(RETURN TO THE TITLE PAGE) 800 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO mel) Kanaga, natives of Ohio, both now deceased. In 1918 Mr. Gatton married Miss Nellie Walters, the daughter of Mitchell T. and Mary (Steel) Walters, both deceased. Mr. Gatton is a Republican in politics, and has served as a member of the city water board for 12 years, and as a member of the city council for eight years. He holds membership in the Christian Church, and belongs to Bellville Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 376, and Knights of Pythias. Fred Barnard Wolff. As owner and manager of the Brunswick Hotel, Mr. Wolff is prominent among the successful business men and substantial citizens of Mansfield. He was born in Mansfield, Oct. 12, 1881, the son of Barnard and Sarah Elizabeth (McClinchey) Wolff. Barnard Wolff, deceased, was a well known building contractor of Mansfield for many years. He was born at Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa. As a young man he came to Richland County and engaged in the building business. He erected many of the important business blocks in Mansfield, including the Smith Block, present location of the Maxwell Dry Goods Company, Brunswick Hotel, Union Passenger Station, and Central Fire Station. Mr. Wolff died in 1896 and is buried in Mansfield. His widow, a native of Plymouth, Ohio, resides at Mansfield. His brother, Col. Samuel Wolff, served throughout the Civil War with an Ohio regiment and held the rank of lieutenant colonel. Another brother, Daniel Wolff, was a prominent merchant in Philadelphia. Two sisters were : Margaret, married Thaddeus Weatherby, both deceased ; and Mary, married John Spicer, both deceased. To Barnard and Sarah Elizabeth (McClinchey) Wolff four children were born: William B., deceased ; Fred Barnard, the subject of this sketch ; Nellie, deceased ; and Daniel R., electrical engineer, lives at Cleveland, Ohio. Fred Barnard Wolff grew up in Mansfield, where he was educated. He is a graduate of Ohio Business College. After leaving school, Mr. Wolff entered the employ of the Mansfield Railway, Light & Power Company. He later went west and engaged in electrical construction work throughout California and Washington. He returned to Mansfield, however, in September, 1911, and at that time purchased the Brunswick Hotel property from Joseph Knettle. He made extensive improvements and succeeded in making this one of the finest and most up-to-date commercial hotels in North Central Ohio. On Aug. 2, 1911, Mr. Wolff was united in marriage with Miss Grace Anna Leppo, the daughter of James and Mary (Hoss) Leppo, of Mansfield, both now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Wolff have no children. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 801 Mr. Wolff is a Republican and served as service and safety director for the city of Mansfield from January, 1926, until January, 1930, under Mayors J. Earl Ports and Arliss F. Porter. He is a member of the Board of Trustees, Mansfield Humane Society, and a member of the Board of Trustees, Mansfield General Hospital. He also has the following lodge affiliations: Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21 ; Dayton Consistory, 32nd degree ; Baku Grotto, M. O. V. P. E. R. ; Al Koran Temple ; Mystic Club ; Mansfield Scottish Rite Society; Mansfield Shrine Club, Past President ; B. P. O. Elks, No. 56, Past Exalted Ruler ; Kiwanis Club, Past Vice President ; and Chamber of Commerce. He is a charter member of the Richland County Lincoln Association, and a member of the Mansfield Driving & Riding Club. J. W. Lindley, retired, is a prominent citizen of Richland County. He was born in Seneca County, Ohio, Aug. 17, 1863, the son of Erastus E. and Laura Ann (Mathews) Lindley. Erastus E. Lindley was born at Cleveland, Ohio, and his wife was a native of Montreal, Canada. He was a farmer and at the outbreak of the Civil War enlisted and served as a member of the 164th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Mr. Lindley was a Republican and a member of the Methodist Church. He died in 1913 and his wife died in 1911. Both are buried at Nevada, Ohio. Their children were: J. W., the subject of this sketch ; and Hattie, married A. D. Purdy, lives at Deerfield, Mich. J. W. Lindley grew up at Oceola, Ohio, and as a boy clerked in a local store. He received his education in the public schools, and in 1887 removed to Nevada, Ohio, with his parents. He became a produce broker and dealt with the New York and eastern markets. Later, Mr. Lindley traveled for the P. W. Bell Company, of Columbus, Ohio, for a period of ten years, and in 1901 removed to Bellville, where he engaged in the general mercantile business. He came to Mansfield in 1907 and established a furniture business, also becoming well known as a jobber and manufacturer's agent. He retired from active business in 1927, but still resides in Mansfield. In 1887 Mr. Lindley was united in marriage with Miss Nellie Hughey, the daughter of Isaac and Louisa (Barber) Hughey, natives of New York and Ohio, respectively. Mr. Hughey died in 1899 and his wife died in 1898. They are buried at Nevada, Ohio. Mr. Hughey was a bridge contractor but was living retired at the time of his death. He was also a Civil War veteran. To Mr. and Mrs. Lindley one daughter was born, 802 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Ikena, who married Claude V. Marks. He is deceased and she lives in Mansfield. Politically, Mr. Lindley is a Republican. He holds membership in the Methodist Church, and belongs to Venus Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 152, and Maccabees. Homer L. Bigbee, who has served as cashier of The Farmers Bank, Beilville, since 1908, ranks among the highly esteemed business men of Richland County. He was born on a farm in Perry Township, Richland County, the son of William H. and Ann R. (Kirby) Bigbee. William H. Bigbee, deceased, was a veteran of the Civil War. He was a farmer all his life and lived in Perry Township. During the Civil War he enlisted and served as a member of Company E, 20th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, being in the service for a period of three and one-half years. He served with General Grant in his Western campaign and participated in such important battles as Lookout Mountain and Vicksburg. Mr. Big-bee was a Republican, a member of the Methodist Church, and Grand Army of the Republic. He died in 1925, and his wife, a native of Middlebury, Knox County, Ohio, died in 1907. Both are buried at Waterford, Ohio. Their children were: Bert, farmer, lives on the old homestead in Perry Township ; Ellsworth and Lucy, both deceased ; G. Edward, farmer, lives in Perry Township ; and Luella, married A. L. Simmons, lives in Perry Township. The early education of Homer L. Bigbee was received in the schools of Perry Township, and for several terms he was a teacher in the Richland County schools. He attended Ohio Northern University and in 1898 engaged in the mercantile business at Waterford, Ohio. Mr. Bigbee disposed of his business at that place in 1908 and on Dec. 4, of that year, accepted the position of cashier of The Farmers Bank, Bellville. He is also a director. In 1900 Mr. Bigbee was united in marriage with Miss Nina Dean, the daughter of Theodore and Melissa (Charles) Dean, of Richland County. The former is deceased and the latter lives at Bellville. Mr. and Mrs. Bigbee have a daughter, Leona, who is the wife of J. E. Thomas, architectural engineer, for the city of Cleveland. They have a son, Dean Arlen. Mr. Bigbee is a Republican, and has served as a member of the Board of Education, and as its president for two years. He is a member of the Lutheran Church and belongs to Beilville Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 376; Bellville Chapter, 0. E. S.; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94 ; and Knights of Pythias. He was president of the Beilville Chamber of Commerce (1930). HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 803 Mr. Bigbee is widely known throughout North Central Ohio as a speaker at high school commencement exercises, and has delivered addresses on numerous occasions at Chesterville, Morrow County ; Albany, Athens County; West Salem, Wayne County ; Perrysville ; Madison Township High School, Richland County ; and Hebron, Licking County. The August issue of the Ohio Banker for 1930 says : "H. L. Bigbee, cashier of The Farmers Bank, Bellville, has gained quite a reputation as a speaker, and is becoming one of the most active agents in the advancement of educational work on banking in the state." Mr. Bigbee is a key banker, which means that he represents the Agricultural Commission of the Ohio Bankers in Richland County. As a representative in this capacity he works with various farm groups, such as 4-H Clubs, Farm Bureaus, and County Agents. In June, 1929, he organized a very successful meeting of bankers and representatives of limestone companies in this section. He is in great demand as a public speaker and makes frequent trips to fill engagements in Cleveland, Canton, Toledo, Kenton, Ada, Ashland, and. Akron. He has received many requests for outlines and copies of his manuscripts to be used by other key bankers. Mr. Bigbee is an ardent dry and has lectured a great deal on temperance. J. C. Gorman, II. Perhaps one of the best known business men of Mansfield is J. C. Gorman, II, who is president of the Barnes Manufacturing Company. He was born at Baltimore, Md., Feb. 11, 1884, the son of J. C. and Caroline (Mercer) Gorman. J. C. Gorman, Sr., and his wife were born in Baltimore. He became one of the leading figures in shipping circles in that city, having devoted his entire life to that industry, and through steady advancement finally held the responsible position as manager of the International Mercantile Marine Company. He also held the position of director of shipping for the port of Baltimore during the World War, and successfully carried on that work in connection with his other business interests. Mr. Gorman died in 1919 and is buried in Baltimore. His widow still lives in that city. He was a Democrat, a member of the Methodist Church, and belonged to the Masonic Lodge, 32nd degree. To Mr. and Mrs. Gorman were born two sons : J. C., the subject of this sketch ; and Allen Bowen, lives at Charlotte, N. C. J. C. Gorman attended the public schools of Baltimore, Baltimore City College, and Deichman's Preparatory School. He was graduated from Lehigh University in 1910, spent the following two years with the Illinois Steel Company at South Chicago, Ill., and from 1912 until 1914 was sales 804 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO engineer for the Wheeling Mould & Foundry Company, of Wheeling, W. Va. In the latter year he became sales engineer for the Ransome Concrete Machinery Company, Chicago, and in January, 1915, established a branch office for that company at Columbus, Ohio, and was made district manager. He has been associated with the interests of the Barnes Manufacturing Company since January, 1916, having come here as designing engineer and assistant to the general manager. Mr. Gorman was elected secretary and treasurer of the company in 1925, and on July 1, 1929, assumed the presidency. On Sept. 30, 1914, Mr. Gorman married Miss Ruth Barnes, the daughter of Thomas R. Barnes, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this history. They have two children, Jean and J. C., III. Mr. Gorman is a Republican, a Mason, and belongs to the University Club, Westbrook Country Club, Manufacturers Club, Chamber of Commerce, and Beta Theta Pi fraternity. He is an active member of the Episcopal Church, and served as treasurer for seven years, and as a vestryman for ten years. Albert S. Netting, who is vice president of the Stuhldreher Floral Company, ranks among the highly esteemed business men of Mansfield and Richland County. He was born in Chicago, Ill., March 27, 1885, the son of Caleb and Adelia (Miller) Netting. Caleb Netting was born in Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, and his wife is a native of Pittsburgh, Pa. As a young man he came to the United States with his parents and settled at Pittsburgh, where he was educated. For several years he engaged in the grocery business in that city and later became a traveling representative for the Arbuckle Coffee Company. Mr. Netting came to Mansfield in 1889 and soon after established a grocery business in this city, which he successfully conducted until his retirement in 1920. He is a Republican, a member of the First Presbyterian Church, and belongs to Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35, having been a member of the Masonic body for more than 60 years. Mr. and Mrs. Netting are the parents of four children: Grace, deceased ; Jennie, lives at Mansfield ; Albert S., the subject of this sketch ; and Clarence, lives at Mansfield. Albert S. Netting attended the district schools of Richland County and is a graduate of Mansfield High School. His first employment was with the Voegele Candy Company, and he became interested in the nursery business while connected with the Wooster Experimental Station at Wooster, Ohio. He later was associated with the Crestline Floral Corn- HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 805 pany, and since 1915 has been identified with the interests of the Stuhldreher Floral Company in Mansfield. When the business was incorporated he became vice president. In 1927 Mr. Netting married Mrs. Etta (Bowden) Ackerman, the daughter of John Bowden, a native of Ohio. He is deceased. Mr. Netting is a member of the First Presbyterian Church and is a Republican in politics. He is affiliated with Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94 ; Independent Order of Odd Fellows ; and Mohican Encampment. E. O. Kochheiser. Among the prominent citizens of Richland County may be mentioned E. O. Kochheiser, who is serving as mayor of Bellville. He was born in Washington Township, Aug. 10, 1885, the son of Philip B. and Augusta May (Garver) Kochheiser. Philip B. Kochheiser was born in Washington Township, where he spent practically his entire life as a successful farmer and stockman, being the owner of a fine farm of 160 acres. He retired and removed to Mansfield in November, 1911. His death occurred in July, 1926, and he is buried in Mansfield. Mr. Kochheiser was a Democrat and served as a member of the board of education. He held membership in the Evangelical Church and belonged to Bellville Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 376. Augusta May (Garver) Kochheiser, who was born in Washington Township, resides in Mansfield. She is the daughter of Emmanuel Garver, a native of Pennsylvania, and one of the first settlers of Washington Township, Richland County. He is deceased and is buried in the German Church Cemetery near Bellville. To Philip B. and Augusta May (Garver) Kochheiser were born three children: Gertrude, married Arthur M. Lantz, lives at Mansfield ; Letha, married John ock, lives at Mansfield ; and E. 0O., the subject of this sketch. E. O. Kochheiser attended the district schools of Cherry Valley and is a graduate of Bellville High School, class of 1905. He was interested in general farming and stockraising with his father until February, 1919, when he came to Bellville and became associated in business with Gaylord Myers as proprietors of the Central Garage. In November, 1920, Eugene Aungst purchased the interest of Mr. Myers, and in April, 1922, Mr. Kochheiser acquired complete control of the business, which he now successfully conducts. In November, 1925, Mr. Kochheiser was elected as a member of the city council and became president of that body, Jan. 1, 1926. The following month he was appointed mayor and in November, 1927, was elected to 806 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO that office. In May, 1930, he was appointed as councilman to fill an unexpired term, later became president of the council, and in June, 1930, again became mayor of Bellville to fill an unexpired term. Mr. Kochheiser has always been a Democrat. In 1911 Mr. Kochheiser married Miss Bessie May Myers, the daughter of J. W. and Linnie (Garver) Myers, of Bellville. They have two children, Robert Earl, born in April, 1913 ; and Evelyn Jane, born in October, 1914. Both are students at Bellville High School. Mr. Kochheiser is affiliated with Bellville Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 376; Independent Order of Odd Fellows, No. 306, Past Grand for two terms; Mohican Encampment; and the