History of Athens County, Ohio. - 541


CHAPTER XX.


York Township.


This township was a part of Ames until 1811, and then, on the organization of Dover, became a part of the latter township. York was separately organized in June, 1818, and the first election for township officers was held at the house of Ebenezer Blackstone.


The population in 1820 was 341; in 1830 it was 871; in 1840 it was 1,601; in 1850 it was 1,391; in 1860 it was 1,836.


The township is traversed by the Hocking Valley canal, which crosses it from northeast to southwest, and has heretofore furnished an excellent outlet for the coal which is mined at and near Nelsonville in great quantities. In the vast deposits of this mineral which underlie a large part of the township, York possesses an undeveloped wealth that will reward the labor and enterprise of many generations yet to come. An active coal trade has existed at Nelsonville for several


542 - York Township.


years past, which will be greatly increased by the opening of the Hocking Valley railroad, and there can be no doubt that this township will, at some future day, be the seat of great wealth and manufacturing life.


The town of Nelsonville, near the northern limit of the township, is a thrifty village, with a population of 1,700 and steadily increasing. It was laid out in June, 1818, and named after Mr. Daniel Nelson, who owned the land on which the town is situated. The town was incorporated by act of the legislature passed in 1838. The first election for town officers was held April 27, 1839, when Charles Cable was elected mayor ; A. J. Bond recorder ; John Coe, S. M. Sheppard, John Hull, W. W. Poston, and James Rusk trustees. Luther Burt was appointed marshal of the village, and Robert Miller treasurer. James Rusk declining to serve as trustee, Thomas L. Min- tun was appointed in his place. Since then the following persons have been elected mayor.


Mayors.


1840—William Burlingame.

1841—Ebenezer Fenimore.

1842—Solomon Roberts.

1843-44—James Deaver.

1845—R. G. McLean.

1846-47—No record.

1848-49—Lewis Steenrod.


[Mr. Steenrod having resigned, A. J. Guitteau was appointed for his unexpired term.]


History of Athens County, Ohio. - 543



MAYORS—Continued.


1850-51—B. A. Lincoln.

1852—Thomas L. Mintun.

1853—L. Hutchins.

1854—H. H. Miers.

1855—A. M. Burgess.

1856-57—C. T. Hyde.

1858—J. E. Price.

1859-60—A. H. Burrell.

1861—J. E. Howe.

1862-63—M. A. Stewart.

1864-James Eddington.

1865—H. H. Miers.

1866—Jacob C. Frost.

1867—R. R. Patterson.

1868—John F. Welch.


The township records from 1818 to 1844 can not be found.


Township Trustees since 1844.

1844

1845-48

1849

1850

1851

1852

1853

1854

1855

1856-57

1858

1859

1860-61

1862

1863

1864-66

1867

1868

Joshua Sheffield,

Alvin Baker,

Thomas Dew,

J. G. Miers,

Joshua Sheffield,

"

"

"

"

Richard Matheny,

Aaron Lewis,

Moses Lewis,

T. M. Boyles,

L. D. Poston,

Joseph Brett,

"

"

Aaron Lewis,

John Hull,

M. D. Socie,

John Miers,

G. L. Cooley,

Ashford Poston,

P. H. Moore,

R. R. Patterson,

James H. Devore.

W. W. Poston. Pierson Vore.

John Dew.

A. H. Cowen.

"

J. G. Miers.

Thomas L. Mintun. Aaron Lewis. Ashford Poston.

John Hull.

Moses Lewis. William Allbright.

J. G. Miers.



544 - York Township.


Township Clerks and Treasurers since 1844.

               Clerks. Treasurers.

1844 - Robert Miller - Cornelius Steenrod.

1845-48 - Noah Wilder. - “ 

1849 - Thomas L. Mintun. - “

1850 - John Cheshire, - “ ,

1851 - J. B. Harper, - J. E. Price.

1852. - Cornelius Steenrod, “,

1853 - John Cheshire, “ ,

1854-58 - Lewis Steenrod, - Cornelius Steenrod.

1859-61 - Ashford Poston, - "

1862-63 - Samuel N. Poston, - “

1864-67 - John Harrison, - John W. Scott.


Justices of the Peace since 1844.


1844—William E. Brown.

1845—Noah Wilder.

1846—Christian Harmon.

1848—B. F. Harper.

1849—Noah Wilder.

1850—Thomas L. Mintun.

1851—Alvin Baker.

1853—Joseph Britt.

