650 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY short time was paroled. The other children of Mr and Mrs. David C. McConnell were as follows: Sarah, a resident of Rowsburg, Ohio; Mrs. Rachel Flory, a widow residing in Youngstown, Ohio; Nancy, who likewise makes he home in Rowsburg, Ohio; Mrs. Annice Shoemaker, of 'Tiffin, Ohio; William P., who died at the age of two years; John Firestone, of this review; David, of Ashland, Ohio; Mrs. Mary Alice Spotts, of Reedsburg, Ohio; Mrs. Florence C. Howie, who is living in Leroy, Ohio; and Margaret R., who passed away at the age of three years. On attaining years of maturity John F. McConnell became identified with agricultural pursuits as a means of livelihood and was successfully engaged in farming until 1904, when he took up merchandising at Rowsburg, where he has since conducted a general store. His reasonable prices, well selected stock of goods and reliable dealings insure him a liberal and growing patronage and have gained, him recognition among the representative and successful business men of his native county. He owns a well improved farm of eighty acres, has several lots both in Rowsburg and in Ashland and is a stockholder in the savings bank of Ashland. On the 6th of November, 1873, Mr. McConnell was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Fulk, a daughter of Jacob Fulk, a farmer living near New Washington, Crawford county, Ohio. Mrs. McConnell passed away on the 24th of February, 1909, her demise being deeply mourned not only in her immediate family but also throughout the entire community, for her many excellent traits of heart and mind had won her the warm regard and esteem of many friends. Politically Mr. McConnell is it stalwart advocate of the democracy and has served as township trustee for several terms. Like his father, he is interested in all measures for the promotion of the material, intellectual and moral development of the community and is widely recognized as a leading and influential citizen. In religious belief he is a Lutheran and is a devoted and faithful member of that church. Throughout his entire life, or for a period of three score years, he has been a resident of this county and that his career has been an honorable and upright one is proven by the fact that those who have known him from his boyhood and youth are still numbered among his stanch friends and admirers. Brooking no obstacle that could be overcome by determined and persistent effort, he has been both the architect and and builder of his own fortunes and has reason to be proud of what he has accomplished. CLEMENS PIERCE WINBIGLER Clemens Pierce Winbigler, a leading and successful lawyer of Ashland, was born in Mohican township, Ashland county, Ohio, on the 11th of October. 1853, his parents being John J. and Tabitha (Funk) Winbigler. The paternal grandfather, John Winbigler, who was a veteran of the war of 1812, came from Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania., to Ashland county, this state, at an early day, entering a tract of land of one hundred and thirty acres from the government. On that farm, which was located in Mohican township, he spent his HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 651 remaining days end at the time of his death the property came into possession of his son, John J Winbigler, whose birth had occurred on the old homestead place in1826. Here the father has continuously resided to the present time and is widely recognized as one of the substantial agriculturists and worthy native sons of the county. He is a stalwart democrat in his political views and his fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, have called him to various positions of public trust and responsibility. He served for two terms as sheriff of Ashland county, held various township offices for a number of years and also served as ,justice of the peace, discharging the various duties entrusted to him in these connections with promptness and fidelity. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Disciple church and his honorable and well spent life has made him fully worthy the high regard and esteem which is uniformly accorded him. Clemens Pierce Winbigler was reared on the old home farm and supplemented his preliminary education, acquired in the public schools and the Ashland high school, by a course of study at Bethany College, Bethany, West Virginia, from which institution he was graduated in 1879 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Determining upon the practice of law as a life work, he began reading under the preceptorship of Judge R. M. Campbell and in the fall of 1880, entered the Cincinnati Law School, graduating therefrom in the class of 1881. While reading law in the office of Judge Campbell he also taught school for one term and following his graduation from the Cincinnati Law School he engaged in teaching for five months. He then located for the practice of his profession in Edgerton, Williams county, Ohio, where he remained for two years, on the expiration of which period he came to Ashland and has since been numbered among the most successful and able legal practitioners of the city. The zeal with which he has devoted his energies to his profession, the careful regard evinced for the interests of his clients and an assiduous and unrelaxing attention to all the details of his cases, have brought him a large business and made him very successful in its conduct. Ile likewise served as secretary of the Ashland Steel Range & Manufacturing Company from the time of its organization until the fall of 1908, is now acting as attorney for the Wayne Building & Loan Associstion and has also been attorney for the Ashland Building & Loan Company since the time of its organization. In 1886 Mr. Winbigler was united in marriage to Miss Veda Roberts, a daughter of Harvey and Mary (Rasher) Roberts, of Tuscarawas county, Ohio. They have one child, Howard D., who is a high school student. Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise Mr. Winbigler has givenhis political allegiance to the democracy and has been an active and prominent worker in its ranks. From 1884 to 1886 he served as city solicitor of Ashland and has also been the chief executive of the city, his term covering the period between April, 1903, and January, 1906. During his administration, which was characterized by reform and improvement, the opera house was built, the sewer system was completed and considerable street paving was done. He has also been on the school board for one term, has served as a member of the educational board for six years and has acted as county examiner for two terms and as city examiner for five years. His membership relations include the Colonial Club 652 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY of Ashland and the Disciple or Christian church. He is known as one worthy of the trust and confidence of his fellowmen, not only in professional but in private life as well, and Ashland numbers him among her most respected and honored citizens. MICHAEL K. SEIBERT. Michael K. Seibert, numbered among the veterans of the Civil war and long a representative of farming interests in Ashland county, was born near Millbrook, Wayne county, Ohio, March 19, 1832. He was the sixth in order of birth in a family of ten children, whose parents were Samuel and Mary (Mong) Seibert. The father's birth occurred in Berks county, Pennsylvania in. 1796, and the mother was born in Berkeley county, West Virginia, in 1800. In his youthful days Samuel Seibert went to Virginia, where he attended school and was married. He and his wife began their domestic life in that state and there remained until after the birth of four of their sons. In the year 1828 they sought a home in Ohio, settling in Wayne county. The father was a farmer and miller and operated a grist and sawmill on his farm in Wayne county. About 1848, he removed to Ashland county and operated the Rochester mill on the Mohican in lake township, for four years. Both he and his wife spent their last days at Lake Fork, where his death occurred when he had reached the age of eighty-nine years, while his wife passed away at the age of eighty- five. They reared a family who were a credit to their name. There were nine who reached adult age, while one died in infancy. The others were as follows: Aaron, who devoted his entire. life to farming and spent a number of years in Missouri covering the period of the Civil war, died in Lake Fork. He was married but left no children. Moses H. died at the age of twenty-three years. John W. died in September, 1908, in the state of Washington. His death resulted from grief over the loss of his son Rollo, who was killed by an Indian while aiding the sheriff in capturing some red men in that locality. Samuel J., who acquired his education at Delaware University and taught school in early manhood, went to California in 1851 and there died in 1904. He was a man of considerable literary talent and wrote a number of practicable poems. Mary Ann, who is the widow of Lemuel Miller, resides at Lake Fork. Michael is the next of the family. Cyrus S. is also living at Lake Fork. Benjamin Franklin, of Mohican township, enlisted in McLaughlin's Squadron of Cavalry and served for nearly five years. He then reenlisted and served for several months after the war closed. He was held as a prisoner of war for several months at Andersonville. Joseph D., who enlisted in Company C, One Hundred and Twentieth Ohio Volunteer Infantry under Capt:ain McKinley, was shot while color bearer on the boat, City Bell, while on the Red river expedition under General Banks. Michael K. Seibert spent the first sixteen years of his life at the place of his nativity and then accompanied his parents on their removal to Rochester Mills on the Mohican in Lake township, Ashland county, where the family home HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 655 was maintained for four years. He then removed to Lake Fork and has spent the greater part of his life in Mohican township to the present time. Immediately after his marriage, however, he' resided for six months in Wayne county and for a year and a half lived in northeastern Missouri. He remained upon the farm until 1859, When he established a grocery store at Lake Fork and conducted it and also acted as postmaster until 1870. His time and energoes, however, have mostly been given to farming and trucking and he now operates fifty acres of land for a widowed sister. At the time of the Civil war he esposed the nion cause, enlisting on the 2d of May, 1864, as a member of Company I. One Hundred and Sixty-third Ohio Volunteer Infantry, under Captain Joseph R. Remley. He first served for one hundred days at the opening of the siege of Petersburg. In his political views Mr. Seibert has always been a stalwart republican, voting first, for John C. Fremont, since which time he has given his allegiance to every republican candidate at the head of the ticket. He has also voted for several republican candidates for governor of Ohio, save when he cast a ballot for Pattison, the democratic governor. He is a member of Andrews Post, No. 32, G. A. R., in Ashland and he belongs to the United Brethren church at Lake Fork. In the work of the church he takes an active and helpful interest and is serving as one of the teachers in the Sunday School. Mr. Seibert. was married December 21, 1854, to Miss Mary Elizabeth Stoler who was born at Lake Fork, July 18, 1833, a daughter of John and Sophia Stoler. This union was blessed with six children, as follows: Alice, the wife of Phil Hess, of Wooster, Ohio; Myron S., who lives in Columbus; Helen L., the wife of F. S. Finley. of Kendallville, Indiana; Howard E., also of Kendallville; and Sam Luther and Ida May. both of whom died in infancy. The wife and mother departed this life July 19, 1876. JOHN F. KILAVER John F. Kilaver, who for fifty-seven years has carried on agricultural pursuits in Ashland county, is a native of Wolfshlugen, Germany, his birth thert occurring September 10, 1839, his parents being John and Katie (Shrote) Kilaver. When but twelve years of age he lost his father and the family, consisting of six children, scattered, John F. Kilaver coming to the United States in 1852 in company with his sister, Hedwig. Upon arriving at New York city they found that they were without funds and were compelled to seek work by which to earn their living. Mr. Kilaver consequently became connected with the dairy business, while his sister was employed at house work. They tarried in New York, however, for only four months, and in September, 1852, the brother and sister continued their westward journey, arriving in Ashland county. Ohio, where the former entered upon agricultural pursuits. He secured work as a farm hand in the employ of John Fritz, who later became hisfather-in-law, and continued it this capacity for seven years, or up to the time of his marriage. Hard labor and careful saving enabled hime at this time to 656 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY purchase a half interest in Mr. Fritz's farm and he subsequently bought out the interest of the heirs, becoming sole owner. The farm consisted of eighty acres, but as he prospered he has added to his original holdings until his property today aggregates one hundred and sixty acres on section 8, Green township. He has erected substantial buildings upon the place, which today bears evidence of the care bestowed upon it by the owner, while his highly cultivated fields prove a source of gratifying income. In 1860, at the country's call for aid, Mr.Kilaver left his wife and children under the care of his father-in-law and enlisted as a member of Company B, One Hundred and Second Ohio Volunteer Infantry, serving for a term of three years. In December, 1864, he contracted malaria and was sent to the hospital, where he remained until the close of the war. When hostilities ceased he returned to his home and again took up the work of the farm. In 1859 Mr. Kilaver was married to Rachel Fritz, a. native of Massillon, Ohlo, and they became the parents of two daughters: Sarah, the wife of Sol Copus of Putnam county, Ohio; and Katharine, who died at the age of thirty-five years. Nine months after his return from the Civil war Mr. Kilaver lost his wife, her death being caused by consumption, and in 1867 he again married, his second choice being Mary Frantz, who was born August 215, 1840, a daughter of Jacob and Sarah (Wittemere) Frantz, natives of Pennsylvania. Unto this union were born two children: Frank, who wedded Nellie Covert and is with his father on the home farm; and Anna, the wife of Godfrey Myers, of Green town. ship, who by her marriage became the mother of five children. At the death of his sister he also received into his home and reared her five children, four girls and one boy. In this locality where he has for so long made his home Mr. Kilaver has made many friends and his energy and perseverance, combined with his sterling traits of character, have. won for him a high place in the regard and esteem of his fellowmen. FRANCIS L. STAMAN. The farm on which Francis L. Staman now resides on section 11, Mifflin township, was his birthplace, his natal day being April 21, 1860. He has always resided here and his entire life has been given to general agricultural pursuits Ile was the eighth in order of birth in a family of nine children, whose parents. were Jacob and Fannie (Lantz) Staman, both of whom were natives of Lancaster county, Pensylvania. The father, who was born November 5, 1812, died February 3, 1866, while the mother, whose birth occurred January 14, 1823, was called to her final home on the 24th of July, 1902, at the advanced age of seventy-nine years. Both came to this county with their respective parents, the former in 1827 and the latter in 1822. Their last days were spent upon the farm which is now the home of their son Francis. Their children were as follows: William a resident of Indiana; Abraham, living, in Missouri; Anna, the wife of Reuben Balliet, of Van Wert county, Ohio; Mary, the wife of Henry Koogle, of Mufflin township; Curtis. living in the some township; Fannie. the wife of William Reed HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 657 of Van Wert, Ohio; Hattie, the deceased wife of Hudson Williams; Francis L.; and Elizabeth, the wife of Charles Barr, of Ashland. No event of special importance occurred to vary the routine of farm life for Francis L. Staman in his youthful days. He has always resided on the farm which is now his home and cultivates one hundred and ninety-three acres of rich and productive land, all in one body, situated on section 11, Mifflin township. This includes ninety-six acres of his father's old homestead and is a well improved farm, supplied with good buildings, modern machinery of all kinds and well kept fences while large crops are produced and good grades of stock are raised. In 1886 Mr. Staman was married to Miss Flora Kagey, who was born on a part of the farm whereon she lives in February, 1866, her parents being Samuel and Esther (Croninger) Kagey, natives of Mifflin township. The father died in this county, while the mother now resides in Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Staman became the parents of three sons: Dennis K., Jacob W. and Samuel E. The parents are members of the Lutheran church of Mifflin and are people of the highest respectability to whom the hospitality of the best homes is freely extended. In his political views Mr. Staman is a republican and is one of the present township trustees, which position he has filled for three years. He is generous unmindful of his duties of citizenship but gives to public measures his generous support and rejoices in all that the county accomplishes in the way of general progress and improvement. LEWIS A. FUNK. Lewis A. Funk, who is the most extensive landowner in Perry township. has for many years been numbered among the most prosperous and progressive farmers and stockmen of the county. he was born in Perry township, Ashland countv, Ohio, April 1, 1860, on the same farm where he now resides, his parents being Amos and Matilda (Kramer) Funk. The father, who was a native of Franklin county, Pennsylvania, accompanied his parents. Benjamin and Elizabeth (Roush) Funk, on their removal to Plain township, Wayne county, in the early '20s. At that date this section of the state was still covered with timber and he assisted in clearing the land, later devoting his time and energies to agricultural pursuits and also to the sawmill and lumber business for a number of years. Energetic and persevering, he prospered in his undertakings and was widely recognized as a prominent citizen whose high principles and genuine personal worth made him well worthy the respect and esteem which were uniformly accorded him. He passed away in September, 1882, while his wife was called to her final rest in March, 1880, their remains being interred in the cemetery at Reedsburg. For many years they had been devoted members of the Church of God, taking an active and helpful interest in its work. Their family numbered eight children, namely Elizabeth. Benjamin, two who died in infancy, William, Lewis A., Stanza Ellen and Abner. 658 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY Lewis A. Funk was reared on the old homestead farm and acquired his education in the district schools and the Hayesville high school. He assisted his father in the rnill and subsequently was employed as a fireman on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railroad for about a year, on the expiration of which period, in the spring of 1882, he abandoned that work in order to give his father the benefit of his aid in the cultivation of the home place and the care of the stock, while in the winter months he attended the Hayesville high school. After his marriage he settled on the old home farm, comprising eighty-seven acres, which has since continued his place of residence. His attention has been given to general farming and the raising of thoroughbred; shorthorn cattle, there being no finer herd in the county than his. For some years he raised melons on an extensive scale and has always been a large potato grower, having the record of raising five hundred and forty bushels of potatoes to the acre. As his financial resources have increased he has purchased more property from time to time until he is now the largest landowner in Perry township. He has extended the boundaries of the home farm until it now comprises one hundred and eighty-seven acres and likewise owns two hundred and fifteen acres elsewhere in Ashland county, while in Wayne county he has a farm of one hundred and twenty-six and a half acres, his total holdings embracing five hundred and twenty-eight and a half acres of rich, productive, well improved and highly cultivated land. Starting out in business life on his own account with a. debt of six thousand dollars, he set. to work with a resolute and determined spirit and the years have witnessed his steady propress until he is now numbered among the most substantial and influential citizens of his native county. On the 29th of November, 1884. Mr. Funk was united in marriage to Miss Ella Kreiling, a daughter of Samuel and Caroline (Folk) Kreiling, the former still a resident of Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, while the latter is deceased. Samuel Kreiling, an agriculturist by occupation, was formerly very extensively known as a large stock buyer and feeder. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Funk have been born eight children, as follows ; Glen W., Sherman J.. Delpha May, now the wife of Samuel Martin; Edith V. ; Blanche ; Paul A.; Harvey R.; and an infant. The four sons assist their father in his farming operations. In politics Mr. Funk is a stanch republican and though private interests make heaves demands on his time and attention, he is a most public-spirited and loyal citizen, serving his fellow townsmen in various positions of trust and responsibility. He was trustee of Perry township for five and a half years and then resigned the position on being chosen county commissioner in 1904. The fact that he won the election by eighty-seven votes in a county that usually gives a democratic majority of from six hundred to one thousand, is ample proof of his personal popularity and the confidence reposed in him by his fellowmen—confidence that proved to be well founded. In 1906. he was a candidate for reelection and, though his extensive private interests prevented his making an active canvass, he was defeated by only sixteen votes. At the urgent solicitation of many tax payers of both parties, he was again a candidate for commissioner in 1908, this time being defeated by only about two hundred votes. He has the record of polling the largest vote ever given a republican HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 659 candidate in Ashland county. In the, spring of 1909 he was appointed trustee of Perry township to fill a vacancy but declined on account of private business affairs. For many years he has served as a member of the district school board, the cause of education ever finding in him a stalwart champion. He and his family are members of the Reformed church, to which they contribute liberally of their time and means. Having resided in this county throughout his entire life, he has a wide and favorable acquaintance within its borders and that his career has ever been an honorable and upright one is indicated by the fact that the associates of his boyhood and youth are still numbered among his stanch friends and admirers. His life has been characterized by the performance of each day's duty as it has come to him and, brooking no obstacle that honest effort can overcome, he has steadily worked his way upward until, having long since left the ranks of the many, he today stands among the successful few. GODFREY MYERS Godfrey Myers. who successfully carries on general farming and stock raising on his farm of one hundred and fifteen acres on section 5, Green township, was born near Stuttgart, in Wurtemburg, Germany, on the 31st of October, 1862. His parents, George and Louisa (Keuerleber) Myers, spent their entire lives in Germany, the father being a carpenter by trade. Their family numbered four children, namely: Godfrey, of this review; Frederick, whostill makes his home in the fatherland; William, deceased; and Mary Trost, also a resident of Germany. At the age of fourteen Godfrey Myers began learning the plasterer's trade and followed the same until eighteen years of age, when he determined to seek his fortune in the new world and in February. 1881, arrived in Ashland, Ohio, having since made his home in this vicinity. He was first employed by John F. Kilaver for four years. on the expiration of which period he was married and started out on his own account, working land on shares until 1897, when he purchased the farm on which he now resides on section 5. Green township. The place comprises one hundred and fifteen acres of rich and productive land and the many substantial improvements on the property are indicative of the enterprise, thrift and progressive spirit of the owner. The old log house and barn which were on the farm when he took possession of it have been replaced by substantial and commodious structures and his land has been developed in keeping with the most progressive ideas of modern agriculture. In addition to cultivating the cereals best adapted to soil and climate he is also engaged in stock-raising, both branches of his business proving a good source of remuneration to him. Mr. Myers has been married twice. In 1885 he wedded Mss Sarah Shinnebarger, a native of Green township, who died in 1890, leaving one son, George, now at home. In 1892, Mr. Myers was again married his second union being with Anna Kilaver, whose birth occurred in Green township in 1877, her father being John F. Kilaver, of whom mention is made on another page of this 660 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY volume. By this marriage there are four children, as follows: Emma, Nellie, Pearl and Franklin J. Politically Mr. Myers is a stalwart democrat. while his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Lutheran church of Perrysville. He is likewise identified with Mohawk Grange, of Lucas, and is well known and highly esteemed throughout Ashland county, where he has now made his home for more than a quarter of a century. He has never had occasion to regret his determination to come to America, for in this country he has found the opportunities which he sought and through their utilization has worked his way upward, becoming one of the successful representative farmers of the community, his life indicating what may be accomplished by determination and well directed energy. EDGAR HORACE FUHRMAN Edgar Horace Fuhrman, traffic manager for F. E. Myers & Brother, pump and haytool works, has been connected with this enterprise for sixteen years, his ability, fidelity and diligence winning him promotions from time to time until he has reached his present position of responsibility. He was born at Pleasant Home, Wayne county, Ohio, on the 17th of October, 1872, and is a son of Michael and Rhoda Ann (Roddy) Fuhrman. His grandfather in the paternal line was George Fuhrman who served with official rank in the German army and came from his native country to America. He became one of the first settlers of Wayne county, Ohio. Among the pioneer residents of that county was also numbered the maternal grandfather of our subject, who was a native of Ireland and was quite prominent in governmental affairs in that county. Attracted by the republican form of government in the new world he came to the United States and when this country became engaged again in war with England he joined the American army for service in the war of 1812. He was a cousin of John R. Roddy, of Black River Falls, Wisconsin, who was the only white man ever chosen chief of an Indian tribe, holding that relation. however, with the Sioux. Michael Fuhrman, the father of our subject. was born in Center county, Pennsylvania. and, removing westward, became one of the most prosperous farmers and highly respected citizens of Wayne county, Ohio. Having arrived at years of maturity he was married there to Miss Rhoda Ann Roddy, who was born on the old Roddy farm in Wayne county, Which is now owned by the Fuhrman heirs and which has been in the possession of the family for over a century. Both Mr. and Mrs. Michael Fuhrman were prominent members of the Methodist Episcopal church. and were among its financial leaders also, contributing generously to its support. His death occurred November 11, 1904, when he was sixty-nine years of age, while his widow passed away February 14, 1906, at the age of sixty-five years. The uneventful life of the farm boy brought to Edgar H. Fuhrman the experiences of his early youth. but there is much to be gained in close contact HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 661 with that is denied the city-bred lad. His early education was acquired in the district schools but, ambitious to enjoy better educational privileges he was accorded the opportunity of attending the West Salem high school, where he pursued a literary course. He afterward entered Oberlin College in 1889 and in 1891 became a student in the Zanerian Art College, of Columbus. He ranked among the best for his age in pen art and public school drawing in the state, possessing much natural ability in this direction, which was greatly augmented by his training. From early youth also he displayed a deep love of music and from his boyhood has been interested in both vocal and instrumental. After leaving school he engaged for some time in teaching and was successful in that field of labor, imparting clearly and readily to others the knowledge that he had acquired, but thinking to find a more profitable field of labor he entered commercial circles as an employe of F. E. Myers & Brother, pump and haytool works. As previously stated, he has been with that house for about sixteen years and has worked steadily upward to his present position as traffic manager. That he enjoys the full trust of the company is indicated in his long continuance therewith. He is also interested in several manufacturing enterprises and displays sound judgment in placing his investments. On the 17th of May, 1899, Mr. Fuhrman was married to Miss Effie Myers, a daughter of George Myers, and they have one child, Frances Rhoda Fuhrman, an interesting little daughter who was born on the 28th of February, 1908. Mr. Fuhrman gives his political allegiance to the democratic party and is conversant with the leading questions and issues of the day, his study thereof bringing him to the belief that the democratic platform contains the best elements of good government. He does not seek nor desire office, however, preferring to give his attention outside of business hours to other things. He is a charter member of the Colonial Club, also a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and belongs to the Methodist church—associations which indicate much of the nature of his interests and the rules which govern his conduct. His long residence in Ashland county and his many sterling traits of character have brought to him a wide and favorable acquaintance here and many friends ex-extend to him the hospitality of their homes. C. L. SMITH. C. L. Smith. who conducts the largest livery stable in the city of Ashland and is also engaged in the buying and shipping of horses, was born in Ashland county. Ohio, March 24, 1860. His parents, George and Johanna (Mortz) Smith, were natives of Germany, who, on emigrating to the new world in 1848, took up their abode on a farm in this county. Here the father is still living at the advanced age of seventy-eight years but the mother was called to her final rest on the 26th of April, 1907. Unto this worthy couple were born twelve children, all of whom still survive. C. L. Smith remained under the parental roof until he had attained his majority and was then engaged in the operation of a rented farm for three 662 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY years. Subsequently he worked for the Ashland County Agricultural Society at Ashland for a period of six years, at the end of which time he became proprietor of a livery, feed and sales stable, which he has since conducted with a gratifying and well merited measure of success, having a first-class line of vehicles of all descriptions. He likewise buys, sells and ships horses of various grades and is numbered among the substantial and representative business men of his native county. In 1891, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Jennie Wortman, a native of Ashland county and a daughter of Daniel and Mary (Keller) Wortman, whose family numbered six children. The father passed away in September, 1893, but the mother still survives and now makes her home with our subject. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been born two children: Mildred May, whose birth occurred September 9, 1894, and is now attending high school at Ashland; and Don W., born December 21, 1897. Politically Mr. Smith is a democrat and has served as alderman for several years. Fraternally he is connected with the Odd fellows Lodge, No. 85, at Ashland, while his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Lutheran church, with which his wife is also identified. They own a fine residence on Claremont avenue and are widely and favorably known throughout the county in which they have spent their entire lives. ELZA N. FRIDLINE Elza N. Fridline, one of the enterprising, progressive and prosperous agriculturists of Perry township, was born in this township on the 16th of November, 1873, his parents being Ludwick and Elizabeth (Buffmeyer) Fridline, The paternal grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Conrad Fridline, came from Somerset county, Pennsylvania, to Ashland county, Ohio, in 1821, the gramdfather entering one hundred and sixty acres of land in Perry township which still remains in possession of the family. Conrad Fridline devoted his time and energies to farming, and stock raising with gratifying results and reared a famlly of five sons and five daughters, namely: David, who is now deceased; Ludwick, the father of our subject; Samuel, who served in the Union army during the Civil war and passed away May 26, 1898; Harrison and Jacob, who likewise defended the interests of the government during the Civil war and died from the effects of wounds received at Vicksburg; Polly, who is also deceased; Sarah; Catherine and Susan, who have likewise been called to their final rest; and Lydia, who is the only child of her father's second marriage. Ludwick Fridline, father of Elza N. Fridline, also followed general farming and stock raising throughout his active business career and became the owner of four hundred and fifteen acres of rich and valuable land, being widely recognized as one of the substantial and influential citizens of his community. His political allegiance was unfalteringly given to the republican party and he was active and helpful in the promotion of all measures calculated to advance the general welfare. He was moreover a man of high character and a great Bible student, HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 665 his life being in harmony with his professions as a member of the United Brethren church, to which his family also belonged. His demise, which occurred on the 1st of March, 1907, was the occasion of deep and widespread regret, for his many sterling traits of character had endeared him to an extensive circle of friends. His children were thirteen in number, namely: Harry; Irvin; Jacob; Sarah, deceased ; Mary ; Grant; Alvin ; Elzora and Emma, who have also passed away; Elm N., of this review ; Elizabeth, who is likewise deceased ; Clara and Alonzo. The mother also yet survives. Elza N. Fridline spent his youthful days on his father's farm and obtained his education in the country schools. He is now successfully and energetically cultivating one hundred and twenty acres of the old home place in Perry township and in addition to tilling the fields also engages in the raising of stock and likewise grows potatoes, meeting with a gratifying and well merited measure of prosperity in his undertakings. On the 21st of October, 1905, Mr. Fridline was united in marriage to Miss Leah McClain. a daughter of Maze and Lydia (Donaldson) McClain, of Vermillion township. They now have one child, Pauline. Politically Mr. Fridline is a stalwart republican and is active in the local ranks of the party, having served as central committeeman for two years and also as a delegate to county conventions. Both he and his wife are devoted and faithful members of the United Brethren church, of which he is a local minister, having supplied many pulpits during the past ten years_ He was president of the Perry Township Sunday School Association for four years and has always been actively and helpfully interested in the Sunday school, now serving as superintendent and also as a class leader. He is likewise president of the board of trustees of his church and has been a frequent delegate to state Sunday school conventions. He belongs to the Washington Grange and is now secretary of the Ashland County Farmers Institute of Jeromeville. Although still a young man he has already won for himself an enviable place in the public regard as a citizen of worth and value, and in this county, where he has spent his entire life, the circle of his friends is almost coextensive with the circle of his acguaintances. ALONZO FRIDLINE. The farming interests of Ashland county find a worthy representative in Alonzo Fridline, who is now successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits in Perry township, the fields annually yielding golden harvests in return for the care and labor which he bestows upon them. He was born in Perry township, February 19, 1880, a son of Ludwick and Elizabeth (Buffmeyer) Fridline, and extended mention of the family is made in connection with the sketch of Elza N. Fridine, a brother of our subject, which is given on another page of this work. In the acquirement of an education Alonzo Fridline attended the common schools and since putting aside his textbooks hums given his entire time and 666 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY attention to the development and improvement of the old homestead farm, which was entered by his grandfather, Conrad Fridline, in 1821 and has been in possession of the family continuously since. Here he makes his home with his and sister Clara. The neat and thrifty appearance of the place indicates the supervision of a practical and progressive owner and in the conduct of his general farming interests Mr. Fridline has gained a. measure of success that entitles him to recognition among the prosperous and enterprising citizens of his native county. Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise, Mr. Fridline has given his political allegiance to the republican party, while his religious faith is indicated by his membership in the United Brethren church. For almost nine decades the name of Fridline has been prominently and honorably identified with the agricultural development of this county and he whose name introduces this review has ever fully sustained the creditable reputation of his father and grandfather. A young man of social, genial nature, he is popular with a large circle of friends and enjoys tin esteem and regard of all with whom he has been associated. JACOB SMITH Jacob Smith, who since 1882 has been connected with the business interests of Loudonville as a grocery merchant, was born four miles southeast of Loudonville, in Holmes county, Ohio, on the 5th of July, 1854. His parents were Michael and Katharine (Peters) Smith, natives of Alsace, Germany, who emigrated to the new world immediately after their marriage, the father being at that time twenty-one years of age. Both he and his wife spent the remainder of their lives on farms within five miles of Londonville, his demise occurring on a place of two hundred and seventy acres which he owned in Lake township. Unto this worthy couple were born six children, namely: Mary, who is the widow of Valentine Derr and resides near McZena, Ashland county; Katharine. A,, who is the widow of John Bernhart and makes her home in Loudonville; Caroline,. the wife of S. P. Carr, residing near Mansfield, Ohio; John, of Loudonville; George, deceased; and Jacob, of this review. When twelve years of age Jacob Smith removed with his in Lake township, Ashland county, his parents taking up their abode here two years later. At the age of sixteen years our subject began learning the shoemaker's trade, following the same at Perrysville for four years. On the expiration of that period he located in the village of McZena, in Lake township, and established himself in the shoe and harness business, likewise serving as postmaster there for several years. In-his undertakings he met with success and was recognized as the leading business man of the little town. In 1882 he came to Loudonville and purchased his present store, having since conducted an extensive and profitable trade as a grocery merchant. He is likewise a stock-holder in the Farmer's Bank of Loudonville and in the telephone company, being widely recognized as a substantial, progressive and representative citizen of the community. HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 667 In February, 1875, Mr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss Emma Long, a native of Lake township, Ashland county, and a daughter of Peter B. and Salome (Kantzer) Long, who were born in Alsace, Germany. They were married, however, in Ashland county and both passed away on a farm of eighty acres in Lake township which is now in possession of Mr. Smith. They had a family of thirteen children, two of whom died in infancy. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been born three children, as follows: Edward L., a dentist of Loudonville; Nettie S., the wife of Dr. J. M. Hyde, of Walnut Creek, Ohio; and Clyde, at home. Politically Mr. Smith is a stanch democrat and has been called to serve his fellow townsmen in positions of public trust. Ile was a member of the counil for six years and also served on the board of education for a similar period, the cause of public instruction finding in him a warm friend. Fraternally he is connected with the Knights of Pythias, which he joined in 1882, and in 1887 he became a charter member in the Knights of the Maccabees. His entire life has been spent in this portion of Ohio and he has made steady progress in the business world, being recognized as a man of strict integrity and worth and one whose success in life has been honorably gained. GEORGE HARTMAN George Hartman, a retired agriculturist now residing in Ashland, was born in Milton township, Ashland county, Ohio, on the 14th of July, 1843, his parents being Henry and Barbara (Albart) Hartman, the former a native of Germany and the latter of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania. The father crossed the Atlantic to the United States in the early '30s, taking up his abode in Ashland county, Ohio, where he was married in 1840. Being a tailor by trade, he followed that occupation for several years in this county and later purchased land here, both he and his wife maintaining their residence in Ashland county until called to their final rest. Unto this worthy couple were born four children, namely: George, of this review; Katherine, the wife of John Stoner, of this county; Elizabeth, deceased; and H. A., who makes his home in Milton township. George Hartman supplemented his preliminary education by a course of study in Hayesville College and remained under the parental roof until he had attained the age of twenty-five years, when he began the operation of a rented farm, being thus engaged for three years. At the end of that time he bought a tract of land of ninety-eight acres on section 23, Milton township, which is still in his possession and on which he successfully and energetically carried on agricultural pursuits for thirty years. When his well, directed labor and capable business management had brought him a comfortable competence he determained to retire from the active work of the fields and in 1900 built a handsome residence at No. 72 Clarmont street in Ashland, where he has since made his home. He also owns a tract of land of five and one-fourth acres within the city limits and is widely recognized as a substantial, enterprising and publicspirited resident of his native county. 668 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY On the 11th of February, 1869, Mr. Hartman was united in marriage to Miss Lavina Wertman, whose birth occurred in Milton township, October 30. 1856 her parents being Solomon and Rebecca (Ohls) Wertman, natives of Schuylkill county, Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Wertman came to this county in 1839, locating in Milton township, where they continued to reside until called to the home beyond, the father passing away in 1.895 and the mother in 1904, Their family numbered five children. Unto our subject and his wife have been born four children, as follows : John F., whose natal day was March 24, 1870, and who is now married and lives in Indiana; Norma J., born April 25, 1871, who is the wife of L. E. Meckling, of Galena, Ohio; Henry E., born March 14, 1873 who is a farmer of Ashland county; and Mina, born July 18, 1875, who is the wife of Joseph Freer, of Richland county, Ohio. Politically Mr. Hartman is a stanch democrat and has served as justice of the peace for twenty-five years, his decisions being ever strictly fair and impartial. Both he and his wife are devoted and faithful members of the Lutheran church of Ashland and are widely and favorably known throughout the county in which they have spent their entire lives, their genuine personal worth having won for them the kindly regard and esteem of all With whom they have been associated. GEORGE W. EAGLE General farming and stock raising occupies the time and attention of George W. Eagle, who lives on section 22. Mohican township. He has resided in this township continuously since 1870 and. is one of the county's native sons, for his birth occurred in Lake township on the 11th of April, 1862. His parents were George W. and Elizabeth (Austin) Eagle. Both the Eagle and Austin families were of English lineage. The paternal grandparents were William and Rebecca Eagle, natives of Virginia, who were among the first settlers in this county, establishing their home about two miles below Lake Fork. For some time William Eagle resided in this locality, where he became the owner of two hundred acres of rich land which he brought under a high state of cultivation converting it into productive fields. Following his death his widow removed to Illinois, where her last days were passed. Their son, George W. Eagle, was born in Mohican township in March, 1823. When a young man he spent five years in Indiana, but the greater part of his life has been passed in this county and during most of the time he was a resident of Mohican township. He made general farming his life work owning and cultivating two hundred and eighty-five acres of land. He married Elizabeth Austin, who was born in Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, in October, 1830, a daughter of John and Susan (Newman) Austin, natives of England and of Mohican township, Ashland county, respectively. Der father came from England with his parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ambrose Austin, and spent his remaining days in Ashland county, Ohio, his remains being interred in the Jeromeville cemetery. Mr. and Mrs. George W. Eagle were widely known in this section of the state, their many HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 669 good traits of character winning for them the high regard of all who knew them. Mr. Eagle was a life-long democrat with firm belief in the principles of the party. His religious faith is that of the United Brethren church and in his daily life he closely adhered to its teachings. he passed away August 11, 1893, and is still survived by his widow who now lives among her children. In their family were eleven children: John, whose home is in Mohican township ; Charles, also of the same township; Celestia, the wife of John Shutt, of Jackson township; Emma, who died at