HISTORY


OF


HENRY AND FULTON COUNTIES


OHIO


WITH ILLUSTRATIONS AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES

OF SOME OF ITS PROMINENT MEN AND PIONEERS


EDITED BY

LEWIS CASS ALDRICH


SYRACUSE, N. Y.

D. MASON & CO., PUBLISHERS

1888





FULTON COUNTY COURTHOUSE, WAUSEON, OHIO

>









HENRY COUNTY COURTHOUSE, NAPOLEON, OHIO


(NORTH VIEW)1997 PICTURE OF HENRY COUNTY COURTHOUSE, NAPOLEON, OHIO


(WEST VIEW) 2007 PICTURE OF HENRY COUNTY COURTHOUSE, NAPOLEON, OHIO






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INTRODUCTION.


HISTORY is a statement of fact, clearly and concisely written, without inferences or personal opinions. One of the most satisfactory features of such a work, both to the writer and to the reader, is accuracy of statements and dates of occurring events. In this the historian always largely depends and relies upon the official records of the county—a part of the subject treated ; and the absence of such records places him in the somewhat embarrassing position of being compelled to omit certain important facts, or else to say that they occurred at " about " such a time.


In the preparation of this volume, and in the department relating to each of the counties, the writer was at once confronted with the fact that he must proceed without early official records. Twice in the history of Henry county has its court-house been destroyed by fire, and, upon the occasion of the first of these events its records, almost entire, were consumed. Likewise the courthouse at Ottokee, the seat of justice of Fulton county for some years, was burned, and with it were destroyed all records. But, notwithstanding these unfortunate conditions, the compiler has been able to furnish a reasonably accurate statement of history by virtue of the kind and ever-ready assistance of men whose word and memory are almost equal to any record. It is, therefore, the province purpose of these introductory pages to acknowledge and make manifest the obligations of the editor and the publishers of this volume to those who have so generously contributed in every way to make the work not only a success, but possible of accomplishment.


Among the early chapters, those relating to the Indian occupation of this region, will be found the contribution of Colonel Howard, a resident of Winameg, but who also maintains a domicile at Wauseon. Then, in the same department—the general history, will be found chapters from the pen of Judge Haag, who is acknowledged to be by far the most versatile writer of Henry


6 - INTRODUCTION.


county. To his willing labor, also, are we indebted for the Bench and Bar, the Press, and several township chapters. To the judge's son, Jackson D. Haag, are due the thanks of the editor for the history of the several townships, Ridgeville, Freedom and Washington, of Henry county. The name of James E. Scofield heads two chapters relating, respectively, to the townships Flat Rock and Pleasant. In the military history of this county we here acknowledge the services of Captain C. E. Reynolds, he having contributed important material for the same relating to the Sixty-eighth Regiment; and, in the same chapter, the muster roll of that regiment is furnished through the courtesy of Elmer A. Palmer, esq., now of the adjutant-general's office at Columbus. The geological chapter, and that of Napoleon township as well, are written by Dr. Hunter.


For the chapters which comprise the history of Fulton county acknowledgments are made to the following persons: To Hon. Oliver B. Verity, for the chapters on Land Titles, Amboy, Chesterfield, Clinton, Dover, Franklin, Fulton, German, Gorham, Pike, Royalton and York townships; to L. M. Murphy, esq., for the chapters on the Bench and Bar, the village of Wauseon and Swan Creek township ; to Hon. Moses R. Brailey (since deceased), for the military history ; to Josiah H. Bennett, M. D., for the medical sketches ; to Thomas Mikesell, for a valuable meteorological record ; to Hon. John C. Rorick, for the recollections of pioneer life.


And finally, to the people at large of both counties, who, by their generous support, have enabled the publishers to produce this Memorial History; to each and every one who has by word or act contributed to the work of the historian, and lightened the burden of his duty, are due sincere thanks from him and from the publishers.


CONTENTS


CHAPTER I.

A BRIEF CHAPTER EXPLANATORY OF THIS VOLUME AND ITS SUBDIVISIONS

17

CHAPTER II.

Commencement of the Indian Occupation of the Country East of the Mississippi — Original Occupants — The Lenni Lenapes — The Mengwe —The Allegwi — Ancient Tradition — The Conflict— The Lenapes and Mengwe Victorious — Their Occupation of the Whole Eastern Country

18

CHAPTER III.

From the Close of the Revolution Down to the Time of the Removal of the Last of the Indian Tribes from the Valley — Names and Characteristics of the Tribes of the Valley — The Part Taken by Them in the Wars — Their Final Removal—Incidents

22

HISTORY OF THE SOIL. AND JURISDICTION.

