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250 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES shall in the Revolution. Capt. William Pickett's father was George Pickett, of the same county. Caroline Huber, born July 24, 1800, was a daughter of Jacob and Phoebe Ann Maria Boerstler Huber, who came to 'Williamsburg in 1806. Jacob Huber, born February 15, 1777, was the son of Col. John Huber, born January to, 1751, and his wife, Christenia Brinkle, born in 1759. John Huber was captain of a company in the Eighteenth battalion of Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, that was ordered under Colonel Grubb to the defense of Philadelphia, June 24, 1776; and he commanded the Ninth battalion of the same county in 1777-78. Phoebe Ann Maria was the daughter of Dr. Christian and Dorothea Miller Boerstler, whose son, Capt. Jacob Boerstler, of the first company from old Clermont in the War of 1812, was killed at the battle of Brownstown. The children of this line in the home of Philip B. and Mary H. Swing were Peter F., Caroline Matson, and Mrs. Elizabeth F. Johnson, living in Cincinnati. If any reader is weary with waiting for reward, he should remember that Philip B. Swing lived modestly among his neighbors without official prestige for a generation, learning men, forming character, and gaining wisdom, until, when the Nation needed a strong man in a high place, he was supremely ready. In 1871 he was selected by President Grant to be the United States judge for the important district centering at Cincinnati. He had gained the confidence of all before, but as the people at home learned the honor accorded abroad, they came to look upon him as a never failing oracle of benevolent justice. His daughter, Caroline M., called to rest on June 3, 1911, was for twenty-one years the wife of Judge James B. Swing. Endowed with talent and rarely cultured, her character was noble and full of gentle goodness. They lived in an ideal companionship, that is the choicest memory amid much that is pleasant. Peter Fletcher Swing, born March 25, 1845, on a farm near Milford, but grown at Batavia, raised a cavalry company in 1863, when eighteen years old, which was a part of the Twelfth Ohio cavalry ; but later was transferred to the Ninth Ohio cavalry. He was elected captain of the company, but declined on account of youth, and became first lieutenant. Afterward he was captain and was made an aide on the staff of General Atkins, and served with him until the close of the war. From April, 1865, until August, 1865, he was provost marshal in CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 251 South Carolina. He was discharged in August, 1865, and entered the Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware, where he graduated in 1869. He was admitted to the bar in September, 1870. In 1884 Capt. Peter F. Swing was elected judge of the circuit court in the first year it was created. Since then, now twenty-seven years, he has been elected and is still a judge of that court. The circuit is composed of the counties of Hamilton, Butler, Clermont, Clinton and Warren. No finer statement of his merit need be made than the simple record of such long service in a high duty with the approval of many State elections. In 1901 Judge Peter F. Swing's sons, Philip C. and Richard C., both in the practice of law, began to organize the Cincinnati & Columbus Traction Company, which was capitalized in Cincinnati and completed to Hillsboro within three years. Their association with that enterprise was so general that the road is popularly known as the "Swing Line." As the work progressed, Philip C. withdrew ; then, after several years, Richard quit his very active share in the management of the road, though still in the board of directors, and both are practicing law in Cincinnati. Through five generations in Clermont from and including Philip Gatch, Peter Light, George Swing, Jacob Huber and other collateral names, this family includes a fine association of energy, enterprise, learning talent, judgement, patriotism and honorable achievement. JOHN G. BECHTOLD Mr. John G. Bechtold is one of the leading farmers of Williamsburg township, Clermont county, Ohio, and owns and operates a finely improved farm of eighty acres one mile east of Williamsburg. He was born in Covington, Ky., January 10, 1855, a son of George and Rose (Moser) Bechtold, both of whom are deceased. George Bechtold was born in Germany and came to America when very young, in 1821, and died in 1877. He was in the retail liquor business at Covington, Ky., before and after the Civil war, in which he served as a soldier in Company A, Twenty-third Kentucky Federal army, for ahree years and three months. About 1869, he became associated with the Mitchell & Rannelsburg Furniture Company—now the Robert 252 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES Mitchell Company-and remained with them until his retirement. Rose (Moser) Bechtold was born near France in 1826 and died in 1891. Her parents were natives of France, near the German border. To the union of George and Rose (Moser) Bechtold were born five children, and all are living : John G., of this sketch ; Lucy (Moore), of Covington, Ky.; Rose (Willerding), of Price Hill, Cincinnati ; and Josephine and Carrie, both of Cincinnati. Mr. Bechtold removed with the family to Cincinnati in 1869, and there remained until 1904, when he purchased his present home farm in Clermont county, Ohio. While he was a resident in Cincinnati, Mr. Bechtold was in the retail liyuor business at Fifth and Central avenues, and his later years have been devoted to farming. The marriage of Mr. Bechtold to Miss Emma Dillman took place in 1893. She was born in Cincinnati in 1866, a daughter of August and Elizabeth (Huhl) Dillman, both deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Bechtold have reared five children : Lillie and John are attending the Williamsburg High School ; Irene and Harry are attending the intermediate school and Jessie is at home. By his study of the political issues of the day, Mr. Bechtold is led to vote the Independent ticket. Mr. Bechtold and his family enjoy the high regard and es- term of all with whom they are associated, and are counted among the substantial members of Clermont county society. FRANCIS WASHINGTON WALKER. Mr. Francis Washington Walker is a representative agriculturist of Williamsburg township, Clermont county, Ohio, where for the past twenty-seven years he has owned and operated a farm of one hundred and fifty acres of valuable land. It is a good farm and is improved with substantial buildings that stand in the midst of well cultivated fields. He also raises thoroughbred Jersey cattle and Poland China hogs. Mr. Walker was born in Sterling township, Brown county, Ohio, January 19, 1852, and is a son of Michael and Fannie (Bratten) Walker. Michael S. Walker was born in Brown county, Ohio, March CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 253 9, 1813, and lived in that county all of his active life. After his retirement from active labor, he made his home in Williamsburg, Clermont county, Ohio. He was a practical and successful farmer, and died at the home farm October 22, 1889, at the age of seventy-six years, seven months and thirteen dayS. He was a devout Christian gentleman, and was a member of the Presbyterian church. He was a son of Hillary Walker and a grandson of Adam Snell. Fannie (Bratten) Walker was a daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Robinson) Bratten, and a granddaughter of Elisha Bratten, who was born in 1742, and his wife, Isabella, who was born in 1749. The Brattens were among the earliest of Highland county, Ohio, settlers. Mrs. Walker was born April 15, 1816, and passed from this life January 27, 1865. She was an earnest member of the Presbyterian church. She became the wife of Mr. Michael S. Walker, on October 12, 1837, and was the mother of eleven children, all of whom grew to maturity and married. Eight are still living: Leander A., born