1795.


HISTORY


OF


CLERMONT COUNTY


OHIO,


WITH


ILLUSTRATIONS AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES


OF ITS


PROMINENT MEN AND PIONEERS.


PHILADELPHIA:

LOUIS H. EVERTS.


1880.


PRESS OF J. B. LIPPINCOTT & CO., PHILADELPHIA.



PICTURE OF COUNTY COURTHOUSE FROM THE 1880 HISTORY BOOk


CLERMONT COUNTY COURTHOUSE, BATAVIA




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PREFACE


IN the compilation of this book two objects have been constantly kept in view,—accuracy and completeness. It has been our conscientious aim to prepare an exhaustive and authentic history of Clermont County, from its earliest existence to the present time, as well as a brief consideration of the geology of the country and the aboriginal and prehistoric races which formerly inhabited this territory. This has been a task of no easy accomplishment; indeed, the work has greatly exceeded our expectations. The results of our efforts are before us, and while we are conscious that our history possesses much merit and approximates to our ideal in its arrangement and narrative, we realize that unavoidable imperfection may attach to it. In our investigations we have unsparingly endeavored to obtain the facts of history, and to exclude everything of doubtful authenticity. The imperfect condition of many records, and the entire absence of others, have made our researches diffrcult, uncertain, and, in cases where supplemental knowledge could not be obtained, of necessity incomplete. Concerning other matters of historical interest it was sometimes impossible to obtain positive information, and we were obliged to rely upon different (and often contradictory) personal accounts, and after carefully exercising our own discrimination as to their truthfulness we must submit them in this condition to the judgment of our readers. Should they prove to be erroneous the fact would cause us painful regret. Again, we have been much perplexed by the changes in the orthography of family names. In numerous instances names have been spelled variously in the different records (often five or six different ways), and it is no unusual thing to find different members of the same family who have varied the orthography of their surname to the extent of three different ways. This will account for many apparent contradictions in spelling, seeming carelessness, and possible misconception of the right use of names. Errors of this nature, may we not reasonably think, should entitle the writers to the charity of all considerate readers.


We deem it unnecessary here to outline the nature of our history. A reference to the table of contents on the following pages sufficiently indicates not only the general plan of the book, but will also convey a meagre idea of the rich and entertaining store of matter we have garnered for the public, and which we now submit for its favorable consideration.


In conclusion, we desire to express our appreciation of the encouragement and interest which the people of Clermont have manifested in our efforts to perpetuate their history. In every township from twenty to thirty of the leading citizens have freely contributed their knowledge of old-time events, and have largely made that part of the book what it is. In grateful remembrance of their services, the publisher has united with us in placing their recollections in a very attractive form as the annals of the pioneer days of the county. Among those whose courteous assistance has been of especial value in the compilation of other parts of the history are the Cowen Brothers, of the Clermont Sun ; Messrs. Pegg and Fairman, of the Clermont Courier ; James Robinson, of the Advance;


- 3 -


4 - PREFACE.


Winthrop Frazer, of the New Richmond Independent; the Hons. L. W. Bishop and Ira Ferguson, of the State Legislature ; the Hon. H. V. Kerr, State Librarian ; the Hon. J. P. Nichols, Probate Judge; Gen. M. J. W. Holter and Alonzo W. Dimmitt, of the Auditor's Office; M. A. Wood, Recorder ; Henry B. Mattox, Clerk of the Court; the clerks of the different townships and villages; the secretaries of school boards and civil societies, more than a hundred in number ; the pastors and official members of the various religious societies ; Judge Philip B. Swing ; the Hons. John Shaw, Samuel A. West, J. E. Myers, and William Roudebush ; and particularly my co-laborers, R. J. Bancroft,

Esq., J. L. Roudebush, Byron Williams, and John A. Penn.

J. L. ROCKEY.


PHILADELPHIA, PA., July, 1880.


CONTENTS


HISTORICAL.


