HISTORY


OF


SHELBY COUNTY


OHIO.


WITH


Illustrations and Biographical Sketches


OF


SOME OF ITS PROMINENT MEN AND PIONEERS.


FIRST EDITION PUBLISHED BY R. SUTTON & CO.

PHILADELPHIA, PA., 1883




Shelby County Courthouse




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CONTENTS


100

125

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175

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225

250

275

300

325

350



PREFACE.


DURING the past few years a marvellous interest has developed in historic research. In the physical world geologists have explored the depths, and astronomers the heights, while archaeologists have revelled in the intermediate fields. Step by step investigation has advanced, sometimes pausing to learn of a plant, and yet again wringing information from a world. An uncouth skull tells its story to the osteologist, a mound to the archaeologist, the bashful rocks to the geologist, and a distant world to the astronomer. Naturalists have found


" Books in running brooks ; sermons in stones."


Everywhere historic research has been pushing backward and farther backward, until each plant and fossil and rock has been compelled to tell something of the story of its being. This tendency, so manifest in the physical world, is also observable in the world of man.


While a fossil is exhuming in the one field, a Troy is unearthing in another, and each is asked for a narrative of its past. While one specialist seeks the development of organized life, another traces the development of organized society. The one went downward through the scale of animal life to find a protoplastic base. The other traced backward through enlightenment, civilization, semi-civilization, and away backward still to find a race type in barbarism. By patient research the student follows the development of man from the individual on through the family, the clan, the community, the State, the nation, and back again to a foundation in the family. The mutation of nations taught the rise and fall of empire, for the ruins of one

became the foundations of others. So with rulers, regardless of the power they exercised, or the splendor of their reign, for over the grave of one the sceptre of a successor was uplifted. At this point history became complex, and specialists entered the field to treat of particular races or independent States or nations. Even then classification became necessary to avoid incompleteness on the one hand, or unwieldiness on the other. National history was next treated by periods, until political divisions suggested the local rather than the epochal method. Under this method the Republic furnishes a national history, each division a State history, and, finally, each subdivision a county or local history. This method brought with it pioneer societies, these created a demand for county histories, and the demand in turn gave rise to the publication of local works.


This unassuming volume only dares announce itself as an effort to satisfy this home demand. The plan adopted naturally suggested itself, because of its chronological simplicity, and will be found to embrace four general yet distinct departments.


1st. A general Introductory ; Discovery; The Indians ; Indian Treaties ; Indian Tribes ; Titles to Ohio ; Military Expeditions ; Mound Builders; Indian Wars ; Life of Wayne ; Greenville Council; The Shawnees; Prominent Indians.


2d. The Northwest Territory ; Title of Virginia; Ordinance of 1787 ; Population ; Ohio Land Company; Settlement; Officers; Forts ; Moravian Missions ; Friends at Wapakoneta; Post-Offices.


3d. Ohio.—Ratification by States; Constitution; Incidents of 1812; General Harmer ; Stephen Johnston ; John Chapman ; Post-Offices; Counties ; Territorial and State Governors; Statistics of Population and Elections.


4th. Shelby County.—Introductory ; Civil Organization; Political Review; Geology; Soldiers' Record; Official Roster; Sketch of each township, with its towns, schools, industries, and churches, supplemented by many biographical notices of leading men and deceased pioneers.


In the presentation of the general matter which antedates the formation. of Shelby County, it has been sought to present only such events as appeared to sustain a close relationship to the county particularly under consideration. With this object in view, it was found necessary to glance back to the period of discovery, in order to trace out something of the chain of causes which brought about the formation and development of this section. In treating of the settlement it was necessary to consider the Indian tribes which held possession of the lands, and to do this rendered necessary at least a hasty glance backward to the discovery of America. In this research almost every step was attended by 'incidental events and characters which dared not be ignored. Each step, too, in search of the Indians revealed the imprints of another race so distinct that if not treated to some extent. it might be confounded with the present race of Indians, and unfounded assumptions obtain. So a chapter is devoted to the mound builders, and this chapter necessitated another devoted to archaeology and osteology. So it has been almost impossible to circumscribe the work, and, at the same time, preserve consecutiveness, relationship, and cause and effect, even if the ideas of completeness and symmetry were completely ignored. The work, therefore, although ostensibly and really a narrative of the principal events which have characterized the formation and development of Shelby County, is necessarily much more comprehensive than its mere title indicates. In fact, it has been no easy matter to determine just what material should be received and what rejected. In purely local affairs, it was difficult to determine upon a satisfactory limit, and even when this


iv - PREFACE.