January 8, 1839, and was a farmer of Brown county until his death, August 21, 1896, at the age of fifty-seven years. Nancy Melissa, born November 5, 184o, and married Henry Runyan. Her death took place January 12, 1909. Elizabeth Cornelia, born September 13, 1842, married Mr. John Hill and resides at Westboro, Ohio. Sarah Jane, born January 27, 1844, is the widow of Mr. James Davis, of Union Plains, Brown county. Mary E., born June 14, 1845, married first, Enoch Hutchinson and second, O. Dailey, and resides at Williamsburg, Ohio. Minnie A., born January 8, 1847, and married Joe McMullen, of Lerado, Brown county. Cyrus Bratten, born May 6, 1848, married first, Ella Bingamon, who died, and second, Louella Ferree, their residence being at Wauneta, Neb. Joshua W., born April 25, 1850 married Lizzie Foster and resides in Brown county, Ohio. Francis W., the subject of this mention. William R., born January 22, 1857, married Carrie E. Peterson, and they reside at Peru, Ind. Joseph B., born December II, 1858, married Irene Harden. His death took place January 1, 191o, and his widow is a resident of Cincinnati. Mr. Francis Washington Walker received a good common 254 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES school education and began his business life as a clerk in the drug store of his uncle, Capt. H. J. Walker, continuing for four years, thus becoming familiar with all the details of the drug business. In 1877, on the death of his uncle, Mr. Walker became the owner of the store, which he sold later and embarked in the grocery business. About this time the marriage of Mr. Walker took place, his union being with Annie B. Reed, a teacher in the Williamsburg schools, and the ceremony was solemnized in May, 1878. She was born in Batavia and her parents were Jacob Baker and Francis Ellen (Davis) Reed. About this time the marriage of Mr. Walker took place, his union being with Annie B. Reed, a teacher in the Williamsburg schools, and the ceremony was solemnized in May, 1878. She was born in Batavia and her parents were Jacob Baker and Francis Ellen (Davis) Reed. Joshua Davis, grandfather of Mrs. F. W. Walker, was widely known as one of the pioneer stage owners of this section, having run a line from Cincinnati through Clermont county to Georgetown and West Union, with the mails for a period of over thirty-five years. J. B. Reed, father of Mrs. F. W. Walker, was a son of Michael Reed, who was born near Bethel, Ohio, in January, 1806. Michael Reed was a son of Isaac and Margaret (Baker) Reed, the former of whom was a native of Lancaster, Pa., and the latter of whom was the eleventh child of Jacob Baker, who was born in Holland about 1742. Jacob Baker was one of six brothers and three sisters, who came from Holland to America, and of these brothers, Henry         Tillman, William and Jacob were soldiers in the Revolutionary war, Henry having been an officer. Hannah Sweet Davis, grandmother of Mrs. Walker, was a daughter of William and Elizabeth Sweet, who came from Germany. Michael Reed married Sarah Ann, a daughter of Richard and Jane Trotter Bishop, who were from Bourbon county, Kentucky. The children of Francis W. and Annie (Reed) Walker are : Edith Mabel, born June 2, 1879, and died July 24, 1879. Frances Ethel, born December 4, 1880, was a graduate of the Lebanon Normal School and married on the 4th of June, 1903, Mr. Robert Lee Allen, a graduate of the normal school of Lebanon, Ohio, and of Yale College. He is a lawyer of Owensboro, Ky., and they have three daughters-Dorothy Lee, Annabelle, and Mary Charlotte. Lillian Estelle, born August 4, 1883, and married Frank Nathaniel Dailey, on November 10, 1909, and they have two children—Earla Virginia and Donald Walker. They are residents of Denver. CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 255 Ralph Reed, born June 5, 1886, is a graduate of the Ohio State University in the class of 1912. On May 2, 1913, he was united in marriage to Edith Lytle Foster, a graduate of Wooster, and a native of Williamsburg. They reside at Corsicana, Tex., where he is superintendent of F. N. Drane's stock and grain farms. Hugh Francis, born June 8, 1888, is attending the Ohio State University, class of 1914, and is preparing for a veterinary surgeon. Helen May, born September 13, 1890, is a graduate of the Williamsburg High School.         Ruth Pauline, born July 26, 1895, is attending the Williamsburg High School.  Mr. Francis Washington Walker was compelled to give up the grocery business on account of his health. He purchased a farm, which he operated for two years, when he returned to town, and bought out the business of Mr. B. N. Stockton. He continued in this line of work for two years and again returned to the farm. He is very successful as a farmer and stock raiser, and his methods are practical. Mrs. F. W. Walker is the eldest of four children, the second, Charles, died in infancy ; Albert W. is a harness maker of Williamsburg, Ohio ; and May, who is now Mrs. M. B. Griggs, of Williamsburg. Mr. and Mrs. Walker and the family are members of the Presbyterian church, and are active in all affairs of that denomination Mr. Walker votes for the men and measures of the Republican party, and is a good citizen in every way, although he does not care for public office. Socially, Mr. Walker is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows of Williamsburg, and Mrs. Walker is a member of the Woman's Relief Corps, of Williamsburg. EVELAND FAMILY. The first of the Evelands to come to America were three brothers, all being single men. It is not now known to a certainty from what country they came, some of the descendants thinking it was Scotland, while others think it was Holland. Be that as it may, it is certain that they came as early  256 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES as Colonial times, and for a time were in New Jersey. One of them, whose name is not now known, went to Pittsburgh, and some of his descendants live in Pennsylvania yet. It is also known that during Revolutionary times one held to the cause of England, and moved to Canada. The other one, Frederick Eveland, remained in New Jersey, where he married, and to him were born children, among whom was John Eveland, who was born there on January 3, 1753. One of his sons was Harmon Eveland, who was born in New Jersey, July 29, 1775. He married Esther Van Buskirk, who was born January 28, 1781. They lived at or near Elizabethtown, and there their son, Peter, was born, in 1808. In 1816 the family moved to Ohio, and settled in Clermont county, and it is from him that the Evelands of Clermont have come. JACOB LOWELL ROUDEBUSH. Jacob Roudebush was a great friend of the common schools. With the help of his near neighbors, the Marshes, Ferrees, Pattersons and Hills, a log school house was built on his farm near the present site of the school house in sub-district No. 1, Stonelick township. This gave Ambrose an opportunity to attend school all of the time it was in session. Later he attended a school at Batavia taught by the late Charles Smith, for whom he had a high regard as an instructor and disciplinarian. He obtained a teacher's certificate at the age of eighteen and taught for eight years in Stonelick, Jackson and Wayne townships, with great success. By nature he had the instructing habit and what nature failed to do his own initiative supplied. During these years he farmed in the summer most of the time, clerked in a store one year, and was deputy sheriff for a few months, His integrity was manifest in all that he did. Common honesty and intelligence are a strong combination and are always in demand. On the 28th day of February, 1851, he was united in marriage with Sarah Ellen Patchell, daughter of Edward Patchell and Sarah J. (Brown) Patchell. In this union four children were born : Jacob Lowell, March 6, 1852; Edward M., who died in infancy ; Clara Belle, Jan. 24, 1855 (she married S. A. Patterson and died Jan. 21, 1887, leaving one child, a daughter, Minnie, who married Albert