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BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 565 PULTNEY TOWNSHIP. Judge A. W. Anderson was born in 1817, in Richland township, Belmont county, Ohio, where his early life was spent on his father's farm, and in acquiring an education from the schools of the county. In 1847 he removed to Bellaire, Ohio, where he entered in business with his brother. He served as postmaster under Presidents Pierce and Buchanan, and was afterward elected justice of the peace, which office he held for fifteen years. Served as a probate judge one term in 1870, and in 1876 was elected county commissioner, but retired from active public life in 1879. Was united in marriage in 185i to Miss Jane McGregor, a sister of Robert A. and James McGregor. Was a strong supporter of the democratic party, but took no active part in any politics. Early in life he united with the Presbyterian church, and, with his wife, was always a stong supporter of that organization, and was one of the first to promote the affairs of that church in Bellaire. As a citizen, he was always honorable and upright, and in his death, the city lost one of her steady friends. As a parent and husband, none could have been more devoted, and the sympathies of the entire community are with the family in their bereavement. Mr. and Mrs. Anderson are the parents of six children, three of whom are living. Sarah M., deceased; Lucy F.; James C., deceased; Jessie E.; Addison Alexander, deceased; Andrew. Jessie E., now Mrs. Wood- 566 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. bridge, lived with her parents until 1881, when she was united in marriage to Mr. Dudley Woodbridge, a native of Marietta, but a resident of Bellaire. With him she resided until his death in 1882, when she returned to her father's house. One daughter was the fruit of this marriage, Elizabeth D. Susie and Andrew are both still single, but are are engaged in educational work at Poland, in Mahoning county, near Youngstown, where Andrew holds the position of principal of the Union school, and under him his sister teaches. William G. Allen was born October 4, 1866, in the house he now occupies. He was the son of William and Margaret (Griffin) Allen, who were natives of this country, William, Sr., being the son of John and Martha J. (Griffin) Allen. His wife, Margaret, was a daughter of William and Isabelle Griffin, natives of Scotland. William G. Allen's life was spent at all times at home on the farm, the early part being spent in acquiring an education at the common schools of the county. At present he resides with his cousin on the homestead farm which he operates, and makes by' industry and perseverance, a good substantial citizen in his community. William Allen, Sr., was born in 1807, near the residence now occupied by his son. His whole life was spent on the farm occupied by the son. He was married first in 1836 to Miss Jane Workman, with whom he lived until her death in April, 1861. He was the father of five children, three of whom are still living: John, born February, 1837; Martha, born July, 1838; James, born January, 1841; Abraham W., born March, 1846; Mary J., born August, 1847. John, Mary and Abraham W. are still living, John W. living in St. Louis, Mo., with his wife and family, where he is engaged in editing the Presbyterian Banner, and preaching the gospel of that faith. Abraham lives in Kansas City, Mo., where he, with his wife and family, is engaged in real estate and notary public. Mary is married to James Dixon, a native of Belmont county, and with her husband, lives at present in Bellaire, where her husband is living the life of a retired farmer, and is a good substantial citizen. Mr. William Allen, Sr., remarried, after the death of his first wife, in April, 1861, a Miss Margaret Griffin, of this county, in January, 1863. By the second marriage Mr. Allen was the father of two children, but one of whom is still living: Isabel, born August 15, 1864; William, born October 4, 1866. Isabel died October 16, 1885. Isabel was married January, 1884, to Mr. Charles T. Crymble, a son of Joseph Crymble, native of this state: She only lived one year after marriage. The second wife of Mr. William Allen, Sr., died September 22nd, 1887, at the old homestead where she had toiled and labored, and when she left this world for a better one, left behind many warm personal friends, as well as one who lost a kind and affectionate mother. William Allen, Sr., died December 25, 1874, on the homestead farm, and in his death the children lost a kind and loving father, the wife a loving husband, and the state one of her best citizens. Mrs. Mary A. (Merritt) Alexander was born in 1833, in Pultney township, in Belmont county, near Bellaire; was the daughter of Rob- BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 567 ert and Eveline (Milligan) Merritt, who were both natives of Virginia. Robert being the son of William and Mary (Long) Merritt, of that state. Eveline being the daughter of Hugh and Ruth (Brown) Milligan, of Virginia, but descendents of old Ireland. Mrs. Alexander's early life was spent at the home of her father, on the farm, until her marriage, in attending the district schools and acquiring useful knowledge of housework. Was married in 1854 to Samuel Alexander, a native of this county and state. Immediately after her marriage, in 1854, she, with her husband, removed to a farm, near her present residence, where they resided for some seven years, when they removed to the farm where the widow still resides and where the remaining days of Mr. Alexander were spent in farming. They are the parents of nine children, eight of whom are still living: Ida J. McKelvey, Eva B. Wythers, Robert L., Annie E. Kratz, Sarah A. Nichol, James A., Wilber M., Lula D. (deceased), Andrew B. But two of the children are unmarried, the two younger sons, one of whom still remains on the farm with his mother. Mrs. Alexander is a member and strong supporter of the Presbyterian church. Mr. Samuel Alexander was born February 18, 1827, in this county and state, where he was raised and where he died. He was the son of Robert and Jane (Dixon) Alexander, descendants of Scotland and Ireland respectively. His early life was spent on the farm with his father, and in acquiring an education from the common schools. Until his marriage, he remained at home, when he went to an adjoining farm, where he remained until the death of his father in 1862, when he removed to the farm now occupied by his widow, and where he remained until the time of his death in August, 1882. Was identified with all educational movement, and road matters. Was an elder in the Coalbrook Presbyterian church, and was always prominently identified as a strong worker and supporter of that organization. When he died in 1882, he left behind him a host of warm personal friends and admirers, who with the members of the family who survive him, sincerely mourn his decease. Frank B. Archer, a prominent young business man and treasurer elect of Belmont county, Ohio, was born in Bellaire, May, 1858. His parents, Rudolph and Elizabeth Archer came to Belmont county, locating in Bellaire, his two brothers, John and James, accompanying him. He was by trade a cooper, and followed the same for some years after his coming to Bellaire. He afterward engaged in coal- boating for some years, and the latter part of his life gave his attention to teaching music, having acquired quite a reputation as a vocalist in that vicinity. For a time he was a member of the firm of Archer & Gunning, pioneer merchants of Bellaire. He died in September, 1858. His wife and three children still survive him. Frank Archer obtained a limited education in the Bellaire schools, and when but eleven years old he was compelled to work, his mother having been left without support for herself and five small children. He served an apprenticeship as a glass-blower, and when but sixteen years of age drew the salary of a competent workman, earning from 568 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. $4.50 to $5 per day, this lad had in the meantime been supporting the family from his earnings as an apprentice. In 1888 he discontinued the glass business, since which time he has been in the insurance business with John Davis. They bought the business from M. E. Pierson and have built it up until it now is one of the most lucrative agencies in the valley. Mr. Archer's sterling integrity and marked ability have won him the recognition of the voters of the county. He has been township treasurer, was elected to the city council in 1887, of which body he is now the president, and in 1889 was nominated for county treasurer by the republican party, of which he has been a firm and loyal member for a long time. He was elected by a large majority to the latter office. In 1879 Mr. Archer espoused Lucy F. Horn, daughter of Thornton A. Horn, one of the oldest residents of Bellaire. Four children have been born to them, they are: Thorn ton A., Earle W., Harry S. and Arthur A., these children are all living and form a very interesting family. Mr. and Mrs. Archer are members of the Christian church of Bellaire, of ;which his father was an organizer. Mr. Frank B. Archer is one of the most promising men in the county and is so regarded by its residents. If his life be spared he will in all probability become prominent in the politics of the state. Thomas Ault, proprietor of the Bellaire City Mills, comes from a family of millers. His father, Michael, was a native of Washington county, Penn., he was the son of Michael, Sr., who came to this country from Germany about 1772, settling in Washington county, Penn. He learned the miller's trade from his father who had been a miller in Germany, and who at one time owned the old "Ten Mile Mill" in Washington county. Ault, Sr., came to Ohio in 1808, and erected a mill at Glenco, Belmont county, operating the same until his death in 1844. He left nine children, three of them are still living. Michael Ault, Jr., was born in 1807, attending the schools of Belmont county in his youth. He soon went to work in the mill, and subsequently, in 1830, became its owner, operating it until 1860, when he turned his attention to farming, which he still follows. He was married to Catherine James, by whom he had ten children, eight of whom survive. His wife died in 1880. Mr. Ault still lives on his farm near Glenco, and although now in his eighty-third year, he gives promise of spending many years on this earth in peace and retirement. Thomas Ault was born in Belmont county in 1834, and after acquiring a suitable education, he learned the miller's trade, and in 1860, in company with his brother Alexander, took charge of the mill at Glenco, running the same for eight years, at the expiration of this time Mr. Ault took a farm and continued in this work, also dealing in wool, until 1882, at which time he came to Bellaire and purchased the mill that he now runs so successfully. This mill was built by his brothers, Alexander and Shanon, in 1868. In 1887 the property was partially destroyed by fire, and when Mr. Ault rebuilt it he remodeled it, making it a complete roller-mill. Mariah Trimbel became his wife in 1855, and has borne him five children, they are: Allie M., wife of Dr. McMasters, BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 569 a prominent physician of Wheeling; Jennie A., Estella L., Lizzie A. and Austin M., died at the age of twenty-six years. Mr. and Mrs. Ault are acceptable communicants of the Presbyterian church, and are highly respected throughout the city and vicinity. Mr. Ault is quite extensively interested 1n the First National bank, and has made a success of all his business enterprises. Politically, Mr. Ault is a firm democrat. William G. Barnard is one of the representative citizens, and is the leading coal dealer of Bellaire, Ohio. Mr. Barnard is a descendant of an old and illustrious family, the family having been very prominent in the early settlement of the United States, and several of its members were noted soldiers during the struggle for independence, and also in the later wars that have occurred 1n this country. It is an undisputed fact that this branch of the family is in the direct line of the family which sprung from one of the Pilgrims who came over in the Mayflower. Thomas Barnard was born near Salisbury, England. His early life was passed in England, and he was variously engaged until 1819, when he came to the United States with the purpose of engaging in gardening, he being an expert gardener. Going to Baltimore he remained there but a short time on account of the unfavorableness of the climate to his project, which was to raise celery and cauliflower on a large scale, and to raise these exclusively. About this time there was being organized a colony to go to Indiana, and Thomas Barnard was secured by the leaders of this scheme to accompany them and become their nurseryman, and with this object in view he came to Wheeling, W. Va., with his family, coming in advance of the rest, he was expected to wait there for them. While in Wheeling he got out of funds and was obliged to apply to Noah Zane for assistance. The colony failing to put in their appearance he finally entered the employ of Noah Zane, taking charge of his farm on Wheeling Island. The farm was worked on shares, and besides this the employe was to have ten acres of land for his own, which he used as a garden. At this time steamboat navigation was becoming a success on the Ohio river and he furnished the boats with a large amount of produce. Living upon the island until 1831, Thomas then removed to St. Clairsville, and afterward took up his residence near the Big Bridge, where he died February 16, 1854. William G. Barnard came to America with his parents and secured a limited education in Wheeling. When his father removed to St. Clairsville, Mr. Barnard took charge of Mr. Zane's farm, which he worked for about three years, at this time he was taken into partnership with Mr. Zane. He held the property through the changes which the land went through under four different owners. In 1850 he came to Bellaire, and purchased a small farm and for eighteen years operated the same. In 1868 he, with others, built the Bellaire Nail mill, and was president of this company for six years, and is still a director. In 1872 he went to Illinois and was engaged in the coal business there, also being interested in the railroad enterprises of that state, and at one time Mr. Barnard had the control of the Tamroy & Chester railroad. Although he is still inter- 570 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. ested in western property, he makes his home in Bellaire. Mr. Barnard first gave his attention to coal in 1832, at that time opening a bank at St. Clairsville, but soon abandoned that mine. In 1848 he opened his coal banks at Bellaire and these are still operated by him. He paid the mortgage on the lower part of the city and gave the city its successful start by his liberality and enterprise. In March, 1837, Elizabeth S. Phippen, who was also born in England, became his wife. Both Mr. and Mrs. Barnard are active and influential members of the Presbyterian church of Bellaire. His political faith is founded upon the principles of the republican party. Perhaps no other one man has done more for the city of Bellaire than William G. Barnard, always ready with his time, money and influence to enhance its interests he is regarded as a true citizen, and as one who is ever loyal to his friends and their interests. Rev. Lewis William Barr, pastor of the First Presbyterian church of Bellaire, is a native of Ohio county, born at West Liberty, January 15, 1857, the son of John M. and Jane (Durbin) Barr. His father was born near West Alexander, Penn., the only son of Samuel and Jane (McMurray) Barr, the former of whom was a native of LaGrange, Ireland, and came to America at the age of twenty-four years. These grandparents died, she in 1865 and he in 1871, at the age of ninety- three years. John M. Barr, a farmer by occupation, is now residing near Potomac, Ohio county, but his wife died in 1870. Of their five children, the fourth born was the subject of this sketch. He received his early education in the district school near his farm home, and then in the fall of 1876 entered the State Normal school at West Liberty, where he was graduated in June, 1877. He taught school in Ohio. county during the following three winters, and then entered Waynesburgh college, of Greene county, Penn., where he was graduated bachelor of arts in June, 1881. In the fall of the same year he began a three years' course in theology at the Western Theological seminary at Allegheny City, which was completed in April, 1884. In the meantime, during the summer of 1882, he had been a member of the faculty of Shield's Normal academy at Punxsutawney, Penn., being professor of languages, astronomy, higher mathematics and bookkeeping, and on April 25, 1883, he had been licensed to preach by the presbytery of Washington. During the last year of his theological studies he was the pastoral supply at New Bethlehem and Leatherwood churches, of Clarion county, Penn., and on April 24, 1884, he was ordained and installed pastor of those two churches. He remained there until October 1, 1886, when he accepted a call to his present charge. Here he has labored zealously in the cause, and has displayed much ability as a pulpit orator. In the pulpit he selects such subjects as have present interest, and treats them in a brilliant manner. On April 17, 1889, Mr. Barr was married to Margaret B., daughter of William Harvey and Ellen (White) Hicks, of Moundsville. Her mother died when Mrs. Barr was but five years old, and she was brought up by her grandparents, Zachariah G. and Margaret White, and of their children, only two others of the family survive: BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 571 John Fleming White, a graduate of Harvard college, and chemist of the Buffalo (N. Y.) Chemical works, and Margaret, wife of Rev. James Clayton Garver, pastor of the Presbyterian church at West Liberty, W. Va. March 1, 1890, Rev. Barr was unanimously chosen pastor of the First Presbyterian church, Bellaire, Ohio, where he is given a large field of usefulness. One of the most skillful and successful of Belmont county's young physicians, is Dexter W. Boone, M. D. Dr. Boone was born in Roane county, W. Va., in the year 1858. He is the son of D. G. Boone. The mother was Mary J. (Parson) Boone. D. G. Boone was a native of Green county, Penn., and his wife, of West Virginia. The former was a son of Joseph Boone, also of Pennsylvania. There is every reason to suppose that this family is a branch of the same stock from which the famous and valiant Daniel Boone came. Joseph was a blacksmith in Pennsylvania until some time about 1850, when he moved to Roane county, W. Va., where he remained some years. He then removed to Tyler county, W. Va., where his death occurred in 187a Two of the four children born to him still survive. D. G. Boone received his early schooling in Pennsylvania, after which he prepared himself for a civil engineer, and also acquired a knowledge of blacksmithing. Subsequently he came to West Virginia with his parents and taught school in this state, also giving lessons in surveying, The call for volunteers in 1861, brought from him a patriotic response, and he became in that year, a member of the Home guards at Spencer, Roane county, W. Va., and shortly after, he met his death, while bravely attempting to protect the town from the ravages of bushwhackers. His marriage took place about the year 1855, and he became the father of a daughter and one son, the latter being Dr. Dexter Boone. The wife was married a second time, and with her husband, moved to Clay county, Mo., where she now resides. Dexter Boone started out at the early age of sixteen years, to seek his fortune, having spent some time 1n the schools of his native county. For about three years, he was absent from home, having lived in the states of Kansas, Nebraska and Missouri during that time. Returning to his home in 1878, he took up the study of medicine, under the tutelage of Dr. J. S. Boone, of Powhatten, with whom he remained for three years, he then in 1881, entered the Columbus Medical college, and was graduated therefrom with honor, in the year 1883. Dr. Boone first began the practice of medicine at Sardus, Monroe county, Ohio, subsequently 1n 1886, he entered the New Nork Polyclinic, completing his course in about three months. In 1886, the young doctor settled in Belmont county, locating at Bellaire, and was soon accepted as a thoroughly equipped and progressive physician, and has since met with unusual success in his practice. In political faith he is a republican. Philip Brailly, senior member of the firm of P. Brailly & Son, was born in Beaumont, departement of Seine et Oise, France, in 1830. He was educated in his native .land and afterward served an apprenticeship to his father; he then entered the Royal School of Paris, taking a course in drawing and architecture, graduating in the same in 572 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. 