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SPRINGFIELD TOWNSHIP.

ROBERT L. ATCHISON, merchant, Mogadore, Ohio. This gentleman was born in Washington Co., Penn., April 15, 1813, being the son of Humphrey and Betsey (Loury) Atchison, who were natives of Washington Co., where he (Humphrey) was engaged in farming. In 1816, he moved to Steubenville, Ohio, where for a short time he was proprietor of a hotel Becoming dissatisfied, he moved to Yellow Creek, where he became interested in procuring and selling salt, at which business he was very successful, and had contracts in many parts of Ohio and West Virginia He died in March, 1876. The subject of these lines lived at home until he was 14 years of age; he was then engaged to drive a stage, the route being from Wheeling to Janesville, which occupation he followed for seven years. In 1834, he came to Akron and engaged in the manufacture of stoneware, at first as journeyman, and subsequently as proprietor, which business he has carried on up to the present time. He engaged is the mercantile business in 1855, with a small capital, which business also he successfully controls. He was united in marriage to Fannie Purdy on Jan. 10,1841, from which marriage three children were born to them, viz.. Alfred P., Charles C., and Emma, wife of Norton Atwood (deceased). Ason of the last named lives with him, and is a musician of considerable note. Mr. Atchison is an active Republican.

ABRAM BRUMBAUGH, farmer and stockraiser; P. O. North Springfield; is a son of Jacob and Susan (Ditch) Brumbaugh. Jacob was a native of Pennsylvania, and came to Stark Co., Ohio, in 1810, where he was married to Susan Ditch in 1828; she was a native of Germany, and came to Summit Co. with her parents at an early day. There were nine children in the family. They were members of the German Baptist Church. The subject was born in Stark Co., Ohio, April 21, 1835. He lived at home until he was of age, attending the district schools. In 1857, he was united in marriage to Sarah Shoner, daughter of P. H: and Dorothy Shoner, Who were natives of Germany, and early settled in Springfield Township. The result of that marriage is an interesting family of six children, viz.: Emma J., Monroe A., Caroline, Amanda, Minerva and Laura In 1860, he took charge of his father's farm and threshing. He purchased a farm of 100 acres in Lake Township, where he remained for two years, afterward exchanging it for a grist-mill in Springfield Township, known as the Tritt Mill. He settled on a farm of 146 acres in Springfield Township,

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where he now resides. He has engaged extensively in buying and shipping stock. Mr. and Mrs. Brumbaugh are active members of the Lutheran Church. Mr. Brumbaugh has always voted the Democratic ticket, and has held many offices of trust, and is one of the most successful business men in Springfield township.

JOHN T. BRITTAIN, farmer: P. O. Brittain. This gentleman was born on his father's farm in Columbia Co., Penn., Aug. 16, 1823. His parents moved to Springfield Township in 1832, and settled on the farm he now occupies. His early days were spent on the farm. At the age of 21 years, he married Hannah Rogers, daughter of Gerdon and Sarah Rogers, of Geauga Co., Ohio, and the following-named children were born, viz.: Amanda, wife of Wesley Corp, of Northampton Township; John; Sarah, wife of Herman Newbower: and Hannah, wife of Thomas Gilcrest, of Springfield Township. Mrs. Brittain died in March. 1852. aged 24 years. His second wife was Catharine Potts. of Suffield Township: eight children were born to them, six of whom are living, viz.: Olive. Lemuel, Alice. Cora, Grace and Edith. Mr. Brittain is comfortably situated on a fine farm of 200 acres, which is valuable because of the amount of ore it contains. He takes an active part in the welfare of the township. and, when the people of Springfield petitioned for a post office to be located where Brittain is. it was their desire to have it given his name. Mr. Brittain has always voted the Republican ticket, and has held many township offices.

EDWARD BERRY. Postmaster and merchant. Brittain: son of Henry and Elizabeth Berry: was born in Union Co., Penn., April 4, 1832. At an early age, he left home and commenced to drive mules on a canal, running between Pittston. Penn.. and Baltimore, Md., and followed that occupation for four years. He then engaged with the Captain of a schooner, for whom he worked four years, sailing principally along the coast. He arranged to take passage on a vessel that was to sail around the world, but, before leaving, returned home for the purpose of bidding his parents farewell. and was taken suddenly ill, being sick for about three months; abandoning his sailor's life, he was apprenticed to a shoemaker to learn the trade: at the expiration of his apprenticeship, he began as journeyman, working and traveling extensively for three years. In 1853, in Stark Co., Ohio, he started a boot and shoe store and custom shop, doing business until 1856, when he began to sell other articles. In 1869, he purchased the property now occupied by him and started a general store, conducting the business ever since. In February, 1880. he was appointed Postmaster at Brittain. On April 23. 1853, he married Maria Leib, daughter of John Leib, of Stark Co.: four children were born to them, three of whom are living—Sarah E., Martha A. and Henry L. He is a Democrat in principle, and has held many township offices.

JAMES BREWSTER, coal operator, Middlebury: is the son of James G. and Martha Brewster, and was born in Coventry, this county. Jan. 11. 1834. He lived on the farm with his father until he was 21 years of age, when he went to California, where he remained twelve years, engaged in mining. In 1867. he returned home and began farming. Then. in company with his brothers. he began operating the coal mine which was located on their farm. and has been in that business up to the present time. They also own an interest in the Buckeye Sewer-Pipe Works of Middlebury, and a grist-mill in Coventry Township. and other property. In May. 1870, he was married to Mary Davies, daughter of Rev. David Davies, of Portage Co.: they have six children, viz. : Albert. Martha. Mary. Laura. Rose and Modena. Mrs. Brewster is a member of the Congregational Church of Akron. Mr. Brewster is a stanch Republican, always having voted with that party. and is considered one of the stalwarts.