Cook, and lives near Goshen, Ohio ; and Ambrose Patchell, June 6, 1866, CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 257 who was married to Lute S., youngest daughter of Isaac and Deborah (Lukemyers) Stark, February 23, 1887. He has two sons, John Lowell and Marshall. The former is married and resides in Cincinnati. On the marriage of Ambrose Roudebush he purchased that part of the homestead now owned by John Barnacle, and took up the profession of farming. In 1867 he sold the farm on which he was born and moved to the one now owned by Ambrose P. Roudebush, which he had purchased in 1866, where, until his death, February 11, 1875, he lived the happy and simple life of a farmer, honored by his fellow citizens, respected by his neighbors, and loved by his family and relatives. He had ambitions but they were those of helpfulness. Because of his character, because of his superior judgment, because of his intelligence he could be helpful. He had the literary bent of mind. Pure and high ideals were his in all the relations of life. He took up his burdens without a murmur. Though never physically strong, he did the hardest kind of manual labor, did it to set a good example, did it as he thought that his loved ones might not be compelled to labor as he had to do. In the minor public offices which he filled he was painstaking and obeyed the law. He lived and died an honest man, a good citizen. As already indicated, the subject of this sketch was born on a farm, where he did the many chores all the year and attended the district school until his sixteenth year. For a short period lie was a pupil of Professor Stevens of Milford. In May, 1870, he attended the Northwestern Normal School at Lebanon, Ohio, which in Sept ember of the same year, was changed to the National Normal University. He was a member of the Scientific Crass of 1871, but in March of that year he was called home and did not graduate with his class, though his grades up to that time were exceptionally high. For short periods in 1872 and 1873 he attended the university, taking special work. At the University his standing as a debater was very high, as well as his general information. Few men cared to meet him in a public discussion, though he made no pretentions to oratory. From 1873 until 1879 he farmed during the summer and taught during the winter, in Stonelick, Union and Miami townships. From [870 until the death of his father he took great interest in the geology of Clermont county and the work of the mound builders. Until the burning of his uncle's residence, in which part of his collection was stored, in some respects, his was the finest collection in southwestern Ohio. 258 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES After the death of his father he and his mother managed the farms, and out of a natural liking and a great necessity, he took up the study of agricultural chemistry, soils and plants. During this period he wrote quite a number of articles for the county papers on agricultural practices and the early history of the county. In November, 1878, he began work on a history of Clermont county. In January, 1879, he sold his manuscripts to Louis H. Everts & Co., of Philadelphia, getting credit for the chapters and townships, in which he did all the writing, which by no means represented all his contributions. This work speaks for itself. In March, 188o, he went to Colorado and during the next ten years he traveled from Old Mexico to the Arctic regions. He was a miner, prospector, explorer, bank cashier, bookkeeper, contractor, agricultural writer, and school teacher, teaching with marked success in Barry county, Missouri, and Harper county, Kansas. From the latter place he returned to the old homestead rich in experience and observation, poor in dollars and cents, strong in character and determined in will. No bad habits had been formed, hence he was not ruined in body, mind or morals. He was now thirty-eight years of age and unmarried. He purposed to make agriculture his profession. He again took up the study of agricultural chemistry, soil fertility, and entomology. He did the first spraying of fruit trees in his township. In 1894 he went to live with his uncle, E. C. Patchell, working on the farm in the daytime, studying along the line of his chosen profession at night. In 1895 he was appointed a farmers' institute lecturer, but did no work until February, 1896, since which time he has worked each year, and in all, in ten different states from the Atlantic to the Pacific, including Maine and Washington. In March, 1900, he was asked to assist in the Entomological Department of the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station at Wooster. In May of the same year he was made State Horticultural Inspector. After serving three months he resigned in favor of Prof. F. M. Webster, by whom he was employed for six months. On the 27th of March, 1901, he was married to Mrs. Mary A. (Corbin) Jackson, widow of Andrew Jackson, who died December 14, 1896. She was the only daughter of N. D. and Elizabeth (Steelman) Corbin, sister of Clayton H. Corbin, and first cousin of the late Lieutenant General Henry C. Corbin. By her first marriage she had one son, Raymond H. Jack- CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 259 son, born October 16, 1888, who is unmarried and lives in Cincinnati. To the homestead, which has been named Spring Grove Farm, there has been added an eyual number of acres besides houses and lots in the village of Nicholsville. He now owns one of the largest orchards in the county. Lowell Roudebush, as he now signs his name, lectures not only on farm topics, but on other subjects. His Uncle Sam's Land of the Midnight Sun, is yuite popular. He is a Republican in politics since 1896, a Baptist in faith. He is a member of Hamer Lodge, No. 228, F. & A. M., of Lindale Grange No. 248, Ohio State Academy of Science, State Horticultural Society, and numerous other secret and public organizations. He is a contributor to leading agricultural papers and does more experimental work than any lecturer on agriculture in his State. He has a large library, not only on agricultural subjects, but along general lines. Of him a friend of long acquaintance said : "As a citizen he is fearless, as a public speaker forcible, as a farmer up-to-date-legacies of his father, long since dead, and of his mother, now four-score," whose home is now with her younger son, Ambrose P. JOSIAH C. LITTLE. Josiah C. Little, formerly superintendent of schools at Loveland, Ohio, now superintendent of schools at Fosters, Warren county, Ohio, resides at his comfortable home in Loveland, his home for the past fifteen years. Mr. Little was born at Edenton, Clermont county, Ohio, in 1851, his parents being James and Delia (Wainwright) Little, both members of old Clermont families. James Little was born at Edenton, 1827, and died, 191o, after having spent practically his entire life in this vicinity, where he was occupied as a farmer. He was a son of David Little, who came to Clermont county from Furquier county, Virginia, and located at Edenton. He followed the occupation of farming and reared a large family. Delia Wainwright was born at Edenton and died in 1866. She was a daughter of Vincent Wainwright, a native of Scotland, and settled in Wayne township early in the history of the county of Clermont. His death occurred in 1844, in his sixty-eighth or sixty-ninth year. 260 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES Josiah C. Little is the eldest of nine children. The others are : Vincent W., a contractor of Greenfield, Ind. Jehu, a painter and paperhanger of Lapel, Ind. George M., of Lapel, Ind. Chester, a farmer, of Knoxville, Ill. Miss Jennie, of Edenton, Ohio. Sarah, the wife of Warren W. Whitaker, a farmer of Monroe, Ohio. Rachel, wife of Emmerson Crossen, an expressman, of Norwood, Ohio. Florence, wife of D. M. Ferree, superintendent of schools of Waverly, Pike county, Ohio. Mr. Little enjoyed the educational privileges of