the age of forty-eight years; Laura, who is the widow of Nelson Cameron and lives in Mohican township; George W. ; Edward, deceased; William, whose home is in Sturgis, Michigan ; Elsie, deceased; Mary, the wife of Thomas Heffner, of Mohican township ; and one who died in infancy. George W. Eagle spent his youthful days under the parental roof. He was a lad of eight years at the time of the removal of the family to Mohican township, and with its agricultural development he has since been associated. He remained with his parents until his marriage and then began farming for himself on the tract of land which he has since cultivated. He has sixty acres on section 22, constituting a well improved farm with good buildings which are new and substantial. He erected his residence in 1899 and his barn, which is a bank barn forty-five by sixty-eight feet, in 1903. During the past twenty years in addition to cultivating his own place he has also planted one hundred and thirty acres adjoining which belongs to his mother. Everything about the place presents an attractive appearance, the farm presenting an air of neatness and thrift, owing to the excellent condition in which it is kept by Mr. Eagle. His labors are of a most practical as well as progressive character and as the years have gone by he has won gratifying success in the management of his affairs. In September, 1883, Mr. Eagle was united in marriage to Miss Katie Pearce, who was born in Mohican township on the 11th of July, 1864, and is a daughter of Leander and Katie (Wolf) Pearce, both of whom are natives of this county. Their family numbers nine children: Floyd; Alla, the wife of E. F. Kelbey, of Marshville, Wayne county, Ohio; Clyde, who for the past two years has lived in Oklahoma; Gladys; Fern; Chloe; Bryan; Adair; and Ray. Mr. Eagle has always stood loyally in support of the interests which are for the welfare of the community and his influence and support are factors in promoting general progress and improvement. his long residence in the county and his upright life has gained for him the good will and confidence of those with whom he has come in contact and he is one of the native sons and representative citizens of Ashland county who well deserves mention in this volume. MARTIN W. CLARK. Martin W. Clark, well known as an extensive and successful dealer in live stock in Ashland, was born in Pennsylvania, August 14, 1841, and was the third in a family of six children whose parents were Jesse and Hattie (Shirk) Clark, both of whom were natives of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, the former born in 1809 and the latter in 1812. The father made farming his life work, 670 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY carrying on general agricultural pursuits in the Keystone state until 1870, and though in later years he met with success, he faced many hardships and privations in early life. His parents died during his childhood when he was too young to know anything of them, and was bound out to a farmer. At the age of fifteen he started out in life on his own account, having in the meantime had but meager educational privileges. He possessed courage and determination however, combined with willingness to work, and as the years passed he met with substantial success, his business dealings being at all times characterized by undaunted enterprise and unfaltering business integrity. In the year 1870 he Pennsylvania and came. to Ashland county, Ohio, where he purchased a farm of ninety-five acres, upon which he spent his remaining days. His dealt extentention was largely given to live-stock interests and he was one of the best judges of draft horses in this section of the state at that day. He dealt extensively in horses, always having some for sale when a prospective purchaser called. He never engaged in raising stock but bought and sold continuosly and in addition to dealing largely in horses he also bought, fed and sold many cattle annually. While this constituted the principle feature of his busines, he also gave considerable attention to the raising of the cereals best adapted to soil and climate. He became recognized as one of the enterprising and reliable business men of his community and the most envious could not grudge him his success, so worthily was it won and so well used. He died in the year 1891 while his wife passed away in 1897. Their children were: David S., who was born May 14, 1836, and died October 30, 1876; Mrs. Fannie Esbenshade, who was born September 2, 1839; Martin W., of this review; Peter S., born April 17, 1844; Airs. Susanna Snavely, born May 2, 1846 ; and John S., born April 1853. The parents held to the faith of the Mennonite church and Mr. Clark gave his early political support to the Whig party. Martin W. Clark was reared on the old home farm in Pennsylvania and pursued his education in the public schools. He was a young man of twenty years when, in response to the country's call, he enlisted in an Ohio regiment. He did this contrary to his mother's wish, however, and as he had not yet attained his majority his father secured his release and brought hire home after he had been with the army for three weeks. Not long after he turned his attention to agricultural pursuits on his own account, and for ten years engaged in general farming, since which time he has largely concentrated his energies upon the business of dealing in stock. He keeps cattle, sheep and hogs, and has dealt in these continuously to the present time, being now in partnership with his brother, John S. Clark. They ship on an average of two carloads of stock each week, principally to Pittsburg and the New Jersey markets. Like his father, Mr. Clark has a wide reputation as an excellent judge of stock in the district over which he buys. ' he does all the buying and shipping for the firm and his judicious investments are an element in their success, On the 6th of November, 1863, Mr. Clark was united in marriage to Miss Jemima W. Hess, a daughter of Christian and Charity (Plank) Hess. Their children are Mrs. Elnora Miller, Jesse, David E., Mrs. Elizabeth Grindell, Mrs. Jennie Nelson, Ira W. and Floyd H. They, also have nine grandchildren. HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 671 They have provided their children with good educational advantages, most of them having been students of the Ashland high school. In politics Mr. Clark is a stalwart republican. He has served as township trustee for two terms and in 1876 was a candidate for county sheriff, but as Ashland is a strong democratic county, he met with defeat, although he ran far ahead of the ticket, a fact which indicated his personal popularity and the confidence reposed in him. He served on the federal jury of the United States, which met in Cleveland, on the Lake Front case, being on duty there for seven weeks during which time two of the jurors died while the remaining ten finished the week. Mr. Clark has ever been a warm friend of the cause of education and has seved as clerk of the school board. He is interested in all that pertains to the material, intellectual, political and moral progress of the community. His life has been active and useful one, crowned with success and with the regard of his fellowmen. JOHN F. MANG. John F. Hang, the owner of a well improved farm of seventy-nine acres on section 5, Green township, was born in Mansfield, Ohio, on the 20th of September, 1857, his parents being Henry and Hedwig (Kilaver) Mang, both of whom were natives of Germany but were married in Mansfield. There the father resided until the outbreak of the Civil war, when he enlisted in the Sixty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, first serving as a musician. He returned home on a furlough and then again went to the front in defense of the Union and was killed in battle, thus laying down his life on the altar of his country. By trade he was a blacksmith. Unto him and his wife were born four children, namely: John F., of this review; Maggie, the wife of Sam Mock, of Wood county, Ohio; Lizzie, the deceased wife of Leslie Cribbs; and a son who died in infancy. Subsequent to the death of her first husband Mrs. Mang was again married, her second union being with Frank Myers, by whom she had two children: Katie, the wife of Curtis Shambaugh, of Mansfield; and Lena, the wife of McClure Jones, of Richland county, Mrs. Myers passed away when her son, John F., was about fourteen years of age, her demise occurring in Mansfield. At the age of twelve years John F. Mang came to Green township, Ashland county, to make his home with an uncle, J. F. Kilaver, a sketch of whom appears on another page of this volume. He remained with Mr. Kilaver until the time of his marriage, when he bought his present farm of seventy-nine acres on section 5, in the development and improvement of which he has since been successfully engaged. Nearly all of the buildings on the place were erected by him ana the farm in its neat and thrifty appearance, indicates the supervision of a practical and progressive owner. Mr. Mang has been married twice. In 1882 he wedded Miss Maggie Shambaugh, a native of Green township and a daughter of Jacob and Maria (Hossinger) Shambaugh. By this union there were three children, all of whom died in infancy. In the year 1892, Mr. Mang was joined in wedlock to Miss 672 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY Mary Ann Spade, whose birth occurred in Green township, July 6, 1859, her parents being Noah and Katherine (Shambaugh) Spade. In his political views Mr. Mang is a stanch democrat and is a citizen whose cooperation can ever be counted upon to further the general welfare. He is a member of the Mohawk Grange and of the Lutheran church of Pennsylvania The period of his residence in this county now covers forty years and he has gained the good will and regard of those with whom he has been associated, while his friends speak of hirer in terms of high praise and kindly esteem. JOHN MCCONNELL John McConnell, well known as a prominent and worthy representative of the agricultural interests of Orange township, where his birth occurred February 22, 1841, is a son of George and Narcisus (Cox) McConnell. His father was born on the 17th of March, 1811, and his life record covered the intervening years to the 3d. of July, 1888. The mother, who was born in 1812, died in June, 1866. They had a family of five children, of whom two died in infancy, while William. who was born June 10, 1835 passed away November 25, 1865, and Elza, who was born July 30, 1838, died January 25, 1898. He was very prominent in financial circles in his part of the county. The subject of this review is now the only surviving member of the family. With them lived Elizabeth Christy, a cousin of the father, who made her home with them until her death. The McConnells came to Ohio with a vanguard of the pioneers and experienced all of the hardships, privations and dangers incident to frontier live. The grandfather, who bore the name of William McConnell, had many advevtures with, the Indians and some thrilling escapes. He was a man of wonderful courage and sagacity and these qualities stood him well at a time when one had not only to think quickly but to act even more quickly. His son, George McConnell, the father of our subject, lived a life in many respects like that of his father in that he shared in the hardships and privations that constituted a feature in the early settlement of Ohio. He was very successful in business overcoming the disadvantages and obstacles of his early life, and in his later years was an extensive landowner and prominent capitalist. The land originally purchased by the family on their arrival in Olio, and every acre subsequently acquired, still remains in the possession of representatives of the name and now includes nearly nine hundred acres. They have, In addition, large financial interests and are among the substantial residents of this part of the state. George McConnell, the father, became the owner of about seven hundred acres of land and was the most prominent business man of the community, winning well merited success through the cultivation of crops and raising of stock. He made a specialty of sheep, which he handled on an extensive scale. Not only did he conduct extensive business interests, but was also very prominent in public affairs, serving for six years as county commissioner and also for one term as a member of the Ohio legislature from Ashland county. HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 675 John McConnell, whose name introduces this record, spent his youthful Jays with his father on the home farm and was educated in the district schools. His training in the work of the fields was not meager for in his youth he was instructed in the best methods of tilling the soil and caring for the crops. In business affairs he displayed sound judgment and keen discrimination, so that he in never at fault in placing his investments, but so utilizes his means as to increase his possessions and add to a gratifying success which he has already won. On the 11th of October, 1866, Mr. McConnell was married to Miss Juliette Porter, a daughter of Nathaniel and Clarissa (Knealand) Porter. Her father was one of thirteen sons to come over from Ireland and was married in Massachusetts to Miss Knealand, a native of that state. On their removal westward about 1823, they settled at Elyria, Ohio, and Mr. Porter became the first brickmaker in Sullivan, the brick of his kilns being extensively used in the construction of the brick buildings between Cleveland and Sandusky. He died March 25, 1877, while his wife passed away December 1, 1854. They were the parents of nine children: Hannah, James, Clarissa, Samuel, Edward, Caroline, Alexander, Juliette and Julian, the last two being twins. Of this number six are now living. Unto Mr. and Mrs. McConnell was born one daughter, Neva, who died in her eighteenth year. There is no name more honored in this part of Ohio than is that of McConnell for the record of the family has at all times been such as wins high regard and unqualified esteem. They have always been much given to charitable work, freely helping the needy, while in business affairs the name of McConnell has ever been a synonym for straightforward dealing and enterprise. The record of John McConnell is in keeping with that of the other members of the family. He has never been known to take advantage of the necessities of a fellowman in any business transactions, being at all times just and considerate, yet watchful of his own interests, seeking his success in the legitimate and commendable lines of business. JOHN SPRINGER. John Springer is a self-made man who deserves great credit for what he has accomplished. He early realized the fact that there is no excellence without labor and his industry and persistency of purpose have brought to him the success that numbers him among the substantial farmers of Mohiean township. His home is on section 26, adjoining the village of Lake Fork on a farm comprising seventy-two acres of rich land. Mr. Springer was born in Lake Fork on the 14th of February, 1843, and remaind there through the period of his boyhood and youth, spending his minority in the home of his parents, John and Margaret (Griffith) Springer, both of whom were natives of Washington county, Pennsylvania. They were married there and about 1830 came to Ohio. They did not at once locate in Ashland county but soon afterward came to this part of the state and both died in Mohican township. The father was a tanner by trade and for many years 676 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY conducted business in that line in Lake Fork. Attracted by the discovery of gold in California, he went to the Pacific coast in 1849 or 1850, by way of the overland route and remained in the far west for a year. He then returned by water, spending forty-nine days on a sailing vessel. He made a second attempt to go to California by way of the isthmus route but returned home for he could not cross the isthmus. In his political views he was a Whig, supporting the party in early life, while later he became a stalwart advocate of the republican party. He was a son