BENJAMIN COLDREN, miller, Lake. Stark Co. The subject was born on his fathers' farm in Lancaster Co.. Penn., May 5. 1821. His parents, Abram and Mary Coldren, were natives of Lancaster Co.. Penn., where they were engaged in farming up to the time of their death: he died in 1866, aged 75 years, and she in 1845, aged 40. The subject assisted his father on the farm until he arrived at the age of 18, when he left home

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and worked on another farm for two years: but, being dissatisfied with this work, and having a desire to become a miller, he apprenticed himself, two years later, to a miller in Lancaster Co., Penn., serving three years. He then took charge of a mill and followed that business three years. In 1847, he rented another mill, where he successfully carried on business for thirteen years. In 1861, he moved to Springfield and purchased the mill property known as the Phoenix Mill, where he has continued in business up to the present time. He has made many improvements, and it is now one of he first-class mills of Springfield Township. In connection with that property. he owns a farm in Springfield. In 1853, he was married to Ann Sheets, daughter of John and Elizabeth Sheets. of Lancaster Co.. Penn. Their children were Mary. wife of John Myers: Samuel, deceased: Caroline E.. wife of Adam Swinehart: and Pansy. Mr. Coldren is Democratic in principle, and has voted with that party since its organization.

GEORGE CARPER, farmer: P. O. Middlebury: is the son of Samuel and Ester Young, who came to Stark Co. from Pennsylvania at an early day where they settled on a farm of 160 acres, where they lived until their death, the mother dying in 1864, and the father in 1868. The subject's early life was spent in assisting his father on the farm. At the age of 21, he left home and worked on a farm for three years. On Dec. 22, 1861, he was united in marriage to Elizabeth, the only child of Henry and Elizabeth Young. Five children were born to them, as follows: Amanda, Margaret. Samuel, Ruben and Henry (deceased). Mr. Carper settled on a farm after his marriage, and has continued in that calling up to the present time, in addition to which, having been licensed to preach in 1872, he has acceptably filled the pulpit of the German Baptist Church. He owns 250 acres of valuable land, and also has an interest in a clay bank. He lives with his father-in-law, Mr. Young, who was a native of Lancaster Co., Penn., where he was born in 1819, and came to Springfield at an early day. Being a cooper by trade, he followed that calling for several years, until about 1842, when he engaged infarming, and, by his industry and economy, has become one of Springfield's wealthiest men. He and his wife are members of the German Baptist Church.

HENRY CRAMER, farmer: P. O. Mogadore; is the son of Daniel and Catharine (Myers) Cramer. and was born in Uniontown, Summit Co., Ohio, Oct. 15, 1822. In his early life, he assisted his father on the farm. At the age of 21, he left home and purchased 80 acres of land in Green Township, and worked at chopping and clearing for three years, when he discontinued the same. He was married to Elmira Stall, daughter of Simon and Deborah Stall. May 13. 1846. and six children were born to them, viz.: Calvin. Melancthon. Sybella (deceased ). William H. ( deceased). Martha E. and Cora A. After his marriage. he settled on 208 acres of land in Springfield Township. where he labored diligently. until he has one of the best-improved farms in the township. Subsequent to the death of his first wife. he married Isabella Jones. daughter of William and Jane Jones. and she bore him two children—Jennie B. and Arthur H. (deceased). His wife died March 1. 1880. and her loss was keenly felt by neighbors and friends, who greatly esteemed her.

WILLIAM F. CROTZER. retired farmer: P. O. Mogadore. Among the early settlers of Summit Co. is the subject, who was born on his father's farm Oct :30, 1799. His father, John Crotzer, came to Springfield in 1816, the subject accompanying him. In his youth, he assisted in clearing the farm, obtaining such education as the early schools afforded. On Dec: 28, 1820, he was married to Margaret Dunbar, daughter of Alexander Dunbar, of Pennsylvania. They had no children, and his wife died on June 5, 1872. He settled on his present farm at an early day, and did the first plowing done at Brittain. He was united in marriage to Mrs. George Rehard, formerly from Pennsylvania: her maiden name was Sarah A. Degarmo. They are both active members of the Presbyterian Church, he having been a member for a number of years. In politics, he is a Democrat.

JOHN W. CHAMBERLIN, farmer; P. O. Krumroy; son of Joseph and Agnes (Deal) Chamberlin; was born in Springfield Town-

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ship March 22, 1845. He remained at home until, and for several years after, his marriage, which occurred Oct. 21, 1869, the lady being Elizabeth Wise, daughter of Samuel Wise, of Stark Co.; there were three children. In 1877, he purchased of the heirs 83 acres of the homestead farm. He has made many improvements, and his is considered one of the pleasantest homes in the neighborhood. Mr. and Mrs. Chamberlin are members of the M. E. Church. Joseph Chamberlin, his father, soon after settling in Springfield Township, built the grist-mill known as the Chamberlin Mill, and conducted business therein for several years. when he again followed farming. He died in 1873, aged 64.

DAVID ELLET. school-teacher. Akron. This gentleman is the son of David and Sarah (Fite) Ellet. and was born in Springfield, Summit Co.. Ohio, Feb. 7, 1827. His parents died when he was young. and he lived with his grandparents. At the age of 11. he went to Findlay and lived there a year. when he returned to Springfield Township and lived with Jehu Ellet until he was 17. when he attended school at Middlebury: from there he went to Wadsworth. where he entered Wadsworth Academy. subsequently attending the institute at Twinsburg, where he remained for some time. In order to acquire a more complete education, he attended Franklin College, where he remained until his health began to fail. He was considered one of the best-informed students in the college. and was especially noted for his proficiency in the Latin language. On June 14, 1849, he was united in marriage to Keziah Ellet, daughter of Jehu Ellet, of Springfield Township. There were three children, viz.: Lucinda E., Minnie J., Arthur L.; Sarah E.. is deceased. Since his marriage. he has been engaged in fanning and teaching. He is a member of the Board of School Examiners of Summit Co. Mr. and Mrs. Ellet are devout members of the Presbyterian Church.

