THE







COUNTY OF ROSS











A History of Ross County, Ohio, from the Earliest-Days, with

Special Chapters on the Bench and Bar, Medical Profession

Educational Development, Industry and Agriculture

and Biographical Sketches









HENRY HOLCOMB BENNETT



EDITOR



MADISON, WIS.



SELWYN A. BRANT

ROSS COUNTY COURTHOUSE COURTHOUSE (BUILT 1858). CHILLICOTHE, OHIO






1902





SEARCH ENGINE



When you reach the page you have been referred to by the search engine, search this page by going to the top of your browser, click Edit and then click find on this page. Type in the desired search word and click. This will take you to the places on the page where this word is found. It will take you through all of the places that this word is found on this page


(RETURN TO THE HOME PAGE)




CONTENTS.



CHAPTER PAGE

1 ROSS COUNTY ANTIQUITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17

Origin of word Scioto--The Scioto river and valley--The

Mound Builders--Their works in Ross county--Squier

and Davis--Conflicting theories.



2 INDIANS AND INDIAN FIGHTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Early Indian occupation--Delawares and Shawanees--

Importance of Shawanees--Shawanees in Scioto val-

ley--Chillicothe, origin of name--Journey of Christopher

Gist--Captivity of Mary Inglis--Great Shawanee chiefs:

Tecumseh, Cornstalk, Logan--Daniel Boone and Simon

Kenton and their raids in Ohio--Dunmore's War--

Battles on Paint Creek--Massie's battle--Fate of

Shawanees.



3 SETTLEMENT AND ORGANIZATION .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

First attempt at settlement of Scioto valley--Land treaties

and public domain--Virginia Military District--Massie's

surveys--Settlements of 1796--Chillicothe platted--Erec-

tion of Ross county--Subdivision of county--First elec-

tion--Territorial legislature--Capital at Chillicothe--

Struggle between Governor St. Clair and Chillicothe

party--Work of Ross county pioneer statesmen--Opposi-

tion to slavery.



4 ROSS COUNTY BEFORE 1860 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

First courts and juries--Courthouse and jail--Erection of

townships--First settlers of Chillicothe--War of 1812--

Toll bridge and canal--Campaign of 1840--War with

Mexico--German settlement--Steamboat navigation--

Great fire--Railroad epoch--And other events in chrono-

logical order.



5 WAR OF THE REBELLION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82

First organization of troops--Ladies' Relief society--

The Seventy-third regiment--General Hurst and other offi-

cers--Sixty-third regiment--Twenty-second regiment--

Ross county companies in other regiments--Notable Ross

county officers--Morgan's raid.



6 THE LAST FORTY YEARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

Chronological record of events, including the Chillicothe

centennial and war of 1898--Census of 1900.



7 SOME DISTINGUISHED CITIZENS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 110

Sketches of Nathaniel Massie, Edward Tiffin, Duncan

McArthur, Thomas Worthington, William Allen, John

McDonald, and reference to others.



8 OFFICIAL HONORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121

Including a roster of county officers, brought down to date.



9 RESOURCES AND INDUSTRIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127

Industry and agriculture--Topography and geology of the

county--Quarries--The drift deposit--Agricultural prod-

ucts--Live stock--Patton and the Renicks--Cattle shows

and fairs--Horticultural society--Patrons of Husbandry--

Horses and noted horse breeders--Driving park--Primi-

tive manufactures--Development of manufacturing--

Statistics of 1900.



10 EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

Early schools and schoolmasters--Chillicothe academy--

Mary Baskerville--Female seminary--Salem academy--

Mount Pleasant academy--Chillicothe schools--Statistics

for county--Eminent educators.

11 THE BENCH AND BAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

The first court at Chillicothe--Sketches of first lawyers--

Supreme court sessions in Ross county--Sketches of Ross

county supreme court judges--Allen G. Thurman--

Early, court of common pleas--Curiosities of the old

courts--Land litigation--Associate judges--Sketches of

Ross county common pleas judges--The circuit court

and judges--Famous lawyers of Ross county--Prosecut-

ing attorneys--Probate court and judges--Clerks of the

courts--Sheriffs.



12 THE MEDICAL PROFESSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

Afflictions of the pioneers--The ravages of malarial fever--

Sketches of early doctors--County Medical society--

Board of health.



13 CITY OF CHILLICOTHE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

Early tendencies--Industrial opportunities--City gov-

ernment--History of public library--Newspapers--

Churches--Cemeteries--Business interests--Social organ-

izations.



14 GREEN TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

Organization--Natural features--Sketch of settlements

and settlers--Kingston--Mount Pleasant church--Other

churches and social organizations.



15 COLERAIN TOWNSHIP . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242

Natural features--Sketches of pioneers--Their homes and

schools--Adelphi--Mills and stills--Churches--Halls-

ville.



16 CONCORD TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

Organization--Old Chillicothe--Captain Herrod and Waw-

willaway--Natural features--Early settlers--Frankfort

Churches and social organizations.



17 PAXTON TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262

The home of Massie--Other early settlers--Benner and his

mills First election--Town of Bainbridge--Churches and

social organizations--Prehistoric works.



18. DEERFIELD TOWNSHIP . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

Organization--White Brown and other pioneers--Village of

Clarksburg--Church notes.



19 UNION TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

Natural advantages--The McCoys, Rodgers, General

Manary, and other pioneers Religious history--Early

industries--Villages.



20. JEFFERSON TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291

Character of land--Richmond Dale--Ancient remains--

Sketches of the pioneers.



21 TWIN TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295

Natural features--The pioneers and their work--Soldiers

of 1812--First births and marriages--Church sketches--

Mills--The Edwards murder--Captain Molly--Village of

Bourneville.



22 FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Organization and boundaries--The early settlers and their

records--The Hermit of the Scioto.



23 BUCKKIN TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312

Origin of name--Character of country--Pioneer sketches--

Soldiers of 1812--Early schools--Industries--South

Salem and Lyndon--Salem church and others.



24 PAINT TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322

Description of the country--Murder of Mary Lowell--The

pioneer settlers--New Amsterdam--Massie and Benner--

Rapids Forge--Religious history.



25 SPRINGFIELD TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

Organization--Attractive scenery--The pioneers and their

families--Schools, churches and mills--Hopetown.



26 HUNTINGTON TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 337

Organization--Glacial action--Mounds--The first settlers--

The Blackhawks and Weehawks--Schools and churches.



27 HARRISON TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346

Erection of township--Creeks and hills--The Hillicans--

Notable pioneers--Mills--Church annals.



28 LIBERTY TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354

Antiquities and natural features--Schooley's and London-

derry--Highbank settlers--Sketches of pioneers--Mills,

schools and churches.



29 SCIOTO TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 366

Probably the oldest township--Boundaries--Famous

scenery--First surveys and settlement--Progress of the

township.



BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, arranged in Alphabetical Order, beginning



373

418

468

518

572

626

680





(RETURN TO THE HOME PAGE)