1845. Following his trade in France for four years, he then came to this country in 1849, and located at Naovoo, Ill., remaining there for three years, he then went to Washington, D. C., and engaged in stair building, but soon went to Alexandria, and worked at his trade. After working in Richmond, Va., and several other places, Mr. Brailly, in 1859 came to Bellaire, and opened a shop which he operated until after the war. In 1869 he erected a factory for the manufacture of caskets, which he still owns. The firm is about to introduce the manufacture of carriages to the exclusion of the casket manufacturing. In 1876 Mr. Brailly patented a metallic corner for caskets, and now manufactures them, he has also patented an improved brake for wagons and carriages, and is making his arrangements to enlarge the works so as to comprehend the manufacture of the different articles in which he is interested, but his specialty will be the making of carriages and hacks. In 1851 Barbara A. Noel became his wife, and their union has been blessed by the birth of four children: Ernest E., Charles B., Matilda E. and William N. Charles is deceased. Mrs. Brailly was a resident of Nauvoo, Ill. She died in 1888, leaving the family to mourn the loss of a devoted wife and loving mother. Mr. Brailly is a member of the Catholic church, and has always been deeply interested in politics, being prominently identified with the republican party. He has made a host of friends since his coming to Bellaire. William H. Brown, the efficient and popular mayor of Bellaire, Ohio, was born near Smithfield, Jefferson county, Ohio, in the year 1844. His parents were Garrett and Susan (Long) Brown, both natives of, schools of that county, afterward learning the trade of a millwright, and also that of a carpenter, following them until his demise in 1846. Ohio. The father was a son of Stephen Brown, a pioneer of eastern Ohio, who came to Jefferson county in its early days. He was a farmer in that county until his death, which occurred about 1835. Garrett Brown was born in 1800, in Jefferson county, he attended the He was a nephew of the celebrated Rev. George Brown, a founder of the Methodist Protestant church, being very widely known. He was a brother of Arthur Brown, one of the early pioneer preachers of Ohio. Garrett Brown married Susan Long, daughter of David Long, an early settler of Jefferson county, Ohio. Eight children came to this marriage, five of them still living. Four of the sons rendered most loyal service in the Union army during the late war, three of them enlisting in Iowa regiments. The eldest son, David, was killed in the battle of Shiloh, in the first day's fight, the others came out of the war with their lives and with distinction. The family was scattered, when the children were yet young, by the death of the parents, both of them dying within a few days of each other of typhoid fever; this happened in 1846, and the children were raised by relatives. William was educated in Harrison county, having been given to Samuel Snedeker, a farmer of that county. He assisted him on the farm until he was seventeen years old, the South seceding at this time, he enlisted in the latter part of 1861, under Capt. J. Ferguson, of BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 573 Bloomfield, in Company G, Forty-third Ohio regiment, serving three years and six months. He did his duty in the battles of Island No. t0, the siege of Corinth, and the battle of Corinth, October 4, 1862, where his hat was shot through. The regiment was under the command of Col. Gurby Smith, and the regiment was in the famous Ohio brigade. He was in all of the battles of Sherman's march to the sea. After the close of the war Mr. Brown returned to Harrison county, and spent some years in finishing his education, attending Hopedale college. Leaving college he was engaged as a traveling salesman until 1882, when he was made assistant postmaster of Bellaire, under George M. Wise, and in 1886 he was elected to the mayoralty of Bellaire, a position which he still holds, this being his second term. In 1876 he was united in marriage to Ione Buffington, who was a resident of Moundsville, W. Va., sister of Col. Buffington, now commander of the arsenal at Springfield, Mass., and an inventor of note. One child has been born into the home of Mr. and Mrs. Brown, . Adelbert R. Mr. Brown is a member of the G. A. R., and also of the K. of P. In politics he is a republican. William H. Brown started life without money or influential friends, yet, it is not too much to say, that there has never been a mayor who has done such noble service for the improvement and advancement of the city of Bellaire. The money for public improvements has been raised in other ways than by burdensome taxation during the administration of Mr. Brown, and he is, to-day, one of the most popular, and deservedly so, of the citizens of Bellaire. Joseph Clements, a leading grocer of Bellaire, is one of five children born to James and Mary Clements. The parents are residents of Ireland, the father being engaged in farming in that country.- Three of the children have emigrated to this country. Joseph's birth occurred in 1852, in county Tyrone, Ireland. His life previous to his coming to the United States was spent in obtaining as much of an education as was possible, and helping his father on the farm. In 1870 he sought a new home in America, coming direct to Bellaire, Ohio. In the following year Mr. Clements established the business which he now conducts. He started on a very small scale, but has since enlarged his trade and accommodations until at the present writing he does one of the largest businesses in the city, and indeed in the county. He married Ellen Clements, who is also a native of Ireland, in 1870, and they are the parents of six children; Mariah E., Anna M., Maggie M., Ella B., Charles J. and Vere J., all of whom are living. Mr. and Mrs. Clements are very active members of the United Presbyterian church, of Bellaire. He has taken a keen interest in the politics of his adopted country and was recently a candidate of the republican party for councilman from the Third ward of the city of Bellaire. Mr. Clements has always given his aid to any and all enterprises of merit, and is at present largely interested in the Enterprise Window Glass works, of Bellaire, and is also a stockholder in the First National bank, and the Dollar Savings bank. He has made many friends since his coming to Bellaire, and is deservedly popular. In his prosperity in the new 574 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. country he has not forgotten his native land, having been back to see the dear ones in Ireland since his departure, and he is intending another visit to the " Emerald Isle " the coming summer. William C. Cochran, ex-sheriff of Belmont county, Ohio, was born in Belmont county in 1834. His parents were James and Nancy (McCord) Cochran, natives of Ohio and West Virginia, respectively. James was the son of James, Sr., who was a brother of Robert Cochran, the grandfather of the eminent Judge John S. Cochran, whose biography appears elsewhere in this book. James, Jr., first saw the light of day in Pease township, in the year 1801, he received a limited education in the schools of his native town, after which he began farming, which he followed to the time of his demise in 1854. He was a man of prominence in the community in which he lived, having held several offices of public trust during his lifetime. His marriage resulted in the birth of thirteen children, of which there were six boys and seven girls, ten of the children are now living. The wife died in 1887, aged seventy-eight years. William C. Cochran obtained his schooling from the common schools of Pease township, afterward spending some years at farming, he then learned the cooper's trade, working at it for about fourteen years, the last three years of which time he was manager of the keg department of the Wood Iron works. Leaving this company he erected a saw-mill near Heatherington's Coal works, operating the same for two years. In 1872 Mr. Cochran sold the mill and was elected sheriff of Belmont county, holding this highly coveted office for two terms. In 1878 his brother Thomas was elected probate judge. Mr. Cochran married Miss A. M. Davis, in 1855, she is a native of Bellaire, and daughter of Jacob Davis, founder of the City Fathers' Union. Four children have come to bless their home: Martha J., Amanda M., Emma V. and Theodore C. The first two named are dead. After the term of his office expired Mr. Cochran was engaged for a short time in the livery business. In 1880 he took charge of the keg works of the Bellaire Nail company, and still holds this position. In connection with his son Theodore he established a wharf-boat, at Bellaire, in 1889, and they now conduct this enterprise meeting with success. He is a member of the Masonic order, being a Knight Templar. He is also one of the leading republicans of the county. Joseph W. Cooper, M. D., born December 11, 1861, is the son of John and Sarah (Hedge) Cooper, natives of Belmont county, Ohio, and Ohio county, W. Va., respectively. John Cooper is the son of Francis Cooper. The latter was a pioneer of Belmont county, Ohio, who subsequently removed to Brooke county. W. Va., remaining there until his death. He was the father of a large family of children, having been twice married. John Cooper, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere, was born December 1, 1831, at Scotch Ridge, Belmont county, Ohio, and is of Scotch-Irish descent. His preliminary education was obtained in his native state and in Pennsylvania. Subsequently he studied medicine under the tutelage of Dr. West, of Martin's Ferry, Ohio, and then entered the Ohio Medical college, and BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 575 was graduated therefrom. After his graduation Doctor Cooper practiced for some time near Point Pleasant, W. Va., then moving to Ohio county, W. Va., he remained there until 1868, at which time he removed to Wellsburg, Brooke county, W. Va., and is still residing there. He was married while in West Virginia to Miss Sarah Hedge. Joseph Cooper, the subject of this sketch, was a student in Bethany college for two years, and in 1880 began the study of medicine with his father. Two years later he entered the medical department of the University of Michigan, and remained there for two years, when he entered the Jefferson Medical college. Dr. Cooper was graduated from the latter institution in the year 1884, and immediately located at Wellsburg, but in December, 1885, came to Bellaire, Ohio. In January, 1888, he was united in marriage with Miss L. A. Moore, of Wellsburg. A pioneer character of Belmont county, Ohio, was Ralph Crozier, who died September 9, 1869. He was an Irishman by birth, having been born in county Tyrone, Ireland, December 25, 1800. Receiving a rather scant education in his native land, Mr. Crozier afterward learned the trade of weaving. His father, Ralph Crozier, was also a weaver. Ralph, Jr., came to America about the year 1818, and settled at Pittsburgh, Penn., but remaining there only a few months, he then took up his abode in Pultney township, Belmont Co., Ohio. Here Mr. Crozier followed his trade, as a weaver. Following this vocation for several years he next engaged in the lumber business, cutting timber and transporting it to Wheeling by boat, the bulk of it being bought by Chester D. Hubbard. Subsequently, in 1839, he moved to Monroe county, Ohio, and purchased a small farm, which he operated for about seven years, at the expiration of which time he returned to Belmont county, and took up the mining industry. The last years of his life were spent as a brick-maker. In the year 1832, he was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth McMahon, who was a resident of Pultney township. Twelve children were born to them: James, Thomas, Ralph, Richard, William, David, Joseph, James W., Annie, and Mary A. James, Thomas, David, Mary A., and two children who died in 1nfancy, are now deceased. Mrs. Crozier died in 1879,. May 2d. Ralph, William and David established a brick-yard 1n Bellaire, in 1869, and this business is still conducted by Ralph and William. They manufacture building and paving brick on a very extensive scale. Richard Crozier was born while the family resided in Monroe county, his birth occurring in 1841. Mr. Crozier's early life was spent in Belmont county, where he attended the common schools. He began working when quite young in the brick-yard, where he re mained until 1858, when he connected with his three brothers in business. At the close of the war he entered into a partnership with Joseph Mitchell, this firm establishing the first brick-yard which was started after the war. In 1869 this firm was dissolved, and he then again entered the business conducted by his brothers, remaining with them until he started the meat and grocery business, in which he is. still engaged. W. S. Dunfee was taken into the business in 1887, and 576 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. has since been connected with him. In November, 1871, Mr. Crozier married Nancy J. Dunfee, by whom he has had six children: Catharine E., James W., Anna L., Louisa M. and Maggie J., and one who died before christening. Mr. Crozier is an ardent supporter of the democratic party, and is a successful business man, having gained the respect and confidence of the citizens of Bellaire.  Samuel 0. Cummins, a prominent hardware dealer of Bellaire, is a native of Wheeling, W. Va., in which city he first saw the light of day in the year 1850. His parents were R0bert H. and Ann M. (Ott) Cummins. The father was a Pennsylvanian, and the mother a native of Virginia. Robert was the son of James Cummins, who was born in Westmoreland county, Penn., in the year 1786. He came to Ohio when that state was yet in its infancy, and remained there until his death, which occurred in 1866. His wife was Mary Hazlett, who was born in 1792, and who bore him six children. She died in the year 1880. Robert H. Cummins was born in Washington county, Penn., in 1817. His education was derived from the schools of that county. He afterward went to Philadelphia and began the study of medicine, graduating from the University of Pennsylvania in 1841. Dr. Cummins began the practice of his profession in Wheeling, where he remained all his life. He was married in Wheeling to Ann M. Ott. Six children came of this marriage, all of them living but one. Dr. Cummins died in 1873, and his wife after. Samuel 0. Cummins was educated in the Wheeling city schools, after leaving school he engaged in business with Ott, Son & Co., as clerk in their hardware store, remaining with them until 1872, at which time Mr. Cummins removed to Bellaire and established the hardware house of which he is still the principal. Anna E. Birdsong, of Bellaire, became his wife in the year 1875. R. Perry, Thomas A. and Hester M., are the issue of this happy union. He is a stockholder in several manufactories in the city. Few men have met with more success in so short a time in this city, and he is considered one of the substantial men of the community.  James B. Darrah, secretary of the Belmont Savings and Loan company, first saw the light of day in Baltimore, Md., in 1829. His parents were Robert and Mary A. (Milligan) Darrah, both of Irish birth. Robert was a farmer in Ireland until 182o, when he came to this country, first living in Baltimore, but soon moving west and locating in Wheeling, W. Va. After remaining there but a short time he came to Belmont county, Ohio, and lived here until 1860, when the family removed to Jefferson county. He died in Jefferson county in 1876. While living in Baltimore he married Mary Milligan, and they were the patents of nine children, six of whom survive him. The mother passed away in 1887. James attended the schools in Belmont county for a time and then started his business career by buying and selling produce. When twenty-one years old he began to work at the carpenter's trade and followed this until a few years ago. From 1855 he was engaged in contracting and building in Bellaire, but in 1885 the Belmont Savings and Loan company was formed by J. B. Darrah,  BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 577 William J. McCain, J. W. Coulson, P. Whealan, David Darrah, J. E. Robeson, J. F. Anderson. James B. Darrah was elected secretary of this company at that time and still fills the office, having shown great ability in his management of the affairs of the company. He was first married to Mary Henry in 1860, she died eight years after, and in time he was married to Carrie E. Meyer, a former resident of Cambridge, Ohio. Mr. Darrah is a member of the Masonic order, and the K. of P. In 1880 he was the democratic candidate for sheriff of Belmont county, and despite the fact that his party was in the minority Mr. Darrah lacked but a few votes of being elected. Few men in the county have made a more marked success than he. Starting, as he did, without money and with but few friends, he has achieved a position in the financial and social portion of the community which any man might envy. This has been secured only by persistent effort, and by the exercise of integrity and ability. Benjamin F. Day, the manager of the Bellaire Stamping works, was born in 1848, in West Virginia, the son of John W. and Hester H. (Deaton) Day, both Virginians. The father was born in the year --, and received a somewhat limited education in the district schools, after which he learned the trade of a blacksmith. He followed this trade until within a very few years, having given his attention to farming since abandoning his trade. He was married to the mother of the subject of this biography in the year . Who bore him fifteen children, eleven of whom are now living. The mother passed to her reward in the year . Benjamin Day was graduated from the Roanoke college, having been prepared for his collegiate course in the schools of his native town. Having left college, Mr. Day served an apprenticeship of three and a half years to a tinner. In January, 1870, he came to Bellaire and entered the employ of Baron & Bro. This firm was the founder of the Bellaire Stamping works. Subsequently the firm was changed and the works merged into the stamping company, at this time Mr. Day was retained as manager, and he still holds that position, having filled this office for over fifteen years. Lovena Van Scyoc, who was a resident of Washington county, Penn., became his wife in 1877. To this union four children have been born: Mr. and Mrs. Day are active and earnest communicants of the Methodist Episcopal church, and are very useful members of the community. Mr. Day is the stockholder in the company of which he is the manager, and is held in the highest esteem by those interested in this company. Politically Mr. Day is a very loyal member of the prohibitionist party, and although he has no desire for political fame, yet renders much service to the cause which he espouses. John DuBois, senior member of the firm of DuBois & McCoy, owners and operators of the Bellaire Planing mills, was born in Belmont county, Ohio, June 4, 1838. His parents, John and Elizabeth (Bugelos) DuBois, were both natives of county Antrim, Ireland. They emigrated to this country in the year 1834, coming to Belmont county, where the father began to work at his trade of a blacksmith in the vicinity of St. Clairsville. .Here they lived for some years, the 37 - B. 578 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. father in time giving up his trade and turning his attention to farming, having bought a tract of land near St. Clairsville, remaining there until his death in 1880. He died at the age of eighty-four years, having