K.J. ELLET, farmer: P. O. Middlebury: is a son of Jehu and Elizabeth Ellet. His father was from Hartford Co.. Md., and came to Trumbull Co., Ohio, in 1802 with his parents, where they remained until 1810. when they came to Springfield and settled a farm of640 acres. His mother's parents were from Pennsylvania, and settled in Trumbull Co., Ohio, in 1820. After their marriage, they lived on a farm up to the time of their death; he died March 23, 1860, aged 66 years, and she in September, 1865, aged 73 years. The subject was born in Springfield Dec. 27, 1831. He lived at home, doing farm work and attending district school, until March 16, 1854, when he was married to Lucinda E. Norton, daughter of Lester Norton, who came to Springfield from New York State in 1808. Three children were born to them, viz.: Mattie, wife of Milo White, of Springfield; Cora J., wife of Frank Weston; and King Fred. Mr. Ellet lives on the homestead farm, consisting of 132 acres of valuable land. He is a stanch Republican, and has held many township offices.

ROBERT GILCREST, miller, Brittain. The subject of this sketch was born in Washington Co., Penn., Feb. 28, 1810. He lived at home until he was 22 years of age, working on the farm during summers and attending school in winters. At the age of 22, he left home and went to Wellsburg, Va., where he began working in a boatyard, remaining for four years. In 1838, he came to Stark Co., Ohio, where he became engaged in the millwright's trade, which he continued eight years in different parts of Ohio. In 1849, he came to Springfield and purchased the mill property known as the Western Reserve Mill, in which business he has been engaged ever since. In 1832, he was married to Mary Martin, daughter of Robert Martin, of Brooke Co., Va. Mrs. Gilcrest died in 1838. His second wife was Rebecca Myers, of Springfield. They have five children—Caroline, wife of Frederick Schnee: Thomas; Matilda, wife of Benton Adams, of Akron: Mary A. and Anson. Mr. Gilcrest is a stanch Democrat.

A. W. HALL, stoneware manufacturer, Mogadore: is the son of Robert and Mary (Warner) Hall: born in Portage Co., Ohio, Aug. 15, 1843, on his father's farm, where his boyhood days were spent. At the age of 7, he came to Mogadore with his mother, attending school until he was 14 years old, when he began to work on a farm in Portage Co., continuing for two years, when he went to

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Oshkosh, Wis., remaining but one year, during which time he was working on a farm. Returning to Ohio, he went to Talimadge, where he again attended school, remaining until the breaking-out of the war, when he enlisted in Co. F, 7th O. V. I., remaining in that company but three months, when he enlisted in Co. G, 29th O. V. I. He was taken prisoner at Chancellorsville May 3, 1863, being released on the 1st of June of the same year. He served through many battles, and was with Sherman while on his march to the sea. He returned home in 1866 and engaged in the pottery business, the firm name being Martin & Hall. Their works were destroyed by fire in 1868, and he then bought more extensive works. The firm is now Myers & Hall, and are doing a flourishing business. In March, 1867, he was married to Helen Warren, daughter of William H. and Phoebe Warren. From their union two children were the issue—Harry R. and Eva. Mr. Hall is an active Republican, and enjoys the confidence of all.

HARLIN HILL, farmer; P. O. Mogadore; is a son of John and Eunice Crane Hill. John, the father, was born in Rhode Island. but removed to Clarence. N. Y., where he was engaged in farming; he remained there but a short time when he removed to Allegany Co., N. Y., and settled on a farm, where he lived for several years. At the breaking-out of the war of 1812, he volunteered his services and was engaged in the battle in which Gen. Brock lost his life, and after the war he moved to Canada, where he remained until the time of his death. The subject of this sketch was born on his father's farm in Clarence, N. Y., in the year 1810, and his early life was spent on his father's farm. At the age of 18 years, he learned to manufacture woolen goods in Canada, and was engaged in the same for ten years, when he sold out. In 1844, he came to Summit Co., settling in Tallmadge Township, remaining there eight years. He then purchased the farm he now lives on, consisting of 300 acres of land. In May, 1835, he was married to Mary M. Church, daughter of John K. and Mary Church, who were natives of Vermont, and settled in Summit Co. at an early day. From that marriage there weresix children born, as follows: John H., Hiram C., both killed in the late war; Franklin F., William E., Eugene IL, and Edith P., wife of Albert Kent, of Mogadore. Mr. Hill has always been identified with the Republican party.

JOHN S. HART, contractor, Middlebury; was born in Middlebury, Summit Co., Ohio, Dec. 5, 1833, to John C. and Margaret A. (Sterling) Hart, and lived on his father's farm until he was 16 years of age, when he entered the high school at Abingdon, Mass., where he remained one year, and then attended the high school at Winchester, Mass.. where he remained for a short time, and then returned home and assisted his father at farming and other business. On March 12, 1856, he was united in marriage to Zilpha M. Tinker, daughter of Daniel Tinker. of Rochester, N. Y. Two children were born to them, viz.: Louise Sumner and Hiram S. (deceased). In September, 1873, his wife died, and on the 19th of July, 1874, he married Rose Henry. daughter of Jacob Henry, of Pittsburgh. They have no children. In 1856, he engaged in farming, which business he followed until 1861, when he adopted the stoneware business, in company with William E. Smith. at which he continued until 1873. In July, 1875, he was engaged by the Akron Strawboard Company —the largest establishment of its kind in the State—as contractor, which business he is now engaged in. In addition to this, he. carries on the old homestead farm. Mr. Hart is a stanch Republican, always having voted with that party.