Cantons. G. L. Cherp. Widely known in newspaper circles throughout North Central Ohio is G. L. Cherp, who is the owner and editor of the Bellville Star in Richland County. He was born on a farm near Ivanhoe, Minn., March 7, 1900, the son of C. C. and Mary (Club) Cherp. C. C. Cherp, retired, is a native of Germany. At the age of 17 years he came to this country and settled at Buffalo, N. Y. He later lived in Canada and from there went to St. Paul, Minn., where he engaged in railroad work. He subsequently purchased a farm near Ivanhoe, Minn., and later moved there, where he now lives retired. For a number of years he was also interested in the insurance business. He has held numerous township offices and is a substantial citizen of the community in which he lives. His wife was born in Arkansas. They are the parents of 15 children, as follows : Peter, deceased; Gertrude, married Peter Juba, lives at Marshall, Minn.; Agnes, married L. B. Muchlinski, lives at Ivanhoe, Minn. ; Theresa, married Herman Meanhout, lives at Kansas City, Mo.; Helen, married R. 0. Shellum, lives at Marshall ; G. L., the subject of this sketch ; Jeanette, married Harold Minnick, lives at Williston, N. D.; Rose, lives at Los Angeles, Calif.; Donald, attends the University of Minnesota; Harry, lives at home ; Philip, lives at Washington, D. C. ; Sophia, attends Winona Normal College ; Victoria, lives at Washington, D. C.; Eva and Roman, both at home. G. L. Cherp attended the public schools of Ivanhoe, Minn., and following his graduation from high school in 1919 he became a teacher in the public schools of his native town. For a time he was employed by the Standard Oil Company before attending Marquette University. He came to Bellville in 1924 and in partnership with 0. P. Vaughan leased the Bellville Star. In June of that year they purchased the plant and four years HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 807 later Mr. Cherp became sole owner of the publication. The Bellville Star is published weekly and has a wide circulation. In 1928 Mr. Cherp was united in marriage with Miss Rella Jacobs, the daughter of John and Emma (Haberman) Jacobs, who are residents of Green Camp, Ohio. Politically Mr. Cherp is independent. He belongs to the Chamber of Commerce and National Editorial Association, and is affiliated with the Knights of Pythias. During 1928-29-30, he served as president of the Bellville Home Coming Association. Walter E. Clever, who is secretary and treasurer of the Clever Greenhouse Company, is a representative young business man of Bellville. He was born in Washington Township, Richland County, April 25, 1890, the son of John and Lilly (Spayde) Clever. John Clever was a native of Washington Township, born in 1856, and died in October, 1930. He followed general farming and stockraising in that township until 1913, when he removed to Bellville and engaged in business with his son, Walter E. They became proprietors of a greenhouse business, which was incorporated in 1923, with Mr. Clever as president. He was a Republican, and member of the Evangelical Church, of which he had served as trustee and Sunday School superintendent. His widow is a native of Bellville. There were eight children born to Mr. and Mrs. Clever, as follows: Samuel A., lives at Alta, Ohio ; Fred H., lives at Johnsville, Ohio ; Walter E., the subject of this sketch; Gladys, married Ray Fry, lives in Jefferson Township; Bess, married Clarence Banks, lives at Bellville; Paul A., lives at Alta, is a World War veteran, having served in France with the 37th Division ; Ruth, married Edwin Rhinehart, lives at Marietta, Ohio ; and Harold, lives at Bellville. After his graduation from Bellville High School in 1909, Walter E. Clever spent the following year as a teacher in the district schools of Richland County. In 1910 he became interested in the greenhouse business as partner with his father, on the Clever farm in Washington Township. Three years later their first greenhouse in Bellville was built on Riverside Drive. It has 11,000 square feet under glass, with a tract of four acres. In 1923 another greenhouse was erected wihch contains 20,000 square feet of glass on a ten-acre tract. The business was incorporated in 1923 as the Clever Greenhouse Company, with John Clever, as president, and Walter E. Clever as secretary and treasurer. The business was founded by Samuel A. Clever in 1905. They are recognized as experts in the growing of hot house vegetables and also have an extensive floral 808 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO business. Mr. Clever is president of the Richland County Vegetable Growers Association, and a member of the Ohio State Vegetable Growers Association. In 1916 Mr. Clever was united in marriage with Miss Hortense Shafer, the daughter of A. A. and Mary (Goss) Shafer, of Bellville. Mr. Shafer is interested in the furniture and undertaking business in Bellville. Mr. and Mrs. Clever have a daughter, Martha Alice, born in 1926. Mr. Clever is a Republican, a member of the Lutheran Church, and belongs to Bellville Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 376, Past Master in 1923; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28; and Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94. He is secretary of the Bellville Chamber of Commerce. James Henry Herring. A career replete with achievement has been that of James Henry Herring, a veteran of the Civil War and now president of the Herring Motor Company of Mansfield. Mr. Herring came to Mansfield in April, 1857, when a lad of 14 years, and from this now thriving and important industrial city he went forth as a loyal young soldier in the Union army. He has been long and actively identified with the business activities of the city, and is one of the leading citizens of Richland County. James Henry Herring was born at Everett, Bedford County, Pa., Nov. 27, 1842. In 1857 the family home was established at Mansfield; which was then a mere village. Here his father, George W. Herring, followed his trade, that of a blacksmith, until he received an injury that resulted in his death, June 6, 1869. He was born in Bedford County, Pa., Nov. 10, 1812. He married on Oct. 21, 1841, Elizabeth Dennison, a native of Bedford County, born Nov. 12, 1821. She died there Jan. 15, 1850. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Herring : James Henry, the subject of this sketch ; Emma, born June 27, 1844, died Sept. 2, 1848; Anna Elizabeth, born Aug. 27, 1845. She married Charles Mountain and both are now deceased ; and George, born June 6, 1847, died June 6, 1869. James H. Herring's early education was obtained in the common schools. As a youth he learned the blacksmith's trade under the efficient direction of his father, whose pioneer shop at Mansfield was located on South Main Street. On Dec. 11, 1861, less than one month after his 19th birthday, James H. Herring enlisted as a member of the First Ohio Independent Battery of Light Artillery, in the company commanded by Captain McMullen of Mansfield. This battery was assigned to the Army of the Potomac and the Army of Western Virginia, and among the more important battles in which he took part were those of Second Bull Run, HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 809 Lynchburg, Lexington, Frederick, Boonesboro, South Mountain, Antietam, the many stirring battles of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, and the engagements of his command in West Virginia, including the Battle of Winchester and many other major engagements. After a record of loyal and gallant service as a soldier of the Union during virtually the entire period of the Civil War, he received his honorable discharge, and upon his return to Mansfield he resumed work in his father's blacksmith shop, of which he eventually became owner. He finally moved his headquarters from Main Street to the corner of Fourth and Foster streets, where for 49 years he made a specialty of manufacturing buggies of high grade, as well as carriages. He installed machinery of the best type and continued to conduct a prosperous manufacturing enterprise until the advent of automobiles made his business unprofitable. He has kept pace with the march of progress and he is now president of the Herring Motor Company. His three sons became associated with him in his former manufacturing industry, and the title of the Herring Buggy Company finally gave place to that of the Herring Motor Company. In 1913 Mr. Herring erected on the site of the former buggy factory a modern building, where he handled Willys-Knight, Overland, Nash, and other automobiles. He now handles the Chrysler products. Mr. Herring takes great satisfaction in still maintaining his association with business interests in the city that has long been his home and with the development and upbuilding of which he has been identified. He has been a trustee of the Mansfield Public Library from the time of its founding, and is still one of its most active members. He is an honored member of the Chamber of Commerce, and has been influential in the activities of the Republican party. He was a member of the Board of Elections for 12 years, during six of which he was chairman and has been a delegate to the state and other conventions. He is a member of the Second Lutheran Church. Mr. Herring has continued to maintain a deep interest in his old comrades of the Civil War. There are only three men left out of the 300 men in the battery that he belonged to, besides Mr. Herring. They are Abram Myers and Mr. Brandt. He is a member of McLaughlin Post, No. 131, G. A. R., of which he was commander in 1897. He has been a delegate to the state and national reunions for years and has only missed six National Encampments. He has medals and badges of all these conventions, of which he is very proud. He is Past Senior Vice Department Commander of Ohio. On Dec. 18, 1866, Mr. Herring was united in marriage with Miss Nancy J. West, a daughter of Sylvester West. She died Feb. 21, 1923, and is buried in Mansfield. Four children were born to this union: John, born 810 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO May 30, 1868 ; George, born Sept. 27, 1869 ; James Herman, born Aug. 15, 1874, died May 8, 1875 ; and LeRoy, born Nov. 26, 1883. John, George, and LeRoy are associated in business with their father in the Herring Motor Company. The business is located at the corner of Second and Walnut streets. Mr. Herring is one of the trustees of the Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Building, of which he was one of the organizers in 1887. He is also a member of the B. P. 0. Elks Lodge, No. 56, Mansfield. When friends introduce Mr. Herring he is affectionately called "Kid Herring." He is very active and alert in his advanced years and has a host of friends in Mansfield. Wallace H. Buker, M. D. One of the representative young physicians and surgeons of Richland County is Doctor Buker, who is established in the practice of his profession at Bellville. He was born at Spring Mountain, Coshocton County, Ohio, Aug. 26, 1894, the son of Dr. Scott Hilton and Linnie (Dawson) Buker. Dr. Scott Buker is a prominent physician and surgeon of Holmes County, engaged in practice at Killbuck. He was born at Otsego, Muskingum County, Ohio, and his wife is a native of Mt. Vernon, Ohio. He was educated in the district schools of Muskingum County and received the degree of Doctor of Medicine from Ohio College of Medicine. For several years Doctor Buker practiced medicine at Spring Mountain, Ohio, and has been located at Killbuck since 1908. He is identified with the Holmes County Medical Society, Ohio State Medical Society, and American Medical Association. Doctor Buker is a Republican in politics, a member of the Church of Christ, and belongs to Warsaw Lodge, F. & A. M., Past Master ; Coshocton Chapter, R. A. M.; Coshocton Council, R. & S. M. M. ; Coshocton Commandery, K. T.; and has held numerous offices in the Grand Lodge, State of Ohio. To Dr. and Mrs. Buker were born four children: E. D., who is president of the Killbuck Savings Bank, Killbuck; Wallace H., the subject of this sketch ; Helen, married Marshall Cooper, lives at Killbuck ; and Mary, deceased. The early schooling of Wallace H. Buker was received at Spring Mountain, Ohio, and in 1911 he was graduated from Killbuck High School. For several terms he taught school before entering Hiram College, and he subsequently was graduated from the College of Medicine, Ohio State University, in 1920. The following year was spent as an interne at St. Francis Hospital, Columbus, and during 1921-22 Doctor Buker was associated in practice with his father at Killbuck. From 1922 until 1926 he served HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 811 as assistant medical examiner for the Pennsylvania Railroad Company at Fort Wayne, Ind., and Columbus, Ohio, and in the latter year established his present practice at Bellville. He is also identified with the Richland County Medical Society, Ohio State Medical Society, and American Medical Association. In 1918 Doctor Buker was united in marriage with Miss Bess Wakely, the daughter of Amos Wakely, a native of Canada. He is a retired bridge contractor and lives with Dr. and Mrs. Buker in Bellville. To Doctor and Mrs. Buker have been born two children, Wallace Day and Jane. Doctor Buker is a Republican, a member of the Christian Church, and belongs to Bellville Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 376, Knights of Pythias, Alpha Mu Pi Omega fraternity, and Chamber of Commerce. He also belongs to the Possum Run Golf Club and is a member of the Betz Golf Association by virtue of having made a "hole in one" in August, 1930, on the Tam O'Shanter Golf Club, Canton, Ohio. Doctor Buker is a member of the staff of Mansfield General Hospital. During the World War he enlisted for service, Dec. 20, 1917, and served with the U. S. Medical Reserve Corps until Dec. 10, 1918. John D. Shafer. As president of the Farmers Bank and proprietor of Shafer's Elevator, John D. Shafer is recognized as one of the dependable business men of Bellville, and is a member of one of the oldest families of Richland County. He was born in Jefferson Township, Richland County, Feb. 3, 1871, the son of Frank and Keziah (Campbell) Shafer. Frank Shafer was a native of Jefferson Township, born in 1847, and his wife was born in Madison Township, Richland County, in 1845. He became a leading farmer and stockman of Washington Township, and was the owner of a fine farm of 160 acres. His wife also owned an 80-acre farm in Jefferson Township, which Mr. Shafer operated for a number of years. The family removed to Bellville in 1881 and at that time Mr. Shafer established a grain business, which is now conducted by his son. He died in 1912 and his wife died in 1927. Both are buried at Bellville. Their children were: William, deceased ; John D., the subject of this sketch ; Jennie, deceased ; Barney, deceased ; and Nellie M., lives at Bellville. Mr. Shafer was a Republican and held membership in the Lutheran Church. Frank Shafer was the son of Adam Shafer, who was born in Bedford County, Pa. Throughout his life he was a farmer and he was among the first settlers of Jefferson Township, Richland County. He is buried in Steel Cemetery. Keziah (Campbell) Shafer was the daughter of John 812 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Campbell, who for many years owned and operated the Campbell mill, east of Mansfield. He also operated a 600-acre farm. John D. Shafer obtained his education in the public schools of Bellville and attended Bellville High School. Throughout his business career he has been associated with the grain business, which was established by his father. He is an extensive shipper of live stock to the Cleveland markets and ships grain to various points in Virginia and West Virginia. The Shafer elevator has a capacity of 20,000 bushels. Mr. Shafer also handles a complete line of lime,cement, and builders supplies, and is a retail coal dealer. He is a member of the Ohio Grain Dealers Association, and Ohio Builders Association. In 1897 Mr. Shafer married Miss Nellie Rummel, the daughter of 0. B. and Mary (Garver) Rummel, who were natives of Richland County, both now deceased. He was the owner of a flour mill at Butler, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Shafer have no children. Politically Mr. Shafer is a Republican and he has served as a member of the city council for seven years. He and his family hold membership in the Universalist Church at Bellville. Mr. Shafer became