was done such material as was generally acceptable required rare scrutiny to separate absolute truth from colored fancy, or absolute exaggeration. The object in view was the presentation of a volume which would do justice to the several features of the community by tracing its growth from the period of its infancy. In doing this we found much more tradition than history. " The memory of the oldest inhabitant" is not always reliable enough to be considered absolute authority. Although every endeavor has been put forth to render the volume complete and reliable, we are conscious that defects and errors will be discovered. Every intelligent reader will appreciate the difficulty of preparing a work of this nature which will prove even approximately perfect, while absolute perfection need neither be demanded nor assumed. Dependent largely upon the memory of the older citizens, in the absence of any historical society's records, it will not appear surprising if every incident of settlement and growth does not find itself recorded in this volume. No pains have been spared in an earnest effort to attain accuracy and completeness. The material has been gathered from every available source, and compiled with a view to the presentation of valuable matter in an attractive manner.


Without daring to indulge the belief that this aim has been realized in every feature, it is still hoped the effort will meet the approval of those readers, who, knowing the fallibility of every endeavor, do not demand absolute perfection, especially where it is least to be attained. To such readers the volume is submitted without further comment or apology.


In this connection we return our thanks to all those who in any manner assisted in the collection of material, or otherwise contributed to the success of the work. Especially are our thanks due the officers of the county for their many courtesies and the valuable assistance rendered by them throughout the prosecution of the work.


Hoping the volume will not prove altogether unworthy of the effort it has cost, it is placed in the homes of the people for whom it was designed, and whose liberality rendered it a possibility.


THE PUBLISHER.


CONTENTS.


 

PAGE

 

PAGE

 

PAGE

Preface

Introduction

Discovery

The Indians

     Indian Nations

     Habits and Implements

     Treaties

     Tribes of the Upper Ohio

Titles to Ohio

Early White Men in Ohio

Early Military Expeditions

Organization of Illinois Co.

Western Expeditions

The Mound Builders

 Archaeology

     Bourneville Fortification

     Carlisle Fortification

     Sacred Enclosures

     Newark Works

     Mounds

     Implements

 Osteology

 Paleontology:—

     Mastodon Giganteus

     Mammoth

Indian Wars:—

     Todd's Defeat

     Clarke's Expedition

     Harmar's Expedition

     St. Clair's Defeat

     St. Clair's Life

     Wayne's Victory

      Wayne's Life (with portrait)

     Greenville Council

     Surrender of British

iii

1

1

2

6

6

7

11

12

13

13

17

18

20

20

21

21

22

22

23

23

24


25

26


29

29

29

30

32

33

38

40

54

     Life of Harrison

     Life of Colonel Johnston

     Life of Stephen Johnston

     Life of John Chapman (with portrait)

    Post Offices in Northwest Ohio

     County Organization

     Governors

     Statistics

     United States Senators

     Presidential Elections

     Population by Counties

Shelby County :—

     Introduction

     The County

     Geology —

      Elevation of the County

      Topography of the Coty.