AUSTIN M. HATE. farmer and nursery-man: P. O. Mogadore. Among the first settlers of Portage Co. was the subject's father, Thomas Hale, who, in 1806, left his home in Suffield Co., Conn., for the State of Ohio. Upon his arrival in the new country, he was engaged to teach school, which business he carried on for several years. In 1810, he was united in marriage to Laura Moore, who was a native of Vermont. The subject has in his possession a letter written by his father to Mr. Moore, asking his approval of their marriage. Thomas Hale came into possession of 1,800 acres of land in Portage and Medina Cos. at the death of his father. He served as

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Justice of the Peace for upward of forty years. His death occurred in June, 1841. The subject's early life was spent on his father's farm. At the age of 17, he moved on the farm which he now occupies. On Jan. 1. 1838, he was married to Samantha Bellows: four children were born to them—Thomas. Albert. Laura and Marv. His wife died in P370. He married his second wife. Laura Brown, on Feb. 6. 18'71, and of that marriage there is one child —Nellie May.

PETER HILE, farmer: P. O. Mogadore: is the son of Henry and Maria Hite, and was born Nov. 11, 1824. When but 5 days old, his mother died and left him in charge of a brother. where he lived until he was 10 years of age, when he commenced to work on a farm in the summers and attending school during the winters, which life he led for seven years. He then learned the blacksmith's trade, serving three years as an apprentice: he worked in company with his brother for two years, when they dissolved partnership and he conducted the business alone for a time. On Feb. 25. 1846, he was married to Olive L. Boyd, who bore him two children. viz.: Emily R., wife of Quinn Monroe. of Texas: and Sarah L.. wife of Henry Weimer. of Springfield Mr. Hile began life a poor boy. but, by his industry and economy. has acquired a fine property. Mr. and Mrs. Hile are members of the Disciples' Church.

GEORGE W. HART. farmer: P. O. Middlebury : is the son of John and Sarah (Dunbar) Hart. who were natives of Pennsylvania, where they were engaged in farming. In 1819. they came to Springfield and settled on a farm. In 1839. they bought and settled on the farm now owned by George. where they lived until their death. The father was a soldier of the war of 1812. and died at the ripe age of 82: and the mother. at the age of 66. The subject was born on his father's farm in Springfield, March 17. 1833, and is the youngest of a family of seven children. His younger days 'were spent on the farm and attending school. In 1864, he enlisted in Co. H. 4th Battalion O. V. I.. and served 100 days. On Nov. 23, 1856, he was married to Rebecca Myers. daughter of John D. Myers. There were three children. as follows: Arilda J..wife of Oren Swinehart; Ira L. and Luther E. Mr. Hart's grandfather was a soldier under La Fayette, serving seven years.

JONATHAN HOOVER. farmer; P. O. Lake; is the youngest of a family of eight children born to Samuel and Susan Hoover, who were natives of Huntington Co., Penn., where they followed farming until their death. The subject was born in Huntingdon Co., Penn., Feb. 8, 1818, and lived at home until he was 10 years of age, when he came to Stark Co., Ohio. with John Harley. When he reached his 18th year, he began to learn the shoemaker's trade: served three years as an apprentice, and then started in business for himself in Lake Township. where he continued for twelve years. In 1851, he bought and settled on a farm of 113 acres, where he lived until 1867, when he sold his farm and bought the one he now lives on, consisting of 155 acres of valuable land. In 1843. he married Catharine Fouse; nine children were born to them, viz.: Franklin, William. Elizabeth, Priscilla. Sarah. Ellen, Daniel, Wilson and Ida. Mr. and Mrs. Hoover are members of the German Baptist Church. Mr. Hoover is a stanch Republican.

SAWYER M. IRISH, farmer; P. O. Middlebury: is the third of a family of six children born to Jonas and Sallie (Sawyer) Irish. They were natives of Rutland. Vt.. and moved to New York State in 1810, settling on a farm, and afterward moving to Knox Co.. Term., in 1866, where he engaged in fanning, which he continued until his death. which occurred in 1873. his age being 73. His companion died in New York State in 1860. her age being 65. The subject of this sketch was born on his father's farm in Cattaraugus Co.. N. Y., July 12, 1820. Here he assisted his father at farming until he attained his majority, when he left home and worked on another farm. In 1842. he came to Summit Co. and began farming in Springfield Township, where he remained for some years. He afterward purchased 40 acres of land, where he has since resided. In 1842, he was united in marriage to Julia Decker, daughter of John Decker, of Orange Co., N. Y.: four children were born to them, viz.: Melvin, Elizabeth (wife of H. Crosier. of Portage.) Carrie (wife of H. Neli,

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of Springfield), and Hattie (wife of J. K. Kimes, of Portage Co.). Mr. Irish has been successful in his pursuits. His wife has been a member of the M. E. Church for several years. Mr. Irish is a stanch Republican, and has voted the Republican ticket for several years.

WILLIAM H. JONES, farmer: P. O. Brittain; son of John and Lacy C. Jones, was born in Lodi, Medina Co., Ohio, Aug. 3, 1841. His father died when he was young, and he lived with his grandparents until he was twelve years of age. when he left them and worked in different parts of the county. In 1858, he began working at the carpenter's trade, serving his apprenticeship, afterward continuing at the trade until 1862, when he enlisted in the 120th O. V. I.. and served three years. He was with his company in Texas the greater part of the time. At the close of the war he returned home. and, in 1866. came to Akron where he again worked at his trade and at contracting. In September. 1862. he was married to Sarah A. Summerton, of Wayne County. Ohio, she bore him; five children, viz.. Ora A.. Berties E.. Frank E. (deceased), John V. and Lucy E. J. In 18'78, he purchased a farm of 00 acres on which he now lives. In politics he is a Republican. and is among the stalwarts of the township.