president of the Farmers Bank of Bellville in 1931. Glenn L. Shaffer is a substantial citizen of Richland County, widely known as the capable postmaster of Bellville. He was born in Jefferson Township, Richland County, Sept. 19, 1885, the son of Frank C. and Charlotte H. (Pheil) Shaffer. Frank C. Shaffer lives retired at Bellville. He was born on a farm in Jefferson Township, in 1854, and his wife is a native of Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa. He engaged in general farming and stockraising until 1908, when he retired. He is a Republican and has served as a member of the Central Committee and as township assessor. He and his wife hold membership in the Presbyterian Church. Their children are: Myrth, lives at Bellville ; and Glenn L., the subject of this sketch. Frank C. Shaffer is the son of James and Margaret (Hoke) Shaffer, who were born in Pennsylvania. They were among the earliest settlers of Bellville, having made the trip here from Pennsylvania in a covered wagon. Mr. Shaffer served during the Civil War as a member of Company E, 102d Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He enlisted Aug. 22, 1862, and was in active service in Kentucky in September of that year. During the latter part of that month his regiment embarked on the "Rose Hambleton" for Louisville, Ky., and during the long and strenuous marches which followed the regiment's arrival, Mr. Shaffer was taken ill and died at HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 813 New Albany, Ind., Nov. 15, 1862. Both he and his wife are buried at Bellville. Charlotte H. (Pheil) Shaffer is the daughter of Abraham and Maria (ChambersburgThey were natives of Chanibersburg, Pa., and early settlers of Bellville. Glenn L. Shaffer was educated in the district schools of Jefferson Township and in 1906 was graduated from Bellville High School. He spent the next three years as a teacher at Sycamore Valley school, Perry Township, Richland County, and in August, 1908, was appointed assistant postmaster of Bellville. He has served as postmaster since Feb. 23, 1921. Early in 1915 Mr. Shaffer became interested in a dairy business and established the Maple Heights Dairy Company, the products of which were retailed in Bellville. Mr. Shaffer is still the owner of a well improved 48-acre farm near Bellville. In 1911 Mr. Shaffer was married to Miss Bess Brown, the daughter of Dr. Stephen J. and Emma (Messerly) Brown, who were natives of Pulaski County, Ind. Dr. Brown, deceased, was a graduate of Wabash College, and engaged in the practice of medicine for many years at Knox, Ind. His widow still lives at that place. Mr. and Mrs. Shaffer have two sons : Weldon, born in 1916 ; and Douglas, born in 1918. Mr. Shaffer is a Republican and has held the offices of village clerk and member of the council. He is past president of the Chamber of Commerce and chairman Troop Committee and Treasurer, Boy Scouts of America, Bellville Chapter. Mr. Shaffer is also affiliated with Bellville Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 376, Past Master in 1915 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; and Mansfield Council, R. & S. M., No. 94. He has served as deacon, trustee, and treasurer of the Presbyterian Church at Bellville and belongs to the Grange. True Garver. Numbered among the progressive young business men of Bellville is True Garver, who is proprietor of Garver's Bakery. He was born on a farm in Wayne County, May 17, 1891, the son of William Wallace and Rebecca (Dych) Garver. A sketch of William Wallace Garver appears elsewhere in this history in the biography of Wayne W. Garver, attorney, of Rittman. True Garver obtained his education in the public schools of West Salem, Ohio, and after attending high school he entered the employ of the Firestone Tire & Rubber Company, of Akron, Ohio. Later he returned to West Salem and was connected with the bakery establishment of A. B. Hostettler. Mr. Garver spent one year at Ryder, N. D., and later was located at Lorain, Ohio, with the National Tube Company. He came 814 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO to Bellville in 1923 and in that year became interested in the bakery business. He has a well equipped plant and handles a complete line of baked goods. A confectionery store is also operated in connection with the bakery. In 1916 Mr. Garver was united in marriage with Miss Lillian Pearl Gebhart. Mr. Garver is a Republican and belongs to West Salem Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 398; West Salem Chapter, R. A. M., No. 128; Lorain Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 103; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21; and Knights of Pythias, No 382. He has served as president of the Chamber of Commerce, Bellville. A. A. Shafer is a prosperous and successful business man of Bellville, where he is proprietor of the Shafer Furniture Store and Funeral Home. He was born here, Sept. 18, 1864, the son of John F. and Theresa (Weaver) Shafer. John F. Shafer was a native of Bedford County, Pa., and one of the first settlers of Richland County. He came to Bellville with his parents in 1826 and located on a farm four miles west of the city, on the present Bowers-Kochheiser farm. Mr. Shafer came to Bellville in 1861 and operated a hotel here four years, after which he purchased a farm four miles northwest of the city, where he died in 1890. His wife, who was born in Jefferson Township, Richland County, died in 1922. Both are buried at Bellville. Mr. Shafer was a Democrat and held numerous township offices. He was a life long member of the Lutheran Church and was one of the founders of the Salem Lutheran Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Shafer were born four children: D. F., lives at Mansfield; Nortie, married T. J. Baker, lives at Bellville; A. A., the subject of this sketch; and Verdie, married Jerry Perry, deceased, and she lives at Elyria, Ohio. A. A. Shafer received his education in the district schools of Jefferson Township and attended Bellville High School. He taught school for six years in Richland County, after which he engaged in general farming until 1907. In that year Mr. Shafer purchased the furniture and undertaking establishment of Lanehart & Brown, which he has since successfully conducted. Mr. Shafer is a graduate of the John I. Clark School of Embalming, Cincinnati, Ohio, and passed the Ohio State Board examinations with a grade of 991/2 per cent. On Dec. 24, 1889, Mr. Shafer was united in marriage with Miss Mary C. Goss, the daughter of George and Susan (Zent) Goss, who were natives of Ohio, both now deceased. They are buried at Pleasant Grove Cemetery, which is located four miles west of Bellville. To Mr. and Mrs. Shafer HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 815 were born four daughters : Hortense, married Walter E. Clever, lives at Bellville ; Evelyn, deceased ; Caroline, twin sister of Evelyn, is a graduate of Wittenberg College, married Rev. Frank F. Secrist, lives at Dayton, Ohio ; and Esther, deceased. In politics Mr. Shafer has always been independent. He has served as city treasurer for a period of four years, and as a member of the council for three terms, having refused the appointment for a fourth term. He is an elder of the Lutheran Church, of which he has been an active member since he was 21 years of age, and he has served for many years as a Sunday School teacher. He has been affiliated with Bellville Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 376, for almost 30 years and belongs to the Knights of Pythias, Chamber of Commerce and Bellville Homecoming Association. Mr. Shafer is also the owner of a well improved farm of 160 acres in Richland County. Theodore L. Garber. Foremost among the prominent pioneer business men of Richland County is Theodore L. Garber, who is secretary and treasurer of the Patrons Mutual Relief Association, of Bellville. He was born in Jefferson Township, Aug. 9, 1845, the son of Samuel and Catherine (Leedy) Garber. Both Samuel Garber and his wife were born in Bedford County, Pa. They were among the earliest settlers of Richland County and lived for many years on a well improved farm in Jefferson Township. Mr. Garber was a farmer and shoemaker. He was a Democrat and held membership in the Universalist Church. Both he and his wife are deceased and are buried at Bellville. They had the following children: John, Lewis, Levi, Jehu, Elizabeth, Jackson, Theodore L., Washington, Benton, and Mary. All are deceased except Theodore L., the subject of this sketch, and Jackson, who lives at St. Louis, Mo., and is now 90 years of age. Theodore L. Garber was reared and educated in Jefferson Township and is a graduate of Bellville High School. He taught school for a period of five years after which he purchased a farm of 100 acres in Jefferson Township. In 1893 Mr. Garber became secretary of the Patrons Mutual Relief Association, and in 1910 was made secretary and treasurer. He has maintained offices in Bellville since 1912 and built his present home here two years later. He is still interested in farming, however, and has retained his farm in Jefferson Township. In 1869 Mr. Garber was united in marriage with Miss Martha C. Lee, who died in 1923, and is buried in Bellville. She was the daughter of Ebenezer and Jane Lee, who were natives of New York and early settlers of Seneca County, Ohio. Mr. Lee was a miller by trade and for many 816 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO years owned a large mill near Tiffin. Later he engaged in farming. He and his wife are buried in Rocky Ford Cemetery, near Tiffin. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Garber. 1. Glenn, lives at Bucyrus, Ohio. 2. Lloyd, who served as cashier of the Bellville Savings Bank for many years. He now lives at Fort Wayne, Ind. 3. Mabel, married Rev. William H. Beachler, lives at Gratis, Ohio. 4. Louise, married I. S. Johnson, lives at Mt. Vernon, Ohio. 5. W. C., lives at Gatton Rock, Ohio. Two children died in infancy. In politics Mr. Garber has always been independent. He is an active member of the Universalist Church, of which he is trustee, and he served for a number of years as Sunday School superintendent. He has always manifested a keen interest in the Grange and has served as a delegate to numerous national conferences. John C. Eby. As secretary and cashier of the Lucas State Bank, Mr. Eby is recognized as one of the highly successfully young business men of Richland County. He was born on a farm in Weller Township, Richland County, March 20, 1905, the son of E. M. and Sophia (Ryland) Eby. E. M. Eby is a well known resident of Mansfield. He was born in Mifflin Township, Richland County, and until 1918 was numbered among the prosperous farmers of that section, being the owner of 178 acres of well improved land. Since 1918 he has been a resident of Mansfield, and is now interested in the real estate business. He makes a specialty of farm property. Mr. Eby is a Democrat and has served as township trustee. He and his wife hold membership in the Methodist Church. She is a native of Wayne County, Ohio. To Mr. and Mrs. Eby were born four children: Alma, married Harry H. Shoup, lives on the Eby homestead in Weller Township ; Esther, married Sidney Fulk, lives in Weller Township ; John C., the subject of this sketch ; and Mabel, a student. John C. Eby grew up on his father's farm in Weller Township and attended the public schools of Mansfield. After his graduation from Mansfield High School he began as a messenger boy with the Mansfield Savings & Trust Company. Later he entered Ohio Northern University, but did not complete his college work. Instead, he resumed his former employment with the Mansfield Savings & Trust Company and was soon promoted to teller. On March 15, 1928, he became secretary and cashier of the Lucas State Bank. He has taken extension work at Ohio State University and has made a specialty of the study of business administration and banking. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 817 Mr. Eby is a Republican, and is affiliated with Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94. He is an active member of the Central Methodist Church, of which he is steward and financial secretary. Mr. Eby is not married. He lives in Mansfield with his parents. The Lucas State Bank was organized in 1928 with the following officers: E. S. Nail, president ; J. A. Tucker, vice president ; and John C. Eby, secretary-cashier. The directors are: Edwin S. Nail, Harry S. Black, J. W. Frankeberger, S. A. Foltz, John A. Tucker, A. E. Witter, and H. M. McConnell. The statement of condition at the close of business on June 30, 1930, was: Resources: Loans and Discounts, $50,176.88; Collateral Loans, $4,610.00; Real Estate Loans, $24,403.44; Total Loans, $79,190.32; U. S., Municipal and other Bonds, $61,311.22 ; Bank Building and Fixtures, $6,077.05; Items in Transit, $342.57; Cash on Hand and in Banks, $27,414.80; Total $174,265.96. Liabilities: Capital and Surplus, $28,- 256.25; Deposits: Individual Checking, $82,951.59 ; Cashier's Checks, $411.18; Time Certificates, $21,919.60 ; Savings, $40,727.34; Total Deposits, $146,009.71. Total, $174,265.96. George E. Jones, who is identified with the Bellville-Mansfield Bus Company as owner, is a substantial citizen of Richland County. He was born on a farm in Jefferson Township, April 22, 1878, the son of George and Sarah (Stafford) Jones. George Jones was a native of Holmes County, Ohio, born in 1845. During his life he was interested in general farming and stockraising and spent many years in Jefferson Township. He served during the Civil War. Mr. Jones died in 1878 and is buried at Four Corners Cemetery, Jefferson Township. He was a Republican and held membership in the Lutheran Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Jones were born three children: Minnie and Willis, both deceased; and George E., the subject of this sketch. Sarah (Stafford) Jones later married Daniel Riggle, who is deceased. He was a widely known farmer of Jefferson Township. To this union three children were born: Elverson, lives at Zanesville; Chalmer, lives at Perrysville; and Mary, married B. W. Finney, lives at Zanesville. Mrs. Riggle died in 1920 and is buried at Bellville. George E. Jones grew up on his father's farm in Jefferson Township and attended the district schools. He has been a resident of Bellville since 1895, having come here to learn the barber's trade. He later purchased the Mark Sharp barber shop, which he owned in partnership with 818 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO R. C. Lowe until 1911. At that time Mr. Jones became interested in the dairy business and purchased the plant of W. J. Lockheart, which he successfully operated until 1918. The following two years he owned and operated a taxi line in Bellville and in 1920 established the BellvilleMansfield Bus Company, which was the first bus line to be operated between these two points. He also maintains service between Bellville and Butler. In 1899 Mr. Jones was united in marriage with Miss Florence Fleming, the daughter of Henderson and Martha Fleming, who are residents of Bellville. Mr. Fleming is retired. Mr. and Mrs. Jones have two daughters: Leta, married 0. D. Kerins, lives at Bellville ; and Irene, married George C. McKelvey, lives at St. Clairsville, Ohio. They have two children, Martha Charlene and John Kelly. Mr. Jones is a Republican and has held the following offices: Township assessor, clerk of the town board, clerk of the township trustees, and member of the school board. He belongs to the Knights of Pythias and Chamber of Commerce. A. E. Shafer is outstanding among the prominent business men of Bellville, where he is associated with the firm of A. E. Shafer & Son. He was born in Jefferson Township, Richland County, Feb. 5, 1863, the son of Adam and Susan (Zimmers) Shafer. Both Adam Shafer and his wife were natives of Bedford County, Pa. About 1846 they came to Richland County and settled in Troy Township, later removing to Jefferson Township, where Mr. Shafer purchased a farm just south of Lexington. He became a prosperous farmer and stockman and was the owner of 226 acres of land. He died in 1892 and his wife died in 1894. They are buried in Salem Lutheran Cemetery, Jefferson Township. Mr. Shafer was a Republican and held the office of township trustee. Nine children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Shafer, as follows: Elizabeth, married William Kell, lives in Washington Township, Richland County ; Ellen, married J. F. Traul, deceased, and she lives at Bellefontaine, Ohio ; Emma, married Thomas Slick, both deceased ; Etta, deceased, was the wife of S. K. Thoma ; Jennie, the widow of Edward Walters, lives at Shelby ; Frank, deceased, was a well known grain dealer of Bellville; A. B., lives at Patterson, Hardin County, Ohio ; Samuel D., lives in Hardin County ; and A. E., the subject of this sketch. A. E. Shafer grew up on his father's farm in Jefferson Township and attended the district schools. He is a graduate of Bellville High School. Mr. Shafer followed farming until 1901, at which time he came to Bell- HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 819 vine and engaged in the buying and selling of poultry. His business began in a small way and throughout the years of its existence has steadily increased until today Mr. Shafer is recognized as the leading poultry dealer between Newark and Sandusky, Ohio. He ships mainly to the Akron, Cleveland, and Pittsburgh markets. Mr. Shafer has been associated with his son, Blake, since 1925. In 1889 Mr. Shafer was united in marriage with Miss Sylvia Chew, daughter of Henry and Jane Chew, of Richland County, both deceased. Mr. Chew was a farmer. To Mr. and Mrs. Shafer were born four sons : 1. Chase A., M. D., engaged in the practice of medicine at Chester, W. Va. 2. Wayne B., who is sales manager for the Firestone Tire & Rubber Company, at Cleveland, Ohio. He married Miss Hilda Alexander. He is a World War veteran, having served in France as a second lieutenant in the air corps. 