592 - HISTORY OF WASHINGTON COUNTY, OHIO

CHAPTER XLIII.

GRAND VIEW TOWNSHIP.

A Picturesque Locality—Location, Soil, Timber, Etc.—Organization of Township—Early Settlement and Personal Sketches—Lease Run Settlement—Churches—Schools— Cemeteries—Railroad — Vineyard —Matamoras and Grand View—Odd Fellows and Masonic Lodges— Grange Societies—Mills --Casualties and Tragedies—Newspapers"Petticoat Ford."

ASCENDING the highest hill immediately southwest of Matamoras, and turning our gaze toward the east, a scene of rare beauty is revealed. At first the eye will naturally seek the view of the great, majestic sweep of the Ohio, whose waters can be traced for full twenty miles away. Then beyond are the Virginia hills rolling away into mere perspective of blue sky and vapory clouds. On either hand the Buckeye hills, with rugged brows of abutting sandstone, stand revealed in strongest outline, amidst gnarled trunks of trees, varigated oaks and evergreen pine.

Below is the town of Matamoras toward the north, and the village of Grand View at the south with pointed church-spires and the scarce-heard echoes of their school bells mingle with the hum of manufacture, the hustle of farm life, and the piercing whistle of the river steamers. The squares of fenced fields, dotled with farm houses; the winding roads and noisy teamsters, the orchards, field and woodland, in one unbroken vista—how natural the exclamation: "What a grand view!"

So general was this expression by visitors to this place that it naturally and appropriately became the name of the locality and township.

It is the extreme northeast township of the county, and lies in the shape of the letter V pointed at the south; is joined on the north by Monroe county, and the southwest course of the Ohio river shapes the inclination of the eastern boundary, while Independence and Ludlow townships join Grand View on the west. Along the banks of the Ohio level stretches of fertile bottom lands of the variable breadth of a mile and less extend the entire length of the township, and the soil of sand and clay is highly productive of wheat, corn, potatoes and tobacco, the latter being extensively cultivated.

The highlands rise abruptly from the river bottoms, and extend in high ridges throughout the western part of the township, some of the elevations reaching a height of over eight hundred feet. The soil is generally what is known as "white oak," and of variable degrees of productiveness.

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The timber lands are mostly of the different varieties of oak, while some hickory, walnut and poplar may be found. The whole length of the township, between the extreme north and south points, is ten miles and the greatest width five and one half miles, embracing an area of near thirty thousand acres of land. The settlements were made along the banks of the Ohio, and Matamoras is the only incorporated town. Grand View village, Ward Station, and Yellow House are points of trade and post offices. The population, according to the last census, is two thousand six hundred and sixty-four. The drainage is generally by small branches into the Ohio river; the principal branch is Sheet's run, which takes its rise in the northwestern part, and flowing directly south, empties into the Ohio at the extreme southwest corner of the township. Mill Creek run carries the waters of the northern part into the Ohio above Matamoras.

The chief productions belong mostly to the agricultural department, though there is considerable cooperage, tanning and other minor branches of manufacture in operation in this township.

ORGANIZATION.

"Grand View was struck off from Newport in 1803," and the first election for township officials was held the first Monday of the April following, and resulted as follows: Samuel Williamson, Philip Witten, and David Jackson, trustees; Arthur Scott, clerk; Nathan Parr, William Ramsey, and John McBride, supervisors; Alexander Mayers, constable. In the following year the list was increased: Philander B. Stewart and William Cline, constables; Arthur Scott, lister of property; James Riggs and John Collins, overseers of poor; Nathan Parr and Henry Dickerson, appraisers of houses.

EARLY SETTLEMENTS.

The old Dickerson farm was the first land cleared in Grand View township, and on it was built the first log cabin by David Shepherd, in very early times. This cabin stood east of the present residence of Aurelius Ellis, near the river. David Shepherd is supposed to have been but temporarily settled here as nothing concerning him can now be found, and, after selling his property, in all probability he removed further down the Ohio. The cabin which he built was occupied by the Dickerson family when they first came to this locality. Kinsey Dickerson first purchased the farm of David Shepherd "for a consideration of eighty-five pounds, current money of Virginia," and it was described as fractional section twenty-seven, township one, range five, in the territory northwest of the Ohio river then belonging to Virginia, and containing one hundred and seventy acres of land. The deed conveying the land in this transaction was recorded in 1796.

Mr. Dickerson, the purchaser, was a well known hunter in the early days, and with rifle, tomahawk, and a knife in his belt, delighted in the chase after the wild animals among the hills and along the banks of the Ohio, and any adventure promising any extraordinary demand for skill, prowess, or heroism, was hailed with delight by Kinsey Dickerson. He was also many times in active pur suit of thieving or hostile Indians that frequently visited the early settlements.

Thomas Dickerson, brother of Kinsey, settled on this farm in 1795. He was born October 15, 1757, and had a family of nine children—Joseph, Frederick, Rebecca, Vachel, Isabella, Eleanor, Elizabeth, Thomas, and Sarah. He lived on this farm, an industrious and respected citizen, until his death, when the estate was divided among his children. Among his papers were found several ancient documents, some of which are here given:

Feb. 20th, 1786.

Received of Thomas Dickerson one discharge for three years' service in the 8th Penn. Regulars. Given at Ft. Pitt Oct. gth, mg, by Cor. Bayard, corn. of 8th Penn. Regulars.

(Signed) JOHN MUNN.

WASHINGTON, D, C., Dec. 8th, 1818. This is to certify that Thomas Dickerson, private in the army of the Revolution, is entitled to a pension of $8.00 per month.

(Signed) J. C. CALHOUN,

Sec. of War.

The neighbors of Thomas Dickerson in early times were David Shepherd, John Mitchell, Philip Whitton, and others, of whom no further record can now be found. They are remembered as the men of pioneer times in this locality, whose personal efforts, privations, and industry began the work now blooming in fruition, as exhibited by the present prosperity of Grand View township, and measured by the position she holds in the rank of progress and civilization of Washington county.

James Riggs came from Maryland and made the first settlement in what is now Matamoras, about 1799, and built his log cabin on what is now First street, where the residence of Mr. Thornbury now stands. This house was made of hewn logs, after the style of early times. He first encamped on the opposite side of the river, where he kept his family until the cabin in Ohio was completed, when he moved over. He was born in what is now Washington, District of Columbia, in 1742, and died February 27, 1815. He was accompanied by his wife, Mary Johnson, and children—Basil, Hezekiah, John, Samuel, Edmund, Maxey, Polly, and Prissa; also his son-in-law, Martin Sheets. He, with the latter, entered two hundred acres of land along the Ohio river, he taking the northern, and the son-in-law the southern part, all of which subsequently was transferred to Martin Sheets. On the northern part of this land the town of Matamoras was founded. Basil Riggs was born in Maryland in 1775, and died in 185o. Mary Robey, his wife, was born in 1777, and died in 1836. Their children were—James, Susan, Harriet, Isaac, Edmund, William, Hezekiah, Hazil, Asbury, and Squire Dilly. Hezekiah was born in 181o, and was married to Elizabeth Moorland, who was born in 1812. They had a family of eight children— James W., Mary, Susan, Daniel, Hezekiah, Nancy E., Angeline, and Harriet.

Anthony Sheets and wife emigrated from Maryland to Ohio and settled in Grand View township sometime during the latter part of the eighteenth century. He died in 1834, aged seventy-five, and his wife died in 1840, aged eighty years. Their son, Henry Sheets, who was born in Grand View township in 1807, married Rebecca Parr, who was born in 1811. To them have been born

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thirteen children, of whom there survive, viz: Minerva, in Iowa; Jesse P., in Kansas; Leander and William H., in West Virginia; Rebecca M., and Ruth B., in Kansas; and Hamilton and Malinda. Henry Sheets laid out the first lots in the town of Matamoras, of which he was the originator. During the years 1836-52 he was engaged in the mercantile business on the site of Matamoras. In 1855 he removed to his present farm in Newport township. During the years 1826-79, inclusive, he was postmaster at Lower Newport.