ALFRED KREIGHBAUM, farmer: P. O. Lake: is the oldest of a family of fourteen children born to William and Sarah Kreighbaum, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Penn., and came to Stark Co. at an early day, where they settled on a farm of 235 acres. The father was engaged in farming until his death, which occurred in 1869. His wife survives him and lives in Greentown, Stark Co., at the present time. The subject was born in Stark Co., Ohio, April 14, 1835, on the farm, where he remained until 1858, where he was married to Mary A. Pontius, daughter of Samuel and Catharine Pontius, of Stark Co. From that marriage there were three children—Sadie C., Emma L. and Louise D. (deceased). Soon after his marriage he bought a farm of 45 acres, where he resided for five years, and, in 1870, bought and settled on the present farm, consisting of 154 acres of valuable and well improved land. Mr. and Mrs. Kreighbaum are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. K. is Democratic in principle, and has always voted that ticket.

ELIAS KURTZ, farmer: P. O. Lake: Is ' one of eleven children born to Jacob and Catharine (Gibble) Kurtz, who settled in Portage Co., Ohio, in 1856, on a farm where he still lives, his wife having died in 1873. They were natives of Lebanon Co., Penn., where the subject was born in May, 1833. He lived at home until he was 18 years of age, when he began to learn the carpenter trade, serving two years as an apprentice, and working at it in Pennsylvania until 1856. when he came to Portage Co. with his parents. where he continued at his trade for several years. He was also engaged in contracting. In 1854, he married Catharine Kunse, daughter of John Kunse. of Dauphin Co., Penn. There were twelve children, nine of whom are living. In 1868. he bought and settled on a farm of 140 acres, where he lived three years, and then bought 102 acres of valuable and well-improved land where he now resides. Mr. and Mrs. Kurtz are members of the German Baptist Church of Springfield, which they have attended for many years. He is one of the most successful farmers in Springfield Township.

SIMON LAUDENSLAGER. retired merchant, Mogadore. The subject of this sketch was born in Snyder Co., Penn., Oct. 18, 1819. His father, John Laudenslager, owned a farm. and Simon spent his youthful days thereon. In the month of September, 1839, he in company with his family left his native home to seek a more desirable one in Ohio. They journeyed in wagons and reached here after twenty-three days of driving, settling in Magadore, where our subject worked at the tailor's trade for fifteen rears, first as a journe man, and subsequently carried on the business for himself. In 1854, he engaged in the mercantile business with R. L. Atchison (whose sketch appears in this work), and continued in the business for eight years, when he sold his interest to his partner. His ambition would not allow him to remain idle, and, in 1868, he again started a general store, and carried on business until 18'74, when he sold his interest, since which time he has lived a retired life. He was married to Elizabeth Green, daughter

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of Benjamin and Lucy Green, May 30. 1844. There were no children; his wife died in 1878, aged 54 years. He has since his retirement from business traveled extensively through the United States, and takes an active part in the erection of the Connotton Valley Railroad. He has been a member of the Disciples' Church since 1813, and Elder in the same since 1854. In politics he is a Republican, and has held many offices in his township which is Democratic.

PETER LEPPER, farmer: P. O. Middlebury. The subject of this sketch was born Oct. 6, 1826. in Mahoning Co.. Ohio. He lived with his parents. Adam J. and Mary (Stine) Lepper until he was 12 years old. when he began life as a mule driver on the Ohio & Pennsylvania Canal. his route being from Cleveland to Youngstown. which employment he followed for three seasons. At the age of 15. he was engaged by a stage route company to drive a stage from Erie to Conneaut, which he did for one year. He then engaged as steamboat hand on board a steamer running between Cincinnati and Nachez: growing tired of that life he returned home. soon afterward coming to Akron. where, for three years. he worked by the day. By his economy he saved money enough to purchase a team and wagon. which he did and began peddling, dealing principally in cigars and notions. which he carried on successfully for two years. In 1850, he purchased and settled on 60 acres of land in Suffield Township. Portage Co.. where he remained for several years. In 1869, he bought and settled on his residence farm which consists of 254 acres of well-improved land: he also owns a farm of 140 acres in Brimfield Township, Portage Co. In 1880. he started the Bohemian oat meal mill at Middlebury, where he is doing a thriving business. In connection with this business he is extensively engaged in the sale of farming implements, and is considered one of the best and most successful business men in Springfield Township. In 1854, he was married to Catharine Sausaman, daughter of John Sausaman, of Portage Co., Ohio. Seven children were born to them as follows: J. H., T. F., Louisa. Maggie, Lizzie, Catharine and Jefferson. Mr. and Mrs. Lepper are members of the German Baptist Church of Akron.

JACOB MISHLER, farmer and civil engineer: P. O. Mogadore. This gentleman was born on his father's farm in Pennsylvania Feb. 24, 1828. His father, Samuel, and mother, Elizabeth (Beecher) Mishler, had nine children, the subject being the eighth. In 1833, his father came to Springfield Township, where he settled on 140 acres of land. Here the subject spent his boyhood days, and obtained such education as the common schools afforded. At the age of 19, he taught and continued teaching for ten years. About this time he saw in the New York Tribune an advertisement of the sale of surveyor's instruments. He procured a set, and, unaided. set to work. the result being considerable notoriety as a surveyor. In Suffield Township he owns 103 acres of land, upon which he is to erect some buildings on the Connotton Valley Railroad, and in the deeds of conveyance are the articles prohibiting the sale of intoxicating drink to any person. In 1851, he was married to Louise, daughter of Joseph and Susan Myers. There are six children-Menno S.. Milton B.. Maria. wife' of J. W. Wise: Lizzie, Frank J. Mr. and Mrs. Mishler are devout members of the German Baptist Church. with which they united twenty-six years ago. His first voting was with the Free-Soilers. He was elected by the Republicans to the office of County Surveyor, which office he held for several years.