CHAPTER

PAGE

CHAPTER

PAGE

HISTORY OF CLERMONT COUNTY, OHIO


1.-The Ohio Valley and Geography of the Present County

II.—Geology and Mineralogy

III.—Meteorology of Southwestern Ohio

IV.—The Prehistoric Races

V.—The Indian Occupancy, and Battle with the Savages in Clermont County

VI.—Land-Grants, Titles, and Surveys

VII.-The First White Settlers—Pioneer Life and Incidents

VIII.—Clermont County formed, Boundaries and Subdivisions

IX.—.The County Buildings—Interesting Facts connected with their History

X.-The County Officers

XI—Commissioners' Early Proceedings—How Matters were Managed Three-quarters of a Century ago

XII—Internal Improvements and General Statistics from 1824 to 1879

XIII.—Agricultural and Mechanical Societies of the County

XIV.—Judicial History, Notable Trials, Names of County Officers, and Justices of the Peace fora Period of Eighty Years

XV.—Political History of the County, &rite and National Officers, Statistics, and the Underground Railroad

XVI.—The Learned Professions and County Medical Societies              


9

12

23

26


29

36

48


61


64

71


74


87

94



102


121


135

XVII.-History of the Press and Authors

XVIII.—Educational and Religions, Teachers' Institute, and Sabbath-School Union

XIX,—Distinguished Citizens of Clermont—Pioneers, Ministers, Public Men

XX—Military History—Rosters of Soldiers of 1812, the Mexican War, and the Rebellion, with the Morgan Raid Claims


HISTORY OF THE TOWNSHIPS AND VILLAGES

OF CLERMONT COUNTY.


Batavia and Village of Batavia

Williamsburgh and Village of Williamsburgh

Tate and Village of Bethel

Franklin and Village of Felicity

Washington and Villages of Neville and Moscow

Monroe

Ohio and Village of New Richmond

Pierce

Union

Miami and Villages of Milford and Loveland

Goshen

Wayne

Stonelick and Village of Boston.

Jackson

150


163


175



198




243

283

313

335

362

382

398

429

443

460

488

503

518

546

BIOGRAPHICAL

 

PAGE

 

PAGE

Michael Cowen

A. T. CoweN

P, J. Nichols

J. S. Brunaugh

John S. Griffith

Dr. Cyrus Gaskins

R. W. Clark

William Howard

Dr. L. W. Bishop

Henry V. Kerr

Samuel F. Dowdney

M. J. W. Holter

Lemuel Teasdale

Joseph Bicking

Henry B. Mattox

M. A. Wood

James Hulick, Sr.

