HISTORY


OF


PERRY COUNTY


OHIO

 

BY

CLEMENT L. MARTZOLFF


PUBLISHED BY WARD & WEILAND

NEW LEXINGTON, OHIO


COLUMBUS, OHIO

PRESS OF FRED. J. HEER

1902


Entered According to the Act of Congress

in the Year 1902

BY CLEMENT L. MARTZOLFF

in the Office of the Librarian of Congress

at Washington.


"A few moments before crossing the far-famed battle field of Montmirail, I met a cart rather strangely Wen; it was drawn by a horse and an ass, and contained pans, kettles, old trunks, straw-bottomed chairs, with a heap of old furniture. In front, in a sort of basket, were three children, almost in a state of nudity; behind, in another, were several hens. The driver' wore a blouse, was walking, and carried a child on his back. A few steps from him was, a woman. They were all hastening toward Montmirail, as if the great battle of 1814 were on the eve of being fought.


I was informed, however, that this was not a removal; it was an expatriation. It was not to Montmirail they were going — it was to America. They were not flying to the sound of the .trumpet of war —they were hurrying from misery and starvation. In a word, it was a family of poor Alsatian peasants who were emigrating. They could not obtain a living in their native land, but had been promised one in Ohio." — From VICTOR HUGO'S "The Rhine."


To my Alsatian grandparents, paternal and maternal, who were among the pioneers of Perry county, and who may have been the ones seen by Victor Hugo, this volume is respectfully dedicated.


FOREWORD.


Apology for the existence of this book will not be hidden under the multi-repeated quotation, "of the making of many books," etc., or the "filling of a long felt want."


It is written because the author "wanted" to write it.


It is being published because friends have generously subscribed for it.


I believe that there is room for a small volume containing in brief, the main facts concerning the history and industrial development of this county.


We teach our children about happenings in remote ages, in countries of which they know nothing, and allow the occur-rences transpiring before them to pass by unnoted.


Every teacher can testify to the woeful ignorance of the youth, as to local affairs, while every school examiner can truthfully say the same about the teachers.


It is my belief that in this book has been collected much that will prove a source of information and interest to many. The subject is not in any manner exhausted. A vast amount more could have been written, but the aim has been to ex-clude all matter of secondary importance.

To acknowledge, individually, the assistance received from friends, in the way of data, would require more space than can be devoted to it. I am under the deepest obligation to them, and but for their suggestion and aid this volume would not have been possible.


CLEMENT L. MARTZOLFF.

New Lexington, Ohio, June 18, 1902.






SEARCH ENGINE










CONTENTS.



3 50 75 100
125 150 175



 

Page

Meridian Monuments

Drainage

Water Shed

Elevations Above Sea Level

Buckeye Lake

Geological Divisions of the County

Drift Region

Lake Ohio

Pre-Glacial Drainage

Terraces

Rocks of Perry County as to Structure

Vertical Section of Rocks of Perry County

Vertical Section of Sub-strata at New Lexington Depot

Vertical Section of Strata at Moxahala

Vertical Section of Rocks at McCuneville

Generalized Section of Perry County Strata

Limestones

Fossils from the Maxville Limestone

Iron Ores

Coals

Buried Channels

Clays

Petroleum and Gas

Saltlicks

Lidey's Rocks

High Rocks

Bear Dens

Why Rush Creek Bottom is Flat

The Mastodon

Birds of Perry County

Animals

Forests

Big Sassafras

Pre-Historic Race

Children of the Forest

     a. Buffalo Trails

1

1

3

4

4

5

6

8

8

10

11

16

16

16

18

19

21

22

25

27

29

30

30

32

33

33

33

34

35

35

39

40

41

41

49

50

VIII - CONTENTS.