PHILIP MYERS, retired farmer; P. O. Lake, Stark Co. Is the son of Michael and Agnes Myers. who were among the first set tiers in Green Township. settling there in 1812. They were natives of Center Co., Penn., where Michael was engaged in blacksmithing, which business he had followed for several years. Owing to the newness of the neighborhood in which he settled, he was obliged to abandon his trade for some time, and turned his attention to farming; he purchased 100 acres of land, cleared it, and resided upon it to the time of his death, which occurred in 1847; his wife died in 1852. The subject was born in Center Co.. Penn., February, 1809, when but 3 years of age he was brought to Green Township, Summit Co. He remained on the farm

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assisting his father until he was 21 years of age, when he settled on 88 acres of land, which he now owns in connection with another valuable farm and some town property, all in Springfield Township. In 1831, he was united in marriage to Rosana Buchtel, daughter of Peter Buchtel. There were ten children, seven of whom are living—Urias, Rebecca, Thomas Jefferson, James M., Malinda, Susan and Jenning. Mrs. Myers died Nov. 27, 1880, aged 70 years. Mr. Myers has voted with the Democratic party since its organization.

GEORGE MARKLE, potter and grocer. Brittain: son of Adam and Barbara Markle, was born in Springfield Township Sept. 11, 1846. He attended school until he was 17 years of age. In 1864, he entered Co. D, 1st Ohio Light Artillery, and remained for eighteen months. In 1865, he was engaged by Whitmore, Roberson & Co., of Akron, as salesman. In 1866, he began learning the potter's trade, working as an apprentice until 1868, when he removed to Manchester, Iowa. where he engaged in that business for two years. when he returned to Summit Co., and. in company with James Viall, of Middlebury, engaged in the manufacture of stoneware. They are now doing a thriving business. He is engaged with his brother, Lewis E., in the grocery business. In 1867. he was married to Carrie Swartz, and two children were born to them, viz., Archie and Grace. In politics, he is a Democrat.

D. W. MARTIN, farmer; P. O. Akron; is one of a family of eleven children born to Andrew and Rebecca (Way) Martin. He was born in Springfield Township, Ohio, February, 1841. During his early life he assisted his father on the farm, and attended common schools and the seminary at Greensburg, remaining at home until he was 21 years of age. In November, 1861, he was married to Rebecca J. Henderson, daughter of William and Jane Henderson, of Springfield, who were formerly from Pennsylvania. Six children were born to them as follows: Luella, wife of William Yerrick, of Springfield Township; Ida C., Florence, Herman H., William A. and Jennie. In 1860, he settled on a farm in Springfield. He now owns and resides on a farm of 117 acres of valuable land. He wasa Colonel in the late war. He is a Democrat in politics, and has held many offices of trust. He is a member of the Masonic Order, Lodge No. 83, Akron. Rebecca (Way) Martin, mother of the subject. was born in Suffield Township, Portage County, Ohio. April 29, 1804, and was the first white child born in that township. Her parents, David and Rebecca (Baldwin) Way, were natives of Connecticut, and came to Portage Co. in 1802. Mrs. Martin's early days were spent at her home in the woods, where she remained until she was 18 years of age, when she married Andrew Martin, who was a native of Pennsylvania, and settled in Springfield at an early May. Eleven children were born to them, five of whom are living. Mr. Martin died June 11. 1878, at the ripe age of 83 years. Mrs. Martin still lives on the old homestead, and is highly esteemed by her neighbors and friends. She is a devout member of the Reformed Presbyterian Church.

JACOB METZGER, farmer: P. O. Middlebury: was born on his father's farm in Lancaster Co., Penn., Jan. 2, 1841. His parents. Henry and Mary (Geibe) Metzger, were natives of that place. In the year 1855, they came to Lake Township, where they settled on 100 acres of land, and farmed until 1872, when. selling the farm, they moved to Uniontown. Mrs. Metzger died in 1875 at the age of 65. In 1879, he married again. After coming to Ohio, our subject learned the carpenter's trade, serving two years as an apprentice, and afterward working at the trade. At the breaking-out of the war, he enlisted in Co. E, 115th O. V. I., serving until its close. He assisted in building the block-houses at Murfreesboro, and was one of the . thirty men closed in by the rebels for seventeen days. At the close of the war he returned to Stark Co., and began working at his trade. In February, 1868, he was married to Leah Wise, daughter I of George and Barbara Wise, of Stark Co Three children were born to them, as follows: Aerman H., Mark E. and Floyd J. In April, 1878, he bought and settled on a farm of 146 acres where he now resides, and is one of the most successful farmers in Springfield Township. Mr. Metzger is a Republican in politics.

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WILLIAM McCLELLAN, farmer; P. O. Mogadore. The subject of this sketch was born on his father's farm in Trumbull Co., Ohio, July 4, 180 7. His parents, Robert and Rosana McClellan, were among the first settlers there. The subject's early life was spent in assisting his father on the farm and attending school. In 1818, he came with his father to Summit Co., where they settled on 100 acres of land. Here it was that William worked and spent his younger days. At the age of 26, in 1833, he was united in marriage to Jane Cummins, of Trumbull Co.; from that union three children were the issue—Robert A., Jane E. ( wife of Urias Cramer, of New Philadelphia); and William A. He now owns 65 acres of valuable land. He has been a member of the United Presbyterian Church for several years. He has discontinued farming, and is paying his attention to sheep-raising. His son. R. A.. is carrying on business on the farm, making it his home. He has gained the respect of all who know him.