3. Blake, born March 17, 1895, is associated in business with his father at Bellville. He married Miss Alice Meyer. He is also a World War veteran, having served in the U. S. navy after attending the service school at Pelham Bay, N. Y. He served on the U. S. S. "Caldwell" during the war and is now an ensign in the reserve corps. 4. Boyd, who is deceased. Mr. Shafer is a member of the Lutheran Church and belongs to the Knights of Pythias. He is a Republican and has held the office of township trustee. He has also served as a member of the city council. Kenneth Morrow Willson, D. D. S. One of the leading young professional men of Richland County is Doctor Willson, who is successfully engaged in the practice of dentistry at Bellville. He was born at Freedom, Pa., Aug. 23, 1902, the son of Homer and Carrie (Morrow) Willson. Homer Willson is a native of Pennsylvania, born at Linesville. As a young man he learned the plumbing, tinning, and roofing trades, and for a number of years has owned and operated a shop at Freedom, Pa. He is a master plumber and is a widely known contractor. Mr. Willson is a Republican and has served as a member of the city council. He holds membership in the Presbyterian Church and belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Master Plumbers Association. Carrie (Morrow) Willson was born at Linesville. Mr. and Mrs. Willson have three children: Lloyd, lives at York, Pa.; Mildred, married Harry Blesse, lives at Freedom; and Kenneth Morrow, the subject of this sketch. Kenneth Morrow Willson obtained his early education in the public schools of Freedom and was graduated from high school in 1921. He received the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery at the University of 820 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Pittsburgh in 1925, and in that year was associated in practice with his uncle, Doctor R. C. Wallace, at West Salem, Ohio. Doctor Willson came to Bellville in 1926, and during his residence in the city has already established an excellent practice. Doctor Willson was married in 1925 to Miss Helen Bishop, the daughter of Robert Eugene and Inez (Billman) Bishop. The former is a native of West Salem and the latter was born at Spencer, Ohio. Doctor and Mrs. Willson have two daughters, Norma Jean, and Mildred Charlene. Politically, Doctor Willson is independent. He is a trustee of the Presbyterian Church, and belongs to Bellville Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 376. He holds membership in the North Central Ohio Dental Society, Ohio State Dental Society, and American Dental Association. Doctor Willson is treasurer of the Chamber of Commerce, Bellville. James F. Bumpus, who is postmaster of Butler, is a substantial and widely known citizen of Richland County. He was born at Mt. Vernon, Ohio, Oct. 11, 1878, the son of Selathiel and Cordelia (Crowell) Bumpus. Selathiel Bumpus was a native of Knox County, born at Mt. Vernon, and his wife was also a native of that city. He was a cooper by trade and for a time engaged in the manufacture of tubs, barrels, etc. He was later identified with the firm of Norton & Keller, of Mt. Vernon, and at the time of his death in 1924 was conducting a transfer business in that city. Mr. Bumpus was a Republican, a member of the Baptist Church, and belonged to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. His wife died in 1913. Both are buried at Mt. Vernon, Ohio. To Mr. and Mrs. Bumpus were born seven children, as follows : Frederick, deceased ; Bell, married James Kelly, both deceased ; John Frederick, lives at Mt. Vernon, Ohio ; Cordelia, the widow of Robert Briggs, lives at Mt. Vernon ; Catherine, married W. R. Jones, lives at Mt. Vernon ; James F., the subject of this sketch ; and George, deceased. The education of James F. Bumpus was received in the public schools of Mt. Vernon. He learned the blacksmith's trade and operated a shop in Butler from 1900 until 1910, when the business was purchased by Nathan Sheppard. In 1910 Mr. Bumpus became proprietor of the shoe store which had been established by Milton Wise. Mr. Bumpus is still identified with this enterprise and is widely known as a dealer in shoes and men's furnishings. He was appointed postmaster of Butler in 1922, reappointed in 1926, and again in 1930. On Dec. 11, 1902, Mr. Bumpus married Miss Florence May Bowman, the daughter of Wesley and Bell R. (Geiselman) Bowman, the former is HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 821 deceased, and the latter resides in Butler. Mr. and Mrs. Bumpus have a daughter, Eurta Bell, who attends Butler High School, member of the class of 1931. Mr. Bumpus is a Republican and has always taken an active interest in local politics, having served as a member of the Republican executive committee for the past 16 years. He has been a member of the city council and has served on the board of public affairs. He and his family hold membership in the Methodist Church and he is affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, No. 357, Past Grand ; Knights of Pythias, No. 281, Past Chancellor ; Bellville Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 376; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; and Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94. George G. Bowers, who is a member of the firm of Ritchie & Bowers, of Bellville, is one of the progressive young business men of Richland County. He was born in Perry Township, Richland County, April 4, 1895, the son of A. A. and Susan L. (Geddes) Bowers. A. A. Bowers is a successful farmer of Perry Township, where he is the owner of 100 acres of well improved land. He was born in this township and his wife is a native of Indiana. For a number of years Mr. Bowers was interested in the lumber business with his father. He is a member of the Christian Church and belongs to Bellville Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 376. He is a Republican, and has held the office of township supervisor. To Mr. and Mrs. Bowers were born three sons: George G., the subject of this sketch ; Harry, lives at Akron, Ohio, is a World War veteran, having served in France with the Motor Transportation Corps as a member of Service Park Units Nos. 536 and 537 ; and H. P., farmer, lives in Troy Township, Richland County. George G. Bowers obtained his education in the public schools of Perry Township. In 1914 he attended the Cleveland Automobile School. In 1915 Mr. Bowers became identified with the R. H. Ritchie Automobile Company of Bellville and became a member of the firm in 1919. They are local representatives of the Oakland, Pontiac and Chevrolet automobiles. Mr. Bowers was married in 1920 to Miss Mary Ellen Stewart, the daughter of George G. and Lilly (McCullough) Stewart, who are residents of Jefferson Township. Mr. and Mrs. Bowers have three sons: George Albert, Robert LeRoy, and John Milton. Mr. Bowers is a Republican, a member of the Lutheran Church, and belongs to the Chamber of Commerce. He has the following lodge affiliations: Bellville Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 376, Past Master in 1925; Mans- 822 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO field Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21; Baku Grotto, M. 0. V. P. E. R.; and Knights of Pythias. He served two terms on the village council of Bellville. Ralph M. Garrison. As superintendent of the Bellville public schools, Ralph M. Garrison is widely known in educational circles throughout Richland County. He was born at Burkettsville, Mercer County, Ohio, July 31, 1895, the son of George H. and Abbie (Jones) Garrison. George H. Garrison was born in Clermont County, Ohio, in 1861, and his wife is a native of Mercer County, Ohio. He was educated in the public schools and attended Ohio Northern University. Throughout his life Mr. Garrison was interested in teaching and served as superintendent of public schools at Ansonia, Ohio, for 18 years. He was then elected auditor of Darke County, Ohio, and was serving in that capacity at the time of his death in 1920. He is buried near New Weston, Ohio. Mr. Garrison was a Democrat and a member of the Disciples Church, and belonged to the Masonic Lodge, Knights of Pythias and Knights of the Golden Eagle. His widow lives at Ansonia. There were six children born to Mr. and Mrs. Garrison: Elmer, lives at Ansonia, is a veteran of the World War, having served with the rank of second lieutenant in the air service ; Walter, lives at Akron, Ohio ; Ralph M., the subject of this sketch ; Ada, who died in 1924; Donald, a teacher, lives in Darke County; and Harold, a student. Ralph M. Garrison was educated in the public schools of Ansonia, from which he was graduated in 1913. He spent three years as a teacher in Darke County, and at the outbreak of the World War attended the First Officers Training Camp at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Ind., where he was commissioned a second lieutenant. He was then sent to Camp Custer, Mich., where he was assigned to the 337th Infantry, later being transferred to the 160th Depot Brigade, with the rank of first lieutenant. He then served with the 49th Infantry, at Fort Leavenworth, Kan., and after the close of the war was discharged, Aug. 18, 1919, as a first lieutenant. He now holds the commission in the reserve corps of captain, and is assigned to the 330th Infantry, 83rd Division. After his discharge from the service Mr. Garrison entered the employ of the Firestone Tire & Rubber Company at Akron, Ohio. He attended night classes at the University of Akron and subsequently became a teacher in the Ansonia schools. He served as principal there for several years and during the summer sessions attended Ohio University, from which he received the degree of Bachelor of Science in 1925. Mr. Garrison came to Bellville as HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 823 superintendent of schools in 1927, and during the summer of 1930 received the degree of Master of Arts at Ohio State University. He is also director of athletics in the Bellville schools. In 1921 Mr. Garrison married Miss Nellie Birt, the daughter of Everett and Vena (Munn) Birt, natives of Ohio and Pennsylvania, respectively. Mr. Birt is deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Garrison have a son, George Everett. Politically, Mr. Garrison is a Democrat. He is affiliated with Ansonia Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 488 ; Detroit Consistory, 32nd degree; Aladdin Temple ; and Knights of Pythias. He is a member of the Richland County Board of School Examiners. David Zartman. Foremost among the prominent pioneer citizens of Richland County is David Zartman, who has been a resident of Butler for half a century. He was born at Newark, Ohio, Feb. 10, 1849, the son of Joshua and Lydia (Klingler) Zartman. Joshua Zartman was a native of Perry County, Ohio, born in 1816. He was a gunsmith by trade and for a number of years engaged in the manufacture of guns at Newark, Ohio. Later he became a hardware merchant. Both he and his wife are buried in Newark. Politically, he was a Republican and held membership in the Methodist Church. He was the son of Alexander Zartman, who was a native of Pennsylvania, and one of the first settlers of Perry County, Ohio, where he followed his trade as a blacksmith. He is buried in Smith's Church Cemetery, Perry County. Lydia (Klingler) Zartman was the daughter of Adam and Eva (Fiddler) Klingler, also natives of Pennsylvania and pioneers of Perry County. To Joshua and Lydia (Klingler) Zartman the following children were born: Alexander and Adam, both deceased; Jacob, deceased, was a Civil War veteran ; Joshua and Aaron, both deceased; David, the subject of this sketch; Elizabeth, the widow of M. Stevens, lives at Tiffin, Ohio ; Mary, married M. Neff, both deceased. David Zartman received his education in the public schools of Newark, Ohio, and attended Berea College after his graduation from Newark High School. He then was employed as a clerk in the drug store of W. O. Fullerton of Newark, and later was located at Utica, Ohio, as clerk in the drug store of William Kirkpatrick. Upon his return to Newark he was employed in the Bostwick Drug Store. He came to Butler in 1880 and successfully engaged in the drug business here until his retirement in 1912. He is the owner of a 50-acre farm near the city. In 1893 Mr. Zartman was united in marriage with Miss Mary Hayes. of Butler. They have a daughter, Zetta, who married Charles Ramsey, 824 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO a detective, in the employ of the Erie Railroad Company. Mr. and Mrs. Ramsey have three daughters: Mary Elizabeth, a graduate of Wooster College, now a teacher in the public schools of Crooksville, Ohio; Florence Ruth, and Margaret Louise, both students at Wooster College. All are accomplished musicians. Mr. Zartman has always been a Republican. He holds membership in the Methodist Church and is affiliated with Bellville Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 376; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94. James W. McMillin. One of the representative business men of Mansfield and Richland County is James W. McMillin, who is president of the Mansfield Structural & Erecting Company. He was born in Fayette County, Mo., Nov. 2, 1879, the son of John Smith and Margaret Jane (McIntosh) McMillin. John Smith McMillin was born at Pittsburgh, Pa., in 1841, and his wife was born in the same city in 1844. They removed to North Belle Vernon, Pa., in 1899. Mr. McMillin was a stationary engineer but later in life was a member of the police force in Pittsburgh. He retired in 1899 and died in 1916. Mr. McMillin served throughout the Civil War with a Pennsylvania regiment. He was a Republican, a member of the Presbyterian Church, and belonged to St. Clair Lodge, No. 362, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Grand Army of the Republic. His widow lives at Charleroi, Pa. Their children were: David B., deceased; William H., lives at Pittsburgh ; Mollie, deceased ; Elizabeth, married Guy Callahan, lives at Charleroi, Pa.; John, deceased; James W., the subject of this sketch; Louis, deceased; and Charles, lives at Charleroi, Pa. James W. McMillin grew up in Pittsburgh and attended the public schools. He left home when he was 13 years old and went to Beaver Falls, Pa., and from there into the western part of the United States, where he spent three years in the lumber camps. In 1901 he came to Mansfield and entered the employ of the Cotter Transfer & Storage Company. He resigned from the company as superintendent of construction, and then became road superintendent for the Hughes-Keenan Company, Mansfield. Mr. McMillin organized and has served as president of the Mansfield Structural & Erecting Company since its organization in 1924. It has developed into one of the leading industrial enterprises of the city and Mr. McMillin is popular as an executive. On Oct. 16, 1902, Mr. McMillin was united in marriage with Miss Lilly May Sigler, the daughter of Samuel and