lived a useful life, and having won the respect of his neighbors. John and Elizabeth DuBois were the parents of nine children, "four sons and five daughters, all now dead but John and Joseph. Mrs. DuBois died in 1857. John, the son, obtained a common schooling in Belmont county, and then engaged in farming until 1876, in which year he moved to Bellaire and opened a lumber yard, having been obliged to abandon farming on account of failing health. He operated the lumber yard for four years, at the expiration of which time the firm of DuBois & McCoy was formed. They built the Bellaire Planing mill, of which he has since been the general manager. Mr. DuBois married Maggie J. Frazier, of St. Clairsville, in 1861. This union has resulted in the birth of seven children: James F., John A., Samuel E., Joseph M., Lawrence L., David D. and Charles M., the last named is deceased. Mrs. DuBois went to her rest October 30, 1889. She was a member of the United Presbyterian church, in which society she was ever active. A woman of great power, charitable, always ready to relieve the sufferings of others, she passed to the presence of her God in the full assurance of her reward. Mr. DuBois is a true republican. Besides having charge of the mill, he also manages the old home farm, and is largely interested in the Bellaire Window Glass company, of which he has been president for two years. His integrity and ability have won for him the regard of all with whom he comes in contact. James Fitton, the well-known plumber of Bellaire, Ohio, was born in Rochdale, England, in 1836, in the month of December, the 29th day. He is the son of James and Mary Fitton, both of English birth. James Fitton, Sr., was a cotton spinner in England until 1847, when he came to the United States, and settled in Harper's Ferry, where he died in 1849. He was the father of seven children, three of whom survive him. His wife died in Wheeling in 1868. James, Jr., attended the schools in England until he was eight years old, he then worked in the cotton mill with his father until the family came to this country. He worked in the mills at Harper's Ferry until his father's death. The family moved to Wheeling, W. Va., in 1850, and Mr. Fitton continued to work in the cotton industry until 1852, when he began a five years' apprenticeship to a plumber. After finishing his apprenticeship, he worked for William Hare, of Wheeling, for seventeen years, at the expiration of which time he established a business at Cadiz, Ohio, but subsequently, in 1872, came to Bellaire. Mr. Fitton has been connected with the plumbing business in Bellaire ever since his coming here, and has built up a very large business, he having always dealt fairly and honestly with his patrons. He was married May 25, 1857, to Miss Anna M. Trisler, of Wheeling, and eight children have been born to them: Mary A., Alice J., Martha E., Henry R., Lillian A., Maggie and James R., and Laura, who died in infancy, the others are living, forming a most interesting family circle.. BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 579 Mr. and Mrs. Fitton are earnest communicants of the Methodist Episcopal church, of Bellaire; he is also a member of the I. 0. 0. F., the Masonic order and the K. of H. Although he has never desired office, he is a very constant worker for the republican party. Mr. Fitton and family are among the best citizens of Bellaire, and are so regarded by the community at large. A. T. Garden was born in Wheeling, in 1828. His early life was spent at home with his parents and in acquiring an education at schools of the place. At about the age of nineteen or twenty, he left school and engaged in the tannery, with his father assisting in the management of the same. Mr. Garden, Sr., left the tannery business about the year 1850, and about 1853 Mr. Garden, Jr., opened a mercantile house on Eleventh street, where he handled, for the retail and wholesale trade, leather and shoe findings. Continuing this business for four or five years he retired from this and went with his father to a farm near Wheeling, where he remained until about 1869. The senior Mr. Garden dying in or about 1867, Mr. Garden, Jr., removed from the farm back to Wheeling, where the family resided until 1887, when they removed to Ohio, where they now reside in Pultney township, near Bellaire. He was married in October, 1852, to Miss Mary Bankard, a native of West Virginia, a daughter of James Bankard, who was a member of the firm of Stockton, Bankard & Co., window glass manufacturers, who owned a factory for the manufacture of window glass, one of the . first in the town. Mr. and Mrs. Garden are the parents of four children, three of whom are still living: Alice, deceased; Julia, John B., David A. Julia was married, in 1875, to Mr. John M. Sweeney, a son of A. J. Sweeney. John B., in 1865, to Mary R. Sweeney, daughter of A. J. Sweeney, of Wheeling. Julia and her husband now reside in Wheeling, where her husband holds the position of junior partner in A. J. Sweeney & Son, Foundry and Machine shop. John B. now resides in his father's place, but holds, in Wheeling, the position of secretary and treasurer of the Wheeling Electric Light company. He has two children, both of whom are now living: Allen J., Gertrude. Mr. Garden has paid but little attention to politics, though always interested and identified with enterprises for the public good. Mr. Garden has been, by industry and honesty and integrity, successful in all his business dealings, and now lives a retired life in his pleasant home on the bank of the Ohio, near Bellaire. David Garden, the father of the present generation, was born in January, 1805, in Scotland, where he remained until about thirteen year's old, when his parents came to the United States landing in Philadelphia; in 1818, where he remained some two years engaged in a tannery. About 180 his father, David Garden, Sr., removed from Philadelphia to Virginia, where he purchased a flour mill and small tract of land. They remained here for about two years, when they removed to Wheeling, and purchased a small tract of land in what was known as Jonathan Zane's addition to Wheeling, and on this land erected the tan-yard known as the David Garden tan-yard. This was one of the first tan-yards in the city, and the only one of any importance for many years. Here the   580 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. family remained, and the grandfather, David Garden, Sr., died in 1830. After the father's death, in 1830, the business was carried on by David Garden, Jr., father of the subject of this sketch. To obtain this property the father, David, J r., bought the interest controlled by the other heirs. David Garden, Jr., was married, in 1827, to Miss Alice Godfrey, a daughter of George Godfrey, native of England. By her he had five children, three girls and two boys, the only living representative being the present owner of the Garden estate. Was for some time a member of the city council, but paid no active attention to politics more than to vote the democratic ticket. Was a good substantial man, and in his death, in 1867, the community lost one of her best citizens. His wife lived her life out alone after his death, and died surrounded by her family and friends, in 1879, at the age of eighty-nine years.  John Garrett enlisted in Company H, Sixty-first Ohio regiment, at the outbreak of the war of the rebellion, and was elected captain of his company. Captain Garrett served with mud' valor and efficiency during three years and three months, not having been absent from his regiment for a single day during that time. He was first in the army of the Potomac, but was afterward transferred to the army of the Cumberland. That he was at the " front " will be readily seen from the fact that he was in the thick of the fight at the battle of Gettysburg, was also a participant in the second battle of Bull Run and many other very important actions, as well as in innumerable minor engagements and skirmishes. Captain Garrett was at the siege of Atlanta and was at one time distinguished by having the command of his regiment. With the army of the Potomac he was in the battles of Freeman's Ford, Cedar Creek, Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville; in the army of the Cumberland, first fight on Raccoon Mountains, helped to take Lookout Mountain, fought from Snake Creek Gap to Atlanta, and at Peach Creek, where the Sixty-first lost a little more than half of their numbers and all field officers captured. Captain Garrett took command of the regiment and commanded it until the close of the war, and went through with Sherman to Savannah. Then went through the Carolinas and was in the last fight that Sherman had at Bentonsville, N. C. As has been before mentioned he was with his regiment every day during his long service, and this despite the fact that he was three times wounded. Having returned from the war he quietly settled down and began working at his trade of a blacksmith, being a shining example of that great body of men who could fight so well and then quietly disperse to their homes and resume, their wonted occupations. A fine example of an American citizen and soldier. William N. Gill, manager of the J. S. Gill's Sons Glass Pot factory, was born in Wheeling, W. Va., in 1851. He is the son of James S. Gill and Charlotta Gill. His father was an Englishman by birth, coming to this country in the forties, locating at Wheeling, where he remained until 1866, when he came to Bellaire, and in company with Henry Faupel, George Barnes, and others, organized a company for BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 581 the manufacture of table ware, under the firm name of Barnes, Faupel & Co. This company was afterward merged into the Belmont Glass company, which he was a director of until 1884, when he severed his connection with that company and established the house of J. S. Gill Glass Pot company, which he successfully conducted until his death in April, 1889. He was married while living in Wheeling to the mother of the subject of this sketch, by whom he had six children. The mother and two children are dead, the former dying in 1888. William Gill received a fair education in the Wheeling schools, after which he learned the glass blower's trade. He came to Bellaire with his parents and worked here at his trade for some years, also working at Martin's Ferry for some time. In October, 1884, he accepted the position of general manager of the Belmont Glass company, and held that position until January, 1890, when he became connected with the pot works, being compelled to take the management of the same on account of the death of his father. He was married in 1873 to Alice Hammond, of Bellaire. Three children have come to brighten their home: Ohle E., Clara C. and Charles W. He has always taken an active interest in politics, being identified with the republican party. Mr. Gill is one of the most successful glass men in the Ohio valley, and is widely and well known throughout the community. Isaac N. Grafton, the pioneer undertaker and furniture dealer of Bellaire, Ohio, was born in Jefferson county, Ohio, in 1827. He is the son of Jacob and Ellen (Peck) Grafton. The father was a Virginian, and his mother a native of Maryland. Jacob's father was Robert Grafton, also a ,Virginian. Robert came to Jefferson county in the early days of that county, being one of the pioneers. He was killed by lightning in 1829, leaving eight children, all of whom are now dead. Jacob was born about 1802. After obtaining the usual amount of education possible in those days he learned the blacksmith's trade, but never followed it to any extent. When a young man he moved to Island Creek township, Jefferson county, where he took a farm and gave his attention to tilling the soil. Remaining in Jefferson county for a few years he sold his property and went to Columbiania county. Here he lived for fifteen years, at the end of which period he returned to Hancock county, W. Va., and later to Jefferson county, Ohio, where he died. He was married to Ellen Peck previous to his moving to Jefferson county. She bore him nine children. Mrs. Grafton passed away in 1851, in Virginia. Five of her children still survive her. Having obtained all the schooling possible, I. N. Grafton, the principal of this biography, served an apprenticeship of four years in Fairview, W. Va., under John J. Halstead. He followed his trade for some time, and in 1856 accepted a position with the C. & P. railroad company, in whose employ he remained for six years. He afterward worked at carpentry for several years, and in about 1865 started into the business which he still conducts, having met with the most gratifying success. Rbecca J. Henery, of Jefferson county, became his wife in 1847, and four children were born to them: John B., Nancy A., William M. and an infant that died before it was christened. Mr. 582 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. and Mrs. Grafton are active members of the Methodist Episcopal church, he is also a member of the I. O. O. F., of the Masons, the Druids, Golden Eagle, Senior O. A. M., and several other orders. Although he has not taken any active part in politics, yet he is a thorough republican. The children are all deceased. He has sold his furniture . business, and now gives his time exclusively to undertaking, being himself a practical embalmer. William Greenlee was born in April, 1827, on the farm now occupied by the surviving members of the family, was the son of James and Jane Greenlee, who came from Pennsylvania to Ohio, about 1815, and settled on a part of the land now owned by the present Mrs. William Greenlee. They were members of Rock Hill Presbyterian church, and strong supporters of that organization, and in their death the community lost two of her best citizens. They were the parents of ten children, only one of whom is now living: Alexander, Ann, Jane, Margaret, Matthew, Sarah, James, William, Mary and Elizabeth. Matthew is still living with his family, who reside in Colerain township, Belmount county. William Greenlee's early life was spent at home on the farm, assisting his father in its management, and acquiring an education from the schools of the county. He was married in 1860, to Mary Johnson, a daughter of William and Jane (Campbell) Johnson, natives of Ireland, who came to America in 1839, and located on a farm in Richland township, in Belmont county, Ohio, and which is now occupied by a brother of Mrs. Greenlee, Thomas Johnson. They are the parents of six children, four of whom are still living: Anna Belle, October 0, 1861; Mary Lorena, July 23, 1863; James Alexander, May 7, 1866; John J. Lane, November 10, 1872; Thomas Homer, November 12, 1874; Matthew Henry, November 12, 1880. Anna Belle died at the age of two years, November 27, 1883. Mary Lorena died August 6, 1885, at the age of twenty-two. James Alexander still resides on the farm. He was married October, 1889, to Miss Lizzie Knox, a daughter of William and Mary (King) Knox, natives of this county. John J. Lane Greenlee is attending college at Worcester, Ohio, where he has been for nearly two years. The two younger are still on the farm laying the foundation of their later life in educational and physical development. William Greenlee died in May, 1885, on the homestead farm, and in his death the wife lost a loving husband, the children a kind father, and the community one of her best citizens. They were both members and strong supporters of the Rock Hill Presbyterian church, and Mrs. Greenlee is still a strong supporter of their doctrines, but since the building of the Coalbrooke church have turned their support to that organization. Jacob Heatherington, the pioneer coal dealer of Belmont county, was born in county Durham, England, March 7, 1814. He is the son of John and Rebecca (Deut) Heatherington, both natives of England. John was a miner in the English coal mines until his coming to the United States in 1829. He located in -Patterson, Penn., entering the employ of Buckley & Potts, for the purpose of exploring the country in the vicinity for a possible bed of coal which was thought BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 583 to exist there. He located the first bed of coal in that country at Tomockway. Remaining in Pennsylvania until 1832, he then removed to West Wheeling, then known as Whiskey Run, where he remained until his death, some time about 1837 or 1838. He was aged forty- seven years at the time of his death. In 1830 he brought his family from England; the family consisted of five boys and four girls. The daughters are all dead, with the exception of one who resides in California. Four of the boys still survive their father. His wife followed him to the grave about 1850. Jacob Heatherington began to work in the coal banks of England when but seven years of age, continuing to be so employed until his coming to the United States, when he worked with his father until his death. When his father died Jacob and his brothers took charge of the coal bank at West Wheeling, remaing in partnership for about one year. He then worked for five years for Capt. Fink mining coal, at the end of that period he had saved $500 which he immediately invested in land. In 1839 he came into possession of a mule which he named Jack. This mule and the land bought with his hard earned savings was his capital with which to start his coal mine. The assets proved of value for he has made a large fortune from that land, the mule which he kept until he was forty years old, probably earned his master as much money as any mule that has ever lived. It is not out of place to say that Jack received as decent a burial as his master could give him. Mr. Heatherington was married May 8, 1835, to Eliza Armstrong, of West Wheeling. John, Alexander, Martha, Hamilton, Wilbur, Ella, Albert, Perkin and Scott, are the children that have come to bless their home. John and Hamilton both served their country in the hour of her need, the latter entered the service as a bugler and left it as a captain. Mr. and Mrs. Heatherington are active members of the Christian church. The subject of this sketch has always been a public spirited man, aiding every enterprise of public benefit with his money and influence. He is an ardent republican, although not a politician. A leading business man of Bellaire, and one who was a pioneer of Belmont county, Ohio, is Charles Henry, a native of Bavaria, Germany, where he was born October 31, 1829. His parents were Christopher and Katherine (Stuber) Henry, both natives of the same province in which their son villas born. Christopher Henry was a mine overseer in the coal and quicksilver mines of Germany, which he followed until his demise in 1852. Of the five children born of this marriage all are now dead with the exception of Charles and one other son. Mrs. Henry died in 1833. Mr. Henry was a scholar in the schools of his native land during his younger days, and afterward worked in the mines, and there was occupied as a time-keeper on the government pikes. In 1852 he emigrated to the United States, remaining in New York city for a time, he then went to North Carolina, and was engaged there in the copper mines until 1854. In the latter year Mr. Henry came to Ohio, making the journey on foot over the mountains, having several companions on the trip. They often had to sleep at night in the woods with the trees for their only shelter, 584 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. not finding any habitation to put up at night , and often could not be accommodated for love nor money. Arriving in Wheeling, W. Va., he remained there for sometime, then made his way to Pittsburgh. In 1854, having made but a short stay in the latter place, he moved to Bellaire, and entered the employ of a Mr. Horn, then engaged in the coal business. In 1860, Mr. Henry leased a tract of land of Col. Sullivan, and was engaged in the coal mining business for several years, having subsequently purchased the land. In 1887 he embarked in the wallpaper and stationery trade, also carrying a large stock of paints and oils, but he disposed of the latter part of his business sometime after. In 1856 he was married to Mary Bender, of Wheeling, and by her he had ten children: Theodore C., Charles F., Herman A., Otto C., Mary C., William F., Edmund C., Albert C., Catherine C. and Emilie S., all living but Albert and Emilie. Mr. and Mrs. Henry are communicants of the German Protestant church. He