of John and Mary Springer who were natives of of Washington county, Pennsylvania, and John Springer spent his entire life there while his wife cane to Ohio after his demise. The maternal grandparents of our subject carne from Wales. John Springer was one of a family of seven children: Elizabeth, who died in infancy; Mary, who died at the age of twenty-nine years; Florinda, who became the wife of Dennis Dove of Ashland; Hayman, who was the twin brother of Florinda and died in infancy; James, who served for one hundred days in the Civil war and now resides in Jeromeville; John, of this review; and William, who died, leaving a family. John Springer remained at home with his parents until 1864. In that year he offered his services to the government, enlisting for one hundred days on the 2d of May, 1864, as a member of Company I, One Hundred and Sixty-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He was honorably discharged on the expiration of his term and in February, 1865, he reenlisted for one year as a member of Company A, One Hundred and Ninety-sixth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, with which he served until mustered out at Columbus on the 10th of September following. He was with the army of the Potomac in 1864 and in 1865 he was on duty in the Shenandoah valley with Hancock's Veteran Reserve Corps. After the war he returned to this county where he has since engaged in farming. In early life he was in very straightened financial circumstances and, having no money with which to purchase property, he rented land, cultivating different farms until from his earnings he saved enough with which to purchase a place. He came to his present home in 1880 and here owns and operates seventy-two acres of which land on section 26, Mohican township, adjoining the village in which his birth occurred. This is a well improved farm, having substantial, new building upx it. A part of it has second bottom land and the soil is very rich and productive, so that he annually harvests good crops. The buildings upon the place he erected in 1894 and 1895. He built a bank barn thirty-four by sixty-four feet and also erected an attractive residence, containing nine rooms. This is tastefully and comfortably furnished and everything about the farm is kept in a good state of repair and indicates the careful supervision of the owner. On the 7th of October, 1869, Mr. Springer was united in marriage to Miss Sarah C. Kahl, who was born near Shippensburg, Pennsylvania, January 2, 1848. When two years of age she was brought to this county by her parents, William and Sarah (Bittinger) Kahl, who were natives of Pennsylvania, and departed this life in Leadsburg, Ohio. In 1904 Mr. Springer was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who died on the 7th of June, of that year, her death being the occasion of deep regret to many who knew her. They were the parents of three chlidren: Melvin L., living in Mohican township; Samuel E. a veterinary inspector for the United States government at South Omaha, and HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 677 a graduate to of the Ohio State University; and Rollin K., who until recently engaged in teaching but is now giving his attention to the operation of his father's farm. In his political views Mr. Springer is an earnest republican, thoroughly in sympathy with the principles and policy of the party, yet he does not seek office as a reward for party fealty. He attends the United Brethren church and is interested in all that pertains to the material and moral progress of the community. His fellow townsmen know him as a reliable citizen and business man and entertain for him high regard. SEBASTIAN CULLER Sebastion Culler occupies one of the old historic farms of the county, whereon stands a monument that was erected to the memory of four white settlers who were massacred here by the Indians on the 10th of September, 1812. It seens hardly possible when one looks over Mr. Culler's well cultivated fields and sustantial improvements that this district could have been the scene of savage cruelty less than a century ago, for the farm today speaks only of peace and progress being well developed property of three hundred and sixty acres situated on section 25, Mifflin township. Mr. Culler represents one of the old families of the county, his birth having occurred May 6, 1833, on the farm which is now his home. His parents were Michael and Barbara (Thomas) Culler. The father was born March 25, 1789, while his wife's birth occurred in 1795. They were both natives of Maryland, in which state they were reared and married and about 1818 they came to Ashland county. Two years before Michael Culler had visited this part of the state and had secured a. tract of land, purchasing the farm of Philip Zimmer. The purchase was made on the 6th of May, 1815. Ile had traveled westward from Frederick county, Maryland, and in Mansfield he met Mr. Zimmer, whose father, mother and sister had been killed by the Indians on September 10, 1812. Martin Ruffner also lost his life at the same time. he had gone to help the Zimnmers to defend themselves against the hostile savages, for it was known that tge red men were on the war path and that the white settlers were in danger. Frederick Zimmer, the father, was the owner of a large tract of land at the time if his death. Not desiring to remain longer on the place with which were associated such sad memories, Philip Zimmer disposed of the farm to Mr. Culler. He cultivated the land for a time and then returned to Maryland, where he was married about 1818, after which he brought his bride to his new home and here amid the Wild scenes of the frontier they began their domestic life and spent their remaining days. The father died July 28, 1874, while the mother passed away July 23, 1873. He was eighty-five years at the time of his demise, while his wife had reached the age of seventy-eight years, five months and eighteen days. In their family were seven children, who were born on the old homestead farm and reached years of maturity, namely: John Peter, who died in Mansfield, Ohio: Michael. who died in Vermillion township; Eleanor, the wife of 678 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY George H. Mowrey, a resident of Richland county; Elizabeth, who died at age of eighty years; Sebastian; Susanna, deceased; and Anna Barbara. the wife of Albert Milligan, of Richland county. Several children also died in infancy. Sebastian Culler was reared to the work of the home farm, taking his place in the fields almost as soon as old enough to reach the plow handles. His memory goes back to the time when all the farm machinery was very crude in comparison with that in use at the present time, most of the work being done by hand. There were no riding p]ows, no improved threshers or binders. The farmer tramped along the furrow after the plow, which was drawn by a single horse and when the harvests were ready he cut his grain and bound it into bundles with his own hands. The threshing, too, was very primitive as compared with the methods in use at the present time but the early settlers were resolute, energetic men and made good use of their opportunities. As the years have passed Mr. Culler has kept apace with the work of general improvement and now has a, well developed farm property comprising three hundred and sixty acres of rich and arable land on section 25, Mifflin township, a mile and a half south of the village of Mifflin. It presents a most attractive appearance and annually responds to the care and labor bestowed upon it in a yield of generous harvests. In 1882 Mr. Culler was married to Miss Susannah Berg, who was born in Ashland county, November 29, 1852, and died September 8, 1900. Her parents were Jacob and Christina (Deter) Berg, natives of Germany and Maryland respectively. They were married, however, in Ashland county, and each had been previously married. Mr. Berg is now deceased but the mother is still a resident of Mifflin township. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Culler were born two sons and a daughter : James, at the age of twenty-four years, now operating the home farm; Blanche, at horse; and Michael, who died at the age of two years. Mr. Culler has suffered a stroke of paralysis, so that he is not able to do any of the work upon the farm. He is a republican in his political views and a member of the Mount. Zion Lutheran church. His life has been an upright, honorable one, characterized by loyalty to duty in every relation and those who know him. entertain for him warm regard by reason of what he has accomplished and the methods he has ever followed. WILLIAM FLINN. William Flinn, who since 1879 has been successfully engaged in the cigar manufacturing business in Ashland, was born in the state of New York on the 7th of February, 1852, his parents being James and Margaret Flinn, both of whom are now deceased. Of the seven children born unto them, six still survive. In the acquirement of an education William Flinn attended the common schools of his native state and when fifteen years of age began learning the cigar maker's trade, which he has followed throughout his active business career. In the year 1879 he ccame to Ashland, Ohio and hs here since been engaged HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 679 in the manufacture of cigars, meeting with a gratifying measure of prosperity in that undertaking. He owns an attractive and cornmodious home on Third street and is well known and highly esteemed as one of the city's substantial and representative residents. At Utica, New York, Mr. Flinn was united in marriage to Miss Sarah E. Tallman, a native of that city and a daughter of Ira and Sarah Tallman, both of whom have passed away. Mrs. Flinn was one of a family of seven children and by her marriage has become the mother of three, as follows: Frederick T., who is married and is engaged in business in Ashland; Harry, who is also a resident of this city; and Harriett, at home. In his political views Mr. Flinn is a stalwart democrat and his fellow townsmen, recognizing his worth and ability, have called hire to positions of public trust. For four years he has acted as a member of the council of Ashland is also serving on the county election board. Fraternally he is connected with the Knights of Pythias Loge, No. 619, of Ashland. They are popular and prominent in social circles, having won the warm regard and esteem of an extensive circle of friends during the long period of their residence here. CHARLES EAGLE Chales Eagle. devoting his attention to general farming on section 23, Mohican township, is one of the leading citizens of Ashland county, his birth occurring in the township which is still his home. his natal day was February 6, 1852, and his parents were George and Elizabeth (Austin) Eagle. The father was born in Lake township in 1822, representing one of the old families of the county that for almost a century has resided here. His parents were William and Rebecca Eagle, who were among the pioneers of this section of the state, settling in Lake township, where they spent their remaining days. William Eagle, being closely associated with the early development of this region as the wild lands were converted into rich farms. Their son, George Eagle, was a life long resident of Lake and Mohican townships, save for four years which he spent in Indiana in early manhood. He, too, made farming his life work and prospering as his undertakings, made judicious investments in land, becoming the owner of over two hundred acres. He married Elizabeth Austin, who was born in Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, about 1833, and as farming people they spent many years in this locality, respected by all who knew them for their sterling north. George Eagle departed this life in Mohican township at the age of sixty-eight years and his widow now makes her home with her children. He was a member of the United Brethren church at Lake Fork for many years abd his ws an upright, honorable life, in harmony with his professions. Mrs. Eagle is also a member of the same church and her many good qualities have won her the respect of all with whom she has been brought in contact. Their family numbered eleven children. Charles Eagle, the second in order of birth, spent his youthful days in his parents' home and has always been a resident of Mohican township, save for four years spent in Lake township in early childhood. He was early trained 680 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY to the work of the fields and devoted the summer seasons to such tasks, while in the winter months he acquired his education in the public schools. He continued to assist his father until twenty-three years of age, when he started out on his own account. At one time he owned seventy acres in farming land near his present home but eventually sold that property and bought thirty acres at Lake Fork. Here he has engaged in general farming and also followed teaming for a number of years. His life has been a busy and useful one, winning him a comfortable competence and in all his business transactions he has been thoroughly reliable. On the 22d of February, 1877, Mr. Eagle was married to Miss Mary Ellen Ewing, who was born near Jeromeville, Ashland county, Ohio, on the 2d of July, 1862, a daughter of John and Eleanor (Mawrey) Ewing. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Eagle have been born six children: Charley Wesley; Clara Odessa, who is the wife of Frank Seibert, of Lodi, and has five children, Vera Wave, Everitt Ward, Rhea Pearl, Fay Ellen and Kennith Eagle; Rosa Pearl, the wife of Royl Kreiling, of Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, by whom she has one son. Welden Royl; and Eli Thurman, Fence Eleanor and Hazel Marie, who are at home. The family is well known in this part of the county and the members of the household have many warm friends. Mr. Eagle is a representative of one of the oldest families here, a family that has ever stood for improvement and progress, and although never seeking to figure prominently in public life, has taken an active part in the work of promoting the agricultural interests of the county and at all times has stood for those interests which have been effective factors in the best development of the section. DEWALT PIERCE. Dewalt Pierce, owning. and cultivating a tract of forty acres of fine farming and on section 35, Mohican township, was born in Lake township, Ashland county, Ohio, on the 30th of September, 1859, his parents being Leander and Katharine (Wolf) Pierce. The father, who is likewise a native of this county but of Irish parentage, still resides in Mifflin, Ashland county. The mother of our subject, who was born in Alsace, Germany, in 1830, accompanied her parents, John and Margaret Wolf, on their emigration to the new world in 1840, the family home being established in this county. Mr. and Mrs. Wolf passed away in Lake township, while the death of their daughter, Mrs. Pierce, here occurred in 1901. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Pierce were seven in number, as follows: Mary, the wife of Cyrus Otto, of Plain township, Wayne county; John W. living in Mohicanville; George J., who is a resident of Mansfield, Ohio; Dewalt, of this review; Matilda, the wife of Clinton A. Anderson, residing near Columbia City, Indiana; Katharine S., the wife of George W. Eagle, who is mentioned on another page of this volume; and Della May, the wife of George Crouse, of Findlay, Ohio. When two years of age Dewalt Pierce was brought by his parents to the farm which has continued his place of abode to the present time. The property HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 681 comprises forty acres of rich and productive land on section 35. Mohican township, to the cultivation and improvement of which he is now devoting his time and energies, meeting with a creditable measure of success in his farming operations reason of his indefatigable industry and capable business management. Throughout his entire life, covering a half century, he has been a worthy and respected resident of this county, his upright and honorable career having won him the kindly regard and esteem of those with whom he has come in contact. WILLIAM HENRY WIRT, M. D. Dr. William Henry Wirt, president of. the Ashland County Medical Society, is numbered among the most prominent and successful physicians of this county, now practicing at Loudonville. He was born near Clinton, Summit county, Ohio, on the 28th of October, 1841. His paternal grandparents were natives of German,. His parents were George and Mary (Craft) Wirt, the former born at Gettsyburg, Pennsylvania, in 1805, and the latter at Canton, Ohio, in 1808, when there were but a few log houses in the town. When about twenty-two years of are George Wirt removed to Canton, Ohio, was there married and resided on a farm in the Buckeye state until 1858, when he and his wife took up their abode in Mendota, Illinois. There Mr. Wirt was engaged in agricultural pursuits throughout the remainder of his active business career, owning about four hundred acres of well improved land in Illinois. His demise occurred at Ottawa, Kansas, in 1892, when he was eighty-seven years of age, and his wife passed away at that place in the previous year, at the age of eighty-three years. Unto this worthy couple were born twelve children, two of whom died in early life, the others being as follows: Mrs. Savilla Hollinger, of Michigan; David, who was called to his final rest when seventy-one years of age; Peter, who died at the age of sixty-seven ; Sarah Markham, of Baldwin, Kansas ; Louisa Codding of York, Nebraska, who died when seventy-one years of age; Aaron W., of Nebraska; William Henry of this review ; Kate Stacher, who died when sixty-four years of age at Ottawa, Kansas; George W., of Nebraska, sixty one years of age; and Hiram, of Oklahoma, who is fifty-eight years old. Dr. William Henry Wirt remained on the farm where his birth occurred until 1858, when he accompanied his parents on their removal to Mendota, Illinlois. where he attended the Presbyterian Academy and resided until twenty-one rears of age. In 1865 he went to Hillsdale, Michigan, pursuing a partial course in the college there and subsequently began the study of medicine under the direction of Drs. E. B. Heller and A. J. Scott, of Loudonville, Ohio. In 1867 he entered Rush Medical College, from which he was graduated in 1869 and during the following year practiced his profession at Dundee, Ohio. He then located at Loudonville and remained as a medical practitioner here until 1884, when he removed to Columbus, Ohio, there carrying on his professional labors until 1896. In that year he returned l to Loudonville and has since continued here, his extensive patronage being ample proof of his skill and ability in his chosen calling. He has been a member of the Loudonville board of health 382 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY or ten consecutive years and keeps in close touch with the progress made by the medical fraternity through his membership in the county, state and national medical associations, while his high standing' among his professional brethren is indicated by the fact that he is now serving for the second term as president of the Ashland County Medical Society. Ile is likewise vice president of the sixth District Medical Society, the district including Ashland and seven contiguous counties and is a member of the American Medieal Society. In 1869 Dr. Wirt was united in marriage to Miss Clementine Lorens Smith, whose birth occurred in Ashland county, Ohio, November 7, 1845, and who is a granddaughter of Dr. E. B. Fuller. By this union there were two children Dr. William Gun Wirt, a graduate of the Ohio Medical University of Columbus is a practicing dentist of Fremont, Ohio. He wedded Miss Valette Fox, by whom he has six children. The second child born unto our subject and his wife died in infancy. Since age conferred upon him the right of franchise Dr. Wirt has given his political allegiance to the republican party and has been an active worker in its ranks. In 1879 he received the nomination for representative from Ashland county to the lower house of the legislature and in 1895, while a resident of Columbus, was nominated for representative from Franklin county but failed of election in both eases. In 1894 he served as chairman of the Franklin county central committee and for two terms was a member of the board of education of Columbus. For about eighteen years he has served on the board of education of Loudonville and is now acting as president thereof. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Methodist Episcopal church, in the work of which he is actively and helpfully interested. He is a man of intense and well directed activity, his efforts touching many interests bearing upon the welfare of the community, while his personal characteristics have gained for him the warm regard and friendship of many, and in professional lines he has attained that eminence which only comes in recognition of merit and ability. GEORGE HILDEBRAND. George Hildebrand, journalist and political leader, whose opinions and labors have constituted influencing factors in molding public thought and action was born in Ashland county, Ohio, January 5, 1859. His parents were Jacob and Elizabeth Hildebrand, the former a native of Germany and the latter of Maryland. The father was a blacksmith by trade and a man of great force of character and native talent. When but thirteen years of age to cane alone to America from the fatherland and as the years passed he left the impress of his individuality upon the community in which he made his home. He was closely and prominently associated with many of Ashland's early enterprises and was also a recognized power in politics. He ever regarded it as the duty as well as the privilege of every man to support the political principles in which he believed and thereby promote the welfare of the country. 685 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY In the public schools of Ashland George Hildebrand pursued his education, passing from grade to grade until he completed the course with the class of 1877. He had earned his own way from the age of fourteen years and manifested notable enterprise and activity in that line as well as in his studies. He always led his class in school and the same laudable ambition has actuated him in his later career. He has always had a liking for newspaper business and entered that fieId of labor at the first opportunity which came when he was offered the chance of learning the printer's trade, at which he served a regular apprenticeship of three years. In those days people did not specialize in one branch of a business but, serving the regular apprenticeship, became familiar with each department of the trade. Mr. Hildebrand has filled every position in the Times office from the beginning of his apprenticeship until he became editor and owner. His service has extended over thirty-two years and his interests in the connection have brought him a wide acquaintance and a comprehensive knowledge of the history and needs of the community. He entered the. printing office immediately after leaving school and with the exception of one year in the west has been continuously engaged in the printing and publishing business in his native town. He was sole owner and proprietor of the Ashland Times from 1889 until 1893 when a stock company was formed to purchase both the Times and Gazette. In this he had a controlling interest. As a reward for his faithfulness and industry he had been offered a fourth interest in the Times in 1882 and this holding was increased to a third interest in 1883 when W. H. Reynolds purchased the other interests. In 1887 Mr. Reynolds was killed in a justice court at Nankin and after managing the business for two years subsequent to his death Mr. Hildebrand then became sole owner and so continued until the consolidation of the Times and the Gazette. With the new company he holds the position of manager and editor and the Ashland Times is recognized as one of the leading papers of the state, equal in point of interest to the city journals and havng a circulation that is large and gratifying. Mr. Hildebrand is also postmaster of Ashland, having in charge the largest postoffice in the congressional district and the largest office in a town of this size in the United States. He has added many improvements to its service, has carefully stematized the work and has given excellent satisfaction through his capable administration of its affairs. He wan appointed to the position in 1906 by President Roosevelt as a reward for many Years of active and efficient service for his party. In politics he has always been a stalwart republican and from 1889 until 1903 served in the state senate, during which time he was on most of the important committees and was largely concerned in framing regulative and constructive legislation.. He has long been recognized as a political leader in this district and was chairman of the republican campaign committee for thirteen years, filling the position for a longer time than any other one man in Ashland county. He has also represented his party in many district and state conventions nor has his interest been concentrated alone upon political activity. In many lines relative to public progress he has put forth earnest, and effective effort. He is now vice chairman of the Young Men's Christian Association, is a director in the Commercial Club and also of the Board of Trade, is a trustee of Ashland College and a national committeeman for the good roads movement 686 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY for Ashland county. In fact he has been a cooperant factor in many movements that have had direct bearing upon the welfare and progress of the county and the value of his service is proof of the nature of his work. On the 4th of October, 1900, Mr. Hildebrand was married to Miss Laura E. Eddy, a member of a well known colonial family and she shares with her husband in his active work in the community. They are both members of the Congregational church in which he served as trustee for twelve years. He is also a popular and valued representative of the Masonic, Odd Fellows and Knights of Pythias fraternities. His lines of life have been so cast that he has been brought into prominent relations with the public in rnany ways and his Iabors have at all times been of substantial benefit. CHARLES I. HELBERT. Charles I. Helbert is the senior partner of the firm of Helbert & Ridgley which was organized in 1888 for the conduct of a shoe store. In all of his business affairs Mr. Helbert has displayed aptitude for successful management together with keen discrimination and unfaltering, enterprise. He was born October 14, 1875, at Mohicanville, Ashland county, Ohio, a son of Peter and Elizabeth (Winbigler) Helbert. The father was one of a family of thirteen children and his birth occurred near Shellsburg, Pennsylvania, February 22, 1825. When a young, man he was attracted by the discovery of gold in California and went to that state where he spent the years of 1850 and 1851 and there met with substantial success. As he was one of a large family his opportunities in youth were limited and from an early period he had to make his own way in the world. Following his return from California he followed the blacksmith's trade for a time and later in life turned his attention to agricultural pursuits in which he continued for several years, principally in the vicinity of Jeromeville, Ohio. He was diligent, persistent and energetic and these qualities brought hi in substantial success, enabling him in his later years to live retired in the enjoyment of the fruits of his former toil. It was about 1888 that h put aside business cares although he still retained the ownership of his farm of two hundred acres. In 1905 be removed to Jerorneville, Ohio, where he passed away June 23, 1908. In his political views Mr. Helbert was a stalwart democrat and kept well informed on the questions and issues of the day but always refused to hold political office. He belonged to the Lutheran church and was an exemplary citizen who occupied a prominent position in regard to those -whom he met in social and business relations. His history stands in exemplification of the fact that success does not depend upon birth or environment but may be obtained through earnest, persistent and honorable labor. Charles I. Helbert was reared under the parental roof and largely acquired his education in the public schools of Jeromeville. However, he further qualified for the responsible and onerous duties of a business life by a commercial course in Oberlin College and later entered mercantile circles. Since March, 1888, he has been continuously connected with the shoe trade in partnership HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 687 with R. H. Pidgley under the firm style of Helbert & Ridgley. They are conducting an excellent and gratifying business, being recognized as leaders in the show trade in Ashland, their sales showing a marked annual increase. They have always conducted their interests on a belief that satisfied patrons are the best advertisement and their straightforward dealing, moderate prices and earnest desire to please have secured them a very gratifying patronage. On the 23d of December, 1897, Mr. Helbert was united in marriage to Miss Gertrude Ifemley, a daughter of Joseph R. and Margaret Remley, residents of Jeromevile. Her father is a veteran of the Civil war, having served under two enlistments. He first joined the army as a private and in the second enlistment he organized a company and was chosen the captain, leading his men on a number of hotly contested battle fields. Although he was frequently in the thickest of the fight he always escaped without injury, returning to his home with a most creditable military record because of his unfaltering valor and undaunted patriotism. He was recognized as one of the highly respected citizens of his community, his worth as a citizen and a business man being widely acknowledged. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Helbert has been born one daughter, Pauline, whose birth occurred May 5, 1899, and who is now a pupil in the Ashland schools. Mr. Helbert is a Methodist in his religious belief and at all times is interested in the moral, intellectual and material progress of the community. He is widely known because of his long residence in this county and his close connection with its business interests. He possesses a determined spirit and unfaltering energy, carrying forward to successful completion whatever he undertakes and the same practical methods mark his endorsement of and cooperation with public affairs as is manifest in his management of his private business interests. ROBERT WATSON COWAN. Robert Watson Cowan, deceased, was recognized as one of the most public spirited citizens of Ashland, and because of his devotion to the general welfare and his marked personal capability be was several times called to public office and positions of trust. Be was born in Pennsylvania in 1831, a son of George and Jane (Conn) Cowan. The father was born in Ireland in 1779, while the mother was a native of Delaware. In 1834 they removed with their family to Hancock county, West Virginia, Robert W. Cowan being then a lad of three years. Robert Watson Cowan remained in West Virginia until some time in his teens and there learned the harness-maker's trade. In 1857 he became a resident of Licking county, Ohio, and following his marriage in 1858 he established a harness shop of his own, conducting it in Licking county until 1868, when he came with his family to Ashland. Here he continued in the same line of business and was well known as a worthy and prominent representative of the industrial interests of the community. In all of his business affairs he displayed an untiring energy and unfaltering perseverance, and these traits, 688 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY combined with his good workmanship, gained him a liberal patronage and made his business a profitable one. In 1858 occurred the marriage of Robert Watson Cowan and Miss Mary Sterett, who was born in 1837, and unto them were born two sons and three daughters, Ross H., Park W., Mrs. Blanch Fitzinger, Bertha and Maud G. Two of their grandsons, Robert C. and Don K. Cowan, became members of the United States navy. In his political views Mr. Cowan was ever a stalwart democrat and interested in the success and growth of his party, earnestly desiring to advance its principles because he believed that the best interests of the government would be promoted thereby. He had been a resident of Ashland for only a brief period when he was elected one of the trustees, and during President Cleveland's first administration he was appointed postmaster of Ashland and served for one term On his retirement from that office he resumed the harness-making business in which he continued until his demise. At one time he was candidate for clerk of the court but was defeated by a very small majority. His religious faith was that of the Methodist church and his life was ever in harmony with his professions. He died February 28, 1899, when sixty-eight years of age, and his death was the occasion of deep and widespread regret, for all who knew him had learned to esteem and honor him because of his sterling worth. He was indeed a self-made man in the highest and best sense of the term and his life was characterized by many excellent qualities, including devotion to his family, loyalty in friendship and fidelity to the principles of upright, honorable manhood He was never lacking in public spirit and at all tines was read to aid in any cause which he deemed would prove beneficial to the community. His life was one of intense and well directed activity, widely acknowledged by all. JOHN SPRENG John Spreng, carrying on general farming on section 2, Mohican township, was born a half mile east of McZena, in Wayne county, Ohio, just across the Ashland county line, on the 14th of May, 1845. His parents were Jacob and Margaret (Faber) Spreng, both of whom were natives of German}, the former corking to America when but eighteen years of age, while the latter crossed the Atlantic to the United' States with her widowed mother when fourteen years of age. They were married in Wayne county, Ohio, where John Spreng was born, and both spent their last days on the old homestead farm near Lake Fork. Ashland county, the father departing this life at the age of eighty-four years while the mother died at the age of seventy-six years. He was the owner of three hundred and fifteen acres of land at the time of his death, for as the years went by he had prospered in his undertakings and had wisely purchased land, thus making the safest of all investments. His life was one of well directed energy and activity. He worked persistently, earnestly and indefatigable and year by year was thus able to add to his holdings. He held membership in the Evangelical church after coming to the new world, but in Germany had belonged HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 689 to the German Lutheran church. In the family of this worthy couple there were born thirteen children. Philip J., who served for three years in the Civil war and then reenlisted in the Twenty-sixth Illinois Infantry, participated in some of the most hotly contested engagements in that long and sanguinary struggle and never sustained a scratch. Ile is now living in Grand. Oklahoma. became the wife of John C. Smith and died in Illinois. Katharine of the wife of Ambrose Austin and died at Lake Fork. John is the fourth of the family. George C. is a resident of Hudson Ohio, and Jacob F., his twin brother, is living in Mohican township. Rev. Isaac H. was for six years a minister of the united Brethren church but is now deceased. Rev. Otto is living in West Salem, Ohio, and is pastor of the Evangelical church. Mary Ann is the wife of Rev. D. P. Fullmer, a Methodist Episcopal minister now located at Lodi, Ohio. Lydia Ann, the twin sister of Mary Ann, died in childhood. Rev. Enos M. has been connected with the Evangelical Publishing Company of Cleveland for the past sixteen years. Martha is the wife of Alfred Welltmer, residing two miles cast of Ashland. Edward A. died on his farm near Lake Fork, leaving a widow and one son. He was the owner of ninety-five acres of the old homestead. John Spreng was about ten or twelve years of age when his parents removed to a farm in Mohican township near Lake Fork. There he resided until the time of his marriage, his youthful days being devoted to the acquirement of an education in the district schools and to the work on his father's farm. In 1865 he spent about four months in the employ of Casper Swartz at Blatchersville, being there at the time when the news of President Lincoln's assassination was received. He was married in September, 1866, at which time he began cultivating another farm for his father and others. It was his ambition, however, to own property and on the 23d of September, 1869, he came to his present farm, consisting of sixty-four and a half acres of good land. His property is well improved with substantial buildings which were erected by Mr. Spreng. When he took possession of the place there was a log house upon it and a small stable. In 1875 he built his present barn and in 1878 erected his dwelling. In 1894, when the Ashland & Western Railroad was built through his farm, he sold the company the right of way. Later the railroad company put in a switch here and in 1905 Mr. Spreng built a grain elevator and began to handle grain, coal and other commodities. In 1907 he erected the general store which is now operated by his son-in-law, W. G. McLain. He has now leased his grain elevator to the Orville Milling Company, while he devotes his attention to other things. The little station on his place bears the name of Spreng. For the past thirty years Mr. Spreng has engaged in auctioneering and for sixteen years was a partner of A. W. Shearer, under the firm style of Shearer & Spreng. They had an extensive business for many years in this part of the state. In all of his different interests Mr. Spreng has manifested adaptability and capable management and his success has resulted entirely from his close application and indefatigable energy. In September, 1866, Mr. Spreng was married to Miss Matilda B. Beard, who was born in Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, July 26, 1849, a daughter of Alfred and Eliza Ann (Brandonburg) Beard, natives of New York and Ohio 690 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY respectively. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Spreng have been born four children: AIfred A., a painter residing at McCutcheon, Ohio ; Isaac, a jeweler of Carey, Ohio; Mary Maude, the wife of C. H. Funk, of Menlo, Georgia; and Blanche. the wife of W. G. McLain, a merchant at Spreng. In his political views Mr. Spreng is a stalwart republican, having cast his first presidential vote for Grant, since which time he has given continuous support to the party. He belongs to the United Brethren church of Lake Fork, with which he has now been identified for the past fifty years. He acted upon the building committee of the new church, has been superintendent and calss leader and also trustee, taking an active part in all of the work of the church, doing all in his power to promote its growth and extend its influence. His life has been actuated by the highest principles and he has endeavored closely to follow its teachings. He has a cousin, the Rev. S. P. Spreng, who is a bishop in the Evangelical church, now located in China. John Spreng has always resided in this part of the state and is interested in all that pertains to the material, intellectual and moral progress of the community. While he has won success in his business, he has not neglected his duties to his fellowmen and to the community at large, having on the contrary net every obligation as a reliable and consistent Christian gentleman. P. M. CULLER A good farm of one hundred and thirty acres on section 36, Mifflin township pays tribute to the care and labor bestowed upon it by P. M. Culler, one of Ashland county's native sons whose birth occurred in the township where he yet resides June 13, 1859. He is a man of considerable local influence for his ability and public spirit are widely recognized by those who know him, causing his work to carry considerable weight among those with whore he is associated. Mr. Culler represents one of the old pioneer families of the county. His paternal grandparents were Philip and Mary (Feaster) Culler, natives of Frederick county, Maryland, who arrived in Ashland county in 1825 and met the usual experiences of pioneer life in an effort to establish a home on the frontier. As the years passed Philip Culler prospered and made extensive investments in real estate, becoming the owner of eight hundred and sixty-five acres of valuable land which he held at the time of his death. He passed away at the age of seventy-five years and his wife died when fifty-six years of age. His children were Samuel, John P., Joseph, Benjamin, Jacob, Henry, Susan, Elizabeth, Caroline and Mary. Henry died in childhood and all are now deceased. Mary and Samuel are the only ones that married, the former becoming the wife of Andrew Mower. Samuel Culler became the father of our subject. He born in Frederick county, Maryland, November 26, 1809, and was a youth of fifteen years when in 1825 he came with his parents to this county, the family home being established on the southeast quarter of section 36. Mifflin township. He contained to reside in this neighborhood until called to his final rest. He remained with his parents HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 691 on their original farm until his marriage and then removed to the northeast quarter of section 36, where he continued to make his home until his death. He always followed farming and had one hundred and forty-one acres when he came to thie farm. He continued to buy and sell different tracts of land and at the time of his death owned one hundred and seventy-three acres in addition to that which he inherited, making a total of four hundred acres. His business interests, carefully managed, brought to him a measure of success that was most creditable. For many years he was justice of the peace and his decisions, being strictly fair and impartial, "won golden honors from all sorts of people." Public confidence was reposed in him on many occasions as is indicated by the fact that he was frequently chosen as guardian for children and settled nearly all of the estates in his part of the county. He was a good legal adviser and attorneys frequently urged him to take the examinations necessary for admission to the bar. He possessed excellent business ability, manifested sound judgement and was most reliable in all of his undertakings. In polities he was a life long republican and his personal popularity is indicated in the fact that although he lived in a democratic township, he was elected and served as justice of peace for thirty-two consecutive years, filling the office before his marriage. Later he married many people at his own home while continuing in the office of justice. He was a prominent and influential member of Mount Zion Lutheran church throughout his entire life and almost continuously held official positions therein. He died in his eighty-fifth year, leaving to his family not only a good property but also the priceless heritage of an untarnished name. His business integreity and reliability were over above question and his progressive spirit made him a valued citizen. In the family of Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Culler were twelve children : Philip M., of this review Henry D., who is living on the old homestead ; Margaret Lucetta, at home; William H., of Mifflin township; John F., a practicing physician of Lucas, Ohio; Mary S. and Sarah A., at home; Thomas J., also at home; Samuel, living in Green township ; Laura E., at home; Elmira V. who resides with her cousin Ezra in Vermillion township ; and Joseph E., who is living five miles north of Mansfield. In a home of culture and refinement where full recognition was accorded the value of intellectual progress as well as of activity in business. P. M. Culler was reared. He attended the public schools and was also thoroughly trained in the work of the fields so that he was well qualified to engage in farming on his own account when he started in business for himself after attaining his majority. He now cultivates one hundred and thirty-eight acres on section 36, Mifflin township, having there an excellent farm in the midst of which are good buildings and all modern improvements and accessories of a model farm of the twentieth century. The latest improved machinery is used to facilitate the work of the fields, the buildings are commodious and substantial and altogether the farm gives evidence, in its fine appearance, of the prosperity and progressive spirit of the owner. On the 11th of March, 1880, Mr. Culler was married to Miss Margaret V. Scott, who was born in Vermillion township, January 23, 1855, daughter of David and. Margaret (Gray) Scott, the former a, native of Columbiana county, Ohio, and the latter of Ireland. They were for many years residents of Ashland county where they passed away. Unto Mr. and Mrs. 692 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY Culler were born but two children, and the younger, Mary Margaret, died at the age of three years. The surviving son is Ralph W. The parents are members of the Mount Zion Lutheran church, in which they take an active and helpful interest, contributing generously to its support and doing all in their power to promote its influence. Politically Mr. Culler is a. republican, unfaltering in his advocacy to the party principles. He holds to high standards of manhood and citizenship, is a broad-minded, intelligent man and is honored and respected wherever known and most of all where best known. JOHN HARVEY VAN HORN John Harvey Van Horn, who devotes his time and energies to the pursuits of general farming and stock raising, was born on a farm situated a mile and a half southeast of Perrysville, in Green township, Ashland county, Ohio, on the 2d of May, 1854, his parents being Silas and Rebecca Jane (Byers) Van Horn. His paternal grandparents were John and Katharine (McKinley) Van Horn, who came to Ashland county from Jefferson county, Ohio, in 1814, being among the first settlers in this section of the state. The grandfather entered a tract of land on section 33, Green township, on which he spent his remaining days. His children were as follows : Peter, William, John, Silas, James, Mary and Eliza Anna, deceased. Silas Van horn, the father of our subject, was born in Green township, January 8, 1821,. and passed away here April 28, 1856, having spent his entire life on the farm on which his birth occurred. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Rebecca Jane Byers, was likewise a native of this county, having been born on the farm on which John Harvey Van horn now resides, her natal day being April 28, 1823. Her parents, James and Eleanor (Caldwell) Byers, were both natives of Washington county, Pennsylvania, the former born March 17, 1787, and the latter on the 29th of January, 1790. They were married in the Keystone state on January 14, 1817, and in 1820 made their way to Ashland county, Ohio, locating on the farm on section 23, Green township, on which Mr. Van Horn of this review now makes his home, it having never left possession of the family. James Byers first came alone to this county and entered one hundred and sixty acres of land, which he cleared and also built a cabin thereon, afterward returning to Pennsylvania for his wife and children, whom he brought to the little hone which he had prepared for them in this pioneer region. On the farm which he had entered from the government both he and his wife spent the remainder of their lives, Mr. Byers being called to his final rest September 20, 1870, while Mrs. Byers survived until June 20, 1886, when she, too, passed away. Their family numbered ten children, five of whom died in early life, the others being: John A., now deceased; Rebecca Jane; Mary Ann, who makes her borne with John H. Van horn; James Smiley, who has also passed away, and Margaret Eleanor Coe, of Worthington township, Richland county. Mrs. Van Horn, the mother of our subject, likewise died on the farm which her father had entered from the government and on which her son, HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 695 John H. Van Horn, now resides, her demise occurring September 28, 1899. She had become the mother of three children, namely: Nancy E., who has passed away; John Harvey, whose name initiates this review; and Anna, who died in infancy. John Harvey Van Horn was but two years of age when his father died and he was then taken by his mother to the farm of her parents, on which he continued to make his home until the time of his marriage. Subsequent to that important event in his life he returned to the place on which his birth occurred, there residing until 1888, when he took up his abode on the farm on section 23, Green township, which has since remained his home. The property comprises one hundred and sixty acres of rich and productive land, one-half of which belongs to his aunt, Miss Mary Byers, who lives with him. He also owns ninety acres of the farm on which he was born and is successfully engaged in general farming and stock raising, both branches of his business returning to him a gratifying annual income. He has been vice president and director of the First National Bank of Loudonville since its organization and is numbered among the substantial and worthy native sons of this county. Mr. Van Horn has been married twice. On the 30th of November, 1881, he wedded Miss Geneva Ayers, whose birth occurred in Green township in 1852, her parents being Isaac and Sarah Ayers. She passed away in December, 1896, and on the 21st of December, 1898, Mr. Van Horn was again married, his second union being with Luella Appleman, who was born in Shreve, Wayne county, Ohio, June 16, 1878. Her parents, Robert Simpson and Julia Love (Lynn) Appleman, were natives of Wayne county, Ohio, and the father is still living at Wooster but the mother is deceased. Unto Mr. Van Horn and his second wife have been born four children, as follows : John Harold, whose birth occurred May 29, 1900; Mary Bernice, born March 8, 1903; Robert Lynn, who was born July 18, 1906; and Mabel Jeannette, whose natal day was October 22, 1908. In his political views Mr. Van horn is a stanch republican and is now serving as school director, the cause of education finding, in him a stalwart champion. He is likewise an elder in the Presbyterian church at Loudonville, in the work of which he is actively and helpfully interested. He has an extensive circle of friends throughout the community in which his entire life has been spent and is a worthy representative of two of the prominent early families of Ashland county, having fully sustained the honorable reputation which they bore. SAMUEL S. CASNER. Samuel S. Casner is successfully engaged in the cultivation of a farm of sixty-nine acres which he owns on section 24. Green township, situated three miles north of Loudonville on the Ashland road. His father, Frederick Casner, who was a native of Pennsylvania, was reared near Mount Pleasant, that state, and subsequently accompanied his parents on their removal to Bethany, West Virginia, both his father and mother there passing away. A 696 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY miller by trade, he followed that occupation at various places, and when twenty-seven years of age he was married in Canal Dover, Ohio, to Miss Sarah A. Benner, a native of that town. Subsequently Frederick Casner removed with his family to Fredericksburg. Wayne county, there conducting a mill for some years, after which he lived in various localities but. in 1882 took up his abode on a farm of sixty-nine acres on section 24, Green township, on which he spent his remaining days. His political allegiance was unfalteringly given to the democratic party and he was a public-spirited citizen, lending his aid and influence to every movement and measure instituted for the general welfare. He was very fond of reading, possessed a remarkable memory and, though not identified with any religious denomination, was an eager Bible student. His demise occurred in August, 1905, when he had attained the venerable age of ninety-two years and six months, while his wife had been called to the home beyond in 1888 at the age of sixty-two years. Unto this worthy couple were born fourteen children, seven sons and seven daughters, namely: John, a resident of Huntington, Indiana; Clarinda, the wife of Dr. I. E. Lawrence, of Colombia. City, Indiana; Fred, who passed away in infancy in Canal Dover; Susan, the wife of J. W. Murphy, of Green township. Violet, who lives with her brother, Samuel S., on the old homestead place in Green township; James, who went to Colorado twenty-eight years ago to engage in mining and has never been heard from since; George, Who makes his home in Holmes county, Ohio; Mary, the wife of Dr. E. L. Eberhart, of South Whitley. Indiana; William, also a resident of South Whitley, Indiana; Joseph, of Columbia City, Indiana ; Samuel S., who resides on the old home farm in Green township with his sister Violet; Ella, who died in infancy; and Louenia and Lizzie, who passed away in childhood. As before stated, Sawmill S. Casner still remains on the old home farm, to the improvement and development of which he devotes his time and energies He raises the cereals best adapted to soil and climate, so that rich harvests annually reward his efforts and he is numbered among the representative and prosperous agriculturists of the community. Both he and his sister Violet, who lives with him, are well known throughout the locality and have gained the warm regard and esteem of those with Whom they have conic in contact. EMIL LAMPBRECHT Emil Lamprecht is a well known florist of Ashland whose present success has largely been acquired since he came to this city nine years ago. He was born in Germany in 1872 and is a son of Constantine and Magdalena (Golling) Lamprecht, both of whom were natives of the fatherland. The son came to America in 1886 when a youth of fourteen years, at once making his way to the its opportunities. These proved to him an irresistible attraction and though state of Ohio. He had acquired his education in the schools of Germany and in his youthful days he heard interesting reports concerning the new world and he had no money with which to enable him to make a start in the United States HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 697 he crossed the Atlantic, possessed of firm determination to win success if it could be accomplished by persistent and honorable labor. He had very limited capital, and that was saved from his earnings, when he came to Ashland nine years ago. He has since engaged in business here as a florist, starting on a. small scale but gradually increasing his interests until now he has about nine thousand feet under glass. His business is showing substantial annual growth and indicates what can be accomplished through good management, energy and well applied industry. He has the only retail business of the kind in Ashland where he has a large sale for cut flowers and plants, his trade continually increasing. In addition to his business he also owns a. good home in Ashland and is now in prosperous circumstances. His brother, August C., is connected with is now in this enterprise, under the firm style of Lamprecht Brothers. He came to America eight years in advance of Emil, who was also a florist. They combined their interests in 1900 and have since been associated in the upbuilding and promotion of their present enterprise. August Lamprecht was married in 1894, to Miss Anna Cost. In 1904 Emil Lamprecht was united in marriage to Miss Catharine Maud Keister, who was born in Ashland county, Ohio, in 1884. They now have an interesting little daughter, Thelma Margaret, born in 1905. Since coming to the United States Mr. Lamprecht has made two trips back to his old home, visiting his mother who is still living in Germany, at the age of seventy-three years. While he has a natural love for the land of his birth he regards America as the better place of residence and has the deepest attachment for this country and its institutions. JAMES J. WELSH. James J. Welsh, a well known and popular real-estate dealer of Loudonville, was born on a farm in Green township, Ashland county, Ohio, March 20, 1870. His parents, Patrick and Mary (Hartelney) Welsh, natives of county Limerick, Ireland, came direct to this county in 1849, shortly after their marriage. The father followed railroading for about seventeen years but spent the greater part of his life on the farm which he owned in Green township, remaining a respected and worthy resident of Ashland county until called to his final rest. Unto him and his wife were born seven children who reached maturity, namely Catharine and Margaret, both of whom are now deceased ; Samuel, who is acting as principal of the school at Perrysville; Elizabeth, the widow of H. B. Case, of Loudonville Ella M., the wife of Captain J. B. Ferguson, of Cambridge, Ohioi; Mary A., the wife of J. C. F. Wallace, of Green township ; and James J., of this review. The last named remained with his parents on the old homestead farm in Green township until eighteen years of age, dividing his time between the work of thet fields and the mastery of the lessons assigned him at the district school. When eighteen years of age he entered the Ada Normal College, where he spent two and a half years and subsequently taught for ten winter terms in the 698 - HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY district schools of Green township, imparting clearly and readily to others the knowledge that he had acquired. During the summer seasons his attention was devoted to general agricultural pursuits. Subsequent to his marriage he removed to a farm of two hundred and forty acres in Green township, which had been given to his wife by her father, and successfully conducted the place for ten years. In November, 1907, however, he took up his abode in Loudonville, erecting his present residence on South Water street. On the 1st of January, 1909, he established himself in the real-estate business in Loudonville, where he has since carried on his operations with a gratifying measure of success, being a man of excellent executive ability and keeping yell informed on realty values. He still retains and manages the farm of two hundred and forty acres and also another tract of eighty acres, which he purchased in 1904. In September, 1896, Mr. Welsh was united in marriage to Miss Nancy Idella Garst, as native of Mohican township, Ashland county. Ohio, and a daughter of John and Margaret (Wall ace) G ar.st. The father, who was a native of Alsace-Lorraine, came to this county in childhood days and passed away in Mohican township in 1904, when he had attained the age of eighty-four years. His wife, who was born in Green township, this county, and there resided until the time of hey marriage, also passed a way in Mohican township. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Welsh have been born three children : John Garst. Alice Lenore and Paul Herbert. A stalwart democrat in his political views, Mr. Welsh has served as assessor of Green township for two terms, discharging his official duties with promptness and fidelity. He and the members of his family belong to the Presbyterian church of Loudonville and are widely and favorably known throughout the county in which they have spent their entire lives. He has attained a creditable measure of prosperity for one of his years. and his laudable ambition and his determination prompts him to put forth an effort which insures larger successes in the future. GEORGE SCHROLL Jeromeville numbers among its citizens several who in former years were closely identified ith agricultural interests, but are now living retired. To this class belongs George Schroll, whose business record was at all tires commendable while his success was gratifying. He carefully managed his interests and in developing the fields annually produced good harvests whereby his prosperity was increased year by year. He was born in Milton township, Ashland county, Ohio, December 1, 1846, and is the fourth in order of birth in a family of seven children, whose parents were David and Nancy (Layman) Schroll, both of whom were natives of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, born in the year 1812. They resided there through the period of childhood and youth, were married in their native county, and in 1837 came to Ashland county, locating on a farm, where the birth of their son George occurred and where they made their home until called to their final rest. The death of Davis HISTORY OF ASHLAND COUNTY - 699 Schroll occurred in 1877, while his wife passed away in 1882. They were the parents of seven children: Mrs. Barbara Scheffler and Jacob, both deceased; David, who is living in Macon county, Illinois ; George, of this review; John, a resident of Decatur, Illinois; Henry, residing in Storm Lake, Iowa ; and William, whos home is in Wabash county, Indiana. George Schroll has spent his entire life in this county and resided at the place of his birth until his marriage. He is indebted to the public school system for the educational privileges he enjoyed and in the periods of vacation he was early trained to the work of the farm, becoming familiar with the best methods of cultivating the crops. Following his marriage he resided for two years in Sullivan. and since that time has made his home in Mohican township, early manhood he learned the carpenter's trade which he followed until his marriage, but immediately afterward gave his attention to general agricultural pursuits. However, his knowledge of carpentering and joining proved of great value to him, enabling him to keep everything upon his place in excellent condition. It was on the 23d of May, 1869, that Mr. Schroll was united in marriage to Miss Susan Walker, who was born in Plain township, Wayne county, Ohio, April 19, 1846, and is a daughter of Daniel and Mary (Swickard) Walker. The father's birth occurred in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, and the mother was born in Washington county, of the since state. They came to Ohio with their respective parents in their childhood days, were married here and spent the remainder of their lives in Wayne and Ashland counties. Mr. Walker died at the age of sixty-five years, while his wife passed away when seventy years of age. Their family numbered nine children, of whom one died in infancy while the others are: Mrs. Sarah Jane Wells, of Richland county, Ohio; Mrs. Schroll; Samuel, residing near Ashland ; Cyrus, deceased; Daniel, living in South Dakota; Mary and Harrison, both of whom died in childhood; and Elmer, living in Chicago. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Schroll was blessed with eight children. The first, two, Ivadore and Isadore, were twins. The former is the wife of John Glenn of Mohican township, and the latter 'is the wife of John Knapp, also of Mohican township. Agnes, the third member of the family, married David Ficker; of Mohican township. Harley follows farming in the same township. Stella became the wife of Ben Baker and died September 12, 1908, at the age of twenty-eight years, leaving two children. Zellah, a twin sister of Stella, died at the age of nine months. Grace is the wife of Ed Leader, of Ashland, and Joy is at home. Following his marriage Mr. Schroll continued to engage in farming until about fifty-six years of age, when he retired and removed to Jeromeville, where he now makes his home. In his political views he is a democrat, interested in the welfare and success of his party and although he has never been a politician in the sense of office seeking he served for six years as trustee of Mohican township and has been a member of the school board in Jeromeville for twenty-five years, he has lived in the one school district for thirty-five years and the cause of education has ever found in him a stalwart champion. He likewise belongs to the Lutheran church, of Jeromeville, and his influence and aid are