Electa (Treace) Sigler, both natives of Ashland County, Ohio, and now residents of Mansfield. Mr. and HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 825 Mrs. McMillin have two children: James Bruce, born Sept. 11, 1907, a graduate of Madison Township High School, class of 1926, attended Ashland College, now employed in his father's office ; and Dorothy Mae, born July 17, 1915. Mr. and Mrs. McMillin are also rearing and educating another girl, Arminta Geissinger. Mr. McMillin has always been a Republican. He and his family hold membership in the Presbyterian Church. August Kochheiser, deceased, was president of the Farmers Bank of Bellville and recognized as a leading citizen. He was born on a farm in Washington Township, Richland County, June 24, 1851, the son of John Peter and Anna Catherine (Fox) Kochheiser. John Peter Kochheiser was a native of Germany as was his wife. After their marriage, Aug. 14, 1847, they emigrated to the United States and settled on a farm in Washington Township, Richland County. The first farm purchased by Mr. Kochheiser contained 80 acres and was bought for $200. It contained only one small building, 12 x 15 feet, with two windows and a clapboard roof. This was the first Kochheiser home. Later he purchased another tract of 40 acres east of the original farm, and also became the owner of 50 acres in Washington Township, and 140 acres in Possum Run. Mr. Kochheiser became one of the most prosperous farmers in Richland County, and at the time of his death was living on a well improved farm of 223 acres in Cherry Valley. He was a Democrat and a member of St. Peter's Evangelical Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Kochheiser were born five children: William, deceased ; August, the subject of this sketch; Elizabeth, deceased; L. F., lives in Perry Township ; and Emma, married Austin Dickson, lives in Washington Township. August Kochheiser received his education in the district schools of Washington Township and when a young man he began farming his father's place on Possum Run. Later he operated his father's farm in Cherry Valley and subsequently became the owner of a farm of 160 acres near the Chestnut Chapel School, which he sold in 1929. Mr. Kochheiser also was the owner of a farm of 185 acres in Jefferson Township, and engaged in general farming until 1903, at which time he came to Bellville. For a time he was interested in the buying and shipping of stock. He was one of the founders of the Farmers Bank of Bellville and has served as its president from the date of its organization until his death, Dec. 3, 1930. In 1876 Mr. Kochheiser married Miss Louise Faust, who died Jan. 22, 1929. She is buried at Bellville. She was the daughter of John and Mary 826 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Catherine Faust, who were natives of Germany, both deceased. To Mr. and Mrs. Kochheiser were born five children: 1. C. C., farmer, lives in Washington Township. He married Miss Margaret Platt, and they have two children, Louise and Lucille. He is a graduate of Bellville High School and Ohio State University. He taught school for a time. 2. J. B., assistant cashier of the Farmers Bank, Bellville. He married Miss Edna Pritchard. He graduated from the Mansfield Business College in 1900. He then engaged as a hardware clerk, at Mansfield. In 1907 he became a traveling salesman for the Leetonia Tool Company and later the Johns-Manville Company. In 1923 he became district sales manager for the Hussmann Refrigerator Company. In 1929 he removed to Bellville, where he became assistant cashier of the Farmers Bank, which position he now holds. 3. Walter, married Miss Ethel Shafer, and they have the following children: Edith, Ruth, John, Jean, Jack, Betty, and Maxine. He is a farmer and lives in Jefferson Township. 4. Helen, married George Lichtner, lives at Columbus, Ohio, and they have a son, Robert. 5, Harvey, born Nov. 26, 1890, a graduate of Bellville High School and Oberlin College, lives at Cleveland, where he is auditor for the American Multigraph Company. He married Miss Flora Cunningham. Mr. Kochheiser was a Democrat and held the office of township trustee for a time. He belonged to the Evangelical Church and the Knights of Pythias. The Farmers Bank of Bellville is one of the strongest financial institutions in Richland County. Its resources on June 30, 1930, were $379,455.81, with liabilities of $379,455.81. Officers are: John D. Shafer, president ; G. J. Ewers, vice president ; H. L. Bigbee, cashier; and J. B. Kochheiser, assistant cashier. Directors : John D. Shafer, C. J. Ewers ; H. L. Bigbee, L. F. Kochheiser, H. C. Steel, L. L. Craven, and C. B. Stanley. William B. Grubb is well and favorably known in Butler, where he is station agent for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. He was born at Ankemytown, Knox County, Jan. 20, 1876, the son of Joseph and Elizabeth (Moore) Grubb. Joseph Grubb was born in Knox County, Ohio, in 1848. For a number of years he followed general farming and stockraising and later engaged in the transfer business at Mt. Vernon. While a resident of Knox County he served as deputy county recorder. After his removal to Butler, Mr. Grubb became well known as a painting contractor. He now lives retired in Butler. His wife, who was born in Ohio, died in January, 1926. Mr. Grubb is a Democrat and a member of the United Brethren Church. There HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 827 were two sons born to Mr. and Mrs. Grubb: Alvin J., lives at Butler ; and William B., the subject of this sketch. William B. Grubb grew up in Butler and attended the public schools. He was graduated from Butler High School in 1892, and in 1893 entered the employ of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad as a telegraph operator in the Newark and Chicago division. His first permanent position was as operator at Shelby, Ohio. He came to Butler in that capacity in 1900, and has since been in the employ of the company. On Jan. 18, 1928, he was appointed station agent. In 1925 Mr. Grubb married Mrs. Edith (Teeter) Holmes, the daughter of Samuel C. Teeter, of Butler. Mr. Grubb has always been a Democrat. He is a member of the Evangelical Church and belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Mohican Encampment, Order of Railway Telegraphers Association, and Baltimore & Ohio Veterans Association. Henry C. Eisenbach. As cashier of the Citizens Bank, Butler, Mr. Eisenbach is recognized as one of the prominent citizens of Richland County. He was born at Pandora, Putnam County, Ohio, March 29, 1871, the son of Conrad and Christina (Schweitzer) Eisenbach. Conrad Eistenbach was a native of Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany, and his wife was born in Ontario, Canada. At the age of six years he was brought by his parents to Canada from Germany, making the voyage in a sailing vessel, which required 47 days. Mr. Eisenbach settled at Pandora, Ohio, as a young man and for a number of years owned and operated a cooperage plant. Later he became a bridge contractor and engaged in the building of railroads and county road bridges. He died in 1911 and his wife died in 1928. Both are buried at Pandora. Mr. Eisenbach was a Democrat and served as township trustee and assessor. He held membership in the Lutheran Church and Knights of Pythias. There were 12 children born to Mr. and Mrs. Eisenbach: Elizabeth, deceased; George, lives at Pandora ; Catherine, the widow of Aaron Oberbeck, lives at Indianapolis, Ind.; Henry C., the subject of this sketch ; Martin, lives at Upper Peninsula, Mich.; Philip, lives at Saginaw, Mich.; Mary, married Amos Diller, lives at Pandora ; Edwin, lives at Los Angeles ; Benjamin, lives at Pandora ; August and Augusta, twins, deceased; and William, deceased. Henry C. Eisenbach was educated in the public schools of Pandora and attended Ohio Northern University. He spent four years as a teacher in the schools of Putnam County, and began his business career as man- 828 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO ager of the Pandora-Elgin Butter Company. From 1900 until 1910 he was cashier of the Farmers Bank of Pandora, and during 1911 served as cashier of the Commercial Bank at Bluffton, Ohio. He has held his present position as cashier of the Citizens Bank of Butler since 1912. Mr. Eisenbach was married in 1895 to Miss Emma Saunders, the daughter of Al Ransom and Margaret Saunders, natives of Pennsylvania, both now deceased. They were well known residents of Pandora. Mr. and Mrs. Eisenbach have a son, Walter W., who is assistant cashier of the Citizens Bank. He married Miss Birdella Nelson, and they have two children, Robert and Betty Rose. During the World War Mr. Eisenbach enlisted in the Motor Transportation Corps and was sent to Kansas City, Kan. Later he became an instructor at Camp Jackson, S. C. He was discharged from Camp Custer, Mich. He is commander of Hiskey Post, American Legion, Bellville, and belongs to Bellville Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 376; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21; and Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Henry C. Eisenbach is independent in politics, and has held the office of city treasurer in Butler for a number of years. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and is affiliated with Bellville Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 376 ; Ottawa Chapter, R. A. M.; Ottawa Council, R. & S. M. M.; Knights of Pythias, No. 281, Past Chancellor; and Independent. Order of Odd Fellows, No. 357, Past Grand. A. M. Weekley, who is a veteran of the World War, is a progressive young business man of Butler, where he is identified with the A. M. Week-ley Garage, local distributors for the Chrysler and Chevrolet automobiles. He was born at Caldwell, Noble County, Ohio, June 16, 1891, the son of Dennis and Angie (DeVall) Weekley. Dennis Weekley was a native of Noble County. Throughout his life he engaged in general farming and stockraising. He died in 1893, and his wife died in 1917. Both are buried at Caldwell. He was a Republican and a member of the Free Methodist Church. There were four children born to Mr. and Mrs. Weekley : Martin and William, farmers, live at Caldwell; Emma, deceased ; and A. M., the subject of this sketch. Dennis Weekley was the son of Levi Weekley, a native of Ohio, and one of the most prominent pioneer farmers of Noble County. He was the owner of a 500-acre farm. Angie (DeVall) Weekley was the daughter of Clark and Martha DeVall, also natives of Ohio. They are buried at Sarahsville, Ohio. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 829 A. M. Weekley obtained his education in the district schools of Noble County and is a graduate of Bliss College, at Columbus. He also attended Toledo University, where he specialized in the study of automobile mechanics. At the outbreak of the World War he enlisted in the Motor Transportation Corps and was sent to Baltimore, Md., where he was assigned to the 307th Repair Unit. He spent nine months in active service in France and was discharged June 15, 1919. Mr. Weekley then entered the employ of the Troy Laundry Company of Cleveland, and later became a salesman with the Erie Tire Company in Cleveland. He established his present garage business at Butler in 1921, after having completed a course of study at the Cleveland Antomobile School. He originally had the agency for the Dodge Automobile and in 1923 became representative for Willys-Overland cars. Since 1927 he has had the agency for the Chrysler and Chevrolet automobiles. During 1929 Mr. Weekley was awarded first prize in a Chrysler contest, having sold more Chrysler cars within a 75 miles radius than any other dealer in that territory. He was awarded a cash prize as well as a four-day pleasure trip. In 1921 Mr. Weekley was united in marriage with Miss Lillie Tilton, the daughter of Mark and Effie Tilton, of Caldwell. The latter is deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Weekley have two children: Annabel Lee ; and Albert M., Jr., born in 1929. Mr. Weekley holds membership in the Evangelical Church and belongs to the American Legion. He is a Republican. Bert Edward Moore. One of the popular young business men of Richland County is Bert Edward Moore, a veteran of the World War, who is proprietor of the Butler Bakery. He was born at Centerville, Green County, Ohio, Sept. 22, 1895, the son of Moses and Ella (Stephens) Moore. Moses Moore was born in Pennsylvania in 1841. During the Civil War he enlisted and served as a member of the 31st Ohio Volunteer Infantry, being severely wounded in action. Mr. Moore was a carpenter by trade, but later became interested in general farming and stock raising in Green County. He died in 1906 and is buried at Centerville. His widow resides at Bowersville, Ohio. Mr. Moore was a Republican, a member of the Methodist Church, and the Grand Army of the Republic. His seven sons all enlisted for service during the World War. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Moore were as follows : Leona, married Samuel Haines, lives at R. F. D., No. 5, Xenia, Ohio ; Scott, lives at Columbus, served in Italy, during the World War ; Harley, lives at Dayton, served in France during 830 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO the World War ; Sherman, lives at Lima, served in the United States during the World War ; Bert Edward, the subject of this sketch ; Lewis, lives at West Milton, Ohio, served in the United States during the World War; Russell, lives at Anaheim, Calif., served with the English air service during the World War; Frank, deceased, served in France and later in Germany with the Army of Occupation ; and Vivian, lives at Xenia. Bert Edward Moore attended the public schools of Centerville and the Xenia Orphans Soldiers & Sailors Home. He became interested in the baking business in Dayton in 1912, and two years later located at Xenia. He served at Camp Custer, Mich., during the World War, and was discharged with the rank of sergeant in January, 1919. Mr. Moore then followed his trade as a baker at Maysville, Ky., and in 1921 came to Ashland, Ohio. He spent eight years as foreman of the Miles Snyder Bakery Company, of Wooster, and in April, 1930, purchased the Butler Bakery. It has been completely remodeled and is among the modern baking plants of Richland County. In 1921 Mr. Moore was united in marriage with Miss Goldie Boneright, the daughter of Theodore and Odessa Boneright, of Ashland. The former is deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Moore have two children, Joan, born in 1926; and Robert, born in 1928. Politically, Mr. Moore is a Republican. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church and belongs to B. P. 0. Elks, No. 1346, Wooster. John A. Root. Numbered among the solid and responsible business men of Richland County is John A. Root, who is president of the FateRoot-Heath Company, of Plymouth. He was born at Brunswick, Medina County, May 2, 1878, the son of Clayton F. and Harriet (Keeler) Root. Clayton F. Root was born in Sharon Center, Medina County, and is a representative citizen of Richland County. He lives retired at Plymouth. Mr. Root was a harnessmaker by trade. When a young man he attended a Cleveland business college and began his business career in a clerical capacity with the A. I. Root Company of Medina. In partnership with his brother, George A. Root, he later engaged in the manufacture of cobbler's supplies in Medina, the business being known as Root Brothers. At the death of George Root in 1895 the plant was removed to Plymouth, where it was incorporated. Clayton F. Root continued as president of the concern until his retirement in 1912. He is a Republican and a member of the Lutheran Church. Harriet (Keeler) Root was born at Malone, N. Y., and died in 1899. She is buried in Medina. To Mr. and Mrs. Root HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 831 were born five children: Mabel, deceased, was the wife of Charles E. Heath, who is vice president and general manager of the Fate-Root-Heath Company; John A., the subject of this sketch; Percy H., who is treasurer of the Fate-Root-Heath Co.; Halsey F., who is secretary of the FateRoot-Heath Co.; and Bess F., married Earl Krueger, attorney, lives at Sandusky, Ohio. John A. Root attended the public schools of Medina and entered Oberlin College after his graduation from Medina High School. At an early age he became associated with his father's business as bookkeeper and was made treasurer of the company at the time of its incorporation. In 1919 the interests of the Root Brothers Company and J. D. Fate Company were merged, being thereafter known as The Fate-Root-Heath Company. Mr. Root has since served as president. In 1899 Mr. Root was united in marriage with Miss Josephine Fate, the daughter of John D. and Mary (Sickman) Fate, who were natives of Crestline, Ohio. He is deceased and his widow lives at Plymouth. The J. D. Fate Company was organized in 1888, and Mr. Fate served as president of the concern until his death in 1901. He had previously been associated in business with a Mr. Freese, of Galion, Ohio, as manufacturers of brick and tile machinery. His two sons, Harley and Harry S., became president and vice president of the J. D. Fate Manufacturing Co. The former died in 1916 and the latter in 1918. To John A. and Josephine (Fate) Root were born two sons: John Fate, born in 1910, and Harry James, born in 1916. Politically, Mr. Root is a Republican. He is an elder of the Lutheran Church and belongs to Westbrook Country Club, Mansfield. He has the following lodge affiliations : Richland Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 201; Plymouth Chapter, R. A. M., No. 118; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 28; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21; and Al Koran Temple. The Fate-Root-Heath Company, Plymouth, was incorporated in 1919, succeeding the J. D. Fate Company, which began business in 1888, and the Root-Heath Manufacturing Company in 1890. The principal products are gasoline and Diesel locomotives ; gas-electric and oil-electric locomotives ; brick and tile machinery and lawn mower sharpeners. The locomotives are built in sizes from 2 1/2-ton to 100-ton. The smaller sizes are used in general construction work ; quarries, sand, gravel and clay plants, logging, mining, and plantation haulage ; and the larger sizes 832 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO are used principally for short line railroads, switching and general industrial haulage, throughout every state in the Union and in many foreign countries, especially in Japan, Mexico, South America, and the West Indies. Rex F. Bracy. One of the most prominent attorneys of Huron County is Rex F. Bracy, who holds the office of city solicitor of Norwalk. He was born at Weymouth, Medina County, May 30, 1883, the son of W. I. and Francis H. (Day) Bracy. W. I. Bracy was born in New London Township, Huron County, as was his wife. He taught in the district schools for 18 years after which he established a mercantile business at New London. During 1914-15 he served as mayor of that city, and after his retirement in 1916, Mr. Bracy located in Norwalk. He is a Republican, a member of the Methodist Church, and for a number of years served as Sunday School superintendent. Mr. and Mrs. Bracy are the parents of the following children: Harry D., lives at Lakewood, Ohio ; Arthur G., who died March 30, 1924; Rex F., the subject of this sketch ; Lois, who died in infancy ; Glenn P., attorney, lives at Clyde, Ohio ; and Hertha M., married Ralph E. Wilcox, lives at Norwalk. Rex F. Bracy obtained his education in the district schools of New London Township and attended Sandusky Business College after his graduation from New London High School. He spent three years as a telegraph operator in the employ of the Big Four Railroad at New London, after which he spent a year in Colorado with the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad. Upon his return to Ohio he accepted a position as timekeeper with the National Tube Company at Lorain, but returned to New London the following year. In August, 1913, he located in Norwalk as deputy clerk of courts under Clark A. Blackman and served in that office for three years. In August, 1916, Mr. Bracy was appointed official court stenographer in the Court of Common Pleas, which position he still holds. He was admitted to the Ohio bar in January, 1924, and subsequently to the United States District Court. He has offices in the Huron County Bank Building, and is engaged in practice with his wife, Hazel I. Bracy. In 1924 Mr. Bracy was a candidate for prosecuting attorney of Huron County on the Republican ticket, but was defeated by Edgar G. Martin. He sought the same office in 1928 and was again defeated by Mr. Martin. In 1929 Mr. Bracy was elected to the office of city solicitor of Norwalk. On Dec. 24, 1914, Mr. Bracy was united in marriage with Miss Hazel I. McClaflin, of Clarksfield, Ohio, the daughter of B. W. and Bertha (Harland) McClaflin. They are natives of Ohio and live at Clarksfield. Mr. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 833 and Mrs. McClafiin are the parents of the following children: Hazel I. Bracy ; Harold H., who was killed in service during the World War ; Helen M., a teacher of music at Kent Normal School; Hyla L., a teacher in the Clarksfield public schools ; Hope, a student at Ohio University, where she is specializing in the study of music ; Hester E., a graduate of New London High School; Harland and Hale, both at home. To Mr. and Mrs. Bracy have been born four children: Carroll H., born Dec. 25, 1915; Lois Rexine, born April 4, 1917 ; Harold Burton, born Jan. 1, 1919 ; and Virginia Ruth, born May 20, 1926. Mr. Bracy and his family are members of the Methodist Church and he is chairman of the board of stewards and a member of the official board. He belongs to the Kiwanis Club, Isaac Walton League, and Fire-land's Historical Society. He has the following lodge affiliations : Floral Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 260, New London ; New London Chapter, No. 110; Norwalk Council, No. 24 ; Norwalk Commandery, No. 18 ; Eastern Star, Worthy Patron ; and Knights of Pythias. George Bracy, uncle of Rex F. Bracy, was a veteran of the Civil War, having served in the first-class for 90-day volunteers and for a reenlisted period of three years and served to the close of the war. He participated in numerous important battles of the war, including the Battle of Gettysburg. Dr. Samuel Day, maternal great-grandfather of Rex F. Bracy came to Ohio from New York and settled in New London in 1811, and all records prove him to be the first physician in that section of the state. Hazel I. Bracy, who holds the distinction of being the first and only woman to be admitted to the Ohio bar from Huron County, is successfully engaged in the practice of her profession with her husband at Norwalk. She was born at Clarksfield, Huron County, in 1896, the daughter of B. W. and Bertha (Harland) McClaflin. A sketch of B. W. McClaflin appears in this history in the biography of Rex F. Bracy. After her graduation from Norwalk High School in 1914, Hazel I. McClaffin married Rex. F. Bracy. She took up the study of law in 1926 in her husband's office in Norwalk, and was admitted to the Ohio bar in September, 1930. Mr. and Mrs. Bracy have offices in the Huron County Bank Building. Harold McClaflin, a brother of Mrs. Bracy, served in France with the Rainbow Division during the World War and was killed in action at the 834 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO battle of the Marne, July 30, 1918, being the first soldier from Huron County to lose his life at the front. Mrs. Bracy belongs to the Eastern Star Lodge, Norwalk, of which she is Worthy Matron. W. B. McClafiin, grandfather of Mrs. Bracy, is a veteran of the Civil War and lives retired at Oberlin. John F. Culler, M. D. Widely known in medical circles in North Central Ohio is Doctor Culler, who has engaged in the practice of his profession at Lucas, Richland County, for almost 45 years. He was born in Mifflin Township, Ashland County, Dec. 23, 1857, the son of Samuel and Sarah (Blust) Culler. Samuel Culler was a native of Maryland, born Nov. 17, 1809. At the age of 16 years he came to Ohio with his parents and settled in Ashland County, where he became a prosperous farmer and prominent citizen. He was a Republican and held numerous public offices, including that of justice of the peace. He was an active member of Mt. Zion Lutheran Church. Mr. Culler died in March, 1893, and is buried in Mt. Zion Cemetery, Monroe Township, Richland County. His wife, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, is also deceased. To Mr. and Mrs. Culler the following children were born: Philip M., Henry, and Margaret, all deceased ; W. H., farmer, lives in Mifflin Township, Ashland County; John F., the subject of this sketch; Mary, Laura, Jennie, and T. J., all live on the old homestead in Ashland County; Sarah and Samuel, deceased ; and Joseph, lives at Mansfield. John F. Culler grew up on his father's farm and received his early education in the district schools of Mifflin Township. He also studied at Vermilion Institute, and read medicine in the offices of Dr. Markel, at Mifflin, Ohio. Subsequently, he took up the study of medicine at Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, from which he was graduated with the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1887. Throughout his professional career, Doctor Culler has remained in practice at Lucas, and is outstanding as one of the capable physicians and surgeons of this section of the State. He has taken numerous courses in graduate study in Philadelphia during his long career in medicine. He holds membership in the Richland County Medical Society, Ohio State Medical Society, and American Medical Association. On Oct. 6, 1891, Doctor Culler was united in marriage with Miss Harriet First, the daughter of James and Sarah (Switzer) First, natives of Pennsylvania, both now deceased. They are buried at Lucas. Doctor and Mrs. Culler have a daughter, Laura Alice, born in Mansfield. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 835 Doctor Culler has always been a Republican, and he has served as a member of the Lucas city council. He belongs to Venus Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 152. Doctor Culler is a director of the Richland Trust Company, of Mansfield. Floyd E. Wise is a substantial and widely known citizen of Butler, where he has spent his entire life, and he is a member of one of the oldest families of North Central Ohio. He was born at Butler, July 8, 1878, the son of Cromwell and Laura (Severns) Wise. Cromwell Wise was born at North Liberty, Ohio, and his wife is a native of Knox County. He was a tinner by trade but in 1876 esblished a grocery business at Butler, which he successfully conducted until his retirement in 1924. He died the following year and is buried at Butler. His widow still lives here. Mr. Wise was a Democrat and a life long member of the Evangelical Church. There were two children born to Mr. and Mrs. Wise: Floyd E., the subject of this sketch; and Giftie, deceased. Cromwell Wise was a son of John Wise, who was born in Ashland County, Ohio, April 26, 1827. His father, George F. Wise, was a native of Wurtemberg, Germany, and came to the United States in 1804. He located in Philadelphia and followed his trade as a tailor, having served an apprenticeship in London, England. He later engaged in business at Lancaster, Pa., and in 1815 came to Ohio and took a government land grant in Ashland County. He settled here permanently in 1820 and at that time erected a log cabin, in which his family was reared. He served throughout the War of 1812. Politically, George F. Wise was a Democrat and he held membership in the Lutheran Church. He married Christina Weaver, of Lancaster, Pa. Their son, John Wise, went to Ashland at the age of 21 years, where he served an apprenticeship as a wagon and carriage maker He then located at North Liberty, Ohio, and engaged in business there for nine years. He also spent three years in Iowa and in 1862 came to Butler, where he established a wagon and carriage works. Six years later he opened a hardware and tin shop, and was thus successfully engaged in business here until his retirement in 1896. On Aug. 21, 1851, John Wise married Miss Amity Armentrout, of Newville, Richland County, born Jan. 19, 1833. Both are deceased and are buried at Butler. As a boy Floyd E. Wise clerked in his father's store. He attended the Butler public schools and until his retirement from business in 1924 devoted his entire time to the grocery business, which had been estab- 836 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO lished by his father in 1876. He became manager of the store in 1915. Since his retirement Mr. Wise has devoted his time to the management of his real estate holdings in Mansfield and Butler. In 1897 Mr. Wise was united in marriage with Miss Sylvia Myers, the daughter of Frank W. and Ann S. (Andrews) Myers, who were natives of Ohio, both deceased. Their children were: John, Rilla, and Mary, deceased; A. O., lives at Willard, Ohio; T. B., lives at Youngstown, Ohio; Charles, deceased; F. P., lives at Indianapolis, Ind.; C. A., lives at Pittsburgh, Pa.; and Mrs. Wise. Mr. and Mrs. Wise have no children. Mr. Wise has always been a Democrat and is affiliated with B. P. O. Elks, No. 56. Walter Fletcher. Perhaps one of the oldest postmasters in Ohio, in years of service, is Walter Fletcher, who is the capable postmaster of Lucas, and who has filled that office for more than 40 years. He was born in Charlestown Township, Portage County, Ohio, July 8, 1854, the son of Robert and Helen (Hogue) Fletcher. Robert Fletcher was a native of Scotland, as was his wife. Their marriage took place in Scotland and in 1854 they came to the United States and settled in Portage County, Ohio, where Mr. Fletcher spent the remainder of his life as a farmer. He was the owner of 44 acres of land. Mr. Fletcher died Jan. 16, 1892, and his wife died March 2, 1897. They are buried at Ravenna, Ohio. He was a Democrat and held membership in the Church of Scotland. To Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher were born eight children, as follows: Walter, the subject of this sketch ; Thomas, deceased; Jane, married Matt Conlin, both deceased; Nellie, the widow of M. Lipstrue, lives at Cleveland, Ohio; Elizabeth, married William Collister, both deceased ; Susie, deceased, was the wife of Clyde King ; Robert, lives at Ravenna, Ohio ; and Margaret, died in May, 1929, was the wife of Clyde Shader, of Kent, Ohio. Walter Fletcher obtained his education in the district schools of Portage County and grew up on his father's farm. He was employed as a brakeman on the Pennsylvania Railroad and in 1877 was made section foreman at Lucas for the company. In February, 1884, Mr. Fletcher established a hardware business in Lucas, the first store of its kind in the community, and he successfully conducted this business until Jan. 1, 1911, when he disposed of his interests. He was appointed first as postmaster of Lucas on May 21, 1889, and has been reappointed to office every four years since that date. Recently, an article appeared in the Cleveland Plain Dealer, concerning the long and excellent record of Mr. Fletcher in the government employ. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 837 On Jan. 28, 1878, Mr. Fletcher was united in marriage with Miss Cora McQueery, the daughter of William and Elizabeth McQueery, who were natives of Ohio, both now deceased. To Mr. and Mrs. Fletcher were born two children : Ella, married Clyde Jones, lives at Perrysville, Ohio ; and Charles, born Oct. 24, 1890, rural mail carrier at Lucas. He is a World War veteran, having served in France as a member of the 307th Motor Transportation Corps. In politics, Mr. Fletcher has always been a Republican. He is a trustee of the Congregational Church, and belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Karl F. Webber. A member of one of the oldest and best known families of Richland County is Karl F. Webber, who is successfully engaged in the drug business at Plymouth. He was born there, Jan. 18, 1882, the son of Thomas J. and Ella (Fenner) Webber. Thomas J. Webber was born in Plymouth Township, Richland County, in 1848, and spent his entire life in this section. He was educated in the district schools of the county and established a drug business at Plymouth in 1880, after having learned the business with his brother, Mack Webber, who is proprietor of a store in San Francisco, Calif. The Plymouth store was conducted by Mr. Webber until his death in December, 1901, and has since been owned by his son, Karl F., the subject of this sketch. Ella (Fenner) Webber was born in Plymouth Township, and now resides in Plymouth. She is the daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth (Wyant) Fenner, who were natives of Lancaster County, Pa., and early settlers of Plymouth Township, having come hereepub821. Thomas J. Webber was a RRepublican and served as a member of the city council and school board. He was an active member of the Lutheran Church, and belonged to Richland Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 201, Past Master. There were five children born to Thomas J. and Ella (Fenner) Webber, as follows : Elizabeth, married L. L. BeVier, lives at Wellington, Ohio ; Helen, the widow of M. G. Anderson, lives at Oberlin, Ohio ; Karl F., the subject of this sketch ; Marjorie, lives at New London, Ohio ; and Mack A., lives at Oberlin, Ohio. Thomas J. Webber was the son of David Balliet Webber, a native of New York, who came to Plymouth Township, Richland County, in 1818. He had seven sons : Mack, Calvin, Bolwer, William, Myron, and Thomas J., all deceased ; and Fred, who lives in Plymouth Township. Calvin, Bolwer, William, and Myron were Civil War veterans. Karl F. Webber grew up in Plymouth and received his early education in the public schools here. He was graduated from Plymouth High School in 1900 and attended Ohio Northern University, being a registered 838 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO pharmacist in 1903. He became associated with his father's drug business in that year and was later a partner of Albert Kirkpatrick. Mr. Webber has been owner of the store since 1909 and is recognized as one of the dependable merchants of the community. In 1910 Mr. Webber was united in marriage with Miss Laura M. Powers, the daughter of James and Calesta Powers, of Ohio. The former is deceased and the latter lives at Plymouth. Mr. and Mrs. Webber have a son, Thomas James, born in 1913. Politically, Mr. Webber has always been a Republican. He is affiliated with Richland Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 201 ; Plymouth Chapter, R. A. M., No. 118 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94 ; and B. P. O. Elks, No. 1370, Willard, Ohio. Frank Fulton, who is proprietor of Fulton's Hardware Store at Lucas, is recognized as one of the enterprising and progressive business men of Richland County. He was born in Washington Township, Richland County, Oct. 27, 1870, the son of Isaac H. and Mary E. (Harter) Fulton. Isaac H. Fulton was born in New York in 1842. In early boyhood he came to Ohio with his parents and settled on a farm in Washington Township, Richland County. During the Civil War Mr. Fulton volunteered for service and served with the 64th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, as a member of Sherman's Brigade. Later, he was transferred to the 65th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He spent three years in the service and after the close of the war returned to his farming interests. Mr. Fulton was a Republican, a member of the United Presbyterian Church, and belonged to the Grand Army of the Republic. He died in 1893 and is buried in Monroe Township, Richland County. His wife, born in Monroe Township, July 21, 1848, resides at Bellville. The following children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Fulton: Frank, the subject of this sketch ; Harley, lives near Alta, Ohio ; Marion Wilbert, lives on the old homestead in Washington Township ; Gaylord, lives in Knox County, Ohio ; James B., lives in Monroe Township ; Myrtle, the widow of William Werick, lives at Lexington, Ohio ; Versie, married Adam Bowers, lives at Bellville; Clyde, deceased ; and Bertha, married Orian Long, lives near Bellville. The boyhood of Frank Fulton was spent on his father's farm in Washington Township, and he attended the district schools. He learned the carpenter's trade and for a period of 13 years conducted a general mercantile business at Hastings, Ohio, where he also served as postmaster. Mr. Fulton has been a resident of Lucas since March, 1906, at that time having purchased an interest in the hardware business of Walter Fletcher. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 839 On Jan. 1, 1911, he became sole owner of the business. Mr. Fulton is one of the dependable merchants of the community and has a well established trade. He handles a general line of hardware, farm implements, and stoves, and also does plumbing and tinning. On Jan. 17, 1894, Mr. Fulton was united in marriage with Miss Daisy Snyder, the daughter of Daniel M. and Catherine (Lash) Snyder, who were natives of Richland County. Both are deceased and buried at Four Corners Cemetery, near Butler. Mr. and Mrs. Fulton have three daughters: Hazel, married T. E. Flenner ; Thelma, married Ralph Harpster ; and Betty, a student. All live at Lucas. Mr. Fulton is a Republican, and has served as a member of the Lucas School Board for a period of 16 years, having held the office of president and secretary of that body. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Past Noble Grand. Alva H. Anderson. Perhaps one of the best known men of Shelby is Alva H. Anderson, who is serving as postmaster. He was born in this city, Sept. 17, 1863, the son of James and Elizabeth (Stimmel) Anderson. A complete sketch of James Anderson appears elsewhere in this history, in the biography of his son, C. J. Anderson. Alva H. Anderson obtained his early education in the district schools of Vernon Township, Crawford County, and attended the Shelby High School for two terms. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts at Kenyon College in 1885, and in July of that year went to Waco, Texas, where he became interested in the publishing business. Three years later he returned to Shelby and was employed as a clerk and salesman by the Anderson & Mickey Dry Goods Co. Upon the death of Mr. Mickey the business became known as A. H. Anderson & Co., and was successfully continued until 1916, at which time Mr. Anderson became identified with the Shelby Candy and Manufacturing Company as president and treasurer. He resigned from the company in October, 1923, to become acting postmaster of Shelby, and on Dec. 19, 1923, was appointed to that office, being reappointed during the administration of President Coolidge. Mr. Anderson assisted in the organization of the Richland County rural school board and served as its first president. He served as a member of the board for a period of nine years. In 1892 Mr. Anderson married Miss Anna Federer, who died in Shelby, Jan. 30, 1922. She was the daughter of Henry Federer, a native of Germany, who spent many years with the Sutter Mfg. Company, of Shelby, as a cabinet maker. To Mr. and Mrs. Anderson were born five children: 840 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO 1. James H., internal revenue department, U. S. Government, lives at Akron, Ohio. 2. Emma, married Theron J. Hanno, lives at Shelby. 3. Florence, U. S. Veterans Bureau, Washington, D. C., lives at Hiattsville, Md. 4. Mabel, Ohio Seamless Tube Company, Shelby. 5. Elizabeth, who is in charge of the accident and emergency ward, St. Luke's Hospital, Cleveland. Politically Mr. Anderson is a Republican, and he has served as a member of the city council and as city treasurer. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and belongs to Shelby Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 350; Shelby Lodge, R. A. M.; Knights of Pythias ; and Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity. He is a member of the Tri-State Postmasters Association and National Postmasters Association. Leonard L. Parry, deceased, was widely and favorably known throughout Richland County, and was the originator of the Parry Vegetable Compound, which continues as one of the popular products of Mansfield. He was born in Monroe Township, Richland County, Nov. 7, 1856, the son of Amon and Catherine (Schrack) Parry. Amon Parry was born at Huntington, Ind., the son of Thomas Parry, a carpenter. After the death of his father, Amon Parry came to Pleasant Valley, Ohio, with his mother. He was employed for a time by the Pittsburgh, Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad, and later owned a farm in Kansas. He spent the latter part of his life in Mansfield and is now deceased. Two sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Amon Parry : Leonard L., the subject of this sketch ; and George, deceased. Leonard L. Parry was reared and educated in Monroe Township, Richland County, and also attended the schools of Lucas, Ohio. He was employed for a short time on the Pennsylvania Railroad and in 1877 went to Barton County, Kan., where he took up a tract of land from the government. Later he removed to Abilene, Kan., and from there to Kansas City, Kan., and Kansas City, Mo. In 1881 Mr. Parry came to Mansfield, where he became well known as a contractor and builder. He erected the first concrete residence in the city in 1901, and it is still standing. Mr. Parry became interested in the coal business in Mansfield in 1910, but in 1912 established the Parry Medicine Company, being the originator of a special formula made up of vegetable compound. In 1921 he was located in Pittsburgh, Pa., but returned to Mansfield in 1922. Mr. Parry died March 27, 1924, and is buried in this city. On Oct. 17, 1876, Mr. Parry was united in marriage with Miss Melvina Jones, the daughter of Jeremiah and Elizabeth (Barr) Jones, natives of HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 841 Richland County, both now deceased. They are buried at Lucas. To Mr. and Mrs. Parry were born two children: Hugh, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this history ; and Ethel, married Lester H. Motter, who died Feb. 8, 1923, and she lives in Mansfield. Hugh Parry. As secretary and treasurer of the Parry Vegetable Compound Company, Mr. Parry is recognized as one of the substantial business men of Mansfield and Richland County. He was born in Barton County, Kan., April 22, 1879, the son of Leonard L. and Susan Melvina (Jones) Parry. A sketch of Leonard L. Parry appears elsewhere in this history. Hugh Parry was two years old when his parents returned with him to Mansfield from Kansas. He was educated in the public schools of this city and in 1895 was graduated from Ohio Business College. He had learned the blacksmith trade with George Gilbert and worked at it for a number of years. He removed to Mifflin Township, Richland County, in 1915, where he engaged in general farming until 1920. He then went to Lincoln Heights, Madison Township, and in January, 1920, went to Pittsburgh, Pa., in the interests of the Parry Medicine Company as secretary and treasurer. The business was removed to Mansfield in November, 1921, and has since been known as the Parry Vegetable Compound Company. Laboratory and offices are located at 20 North Foster Street. On Aug. 27, 1905, Mr. Parry married Miss Bertha R. McClellan, the daughter of W. D. and Olive (Penrose) McClellan, natives of Ohio. Mr. McClellan is deceased, and his widow lives at Mansfield, R. D. No. 3. Mr. and Mrs. Parry have no children. Mr. Parry is identified with the Republican party in politics, holds membership in the Lutheran Church, and has the following lodge affiliations : Venus Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 152 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94 ; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21; Dayton Consistory, 32nd degree ; Mystic Club; and Mansfield Scottish Rite Society. He also belongs to the Chamber of Commerce, Mansfield. Elsa E. Koupal, who is librarian in the Marvin Memorial Library at Shelby, is widely known throughout Richland County. She was born at Crown Point, Ind., the daughter of Jacob and Anna Koupal. Jacob Koupal is a native of Chicago, Ill., as is his wife. For a number of years he engaged in the bakery business in that city and later removed to Crown Point, Ind., where he operated a fruit farm. He now 842 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO lives retired. The family residence is located at 262 Pettibone Avenue, Crown Point, Ind. To Mr. and Mrs. Koupal were born five children: Agnes R., lives at Lake Forest, Ill.; Robert J., lives at Chicago ; Walter G., lives at Tarentum, Pa.; Helen M., lives at West Chicago ; and Elsa E., the subject of this sketch. After her graduation from Crown Point High School in 1917, Elsa E. Koupal entered the University of Illinois, from which she received the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1922. She began her career as a high school librarian at Woodstock, Ill., and in 1925 became librarian in the Marvin Memorial Library at Shelby, Ohio. Miss Koupal is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Elmer King Trauger. One of the well known professional men of Richland County is Elmer King Trauger, who is successfully engaged in the practice of law at Plymouth. He is also a member of one of the oldest and best known families in this section of North Central Ohio. Mr. Trauger was born in Plymouth Township, Richland County, Oct. 2, 1861, the son of Tobias and Mary Ann (King) Trauger. Tobias Trauger was born in Bucks County, Pa., and came to Plymouth Township, Richland County, with his parents when he was seven years old. He engaged in general farming and stockraising throughout his life and is now deceased. Mr. Trauger was a Democrat and served as township treasurer. He was an elder of the Lutheran Church. His wife, a native of Holmes County, Ohio, is also deceased. She was the daughter of Elias and Leah (Wyandt) King, who were born in Somerset County, Pa., and among the first settlers of Stark County, Ohio. Later, they lived in Holmes County, where Mr. King was a successful farmer. Both he and his wife are buried at Wilmot, Ohio. To Tobias and Mary Ann (King) Trauger were born three children: Elmer King, the subject of this sketch ; Clara, deceased, was the wife of William Monteith, who lives at Crestline, Ohio; and Rilla, lives at Plymouth, Ohio. Tobias Trauger was the son of Samuel H. and Susanna (Maust) Trauger, who came to Ohio from Bucks County, Pa., in 1836, making the trip here by wagon. Samuel H. Trauger became an outstanding citizen in the early life of Richland County and settled on land in Plymouth Township, where he farmed. He became a large landowner and successful farmer. Elmer King Trauger grew up on his father's farm in Plymouth Township and was educated in the district schools. Following his graduation from Plymouth High School in 1882 he entered Wittenberg College, from HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 843 which he received the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts in 1886 and 1889, respectively. Mr. Trauger read law in the offices of F. D. Gunsaulus, of Plymouth, and was admitted to the Ohio bar in 1897. He has since engaged in general practice at Plymouth and is recognized as one of the able lawyers of Huron and Richland counties. Mr. Trauger is also interested in the insurance business as a representative of a number of companies. Mr. Trauger is a member of the Lutheran Church, and belongs to Richland Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 201; Knights of Pythias ; and Phi Gamma Delta fraternity. He has been Worthy Patron of the local chapter, Order of Eastern Star, for many years. Mr. Trauger has served as clerk of the village council and also as clerk of the township board of trustees. John Carlton Stambaugh. As publisher of the Daily Globe in Shelby. John Carlton Stambaugh is widely known among newspaper men in North Central Ohio. He was born at Shelby, Nov. 17, 1875, the son of Samuel F. and Mary E. (Moore) Stambaugh. Samuel F. Stambaugh was born in Perry County, Ohio, where he was educated. He also attended Eastman College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. He came to Shelby about 1865 as secretary of the Buckeye Mutual Insurance Company, with whom he was identified until 1891. He then went to Atchison, Kas., where he owned and published the Democrat Daily Patriot until 1897. Upon his return to Shelby he became interested in the real estate and insurance business, in which he is engaged at the present time. Mr. Stambaugh is a Democrat and a member of the Lutheran Church. Mary E. (Moore) Stambaugh, who was born in Crawford County, Ohio, died in 1909, and is buried in Shelby. To Mr. and Mrs. Stambaugh were born three children: John Carlton, the subject of this sketch ; Mary Grace, who died in 1930, was the wife of R. L. Caster, who is identified with the Daily Globe, Shelby ; and Luther Earl, who died in 1908. John Carlton Stambaugh received his education in the public schools of Shelby and of Midland College, Atchison, Kas. He became interested in the newspaper business with his father during his college career and worked on the Democrat Daily Patriot at Atchison. He returned to Shelby in 1898 and two years later, in partnership with Charles Moore, R. L. Caster, and A. J. Kern, founded the Daily Globe. During the latter part of 1900 the interests of Messrs. Caster and Kern were purchased by Messrs. Moore and Stambaugh, and in 1919, Mr. Moore disposed of his interest in the publication to J. B. Stambaugh, of Ada, Ohio, who is still 844 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO associated with the enterprise. He is an uncle of John Carlton Stambaugh. The Daily Globe has enjoyed a phenomenal growth during its thirty years of publication and it is recognized as one of the dependable newspapers of this section of the state. In 1913 Mr. Stambaugh was united in marriage with Miss Florence Horner, the daughter of William and Alma (Seidel) Horner, of Crawford County, Ohio. For a number of years Mr. Horner successfully engaged in the laundry business at Shelby and is now interested in general farming. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Stambaugh, Martha Jane, a student, and John Carlton, Jr., who is deceased. Mr. Stambaugh has always been a Democrat. He holds membership in the Lutheran Church and belongs to B. P. 0. Elks, No. 56 ; Fraternal Order of Eagles ; Knights of Pythias ; and Modern Woodmen of America. Roy I. Lewis. Numbered among the widely known educators of North Central Ohio is Roy I. Lewis, who is superintendent of public schools at Shelby. He was born in Franklin Township, Richland County, May 8, 1880, the son of John D. and Harriet (Bell) Lewis. John D. Lewis, who lives retired in Mansfield, has spent his entire life in Richland County. He was born in Mifflin Township, and his wife was a native of Franklin Township. Mr. Lewis became widely known as a successful stockman and was the owner of a well improved farm. He retired in 1915 and removed to Mansfield. He is a Democrat and holds membership in the Lutheran Church. Nine children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Lewis, as follows : Frank, who died in 1928 ; George, deceased; Harry, lives at Lucas ; Walter, lives at Mansfield ; Byron, lives at Oshkosh, Wis.; Roy I., the subject of this sketch ; Willis, lives at Butler, Pa.; Nellie, married James McKinney, lives at Crestline ; and Maude, married Kenneth Whiteman, lives at Prospect. The early education of Roy I. Lewis was received in the district schools of Franklin Township. He was graduated from Ohio Wesleyan Academy in 1904, and until 1910 was connected with the public schools of Ontario and Johnsville, Ohio, as a teacher. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts at Ohio Wesleyan University in 1912, spent the following two years as superintendent of schools at Elizabeth, Ill., and from 1914 until 1917 was superintendent at Warren, Ill. He came to Shelby in 1917 as principal and in 1921 was appointed superintendent of schools. Mr. Lewis received the degree of Master of Arts at Columbia University in 1923. He holds membership in the Ohio Wesleyan University Alumni Association, Columbia University Alumni Association, Ohio State Teachers Asso- HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 845 ciation, and Department of Superintendents of the National Educational Association. Mr. Lewis was married in 1906 to Miss Grace Au, the daughter of John H. and Eva (Hartupec) Au, who were natives of Richland County. He was a well known merchant of Ontario, Ohio, and is now deceased. His widow lives at Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis have a son, Gerald Edward, born at Delaware, Ohio, in 1910. He is a graduate of Shelby High School and attends Ohio Wesleyan University. Mr. Lewis is a member of the Methodist Church and belongs to Shelby Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 350, and Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94. He is independent in politics. Glenn W. Marriott. Among the prominent professional men of Richland County may be mentioned Glenn W. Marriott, who is a member of the law firm of Marriott & Long, of Shelby. He is also serving as mayor and is a veteran of the World War. Mr. Marriott was born in Mansfield, June 19, 1889, the son of Florence M. (Long) Marriott. Florence M. (Long) Marriott is a native of Shiloh, Richland County, and now resides at Shelby. She is the daughter of William R. and Mary J. (Hunter) Long. He was born at Old Salem Corners, near Shiloh, and his wife was a native of Rome, Richland County. Both are buried at Shiloh. William R. Long was the son of David Long, a native of Pennsylvania, and one of the first settlers of Richland County. He settled at Old Salem Corners and became a prosperous farmer of that section. Mary J. (Hunter) Long was the daughter of James and Polly Hunter, who came to Ohio from Pennsylvania at an early date. There were four Hunter brothers, all of whom settled on land north of Rome, Ohio. There were two children born to Florence M. (Long) Marriott: Glenn W., the subject of this sketch ; and Mildred, married Arthur W. BeVier, lives in Sharon Township, Richland County. Glenn W. Marriott received his early education in the public schools of Shiloh, and was graduated from high school in 1905. He then entered Ohio Northern University, from which he received the degree of Bachelor of Laws. Mr. Marriott came to Shelby in 1907 as a stenographer in the offices of B. F. Long, attorney, and an uncle of Mr. Marriott, with whom he read law. During 1910 he taught in the district schools and later was identified with the grade schools at Shiloh. He subsequently took up the study of law at Ohio Northern University, from which he received the degree of LL. B. in 1913. Mr. Marriott then was associated in practice at Shelby with his uncle, B. F. Long, until the later's death on Sept. 4, 846 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO 1928. On Sept. 11th he formed a partnership with his cousin, Frank C. Long, under the firm name of Marriott & Long. They have offices in the Mutual Plate Glass Insurance Company Building. During the World War Mr. Marriott enlisted for service in April, 1918, and was sent to Camp Sherman, Ohio. He was later assigned to Headquarters Troop, 83rd Division, and was sent to France in May, 1918, where he saw active service until the close of the war period. He was discharged Feb. 15, 1919, with the rank of corporal. Mr. Marriott was elected mayor of Shelby in November, 1925, and served for two years. In 1927 he was elected law director, and held that office until November, 1929. He was appointed mayor for a second time in November, 1929. Mr. Marriott has always been a Democrat and has served as a member of the Democratic Executive Committee. On Dec. 29, 1917, Mr. Marriott was united in marriage with Miss Rhea Humbert, the daughter of A. W. and Lucy (Hubley) Humbert, natives of Blooming Grove Township, Richland County. They reside at Shelby. Mr. and Mrs. Marriott have a son, Howard A., born Jan. 21, 1920. Mr. Marriott is a member of the Methodist Church, and belongs to Shelby Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 350; Knights of Pythias ; American Legion, Past Commander of O'Brien Post No. 326; Delta Theta Phi fraternity; Shelby Country Club ; and a charter member of the Advertising Club. Clarence F. Creedman. Numbered among the successful young professional men of Richland County is Clarence F. Creedman, who is engaged in the practice of law at Shelby. He was born at Cleveland, Ohio, May 8, 1900, the son of William H. and Anna (Miller) Creedman. William H. Creedman is a native of Berlin, Germany. At the age of 12 years he came to the United States with his parents and settled in Cleveland, where he became a carpenter. He has become a leading building contractor in that city and has specialized in the building of apartment houses. Mr. Creedman is a Republican and has served as judge of the election board. He holds membership in the Lutheran Church and belongs to Woodward Lodge, F. & A. M., and Al Sirat Grotto, and M. O. V. P. E. R. Anna (Miller) Creedman is a native of Cleveland. To Mr. and Mrs. Creedman were born four sons : William H., M. D., a World War veteran, having served with the U. S. Medical Corps as a first lieutenant ; Arthur, pharmacist, lives in Cleveland ; Elmer, deceased ; and Clarence F., the subject of this sketch. After his graduation from Glennville High School, Cleveland, Clarence F. Creedman entered Western Reserve University. At the outbreak of HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 847 the World War he left college and was sent to Camp Perry, Ohio, later being transferred to the Student Army Training Corps, at Baldwin-Wallace College. He was discharged in December, 1918, after which he entered Ohio Northern University. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts at Ohio State University in 1923, and the degree of LL. B. from the same university in 1926. Mr. Creedman practiced law in Cleveland until February, 1927, at which time he established his present practice in Shelby. He is also serving as justice of the peace. In 1924, Mr. Creedman married Miss Lillian M. Carson, the daughter of B. A. and Martha Carson, natives of Ohio. The former is deceased and the latter lives at Washington C. H. Mr. and Mrs. Creedman have a son, Donald, born in 1925. Mr. Creedman is a Republican, a member of the Evangelical Church, and belongs to American Legion, O'Brien Post, Fraternal Order of Eagles, and Theta Chi fraternity. He is identified with the Richland County Bar Association. Floyd V. Tucker, who is chief of police at Shelby, is a representative citizen of Richland County. He was born in Sharon Township, Aug. 29, 1886, the son of Franklin Pierce and Roanne Elizabeth (Hisey) Tucker. Franklin Pierce Tucker was born on a farm near Olivesburg, Ohio, and his wife was a native of Richland County. He engaged in farming during his early life and after his marriage removed to Shelby. Later he lived in Ashland, where he was employed by the Myers Pump Mfg. Company. Both Mr. and Mrs. Tucker are deceased. He was a Democrat and a member of the Methodist Church. There were five children born to Mr. and Mrs. Tucker: Chester S., lives at Mansfield; Arthur, deceased ; Dora, lives at Shelby ; Roy, lives at Sandusky; and Floyd V., the subject of this sketch. Floyd V. Tucker obtained his education in the district schools of Plymouth Township, and for a time engaged in general farming and stock raising with his father. He began his business career with the Hageman Transfer Company, with whom he was identified for a period of nine years. Mr. Tucker became a member of the Shelby police force in 1913, but resigned two years later to take up his duties as a detective on the Big Four Railroad. In 1916 he returned to Shelby as street commissioner and on May 1, 1917, was appointed marshal. He served in that capacity until 1925, at which time he was appointed chief of police. On Dec. 24, 1918, Mr. Tucker married Miss Fleta Griffith, the daughter of George and Alice Griffith, both deceased. They were natives of Ohio and Mr. Griffith was a successful farmer. By a former marriage, Mr. 848 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Tucker has two children : Ila, married Clarence Danneworth, lives at Plymouth; and Vernon Franklin, lives at Shelby. Politically Mr. Tucker is a Democrat. He is affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Fraternal Order of Eagles. Major Melvin L. Battles, M. D. One of the outstanding figures in professional circles in Huron County is Doctor Battles, of Norwalk, who is a veteran of the World War. He was born at South Euclid, Ohio, March 2, 1879, the son of Orlin T. and Sabra (Covert) Battles. Orlin T. Battles, who lives retired at St. Petersburg, Florida, is a native of Ohio. Both he and his wife were born at Mayfield, and for many years Mr. Battles was a widely known fruit farmer of that section. He is a Republican, a member of the Methodist Church and belongs to the Knights of Pythias. His wife died in 1923 and is buried at Chardon, Ohio. Their children were: 1. Dr. Charles E., physician, lives at Cleveland. 2. Melvin L., the subject of this sketch. 3. Lulu M., who died in 1930, was the wife of Clark Oesch, who lives at Green Cove Springs, Fla. 4. Dr. Orlin T., dentist, lives at Willoughby, Ohio. 5. Charlotte M., married E. H. Tinkelpaugh, lives at Youngstown, Ohio. 6. Frances M., a graduate of Ohio State University and the University of Illinois, librarian, Aliquippa, Pennsylvania. Melvin L. Battles attended the public schools of South Euclid and took his collegiate work at Mt. Union College. He was graduated from the Cleveland Medical College in 1904 and engaged in the practice of his profession at Franklin, Pa., from 1904 until 1910. The following six years were spent at Greenwich and Olena, Huron County, and in 1915 Doctor Battles established his present practice in Norwalk. At the outbreak of the World War he enlisted for service and was commissioned as first lieutenant in the U. S. Medical Corps. He served during the war period at Camp Custer, Mich., and was discharged Jan. 25, 1919. Doctor Battles received the commission of captain in the Medical Corps, 145th Infantry, on July 23, 1927, and on May 16, 1929, was promoted to the rank of major, U. S. Medical and Staff Officers Corps, attached to 112th Engineers at Cleveland, acting as regimental surgeon. He holds a dual commission, being major in the Ohio National Guard and U. S. Reserve Corps. In 1903 Doctor Battles married Miss Edna T. Grimes, a graduate of Mt. Union College, and the daughter of Rev. Mr. C. and Mary E. (Tipton) Grimes. Reverend Grimes, a retired minister of the Methodist Church, lives at Norwalk. He was born in Belmont County, Ohio, and his wife is a native of Caldwell, Ohio. To Doctor and Mrs. Battles were born four HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 849 children: 1. Edwin, a graduate of Norwalk High School, student at Ohio State University, and Mt. Union College, now attends the New York Homeopathic College. He married Miss Frances Huffman, and they have a daughter, Ellen D. 2. Mary Elizabeth, a graduate of Norwalk High School and Ohio University, married Arthur Boyles, lives at Norwalk. 3. Melvin L., Jr. 4. Thomas E. Both attend Norwalk High School. Doctor Battles is identified with the Huron County Medical Society, Ohio State Medical Society, American Institute of Homeopathy, and is chairman of the National Bureau of Public Health. He is a Republican and has served as coroner of Venango County, Pa. He holds membership in the Methodist Church and has the following lodge affiliations: Townsend Lodge, F. & A. M.; Huron Chapter, R. A. M., No. 7; Norwalk Council, R. & S. M., No. 24; Norwalk Commandery, K. T., No. 18; B. P. O. Elks, No. 730, Past Exalted Ruler; F. O. Eagles, No. 711 ; and Cleveland Chapter, No. 23, National Sojourner. He is also a member of the Association of Military Surgeons of the U. S. and a member of the American Legion, 40 and 8 Society, and is past commander of Ken-Bur-Bell Post No. 41. Halmer D. Shreffier. As manager of the Shelby Carriage Works, Halmer D. Shreffler is recognized as one of the outstanding business men of Shelby. He was born in this city, July 11, 1887, the son of Samuel and Ella (Lance) Shreffler. Samuel Shreffler, deceased, was a prominent citizen of Shelby, and was the founder of the Shelby Carriage Works in 1872. He was born on a farm near Olivesburg, Richland County, and was educated in the district schools. When a young man he went to Shenandoah, Ohio, and learned the blacksmith trade in the shop of a Mr. McLean. Subsequently he was employed at that trade at Mt. Gilead, Ohio, and Paris, Ky. He located at Shelby in 1872 and in that year established the Shelby Carriage Works, specializing in the building of custom made carriages. Since the advent of the automobile, the company has been widely known as builders of automobile bodies and are specialists in body repairing, upholstering, and painting. They also are experts in duco and lacquer work. Mr. Shreffler died in this city, March 31, 1921. His widow, who was born in Delphi, Ohio, resides at Shelby. Mr. Shreffler was a Democrat and belonged to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Junior Order of United American Mechanics. Mr. and Mrs. Shreffler were the parents of three children: Ethel, deceased ; Halmer D., the subject of this sketch ; and Robert, lives at Shelby. He married Miss Ruth Gadsby, and they have four children, Robert, Richard, Edward, and Mary. He served in France during