James Hulick

W. W. Parkins

John W. Duckwall

John J. Howard

John S. Parrott

Abraham Hulick

between 250, 251

 “ 250, 251

 " 254, 255

 " 254, 255

facing 256

 " 262

 “ 271

 “ 272

 “ 273

 “ 275

 “ 276

 “ 277

 “ 278

 “ 279

 “ 279

 “ 280

between 280, 281

 " 280, 281

 " 280, 281

 “ 281

 “ 281

 “ 292

 “ 283

John Williams

L. T. Pease.

Abbie C. McKeever

Lewis McKever

O. H. Harden

Col. William Thomas

S. B. Smith

William Waterfield

Dr. Matthew Gibson

Alexander Smith

Moses Larkin

Jared Brush

Lewis Richey

William Richey

Samuel Miller

B. F. Holter

Henry Bolender

John Buchanan

George Gregg

Sarah Gregg

Jacob Fee

William M. Fee

James McMath

 “ 308

facing 309

 “ 310

 “ 311

 “ 312

facing 330

 “ 334

facing 352

 “ 356

 “ 356

 “ 357

 “ 358

 “ 359

 “ 359

 “ 360

 “ 361

 “ 361

facing 366

 “ 368

 “ 368

 " 376

between “ 376, 877

 “ 376, 377

6 - CONTENTS

BIOGRAPHICAL

Dr. I. H. Day

J. I. Selby

Benjamin Penn

Anna Penn

Ira Ferguson

Franklin Fridman

Antony Sylvester

Dr. John G. Rogers

Jonathan S. Denham

George W. Castlen

Thomas Donaldson

Anna M. Donaldson

Martin Ryan

William Hawkins

Watts McMurchy

D. E. Fee.

David White

Eben S. Ricker

Benjamin Archer

George Duckwall

J. R. Foster.

Abner Butler

A. D. Butler

Elbridge G. Ricker

Lewis Nash

Jacob Ebersole

Michael Behymer

Dr. Elisha Bennett

between 376, 377

facing 377

 “ 379

 “ 380

 “ 395

 “ 396

 “ 397

facing 414

 " 415

 " 423

 “ 423

 “ 424

between 424, 425

 " 424, 425

426

427

423

facing 430

between 432, 433

 " 432, 433

facing 434

 “ 436

 " 438

439

440

441

442

between 446, 447

Joseph Davis

D. K. Leavitt

John M. Hunt

Rev. Samuel West

Samuel R. S. West

Rebecca West

Moses Eistun

Jesse L. Teal

Alfred E. Davis

Silas R. Hutchinson

Daniel Turner

Samuel Perin

Dr. P. B. Gatch

Dr. J. B. Cline

Thomas Paxton

Thomas Paxton

Dr. John E. Myers

Dr. D. S. Lyman

Gilman S. Renner

Marion Myers

Robert McClave

William Roudebush

Elisabeth C. Roudebush

James Crosson

Edward Patehell

Ambrose Roudebush

James B. Shaw

N. Anderson

 between 446 447

 " 450, 451

" 450, 451

453

455

456

457

458

 459

facing 472

 " 478

483

485

438

Facing 488

487

facing 492

500

500

501

502

512

515

517

544

545

546

556

ILLUSTRATIONS



Outline Map of County

Prehistoric Stone

Portrait of Gen. U. S. Grant (steel)


BATAVIA


View of Court-House

Portrait of Col. William Howard (steel)

 " Michael Cowen

 " A. T. Cowen

 " P. J. Nichols

 " J. S. Brunaugh

 " John S. Griffith

 " R. W. Clarke

 " Cyrus Gaskins, M.D.

Residence of John Bunn    .

 " L, W. Bishop

Portraits of L. W. Bishop and Wife

Portrait of H. V. Kerr

 " Samuel F. Dowdney

 " M. A. Wood

 " H. B. Mattox

 " John J. Howard

 " Lemuel Toasdale

 " M. J. W. Holier

 " Joseph Bicking

 " James Hulick, Sr.

 " James Hulick

 " W. W. Perkins

Residence of J. W. Duokwall

Portrait of J. W. Duckwall

 " John S. Parrott

Residence of A. Hulick

Portrait of A. Hulick

facing 9

 29

facing 186




facing 243

 " 246

between 250, 251

 " 250, 251

 " 254, 255

 " 254, 255

facing 258

 " 280

 " 262

 " 270

 " 273

 " 273

275

276

between 278, 279

 " 278, 279

 " 278, 279

 " 278, 270

 " 278, 279

 “ 278, 279

 " 280, 281

 " 280, 281

. " 280, 281

facing 281

 " 281

282

facing 283

" 283

WILLIAMSBURGH.


Portrait of John Williams

 " L. T. Pease

 " Abide C. McKeever (steel)

Residence of Lewis McKever

Portraits of Lewis McKever and Wife

Residence of O. H. Harden

Portrait of O. H. Harden


TATE.


Portrait of Col. Wm. Thomas

Residence of Lewis Fagaly

Portrait of S. B. Smith


FRANKLIN


Residence of Thomas Logan

 " John Kinney

 “ Henry Kinney

Portrait of William Waterfield

 " Dr. Matthew Gibson

 " Alexander Smith

 " Moses Larkin

Residence of Lewis Richey

Portrait of Lewis Richey

 " William R. Richey

Residence of William R. Richey

Portrait of Jared Brush

Residence of Samuel Miller

Portraits of Samuel Miller and Wife

 " Henry Bolender and Wife

Residence of Henry Bolender

Portrait of B. F. Holter 



facing 308

 " 309

 " 310

 " 311

 " 311

 " 312

 " 312




facing 330

 " 332

334




facing 340

 " 340

 " 350

 " 352

356

357

358

facing 358

 " 358

 " 359

 " 359

359

facing 360

 " 360

 " 361

 " 361

361

CONTENTS - 7


ILLUSTRATIONS

WASHINGTON


Residence of G. Scott Logan

Portrait of John Buchanan

 " George Gregg

 “ Sarah Gregg

Residence of C. C. Myers

Portraits of Jacob and William M. Fee

Portrait of James McMath

 " Dr. I. H. Day

 " J. I. Selby

 " Benjamin Penn (steel)

 " Anna Penn (steel)


MONROE.