      The Loramie Reservoir

      The Drift

      Bedded Stone

     Settlement

     Permanent Settlement

      Indian Murders

      Organization

      The County Seat

      The Survey of Sidney

      Public Highways

      Education

      Religious Institution

      Statistics of Wealth

      Expenses

      Land Entries

      Tax Duplicates

      Personal Property

      Court House and Jail

102

104

105

105

106

108

108

108

110

110

111


113

114


115

115

117

118

119

120

122

122

123

123

125

126

126

127

128

130

130

131

135

135

     Biographies

Perry Township :—

     Trustees' Proceedings

     Officers

     Justice of the Peace

     List of Votes Polled from 1817 to 1825

     Early Boundaries

     Early Settlement

     Pemberton

     Churches

     Biographies

Jackson Township :-

     Settlement

     List of Officers

     Mills

     Churches

     Montra

     Business Interests

     Church

     Jackson Centre

     Churches

     Special Land Titles

     Biographies

Dinsmore Township:—

     Settlement

     Schools

     Churches

     Estey Grange

     Justice of the Peace

     Anna

     Incorporation Petition

     Business Interests

     Bodkins

     Churches

     Sawmills

184


193

193

196

196

197

197

197

197

198


208

208

209

209

209

209

209

210

210

210

210


217

217

218

218

218

218

218

218

219

220

220

The Shawnees

     Prominent Indians

Northwest Territory :-

     Virginia Title  

     Ordinance of 1787

     Character of Population

     Ohio Land Company

     First Settlement

     Surveys and Grants

     Treaties

     First Officers

    2nd Grade Government

     Early Laws

     Local Courts

     Organization of Counties

     Villages and Towns

     Officers

     Military Expeditions

     Legislators

     First Council

     Early Forts

     Moravian Missions

    The Friends at Wapakoneta

     Post Office

Ohio

State Constitution

Incidents of the War of 1812

55

57


62

63

64

65

65

66

66

67

67

67

67

67

68

68

68

69

69

70

74

82

86

87

90

98

      Commissioners' Journal

      Treasurer's Report

      Treasurer's Report.

      Court Proceedings

      Early Marriages

      Wolf Scalps

      Record of Townships

      The Infirmary

      Political Parties

      Statistics

      County Officers

Orange Township :-

     Early Events

    Organization

    List of Township Officers

     Kirkwood

     Churches

     Biographies

Green Township :-

     Early Settlement

     Streams  

     Mills  

     Officers  

     Schools 

     Churches  

     New Palestine 

     Plattsville

135

144

147

151

157

158

159

160

160

160

162


165

165

166

166

167

167


178

181

181

181

181

182

182

183

     Biographies

Van Buren Township :

     Early Settlement

     Organization

     Kettlerville

     Rumley

     Pulaski

     Officers

     Justice of the Peace

Biographies

McLean Township :

     Organization

     Officers

      Justice of the Peace

     Schools

     Berlin

     Business Interests

     Churches

     Biographies

Cynthian Township :

     Soil

     Organization

     Settlement

     Official Record

     North Port

     Newport

     Cynthian

221


231

231

231

232

232

232

232

232


234

234

236

236

236

237

237

240


246

246

246

246

246

246

246

vi - LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

     Basinburg

     Churches

     Biographies

Washington Township :

     Early Settlement

     Officers

     Churches

     Lockington

     Incorporation

     Officers

     Mills

     Biographies

Turtle Creek Township :

     Streams

     Pikes

     Settlement

     Trustees' Proceedings

     Treasurer's Report

     Officers

     Way-marks

     Schools

     Churches

     Hardin

     Early Events

     Churches

     Mills

     Hardin Station

     Biographies

Loramie Township :

     Settlement

248

248

248


251

253

253

253

254

254

254

255


265

265

265

267

267

267

268

269

269

270

270

271

271

271

271


280

     Officers

     Records

     Ear-marks

     Justice of the Peace

     Schools

     Churches

     Mills

     Houston

     Mount Jefferson

     North Houston

     Russia

     Massena

     Biographies

Franklin Township :

     Surface

     Churches

     Swander's Crossing

     Mills

     Tile Yards

     Woodstock

     Officers

     Biographies

Salem Township :