Rufus Ellis came from New York and landed at Newell's Run in 1808, having floated down the Ohio on a lumber raft. His wife was Ruth Ingalls, and they had children, viz: Martin, Benjamin, Silas, Rufus, Henry, Rebecca, Sibyl, Sabra, and Diana. Silas Ellis settled on the old Dickerson farm in 1806. He was married to Eleanor Dickerson, who died in 1859, his decease occurring the same year. To them were born seven children —Charles D., William M., Ruth, Minerva, Solon, Aurelius and Aurelia (twins), and Henry. William McGee Ellis was born on the Dickerson farm in 1819, and was married to Clarissa Ankrom. He moved to Matamoras in the spring of 1847, and erected for John Scott, on First street, the first brick house in the town, now the residence of Dr. Richardson. The grandmother of Silas Ellis, father of William M. Ellis, was a Ballou, sister to the mother of James A. Garfield, President of the United States.

Aurelius Ellis was born in 1823, and was married in 1845 to Eveline Morgan, who was born in 1824. To them were born ten children, nine of whom are now living: Leander, Lafayette, Evan, Aurelius, Elizabeth, Sarah, Mary, Paulina, and Bertha.

Mr. Ellis was pilot on the Ohio river, running from Wheeling to St. Louis for twenty-six years. At present he is a farmer, and owns a farm of one hundred acres in Crand View township.

John Burris settled just above Leath's run, about 1800. His wife was Betsey McMahon, and their children were: Benjamin, Van, Stinson, Swangum, Martin, John, Lavina, and David. He was quite a remarkable man physically, and stood six feet six in his stockings. His wit and sociability made him very popular in the settlement, and he was also given to poetry, confining his genius, however, to local events, and the satire of local characters. These compositions he would sing to very appreciative audiences. On one occasion he had a lawsuit with William Rea, and after the trial he placed his back against the door, thus confining his victim in the room, and then entertained the crowd and the 'squire with a song against his late opponent. On account of his well known physical endurance he was appointed to carry dispatches from Cincinnati to Fort Duquesne during the Indian war.

Henry Jolly settled about half a mile below Grand View village in 1799. His wife, when a child, had a very narrow escape from death by the Indians as she was on her way with her parents from Virginia to Ohio. The family were attacked at night, and all the rest of them murdered. She was also felled by a blow from a tomahawk, and scalped as she lay helpless on the ground, where she was left for dead. A party of whites the following day found the bodies of the murdered family, and upon proceeding to bury them they found that one was yet alive, and after some difficulty she was resuscitated and lived to become the wife of Judge Jolly. To them were born four children: Albert, William, Kinsey, and Sidney.

John Collins was the oldest member of the family that came to this county in 1803. He was born in 1754 and died in 1842. His wife was Sarah (Henthorn), who died in 1814. They had a family of three sons and four daughters. He was afterward married to Deborah (Dickerson) Dyson, who died in 1847.

Henry Collins came with his father, John Collins, and settled in Grand View township in 1803. He was born in Pennsylvania in 1778, and was married in 1810 to Frances Ewart, widow of William Peyton (now Mrs. Cordery), who was born in 1781. They had a family of six children, of whom five are now living: Elliott H., Sardine Y., Francis E., John H., and Jeremiah.

Francis E. Collins was born in 1818, and was married in 1851 to Margaret M. Bill, who was born 1829. To them were born four children, three now living—John H., Mary E., Francis B. Mr. Collins has been, and is, one of the successful farmers of this township. He owns a farm of two hundred and thirty acres, most of which he cleared himself; is one of the leading men of this locality, and has furnished for himself and family one of the most elegant and comfortable homes of this township.

Joseph Holdren was born in New Jersey and came to this township about 1803, and was married in 1805 to Ruth Coleman. They had three children, two now living—Thomas and George. His son Thomas was born in 1808 and in 1839 was married to Mary A. Riggs, who was born in 1812. They have a family of eight living children—James, Joseph, Edmund, George, Allen, Josiah, Mary, Eliza. When Mr. Holdren first came here he was possessed of little or no property, but by his own industry he accumulated twelve hundred and fifty acres of land, which he has deeded to his sons, only a part of which is located in this township, on which is a very fine orchard.

Richard Talbott was a native of Wales, and emigrated to Washington county, Pennsylvania, and afterwards to Grand View township, in 1812, and settled on the farm now owned by Robert Amos in the extreme northeast corner of the township on the Ohio. The site of the cabin in which he lived was located at the mouth of Talbott's run, but has long since been washed down the river.

Charles W. Talbott, sr., was born in Washington county, Pennsylvania, in 1791, and came to this township after a service in the War of 1812. He was married to Eliza McMunn who was born in x798. They had a family of twelve children, namely: Temperance, Absalom 0., John Marshall, Martha, Charles W., Elizabeth, Basil, Ephriam, Nancy B., Cornelia, Elvisia, and Mary. He was a farmer and well known local preacher in the Methodist Episcopal church. He died October 22, 1874, in Lawrence county, Ohio.

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Charles W. Talbott, jr,, was born in Matamoras on First street, south of the public well, in an old house that stood where the street now runs, in 1826. He was married in 1849 to Nancy Talbott. To them were born five children—Emma, DJrinda, Alma, Eliza and Luna Lee. He has served as captain on the Ohio and Mississippi. He now resides in Matamoras.

William Williamson was born about 1790, and died in Texas about 1855. He was married about 1809 to Sarah McMahn, who was born about 1788, and died 1838. They had three children—Narcissa, Hannah and Hannibal. Hannibal Williamson was born in Grand View in 1813, and was married in 1832 to Temperance Hubbard, born in 1824. They had a family of eleven children, of whom are now living—Belmont, Jerome, Narcissa, Hannibal, Eva, and Althea Temperance. He has held the office of treasurer eleven years, trustee several years, and now owns a farm of nine hundred acres, part of which he cultivated himself, and is a prominent citizen of the township.

Bemont Hubbard was born in Connecticut about 1780, and was married to Miss A. Talbott, who was born about 1791. To them were born eight children, five now living: John, Richard, William, Temperance, and Jemima. His decease occurred at Matamoras in 1866, the death of Mrs. Hubbard having occurred in 1845. He was trustee several years, and served as teamster in the transport service during the War of 1812, and by his industry had' accumulated considerable property.

Isaac Rinard, father of John Rinard, came from Pennsylvania and first settled on Leath run in 1814, and removed to this township in 1824, on Mill creek about one mile north of Matamoras. His wife was Mary Young. They had a family of two children—Sarah and John; and by his second wife—Isaac, James, Peggy, Polly, Nancy, and Cynthia. John went to Muskingum in 1826, and returned to Mill creek in 1829, where he lived until 1870, when he removed to his present residence near the public school building in Matamoras.

Nicholas Lisk was born in Virginia in 1803, and was married to Susan Hill, who was born in 1805 and died in 1846. Six of their thirteen children are now living— Edmund, Jonas, Jasper, Nicholas, Pauline, and Harriet. He was again married, in 1848, to Mary A. Lippincott, and died in Monroe county in 1874. Edmund Lisk was born in 1829 and was married in 1855 to Maria Salsbury, who died in 1868. They had a family of five children, three now living: Alexander, Mary E., and Jasper. He was married again in 1870 to Sarah Fox, who was born in 1851, and they have five children: James, Nicholas, Thomas, Anna, and John. He has been constable three times, and has given much attention to the study of law, and is a prominent farmer and citizen.

Samuel Pool, a native of Virginia, came to this county about 1835, where he resided until his death, which, occurred August 29, 1846. He was married to Mary E. Kidwell, December 23, 1813, who died June 6, 1875. They had a family of ten children: Samuel, John, Ellen, Catharine, and Richard, are now living. John, the fifth son, was born in Virginia, October 28, 1824, and

came to this county with his father; was married August 12, 1856, to Hannah Rinard, who was born December 12, 1833. He has served as county commissioner one term; assessor of township three years; and like his father and mother before him, is an active and efficient member of the Baptist church, which he has served as deacon for thirty years, and is one of the leading citizens of the township.

John Hinds was born in Washington county in 1835, and was married in 1855 to Margaret Frey, who was born in 1831. They now have a family of ten children: John F., Sarah, Eliza A., Mary S., William C., David H., Charlotta, James, Hannah and Rosie. He is one of the leading farmers and citizens of this township. By the death of his father he was early called upon to support his mother and younger brothers and sisters. He came with the family to Ohio in his seventeenth year, in order to give his brothers and sisters educational advantages. He was entirely without assistance, but by industry, has accumulated considerable property. He was a member of company C, Seventy-seventh Ohio volunteer infantry, serving from 1862 to the close of the war; was detailed as orderly to Colonel Hildebrand, and was in the battles of Shiloh, Corinth, Little Rock, Spanish Fort, Mark's Mills, Siege of Mobile, and was at the surrender of Kirby Smith at Mobile.