has been a member of the school board for over twelve years and re-elected for another term, and he was a member of the city council and was township trustee. He has always been prominently identified with the republican party. Frederick Hoffman, who was one of the pioneer business men of Bellaire, was born in Meltonsburg, Monroe county, Ohio, in the year 1848, January 24. He was the son of George and Margaret Hoffman, who were both of German birth. George Hoffman located in Meltonsburg in 1840, in which year he came from France. Moving to St. Paul, Minn., in 1861, Mr. Hoffman remained in that city until his death in 1877. He died at the age of eighty years, leaving children who now survive. His wife, and two children born to them, died before the husband and father; the wife's demise occurred in 1860. George Hoffman was a farmer by occupation, and his life was such that his death was a calamity. Frederick Hoffman attended the schools in the cities of St. Paul and Wheeling, having begun his education in the schools of Monroe county, Ohio. Removing with his father to St. Paul, he remained there but a short time; returning east and settling at Wheeling, W. Va., he entered the employ of Johh Arbenz, as a clerk. Mr. Hoffman worked with him several years at Wheeling, at this time the firm established a branch house at Bellaire, and he was made manager of the same. In 1872, forming, a partnership with Solomon Arbenz, they bought the business from John Arbenz, and conducted the business as a firm for about six years, at which time Mr. Hoffman purchased his partner's share in the business, which he operated until the time of his death, which happened October 26, 1883. In 1873 he was married to Carrie Boeshor, a native of Wheeling. Alberta M. William G., Laura E., and Fred O. are the children of this union. M., her husband's death, Mrs. Hoffman conducted the business for six years, at the expiration of which time her brother Lewis purchased the half-interest in the business. Mr. and Mrs. Hoffman were members of the German Reform church, and the former was also a member of the Masonic fraternity, and although not a politician, was a true republican. His death was a BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 585 great loss, not only to his family, but also to the community, as he was ever a public spirited citizen. Marion Huffman, a leading druggist and citizen, and one of the most prominent churchmen of Bellaire, is a native of Belmont county, Ohio, having been born near the city of Bellaire in 1855. He is the son of John B. and Mary (Cummings) Huffman, who were both born in Ohio. John was the offspring of Joseph Huffman, one of the first settlers of Belmont county. He was for many years engaged in operating a ferry between Pultney Bottom and a point on the Virginia side of the Ohio river. He was also a farmer, owning a farm above Bellaire on what was then called Whiskey Run. Joseph was a founder of the Methodist Episcopal church in Belmont county, in which church he was ordained a preacher. He was a member of the quarterly conference that licensed Bishop Simpson to preach, and was ever a warm friend of that eminent clergyman and statesman. When nineteen years of age he was married to Sarah Brooks, and became the father of eleven children, all dead, with the exception of one daughter now living on a farm which he entered in Mead township. He Vas first cousin to Gen. Scott. John Huffman, his son, first saw the light of day September, 3, 1813, in Belmont county, Ohio. Having acquired a good education he was engaged for several years in teaching school, afterward giving his attention to farming. Like his father he was an ardent church worker, and was licensed a preacher of the Methodist Episcopal church, and gained quite an extended reputation as an orator. His last years were spent on a farm; his death occurred October 11, 1866. April 11, 1837, he was married, his wife being a first cousin to the famous Gen. Custer. Seven children were born to this union, five of them living. The mother passed away April 23, 1881. Marion Huffman's early training was derived from the Belmont county schools, and finished at Mount Union college. He was engaged in various occupations until 1879, at which time he established his present business. In 1882 he was married to Stella B. Langrehr, of Bellaire. Mrs. Huffman's grandfather was captured on the German coast and sold into slavery to the Brazilians, afterward becoming one of Dom Pedro's body-guard. One son has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Huffman: Anson T. Mr. and Mrs. Huffman are active, influential communicants of the Methodist Episcopal church, he being one of the organizers of that church in Bellaire. He is also a member of the Order of Druids, holding the office of district deputy, and is an ardent democrat. Mr. Huffman has made much of his life, having been successful both in his business and in his social relations to his fellowmen. Joseph F. Hutchison was born in 1820, February 22, on the farm he now occupies and within a short distance of his present residence. His early life was spent at home on the farm, assisting his father in the management of the property and acquiring an education from the common schools. In after years, by dint of much study, he became more than an average scholar. Was married in September, 1848, to Miss Eliza J. Bell, a daughter of F. and Martha (Stewart) 586 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. Bell. Mrs. Hutchison is a native of Ohio. Since his marriage he has always lived on the farm, and in connection with farming has operated by lease his available coal lands. Mr. and Mrs. Hutchison are the parents of ten children, seven of whom are still living: James F., Susan E., Martha J., Fannie B., William R., Ella U., Jessie L., Joseph (deceased), and two others who died at birth. Mr. and Mrs. Hutchison are both strong supporters and workers in the United Presbyterian church which was in its infancy in the United States organized and made a success through the efforts of Mr. Hutchison's ancestors. Has been for two years a justice of the peace. Is a public spirited man and a valuable addition to any community. Mrs. Hutchison died July 21, 1880, and in her death one of the community's best citizens departed this life. She left a sorrowing family who were joined by . the sympathetic neighbors in the testimonials of sorrow. The ancestry of the Hutchison family dates hundreds of years back in the old world (Scotland), and can be traced with accuracy back until the time of the persecution in the seventeenth century, in Scotland, at which time two Scotchmen by the name of Hutchison were driven from Scotland into Ireland. One, returning to Scotland to look after the interests and effects c the family, was taken sick and died, unmarried and without issue. The other married and settled in Ireland, and from him sprung the present generation. This man, the great-grandfather of the present generation, married in Ireland, and, with five sons and one danghter, came to America and settled near Oxford, Penn., then a village, now a city, in or near the year 1740. The grandfather of the present generation, Samuel Hutchison, was born about 1726 in Scotland, and came with his father to America, and lived and died on a farm adjoining his father's, but owned by himself. He was a soldier in the Revolutionary war, and fought at Brandywine and Trenton, with much credit. Served the seven years and came home and spent the remainder of his life on his farm, when he died in or about 1813. Was the father of nine children, five boys and four girls, all of whom are now deceased. James Hutchison, the father of Joseph, was born March 13, 1770, and was the oldest of the family of Samuel Hutchison, the grandfather of Joseph. Early life was spent at home. Was married November 29, 1799, to Miss Susan Matt, who was born February 15, 1779, in Chester county, Penn. She was a daughter of John Matt, also a descendant of Scotland, but came from Ireland to America. James Hutchison came from Pennsylvania to Ohio after his marriage, in 1803, settling first near Mt. Pleasant, Jefferson county, Ohio, where he remained for nine years, when he removed to Belmont county, settling in April, 1812, on the property now occupied by his son Joseph. Here he remained, and lived and died, and raised a family of ten children, two of whom are still living: Samuel, John, James R., William, Eliza, Jane, Joseph, Susan (deceased), and two who died in infancy. Jane, now Mrs. Patterson, a widow of a Presbyterian minister, now resides in Iowa. Mr. Hutchison was a man of upright, moral principles, who was a recognized leader of all matters of importance in his community, and in his death, BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 587 May 17, 1855, the community lost one of her best citizens and one who was sincerely mourned by all who knew him. His wife died December 6, 1860, only surviving him five years. There were, in the very earliest day of which we have record, a large family of the name of Hutchison, but they were, during the persecution in Scotland, all exterminated, except the two mentioned. George S. Jennings, a very prosperous grocer of Bellaire, Ohio, is an Englishman by birth, having been born in Staffordshire, in 1842. The parents, Charles and Hannah Jenhings, were born in England, and the father still resides in that country. Mrs. Jennings died in September, 1885. Charles Jennings is a retired builder and contractor, in which business he was engaged until about ten years ago, when he retired from active business, and is now spending his old age in the enjoyment of a considerable estate which was acquired during his younger days. Twelve children were the issue of the marriage of Charles and Hannah Jennings, and eleven of them still survive. George S. Jennings did not have the advantage of a very extensive education, being obliged to grapple with the affairs of this life when but ten years of age, at which time he went to work in a foundry, where he learned the moulder's trade. Subsequently Mr, Jennings was employed in an iron mill as a boiler, and was so occupied until his immigration to America in 1868. C0ming directly to Wheeling, W. Va., he remained in that city four years, and then took up his abode in Bellaire, obtaining a situation in the Bellaire Nail works of that city. Mr. Jennings has devoted his energies to the grocery business since 1885, he having been interested in that business since 1878. Besides his extensive grocery business he holds stock in the Bellaire Nail works, Bellaire Union Window Glass company, the ;Etna Glass works, and he was formerly a stockholder in the old Washington mill, of Wheeling. In 1867 Mr. Jennings took Ellen Rawlings to wife. She was also of English parentage. Mrs. Jennings went to her rest in June, 1886, leaving seven children to mourn her loss. The children are: George W., deceased; Charles W., deceased; Eleanor A., deceased; Nellie H., deceased; Lizzie, Maud M. and Arthur W. living. Mrs. Jennings was a consistent member of the Church of England, of which denomination Mr. Jennings is also a communicant. Since coming to Bellaire Mr. Jennings has been quite active in politics, being a loyal democrat; he is also a member of the Knights of Pythias. George S. Jenning's grocery house is one of the largest and best in Belmont county, and its owner is among the best known and most popular citizens of Bellaire. William Johnson (an Irishman by birth) came to America from Scotland, and settled in Virginia, on Short creek, near Wheeling, where he died. He was married about 1795 to Martha Griffin, a native of Scotland. By her he had two children: John and James, both deceased. After the father's death the mother married John Allen, a citizen of Ohio, with whom she lived until her death. In 1825, she deeded her sons her interest in the property now owned by her grandson, James, who resides upon the farm with his family. John John- 588 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. son, the son of William, was born in Virginia, in 1800. He lived there until his mother's marriage to Mr. Allen, and then removed to Ohio, taking possession of the farm now operated by his son. Having received a fair education in the common schools, he married Miss Jane Gordon, a native of Maryland, in 1821, by whom he had .three children: Martha, now the wife of J. Y. Ashenhurst, of Belmont county; James, born in 1823, and William, born in 1825, was drowned in Wheeling creek in 1849 while bathing. His wife died in 1825, and two years later he married Miss Nancy Pattison, of West Virginia. She died in 1854. His third wife was Mrs. Nancy A. McGaw, whom he married in 1859, and who now resides in Bellaire. Mr. Johnson was a man of much local prominence. He was a devoted member of the United Presbyterian church, and was a staunch' democrat. His death occurred in 1874, and was a great calamity to the community at large. James Johnson, the present incumbent of the Johnson homestead, was born November 29, 1823. His early life was passed in the schools and on the farm. December 31, 1850, he was married to Miss Nancy Gordon, daughter of James and Martha (Nichol) Gordon, natives of Maryland and Ireland, respectively. Since his marriage Mr. Johnson has operated the farm which has come down to him from the past generations of his family. Under his wise supervision the property has greatly increased in value. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson are the parents of six children: William A., James G., Martha J., John A., A. Ross, Elmer Nichol (deceased) . Mr. Johnson has secured to his children a liberal education. Both himself and wife are active and earnest communicants of the United Presbyterian church, of High Ridge. Mr. Johnson is one of the substantial, progressive farmers of the community, and is held in high esteem by all. Edward Jones, superintendent of the blast furnace of the Bellaire Nail works, was born August 12, 1840, in England. When but one year old was removed with his parents, Edward and Mary (Wood) Jones to America, first locating at Mt. Savage, Allegheny county, Md., removing from there to Wheeling in 1848. While here Mr. Jones was engaged in acquiring an education. Mr. Jones, Sr., being a blacksmith by trade, the son Edward learned that trade under him, and at the age of twenty started out for himself. At this age he left home and engaged in different 0ccupations, and in 1865 Mr. Jones formed, with others, the company which built and operated the Bellaire Nail works. Mr. Jones has since that time been prominently identified with this corporation; was made one of the directors in 1874, and since that time has served in that capacity. In 1867 they built the nail factory, and in 1873 built the blast furnace which was started September 7. The steel works were built in 1883 and 1884, and started soon after completion. Mr. Jones has since 1867, been an industrious, hard-working citizen, and has always been prominently indentified with this company. The enterprise has been successful and fairly profitable, owing to the energy and perseverance of its managers. Mr. Jones was married November , 1862, to Miss Margaret Dinsmore, a native of Maryland, daughter of Robert and Isabella (Mc- BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 589 Connel) Dinsmore, natives of Scotland and Ireland. They are the parents of the following children: Edward D., Herbert, Clarence, Clyde, Edith, Edna; and Ida and Mary deceased. Edward is married and works at the factory of his father. Mr. Jones has been prosperous and successful through life, and healthy, happy and contented, surrounded by his wife and family. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity and Odd Fellows. He has been of rather more than average prominence in Masonic circles, having held offices of distinction in this order. Rees Jones was born in Wales, in the year 1814; after obtaining a scant schooling in his native country, he learned the blacksmith's trade. In 1842 he came to the United States, and settled in New York state, but soon came to Pittsburgh, where he was a blacksmith in the employ of the Kensington Iron works until his death in 1852. He married Mary Gregg before coming to this country, and by her had seven children, the wife and three of the children still survive him. William D. Jones is a son of the above, his birth occurred in Herkimer county, N. Y., in 1843. Whatever schooling he had was obtained before he had left the years of boyhood, for when nine years old, he began to work in a rolling-mill in Pittsburgh. Remaining in the rolling-mill but a short time he then went into a glass factory, in which work he has since been engaged. Having followed his trade in different cities, in the fall of 1880, Mr. Jones entered the employ of the Bellaire Goblet company, as a pressman. Subsequenty, in January, 1884, he was tendered the position of general manager and superintendent of the Lantern Globe works, which he accepted. During the late war Mr. Jones rendered valiant service in Company F, Twelfth Pennsylvania regiment volunteer cavalry, enlisting June, 1861, and serving for three years. He was in the following engagements: Gettysburg, Mechanicsville, Gaines' Mill, Charles City, Cross Roads, Malvern Hill, second battle of Bull Run, and was in the fight which the Union army won before Washington. In the second battle of Bull Run he was wounded in the right arm. Receiving an honorable discharge from further service in June, 1864, he returned to his trade. In 1864, soon after his return from the war, Mr. Jones was married to Margera A. McAlespy, a Philadelphia lady. Six children have blessed this marriage, they are: Margera G., Francis B., Ella M., Bertha, John F. and William L. Francis B., Ella and Bertha are deceased, as is also the mother who died in 1885. Mr. Jones is a member of the G. A. R. and has always taken an active and promi- nent part in the republican party's proceedings in this county. He has proven himself to be a man of energy, integrity and ability, having operated the affairs of the company which he manages with much skill and shrewdness. Harry M. Kelly, secretary of the Belmont Glass company, and the youngest and one of the most prominent glass men in the Ohio valley, was born in Muskingum county, Ohio, in 1864, the son of James A. and Martha (Peairs) Kelly, who were both natives of that county. James was the son of Albert Kelly, a native of that part of Virginia 590 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. which is now the state of West Virginia. He came to Muskingum county at an early date, being one of the pioneers of that county. He was a farmer. James received but a limited education in the schools of his native county, and then followed in his father's footsteps as a tiller of the soil. He died in 1871. His widow and six of the nine children born to them still survive. Harry Kelly attended the common schools, afterward entering Muskingum college, he also took a commercial course in the Eastman Business college, of Poughkeepsie, N. Y., after which he entered the employ of the Appleton Publishing company, of Cincinnati, with whom he remained but a short time. In 1884 he came to Bellaire, accepting the position of assistant book-keeper of the !Etna Glass company, but was soon compelled to relinquish this place on account of the strike of that year. After being forced from his position by the strike, Mr. Kelly connected himself with the B. & O. R. R. company, serving that company as ticket agent, collector and freight clerk, for two years. In January, 1887, he was tendered the position of book-keeper for the company of which he is now the secretary. Mr. Kelly kept the books and also acted in the capacity of traveling salesman until August, 1889, when he was elected to fill the place vacated by W. F. Snively. The Belmont Glass company is one of the oldest glass works on the Ohio side of the river, having been organized in 1866, under the name of Barnes, Faupel & Co., and was not incorporated until two years later, when it became the Belmont Glass company. Mr. Kelly is a K. of P., and a loyal republican. Although a young man, he fills the responsible office he holds with as much ability as any man in a similar position in the Ohio valley. Carolus C. Kelly, cashier of the Dollar Savings bank, of Bellaire, and also a prominent citizen of that city, was born in Belmont county, Ohio, in the year 1842, the son of John and Rachel (Judkins) Kelly. The