THE


COUNTY OF NOBLE


A History of Noble County, Ohio, from the Earliest

Days, with Special Chapter on Military Affairs,

and Special Attention Given to Resources


HON. FRANK M. MARTIN


EDITOR


MADISON, WIS.

SELWYN A. BRANT

1904


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Table of Contents.


CHAPTER I.


FIRST WHITE MEN-MISSIONS - TRADING POSTS-A LEADEN PLATE- FRENCH AND ENGLISH CLAIMS-OHIO LAND COMPANY-EXPLORATIONS-FRENCH FORTS- WASHINGTON'S MISSION-FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR-ENGLISH GAIN POSSESSION- FIRST SURVEY-SQUATTERS-INDIAN TREATIES-LAND BOUNTIES TO REVOLUTIONARY SOLDIERS - THE OHIO COMPANY FORMED-GETS A GRANT OF LAND FROM CONGRESS-RULES FOR SETTLEMENTS-MARIETTA SETTLED-FIRST COURT-FIRST LAND PATENTS-PROGRESS OF THE SETTLEMENTS - 17-23


CHAPTER II.


FIRST WHITE MEN IN NOBLE COUNTY-JOSEPH REEVES--JOHN VORHIES- CONFLICTING STORIES-THE ENOCHS SETTLEMENT-THE DYE SETTLEMENT -SECTION LINES-BUFFALO TOWNSHIP-FIRST SCHOOL HOUSE-LAND ENTRIES- WHERE CALDWELL NOW 'STANDS-SALT KETTLES-EARLY MILLS-AARON HUGHS IN JACKSON TOWN' SHIP-HIS STRENUOUS CAREER-REASONER THE TRAPPER-ALES' TAVERN-ENGLISH IMMIGRANTS-BELL MAKING-THE IRISH SETTLEMENT-HUGH O'NEILL'S SCHOOL-SCOTCH PIONEERS-SQUATTERS' RIGHTS-FIRST GRAVE IN SHARON CEMETERY-GERMAN FAMILIES-PIONEER LIFE-THE LOG CABIN-FRONTIER ADVANTAGES -AMUSEMENTS-EARLY SCHOOLS-THE ITINERANT PREACHER 24-34


CHAPTER III.


INDIAN RELATIONS-LAST ACT OF HOSTILITY-EARLY ROADS-TILE FEDERAL TRAIL-ROAD TO THOMPSON'S MILL-THE CENTER ROAD-FIRST ROAD TO CALDWELL-STATE ROADS-POST OFFICES-OLIVE- WHARTON-BATES' MILL -SUMMERFIELD- SHARON-HOSKINSVILLE -EARLY MAIL CARRIERS -SARAHSVILLE-HIRAMSBURG - CARLISLE -MOUNT EPHRAIM- "MOSS TAVERN" - BATESVILLE--HARRIETTSVILLE-ROCHESTER-MIDDLEBURG-WHIGVILLE-MATROM OR SOCUM -LEXINGTON-A NOVEL MARRIAGE CEREMONY-A HARVESTING INCIDENT - 35-45


CHAPTER IV.


FIRST COUNTIES IN OHIO-ADMISSION INTO THE UNION-FORMATION OF GUERNSEY COUNTY-MONROE-MORGAN-EARLY TOWNSHIP ORGAN-


12 - CONTENTS.


IZATIONS-A COUNTY SEAT WAR-AGITATION FOR A NEW COUNTY BEGUN-WHIG SENTIMENT-FIRST PETITION TO THE LEGISLATURE-HOW THE COUNTY WAS NAMED-MEMORIAL OF 1849 - PASSAGE OF THE ORGANIC ACT-FIRST ELECTION- LOCATION OF THE COUNTY SEAT-SARAHSVILLE SELECTED BY THE COMMISSIONERS FIRST MEETING OF THE BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS - 46-56


CHAPTER V.


EARLY CIVIL INSTITUTIONS-FIRST COURTS-NEW OFFICERS INSTALLED -REORGANIZATION OF TOWNSHIPS-ELECTION FOR JUSTICES OF THE PEACE-SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES-FIRST NEWSPAPERS-AN ECHO OF THE LOCATION OF 'THE COUNTY SEAT-A JAIL ORDERED-TROUBLE WITH THE CONTRACTOR-A COUNTY SEAT WAR INAUGURATED-SECTIONAL DIFFERENCES IN POLITICS-ACT OF 1854-PLAT OF CALDWELL SURVEYED-TOWN NAMED- CONTRACT FOR COURT HOUSE-TEMPORARY QUARTERS-FIRST SALE OF LOTS-FIRST NEWSPAPER IN CALDWELL-ORDER TO REMOVE COUNTY OFFICES-NEW JAIL-ANOTHER NEWSPAPER-EARLY CHURCHES -COUNTY INFIRMARY ESTABLISHED - 57-70


CHAPTER VI.