LEWIS E. MARKLE. grocer, Brittain: the son of Adam and Barbara Markle, was born at Brittain May 10. 1855, where he attended both district and high schools. At the age of 17, he was engaged by one of Akron's merchants as clerk, where he remained one year, and then engaged with J. Park Alexander as foreman and collector of his firebrick works. He afterward withdrew and clerked for Viall & Markle. where he remained one year. In 176, he traveled through the Eastern and Western States. In 1877. he purchased Mr. Viall's interest in the grocery business. and engaged in the same in company with his brother. Although a young man, he has rare business qualifications. He is a Democrat in politics. His father was a native of Wurtemberg. Germany, and came to America at an early day, settling in Medina Co. He came to Brittain and engaged in the grocery business, which he conducted until his death, in 1858.

F: W. MYERS. stoneware manufacturer, Mogadore: is the son of Joseph and Susan ( Winger) Myers. who were natives of Lancaster Co.. Penn.. where they were engaged in farming. In 1838. they removed to Wayne Co.. Ohio. settling on a farm; in 1876, removing to Mogadore. The subject was born Dec. 4, 1830, in Lancaster Co., Penn. He attended district schools, and, at the age of 15, left home for the purpose of obtaining a better education. At the age of 18, he was apprenticed to the potter's trade; after serving his apprenticeship, he continued at the trade for several years. In 1864, he began business at Mogadore, on a small scale, purchasing a shop which he afterward enlarged to those now standing. He, in company with A. W. Hall, are doing an extensive business, employing from forty-five to fifty men. The payroll amounts to $1,600 per month. In 1852, he was married to Lydia Mishler, daughter of Joseph Mishler. There were five children, two of whom are living, viz., Maria L., wife of Dr. Steele, of Mogadore; and Grace Eugenia. Mr. and Mrs. Myers are members of the Disciples' Church. Mr. Myers is a Republican.

LEVI H. RHODES, contractor, North Springfield; is the oldest of seven children born to Joseph and Rosana (Housley) Rhodes, natives of Stark Co., where his father engaged in farming. The subject was born in Summit Co., Ohio, May 14. 1847. He lived at home on the farm until his marriage, which occurred at the age of 18, to Martha E. England. daughter of George England, of Medina Co. From that marriage three children were born to them, viz., Minnie V., Martha A. and George E. After his marriage he learned the miller's trade in Wayne Co.. at which he worked for some time, when he was obliged to discontinue it on account of his health. Then he farmed in Medina Co. for two years, at the end of which time he came to Springfield Township and engaged as contractor for the Middlebury Clay Company. In 1872 and 1873, he was engaged in the stoneware business. He afterward recommenced contracting, which business he has been engaged in up to the present time. He invented what is known as the miner's drilling machine, which is valuable. Mr. and Mrs. Rhodes are both members of the Presbyterian Church. Mr. Rhodes has always voted the Democratic ticket, and has held many township offices.

HENRY RITTER, farmer; P. O. Krumroy; son of John S. and Elizabeth (Hendricks) Rit-

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ter; was born in Union Co., Penn., March 11, 1834. When he was 1 year old, his parents came to Ohio and settled on a farm in Summit Co., where the subject spent his younger days. He lived at home until he was 26 years of age, and obtained such education as the district schools afforded. In February. 1859, he married Louisa Kepler, who were formerly from Pennsylvania. They have seven children, viz., William, John, Charles. Norman, Elsie, Harry and Earnest. In 1861, he purchased and settled on 80 acres of land, and, by his industry and economy. has accumulated a handsome property. also owning a valuable farm in Green Township. He commands the respect and esteem of all. In politics, he is a Republican, and is ranked among the stalwarts.

ABRAHAM SNYDER. farmer; P. O. Lake. The subject is the fourteenth child of a family of fifteen children born to Jost and Saloma Snyder, who were natives of Pennsylvania. Jost Snyder was a weaver by trade, and followed the business until 1810, when he came to Summit Co., settling in Green Township on a farm of 63 acres. It was on this farm the subject was born May 4, 1833, and where his early days were spent. He obtained such education as the district schools afforded, and, at the age of 18, he left home and worked on a farm for two years; followed threshing for twenty-two years in Summit and Stark Cos., where he gained a notable reputation. In 1858, he married Catharine Cranable, of Portage Co., who bore him five children as follows: William, Stephen D., Sarah S., Elias A. and George P. He now owns 140 acres of well improved lands, and a comfortable property in Portage Co. Mr. Snyder has always voted the Democratic ticket, and has held many offices of trust. He was 1st Lieutenant of a company during the war. but was never called out.

WILLIAM J. SCHROP, potter, Krumroy; was born in Berks Co., Penn., April 19, 1833. His parents, Michael and Maria (Giesler) Schrop, were natives of the same place. and came to Summit Co., settling in Springfield Township in 1839. The father was a tailor by trade, and continued the business up to the time of his death. The subject of this sketch

lived at home until he was 17 years of age, gaining his education at such schools as the neighborhood afforded. At the age of 18, he was apprenticed to the potter's trade with F. & G. Purdee, of Mogadore, serving two years, and continued with the company as journeyman for some time. Subsequently he was engaged by J. Ebberling as foreman of the pot-shops. and. in company with his brother, E. G. Schrop. bought the Brown pottery. which they rebuilt in 1871. They are now engaged in the manufacture of stoneware. They also own an interest in the clay-mill at Mogadore. He is a first-class workman. and while serving his apprenticeship made the smallest perfect jug ever turned on a wheel. its dimensions not exceeding the size of a kernel of corn. He is the oldest correspondent on the Beacon continuing through all its changes of ownership. On Dec. 25. 1854. he married Louisa Henderson. daughter of William and Jane Henderson. of Springfield. They have three boys—Edward H.. who is in business with his father, and a music teacher of considerable note: William G. and Perry. Mr. and Mrs. Schrop are members of the Presbyterian Church.