William L. West, M. D., was tom in Moundsville, West Virginia, 1850; began the study of medicine under Dr. G. W. Brue; graduated in 1875 at Jefferson Medical college of Philadelphia, and moved to Matamoras in 1877, where he has since practiced. He is now mayor of Matamoras, and one of the leading physicians.

Francis P. Martin, M. D., was born in Monroe county, in 1836, and was married in 1860 to Adaline A. Davis, who was born in 1842. They had a family of eight children, six now living—John H., Thaddeus, Luther, Lilian, Nimrod, and Matilda. He came to Matamoras in 1862, where he has since been engaged in the practice of medicine; is a graduate of the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surgery; belongs to the Allopathic school of medicine, and is known as a successful practitioner.

John Webber came to this township in 1837, was born about 1798 in New England, and died in Minnessota in 1863. He was married to Mary Gilson, who was born about 1796, and died in 1864. Six of their children are now living—Hadessa, John P., Sarah, Richard Gilson, Mary and Jerry. He held several township offices, and remained in the township, one of the leading citizens, until 1854, when he removed to Minnesota.

Richard Gilson Webber was born in 1826, and was married in 1856 to Mary Farrabom, who was born in 1834. They have a family of five children—William Emmett, James Madison, Samuel G., Richard C., and Marion. He came to this township with his father in 1837; has held the office of school director, and is entirely a self-made man, receiving no assistance from his father. He has, as the fruit of his own industry, a farm of one hundred and sixty acres of land in Missouri, and two hundred and eighty in this township. He is a prominent member of the Presbyterian church.

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Samuel Hensell was born in West Virginia in 1810, and was married to Miss R. A. Keck, who was born in Pennsylvania in 1816, and died in 1877. They have three children now living: Catherine, John F., and Anna. He first settled in what was then Jolly township, where he resided until 1871, when he came to Matamoras, where he now lives. He has been a class leader in the Methodist Episcopal church for twenty years, and is a leading citizen of the town in which he lives.

John Hensell was born in Jolly township in 1834, and was married in 1858 to Martha C. States, who was born in 1837, and died in 1873. He was afterward married to Mary J. Cambell, who was born in 1850, and they have three children—Samuel T., Cora Jane, and Z. David. He has held the office of corporation treasurer, and is now undertaker and cabinet-maker in Matamoras on First street. He also owns a small farm of fifteen acres of bottom land, with a good orchard. In x86o he had the misfortune to lose his left lower limb in the horse power of a threshing machine. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, in which he has held the office of leader and trustee.

Conrad Emery came to this township in 1846. Was born in Germany about aro, and married to Catharine Kraft, who was born in the same country in 1820. He died in 1877. They had a family of seven children, five surviving: Catharine, John, Mary, Margaret, and Laura. John Emery was born in Pennsylvania in 1834, and was married in 1860, to Mary Hays, who was born in 1828. They have five children: Ira, Allen, Mary, Elizabeth, and Alice. He held the office of school director, and owns a farm of one hundred and twenty acres.

John Hays was born in 1780, came to this township in 1838. His wife was Elizabeth Waters, born in 1790. They have six children living: Ann, Sarah, Allen, Mary, John, and David. He died in 1872, one year after the decease of his wife.

Samuel S. Dorff was born about 1776, and died in 1870. He was married to Violet Evans, who was born in 1782, and died in 1845. Five of their children are now living: Joshua, Charles, William, Violet, and Russell. They came to this township in 1844.

Russell Dorff was born in 1817, and was married in 1843 to Elizabeth Barnett, who was born in 1819. Six of their ten children are now living: William, Sarah, Eveline, Margaret, Stillman, and Mary. He was previously (1831) married to Jane Evans, who was born in 18i6, died in 1841. He has held the office of justice of the peace for twenty-three years, and also many other offices. His son William was a member of the First battery, Ohio volunteer artillery, from 1861 to 1865, and was at Gettysburgh, Bull Run, Petersborough, and many other battles.

Edward Shapley came to this township with his stepfather, John Edmonds, where he has since resided. Was born in 1820, and married in 1841, to Mary Cameron, who was born in Virginia in 1824, and died in 1864. Their family consisted of five children, four now living: Jerome, George, Marshall, and Sarah. He was again married in 1869, to Martha Edmonds, born in 1850, and died in 1873. They had one child, William. He has been school director; is a cooper by trade, and has succeeded in accumulating considerable property, and is a well known citizen of Grand View.

George A. Shapley, son of Edward Shapley, was born in Grand View in 1845, and was married in 1870, to Josephine McCracken, who was born in 1849. They have a family of four children: Fanny B., Maud, Charles P., and Frederick. He is now engaged in coopering, and manufactures one hundred barrels per week, sending them to the markets of Pittsburgh and Wheeling.

James Ward came from Pennsylvania and settled in Grand View township, in section five, in 1845. He was born in am, and was married in 1834. His wife, Margaret, was born in 1815. They now have seven children living: David, Mary, Richard, Eliza Jane, Albert, Joseph, and Margaret. He has by his own industry accumulated a large property, part of which he has distributed among his children, and is a leading citizen of the county.

Joseph P. was born in 1846, and in 1877 was married to Nancy M. Covert, who was born in 1858. They have one child—Asa Evart. He has studied law for a number of years, and is now notary public and holds half interest in the general store under the name of Ward Brothers. He is the present postmaster, located about eight miles west of Matam&as. The general store of Ward Brothers is the only business house at what is known as Ward station. The merchandizing of quite a large and thickly settled community is done here. The business firm is composed of Albert and Joseph P. Ward, and was established in in 1862 under the name of Richard Ward. It consists of dry goods, general merchandising, produce, and buying tobacco. The Ward family now owns about three hundred and fifty acres of land in this township.

Silas F. Cochran, son of Zachariah Cochran, was born in this township in 1839, and was married in 1872 to Emma Dorsey, who was born in 1848. They have a family of three children—Lulu, Eddie, and Harry. He commenced life as a farmer, but started for himself in the dry goods and groceries at Longreach, West Virginia, after which he came to his present business situation in Grand View. He is postmaster of Grand View, which position he has held for the past five years.

Theodore Perry Biddle came to this township about 1840 and settled between Matamoras and Grand View. He was born in September, 1820, and was married to Maria Willis in 1840. They had a family of seven children—Alonzo, Lloyd, John, Margaret, Josephine, Ella, and Grace. He enlisted in 1861 in company I, Seventy-seventh Ohio volunteer infantry, and was in the battle of Pittsburgh Landing. He died in 1864 at Little Rock, Arkansas.

Lloyd Biddle was born in this township in 1844, and was married in 1867 to Sarah Mitchell, born in Monroe county in 1844. To them were born six children—Eva, Abbie, and Jessie now living. He enlisted in 1861 in company C, Seventy-seventh regiment, Ohio volunteer infantry, and was mustered out in 1866—after having served during the entire war. He was in the battles of

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Pittsburgh Landing, Little Rock, and Mark's Mills, where he was captured with about fifteen thousand others, and was confined in the rebel prisons at Tyler, Texas, for ten months. When captured they were stripped of their clothing, except shirt and drawers, confined in an open stockade without shelter except what they themselves provided by digging caves in the earth, and were compelled to subsist on one pint of meal and three-fourths of a pound of beef, per day, and that issued irregularly. Many died from the severe treatment, and naturally every means was sought to escape from the prison. At one time a New York prisoner was detailed to haul dirt from the prison with a dump-cart and mule, and as many as three hundred of the prisoners escaped, one by one concealing themselves in the load of dirt and were dumped rnto the garbage holes outside the prison, but just before Mr. Biddle's time came the guards discovered the trick, and, as a precautionary measure, would prod the loads of dirt with their bayonets as they passed out. One very extensive tunnel was worked entirely beyond the guards, requiring from June to October to complete it, but the anxiety of the prisoners to escape overcame their precaution, and the tunnel was opened at the wrong time and discovered by the guards in time to prevent any escapes. Punishment for such offences was ten days' standing on a stump.