FIRST TROOPS FROM NOBLE-MUSTER ROIL OF COMPANIES-NAMES OF VOLUNTEERS-ENGAGEMENTS-MOVEMENTS OF THE REGIMENTS-IN VIRGINIA- PART OF NATIONAL GUARD-ONE BATTALION FROM NOBLE -MUSTER ROLLS-LAST CALL FOR TROOPS-NOBLE RESPONDS-MISCELLANEOUS ENLISTMENTS-THE HOSKINSVILLE REBELLION - 71-92


CHAPTER VII.


PROGRESS SINCE THE WAR-THE OIL FIELDS-A CONFIDENCE GAME-RAILROAD. AGITATION-THE OLD CALICO ROAD-MARIETTA & PITTSBURG COMPANY INCORPORATED-THE NARROW GAUGE-ZANESVILLE & SOUTHEASTERN-TWO COMPANIES CONSOLIDATED - NEW TOWNS IN NOBLE COUNTY-DEXTER CITY-SOUTH OLIVE-DUDLEY-AVABELLE VALLEY-EAST UNION- MOUNDSVILLE- FULDA-GROWTH OF CALDWELL-NEWSPAPERS-VILLAGE OF THE SECOND CLASS-LIST OF CITY OFFICIALS-BANKS-FAIR ASSOCIATION-BUILDING AND LOAN ASSOCIATION - WATER-WORKS - SOLDIERS' REUNIONS - MOUND BUILDERS RELICS-AUSTRALIAN BALLOT LAW-NEW JUDICIAL CIRCUIT-SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR-MILITIA-MEDICAL SOCIETY ORGANIZED-THE GREAT SNOW STORM-CENTENNIAL ODE - 93-113


CHAPTER VIII.


BOUNDARIES OF THE COUNTY-AREA-SURFACE-SOIL-CROPS-MINERAL PRODUCTS-SANDSTONE-COAL-IRONSALT-NATURAL GAS -MORTGAGES- CHURCHES -EDUCATIONAL GROWTH-SCHOOL STATISTICS-FRATERNAL ORGANIZATIONS-CIVIL GOVERNMENT-LIST OF OFFICIALS SINCE THE ORGANIZATION OF THE COUNTY-POLITICS -ELECTION STATISTICS-CENSUS REPORTS-GENERAL REFLECTIONS - 114-128


CONTENTS - 13


Biography






Cornelius Aduddell

Francis Aduddell

John K. Anderson

Aaron Archer

Absolom Archer

Arthur O. Archer

Bell Archer

Daniel Archer

James Archer

John S. Archer

John W. Archer

J. W. Archer

Martin B. Archer

Nathan Archer

Simon Archer

Stephen M. Archer

Roderick C. Archer

William C. Archer

Harvey Barnhouse

Jacob Barnhouse

Isaac H. Bass

Barna Bates

Bethel Bates

Daniel W. Bates

Dighton M. Bates

Ephraim Bates

Herman Bates

Isaac Bates

Isaac Bates

Jacob Bates

Jacob Bates, Jr.

James Bates

Nathaniel Bates

Simeon Bates

Timothy Bates

John W. Beebout

Leander J. Beebout

Taylor Bivens

Thomas E. Bivens

Robert A. Bowron

Walter H. Bowron

George W. Boyd

John Boyd

Thomas Boyd

236

236

157

149

149

149

166

211

131

211

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181

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138

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205

205

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148

Andrew J. Brown

Arthur E. Brown

Dexter Brown

Edward C. Brown

George W. Brown

James Brown

James D. Brown

James N. Brown

Nicholas C. Brown

Samuel G. Brown

Daniel M. Buckey

George S. Buckey

John V. Buckey

R. A. Buckey

William Bridgeman

C. V. Cain

James Cain

Leander F. Cain

Archibald Campbell

John M. Campbell

Erwin G. Chamberlin

Judah M. Chamberlin

Benjamin O. Chesshir

Lemuel B. Chesshir

Asa Coburn

Edward E. Coburn

Leonidas J. Coburn

Wallace H. Cooley

William N. Corns

Hugh Cox

Campbell Craft

Ebenezer Cunningham

George Cunningham

Sylvester Cunningham

Levi Davis, Sr. 

William W. Davis

Amos A. Day

Amos Day

Adolph Dengler

Solomon .T. Donaldson

David L. Downey

Doctor Downey

Edward Downey

Merriman Downey

161

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134

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14 - CONTENTS.