the National Normal School, of Lebanon, Ohio, where he acyuired an academic, a stenographic and commercial education. He began his career as a teacher at the early age of sixteen years, and has spent over forty years in the profession, teaching at Loveland, Mt. Carmel, Edenton, Woodville, beside the country schools of Clermont county and for six years taught at Mainville, Warren county, Ohio ; the past year, he has taught at Fosters, Warren county, because of the convenience of this school to his home at Loveland. school to his home at Loveland, and is now assistant postmaster at that place. During his early life, Mr. Little learned photography and still continues to do a great deal of this interesting work. In his vacations and at other periods, Mr. Little has been associated with the Hudson School Furniture Company. In 1906, Mr. Little was united in marriage to Mrs. E. L. Dillon, nee Emma Williamson, born at Loveland, Ohio, in 1860, a (laughter of Monroe and Hester E. (Eveland) Williamson. The following excerpt from the "Daily Sun," of Portland, Ind., at the time of the death of the former, April 26, 1912, is a fitting tribute to the memory of the aged attorney. "Pushing out upon the sea of existence on May 19, 1832, at Germantown, Ohio, his bark of life rode the waves with viking pride, weathering the storm of adversity through many a fierce and relentless gale, into a calmer sea. The span of boyhood days opened into manhood with the passing events that clustered about the country lads of that period. Inclination led the way to the school room, where pedagogy became the occupation through the long winter months, soon to be abandoned CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 261 for the profession of the law. Donning the cap of alma mater in 1859, he at once laid aside the robe of graduation and embarked with confidence upon the practice of his chosen profession. "As he roamed the vineclad hills of Goshen with youthful heart tinctured with the nectar of love, he wooed and won to the bosom of connubial bliss the affections of womanly grace and virtue, linking his life with Hester Eveland. To this union there came, mewling into the nurse's arms, eight children to gladden and brighten the home with childhood's cheer and laughter. "On April 25, 1884, when silvery threads streaked with whitened strands, the raven locks, his affections were plighted to the companion of his declining years, and Marie L. Fogleman, of Loveland, received from his brow the message of the heart throbs that coursed with animated love, consummating the marriage vow. To this union there came the infant cry and a son and a daughter fruited the vintage of the marriage manor. The son, ere his years had ripened into youthful force, was gathered to the God that gave him ; while the daughter, Adah Ione Williamson, survives her aged parent, soothing his declining years with her gentle nature, cheering his faltering footsteps with fidelity, purity and virtuous womanly grace. "To dwell upon the character of the deceased opens a threshold of splendor and magnificence beyond the pale of human delineation. His thirst for knowledge lured him into the fields of research and countless volumes of lore, ancient, mediaeval and current were mastered and treasured until his mind became an immeasurable magazine of historical, canonical and biographical wealth. One could scarcely suggest the event of interest, the name of some long forgotten sage or prophet, ere there gushed forth from his lips, description and detail, at which his auditors marveled in wonderment. "In the realms of religion, he entered the mystic labyrinths of doubt and prophecy, carrying with him his pugnacious inclination, but in spite of dogma and doctrine he saw through the mists of hope an undiscovered religion, where he might enter into a land not circumscribed by fear and ignorance, where he might dwell in peaceful harmony with an intellectual presence endowed with a broader than human understanding." Mrs. Little has three brothers and two sisters living: Albert, a commission merchant of Denver, Colo., was for years proprietor of the old Planters' Hotel, at Denver, and on the present site of the Union depot. 262 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES George, an engineer on the Colorado Southern Railway. Harvey E., proprietor of a hotel at Pagosa Springs, Colo. Florence, wife of A. C. Chamberlain, an electrician of Denver, Colo. Minnie C., wife of Charles Blackman, a furniture dealer of Denver. Mrs. Little was married first in 1881, at Loveland, to I. E. Dillon, a Quaker, and a native of Belmont county, Ohio. Mr. Dillon spent four years and nine months in service during the Civil war, participating in many hard battles and skirmishes. He was railway postal clerk for thirty years, and his death occurred in 1899, at the age of fifty-five years. To this union were born four children, all of whom are deceased. By a former marriage with Ida B. Marsh, of Edenton, Ohio, Mr. Little has two children : Vincent Edward, in the traffic department of the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton Railway Company, and resides in Norwood, Ohio. He is the father of three children. Mae, the wife of Carl W. Fox, a teacher at Blanchester, Ohio, formerly on the police force of Dayton, Ohio. They have two children. Mr. Little is a staunch Democrat, and has taken an active interest in politics, having been a member of the campaign committee in 1912, assisting in the election of Hon. E. E. Ertel, Governor Cox and others. Socially, Mr. Little is a member of the Masonic order, and is past master of the Edenton and Loveland lodges, Free and Accepted Masons. Mrs. Little is a member of the Rathbone Sisters, withdrawn from the lodge at Carthage, Ohio. Mr. Little has always been loyal in citizenship, co-operating in many measures for the general good, and his aid can always be counted upon where the general welfare is concerned. His life has been active, his actions manly and sincere, and he is justly classed with the honorable and prosperous business men of Loveland. F. E. SWING. Mr. F. E. Swing, the highly esteemed and popular principal of the Clifton public school, Cincinnati, was born at Bethel, Clermont county, Ohio, in 1854, and is a son of Charles W. and Anna Swing.  CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 263 Charles W. Swing was born on the old Swing homestead, near Bethel, in 1827, and died in 1905. He was a son of Lawrence Swing, and chose for his life occupation that of farming, in which he met with a measure of success. He was ever active in educational matters, ready always to assist any one desiring an education. Mr. Charles Swing was an active member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and filled the various offices. To the union of Charles W. and Anna Swing were born six sons: F. E., the subject of this mention. C. J., a farmer near Bethel, Ohio. Louis J., of Bethel, Ohio. William J., a farmer near Bethel, Ohio. Albert F., also farming near Bethel, Ohio. Dr. Frank U., an eye, ear, nose and throat specialist, of Cincinnati, whose offices are in the Livingston Building, at the corner of Seventh and Race streets. The farms of the four brothers all join and are located in the old Swing neighborhood. F. E. Swing was a student of the schools of Bethel, Ohio, and later attended Hanover College. He further pursued his education at Ohio Wesleyan University. Mr. Swing taught several terms of school. He spent two years in the schools of Bethel, Ohio, as superintendent, three years as superintendent of schools at Mt. Washington, three years at Mt. Auburn, as first assistant, and is now in his sixteenth year as principal of the Clifton schools, Cincinnati, Ohio. Mr. Swing was married in Indiana to a daughter of the Rev. G. P. Riley, a former Clermont county teacher, and later a minister of the Methodist church. Rev. Riley served in the Civil war, first as chaplain and later entered the ranks as captain, and came out a colonel. He is now living at Marion, Ind., at the advanced age of ninety-one years. The union of Mr. and Mrs. Swing has been blessed with three children : Mrs. Raymond Tasker, of Tusculum, Cincinnati. George B. is at home. Mary, is also at home. Socially, Mr. Swing has membership with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias. Mr. and Mrs. Swing are active members of the Methodist church. 