The year 1847 brought a settler to Grand View by the name of Walter Brown, a native of Tyler county, Pennsylvania. He lived in the township the rest of his life, which ended in 1874 Of his eleven children, his namesake, Walter Brown, jr., was the second child, and was born in Ohio county, West Virginia, in 1834. He went to Independence township from Grand View in 1867, where he now lives. His wife, Mary E., is a daughter of Joseph Chambers, and was born in Lawrence township in 1840. Their marriage, in 1867, has resulted in seven children—Walter E., Mary A., Richard C., Edward T., Joseph H., Walter M., and Carl—all living but Walter and Mary. Mr. Brown is a farmer, township trustee, and ex-boatman. John and Mary, his brother and sister, live with him at present.

Samuel Hutchison was born in Belmont county, Ohio, in 1818, and was married in 1843 to Jane Morton, who was born in 1824, in Washington county, Pennsylvania. To them were born ten children, seven of whom are now living: Arthur, Morton, William, Elizabeth, Edward, John, and Mary. He came to Grand View township in 1851, and settled in Matamoras, where he established his present business of general merchandising. In 1857 he established the tannery, which he carried on until 1863, when he sold to Machetanz & Son. He was prominent in getting the post office established in the town in 185r, and was the first postmaster, and has held several other offices. He was elected justice of the peace in 185r, and served six years. He was mayor two terms, and was elected representative in the Ohio legislature on the Republican ticket in 1855. He was an ardent supporter of the Union cause during the late war, and raised a company of militia, of which he was made the captain. He has been identified with all the public movements of

this locality. At present he is a member of the United Presbyterian church. He owns a farm of three hundred and twenty-three acres, located in the north part of the township.

Under the name of Samuel Hutchison & Sons, he is assisted in the largest merchandizing establishment in the township by his two sons, Morton and William, located on the east side of First street, in the north part of Matamoras.

Samuel Shannon, son of John and Hannah (Rabe) Shannon, was born in 1813, and was married in 1844 to Susan Dennison. They have a family of the following children: John, Thomas, Samuel, and Mary. He first came to Matamoras and purchased the general store of Henry Sheets (the first store in the town), and began business in 1852, where he remained until about 1870, when he purchased the present steam flouring-mill of Clement Waters, where at present he is engaged in milling with his son John.

Mr. Shannon is one of the substantial and highly respected citizens of Matamoras, but careful and industrious attention to his business affairs has prevented him from accepting any public office.

Thomas A. Masters settled in Grand View village in 1856. He was born in 1838, and married in 1868 to Phoebe Titus, who was born in Rhode Island in 1841. They have four children, viz: Flora, Netta, Etta, and Fairy. He enlisted in 1861 in company B, Twenty-fifth Ohio volunteer infantry, and was mustered out in 1864. He was the color sergeant of his company, and received a serious wound in his side at Chancellorsville. He was also in the second battle at Manassas, at Gettysburgh, and several other engagements, serving under Generals McLean, Hooker, and Meade. He has held the office of justice of the peace since 1877, and was elected assessor the following year, which offices he now holds.

George West was born in England in 1821, and was married there to Susan Knowles, who was born in 1819 and died in 1857. They had a family of five children, four now living—Michael, Samuel, George, and Anna. He was again married to Rebecca Chambers, born in 1823. To them were born five children, three now living—Susan E., David 0., and Mahala.

He settled in Matamoras in 1856, and in 1865 moved to his present location and commenced business as dry goods and general business merchant in what is known as the Yellow House west of Matamoras. He now owns a farm of two hundred and ten acres and is one of the leading citizens of his neighborhood.

Andrew Vauple (Fawble) was.born in Germany in 1830 and came to the United States in 1857, and settled in Matamoras. He was married in 1860 to Elizabeth Bendal, and to them were born three children—Louisa, William, and Mary. Mr. Vauple first engaged in butchering in Matamoras and by hard work and economy succeeded in purchasing a farm of one hundred and seven acres, which lies west of the town. In 1868 he built his present brick residence in Matamoras, and was elected as member of the council in 1876.

Robert E. Wilson settled in Grand View township in

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1856. He was born in 1815 and died in 1877; was married in 1833 to Mary Van Eman, who was born in 1820. Five of the ten children are now living, namely: Alexander D., Andrew, Sarah, Anna, and Lily. His son Andrew V., was born in 1842; married in 1869 to Jennie S. Hutchinson, born in 1852 and died in 1880, leaving three children—Clifford Guy, Emmett C., and Stella A. He was a member of company C, Seventy-seventh Ohio volunteer infantry, from 1861 to 1864, as corporal, color sergeant, and orderly; was in Sherman's brigade Sixteenth army corps and in the engagements of Shiloh, Little Rock, and at the battle of Fallen Timber, Tennessee, was captured by the enemy but was recaptured by the Union cavalry; is now farmer by occupation.

Robert Lovett was born in Pennsylvania in 1823, and was married in 1845 to Susan Nelson, who was born in 1823. They had a family of eight children, six of whom are now living—George, Jay, Ella, Madison, Brady, and Frank. He came to this township in 1858; is a carpenter by trade, having previously been a tanner, and has served his township as road master for eleven years. He now owns a farm of one hundred and twenty-eight acres of land and„considerable other property as the result of a busy and industrious life.

Theodore Barnes, sr., son of Charles T. Barnes, settled in this township in 1860; was born in 1813, and died in 1880. He was married in 1842 to Euphemia Benninghaus, who was born in 1820, and died in 1852. Four of their six children are now living—Francis A., Charles W., Theodore, B., and Lizette. He was again married in 1856 to Jane Grimes, who was born in 1830. To them were born three children—Anna, Laura and William. His son Theodore was born in 1849; married in 1873 to Margaret Bell, who was born in 1847, and they now have a family of two children—Louisa Belle and Jennie Leslie. He is now conducting a livery stable at Matamoras, owns a farm of twenty-one acres of bottom land, and is a well known citizen of Matamoras.

John Swan, son of John Swan, sr., settled in this township in 1856; was born in Jefferson county, Ohio, in 1820. He was married in 1846 to Mary Ann Aten, born in 1828, and died in 1877. Five of their seven children are now living—George, John C., William, Jane, and Silas Darwin. He commenced life with but the clothes on his back, and they unpaid for; but by industry has made himself possessor of a farm of eighty acres, and has been enabled to start some of his children in life. He is a respected citizen of the township.

John Brooks was born in 1829, and was married in 1857 to Miss N. J. Davis, who was born in 1838. They now have five living children—William, Charles, Frank, Anna, and Effie. He came to Matamoras in 1862, and began the practice of medicine, having studied at Antioch, Ohio. In the year 1814 he was called to the pastorate of the Brownsville Baptist church, which position he now holds, and during this pastorate he has baptized one hundred and one converts. He was a member of company D, Fifty-first Ohio volunteer infantry, being drafted in September, 5864, and mustered out in 1865.

Matilda Efan, widow of Wesley Cline, was born in West Virginia in 1829. Her family now consists of nine children by her first husband—Alpheus, who now resides in Newport; Rosetta, wife of James Merride, in West Virginia; Nancy A., wife of George W. Coss; Martha Jane, wife of James W. Bruce; Solomon, and Jacob M., the four latter now living in Monroe county; Sarah E., Susanna, and James Monroe, all now living at home.

Thomas Mitchell was the first member of his family who came to Grand View township; he arrived in Matamoras in 1861. He was born in Pennsylvanra, in 1804, and was united in marriage to Elizabeth Clarke, who was born in 5803. To them were born ten children; five now living: Thomas, Elizabeth, John C., Joseph M., and Sarah A. He was a prominent citizen of Monroe county, being elected sheriff two terms in this county. He gave his attention to farming and accumulated considerable property, but reverses in later life reduced his effects considerably. He died in 187o, and the decease of his wife followed the next year. Thomas Mitchell, his son, was first lieutenant and afterwards captain of company H, Seventy-seventh Ohio volunteer infantry; enlisted December, 1861, and discharged in 1864. He was wounded at the battle of Fallen Timber, in Tennessee. John was second lieutenant of company I, One Hundred and Ninety-fourth Ohio volunteer infantry, and served one year. Joseph M. Mitchell was born in 1841, and was married in 1867, to Mary E. Swarts, who was born in 1850. They have five children now living: James T., Tolo, George C., Mabel, Delia. He enlisted in 1861, in company C, Seventy-seventh Ohio volunteer infantry, and was promoted to first lieutenant of company A, which position he held until the close of the war. He was engaged at Shiloh, Fallen Timber, Corinth, Mobile, and Marks Mills, Arkansas, in which battle he was taken prisoner and was confined ten months in Tyler prison, Texas, during which time he suffered from exposure and insufficient food, and general ill-treatment, the effects of which he yet feels. (For further particulars of life in this prison see sketch of Lloyd Riddle). He is now one of the leading business men of Matamoras, engaged under the firm name of Mitchell & Rice, as general merchandise and provision merchants, in which they were established in 1879. The shipments are made by boat to Pittsburgh, consisting mostly of butter, eggs, beans, dried fruits, etc. The business is increasing and every indication points to a deserved success.