father was a Pennsylvanian, the mother a native of Ohio. His grandfather came to Ohio from North Carolina in 1800. His father was born in Chester county, Penn., in 1809, and was a blacksmith by trade. He removed to Belmont county, Ohio, in 1834, and located in Barnesville, where he resided until 1850, when he was elected treasurer of the county, holding that office for four years, when he came to Bellaire, where, in company with Daniel Peck, J. H. Heaton and C. C. Carroll, he purchased what was then known as the Rodefer farm. This land now comprises a large portion of the city of Bellaire, known as the Rodefer addition. This company of men had the control of this tract until 1857, at which time they sold it. Mr. Kelly then embarked in the wholesale grocery trade, and carried on this business until his death in 1871. Eight children came to his marriage, four of them now living. The widow still survives at the age of seventy-six years. He was one of the principal developers of the city and was a large property holder. Carolus Kelly learned telegraphy after leaving school, and was in the employ of the C. & P. and B. & O. railroads for a number of years. In 1871, with several others, he organized the First National bank, of which he acted as book-keeper BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 591 for four years. In 1874 Mr. Kelly severed his connection with the bank and was engaged in the coal business for some time, after which he was connected with the First National bank of Bridgeport. Six years later he was prominently identified with the organization of the Union Glass company, and was made secretary of the company, having held his office with credit to himself and with benefit to its stockholders. After resigning his position with the latter concern Mr. Kelly was appointed cashier of the Dollar Savings bank, of Bellaire, and has since been the cashier of the same. Henry C. Kemple, a prominent citizen of Bellaire, and one of the most expert dentists in Belmont county, first saw the light of day in Wheeling, W. Va., November 11, 1844. He is the son of Charles and Eliza (Hukill) Kemple, natives of the states of New Jersey and Pennsylvania, respectively. Charles is the son of Jacob Kemple, who was born in New Jersey, and came to Virginia about 1820, locating at Wheeling, where he was a cooper. He died near Wheeling about 1867 or 1868. Five of the ten children born to him are still living. The wife died in 1840. Charles Kemple was born in the year 1811. Having received a limited education before coming from New Jersey, when still young he began to work with his father at coopering. Working at his trade until 1845, when he turned his attention to farming, and was engaged 1n this occupation at the time of his death. His marriage to the mother of the subject of this biography took place in 1830, and nine children, six of whom are. now living, was the result of this union. The mother is still living, having reached the advanced age of eighty years. Henry C. Kemple acquired his early education in the schools of Marshall county, W. Va., afterward finishing at the university at West Liberty. In 1858 he was apprenticed to Hout & Taylor, machinists, and was employed in this vocation when the war broke out. He enlisted in May, 1861, in the First Virginia regiment, Company H. Remaining with this regiment during the ninety days they enlisted for, at the expiration of which time he re-enlisted for the remainder of the war in Company K, same regiment. Mr. Kemple was in ten important battles during the war, 1ncluding the battles of Winchester, Bull Run, Cedar Mountain, and was taken captive in one battle and was held a prisoner for five months, during which time he was confined in different rebel prisons, among them being the famous Andersonville. He was exchanged in November, 1864, and served his country until the close of the war. After the war he returned to Wheeling, and engaged in milling, but afterward took up the study of dentistry with Dr. J. M. Surgison, of Wheeling. In 1871 he entered the Philadelphia medical college. Dr. Kemple first practiced at Clarington, Ohio, but in 1887 came to Bellaire. December 28, 1863, he married Lottie B. King, by whom he has had four children: Minnie A. Fred C., Nellie and Rhea. He is a Mason, a member of the G. A. R., and Knights of Pythias, and is an active republican: A well-known citizen and business man of Bellaire is George Kern, the son of Christian and Elizabeth Kern, natives of Germany, in 592 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. which country George Kern first saw the light in the year 1837. His father was a farmer, and George was occupied on the farm and in the schools of his native land until 1853, in which year he with his mother and three brothers immigrated to the United States in the search of a home in that favored land. He was one of six children, one of whom is now deceased, as is also the mother, who died in the year 1883. Christian Kern passed away in 1845, before the emigration of the family. The subject of this sketch first went to Baltimore, but remained there only a short time; he then moved to Wheeling, W. Va., and there worked at the trade of a baker until 1856, at the expiration of this time Mr. Kern changed his residence to Bellaire, and has since been a citizen of this city. In the course of a year after his removal to Bellaire he formed a partnership with J. Zilch, they carrying on a bakery business for two years. Purchasing his partner's interest in the bakery, Mr. Kern has since conducted it with much success. In the past five years he has given his attention to the insurance business to some extent. His marriage to Catherine Raeder took place in 1859, and eleven children have come to bless their union, the childrens' names are: Lizzie, Annie, Peter, Andrew, Louisa, Catherine, Maggie, George W., William, Rosa and August. This large and interesting family are all living with the exception of two daughters, Annie and Catherine. He and wife are members of the German Reform church, and Mr. Kern is also a member of the orders of I. O. O. F., Red Men and Druids. He has served the people of Bellaire as a councilman for five years, and has been township trustee for eight years, having been elected to these offices on the democratic ticket. Since his coming to Bellaire Mr. Kern has not only accumulated a considerable property, but has also won an enviable name in business affairs. Carl Eurnest Kurtz is a prominent physician and citizen of Bellaire. Dr. Kurtz is a native of Wurtemberg, Germany, where he was born 1841, son of Jacob and Caroline Kurtz. Jacob was a farmer in Germany during his life, and died in 1862. He was the father of three children, two sons and a daughter. Dr. Kurtz was educated in his native land, finishing his schooling in a gymnasium of Wurtemberg. In 1856 he began the study of medicine, and continued it until 1859, when the Italian war broke out, and he entered the German army as a surgeon's mate, serving for six years. In 1862 he was promoted to the position of assistant surgeon of a cavalry regiment, and passing the examination of the state board, he began the practice of surgery in Wurtemberg, where he remained until 1865, when he was honorably discharged, and in the fall of that year he, in company with his mother, brother and sister, came to this country. They first located in Newark, N. J. After having acquired a sufficient knowledge of the English language, Dr. Kurtz entered the university of Pennsylvania, at Philadelphia, and was graduated therefrom in March, 1869, having completed his medical education. After his graduation he began to practice in Pittsburgh, but remained there but a short time, he then went to Jefferson county, Ohio, where he resided until BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 593 1870, at which time he came to Bellaire. His mother died in Wheeling in 1881. The sister who came over with him is now Mrs. Geisler, of Detroit, Mich. His brother went west shortly after landing in this country and entered the United States army, afterward settling in New Mexico, all trace of him has since been lost. Dr. Kurtz married Miss Mattie Eaton, in 1868. She was a resident of Harrison county, Ohio, living in the vicinity of Hopedale. Two children have been born to this union: Nannette M. and Daniel E. Dr. and Mrs. Kurtz are members of the Second Presbyterian church, of Bellaire. He is a Mason and also a member of the Belmont county and the Ohio State Medical and American Medical societies. He is a life member of the Alumni association of the university of Pennsylvania, has been surgeon of the B. & 0. railroad since 1872, and surgeon of the B., Z. & C. railroad since its inception. From 1879 to 1880 he was surgeon of the Second regiment of National Guards of Ohio. Dr. Kurtz 1s a man of undoubted skill and ability, and has an enviable record as a physician and surgeon. Charles J. La Roche is a prominent and successful young business man of Bellaire. He was born in Wheeling, W. Va., May 6, 1864. His parents were Anton and Barbara La Roche; the father was a native of Germany, and the mother of Ohio. Anton La Roche received his education in the old country, after which he engaged in the manufacture of willow ware, and followed this until the year 1852, when he came to this country and took up his abode in Baltimore, Md., and established a factory there, he also conducting the business in the fatherland at the same time. While on a visit to Germany he was drafted in the army, and though he escaped his property was seized by the government. In 1855 he abandoned his business in the east and came to Wheeling and carried on a business there until about the year 1870, when he came to Bellaire and has since remained here, conducting his former business. In 1861 he espoused the mother of the principal of this sketch and by her had eleven children, only one of them now being alive. Charles La Roche derived his early education from the Bellaire schools. After leaving school he learned glass- engraving, and worked at this for some years. When quite young Mr. La Roche began the study of music and was leader of an orchestra when but eleven years old. He was a music teacher for several years and was very successful in his work. In 1885 with Mrs. M. J. Kelly he started a music store in Bellaire. They continued in partnership for about two years, he then purchased Mrs. Kelly's interest and has since conducted the business alone. Mr. La Roche is a member of th Catholic church, and although never having been prominently identified with any political party he is a loyal democrat. Mr. La Roche is an enterprising young business man and has great ability for conducting a business of this nature on account of his marked musical talent. Samuel H. McGregor was born December 2, 1843, in the house now occupied by himself and family. His early life was spent in acquiring an education from the common schools. His father dying in 1851, 38 - B. 594 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. the farm was rented for a time until 1859, when Samuel took the entire charge of the place, and managed the property under the supervision of his mother. In 1864 he took a trip to the west, visiting the friends in Illinois, and returning in about three months. During this time the farm was managed by Samuel and a brother, R. E., until about 1871 or '72, when the mother purchased .the whole farm from the heirs. From 1871 or '72 until 1885, the farm was operated by the two brothers, when Samuel purchased the farm from the heirs, the mother having died in 1885. Since that time he has lived here on the homestead farm, and, with a sister, has managed the estate. Mr. McGregor has made a valuable addition of 183 acres to the homestead farm, and now owns a very valuable property. Mr. McGregor has not been interested in politics, but has held some unimportant offices of trust in regard to educational matters and roads. Samuel has never married. Alexander McGregor, father of the present resident on the homestead, was born July 6, 1804, in Maryland, and was a son of James and Elizabeth (Gordon) McGregor, natives of Scotland, who emigrated to America some time during revolutionary times. Alexander McGregor's early life was spent principally in acquiring an education from the limited resources at that time at command. But in late years in educating himself, and in the mathematical departments, became very proficient. In about 1817, he, with his father's family, came to Ohio, and the father purchased the farm now occupied by his descendants, together with some additional property. Alexander was employed on the farm by his father, and on the death of his father, the property reverted to him, and here he lived until his death in August, 1851. He was married in 1837, to Miss Eliza Harris, a daughter of Reuben and Sarah (Gill) Harris. Mr. Harris was a native of New Jersey. The Miss Eliza was born in Wheeling in 1818. He was the father of seven children, four of whom are still living: Reuben J., born February 27, 1840; Sarah E., born December 30, 1841; Samuel H., born December 2, 1843; Robert E., born August 22, 1845; Joseph N., born February 18, 1847; Margaret A., born January 19, 1849; Alexander, born August 23, 1851. Reuben J. attended Washington college, and when near the time for his graduation, left that institution, and taught school, and soon after the outbreak of the war, enlisted August 13th in Company B, One Hundred and Twenty-sixth Ohio, under Capt. Kirk. He saw much sharp fighting and had many narrow escapes. Was employed as sergeant in signal corps under McClellan, at Antietam, afterward in Tennessee,. under Burnsides and Foster. Returning, he went west, and was employed in many important railroad surveys. He remained in the west until his death at Manitowoc, Wis., in 1879, at which time he held the position of government inspector of improvement on lakes and rivers. Sarah Elizabeth was married in November, 1866. to Mr. Andrew Neff, a resident of Ohio, with whom she resided until his death in 1871. By him she is the mother of three children, all living: Mary, Nelson and Maggie. She now resides with, and keeps house for, her BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 595 brother. Robert lived on the homestead until his marriage, when he went to Minnesota, engaging in the hardware business in Windom, Minn. He was married 1n 1878, to Miss Mary B. Shields, a native of Ohio, by her he had one child, which is dead. Joseph Nelson left the farm at an early age, going to Bellaire, where he engaged in the business of drugs; left here about 1871, when he went to Windon, where he entered a drug firm as partner. At present he holds the position of cashier of the Windon National bank. He married in 1874, Mary Evans, a native of Wisconsin. By her he had four children, three of whom are still living: Reuben, Lizzie and Maggie. Margaret and Alexander McGregor died when still children. The grandfather and grandmother were the parents of nine children, all of whom are now deceased: Lucinda, born 1789; James, 1791; Margaret, 1794; Mary, 1796; Elizabeth, 1799; Jane, 1800; Alexander, 1804; Robert, 1806, and John, 1810. The family ancestry, as far back as can be traced, show them to be a race remarkable for sturdiness and industry. William J. McClain, the leading contractor and builder, and a representative citizen of Bellaire, was born July 12, 1849, in county Tyrone, Ireland. Joseph and Jane (Ellison) McClain were his parents, they were natives of the same county, the father having been born in the year 1801. After obtaining as much of an education as was possible he went to work as a stone-mason, afterward becoming a contractor, being engaged in this work until his demise in 1867. Joseph was the father of nine children, six sons and three daughters. Six of these children survive their parents, the mother having followed her husband to the grave in the year 1882, dying in her son's home at Bellaire. When fifteen years of age, up to which time he had been engaged in acquiring an education, William McClain began work with his father as a stone-mason, and was engaged in this pursuit in Ireland until 1866, when he came to the United States, and located in Belmont county, first working for John Duboise. After remaining with Mr. Duboise for some time, Mr. McClain began contracting, his first contracts being in Bellaire. His success was not very flattering at the outset, as he was unable to collect the money for several different contracts which he had completed in a satisfactory manner. Through the kindness of Messrs Houge & Cowan, then engaged in banking in the city, Mr. McClain was enabled to continue in his business, they having loaned him the the sum of $300 without security. From this time he had a very prosperous season until 1873, when he invested all of his capital in the Pittsburgh, Wheeling & Kentucky railroad, and the property that had been accumulated during his residence in this country was all lost in this railroad. Continue..., ing in his business, he in time regained his losses and in 1886 purchased a large tract or land near Bellaire, at is what is now known as McClainsville, were he opened a stone quarry. Mr. McClain soon after founded a town known as McClainsville. This quarry has proved a very wise investment, he having built some of the finest buildings in Bellaire and surrounding towns, and is also the builder of the Bel- 596 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. mont county court house and jail, and the Orphans' Home, jail and sheriff's residence of Monroe county. Mr. McClain's reputation as a builder gained for him the building of the Broad Street Methodist Episcopal church of Columbus. In 1870 he took Sarah J. Braiden to wife, and by her has had eight children: James, William J., Samuel, Bessie, Lillie B., Sadie, Richard and Ora M., all living but James and Lillie. Mr. and Mrs. McClain are members of the First Presbyterian church, and the former is also a Mason, and a member of the I. O. O. F. His political faith is founded upon the principles of the republican party. Robert Merritt was born in March, 1809, in Berkely county, Va. He came to this country with his parents when but eighteen months old. Was a son of William and Mary (Long) Merritt, natives of Virginia, who came to Ohio in 18, and settled near the farm now occupied by the son's widow, Mrs. Robert Merritt. Here they lived and died. William Merritt was a man much respected, and looked up to by his neighbors, and with his good wife, made ,excellent neighbors. He died in January, 1835, his wife following him some five or six years later, in February, 1840. They were the parents of seven children, all of whom have passed away: Mary, Robert, Harriet, James, Sarah Ann, Elizabeth, Benjamin Anderson. Robert came with his parents to Ohio, in 18, from Maryland, and with them, settled on the farm near the one now occupied by his widow. His early life was spent at home on the farm and in acquiring an education from the common schools. He was married October 18, 1831, to Eve- line Milligan, a daughter of Hugh and Ruth (Brown) Milligan, both natives of Virginia, the daughter a native of West Virginia, born near Wheeling. Hugh Milligan came to West Virginia at the age of fifteen or sixteen, and located near Wheeling, where he spent the remainder of his life. He was married in 1811, to Miss Ruth Brown, a native of West Virginia, and by her had nine children, six of whom are still living: Sally A., deceased; William, deceased; John, Josiah, Hannah; Peggy Jane, deceased; Mary, Eliza. Eveline married the subject of this sketch, and with him, in 1831, removed to the farm of Mr. Merritt's father, where they remained until 1843, when, having previously completed the present home, he, with his wife and family, removed to the place now occupied by his survivor. They are the parents of ten children, seven of whom are still living: Mary Ann, Eliza R.; James L., deceased; Anna Jane; William, deceased; Hugh Milligan; Sarah Eveline, deceased; Josiah, Benjamin Anderson. Robert Mitchell. Mr. Merritt has never paid much attention to political matters, though at all times a strong democrat. He was a member with his wife of the Rock Hill Presbyterian church, and a strong supporter and worker in that organization. In his death July 26, 1884, the wife lost a loving husband, the sons and daughters an indulgent father, and the community, one of her best citizens. His wife, Mrs. Robert Merritt, still survives him, and surrounded- by her children and grandchildren, lives happily in the home of her husband. Of the children, all but one are married, Robert M., who, at present, resides BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 597 in California. Mrs. Merritt is the mother of seven children living, twenty-nine grandchildren and eleven great-grandchildren. Her daughter, Eliza Stroman, wife of Alfred Stroman, deceased, lives with her on the homestead farm. Mrs. Stroman has had two children: Willie E., deceased; Anna E. Anna, who in 1888, married Frank 0. Alexander, of Missouri, but a native of this state, now lives with her mother and grandmother, and is the mother of two children: John D. and Eveline M. Samuel Moore, one of the leading merchants of Bellaire, was born in Staffordshire, England, in 1847. He is the son of William and Eliza (Downing) Moore. The parents both came from very old English families, their genealogy having been traced back for over 500 years. William Moore was the manager in charge of the Chance Bros'. Glass works for over thirty-four years, and was still holding that position at the time of his death on February 25, 1881. He was the father of fourteen children, having been twice married. The mother of the subject of this sketch bore him seven children, all of them survive her, her death having occurred in 1851. Samuel Moore was educated in England, and served an apprenticeship of seven years as a glass-blower. He followed his trade 1n England until 1871, when he came to the United States, locating at Berkshire, Mass. After one year spent in the latter place Mr. Moore traveled for ten years as a salesman in the eastern states. In 1880 he came to Bellaire, Ohio, and entered the employ of the Union Glass works. Having remained with the Union Glass company for two years, Mr. Moore, in 1883, organized the Crystal Glass works, being associated in this work with J. Adams, T. Hamilton and others. He was made the manager of the company at its inception, and was a director in the same for over five years, and although he is not connected in an official capacity with the company he still retains his stock. In 1881, he purchased the grocery which he now operates. When the Crystal Glass works were destroyed by fire in 1884, Mr. Moore gave his entire attention to the grocery trade until 1887, when he became connected with the Enterprise Glass company, in whose employ he still remains, his grocery business being managed by Mr. T. Cregg. He was married to Sarah Rudge, a native of England. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Moore: Ada M., Hannah, Maggie M., William H. and Ella M., all are living. He and his wife are members of the First Presbyterian church, of which he is a trustee. He was one of the organizers of the Buckeye Building and Loan association, of which he was an appraiser for some time, and is also a stockholder in the Bellaire Gas & Oil company, and has taken quite an active part in politics, being identified with the republican party. Mr. Moore is a broad minded, progressive business man, and a good citizen, taking hold of anything which in his judgment will benefit the community at large. Edmund G. Morgan was one of the most useful and enterprising citizens that Bellaire ever had. He was born in Winchester, Va., in 1823. His parents were both Virginians. After his father's death the family moved to Wheeling, W. Va. Remaining there but a few 598 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. years he crossed the river and settled in St. Clairsville, Ohio, about the year 1834. Here he received his schooling and studied law, but prefering business, went into the drug trade, then into the dry goods business with his father-in-law, R. E. Carothers. Being satisfied that St. Clairsville was not as promising a location for business as some of its sister towns, he came to Bellaire in 1858, and established the first wholesale grocery in Bellaire. The next enterprise toward which he turned his attention, was the coal business. In connection with his father-in-law he purchased a tract of land adjoining the city and opened a coal bank. This business is still conducted by his son, George E. Morgan. Mr. Morgan immediately identified himself with every enterprise, which promised in any way to benefit the city in which he lived. He was largely interested in, and was president of, the Belmont Glass company and Goblet company. At the time of the organization of the B., L. & C. R. R., Mr. Morgan was one of the most active in securing its existence, and shortly after its completion, was elected president of the same, which office he held for several years. He was also one of the organizers of the Bellaire Street R. R. He was a member of the city council for several terms, also of the school board. He lived to do much good, and dying, left a name unbesmirched by any mean actions. Not a church member, yet one of the most liberal contributors to churches and charitable institutions of Bellaire. Mr. Morgan was a Mason and a democrat. George E., son of above, soon after his father's death, took charge of the coal business, and still owns it. Is a member of the Knights of Pythias, and is a democrat. He is one of Bellaire's leading citizens and an enterprising young man.  The most popular hotel man in Bellaire, Ohio, is Ezekiel C. Morris. Mr. Morris was born in Marion county, W. Va., January 28, 1828. He is the son of Richard and Susannah (Stull) Morris, both natives of Virginia. Richard was the son of Zadoc Morris, a native of Delaware, who came to Virginia at an early date, locating near Cassville. Here he remained until his death, which occurred in his ninetieth year, about 1840. He was a farmer by occupation. Richard Morris was born in 1784, in the state of Delaware, coming to Virginia with his parents. He obtained but a limited education, and gave his attention to farming, which he followed all his days, dying in 1872. He was the father of twelve children, eleven of whom are still living. The mother died in 1859. Ezekiel was educated Virginia, after leaving school he served an apprenticeship of four years as a tanner, under ex-Gov- ernor Pierpont. Until the year 1854 Mr. Morris was engaged in the tanner's trade, the last three years of his connection with it he was in business for himself. He sold his tan-yard and purchased the Mann- ington House, at Mannington, W. Va. He operated this hotel for about two years and a half, then went back to his old trade, taking charge of a tannery for a short time at Shinston, Harrison county. During the war he was proprietor of a hotel at Cameron, W. Va. and in 1864 came to Bellaire, purchasing what is now known as the Globe Hotel. Mr. Morris is a man eminently fitted for his  BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 599 business, being a born hotel-keeper, he has improved his house in Bellaire until it is now considered one of the best hotels in eastern Ohio. In 1852 he married Caroline Bruneau, a native of Virginia. They have had two daughters: Alice L. and Mary 0. Mr. and Mrs. Morris always give of their means for the advancement of any and all deserving charitable enterprises, and are among the most popular residents of Bellaire. Mr. Morris is an ardent republican, and was formerly a Whig. He is a member of the Masonic order. One of Bellaire's best physicians and most successful citizens, is Robert W. Muhleman, M. D., who was born in Monroe county, Ohio, in 1853. His parents, Fred and Elizabeth (Zink) Muhleman, were both natives of Switzerland, from which country they emigrated to America about 1830, going direct to Monroe county, where the father engaged in farming, remaining in this business up to the time of his death in 1884. He was married in Monroe county, Ohio, in 1843. This marriage was blessed by the birth of eight children, all of whom survive the father. Mrs. Fred Muhleman still resides, on the farm in Monroe county. Dr. Muhleman, the principal of this biography, received his preliminary education in the Monroe county schools, afterward attending Baldwin university, at Berea, Ohio. After attending college, he returned to his home and taught school for a number of years, during the years of 1873-4 he was superintendent of public schools at Barnesville, Monroe Co., Ohio. In the vacations he had been applying himself to the study of medicine under the tutelage of Dr. S. A. Muhleman, of Wheeling. In 1876 he entered the Pulte Medical college, of Cincinnati, and was graduated therefrom in 1877. The same year he began the practice of medicine in Bellaire, and has remained there since, having acquired a very large practice. In 1879, Dr. Muhleman, in company with C. C. Cratty, C. C. Kelley, H. Roemer and several others, organized the Union Glass company; in 1882, he, with D. J. Smith, S. R. Hamilton and John Shannafelt, organized the Crystal Window Glass company, of which he was made president, and he holds this position at present. He is also largely interested in the Bellaire Window Glass company, in which he holds the office of vice president. Dr. Muhleman invested very largely in Wichita, Kansas, property in the year 1877, and in this enterprise has met with the success which follows business tact and thrift. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church of Bellaire, being one of its most efficient members. In politics, he is a loyal democrat. Robert E. Neal is one of the pioneer characters of Bellaire. He is a native of Belmont county, having first seen the light of day at Uniontown, Belmont county, Ohio, June 15, 1831. Mr. Neal's parents were George and Mary (Daves) Neal, both of Irish descent, and both born in Pennsylvania. George Neal was a cabinet-maker and gunsmith. He came to Ohio and located at Uniontown. Here he remained, working at his trade and bringing up his family of five children, until his demise. His wife also died, and the children are all dead, with the exception of Robert E. Neal, who is the principal of this biographical sketch. Having obtained all the schooling possible, Mr. Neal 600 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. learned the trade of tailoring, but did not work at it many years. He next gave his attention to the livery business in Bellaire, where he went in 1854. He has since remained in this business. He was united in marriage, and the union was crowned by the birth of three children: Mary, Robert F. and William, all of them survive their mother, who has passed away. Mr. Neal married a second time. He is a Mason and an ardent democrat. Mr. Neal probably has as large a trade as any man in the county. He has gained the reputation of being a man square in his dealings with everybody, and of doing everything in his power to accommodate those who give him their patronage. At all times keenly alive to his business interests, yet never overstepping the strictest bounds of honesty. He is always ready to give of his means to any deserving cause, and has supported everything that would tend to benefit the community in which he lives. Alexander Neff is one of the best known and most prosperous farmers and stock-raisers in Belmont county. Mr. Neff is the descendant of an old and influential family. His birth occurred in Pultney township, Belmont county, Ohio, February 11th, 1848. Like most farmer's sons, he was reared on the farm, attending school in the winter and working during the summer months. His schooling was obtained in the district school known as the " Bald Knob" school-house, and at the select school at Centreville, Ohio, taught by S. H. Wallace. Mr. Neff taught school for a short time when he was nineteen years of age. His marriage to Lizzie J. Wallace, of Utica, Licking Co., Ohio, was solemnized February 27th, 1884. *Mrs. Neff was born in Knox county, near Hunt's Station, Ohio. Her parents came from Ireland when very young, their parents settled in Knox county. Mr. Neff was real estate assessor in 1880, and made the decennial appraisment of lands in Pultney township. He has always been a democrat. Mr. Neff is a member of the Presbyterian church, and is clerk of the session of Coalbrook church, St. Clairsville presbytery. He has been engaged in farming and stock-raising all his life, and has made a marked success in this line, being recognized as one of the leading agriculturists of the township. Mr. Neff's parents were born in Pultney township, near Neff's Siding, on the B. & O. railroad. The mother was born April 23d, 1814, and died April loth, 1883. The father died October 29th, 1852. Their marriage took place April 1st, 1845. Their parents came from the state of Maryland about 1801, or 1802, and settled at McMahon's Creek, in Belmont county, Ohio. They were of Scotch-Dutch-Irish descent. In religion they were Covenanters. Andrew James Neff was born March 4, 1850, on the farm he now occupies, the son of Andrew and Jane (Alexander) Neff, natives of Ohio. His early life was spent on the farm and in acquiring an education at the common schools, he also spent one term at the select school at Bethel. His father dying in 1852, Mr. Neff and his two elder brothers, John W. and Alexander Neff; were left the entire charge of the farm and support of the family. In 1883 Andrew bought the homestead farm from the remaining heirs, and has since BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 601 that time operated it for himself. He was married in 1883 to Mary A. Brannen, daughter of Joseph and Harriet Brannen, residents of Ohio. They are the parents of two children, both living: Herbert B. and Hazel J. He never pays any attention to politics, more than to vote the democratic ticket. Both Mr. Neff and wife are members and strong supporters of the Bethel Presbyterian church. Theodore Neff, a representative farmer of Pultney township, Belmont county, Ohio, was born in Belmont county, Ohio, in 1857. Until twenty-eight years old he was engaged in assisting his father in farm ing, and obtaining an education. In 1878 he married Miss Nancy J. McKelvey, a daughter of Samuel McKelvey, a resident of Meade township. At his father's death in 1883, the home farm was left to him. Two years later he bought another farm adjoining the home farm. In 1886 he again bought another farm in Pultney township, and removed to it, where he has since resided. He is now engaged 1n growing fine fruits and vegetables for the markets. Mr. and Mrs. Neff are the parents of the following named children: Edna D., Jacob Harris and Carrie. L., all living. Mr. Neff has paid but little attention to politics beyond the affairs of the county and township. He was elected assessor of York township on the democratic ticket, and has always been identified with all enterprise relating to schools and public roads, and is now secretary of the Enterprise Farmers' Alliance in this county. Gerge Neff, father of the subject of this mention, was born in June, 1811, in Richland township, Belmont county, Ohio. He was a son of Conrad and Elizabeth (Feeley) Neff, natives of Maryland and Pennsylvania, respectively. Conrad Neff was a carpenter by trade. After leaving Maryland he settled in Pennsylania, and was married. After three years' married life his wife died, leaving two children, one boy and one girl, Henry and Hannah. Thence he moved to Ohio, where he married. Miss Feeley. By his second wife he had eleven children, eight sons and three daughters, five of whom survive, they are: Susan, Conrad, William, Benjamin and Jacob. Those who are deceased are: Henry, George, Mary, Peter, Thomas, Ann and Hannah. At Conrad Neff's demise the old homestead was left to his wife during her life, and on her death it was sold to the youngest son, Jacob, who still owns and resides on it. The proceeds were divided among the heirs. Besides the home property, Conrad left a large amount of land. During his lifetime he gave each son a farm, George's land being situated in York township. George Neff was married in 1840. to Miss Martha Williams, daughter of Ezra Williams, a native of the county of Cork, Ireland, but a resident at the time of Belmont county, Ohio. Ezra Williams was married to Miss Armelia Thompson, who was born in the first log cabin that was built where the city of Bridgeport now stands. Of the three children born to Mr. and Mrs. Neff, Theodore is the only living representative. The children were: Sarah Elizabeth, Ezra and Theodore. George Neff and wife were members of the Methodist Episcopal church. He died December 17, 1883, and his wife passed away September 29, 1878. The Neff family 602 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. have always been one of the most respected families in the county, always being industrious, economical men; none of the name were ever known to go to law with his fellow man. The popular and successful manager and shipping clerk of the Belmont Glass company, of Bellaire, Ohio, is Alexander Ogle. Mr. Ogle has, by unflagging energy and devotion to his employer's interests, worked his way from a general assistant around the company's works to his present responsible position. He was born in the city of Bellaire March 3, 1848, the son of Benjamin and Julia (McElycene) Ogle, natives of Ohio and Pennsylvania, respectively. Mr. Ogle received his schooling in the Bellaire city schools, afterward working upon the river for a short time. He was variously engaged until the secession of the southern states, at which time he became an assistant in one of the departments of the Union army, being with the Seventy- seventh Ohio regiment of volunteers. He served until the close of the war in this capacity, being too young to enlist as a regular soldier. Mr. Ogle was with Sherman on his march to the sea, and also at Pittsburgh Landing, and participated in several other important engagements. After the war he returned to Bellaire, and when the erection of the works of the Belmont Glass company began he entered the employ of that company, and has remained with them up to this time. Catherine Lilly, of this city, became his wife in July, 1870, and has borne him three children: Bertha M., Ora O. and Alexander F. Mrs. Ogle and her daughters are members of the Christian church, of which they are active communicants. Mr. Ogle is a member of the Knights of Pythias. He espouses the principles incorporated in the platform of the republican party, and has ever been an active and faithful follower of this organization. Mr. Ogle has gained many friends in his business and social career, and is held in the highest esteem by the people who know him best. A man of much force of character and of strict integrity. Benjamin F. Ogle was born in February 28, 1822, in Mead township, Belmont county, Ohio, and was a son of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Fletcher) Ogle, natives of Virginia and New Jersey, respectively. His early life was spent at home acquiring an education from the limited resources at that time at command, and in assisting his foster parents on the farm. At about the age of fourteen, becoming tired of the quiet and disagreeable life led here, he ran away and from that time forth carved his way alone. From here he worked at different occupations until about 1836, when he engaged in boating on the Ohio, from the source to its mouth and 0n many of its tributaries. Here he worked at many different phases of steam-boat life until finally having by industry, patience and perseverance, acquired a knowledge of the channels of the stream over which he had been boating, he was employed as pilot on the Ohio, between Pittsburgh and Louisville, in 1839. His life as pilot was begun in a very humble way, but by the industry and perseverance which have always marked his career he soon rose in his profession until in or about 1849, when he was considered one of the best pilots on the Ohio, and from that time until C. L. POORMAN BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 603 the time of his retirement held many places of trust and great responsibility. On the breaking out of the war Mr. Ogle was engaged on the steamer " Unis," between Pittsburgh and Louisville, under Capt. J. McClure, of Wheeling, but after the outbreak was, by reason of his knowledge of the river channels, made a government pilot, and while here in this position saw many important engagements and had many narrow escapes. He was engaged 1n piloting dispatch-boats, gunboats, transports, etc., and necessarily saw much fighting. He was from the opening to the close of the war engaged in the government service, and some of the more important engagements in which