264 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIEs SAMUEL R. S. WEST. For over a third of a century no citizen of Clermont county, Ohio, was more widely and favorably known than Major Samuel Robert Strong West, whose life exemplified true manhood, kindness of heart and Christian sympathy. He was the only son of Rev. Samuel and Rebecca (Strong) West, and was born January 9, 182o, in Chillicothe, Ohio, where his father was presiding elder of the Scioto district of the Methodist Episcopal church. Maj. Samuel R. S. West acquired a finished education, receiving instruction under the celebrated Prof. Joseph Ray. of Cincinnati, with whom he was a great favorite and subseyuently became a student of Meadville (Pennsylvania) University, where he completed his academic studies. He was a student of Latin and Greek from his eleventh to his fourteenth year, and in these ancient language he became very proficient. On December 12, 1838, occurred the marriage of Mr. S. R. S. West to Miss Harriet Newell Huber, daughter of the noted Jacob Huber, of Williamsburg, Ohio, who was one of the early settlers of that town and one of the most famous abolitionists of Ohio. To this happy union were born the following named children : Thomas Owens Edwards, who died October 23, 1841, at the age of one year, eleven months and nineteen days. Matilda Hasselman, passed from this life in the fourth year of her age. Samuel Adams, whose record appears on another page of these volumes. Rebecca Strong, who became the wife of Dr. R. C. Belt, of Milford, Ohio. Anna Maria, who married Thomas A. Lloyd, of Milford, Ohio. John Kugler, who for many years operated the homestead. Harriet C., who married Joseph A. Sanders and resides at Milford. A few years after his marriage, Maj. Samuel R. S. West removed to a fine farm near Olive Branch, which was his home until his death. He took great interest in the agricultural, horticultural and mechanical development of Clermont county ; and was instrumental in the removal of the Clermont County Agricultural Society's fair to Olive Branch, on his CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 265 grounds, where the exhibitions were held from 1857 to 1864, he being the president of the society, also later being marshal. In 1847, he raised a detachment of troops for the Third Ohio regiment, for the Mexican war, and was elected• first lieutenant ; but in the consolidation of the Brown and Clermont county companies he was left out in order to secure the quota of the former, this being done against his bitter protest. He was subsequently a captain in the militia and commanded and drilled the crack company of the county. When the dark cloud of the late Rebellion overcast our National horizon, he left his comfortable home and his loving family and marched to the music of the fife and drum to the deadly conflict. He helped to organize the Thirty-fourth Ohio volunteer infantry (first zouave regiment), recruited a company and went to the front as its captain, and for meritorious services was promoted to the rank of major. This regiment was camped on his farm while its ranks were being filled at Camp Piatt. He bravely stood the hardships of the doubtful army tent for many years in the society of soldiers who loved him for his friendship and respected him for his courage, and no Union soldier served his country more gallantly and faithfully. In the battle of Winchester, Va., July 20, 1864, he commanded the "Old Thirty-fourth Ohio," and while the Union forces, overpowered in numbers, suffered a defeat, he valiantly commanded the rear guard in the retreat. On his death, at a large reunion of his old regiment, resolutions of respect were adopted. showing no soldier in that gallant organization was held in higher regard for his bravery and endearing qualities than Major West. For many years Major West held membership in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and was a charter member of Batavia Lodge, No. 136, instituted October to, 1849, and was its first noble grand. He received degrees in the Milton lodge, No. 99, at Amelia, and was a representative to the grand lodge of Ohio. He was also prominent in the Oleander Encampment, No. 44, of Batavia, Ohio. Post No. 544, Grand Army of the Republic, at Milford, was named in his honor. Major West was an old-line Whig until the dissolution of that party and naturally went with the Republican party upon its organization, and was a consistent and active worker for this party until the time of his decease. He was never an aspirant for office, but worked for the party's good, being one of its most trusted and ablest counselors. 266 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES A firm believer in the truths of the Christian religion, Major West would never rent any of his property, either in Cincinnati or Clermont county for places of selling intoxicating liyuors, neither would he sell any of his grain or farm products to a distillery. Maj. Samuel R. S. West was possessed of acute intellect and sound judgment, added to which were the qualities of truth, and kindly sympathy for the sufferings and distress of others. He was a man of fine physiyue, being six feet and two inches in height, a pleasant and clear conversationalist, and his life left a deep impress on the community. John K. West, son of Maj. S. R. S. West and Harriet N. West, and grandson of the Rev. Samuel West, was born and lived all his life in the old West home. He was prominent in the county for many years, being the leader of his party in his township. Few men enjoyed in a higher degree the loving regard of their fellow men. A cheerful companion, a firm friend, and a manly man. The chief elements of his character were generosity, that exceeded the limits of prudence; a loyalty to friends and party that was true as steel—questioned not, doubted not, failed not ; a charity broad, a disposition forgiving; he treasured no animosities, sought no reprisals, indulged in no revenges ; gentle in manners, quiet in tastes and habits, affectionate and tender, he went yuietly on his way, with a smile for those who laughed, a tear for those who mourned, a word of cheer and comfort for the weary and faint-hearted. He was a good man. He loved his neighbor as himself ; what was his was his neighbor's. His death occurred March 21, 1878, at the homestead and he was buried in the Cumminsville cemetery, at Cincinnati, by the side of his sainted mother ; and there, too, has since been laid to rest, his beloved father, who passed away at the age of over five score years. CHRISTIAN DONALDSON. The death of Mr. Christian Donaldson, in 1868, removed from Clermont county, Ohio, a citizen whose memory is revered in every walk of life ; a man who was recognized throughout this section of Ohio as one of its most prominent and influential men. Mr. Donaldson was of English birth, CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 267 which took place in London, his natal day being December 13, 1795, a son of Francis and Anna Margaretta (Heinekin) Donaldson. The members of the Donaldson family are descended paternally from illustrious Scotch ancestry, and maternally are of German extraction. The great-grandfather of Mr. Donaldson of this review, was Robert Donaldson, of Fife, Scotland, whose son, William, married Mary Bradley, born in 1725, and passed from this life at Camberwell, in London, England, October 27, 1792. This worthy couple lived temporarily in America previous to the War of the Revolution, and their son, Francis, who afterward became the father of Christian Donaldson, was born September 23, 1752, at New Brunswick, N. J., and