CHAPTER IV.

Province of Louisiana — French Claim — British Claim — Cession of France to England —Cession by England to the Colonies —Cession by the States to the United States — Extinguishment of Indian Titles — Organization as to Territory — Admission as a State—Organization of Counties— Township Organization

32

8 - CONTENTS.

CHAPTER V.

HISTORY OF THE ADVENTURES, INVASION, IMMIGRATION AND SETTLEMENT BY THE WHITES.

37

CHAPTER VI.

Early Settlers of the Maumee Valley Recalled— The Names of Many of Them, and Some Incidents Concerning Them

43

CHAPTER VII.

Erection of Henry County— The Act Creating It—Other Counties Erected at the Same

Time —Original Boundaries—Subsequent Reductions to Form Other Counties—

Geographical Location and Present Boundaries — Events Incident to Its Complete

Organization — Locating the County, Seat — Napoleon Designated — First County

Officers — First Court — The Old Log Court-House — The First Frame Court-House

— Its Burning — The Records Destroyed — The First Brick Court-House — Its Destruction — The Present Court-House and Jail — County Civil List

47

CHAPTER VIII.

Historical Incidents and Localities Connected with Henry County — Simon Girty — A Tale of the Early War - Logan's Fidelity Proved — The Black Swamp — Killing of

Four Indians

55

CHAPTER IX.

A GENERAL TOPOGRAPHICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL VIEW OF HENRY COUNTY; ITS CIVIL DIVISIONS

62

CHAPTER X.

GEOLOGY OF HENRY COUNTY

65

CONTENTS - 9

CHAPTER XI.

The Titles to Lands of Ohio — Original Claimants Extinguishment of Indian Titles— Surveys in this Region

70

CHAPTER XII.

HENRY COUNTY IN THE WAR OF 1861-65

76

CHAPTER XIII.

THE BENCH AND BAR

140

CHAPTER XIV.

THE HENRY COUNTY PRESS

156

CHAPTER XV.

THE MEDICAL PROFESSION

162

CHAPTER XVI.

HISTORY OF THE INCORPORATED VILLAGE OF NAPOLEON — THE SEAT

OF JUSTICE OF HENRY COUNTY

166

CHAPTER XVII.

HISTORY OF BARTLOW TOWNSHIP

199

CHAPTER XVIII

HISTORY OF DAMASCUS TOWNSHIP

203

10 - CONTENTS.

CHAPTER XIX.

HISTORY OF FLAT ROCK TOWNSHIP

208

CHAPTER XX.

HISTORY OF FREEDOM TOWNSHIP

227

CHAPTER XXI.

HISTORY OF HARRISON TOWNSHIP

230

CHAPTER XXII.

HISTORY OF LIBERTY TOWNSHIP

235

CHAPTER XXIII.

HISTORY OF MARION TOWNSHIP

239

CHAPTER XXIV

HISTORY OF MONROE TOWNSHIP

243

CHAPTER XXV.

HISTORY OF NAPOLEON TOWNSHIP

248

CHAPTER XXVI.

HISTORY OF PLEASANT TOWNSHIP

264

CONTENTS - 11

CHAPTER XXVII.

HISTORY OF RICHFIELD TOWNSHIP

270

CHAPTER XXVIII.

HISTORY OF RIDGEVILLE TOWNSHIP

273

CHAPTER XXIX.

HISTORY OF WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP

277

THE ORGANIZATION OF FIJLTON COUNTY.

CHAPTER XXX.

Erection of Fulton County — Act Creating It — Fixing the Seat of Justice—Naming It — The First Court-House — First Term of Court Held in Pike Township — The First Jail—Propositions to Change the County Seat —Burning of the Court-House at Ottokee — New Court-House Erected — Removal of County Seat to Wauseon — The New Court-House — The Jail .2— The Infirmary—List of County Officials

285

CHAPTER XXXI

Geographical Location of Fulton County—Boundaries—Position of Townships— Streams —Topography —Ditching and Draining

293

CHAPTER XXXII.

GEOLOGY OF FULTON COUNTY

296

CHAPTER XXXIII

Showing Titles, Grants and Surveys, Native and Foreign, to the Soil of Fulton County

302

12 - CONTENTS.

CHAPTER XXXIV

METEOROLOGY OF FULTON COUNTY

316

CHAPTER XXXV.