George Davenport was born in 1832, and was married in. 1858, to Mary E. Reckard, who was born in 1839. To them were born eleven children, nine of whom are now living: William C., Frank E., Ella L., Olivia R., John A., George A., Mary E., Martha, and Carl B. He came to this county rn 1855, and first settled in Marietta, where he resided until 1866, and was engaged in the clothing business, when he removed to Newport and engaged in the dry goods business, until 1873, when he was elected sheriff of the county. He commenced business in Matamoras in 1877. He enlisted, in 1862, in the First Ohio light artillery, battery H, as first lieutenant, where he served until discharged on account of physical

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disability, in 1863. He was at the first battle at Winchester, Port Republic; Second Bull Run, and Fredericksburgh.

Nathan Kirkbride first came to this county in 1840, and settled in Ludlow township; was born in Maryland in 1795, and died in 1865. He was married to Sarah Farley, who was born in 1805. She still resides on the old homestead in Independence township. Andrew Kirkbride was born in 1827, and was married in 1855 to Mary Decker, who was born in 1839. They had a family of ten children, eight now living: Sarah, Ellen, Charles, Mary, Elizabeth, Frank, Frederick, and Andrew. He has followed the occupation of butchering for the past twenty years, and is also dealer in cattle, and has accumulated considerable property, and now resides in Matamoras.

Henderson Rice was born in 1819, and was married to Elizabeth Miller, who was born in 1818. They have five children: Frances, Edmund, Alice, William, and Oscar. He came to this county about 1842, and first settled in Harmar, but since removed to Monroe county, where he now resides. He was a minister in the United Brethren church. Edmund M. Rice was born in 1847, and was married in 1868 to Caroline Grove, who was born in 1849. They had a family of four children, three living: Ettie, Effie, and Kate. He engaged in the dry goods business in 1878 with George Davenport in Matamoras, and sold to Mr. Davenport in 1879, and in the fall of the same year began the same class of business with Joseph Mitchell, under the name of Mitchell & Rice, where he is now engaged.

Gottfried Machetanz was born in Germany in 1808, and was married to Maria Jacob, who was born in 1814. To them were born ten children, eight now living: Sophia, Jacob, Martha, Elizabeth, Maria, Louisa, Amelia, and Edward. He emigrated from Germany in 1858, and came to Matamoras in 1863, purchased the tannery and residence of Samuel Hutchinson, which business he has since conducted—first under the firm name of Machetanz & Son, but now Machetanz & Brother. His son Jacob was born in 1837, and came to America with his father. He was married in 1868 to Elizabeth Lentz, who was born in 1836. He is now engaged in the business with his brother Edward as successors to their father. He has held several town offices, and is at present treasurer of the township.

The tannery of Machetanz and Brother was established by Samuel Hutchison, and passed into the hands of the Machetanz family in 1863. They tan all kinds of shoe and harness leather, and are doing a business of fifteen thousand to twenty thousand dollars, employing a capital of seven thousand to ten thousand dollars. They have a large and extended market demand which taxes their fullest capacity and energy. They employ six hands on full time, and the business is fast increasing. They are located in the northwest part of Matamoras.

James K. Libbey settled in Grand View township in 1850, and died in 1860. He was born in Maine in 1784. He was a soldier in the War of 1812. His wife, Phcebe Benson, died in 1859. Of the four children, two reside in this county, viz: Eliza, a wife of Henry Myers, of Ludlow township; and Elisha B., who was born in Maine in 1812, married, in 1854, Nancy Campbell, born in Pennsylvania in 1813. Five children survive. His sons, Virgil and Jason, were in the late war. Virgil was wounded at Fredericksburgh, and never fully recovered. He died in 1864. Mr. Libbey is a general farmer, and owns one hundred and six acres of land.

Jacob Fox, a native of Germany, was born in 1846, and settled in Grand View in 1868. In 1870 he was married to Rosa Roth, who was born in 1851. They have now a family of six children—Mary, Charles, George, Cora, Arthur, and an unnamed babe. Mr. Fox is clerk of the township, which office he has held two years. He is one of the leading merchants of Grand View, where he commenced business in 1878, in dry goods, etc., and also owns a farm of two hundred acres located in this township.

William Patterson was born in Pennsylvania in 1827, and was married in 1849 to Barbara Ambler, who was born in Ohio in 1828. They had a family of five children, three of whom are now living—Lucinda, Sarah M., and James Winfield. They came to the township in 2869. He was formerly engaged in mining, but on coming to this township he began operations on the farm which he now owns as the result of his own industry. It contains one hundred and nine acres. He is a member of the Methodist Protestant church, and a prominent citizen.

John Marshall Wells was born in 1852, and was married in 1873 to Mary L, Barnes, who was born in 1850. They have two children—Chauncy T., and Harry H. He came to this township with his mother in 1855, and was originally a farmer, but in 1873 he began as a ship- carpenter, which occupation he now follows. In 1872 became a member of the Masonic order in Matamoras, and has taken four degrees in that order; also, has held the offices of senior and junior wardens. He is now a prominent member of the Methodist Episcopal church.

LEASE RUN SETTLEMENT.

Benjamin Pinney came from New York and made the first opening in this settlement in 1834. He built the first cabin on the bank above what is known as White Oak spring. Soon after, Thomas Flowers moved into this settlement, after him John Hecathorn, James McCullough, and others. This has grown to be a thickly settled neighborhood, located about three-fourths of a mile southeast of Ward station.

CHURCHES.

THE PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH.

This church was organized by an appointment made by the Presbytery of St. Clairsville, and the committee met in the village of Grand View June 7, 1850. Rev. John Moffat acted as moderator. James McWilliams and Joseph A. Barton, elders from Brownsville church, were invited to assist in the organization. The following persons were received on certificate at this meeting: Anthony and Caroline Sheets, Dr. Moses and Nancy Curry, John M. and Margaret Conkey, Mrs. Joseph Har-

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vey Curry, Tirzah F. Curry, and Rebecca McWilliams.

At the first election of elders, Anthony Sheets, John M. Conkey, and Joseph H. Curry were chosen, and the ordination of these elders, which took place on Sabbath evening, June 9, 1850, completed the organization of the first Presbyterian church in this township. Among the first ministers who were sent as supplies to the new church were Revs. Williams, Hall, Alexander, Grimes, and Dool. Rev. R. Armstrong was the first ordained minister of this congregation, which ceremony took place June 25, 1851.

The work of building a house of worship began immediately and was soon ready for dedication, which occurred October 2, 1852. The dedication sermon was preached by Rev. W. S. Dool, using for his text the following words: "I will glorify the house of my glory."

The society of Grand View prospered for a time, but eventually, for unknown reasons, the membership decreased and the organization was abandoned. The friends of this denomination living in and about Matamoras called a meeting, to be held in the Baptist church of that place, for the purpose of organizing a society and building a church at Matamoras. The necessary arrangements having been made the building was begun in 1877 and was completed in July, 1878.

The church building is located on First street, in the northern part of the town, on a beautiful situation fronting the river. It is a frame building of modern finish and has an eighty-five feet spire. The ceremony of laying the corner stone was performed by the present pastor, Rev. C. D. Curtis, in 1879. The base stone was hollowed by a square mortise in which are deposited a copy of the Bible, records of the church, names of members, and several different pieces of coin. The trustees of the church at the present time are R. G. Webber, Israel Early, and M. M. Hutchison. Present elders, R. G. Webber, John Emery, and M. M. Hutchison.

METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH.