Robert C. Downey

Thomas Downey

Abraham Dudley

Homer F. Dudley

Henry Dudley

Samuel Dudley

Francis R. Dutton

Cassius O. Dye

Ezekiel Dye

Furman Dye

Gustavus C. Ehlerman

Frederick, Ehlerman

George Eichhorn

George W. Eichhorn

John W. Emmons

Miley Family

John Finley

Levi W. Finley

William Finley

William Finley

Elijah Fogle

Jacob Fogle

Easton W. Foster

Henry C. Foster

John Foster

George Frazier

Lewis B. Frazier

William H. Frazier

David Friedman

Christian Garrett

Clyde D. Garrett

Joseph G. Garrett

Dennis Gibbs

Dennis S. Gibbs

James W. Gibson

Samuel Gibson

Frank Glidden

John Glidden

Clark Gray

David Gorby

James Gordon

John L. Gray

William Gordon

Francis M. Haga

John Haga

Milo Haga

William Haga

Valisso E. Harkins

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155

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207

Baston Harmon

Conrad Harmon

George W. Harper

Thomas R. Harper

George Harris

Jesse S. Harris

Sampson Harris

Hiram Hastings

Homer L. Hastings

John Hastings

Samuel Hastings

J. W. Headley

Levi D. Headley

James Hinton

Daniel Hoopes

Ellis Hoopes

Joseph H. Hoopes

Daniel Hupp

Herman C. Hupp

John Hutchins

John W. Hutchinson

John K. Johnson

William J. Johnson

James Keenan

Fames R. Keenan

Thomas Keenan

Josiah Kent

Timothy B. Kent

William. Kent

Edgar E. Lee

Henry Lee

John Lee

William A. Long

William M. Long

William M. Long

David A. Lorenz

James Lowe

Robert F. Lowe

Frank M. Martin

Alonzo Mallett

William R. Mallett

Andrew Matheny

Cyrus Matheny

Martin Matheny

Theodore Matheny

I. S. McCowan

James A. McCowan

W. L. McCowan

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CONTENTS - 15

Charles S. McFerren

D. M. McFerren

Calvin McGlashan

James McGlashan

Andrew C. McKee

Chris McKee

Ezra McKee

William McKee

John McLaughlin

Joseph McLaughlin

John McWilliams

Philip McWilliams

William McWilliams

Ambrose Merry

Calton Merry

Levi D. Merry

William D. Merry

Henry Miller

James H. Mills

Stephen Mills

Joseph Miller

Oscar Miller

Lorenzo D. Milner

Stephen Milner

William Miller

Alfred M. Morris

Isaac Morris

James Morris

James W. Moseley

William L. Moseley

Andrew Murphy

James Murphy

James M. Murphy

Thomas H. Morris

Thomas M. McVay

Wesley Neptune

Alverson C. Okey

Freeborn G. Okey

James Okey

William C. Okey

Joseph Patterson

Samuel Patterson

Tempest W. Patterson

David W. Phillis

John Phillis

Joseph Pollman

Landon Racey

Arthur W. Racey

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143

143

David Radcliff

David Radcliff

David H. Radcliff

William Radcliff

John Radcliff

Abraham Rich

Jacob Rich

John Rich

Lewis W. Rich

William H. Rich

Edward Richcreek

William H. Richcreek

William E. Robey

William H. Robey

John W. Robinson

Samuel F. Ross

John W. Rouse

James M. Rownd

John W. Ruby

Johnson Ruby

Henry Schafer

John H. Shankland

James W. Shankland

George P. Shirley

Joseph Shirley

John W. Simons

David S. Spriggs

Morris D. Spriggs

Charles P. Simons

Jacob Springer

Urich Springer

Fulton N. Swank

Jacob W. Swank

William Swank

Edward H. Taylor

Richmond B. Taylor

Henry Teener

Alden D. Tilton

Hebron Tilton

Orin G. Tilton

John W Tipton

John W. Tipton, Jr

William Tipton

Benjamin Thorla

Silas Thorla

William E. Tipton

Thomas M. Thurlow

Benjamin B. Waller

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16 - CONTENTS.

Mark Warren

Edson F. Walters

Peter M. Walters

Herman A. Wernecke

John C. Wernecke

William G. Wernecke

W. W. Webber

Joseph Wheeler

Leander W. Wheeler

Enoch W. Wickham

Jeremiah Wickham

Nathan Wickham

Arch Wiley

John Wiley

Thomas Wiley

Silas Willey

William P. Willey

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John Winder

Harry A. Wilson

John H. Williams

Joseph H. Wilson

William Willey

William W. Winder

Clyde Wright

Emmett Wright

Nehemiah Wright

Benjamin F. Young

David Young

Henry J. Young

John H. Young

Robert J. Young

William Young

Wayne Young

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