he participated were, Fort Donnelson, Pittsburgh Landing, Vicksburg, Arkansas Post, and many smaller engagements. At the close of the war Mr. Ogle again returned to the service of the different steam companies operating on the Ohio. In 1885, having been for many years in the boat service and having acquired a small competency, Mr. Ogle retired from active life and now resides in Bellaire, Ohio, with his wife and son. Mr. Ogle was married in May, .1845, to Miss Julia McElvaine, a daughter of James McElvaine and Mary (Vinzandt) a descendant of Scotland, but a native and resident of Pennsylvania, and a farmer of Lawrence county. They are the parents of three daughters and two sons, all of whom are still living: Cordelia A., now Mrs. Hibbard, of Barnesville; Alexander C., married and living in Bellaire; Mary A., now Mrs. Mary Lille, of Bellaire; Ella V., now Mrs. Shoemacher, of Massilon, Ohio; Theodore D., still un-married and resides at home with his parents. Mr. and Mrs. Ogle are members of the Disciple church of Bellaire, and are strong workers for its interests. Benjamin Ogle, Sr., was born in the east, and at the time of his death was engaged on the Ohio in flat-boating, and on one of these trips met his death. His death occurred some three or four months previous to the birth of his son, and after the birth of the son he, the son, was bound out to a farmer residing near them, and it is a praiseworthy thing to notice that Benjamin Ogle, Jr., has risen from what we term poverty and obscurity to a position of independence and respectability, solely through his own exertions. After the father's death the mother re-married, and thus severed her connection with the Ogle family. The ancestry of the family dates back many years, but owing to limited ways can not be accurately followed. The grandfather was the man who, with a relative, settled at Dillie's Bottom, in Mead township, and the present family are direct descendants of Gov. Ogle, who reigned over the extensive territory of Maryland, in 1735, and many years ago the family was one of the most prominent in America. Another was governor of Delaware in 1750, both of whom secured their commissions from King George of England. Christian L. Poorman was born at Mechanicsburg, Penn., October 28, 1825. His grandparents came from Switzerland. His grandfather served in the Revolutionary war. His father, Christian Poor- man, was a soldier in the war of 1812, and was wounded at the battle of Lundy's Lane. He removed with his parents in 1834, to Columbiana county, Ohio, and afterward to Pittsburgh, Penn. He learned 604 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. the carpenter's trade with his father, and worked at cabinet-making from 1845 to 1848, in Allegheny City. He came to Belmont county in 1850. He was educated at the public schools, and at night schools while working at the trade. He was elected justice of the peace in 1854, and auditor of Belmont county in 1858, and was re-elected in 1860. He recruited a company for the Forty-third Ohio volunteer infantry in 1861, and served as its captain until July, 1862, when he was detailed by Governor Todd to recruit for the Ninety-eighth Ohio volunteer infantry, and was appointed lieutenant colonel when organized, and after the death of Col. George Webster, killed at Perrysville, in command of the brigade, was made colonel of the regiment which he had commanded in the battle of Perrysville, where every other field officer in the brigade, and thirty-eight soldiers of the regiment were killed, and 'c0 soldiers of the regiment were wounded. Served with the regiment until it was reduced to less than 00 men for duty. After returning to St. Clairsville he edited the Belmont Chronicle, which he had purchased in 1860, and having studied law, graduated at the Cincinnati law school, and was admitted to the practice of law in the supreme court of the state, and practiced with marked success for two years, but preferred newspaper work to the practice of the law. In 1870 he removed to Bellaire, and organized the Bellaire Implement & Machine works, which, for want of sufficient capital, and because of the great depression in business after the panic of 1873, failed a few years later. In 1878 he commenced the publication of the Bellaire Tribune, as a weekly paper. He started the Evening Tribune in 1880, as a daily, and enlarged both since, making the former a semi-weekly, both of which are running successfully. He was elected to the house of representatives of the general assembly of the state in 1885, and was re-elected in 1887, serving the first time as chairman of the committee on privileges and elections, which investigated the Cincinnati election frauds, and in the second term as a leading member of the financial committee. William M. Reed, one of the most successful boot and shoe dealers, and one of the well-known citizens of Bellaire, was born in county Derry, Ireland, in 1835. He is the son of John and Mary Reed, both natives of Ireland. John Reed was an expert engineer. Coming to this country in 1845, he located at Pittsburgh, Penn., remaining there until his death in 1868. His death was caused by a fall while helping to save the property of the company for which he was working. He left seven children, five of them still living. William Reed was educated in the Pittsburgh schools, and then began working in a rolling mill, having worked at the trade of a nailer while so employed. In 1868 he went to Steubenville, Ohio, remaining there four years. While in Steubenville, Mr. Reed bought some stock in the Bellaire Nail works, and soon after coming to Bellaire, he commenced work for that company. He married Josephine Krouskope in 1860, having had twelve children by her, nine of the children are still living. Both Mr. and Mrs. Reed are members of the Second Presbyterian church, of Bellaire, he is also a member of the Masonic fraternity and of the BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 605 K. of P. In 1888 Mr. Reed opened a small boot and shoe store on Gravel Hill, but in 1890 he moved his business to his present location in the business part of Bellaire. For eight years he has been a member of the city council, and for some time was president of that body. He is a republican. Since coming to Bellaire, Mr. Reed has not only made a marked business success, but he has also become very popular with his fellow-citizens, having commanded their respect and esteem by sterling integrity and a strict observance of the laws which should govern the dealings of man and man. He is regarded as one of the substantial men of the city, having given his aid at all times to every public improvement which in his judgment would benefit the community. One of the leading grocers and politicians of Bellaire, is Jacob Rietz, a native of Germany, having been born in Bavaria, in 1841. His parents were Jacob and Margaret Rietz. The father was a farmer and lived in Germany until 1846, when he emigrated to the United States. They took up their abode in Washington county, Ohio, where he purchased a farm. For a number of years Jacob, Sr., was engaged in the lumber trade on the Muskingum river, having met with success in his enterprises he is now living a life of retirement, having raised five children who are now living and blessing the parents who gave them life. Jacob Rietz, of Bellaire, is the son of the above named. After obtaining a fair schooling in Washington county, he assisted his father in the lumber business until he was about twenty-five years old, he then spent some years in boating and various other occupations, and in 1875, came to Bellaire, entering the employ of the Baltimore & Ohio railroad company, as a machinist. He remained with them for two years, and in 1877, opened a small grocery store on the lot where he now conducts one of the largest trades in the city. Miss Caroline Schromm, of Lowell, Ohio, became his wife in 1868, and has borne him four children: Albert J., Nora, William H. and Clarence E., all are living but The last named, who died in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Rietz are communicants of the German Reform church, and the former is also a member of the I. 0. 0. F. Always having taken a patriotic interest in politics, Mr. Rietz was placed in the city council by the democratic party in 1888, and has conducted himself to his own credit and the benefit of the city. Mr. Rietz has been very successful in business and is one of the substantial men of Bellaire, taking much interest in anything which promises to be of aid to the municipality. He was one of the original stockholders of the Dollar Sayings bank of Bellaire. Albert D. Rodefer, senior member of the firm of Rodefer Brothers, glass manufacturers, of Bellaire, Ohio, was born in the city of Bellaire in 1841, the son of John and Mary (Horn) Rodefer. John Rodefer was the son of John Rodefer, Sr., a native of Ohio. In 1796 John Rodefer, Sr., came to Wheeling, W. Va., and engaged in his trade of a blacksmith. Soon after coming to Wheeling Ike was married to Miss Barbara Bennett, daughter of Capt. John Bennett, the famous Indian scout and trailer. After his marriage he moved on to a farm 606 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. on Wheeling creek, where he was engaged in farming and distilling until about the year 1833. Having purchased a tract of 133 acres of land which now constitutes the very center of the city of Bellaire, he lived there until he disposed of it in 1853, he then moved to what is now known as Pultney Bottoms, and lived there until his death, which occurred about the year 1858. He died at the advanced age of eighty- eight years, and his wife died the following year, having reached her eighty-sixth year. They were the parents of seven children, all of whom are now dead with the exception of two. John Rodefer, Jr., was born June 16, 1810. His early life was passed on a farm in Virginia, where he was also interested in river transportion, making several trips to New Orleans. In 1833 he came into Ohio, where he died February 7, 1888. His wife was Mary, the daughter of S. L. Horn, who was of a roving spirit, having been born in Maine, he made the, then perilous, trip to Ohio at an early date. He was under Commodore Perry in his great battles on the lakes, and finally met his end in Missouri. The marriage ceremony of John Rodefer and Mary Horn was solemnized in 1840, to whom seven children were born, five of these children still survive the mother, who died in 1885. Albert D. Rodefer attended the schools of his native city, finishing his schooling in the commercial college of Wheeling. When twenty-two years old he went west and entered the employ of the Western Fur company, being occupied in boating on the Missouri river. During the winter months he was engaged in teaming across the prairies for the same company. For some time Mr. Rodefer carried the money for paying the soldiers at the forts along the Missouri river, very often carrying large sums of money through a country where his life would not have been worth a moment's purchase had it been known that he had money on his person. In 1873 he returned to his native state and the following year entered the employ of the National. Glass company, as shipping clerk, and remained with them until they suspended business in 1876. In the following year in company with his brothers,, Thornton A. and John F., Mr. Rodefer purchased the business, which has since been operated under the name of the National Glass works, he being the general manager of the same. By his marriage to Margaret Cochrane, a resident of Belmont county, Mr. Rodefer had three children, Lillie J., now living in San Francisco, wife of R. Hall; Kate C., and one that died in its infancy. Mrs. Rodefer died in May, 1866. Mr. Rodefer married for his second wife Rebecca McElroy, by whom he has had three children: Lucy H., Mary M. and Albert E., now dead. Mrs. Rodefer is a member of the Christian church, in which society she is an active worker. Few men have had a more varied experience in life, and few men have held themselves above the temptations of a business career more successfully than has Albert D. Rodefer. He is one of the most influential and most highly esteemed men of Bellaire. He is a democrat, believing firmly in the principles and platform of that organization. Andrew Roeder, one of Bellaire's most prominent and prosperous citizens, is one of twelve children born to Henry and Louisa (Loeffert) BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 607 Roeder. The parents were natives of Germany, and came to this country in 1853, bringing their family with them. The father was a farmer in his native land, and when he arrived in the United States, he locared in Baltimore, Md. In 1858, he came to Bellaire, Ohio, and made his home with his children, who resided there, his death occurring in 1863, his wife followed him to the grave in 1880. Andrew Roeder was born in Kreis Schuechtern, Province Hessen, Germany, in 1833, coming to America when sixteen years old. His education was received in the schools of his native land. Going at once to Baltimore, he there learned the cooper's trade, working at it until 1868. In 1857, Mr. Roeder came to Bellaire and entered the employ of the B. & 0. railroad, as a cooper. In 1868, he accepted a position as state policeman on the B. & 0. railroad, which he held until 1885. He was then elected justice of the peace, an office that he still holds. Mr. Roeder and son, have also become interested in the insurance business, and now carry on one of the largest agencies in the county. He married Catharine Menges, in 1854. Mrs. Roeder was a native of the city of Baltimore, Md. Eleven children are the fruit of this union: Catharine, Gust, Maggie, Charles and Minnie, are living, the others died in infancy. Mr. and Mrs. Roeder are members of the German Reform church, and are very prominent members of the best circles of Bellaire. Mr. Roeder is a Mason, and a member of the U. A. of D. He has. always been actively engaged in politics, being very prominently identified with the republican party of Belmont county. He was the first man elected to the office of constable in Pultney township by that party, and has served the public in various offices of trust and responsibility for twenty-five years. Mr. Roeder is quite largely interested in the Etna Manufacturing company, and is also a stockholder in the Bellaire Savings bank. A public spirited, progressive man. Nathan H. Rowles was born in Belmont county, Ohio, in 1828, the son of Azariah and Sarah (Henderickson) Rowles, both natives of Maryland. Azariah was the son of Hezekiah Rowles, who was also a native of Maryland. The family can easily be traced back to the landing of William Penn, and it 1s found to have been one of the supporters of that famous man's creed. Hezekiah was the father of three sons, two of whom came to Ohio, one of them settling in Harrison county, and the other, the father of Nathan, locating in Belmont county. Azariah was born in the year 1792. His early life was passed in Maryland, where he learned the cooper's trade at an early age. He followed his trade the greater part of his life and was a patriot and a man of much power. He served his country during the war of 1812, and twelve years later came to Ohio, settling in Colerain township, Belmont county. Here he died in 1846. His marriage took place in Maryland about the year 1819, and resulted in the birth of nine children, five sons and four daughters. Six of these children, still survive. The mother joined her husband in the eternal sleep in the year 1858. Nathan H. Rowles did not obtain a very extended education as he was obliged to begin work when fifteen years old. At this time he began to learn the blacksmith trade, which he has followed almost 608 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. continuously since. Mr. Rowles owned a blacksmith shop in Bellaire from 1854 to 1858, having settled there at the former date. In 1858 he, in company with T. Garrett, established a general merchandise store, which he operated until 1860, when he returned to his trade. November 12, 1850, Mary S. Garrett, sister of Capt. T. Garrett, became his wife. A family of five children have grown up about him, and are all still living to call him blessed. Mr. and Mrs. Rowles are consistent members of the Methodist Episcopal church. In 1864 Mr. Rowles answered his country's call and enlisted in Company D, One Hundred and Seventieth Ohio regiment, becoming captain of his company. He fought gallantly in the battles of Snickersford, Winchester and several others of equal moment. From 1874 to 1876 Capt. Rowles served the city as city marshal, doing effective work; he is a republican. Of such men as this the true free land is composed. The backbone of any country is formed by the men who fill its trades and who till its soil. John W. Sanders was the pioneer window glass manufacturer of Bellaire. He was born in Waynesburg, Penn., in January, 1839, the son of Malthers M. and Mary (Jackson) Sanders, both of Pennsylvania. The father was a tailor, and lived in many places in the Ohio valley, being for a number of years engaged in business in Bellaire. He is now a resident of Grand Island, Neb. Dr. Sanders, of Grand Island, Neb., is the only child who survives out of the six children which were born to him. The wife died in July, 1887. John was the recipient of a common school education, having attended the schools of Jefferson county, Ohio, his parents having moved to that county when he was quite young. At seventeen years of age he went into business with his uncle, John Jackson, at Clarington, Ohio, where he remained for several years. He then began business for himself in company with James Messerly, going into the general merchandise trade. In the fall of 1866 he disposed of his interest in the business, and the following year Mr. Sanders came to Wheeling and entered the dry goods trade with H. Brues. In 1872 he moved to Bellaire and, with Stephen Sheets, organized a stock company for the purpose of manufacturing window glass. The concern was known as the Bellaire Window Glass company, of which he was made secretary. Serving in this capacity for some years, he was subsequently elected president, and acted as general manager and president of the company up to the time of his death, which occurred March 28, 1884. While in Wheeling he was united in marriage to M. Alma Surgison, daughter of Dr. J. W. Surgison, who for many years was a prominent dentist in Wheeling. He died in 1881. He was formerly a resident of Westchester, Penn., and came to Wheeling in 1865. He was the father of five children, four of them still living. His wife died in 1866. The marriage of Mr. Sanders took place in 1870, and was blessed by the birth of six children, all of whom survive him. The children are: Edward W. Annie B., Mary A. James M., John W. and Helen V. Mr. and Mrs. Sanders were both members of the Methodist Episcopal church, of Wheeling. BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 609 and he was a member of the Masonic fraternity. Mr. Sanders was for some time a member of the Bellaire city council, being a representative of the republican party in that body. A man who star ed almost empty-handed in life, yet one who made a success, and died possessed of a fortune, and what is better, possessed of the hearts of his friends and the respect of the community in which he had lived. One of the pioneers of Belmont county, and one of its leading benefactors, is Charles W. Satterfield, who was born in Morton county, W. Va. Having acquired a fair education, Mr. Satterfield first became a clerk in a general merchandise store, afterward becoming an extensive shipper of produce, his market being in the east. He was for some years an express messenger on the Baltimore & Ohio railroad.. He came to Bellaire, and was engaged on the B. & 0. K. R. company's bridge at Bellaire, which was then in the course of construction. In his young days Mr. Satterfield learned the carpenter's trade, and since his coming to this city, has followed the contracting and building industry. He was married to Sarah Amos, a native of West Virginia. Four sons and eight daughters, four of them now deceased, are the fruit of this marriage. His three sons, Erastus F., William S. and Joseph M., are now conducting an extensive business in Bellaire, under the firm name of J. M. Satterfield & Co. J. M. Satterfield was for a number of years in the employ of the Baron