The first meetings were held by this denomination in very early times in Grand View, at the houses of the pioneers, by the itinerent ministers as they passed to and from the annual conferences. Among the early ministers were Revs. Abel Robinson, Denison, David Smithers, and others. The first permanent organization was made some time prior to 1852, in which year the present church building was erected in Grand View village. The dedication sermon was preached by Pardon Cook. Among the leading members were James Williamson, Anthony Sheets, Polly Talbott, Warren Wells, Martin Sheets, William Peaden asd wife.

In 1865 the appointments at Grand View and Matamoras were added to Brownsville circuit, from whose present secretary, C. Sander (Jolly post office), we are indebted for the following history, which then belonged to McConnellsville district, of Pittsburgh annual conference:

The first quarterly meeting was held at Grand View June 3, 1865. The trustees of this church at that time were: J. Martin, C. T. Barnes, F. Collins, C. Masters, and J. H. Stewart, who was also a local preacher. The preachers in charge on this circuit were, viz: From 1864 to 1867, Rev. C. P. Hamilton; from this time to 1871 were Revs. F. C. Hatoneield and H. McCall.

At the fourth quarterly conference, held at Matamoras, February 26, 1870, the following committee was appointed to estimate the cost of a proposed church edifice in Matamoras, viz: C. T. Barnes, C. Deiters,H. R. Riggs, G. W. Cline, and J. H. Stewart, and at the conference held at Brownsville in September 24, 1870, the following trustees of this church were appointed: G. W. Cline, W. Wells, H. Hensell, S. Pope, H. R. Riggs, C. Deiters, A. Nuger, J. Hensell, and J. H. Stewart. The present Methodist Episcopal church building was completed in 1871, at a cost of over three thousand dollars, and the following ministers have served this congregation and the circuit from 1871 to the present time, viz: Revs. P. K. McCue, William Smith, John Wright, J. J. Exell, and William Piggott, the present pastor.

THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH (BELL'S CHAPEL).

The lot on which the first log meeting-house of this society was built in 1855, was donated by Alexander Bell, who was a local preacher, and it was located in the southwest corner of the roads, three quarters of a mile west of Ward's station, in the extreme western part of the township.

The society then belonged to Brownsville circuit, and among the early ministers were: E. Ellison, Pardon Cook, James A. White, and many others. The present building, a frame, twenty-eight by forty feet, was erected in 1879, and stands on the land donated by John Drake, immediately west of the site of the old log church. John Stewart, John Twinem, Joseph Dodds, Thomas Flowers, and Andrew McMasters, trustees. Present membership sixty-four, services every three weeks, and Sabbath-school every Sunday—under the superintend. ence of Rev. Doan, Newport circuit.

THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL CHURCH (GERMAN)

is located in the western part of the township, and is a frame building, about twenty-six by thirty, and was erected about 1860.

Among the early ministers of this church were Henry Henkey, Frederick Schimmelfenig, Carl Melitzer, John Kupp and the present one, J. G. Reiber. The first trustees were John Neun, Peter Englehart and Tunis Neun, and the present trustees are Peter Englehart, Conrad Miller and John Kellneer. The membership numbers about fifty; services every three weeks, and Sunday-school every Sunday.

UNITED BRETHREN CHURCH.

The first church building of this denomination was built on west corner of farm owned by

Francis Collins, south of Grand View village. The house was a rude log built about 1869. Henry Jones, Dwight Berentz and Levi Clark were leading men and officials in this first organization. Among the early ministers were Rev. George Athy, Reasacker, Hendrickson and others. Rev. Reasacker was a minister of remarkable powers, and many very extraordinary revivals occurred in this

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church under his ministry. It is related that at one time a lame man was made to walk about the church as though he were not lame. A young lady—Laura Emory —passed over the tops of the benches and the heads of the people in a manner clearly impossible to mere human power, and as many as ten persons lay helpless on the floor at one time, and many other remarkable manifestations are related as having occurred in these revival meetings.

Some few years after this society moved to the present location where, under the ministry of Rev. Anson Roach, they now hold regular services near Ward's station.

THE FAIRVIEW (CHRISTIAN) CHURCH

is located in the western part of the township; is a substantial frame, twenty-four by thirty-four, and was erected in 1880. This congregation was built up from a general revival in 1819, under the preaching of Revs. Barker and Singer, when about forty members were taken into the church. Trustees: James Knowlton, Anderson Hall, Daniel Little, and Revs. Bonner and Nugent were among the former ministers of this denomination. Services are now held once every month; Sabbath-school every Sabbath superintended by Daniel Little.

The present membership is about fifty, and is the only congregation of this denomination in the township.

BAPTIST CHURCH (MATAMORAS).

The Baptist denomination had the earliest representation in the religious element of this locality. They first held services in the old log school-house near the mouth of Mill creek in very early times, but no organization was made until 1859.

The council called for the purpose of organizing a church at Matamora-s was held May 28, 1859. T. W. Ewart acting as moderator and Okey Johnson, clerk, and the delegates in attendance from the various points, who were previously solicited to attend, were as follows : Rev. Henry Lyons, John Pool, Stacy and John P. Stephens, and John Davis, Brownsville; Morris Covert, Samuel Morgan, Basil Stewart, Michael Stine, and Richard Stacy, Unity; Rev. J. D. Riley and James Furguson, Newport; Andrew Dare, George Stewart, William and E. D. Johnson, Long Reach, Va.; L. G. Leonard, D. D., T. W. Ewart, Isaac Adkins, Isaac Talbott, Charles Pearce, Marietta; Elder J. D. Riley, Little Muskingum; Sterling Jones, Woodfield; S. B. Sickman, Pleasants, Virginia.

The following persons were admitted by letter at the first meeting: Lucy Cochran, Levi and Mary Hoffman, Charlotta Eastham, Robert McCormick, Joseph Bonar, Emma Brown, Thomas R. and Maria Smith, Jonas and Nancy Unger, J. D. Nancy, Mary, Virginia, Albert, and Cynthia Leonard, Diana Furguson, Temperance Scott, Mary Young, and Thomas Reynolds.

The organization having been thus successfully tffected, Rev. J. D. Leonard received the first call to the regular pastorate of this church and among those who have since served this society as ministers were T. L, Rinehart, J. P. Stephens, Watson Dana, L. Hamlin, M. J, Dunn, and the present pastor, Rev. Mungo Taylor.

The first officials were—Andrew Snider, Zachariah Cochran, H. G. Hubbard, trustees; Thomas Reynolds, treasurer; Jasper Bonar, clerk.

The lot on which the church was erected was donated by the "Womens' Sewing society," which was organized for the purpose of making up articles of wearing apparel, the proceeds of the sale of such articles to be devoted to religious purposes. The above lot was purchased by this society in this way at the cost of one hundred dollars, and was first intended as a donation for a Union church, but finally came into the possession of the Baptists, as they were greatly in the majority over other denominations. The present building is located on the southwest corner of Third and Main streets, is a frame, about forty by fifty, and has a cupola and bell.

The present membership numbers about one hundred and twelve. The present pastor holds services here every alternate Sunday and the Sabbath-school meets every Sunday; and in connection with this society the same pastor serves Lawrence and Unity, and the pastoral charge is now in a good, flourishing condition.

SCHOOLS.

The first school-house of which an account can now be found was built at the mouth of Mill creek on the banks of the river. The teacher of this school was a Mr. Edgington, of whom little is now remembered.

Another school was afterward established in a deserted cabin, near what is now Cochransville, and was taught by Mr. Oakey. These were known as subscription schools, the teacher receiving so much from the parents or guardian of each scholar. About 1852 the present school building in Matamoras was erected, originally containing two rooms, under the control of Abram Loman. Among those who have taught in this school building are, Messrs. Tuttle, Alexander, Charles D. Young and others. The fourth separate district in which the building is located includes the town of Matamoras and a considerable extent of territory beyond the corporation limits. The building has been improved to accommodate the increasing number of pupils, until there are now four departments, and four rooms of equal size and the whole building eighty-five by thirty feet. The number now enrolled is two hundred and twenty-five; average daily attendance, one hundred and seventy-five, under the present corps of teachers—Professor S. W. Barber, principal; John' Martin, intermediate A; Miss Emma Greene, intermediate B; and Miss Lida Hinds, primary.

GRAND VIEW VILLAGE SCHOOL.