HENRY STEIN. retired farmer: P. O. Brittian; was born in Baden. Germany. Aug. 10. 1818. and is one of the eight children born to Daniel and Catharine Stein, who came to Coventry Township from Germany in 1832, where they lived on a farm for many years. In 1845, our subject left home to earn a livelihood, and, being industrious and economical, he was enabled in 1856, to purchase a farm of 100 acres in Green Township. where he resided until 1878. He purchased a pottery known as the Burn's pottery, but did not conduct the business. In July, 1844, he was married to Mary Kramer. daughter of Henry Kramer, of Dauphin Co., Penn. Six children were born to them, viz., Lavina, wife of John Sell, of Akron: Mary E., wife of Benjamin Holland, of Indiana; William H.; Amanda A., wife of E. Killinger, of Green Township; and Daniel P. Mr. and Mrs. Stein are members of the German Reformed Church. In politics, he is a Democrat, and has held many offices of trust.

J. B. SWITZER. farmer: P. O. Brittain; is the son of Charles and Mary R. Switzer, who

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settled in Coventry Township and engaged in farming, the father also working at the carpenter's trade. Mr. Switzer was a native of Pennsylvania, and his wife of Connecticut. He has an interest in a very valuable coal mine in Coventry. The subject was born on his father's farm. in Coventry Township, Summit Co., Ohio, Aug. 8, 1848, where he remained until he was 21 years of age, when, with others, he was engaged prospecting for coal. He afterward took charge of his father's farm for four years. In July, 1874, he was married to Rebecca, daughter of Adam and Catharine Yerrick, of Springfield. Three children were born to them, two of whom are living. In 1875. he purchased and settled on the farm where he now resides. which consists of 105 acres of well improved land. For ten years he taught singing school in different parts of Summit Co. In politics. he is a Republican.

JAMES A. STETLER. farmer; P. O. North Springfield; is the only child of William and Sarah (Reichely Stetler. and was born in Union Co.. Penn.. May, 1840. At the age of 10 years, his parents moved to Green Township. Summit Co.. Ohio. where they settled on a farm. He remained at home doing farm work and attending school, until September, 1860, when he was married to Lavina Koons, daughter of Henry and Esther Koons. Four children were born to them, viz., William H., Charles E., Marion T. and Clarence 0. In 1879, he purchased 120 acres of valuable and well improved land. where he now resides. Mr. and Mrs. Stetler are members of the Evangelical Association. Mr. Stetler is Democratic in principle. His father and mother are comfortably settled on one of the best farms in Green Township.

FRANCIS WESTON, retired farmer : P. O. Middlebury: is the son of John and Margaret Weston. who were natives of Litchfield Co.. Conn., and who came to Springfield in March, 1814, where they settled on a farm of 260 acres, and lived there until the father's death, which occurred in September, 1837, at the age of 82. The mother died in 1864, at the advanced age of 93 years. The subject was born in Litchfield Co., Conn., April 20, 1790. In 1814, he came with his parents to Springfield, and, in company with his father, purchased the farm where he now lives. In 1817, he was married to Amanda Hinman, daughter of Caleb Hinman, formerly from New York State. There were five children as follows: Celestia, wife of Mathias Rhodes, of DeKalb Co., Lid.; Margaret, wife of Lyman Brown. of Springfield; Louisa, wife of Henry Bellows; Lydia, wife of Martin Bick, of Michigan; and Salmon, who married Mary J. Fox, of Springfield, and is settled on a farm near the old homestead. Mrs. Weston died Oct. 17, 1859, aged 57. Mr. Weston married in October. 1860, Elizabeth McGown, daughter of Dr. John McGown, of Orange Co., N. Y. She was the widow of John Decker, to whom she was married in 1807. Mr. Weston owns 160 acres of well-improved land, and is the oldest man in Springfield Township. Mrs. Weston is a lady of high culture, and has now reached the ripe age of 91. They are both active members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. Weston has voted the Republican ticket, since that party was organized.

ABIA WHITE. farmer; P. O. Mogadore; son of Jacob and Rachel (Brittain) White, was born in Luzerne Co.. Penn., Oct. 18, 1816. His father and mother were natives of New England, and settled in Luzerne Co. in an early day. In 1824, his father moved to Summit Co., and settled on a farm. afterward moving on another of 150 acres near North Springfield. He died on May. 25, 1853. and his wife on April 3, 1855. aged 76. At the age of 21, our subject learned the carpenter's trade, at which he worked a few years. and then turned his attention to farming, which business he still engages in. On Feb. 21. 1844, he was married to Martha Hagenbaugh. daughter of Christian Hagenbaugh. of Medina Co.. of which marriage there were five children, four deceased. The only child, Milo, is living on his father's farm. Mr. and Mrs. White are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. White has always voted the Republican ticket.

JOEL F. WEBB, farmer; P. O. Mogadore. Among the wealthy farmers of Springfield Township ranks the subject, who is the son of John and Elizabeth (McDermoth) Webb. The father was a native of York Co., Penn.,

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where the subject was born Nov. 10, 1823, where his early life was spent, and whence he, in company with his father's family, came to Portage Co., where they settled on a farm of 125 acres, which the subject now owns. In 1863, he was united in marriage to Marion Anderson, daughter of Benjamin and Sarah Anderson. She bore him four children, three of whom are living—Mary Grace, Martha L., John F. (deceased) and Joel William. He owns 184 acres of valuable and well-improved land, and in addition considerable town property. He has been a life-long Democrat, and an admirer of Democratic principles.