passed away January 5, 1824. Francis Donaldson was educated at St. Andrew's, Scotland, and at Cambridge University, England, after which he became a barrister of London. His marriage to Miss Anna Margaretta Heinekin took place on the 14th of January, 1794, she being a daughter of Christian and Ann (Dix) Heinekin. Francis Donaldson practiced his profession in London for some years and attained prominence in this line, but his ideas and convictions of equality, justice and freedom for all, conflicted with the restraints and oppressive inequalities imposed by the aristocracy and monarchial rule of the kingdom, and as his principles were not to be sacrificed to wordly position or advancement, he decided to make a change in his business, and chose farming. He had been brought up without any knowledge of this calling, but he at once entered upon the study and for a period of four years, gave the subject faithful study. He removed with his family to the county of Durham, which originated and raised the Durham cattle of world-wide fame. Mr. Donaldson and his sons attended exhibitions and sales of some of the finest blooded Durham cattle that have ever been produced. Mr. Donaldson removed to a larger farm in Wales, where he and his family lived for eleven years. But even here the restraints of life in England were felt and led Mr. Donaldson tbward the freedom and progress of America, where his sons and daughters might be able to enjoy greater liberties in thought and action. In 1816, the two oldest sons of Francis and Anna Margaretta (Heinekin) Donaldson, Francis and Christian, came to America, they having been educated in London, classmates of the 268 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES Baring brothers, who afterward became bankers of great renown. Having been associated with their father in the various branches of farming, they concluded to establish a home for themselves and the family. They located in Clermont county, just below New Richmond, in Ohio township, on the Dand ridge survey, being the well known "Haynes Grant" of especial prominence at an early day. In 1821, the remainder of the family arrived at the new home, erected a homestead, and named the place "Frandon," by which name the old Donaldson farm is still known. The children of Francis and Anna Margaretta (Heinekin) Donaldson were as follows : Francis, born October 10, 1794; Christian, the subject of this sketch ; Anna, born June 8, 1797, who died in childhood ; William, born September, 1799 ; Mary, born May 3, 1801, who never married, and died while crossing the ocean to England for her health ; Jessie, born November 27, 1802, who died in early childhood ; Thomas, born November 27, 1805 ; and Jane, born February 15, 1808, who married Cyrus McNeely, of Ohio. Anna Margaretta (Heinekin) Donaldson was a lady of great intellectuality, of singularly gentle disposition, but of strong convictions, which never yielded where principles of right were involved. She possessed grace and dignity in manner and bearing, combined with marked personal beauty. She was a daughter of Christian and Ann (Dix) Heinekin, and was born September 12, 1767. She was christened in the parish of St. John, Hackney, London, and acquired her education in the best English schools of her day, with young ladies of rank, and she became a prominent personage in the society of the great English metropolis. Her marriage to Francis Donaldson, on January 14, 1794, was a great event. With her husband and seven children she left the luxuries of her home in Wales to help establish a new home in America. She took an active part in the anti-slavery agitation and by her means and great social influence contributed to the opposition to negro slavery in America. The Donaldsons—her sons and their families--were among the leaders of the abolition movement in Cincinnati. The action of Mrs. Donaldson at the time the mob destroyed "The Philanthropist," published by James G. Birney, on July 30, 1836, is worthy of recognition in Ohio's annals. Mr. Birney could not even attempt his paper in Kentucky, his native State, as he had wished, but was promised support and protection by CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 269 the Donaldsons if he came to New Richmond, which he did. The paper was later removed to Cincinnati, where it had a wider field for circulation, and was there published for three months, when, July 14th, the press room was broken open and the press and materials destroyed. On July 23d, a meeting of citizens was convened at the lower market house to decide whether they would permit the publication and circulation of abolition papers in the city. At this meeting a committee was appointed, that opened a correspondence with the conductors of "The Philanthropist," the executive committee of the Ohio Anti-Slavery Society, of which William Donaldson was a member, requesting them to discontinue its publication. This effort being unsuccessful, the committee of citizens published the correspondence, to which they appended resolutions, stating that they had used all means for persuasion and conciliation in their power, and deprecated violence, although their tone indicated that it ought to follow and crush out that sheet. On July 3oth, a concourse of citizens entered the printing office of the paper and tore down the press, scattered the type in the streets and completely dismantled the office. All residences of abolitionists were visited and these pioneer leaders of freedom and their families were hooted at and threatened. At the Donaldson home the mob made an effort to gain admission, but they were met at the door by Mrs. Donaldson and her daughters, and were assured that the gentlemen were not at home. The firm, truthful manner and quiet dignity displayed, rebuked their rudeness and they left the house unmolested.   Mrs. Donaldson was a Unitarian in her religious belief, she and her family being instrumental in the organizing of the first congregation of that faith in Cincinnati. She was a great reader of the divine word and was well informed as well in current events of her time. She possessed a clear, vigorous mind and was an intelligent and interested observer of the political events of Great Britain and the United States. She passed from this life at her home on the Avondale road, near Cincinnati, April 30, 1844. Christian Donaldson, the immediate subject of this sketch, was for many years a member of the Donaldson Hardware Company, of Cincinnati, and for quite a time his home was at the corner of Sixth and Vine streets, now the site of the Palace Hotel. He was interested in many prominent business enterprises of Cincinnati, among which was the organization of 270 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES the first bank of Cincinnati, known as the Franklin Bank, and later as the Franklin-Lafayette Bank, being a director of that institution. Mr. Donaldson also had a home at Mt. Ephriam now Mt. Auburn—for some years. After his retirement from business life, Mr. Donaldson removed to Clermont county, where, in 1840, he purchased a farm one mile below New Richmond, known as "Frandon." He was a man of dignified bearing, a typical, sturdy Englishman. Mr. and Mrs. Donaldson were the parents of five children, three of whom died in early life. William, born at Sixth and Vine streets, Cincinnati, in 1831, and died at Bethel, Ohio, in 1909. He was a student of Woodward High School, a school mate of Thomas Emery and others, and remained at the parental home until he reached the age of eighteen years. At this age, upon the advice of physicians, his father took him to England, where for three years he spent most of his time at a watering place in Wales, which was celebrated for the cure of tubercular trouble. Early in the 1850's he returned to America, and was sent to the home of an uncle, Thomas Donaldson, who instructed him along the lines of agriculture at the latter's home farm, "Penmaen," just above New Richmond, Ohio. In March, 1857, William Donaldson was