Early Settlement North of the Fulton Line— Recollections of Pioneer Life

327

CHAPTER XXXVI.

SOCIETIES OF THE COUNTY

331

CHAPTER XXXVII,

Military History of Fulton County —Early Militia Organizations

334

CHAPTER XXXVIII.

THE BENCH AND BAR OF FULTON COUNTY

387

CHAPTER XXXIX.

THE MEDICAL PROFESSION

403

CHAPTER XL.

THE PRESS OF FULTON COUNTY

411

CHAPTER XLI.

HISTORY OF THE INCORPORATED VILLAGE OF WAUSEON, THE SEAT OF JUSTICE OF FULTON COUNTY

420

CONTENTS -13

CHAPTER XLII.

HISTORY OF AMBOY TOWNSHIP

434

CHAPTER XLIII

HISTORY OF CHESTERFIELD TOWNSHIP

444

CHAPTER XLIV.

HISTORY OF CLINTON TOWNSHIP

455

CHAPTER XLV.

HISTORY OF DOVER TOWNSHIP

465

CHAPTER XLVI.

HISTORY OF FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP

475

CHAPTER XLVII

HISTORY OF FULTON TOWNSHIP

489

CHAPTER XLVIII.

HISTORY OF GERMAN TOWNSHIP

506

CHAPTER XLIX

HISTORY OF GORHAM TOWNSHIP

516

14 - CONTENTS.

CHAPTER L.

HISTORY OF PIKE TOWNSHIP

528

CHAPTER LI.

HISTORY OF ROYALTON TOWNSHIP

540

CHAPTER LII.

HISTORY OF SWAN CREEK TOWNSHIP

551

CHAPTER LIII

HISTORY OF YORK TOWNSHIP

562

CHAPTER LIV.

BIOGRAPHICAL

573

 

BRIEF PERSONALS

643

CONTENTS - 15

BIOGRAPHICAL

Allen, Hon. Charles L.

Ayers, David

Barber, Col. E. L.

Bassett, Dr. L. A.

Briggs, Frank

Brown, Hon. Levi W.

Canfield, Heman A.

Deyo, Hon. Albert

Ely, Lafayette G.

Finney, Dr. S. B.

Groschner, Hon. H. C.

Haag, Hon. John M.

Haag, Samuel C.

Hagar, William D.

Hamier, John.

Handy, William H.

Hollister, D. W., M. D.

Hornung, Charles

573

599

575

624

576

610

622

613

616

618

625

578

586

601

590

587

589

627

Howard, Hon. D. W. H.

Jordan, Amos H

Kilpatrick, Mrs. Mary I.

Kelley, William C.

Miller, Joseph H.

Murbach, Andrew J., M.D.

Rorick, Hon. John C.

Rorick, Hon. E. H.

Robinson, Anthony B.

Scott, Hon. Robert K.

Scofield, James E.

Scofield, John N.

Scribner, A. B.

Thompson, Abraham B.

Trowbridge, Lyman

Tyler, Hon. John H.

Vaughan, James C.

Verity, Hon. O. B.

581

619

628

592

621

623

603

629

594

606

632

596

633

597

635

636

639

640

ILLUSTRATIONS.

Allen, Hon. Charles

Ayers, David

Barber, Col. E. L.

Bassett, Dr. L. A.

Briggs, Frank

facing 524

facing 470

facing 338

facing 492

facing 568

Brown, Hon. Levi W.

Canfield, Heman A.

Deyo, Hon. Albert.

Ely, Lafayette G.

Finney, Dr. S. B.

facing 610

facing 520

lacing 452

facing 484

facing 618

16 - CONTENTS.

Haag, Hon. John M.

Haag, Samuel C.

Hagar, William D.

Hamler, John

Handy, William H.

Hollister, D. W., M. D.

Hornung, Charles

Jordan, Amos H.

Kilpatrick, Mrs. Mary I.

Kelley, William C.

Miller, Joseph H.

facing 152

facing 586

facing 600

facing 240

facing 396

facing 404

facing 266

facing 448

facing 628

facing 398

facing 502

Murbach, Andrew J., M. D.

Rorick, Hon. John C.

Rorick, Hon. E. H.

Robinson, Anthony B.

Scott, Hon. Robert R.

Scofield, James E.

Scofield, John N.

Scribner, A. B.

Thompson, Abraham B.

Trowbridge, Lyman

Tyler, Hon. John H.

facing 514

facing 424

facing 526

facing 594

facing 96

facing 208

facing 274

facing 180

facing 564

facing 172

facing 262