Hardware company, and in 1888, in connection with his brothers, succeeded to the business then carried on by the Ohio firm. William D. was born in 1858. His early life was passed in West Virginia, where, when but twelve years of age, he began to work in an iron mill, subsequently having been in the employ of the Bellaire Nail works for over thirteen years. He came to Bellaire in October, 1883, and was taken into the employ of the Spaulding Iron company, at Brilliant, Ohio, being a stockholder and director in the same. Remaining with them until January 30, 1890, Mr. Satterfield at that time returned to Bellaire and gave his full attention to the business in that city. He was married in October, 1888, to Hallie Gloson, of this city. Mr. and Mrs. Satterfield are communicants of the Presbyterian church, of Brilliant, Ohio. He is also a member of the K. of P., and is also a loyal republican. Peter Sellars was a native of eastern Virginia, where he was born in 1813, in Rockingham county. He was a carpenter. Coming to Wheeling in 1838, he worked at his trade there for some time, then opened a repair shop for clock and watches. He moved his business to Bel- laire in 1867, and lived there until his death in 1885. In 1837 he married Nancy E. Colter, a native of Belmont county, Ohio, by whom he had seven children; his wife and four children' are still living, the mother having reached the ripe age of seventy-two years. James W. Sellars, son of Peter, one of the oldest photographers of Belmont county, and the subject of this sketch, was born in Wheeling, W. Va., in 1840, where he attended school for some time, after which he spent some years as pressman in the Gazette office in that city. The paper was then under the management of James A. Bingham. After leaving 39-B 610 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. the Gazette, Mr. Sellars was for several years an employe in a rolling mill. Spending some years in travel he, in 1860, began to study the art of photography under Charles Griffen, of Wheeling. Mr. Sellars first began business for himself at Wheeling, but soon came to Bellaire, and has since resided in this city. Maggie E. Giffen became his wife in 1863, and the marriage has resulted in the birth of five children: Laura B., Annie E., Daisy M., James H. and Edith E. Daisy and Edith are deceased. Mrs. Sellars is a native of Belmont county. Both she and her husband are members of the Disciples Church, of Bellaire. Annie E. is now the wife of Louis Battell, secretary of the Goblet works, of Finley, Ohio. Mr. Sellars is identified with the republican party, although only as a voter of that ticket, as he has never cared to connect himself actively with politics. He has made a success of his business, being one of the best artists in the Ohio valley, and commands the respect of the people of the community. John B. Shannafelt is one of the largest railroad contractors in the state of Ohio. His home is at Bellaire, Belmont county, Ohio. Mr. Shannafelt was born near Nugers Town, Md., in the year 1812. His parents were Henry and Sarah Shannafelt, both natives of Germany. The father was a farmer in Germany, and came to this country about the year 1807, locating in Washington county, Md., where he purchased a tract of land, remaining there until his death in 1815. He was the father of two children: William F., who became the superintendent of the Cumberland & Mount Savage railroad, meeting his death while in the discharge of his duties overseeing the task of replacing a derailed engine on the track, and John B., the subject of this biography. The mother died in 1817. John was unable Ito attend school in his boyhood and all the education that he acquired has been gained by dint of hard work and associating with others who have had more advantages in that line. When but a small boy he was employed on the Government Water-Works at Washington, D. C. He removed to Elliott's Mills, Md., and began working in taking out granite rock for the road-bed on the Baltimore road, which has since become the Baltimore & Ohio railroad. He was employed in running a horse car from Frederick City to Baletown, a distance of sixty-four miles, when locomotives were as yet unknown. He continued in the employ of the Baltimore road until 1852, when he became a railroad contractor. In 1840, he went into the southern states and took large contracts for the building of roads in those states. He has built roads in seventeen different states of the Union. In 1854 he came to Bellaire, at which time he was engaged in building the Central Ohio railroad. Mr. Shannafelt afterward moved his family to Peltsburg in 1857, and began the construction of the C. & P. railway. When the war broke out he enlisted in the First Virginia artillery, serving with them until 1865. He was in seventeen hard fought battles, and participated in twenty- six skirmishes. He was severely wounded in the battle of Freeman s Ford while trying to save his captain's life, he was also wounded in the battle of Gettysburg. After the close of the war he returned BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 611 home and resumed his business, and has since continued in it with increasing success. January 15, 1849, he was married to Frances Keller, who was a resident of Frederick City, Md. Nine children have come of this marriage. Mr. and Mrs. Shannafelt are both earnest members of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Shannafelt is a republican, and has filled several important offices, and was a member of the success of his life, both financially and as a citizen of good repute. equalizing board of the state of Ohio. A man who has made a marked David J. Smith, secretary of the Union Window Glass company, of Bellaire, is the son of Hon. David Smith, who was one of the early and leading citizens of Columbus, Ohio, and who was widely and favorably known in his day throughout the state of Ohio as an able editor and a wise jurist. Mr. Smith was born in Columbus, in 1829, and lived in that vicinity during his boyhood days, receiving the education usnally gotten in the public schools of Ohio. In early manhood he came to Wheeling, W. Va., which place was his home, with one or two short intervals, till 1867. In 1852, he was ,married to Miss Martha M. Gorrell. Mrs. Smith died in 1877, leaving two children, Mary E. and William B., both of whom now live in Bellaire. In 1867, Mr. Smith, with others, organized the Bellaire Nail Works company, and located it at Bellaire. On its organization, he was elected secretary of the company, which position he filled for some six or seven years. As this company has grown into one among the very large concerns of the Ohio valley, Mr. Smith feels a pride in the fact that he and his comrades who were in it during its infancy and weakness, planted seed that has grown so famously. After leaving the Bellaire Nail works, Mr. Smith engaged in the lumber trade. This he continued for several years, when he forced a copartnership with Julius Armstrong, under the firm name of Armstrong & Smith; this firm operated a planing-mill, and dealt in lumber, and continued until August, 1880, when their mill was burned. They then sold out their yard stock and quit the business. In 1883, he, in connection with others, got up the Crystal Window Glass company. On its organization, he was elected secretary, which position he held for a little more than a year. Since that time he has been engaged in the window glass business, at the Enterprise and Union Glass company's works. As will be seen from the foregoing, Mr. Smith has been identified with many of Bellaire's most extensive manufacturing establishments, and has been one who —as far as his ability permitted has helped to build up Bellaire to the fair position she now occupies. Mr. Smith is an ardent republican, being one of the B00 men in Virginia, who voted for Lincoln in 1860, and he still believes in that grand old party. One of Bellaire's most prominent attorneys and citizens is Joseph B. Smith. Mr. Smith was born in Columbiana county, March 29, 1826. His early education was obtained in the public schools of Columbiana county. He afterward taught school for some years, the first school that he taught being in Clearfield county, Penn., near the spot where William Penn placed the boundary line of his purchase from the 612 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. Indians. Mr. Smith first began the study of the law in 1849, under its Judge Clark, of New Lisbon, Ohio, with whom he remained for two years, he then taught school for one year in Kentucky, after which, in 1851, he was admitted to the bar at Cincinnati. He first began the practice of his profession in Columbiana county, at Hanoverton, where he remained for some six years, he then went to Brown county, Kan., and was elected from the fourth district to the state senate. In the following year he returned to Ohio, coming to Bellaire soon after his return; and began the practice of the law in Belmont county. In the past he has been an active worker in the ranks of the republican party, having run on that ticket for prosecuting attorney. Although still loyal he has retired from aggressive political work. In 1850 Eliza R. Preston became his wife. Mrs. Smith was also a native of Columbiana county. Four children were born to them: Hartwell S., Willie L., Ulysses J. and Ledria M. Mrs. Smith died in July, 1883, and Mr. Smith was again married in 1884 to Mrs. H. A. Watson, daughter of John H. Heaton, of St. Clairsville, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are active members of the Presbyterian church. Few men make more of a success in the practice of the law than Mr. Smith, his services are in demand in several of the largest cities of the state, and he is looked upon as one of the most eminent lawyers of the Belmont county bar. P. W. and Sarah (Trotter) Smith were the parents of the above. The father was a native of Ireland, and the mother of Pennsylvania. P. W. was the son of Robert Smith. He was the father of ten children, all dead but one. P. W. Smith was three years old when he came to the United States. He was educated in Pennsylvania, and afterward went to Columbiana county, Ohio, where he taught school. Robert came to this country in 1790, locating in Pennsylvania, where he remained until 1812, when he moved to Columbiana county, remaining there until his death in 1854. P. W. Smith spent the last years of his life on a farm. November, 1823, he was married. He was the father of eight children, five of them living. The oldest son is Gen. R. W. Smith, of Chicago. The mother died February 22, 1875, and the father October 12, 1875. His sister, Sarah W., has since died in Iowa, and his brothers, John C. and James T. in California. George W. Walters, senior partner of the hardware firm of George Walters & Co., is a son of George and Isabella (Little) Walters, the former one of the partners of the Wheeling Wagon & Carriage company, and was born November 11, 1849. Until about the age of fifteen he remained at home, acquiring an education, spending about three years at Harding's Business college. About the age of fifteen he entered on his mercantile life in Wheeling, first with Ott, Son & Co., as shipping clerk, then as book-keeper, and finally as traveling salesman. He remained with this firm until the latter part of 1871, when he, with S. O. Cummins, formed the firm of Cummins & Walters, hardware dealers, in Bellaire, and with him he remained until January 1, 1883. He and his brother, Charles Walters, then formed the firm of George Walters & Co., hardware dealers, first lo- BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 613 cating in the Gorby building, continuing here for three years, when they purchased a building of J. H. Grafton, and after enlarging the same commenced business at that place, where they have since remained. He was married in 1874 to Miss Minnie Wilson, a daughter of Thomas Wilson, of Centreville, Ohio. By her he has one son, Charles W., born in 1876. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity of Bellaire, and a member of the Knights of Honor. Both he and wife are members of the First Methodist Episcopal church, of Bellaire, Ohio. He has paid some attention to home politics, serving the city as councilman. He was elected as trustee of the Bellaire water works in 1887, and his term expiring in 1890, he was re-elected for three more years. During all his service as chairman, Mr. Walters' management has caused $5,000 debt to be paid. He is one of the directors of the Enterprise Window Glass company and Bellaire Glass works, besides owning some real estate in different parts of the city. He has always been successful in all his dealings, and is one of the pushing, enterprising men who has helped make Bellaire what she is. Levi Wells was a Pennsylvanian who came to Ohio in the year 1822, locating in the vicinity of Mt. Pleasant, on Short creek. Here he began working at his trade of a blacksmith, having learned his trade of his father. As far back as the family can be traced they are found to have been blacksmiths, this useful trade being handed down from father to son. Levi was a soldier in the war of 1812, and was severely wounded during one of its fierce conflicts. He remained at Mt. Pleasant until 1840, when he sold his business to his oldest son, and removed to the neighborhood of St. Clairsville, where he died in 1860. Of thirteen children, five of them still survive him. Henry Wells, his son, was born in 1814, and came with his father to Ohio. As soon as he was old enough he began working at his father's forge, following the trade until 1859. He purchased his father's business and conducted it for two years; he then removed to Bridgeport, Ohio, in 1857, operating a shop there until 1859, at the expiration of this period he entered the stove business at Martin's Ferry, which was conducted by his brothers. He took charge of these works until 1862, when he began filling government contracts for hay and grain, continuing in this until 1865. Moving back to Martin's Ferry he again assumed control of the stove works, keeping this position until 1874. His death occurred January 4, 1889. Mr. Welk married Margaret McConahey in 1845. She bore him Three children, dying in 1853, three weeks after the birth of her son, Thompson W. Wells, the subject of this sketch. Mr. Wells was an active worker in the Presbyterian church, having been one of the founders of the church of that denomination in Bridgeport, and was one of the first elders. Thompson W. Wells, M. D., was born in Bridgeport, Belmont Co., Ohio, February 9, 1853. His education was obtained in the Martin's Ferry public schools and was finished in the Franklin college, in Harrison county, Ohio. After leaving college Dr. Wells began to study medicine with Dr. R. F. Turner, of Wheeling, in 1872, remaining with him one year. He then entered a medical college of Philadelphia, Penn., and also 614 - HISTORY OF THE UPPER OHIO VALLEY. studied at the same time with Dr. McFarland, of that city. He was graduated with honor March , 1875, and began the practice of his profession- at Bearsville, Monroe Co., Ohio, where he remained for ten years. In 1886 Dr. Wells came to Bellaire, where he now resides and practices. Esebell Smith became his wife in 1874, and has borne him four children: Ellen E., Mabel T., Malcom M. and Palma, all living. Mrs. Wells is a native of Belmont county. Dr. Wells is a Mason, and, although he has never taken any active part in politics, he is a firm supporter of the republican party. Dr. Wells is considered one of the first physicians in Belmont county, and has met with much success in his treatment of the physical ills of humanity. Harry G. Wilson, the popular and efficient superintendent of the Bellaire Water works, and a prominent citizen, was born in 1849 in Belmont county, Ohio. His parents were John and Sarah (Pryor) Wilson, both of Maryland. John was the son of William Wilson, who came from England to this country at a very early date, locating near Baltimore, Md., and afterward coming to Belmont county, where he was engaged in farming until his death in 1855. John migrated to Ohio with his parents, and after obtaining some schooling he turned his attention to tilling the soil, and followed this occupation up to the time of his demise in 1854, meeting his death while returning home from the mill, by a tree falling upon him. The mother died in 1865, had eleven children, nine of them still surviving their parents. Four of the sons were soldiers in the Union army during the war of the rebellion, and they brought much credit to the family name, fighting valiantly and with distinction. Harry Wilson was educated in the Belmont county schools, and then worked in a photograph gallery for some time. Having acquired the mysteries of this art he went to Missouri, when but eighteen years of age, engaging in photography there. Returning to Belmont county, Mr. Wilson entered the employ of George D. Callan, as a clerk in his grocery store. He remained in the latter situation for two years, and he then became a clerk for A. Richardson, and afterward worked for Long & Swayer as book-keeper. In 1873 he was elected secretary of the city water works, and still holds that position, also that of superintendent. Mr. Wilson married Mary J. Coulter, of Belmont county, in 1869. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson are earnest members of the Presbyterian church. His political faith is founded upon the principles of the democratic party: Although Superintendent Wilson came to Bellaire a poor, unknown lad, yet, by strict integrity and faithfulness to whatever has been intrusted to him, he has risen to be the incumbent of one of the most important and honorable offices in the gift of the city, and commands the respect and esteem of the community at large. James Wilson, president of the Bellaire Nail company, and one of the most prominent and useful citizens of Bellaire, was born in Ireland, county Antrim, in 1820. He is the son of John and Jane Wilson, the father was a farmer in Ireland, following this occupation until his death, which occurred in 1860. He was the father of ten children, seven of whom are still living, six of them in Ireland. James re- BELMONT COUNTY, OHIO - 615 ceived only a limited education before coming to this country. He worked on a farm until his emigration to the United States in 1841. He came direct to Belmont county, Ohio, making his home with Alexander Branum, who resided near Bridgeport. During the seven years he remained with Mr. Branum he learned the carpenter's trade. He continued working at his trade for about twenty years, the greater portion of which time was spent in Wheeling, W. Va. Upon the outbreak of the rebellion, Mr. Wilson enlisted in Company D, First Virginia infantry, for three years, or until the war should close. He was soon made a first lieutenant and participated in the battles of Slaughter Mountain, the second battle of Bull Run, and several other important engagements. He remained with the regiment until 1863, when he resigned and returned home. After returning to Wheeling he entered the employ of Joseph Bell & Co., who were in the foundry business, he remained with them for four years, at the expiration of which time the Bellaire Nail company was organized, with the following officers: B. R. Cowan, president; D. J. Smith, secretary, and James Wilson, traveling agent. Mr. Wilson held this position until 1887, when he was elected to the office of president. The company when first started had but twenty-five machines. A blast furnace was added and in 1884 a steel department was established, by the erection of a steel plant. It is now one of the largest industries in the Ohio valley, and its success is due in great part to the wise efforts of James Wilson. Mr. Wilson changed his residence from Wheeling to Bellaire when he became connected with the nail company, and has since resided there. In 1847 he was married to Miss Thoburn, a resident of Belmont county. One child is the issue of this marriage, she is now the wife of Prof. Nelson, of Delaware, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson are active members of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Wilson has always been prominently identified with politics, having been one of the organizers of the republican party in the state of West Virginia. He was a delegate to the convention which nominated Abraham Lincoln for president of the United States.