united in marriage to Miss Arabella C. Reakirt, and they located on the old Donaldson farm, "Frandon," which was their home for many years. He finally sold the farm shortly after the close of the Civil war, and removed to New Richmond, where he was active in public life, serving as councilman and in other local offices. About 1860, he purchased a farm in Ohio township, on Twelve Mile creek, naming it "Wildon," and remained there for twelve years. He then removed to another farm in the vicinity of his uncle's home and while residing there took an active part in the township affairs in the capacity of township trustee and other local offices. He again returned to New Richmond and purchased a home in Clifton addition and there made his home for a number of years. Three years before his death, he removed to Bethel, Ohio. His widow resides at Orillia, a suburb of Seattle, Wash. To the union of Mr. and Mrs. William Donaldson were born the following named children : Florence N., who is the wife of Mr. A. L. Carnes, of New Richmond, Ohio ; Miss Mary, of Orillia, Wash. ; Miss Anna R., who died at New Richmond, Ohio, in 1902 ; and Jessie Paul, wife of Mr. George M. Clarke, of Orillia, Wash., where he is CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 271 engaged in the profession of teaching and in the practice of law. Frank Donaldson, oldest son of Christian Donaldson, was born at Cincinnati, Ohio, and die in Hopedale, Harrison county, Ohio, about 1875. He was died an agriculturist and left widow, who recently died in California. Mr. Christian Donaldson was an earnest member of the Presbyterian church, as have been all of the family. He was a man of high personal worth and purity of character, and enjoyed the esteem of his fellow citizens. WILLIAM B. EVELAND. Mr. William B. Eveland, who is the senior member of the firm of Eveland & Harber, of Maimiville, Ohio, was born near Miamiville, Clermont county, February 7, 1854, and is a son of Peter and Sarah (Ward) Eveland, the latter of whom was a native of Hamilton county, Ohio, and was born near Miamiville, in 1814, and died in 1807, in the eighty-second year of her age. She was a daughter of George Ward and wife, who were residents of Clermont county, Ohio, for a time, but who later settled in Hamilton county. George Ward was of English descent, and was engaged in the paper mill business. Peter Eveland was born at Elizabethtown, N. J., in 1808, and came to Clermont county in 1816, with his parents, Harmon and Esther Van Buskirk Eveland. They purchased a farm in Miami township, which he operated in connection with the carpentering business. His death occurred in 183o, caused by a fall from a mill which he was building. In his early life he also followed the business of mill wright. Peter Eveland was one of several children, one of whom is Mrs. Hannah Paxton, who resides at Loveland, Ohio. He was a carpenter and later purchased a farm, which occupation he pursued until his death, in 1803. William B. Eveland received his education in the schools of Clermont county, assisting his father on the farm at the same time. For eleven years he followed the occupation of fruit raising in Georgia, where he still has large interests. The chief product was peaches, which grow very plentifully in that State. Mr. Eveland was united in marriage to Miss Mary E. Kel- 272 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES ler, who was born in Hamilton county, Ohio, and is a daughter of William T, and a granddaughter of Dr. Keller, who practiced at Milford, Ohio. To this union was born one son : Robert Edwin, married Miss Mabel McCammon, and they have one son, William B., Jr., who was born July 9, 1912. They are residents of Miamiville, he being a carpenter by business. Politically, Mr. Eveland is a Republican, and was commissioned postmaster, June 16, 1807, continuing in that office until the present time. He has also served his party as assessor, and is the present treasurer of Miami township. Mr. W. B. Eveland has been in the mercantile business at the present location for the past sixteen years, and because of his strict attention to his work, backed by unusual. capacity and fidelity, he has been successful in establishing a fine and prosperous business. He has the respect and high esteem of all in the community. ELISHA HAWKINS. Elisha Hawkins, a retired steamboat man and veteran of the Civil war, residing at New Richmond, Ohio, was born in Anderson township, Hamilton county, Ohio, at the headwaters of Clough creek, February 11, 1837. He is a son of William and Mary Ann (Lindsey) Hawkins, who were residents of Clermont county from 1846 until their demise. The great-grandparents of Elisha Hawkins were Richard Hawkins and wife, who were natives of Scotland, coming to America early in the Eighteenth century. They settled in Maryland. They were descendants of the Highland chiefs of Scotland. Later, they came west to Ohio, locating in the vicinity of Linwood, Hamilton county, Ohio, where both are buried. Of their family, three sons left Maryland, Rezin, a bachelor, settling at Bedford, Pa., and remaining there until his decease. William married and located on Four Mile creek in Kentucky and his descendants are scattered over Kentucky, Tennessee and elsewhere. Richard, who was the grandfather of Elisha, was very successful in flat boating, building and owning many flat boats. Three times yearly, he made the trip to New Orleans with these boats and walked the distance back to the mouth of the Little Miami river from which point he loaded. With the proceeds of this business, Richard pur- CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 273 chased large tracts of land, owning some nine hundred acres in Hamilton county, nineteen hundred acres in Brown county, and twenty-two hundred acres of good land near Rockport, Ind., which he later divided among his children. Richard was born June 5, 1779, and died November 24, 1859. His wife, Sarah (Kelly) Hawkins, was born April 13, 1788, and died January 30, 1863. They are buried at Five Mile Methodist Churchyard, near Cherry Grove, Ohio. To the union of Richard and Sarah (Kelly) Hawkins were born the following children : Elisha, married Leann Bennett and resided at Mt. Washington, Ohio. William, the father of this biographical mention. David, was a farmer on Five Mile creek in Hamilton county. He married Ann Bennett, and both are buried there. Nancy, married Samuel Bennett, and died in Hamilton county. Rehama, married William Bennett, of Hamilton county. Mary, married Rev. David Lindsey, and resided at Mt. Pisgah, in Clermont county, for many years, but both died in Hamilton county and are buried at Five Mile churchyard cemetery. Cassie, married Martin Wheatly, and lived in Hamilton county. Richard, married Mary Swim and removed to Macoupin county, Illinois, where he was a wealthy farmer and stockman. Martha, married William Mattox, of Hamilton county, where they resided. Thomas, married Hester Birdsall, and lived at Forestville, Hamilton county, Ohio. Rezien, married, and was killed by lightning at the north, or Cincinnati, end of the Union bridge, while going to market in Cincinnati. His widow resides near Amelia, Clermont county. Sarah M., married Joseph Silver, and moved to Kansas, where they died. William Hawkins, the father of our subject, was born in Hamilton county, Ohio, March 26, 181o, and died December 31, 1893, in Ohio township, Clermont county. He was a successful farmer and raiser of fine stock and in response to his country's call for volunteers, enlisted in the Federal army at the outbreak of the Civil war, but did not serve, as his son, 274 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES Elisha, took his place. His wife, Mary Ann (Lindsey) Hawkins, was born January 10, 1814, and died July 13, 1880, she being a daughter of Edmond and Barbara (Fisher) Lindsey, the former of whom was of Scotch-Irish descent and was born December 17, 1773, and died April 15, 1855. The latter was of Holland parentage and was born December 