     Location

     Settlement

     Officers

     Port Jefferson

     Tileton

     North Salem

     Schools

282

282

283

283

284

284

284

284

285

285

285

285

285


293

293

294

294

294

294

294

294


303

303

304

304

304

304

304

     Churches

     Lodges

     Biographies

Clinton Township

     Records

     Officers

     Sidney

     Surveyor's Notes

     Buildings

     Hotels

     Stores

     East Sidney

     City Officers

     Lodges

     Churches

     Industrial Institutions

     Schools

     Church Histories

     Secret Society

     Monumental Building

     Public Institutions

     Agricultural Society

     Business Institutions

     Newspapers

     Biographies

Military Record  

Addenda—Constitutional Convention

Conclusion

304

305

305

314

316

317

317

317

318

319

319

319

320

321

321

321

323

323

327

329

332

334

336

337

339

362

373

374

 



LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONES

Portrait of General Anthony Wayne

Jonathan Chapman.

ORANGE TOWNSHIP.

Residence of John Hart (with portraits)

“ A. Voress (with portraits)

" Wm. C. Valentine (with portraits)

" J. B. Francis

" Noah Rhinehart (with portraits)

" Daniel V. Dingman (with portraits)

" James M. Caven

Portraits of W. B. Lefferson and wife

GREEN TOWNSHIP.

Residence of S. F. Dorsey

" D. Brelsford

" and saw-mill of J. P. Hageman

" and nursery of W. Branson & Sons

" and office of Dr. J. C. Leedom

" of I. C. Dorsey.

" of P. F. Verdier

PERRY TOWNSHIP.

Residence of John Valentine (with portraits).

" John Key

" U. M. Stiles

Portraits of George Sturm and wife

JACKSON TOWNSHIP.

Residence and office of Dr. J. M. Carter (with portraits)

Portrait of George Hawver

DINSMORE TWP

Kah House

Residence of Joab Glick

“ P. Hunt

“ Balser Hagelsberger

38

105


163

163

164

173

173

174

266

297


179

179

180

180

185

185

185


194

194

266

259


207

297


216

216

223

223

Residentce of Mrs. Lucretia Baker

Tile Yard of Killian & Ludlum

VAN BUREN TOWNSHIP

Residence of Phillip Maurer

MCLEAN TOWNSHIP

St. Michael Church



Portrait of Father Wm. Bigot

Store and residence of J. H. Lohman

Residence of Henry Menke

“ and store of Leander Northeis

" Dr. W. H. Hopkins

" John Brucken

" Martin Brucken

" Joseph Rieger

Store of J. H. Rottinghaus

" Jacob ShuleR

" B. S. Chester

" J. D. Inderrieder

" S. H. Quartman

" J. H. Wellman

Hotel of Joseph Vondrell

Residence and store of Joseph Vockes

LORAMIE TOWNSHIP.

Residence of James Clark

" W. W. Ginn

" J. W. Akin.

" I. S. Cox

WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP.

Residence of J. T. Bailey

" H. C. Lenox

Portraits of Jacob Rasor and wife

Lockington High School

292

223


230


236 and 237

244

247

247

247

247

235

235

235

235

235

235

235

235

235

292

292


230

266

281

281


252

252

259

266

FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP


Portraits of George Fridley and wife

" Thomas Shaw and wife


SALEM TOWNSHIP.


G. E. Allinger  

Port Jefferson High School

S. C. Burton

Bailey W. Gilfillen 

Glenn Cemetery


CLINTON TOWNSHIP


Portrait of Judge Hugh Thompson.

" Hon. Benjamin LeFever

" Maxwell Page.

" Wells Page

" Gen. James O. Amos

" H. S. Ailes

" J. S. Laughlin

" A. J. Robinson

" Hudson Gartley

" F. Amann

" S. Alex. Leckey

" Peter Goffena

John Wagner

Residence of J. E. Wilkinson

 " W. B. Spencer 

Tile Yard and residence of Mrs. S. S. Wells 

Grocery and residence of C. Wolf 


MAP


Shelby County 




297

259




302

302

309

309

310




324

338

360

351

112

112

112

112

112

335

335

335

335

315

315

315

292




vii