1883 HISTORY


OF


FAIRFIELD COUNTY


OHIO.


PAST AND PRESENT,


Originally Published as part of History of Fairfield & Perry Counties. The Northwest Territory & Ohio sections are omitted.


CONTAINING


A COMPLETE HISTORY OF FAIRFIELD COUNTY; ITS TOWNSHIPS, CITIES,

VILLAGES, TOWNS, SCHOOLS, CHURCHES, SOCIETIES, INDUSTRIES,

STATISTICS, ETC.; A HISTORY OF ITS SOLDIERS IN THE LATE

WAR; PORTRAITS OF EARLY SETTLERS AND PROMINENT

MEN; MISCELLANEOUS MATTER; MAPS OF THE,

COUNTY; BIOGRAPHIES AND HISTORIES

OF PIONEER FAMILIES, ETC. ETC.


E. H. COLBURN, Author


COMPILED BY A. A. GRAHAM.


ILLUSTRATED.


CHICAGO :

W. H. BEERS & CO.

1887.


COMPILER'S PREFACE.


Less than a century since not a white man dwelt in the present limits of the two counties, the history of which these pages chronicle. Now not an acre is unclaimed, and the eye sees the surface of the land dotted with comfortable homes.


The PIONEERS, whose lives are dimly portrayed in these pages, are the remote cause of all this ; the labor of their children, the immediate cause.


The aim of this volume is to preserve the deeds and lives of those who have done all this. That errors are made, and that "omissions occur, none are more sensible than the compiler and publishers. A diligent effort was made to get all, and a vigilant: effort made to be correct. But as long as human minds are forgetful, so long will history contain errors.


In the preparation of Fairfield county the various newspapers freely lent all the aid they possessed. Competent writers were sent to every township and every town, and thus every church, school, academy, and other public enterprise, was faithfully recorded. Very many conflicting opinions arose among the oldest inhabitants, but these were carefully compared, and the one bearing the impress of truth preserved.


The compiler desires to extend his thanks to all who aided him in any way in the preparation of the part pertaining to Fairfield county. Although the patronage from that county was not so large as from Perry county, yet no effort and no expense was spared to obtair a complete and reliable history. In this he thinks he has been materially successful.


The history of Perry county is entirely the work of Mr. E. H. COLBURN, who, in a faithful manner; has preserved his county's history—in fact, better than any resident historian it has been the compiler's lot to meet.


A. A. GRAHAM,

COMPILER


Fairfield County Courthouse, Lancaster, Ohio





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CONTENTS.


HISTORY OF FAIRFIELD COUNTY.




Geology

Topography

Flora and Fauna

Archeology

Indian Tribes

Surveyors—Refugee Lands Pioneer History

General George Sanderson's Notes

Reminiscences of Early Times

Agriculture and Horticulture

Public Highways

Public Buildings

County and Judicial Officers—Public Men

Bench and Bar

The Reform School

The Log Cabin Campaign of 1840

Statistics

The War of 1812 and Mexican War

The War of the Rebellion

The Early History of Lancaster

Incorporation of Lancaster—Its Additions

Lancaster Schools

Churches of Lancaster

Lancaster Press and Authorship

Medical and Dental Profession of Lancaster

Secret Orders of Lancaster—The Temperance Movement

The City's Gas Works and Water Works—Something About Fires

A Resume of Lancaster's Business Interests

PAGE

6

12

17

22

29

32

40

45

61

68

77

81

89

99

104

109

112

115

133

141

146

156

168

175

178

184

189

PART IV.


TOWNSHIP HISTORIES OF FAIRFIELD COUNTY.


Amanda Township

Berne Township

Bloom Township

Clear Creek Township

Greenfield Township

Hocking Township

Liberty Township

Madison Township

Pleasant Township

Richland Township

Rush Creek Township

Violet Township

Walnut Township

Biographical Sketches

PAGE 199

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265