1854-60—Joshua Sheffield and Thomas L. Mintun.

1861—Robert R. Patterson.

1862 —J oseph Britt.

1863-66—Ashford Porter and Robert Patterson.

1867—Thomas L. Mintun.


Persona1 and Biographical.


Prominent among the early citizens of York was Mr. James Knight. He was born in Pulborough, England, and emigrated to the United States when thirty-two years old, came immediately to York township, and settled here in July, 1821. He became at once thoroughly identified with the interests of the township,


History of Athens County, Ohio. - 545


and especially of Nelsonville, and during his residence here was one of the most active and influential citizens, participating earnestly in the local improvements and social movements of the day, such as the building of bridges, school and meeting houses, the establishment of Sunday and day schools, etc. He kept public house in Nelsonville for many years, and was very assiduous in imparting information about the Hockhocking valley to travelers. He aided largely in the construction of the first bridge over the Hockhocking, at Nelsonville, in 1827, and also in the erection of a second one in 1832, and of the bridge across Monday creek, three miles below Nelsonville, in 1832. These bridges were mainly built on individual subscriptions, paid, in many instances, in grain and labor, and the original subscription papers, with the plans of the work and the written contracts therefor, were found in complete order among Mr. Knight's papers after his death.


In 1832 he prepared, by request, a circular calling attention to the importance of an immediate improvement of the Hockhocking valley by a canal from Lancaster to the Ohio river, which was sent to leading men throughout southern Ohio, and which contributed much toward the chartering of the "Hocking Valley canal" in the spring of 1839 and its construction soon after. Mr. Knight died August 26, 1836, aged forty-seven years. The following memoranda are in his handwriting :


546 - Fork Township.


" Mr. Edward Redman, Mrs. Redman, Harriet Redman, arrived 26th May, 1832.


"Charles Wheeler arrived July 19th.


" Captain Hale, with Samuel Older, wife and eight children ; Thomas Older, "William Thaire, wife and children ; James Smart, wife and two children ; "William Saunders, wife and four children ; Barberry, wife and children ; George Tribe and wife ; George Hook and Ned Smithers arrived at Nelsonville July 30th, 1832, at 11 o'clock in the forenoon.


"Peter Smithers and wife and children at Pittsburg. Charles Southerton, wife and children at Sunday creek. Howick, ditto. Captain Hale stayed fifteen days at Nelsonville. Graffham and family arrived August 21st, 1832. Miss Courtauld arrived November 20, 1834."


L. D. Poston was born in Hampshire county, Virginia, March 29, 1812, and came to Athens county in September, 1830. For about two years after coming here he worked out by the month, then engaged in buying and selling cattle till October, 1835, when he settled in Nelsonville in the mercantile business. The letter of credit, on which he purchased his first stock of goods, was given him by J. N. and J. H. Norton, and Ezra and William Stewart of Athens. In 1852 Mr. Poston began extensive coal operations which he still continues, owning some of the most valuable coal lands and mines in the township. He is a man of strict integrity, fine business capacity, and an excellent citizen. By his own efforts and attention to business he has become one of the wealthiest men in the county.


History of Athens County, Ohio - 547


Samuel Robbins was one of the early settlers of York. He was born in Massachusetts in 1771, came to Athens county in 1819, and to Nelsonville in 1822, where he lived the rest of his life. He built and carried on the first tannery in this part of the county. He died September 21, 1832. His descendants are mostly living in York.


Solomon Roberts, a native of New York, came to Athens county in 1819 and settled in Nelsonville in March, 1821. He found here less than half a dozen cabins and one frame house. Coal was not known to exist about Nelsonville for several years after this date. Mr. Roberts being a blacksmith got his coal from Minker's run and Monday creek, for some time after he came here. Prior to the opening of the canal, samples of the Nelsonville coal were sent in wagons to Lancaster, Circleville, and other towns for blacksmithing, and its quality fully tested and approved. Mr. Roberts and his son, Mr. W. P. Roberts, are well known in Nelsonville.

Lewis Steenrod was born in a block house at Wheeling, Virginia, in June, 1791, came to Ohio in 1805, and resided in Muskingum county about eight miles east of Zanesville for over forty years. In 1850 he removed with his family to Nelsonville where he died December 10, 1860. " Father " Steenrod, as he was


548 - York Township.


called, was a man of benevolent heart and gentle life. He was a member of the Baptist church, having united with that organization in 1812. Some of his descendants remain in the county.