Residence of Henry Barkley

Birthplace of Gen. U. S. Grant

Residence of 1ra Ferguson

Portraits of Ira Ferguson and Wife

Portrait of Franklin Fridman

Residence of A. Sylvester

Portraits of A. Sylvester and Wife


OHIO.


Portrait of Dr. J. G. Rogers

 " Jonathan S. Donham

 " George W. Castlen

Portraits of Thomas Donaldson and Wife

Portrait of Martin Ryan

 " William Hawkins

 " Watts McMurchy

 " D. E. Fee

 " David White


PIERCE


Portrait of Eben S. Ricker

 " Benjamin Archer

 " George Duckwall

 " J. R. Foster

Portraits of Abner and A, D. Butler

Portrait of E. G. Ricker

 " Jacob Ebersole

 " Lewis Nash

Residence of Michael Behymer


UNION.


Residence of W. W. Duckwall

Portrait of Dr. Elisha Bennett

 " Joseph Davis

 " D. K. Leavitt

 " John M. Hunt

 “ Rev. Samuel West 



facing 364

 " 366

 “ 368

 " 368

 " 370

 " 376

between 376, 377

 " 376, 377

facing 377

 " 379

 " 380




facing 386

 " 389

 " 395

 " 395

396

facing 396

 " 396




facing 414

 " 415

 " 423

423

between 424, 425

 " 424, 425

426

427

428




facing 430

between 432, 433

 " 432, 433

facing 434

 " 436

 " 439

 " 441

441

facing 442




facing 443

between 446, 447

 " 446, 447

 " 450, 451

 " 450, 451

facing 453


Residence of S. R. S. West

Portrait of S. R. S. West

 " Rebecca West

 " Moses Elstun

Residence of Jesse L. Teal

Portrait of Jesse L. Teal

 " Alfred E. Davis

Residence of Alfred E. Davis


MIAMI.


Residence of George A. Rusk

Portraits of Silas R, Hutchinson and Wife

 “ Daniel Turner and Wife

Portrait of Samuel Perin (steel)

Residence of Dr, P. B. Gatch

Portraits of Dr. P. B. Gatch and Wife

Portrait of Dr. J. B. Cline

Portraits of Thomas and Rebecca Paxton

Residence of Thomas Paxton

Portraits of Thomas and Emily C. Paxton


GOSHEN.


Portrait of Dr. John E. Myers

 " D. Holmes

Residence of Dr. D. S. Lyman (with portrait)

 “ G. S. Renner.

Portraits of G. S, Renner and Wife

Residence of M. Myers

Portrait of M. Myers

 " Jesse T. McClave

Portraits of Robert McClave and Wife


WAYNE.


Portrait of William Roudebush (steel)

 " Elizabeth C. Roudebush (steel)

Residence of William Roudebush

Portrait of James Crosson


STONELICK


Residence of T. W. Hill

 " J. M. Shaw

Portrait of James B. Shaw

 " Edward Patchell

Residence of E. C. Patchell

 " A. Roudebush

Portrait of A, Roudebush


JACKSON


Residence of N. Anderson

Portraits of N. Anderson and Wife

facing 454

 " 455

 " 456

457

facing 458

 " 458

 " 459

 " 459




facing 464

 " 472

 " 476

 " 483

 " 485

 " 485

488

facing 486

 " 487

 " 487




facing 492

495

facing 499

 " 500

 " 500

 " 501

 " 501

 " 502

 " 502




between 512, 513

 " 512, 513

facing 514

517




facing 530

 " 534

 " 534

 " 544

 " 544

 " 545

545

.


facing 556

 " 556