The first school-house in this locality stood where the Methodist Episcopal church now stands, and was the old log building elsewhere mentioned as the place where the early meetings of the pious settlers were held. Mr. Flack was the first teacher who presided over the school here. In a few years the school was removed to the old tannery belonging to Hannibal Williamson, where it was continued until 1863, when the present house was built and was improved in 1874, now having two rooms. The present teachers are Professor E. B. Hutchinson and Mrs. S. E. Altsman. Number of pupils en-

602 - HISTORY OF WASHINGTON COUNTY, OHIO.

rolled, eighty; daily average attendance, fifty-five. In good, prosperous condition.

CEMETERIES.

The first cemetery in this township was the old burying-ground immediately south of Matamoras, and was the first half-acre of cleared land in this locality, and the first person buried there was Prissa (Riggs) Sheets, about 1800. The next burial place was the lot in the rear of Andrew Vauple's residence in Matamoras.

These old grounds have long since been abandoned, and many of the bodies removed to other places. In 1840 Amos Ridgway donated three acres of land to the public for a cemetery, which is located on the hill northwest of the town, which is now the principal cemetery, though there are other places of interment in other localities.

RAILROAD.

A line of railroad was projected through this township following the course of the Ohio river leading from Marietta to Bellaire, and extending the entire length of the township from south to north. Many very extensive bridges and culverts were completed and grading done, but for some reason the enterprise failed and the unfinished work abandoned. This rather extensive and very costly failure was begun by the Baltimore & Ohio railroad, in 1854, and but little hopes are now entertained of the final completion of the road.

VINEYARD.

The Machetanz Brothers also have a vineyard located on the hill back of Matamoras, containing two acres of land and about twelve hundred plants, and having a southeast front. It was first planted in 1875, and the first crop taken in 1877. The plants are of many kinds, embracing some of the finest grapes in the United States, including the Concord, Ives, Seedling, Norton, Virginia, White Wine, Taylor, Cynthiana, Martha, and others. They have a press of four hundred gallon capacity, and they propose soon to establish a shipping business.

MATAMORAS—NEW MATAMORAS POST OFFICE.

The proprietor of the town was Henry Sheets, who made the survey of the first plat on his land lying along the Ohio river. Beginning with the big road, which extended along the banks of the river, the original plat extend west three blocks to Third street, and north three blocks from Merchants street, to the first alley above the flour mill now belonging to Samuel Shannon. The only houses within the bounadry of the original plat were the stove and dwelling house, also the flour mill of the proprietor. The streets were, beginning at the river, Water street, which has now almost disappeared beneath the encroachments of the river; the next was First, then Second and Third streets, all running north and south; then those extending east and west were Merchants and Ferry. The first addition was made by Stinson Burns, and extended from Merchants down to Vine, including two lots beyond; and from Water back to third, thus extending Water, First, Second, and Third streets, and adding two new streets—Main and Vine. The second addition was made on the north extending Water, First and Second streets three blocks, and adding another street Togler—and eighteen new blocks, which in 1849 included the full dimensions of the town. Afterwards many other large additions were made on the southwest.

The town began slowly to improve, and houses, one by one, began to appear along First street of the old plat, then on Main and Second, until 186f the incorporation was made, and at the election James McWilliams was elected mayor.

The present town officials are: Dr. W. L West, mayor; Jasper Lisk, clerk; Philip Hanshumaker, treasurer; Hezekiah Riggs, marshal; J. N. Simmons, street commissioner; John Shannon, H. B. May, Edward Machetanz, George Davenport, John Hays, and I. Walters, councilmen. The commercial importance of Matamoras is represented by the following business firms: First street, Samuel Shannon & Son, flour mill; Samuel Hutchison & Sons, general store and post office; August Andrea, druggist; Adam Brown, saloon; Hosea B. May, hardware and tinner; John Richard, Richards House; Philip Reinherr, confectionary and bakery; Dr. S. M. Richardson, druggist and physician; John Hensell, furniture and undertaker; Charles Miller, general store; M. Burbaker, merchant tailor; Jacob Gautchi, cigar- maker and barber; A. Unger, boot and shoemaker; Frederick Glaso, merchant tailor; Jacob Grohs, saddler and harness; Mitchell & Rice, general store and fowarding; Charles Nelly, Nelly House; Philip Hanshumaker, dry goods; Dr., F. P. Martin, physician and surgeon; W. F. Powell, New Matamoras Herald; T. B. Barnes, livery. Main street: Dr. W. L. West, physician and surgeon; I. Walters, boots and shoes; A. Kirkbride, butcher; Elliott Brothers, general store; Lloyd Biddle, saloon; James McMunn, boots and shoes; A. P. Cree, grocery and commission; Mrs. Young, book store ; T. H. Huffman, Huffman House; Isaac Young; blacksmith; Alexander Minder, saloon; Jonas Lisk, wagon-maker. Second street: John Graham, carpenter; Charles Keddy, butcher; Levi Huffman, drayman. Third street: William Gist, carpenter; H. C. Cunningham, carpenter; John Hays, cooper; Dr. A. R. Anderson, physician and surgeon; Machetanz & Brother, tannery. Merchant street: John Craig, livery.

The location of the town on the Ohio river makes it a convenient shipping point for a large territory.

GRAND VIEW VILLAGE

is a small place located immediately south of Matamoras, and was first surveyed in very early times, but the old plat was annuled by Hannibal Williamson in 1848-9, who immediately proceeded to make a new plat on the same grounds, by running two rows of lots from the river, six rods deep, with an alley between, ten feet wide. The buildings are mostly located on the one main street and facing the river. There are at present one grange store, two general stores, three cooper shops, one church, one graded school, one drug store, and one saloon.

LODGES.

The Matamoras Lodge, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, No. 524, was organized by Right Worthy of Ohio

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Grand Lodge at its May session 1872, when the charter was granted. The charter members were—Philip Hanshumaker, 0. F. Flint,. William S. Potter, George Schmidt, Charles Hill, Charles Miller, and Philip Reinherr, and the lodge was instituted July 9, 1812, by Special Deputy Grand Master, H. R. Williams. Officials elected were—Philip Hanshumaker, N. G.; Charles Hill, vice N. G.; 0. F. Flint secretary; Philip Reinherr, treasurer; William S. Potter, chaplain. Members of fifth degree are, viz: Jasper Lisk, Philip Reinherr, Philip Hanshumaker, W. S. Potter, George A. Shapley, Samuel Snodgrass, Esau Knowlton, Mathias Merckle, W. W. Glesencamp, William Pool, Charles Hill, George Schmidt, W. T. Steadman, Harvey Holland, jr., Barnet Adamson, Israel Early, Lloyd Biddle, Jacob Machetanz, David Thomas, Richard Edwards, A. W. Minder, A. Cutler, A. R. Newman, Jacob Gautchi, George Davenport, George Emery, J. McBaker, R. A. Shaw, Jacob Grohs. The benefits paid by this lodge are, in case of sickness, four ' dollars per week after first week, and funeral expenses of fifty dollars. Meetings are held over store room of Miller & Hanshumaker.

New Matamoras Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, No. 374, was organized by charter, granted October 16, 1867. Charter members, viz: Dr. F. P. Martin, J. R. Algeo, George S. Algeo, Frederick Beegle, William S. Potter, Dr. S. M. Richardson, Vachel Barnes, Cameron Bishop, Charles McMunn, C. W. True, Clement Watters, William Hubbard, C. W. Ridgeway, Charles Algeo, Rolla Meredith, G. C. Renetts. First official, John W. Jackson, master; F. P. Martin, senior warden ; Joseph Algeo, junior warden. The hall in which the lodge held its meetings was destroyed by fire August 17, 1874, and all the property of the lodge totally destroyed.

It was, however, reorganized, and another charter granted with full power of the original. The hall in which the lodge now meets, on the corner of Main and Second streets, in Matamoras, is folly refurnished with the equipments necessary to Masonry. The present officials are: John Wells, master; George Algeo, senior warden; Samuel F. Koontz, junior warden; Charles Mc- Munn, treasurer: J. M. Mitchell, secretary; Jasper Lisk, senior deacon; James L Amos, junior deacon; David A. Cochran, tyler.

THE GRANGES.

The organization of farmers known as the Grange is in active operation in this township, and several lodges have been organized in various localities. These granges —Greene Mountain, Salem Hall—together with Archer's Fork, Mt. Vernon, Belhel, Low Gap and Jericho, have organized an incorporated joint-stock company for the purpose of operating what is known as a cooperative store. This store is now located at Grand View, under the control of Jacob Fox, and is now in successful operation on what is known as the Rockdale plan.

