HISTORY



OF



DELAWARE



AND



O H I O.



Containing a brief History of the State of Ohio, from its earliest settlement to the present time, embrac-

ing its topography, geological, physical and climatic features; its agricultural, stock growing,

railroad interests, etc. ; a .History of Delaware County, giving an account of its

aboriginal inhabitants, early settlement by the whites, pioneer incidents,

its growth, its improvements, organization of the county, its

judicial and political history, its business and indus-

tries, churches, school, etc. ; Biographical

Sketches; Portraits of some of

the Early Settlers and

Prominent Men,

etc., etc.



ILLUSTRATED



CHICAGO

O. L.. BASKIN S CO., HISTORICAL PUBLISHERS,

66 DEARBORN STREET.

1880


DELWARE COUNTY COURTHOUSE, DELAWARE, OHIO



Delaware County Courthouse, Delaware, Ohio

September 26, 2007



Delaware County Jail, Delaware, Ohio

September 26, 2007


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CONTENTS.



PART SECOND.

COUNTY HISTORY.


CHAPTER I.

Introduction, Physical Geography of the County, Railroad Elevation, Soil and Timber, Cuyahoga Shale and Sandstone, The Drift, Berea Grit, Huron Shale, Calcareous Concretions, etc.

165

CHAPTER II.

Earliest History, Prehistoric Races, Their Antiquity, Relics, Fortifications; The Delawares, Indian Treaties, Withdrawal of the Indians, Pioneer Settlements, The Carpenter, Byxbe and Pugh Colonies, Other Settlements

180

CHAPTER III.

Life in the Wilderness, Pioneer Incidents, Early Improvements, Modern Innovations, Building of Towns and Villages, Old Settlers' Association

197

CHAPTER IV.

Organization of the County, The Courts, Formation of Townships, Political Parties and Their Effect, Vote of the County from 1861 to 1879, Care of the Poor

206

CHAPTER V.

The Professions, Pioneer Lawyers and the Courts, The Bar of the Present, Medical, Some of the Early Systems, Old Practitioners, Modern Doctors, The Medical Society

219

CHAPTER VI.

Early Church History, Pioneer Preachers, First Schools, Statistics, Academies and Seminaries, The University Reform School, Watering Places, The Newspapers

239

CHAPTER VII.

Railroad History, The First Railroads in the World, Railroads in the United States, Internal Improvements in Ohio, Her First Railroad, The Railroads of the County, Projected Railroad

252

CHAPTER VIII.

Agriculture, Societies, Advancements in Geoponics, Care of Animals, Tiling, Fruit and Forest Culture, Meteorological

259

CHAPTER IX.

War History, The Revolution, Pioneers of 1812, Mexican Struggle, The County's Part in the Late War, Great Men

277

CHAPTER X.

Delaware Township, Introduction, Stratford, Settlement, Founding of the City, The War Period, Growth of Business, Society, The Byxbe Family

310

CHAPTER XI.

Delaware City, Extensions, Population, Finance, Internal Improvements, City Organization, Fire Department, Newspapers, Cemeteries

72

CHAPTER XII

Delaware City, Educational, High Schools and Seminaries, The Wesleyan, Biographical, Female College, Commercial Schools

362

CHAPTER XIII

Delaware City, The Churches, Advance of Religion, The Presbyterian, Other Churches, Freemasonry, Other Secret Societies

389

CHAPTER XIV

Liberty Township, Prehistoric Races, Their Relics; Early Settlement, Indians, Pioneer Improvements, Mills, Bridges, etc.; Civilization, Villages

412

CHAPTER XV.

Berkshire Township, Its Physical Features, Settlement of the Whites, Pioneer Industries, Progress of Civilization, Educational, The Villages

428

CHAPTER XVI

Berlin Township, Descriptive, Early Settlement, The Indiana, Pioneer Journeys, Incidents of Drake's Defeat, Life in the Woods, Churches, etc

451

CHAPTER XVII

Orange Township, The Morton Colony, Other Settlements, Early Militia, The War of 1812, Frontier Privations, Roads, Educational and Religious

468

CHAPTER XVIII

Scioto Township, Descriptive, The Pioneers, Early Christianity, Modern Religion, Schools, War Record, The Villages

482

CHAPTER XIX

Concord Township, Physical Features, Settlement, Early Industries, Religion and Education, Sulphur Springs, The Haunted House, Villages

491

CHAPTER XX.

Radnor Township, The Welsh Pioneers, Their Language, Indians, Educational, "The Seven Churches" of Radnor, Sunday-School History, Delhi and Other Towns

502

CHAPTER XXI

Marlborough Township, Its Early Settlement, Pioneer Days, Facts and Incidents, Progress of Civilization, Educational, Christianity, Old Forts, The Towns

512

CHAPTER XXII

Troy Township, Description and Topography, Early Times, The First Settlers, The Maine, Early Industries, Churches, etc.; Political

523

CHAPTER XXIII

Oxford Township, Topographical and Descriptive, Early Settlements, Frontier Privations, Education and Religion, Villages

537

CHAPTER XXIV

Thompson Township, Description, The Pioneers, Their Settlement, Improvements, Christianity and Education, Political, Hamlets, Etc

543

CHAPTER XXV

Brown Township, Introduction, The Salt Reservation, Indians, Coming of the Palefaces, Privations, Marriages, Deaths, etc.; County Charities, Town:

551

CHAPTER XXVI

Kingston Township, Description, Settlement, Virginia School District, Religious and Sunday-school History, Education, Politics

560

CHAPTER XXVII

Porter Township, Introductory, Pioneer Settlements, Frontier Suffering, Industries, School, Churches, etc

575

CHAPTER XXVIII

Trenton Township, A Change of Name, Description, Early Settlement, Improvements Progress of Civilization, The Railroad

587

CHAPTER XXIX

Harlem Township, Topography, Military Lands, Colonizations Thompson, An Incident, Mills, Roads, etc.; To

593

CHAPTER XXX

Genoa Township, Physical Features, Incidents, Settlement, pioneer Industries, Church Annals, Schools, Maxwell

601

PART THIRD

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.

Berkshire Township

678

Berlin Township

697

Brown Township

808

Concord Township

741

Delaware Township

613

Genoa Township

847

Harlem Township

837

Kingston Township

817

Liberty Township

653

Marlborough Township

786

Orange Township

706

Oxford Township

785

Porter Township

819

Radnor Township

750

Scioto Township

720

Thompson Township

800

Trenton Township

827

Troy Township

770