     b. Monongahela Trail

     c. Shawnee Run Trail

     d. Flint Ridge Trail

     e. Scioto Beaver Trail

     f. Moxahala Trail

     g. The Last Conflict

     h. The White Man's Foot

     i. The Last of His Race

     j. Treaty of Fort Stanwix

Under the Banner of St. George

Under the Lilies of France

In theProvincee of Quebec

Boutetorst County

In the County of Illinois

First White Man in Perry County

Land Surveys

Scioto Land Scheme

Zane's Trace

Refugee Tract

The Heroes of the Forest

The Evolution of Perry County

Village Settlements

Organization of the Townships

Section Sixteen

Churches

     a. Lutheran and Reformed

     b. Presbyterians

     c. Dunkers

     d. Baptists

     e. Methodists

     f. Bible Christians

     g. Disciples

     h. United Brethren

     i. Mennonites

     j. Catholics

Schools

a. Madison Academy

b. St. Aloysius' Academy

Mills

Oil Works

50

51

52

53

53

54

57

58

58

58

59

62

63

63

64

65

68

70

77

78

82

84

93

96

98

99

100

101

101

102

103

103

103

104

104

107

112

113

113

114

CONTENTS - IX

The Old Salt Kettle

McCuneville Salt Works

Tobacco Houses

Lime Kilns

An Old Time Pottery

Blast Furnaces

Coal Mines

Oil Wells

The Inventor of the Revolver

Perry County in War

Perry County in Congress

The Removal of the County Seat

Public Buildings

Underground Railroad

Morgan's Raid

Population of Perry County

Constitutional Conventions

Col. James Taylor

Stephen Benton Elkins

The Knight of the Pen

     a. Biography of MacGahan, by Judge M. W. Wolfe

     b. Funeral and Burial of MacGahan

     c. The Article that Caused the Russo-Turko War

     d. Poem, by Col. Taylor

Jeremiah M. Rusk

William Alexander Taylor

James M. Comley

Gen. Philip H. Sheridan

     a. Sheridan's Ride

Rev. Father Zahmi

Dr. Isaac Crook

The Oldest Woman in Perry County

Perry County's First Historian

Poem, "Beauty of Our Hills"

115

115

116

117

118

119

122

123

124

125

129

130

133

135

136

141

141

142

144

146

150

159

163

170

173

175

178

181

184

189

188

191

192

195


ILLUSTRATIONS.




Portrait of Author

Lidey's Rock

The Big Sassafras

The Stone Fort

The Wilson Mound

The Roberts Mound

Earth Works, North of Glenford

Flint Implements, One–fourth Size

Hematite Objects, One–third Size

Ceremonials, Gorgets, Banners, Stones, etc.

Pipes Attached to Antlers of Deer

An Indian Grist Mill

A Scene on the Moxahala

Where Ebenezer Zane is Buried

A Scene in New Lexington in 1873

Peter Overmeyer

Old Lutheran Cemetery at Somerset

An Old Time Meeting House

Bishop Fenwick Discovering a Catholic

Family in Perry County

The New Home in the Woods of Perry Co.

Church at Chapel Hill

Old Stone Church

Madison Academy

Old Salt Kettle

McMcCunevillet Works

Old Tobacco House

Remains of a Maxville Lime Kiln

An Old Time Pottery

A Ghost of Departed Industry—Baird Furnace

A Model Coal Mine — Congo

Coal Tipple at Congo

Power House at Congo

In the Corning Oil Field

Monument to 31st U. V. I., New Lexington

Frontispiece

Opposite 32

" 32

“ 42

“ 44

“ 44

“ 46

“ 48

“ 48

“ 50

“ 52

“ 52

“ 54

“ 76

“ 86

“ 78

“ 98

“ 98


" 104

“ 76

" 106

" 106

" 112

" 112

" 114

" 114

" 116

" 116

" 118

" 118

“ 86

" 122

" 122

" 124

XII - ILLUSTRATIONS.

Old Court House at Somerset

Old Court House at New Lexington

Old Temple of Justice—The New Court House

Old Perry County Infirmary

A Station on the Underground

Stephen B. Elkins

The Knight of the Pen

Birthplace of MacGahan

The Resting Place of Bulgaria's Liberator

A Grubber

Jeremiah Rusk

Where Uncle Jerry Rusk was Born

Col. W. A. Taylor

Gen. James M. Comley

The Hero of Cedar Creek

Early Home of General Sheridan

Priest and Scientist — Father Zahm

Catherine Cavinee

Opposite 134 136

136

138

138

144

146

158

158

174

172

174

178

180

182

186

186

190