Greene Mountain Grange, No. 1,040, is located on Lease Run, about four miles west of Grand View village, and was organized about 1872. The following were the original officials: William H. Fullmer, master; Jacob Fox, secretary; William Heddleston, lecturer; and John

Delong, treasurer. The charter members, including the above officials, were: John M. Walker, August Suck and Conrad Felton. The present membership is about thirty, and the society is in active, prosperous condition.

Salem Hall Grange is located in the western part of the township, and was organized in February, 1875. The first officials were, viz.: William Fry, master; C. Fox, lecturer; William Smith, secretary; Henry Roudebaugh, treasurer; Burgess Hall, chaplain; Joseph Bashor, gatekeeper. The hall building is a frame structure about eighteen by thirty-seven, and was erected in 1877, at a cost of about three hundred dollars. The membership, originally about fifty, has decreased almost one-half.

MILLS.

The first mill in this township was known as "Bucks Mill," and was operated on Mill creek in very early times, about one mile north of Matamoras. This mill was rebuilt in 1829 by Isaac Rinard. It is remarkable that this only flour-mill within twelve miles of this locality used No. 4 bolting cloth, and every kind of grinding was done on one run of stone. After this some time, Henry Sheets erected the steam mill on the site of the present steam mill of Samuel Shannon, in Matamoras.

Mr. Shannon has made some very material improvements on the mill, and it is now a frame structure about thirty-three feet square, four stories high, and has three run of stone of usual capacity, propelled by steam.

GRAND VIEW MILL.

This mill is located immediately north of Grand View village, and was erected by Hannibal Williamson in 1864, and is a flour- and saw-mill combined. It is a frame structure (thirty-six by twenty-four) having two run of stone of usual capacity. Gilbert Hubbard now has the mill rented, and is doing only the general custom work of the locality.

CASUALTIES AND TRAGEDIES.

On the Fourth of July, 1856, every preparation was being made by the people of Matamoras and the vicinity for a grand celebration of the national holiday. William Ellis, Isaac Cline, Amos Ridgway, and Sylvester Martin had charge of a small swivel gun, and were on the hill back of the town very early in the morning, firing salutes. While Martin was loading a premature discharge carried away both of his arms, and, singularly as it may appear, one of his thumbs was blown off with such force as to enter the arm of Joseph Cline above the elbow, and, following the muscle almost to the shoulder, remained imbedded in the flesh until extracted by the physician. Martin exhibited great power of endurance under the suffering the accident necessarily must have cost him, and when under the physician's hands, enduring the necessary amputation, he was even humorous, and inquired flippantly of the physicians what they intended to make out of him, and expressed the very plain fact that they could never "fix him up for a fiddler." He recovered, and is now living, though having left this locality after many years here, where he supported himself in several lucrative lines of trade.

On the evening of the third of July a crowd was col-

604 - HISTORY OF WASHINGTON COUNTY, OHIO.

lected at the wharf at Grand View, for the purpose of firing salutes preparatory to the celebration on the following day. They had a singular machine for making a loud noise—a fifty-six pound weight with a hole drilled in it, in which the powder was confined by driving a plug. The fuse at one time failed to ignite with the powder, and Dr. Drake, a young physician, proposed to ignite it with a lighted cigar, which he did, and the explosion which followed tore his head from his shoulders, producing instant death.

In 1860 David Burnet was instantly killed by a falling tree, about one and a quarter miles west of Frank Collins', near Grand View. Near this same place a few years after, John Burnet was killed by a falling tree while coon- hunting at night. He was a son of the former victim. Following this a few years, in the same locality, Albert Hutchison, while fox-hunting at night, ran against a stump, receiving injuries from which he soon died. All these accidents happened within one-half mile of each other.

In 1863 William Little and Reason Kendall quarrelled about some domestic troubles, and one day as Little was riding along the road about three miles northwest of Matamoras, Kendall, who was secreted behind an old chimney that stood near the road, fired upon Little with a rifle. The ball took effect in the back of the head and passing through lodged near the right eye, producing instant death. Kendall was convicted, and served a time in the State prison, but was pardoned.

In i866 John Hupp was knocked down and beaten to death in a drunken quarrel at Grand View, but the murderers were never apprehended, and the particulars were not fully known.

On the river about one-half mile below Grand View, a man by the name of Fuller, from Virginia, was engaged to row William Brian, and a woman known as Kate King, from the Virginia side to Grand View, some time in 1860-1. The boat did not proceed to suit the parties, and a quarrel ensued in which Fuller received a blow on the head by an oar, and his body was found drifting in his boat the following day.

NEWSPAPERS.

The first newspaper published in this township was issued by L L Harvey, editor and proprietor, on Friday, November 15, 1861, and was called the Matamoras Herald. The editorial prospectus lays claim to the usual unselfish object of "filling a long felt want" by publishing the only paper on the Ohio river between Marietta and Belaire, a distance of seventy-eight miles. An article is clipped from the New York Observer in which the impatience of the people in that stage of the late war was sought to be silenced by explanations of the crippled condition of the Government at the beginning of the war, and that the real designs of pretended leaders in the Union cause were fast being discovered, and confidence restored by the elevation of men of undoubted loyalty to places of command, and promising an immediate advanced movement when these difficulties were satisfactorily adjusted. Also an article from the Richmond (Virginia) Whig, complaining of the failure of the Con federate army to advance, deprecating a defensive policy, and earnestly entreating the leaders of the rebel hosts to carry the war into the enemy's country. The removal of General Fremont was interpreted by the editor of the Herald as propitiatory to the pro-slavery element of the north.

Among the professional and business men that patronized the advertising columns of the paper were: Dr. W. W. Plummer, office First street; D. R. Marks, physician and surgeon, Second street; wagons repaired by H. Bebout; Blue Bird mills give notice that without ten bushels of custom work to begin with on Wednesdays and Fridays, no grinding would be done—Knapp & Calhoun; blacksmithing, for cash or produce, by Isaac Young; W. M. Harvey, and J. N. Hills, dealers in dry goods; I. C. Land, tailor, First street; Em. Andrea, drug store. W. T. Robinson, second lieutenant, Ohio volunteer infantry, opens a recruiting office for the Seventy-seventh Ohio volunteer infantry, offering thirteen dollars per month. The paper existed for some time, but finally ceased.

The New Matamoras Herald was first issued by W. T. Powell, editor and proprietor, August 5, 1880, and though in operation but a short time there are many encouraging indications of future success. It is now a sprightly journal of twenty-four columns, soon to be increased, and, maintaining an independence in all things, can be supported as it ought by the citizens throughout this locality.

"PETTICOAT FORD"

is the name given a former shallow place in the Ohio river, below Grand View village. A man living on the Virginia side of the river had a large family of girls who frequently visited their neighbors on the Ohio side, and in order to do so they were compelled to wade the river, and this operation necessitated the exposure of the well known article of female apparel called the petticoat, and the usually gay colors of which this garment is made did not escape the prying eyes of the boatmen as they passed up and down the river, and the jesting remarks occasioned thereby gave the name to this ford.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH.

H. A. WILLIAMSON.

On an accompanying page will be found a view of Grand View farm. The township derives its name from the magnificent view within the range of an observer standing on a point on this farm. Between the Virginia hills in the distance and the plain on which is situated the village of Grand View, lies the winding course of the Ohio, with willow-dressed shores and bearing on its bosom noisy tugs and gracefully floating packets. This farm, possessing greater scenic interest than any other in the county, is owned by H. A. Williamson.

The Williamsons were among the first settlers of the township, and it is proper that the portrait of a well-known representative of the family, and a pictorial sketch of his finely situated farm, should have a place in this volume. Mr. Williamson was born in Grand View township, November 13, 1813. He married, January 14, 1841, Temperance Hubbard, who was born May. 16, 1824. Since he began life for himself, Mr. Williamson has accumulated a great deal of property. His farm includes nine hundred acres of choice land and is well improved. Before the war he was engaged in the southern trade, and about 1850 was a partner in a store at Grand View. He has been identified with the educational interests of his community all his life, having served term after term, in the capacity of school director. He is not a member of any church, but his means contributed largely toward building the Methodist and Presbyterian meeting- houses. Mr. Williamson is known in the community and will be remembered as an industrious, liberal man, whose life has been honorable and useful.