17, 1788, and died March 23, 1875. Elisha Hawkins was reared and educated in the common schools and later attended the Farmer's College of Cincinnati three years. In 1852 he removed to Pike county, Illinois, where he spent two years, after which he returned to Clermont and resumed the business of farming. On August 25, 1861, Mr. Hawkins was united in marriage to Mary Jane Morris, whose demise occurred November, 1802. She left five daughters, whose names follow : Melvina, died at fifteen years of age. Mary Ann, became the wife of Harry Townsley, a newspaper man of Washington Court House, Ohio. Cora B., is Mrs. H. G. Donaldson, of near New Richmond, Ohio. Her first husband was James Cochran, who died leaving one child, Mabel. Laura, is the wife of John Fowler, a railroad man, living at Newport, Ky. Bessie, is Mrs. George Shaw, of New Richmond, her husband's occupation being that of insurance. Mr. Hawkins enlisted October 20, 1861, in Company G, Fifty-ninth Ohio volunteer infantry, and served until November 1, 1864, being mustered out a lieutenant. He was engaged in twenty-one of the hardest battles in the Southwest, including Missionary Ridge. He was in the noted "Army of the Cumberland," and was four times wounded, but never lost a day’s duty. Returning from the war, Mr. Hawkins resumed farming, continuing in this occupation for five years. Following this period, he took up the business of steam boating and for thirty years operated on the Ohio, Mississippi, Arkansas and White rivers, retiring from the river in 1905. He again carried on farming for a time, retiring from active business in 1900. Mr. Hawkins voted the Democratic ticket until the time of the Civil war, after which he voted the Republican ticket until the election of Benjamin Harrison and has since been a strong Democrat. He is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, George H. Thomas Post, of Cincinnati. For twenty- CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 275 six years he held membership in the fraternity of Odd Fellows. Mr. Hawkins evidences his religious faith by his membership in the Baptist church, in which he has been active for years. He belongs to that class of men who have accomplished many commendable things in life, being ever ready to defend his country and home, at all times doing whatever he had to do with all his might. OTIS DUDLEY. Numbered among the enterprising and energetic men of Clermont county, who are able to spend the sunset of life in the enjoyment of a competency, obtained from years of economy and honest toil is Mr. Otis Dudley. Mr. Dudley has resided on his present farm of seventy-five acres in Williamsburg township, since 1876, having made all of the improvements on the property which was originally timber land. He was born at Harper's Ferry, Va., July 20, 1830, and is a son of Otis and Elizabeth (Richardson) Dudley, both of whom were natives of Massachusetts, where they were married. Otis Dudley, Sr., brought his bride from Massachusetts to Harper's Ferry soon after their marriage, and there engaged in business as a gunsmith. This was their home until 1833, when they came to Cincinnati, where Mr. Dudley became associated with his brother, Elias, in the auction and commission business. In 1836 the partnership was dissolved and Mr. Dudley entered the employ of the firm of Ross & Geyer, as manager for the chair stock. His association with this firm continued until the year 1840, when he embarked in the manufacture of chairs for himself, building his own factory buildings. As his two sons, Otis Dudley, Jr., and William A. Dudley, had reached young manhood, the father established the firm of Otis Dudley & Sons, and this association continued until the death of the father, in 1872, he being in the seventy-fifth year of his age. The brothers discontinued the business after the death of the head of the firm and Otis Dudley, Jr., purchased his brother's interest in the timber land, which had been bought some years previously for the use of the chair manufactory. He cleared the land and has made a very comfortable home. In the year of 1854, Mr. Otis Dudley, of this review, was 276 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES united in marriage to Miss Viola Sinks, who was born at Bethel in 1832, a daughter of Edward and Sarah (Salts) Sinks. Mrs. Dudley passed to her eternal reward in 1903 and was survived by three sons : William R., who was born July 10, 1855, resides in Columbus, Ohio, where he is engaged as a salesman in a wholesale house. He was twice married, and is the father of five children : Dudley Brothers (Chester K. and Edwin S.), of Russellville, Ark., engaged in the canning business, and the manufacture of packing cases for canners ; Miss Caroline Dudley, secretary of the Sterling Medical College, of Columbus, Ohio ; Miss Ruth, attending school at Columbus, Ohio ; and Lewis is at home in school. Charles E., who was born April 2, 1859, married Miss Lizzie E. Moore, and has operated the home farm for a number of years. He has always resided at home with the exception of four years. Mrs. Charles Dudley is a daughter of Lester and Eliza (Rust) Moore. The former was a lieutenant of the Seventh regiment, Ohio volunteer cavalry, during the Civil war. He was wounded in action and was at home while Morgan's raid was in progress. One daughter has been born to the union of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Dudley—Miss Mabel, at home. Mr. Dudley has been a member of the township school board for the past eight years. Frank M., who was born June 22, 1867, is vice-president and secretary of the J. H. Day Company, of Cincinnati. Mr. Otis Dudley has voted the Republican ticket since he reached his majority, casting his first presidential vote in 1852 for Winfield Scott. He has filled many offices of trust for his party, including county treasurer for one term, township trustee, and in the offices of the village of Williamsburg. He was a member of the county infirmary board for nine years, and at all times has given entire satisfaction. In fraternal circles, Mr. Otis Dudley holds membership with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Williamsburg, and has been identified with that organization for over fifty- eight years. He is the only one of the original members of the Williamsburg lodge now living. He is also the only one living of the officials of the building committee of the Williamsburg High School. Mr. Dudley has long been a liberal supporter of the Methodist church, of which he is an active member, and has lived CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 277 closely to its teachings. Being a man of integrity of character and honorable and upright in public and private affairs, he is highly respected by all who know him. HON. E. B. HOLMES. One of the best known names of Clermont county and one that stands for the best interests of the community in business, social and political circles is that of the Hon. E. B. Holmes. He has built up one of the best mercantile businesses in Clermont county, and in his forty years of active business life has won the honor and respect of all with whom he has had dealings, as well as the accumulation of much of this world's goods. Mr. Holmes was born in Williamsburg township, January 18, 1843, the son of Elkanah B. and Hannah (Stevens) Holmes, the father born in 1799, came to Clermont county with relatives when a child, when the country was rough and wild and still infested with wild animals, in fact he helped to kill the last bear that was found in this county. He spent his boyhood here and later engaged in the occupation of farming and lived to the advanced age of eighty-three years, his death occurring in 1882. His father was a Dr. Holmes, who practiced over a large area of country in this section, coming from Pennsylvania. E. B. Holmes, Sr., married Hannah Stevens, a native of Clermont county, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Allen Stevens, who were natives of North Carolina, moving to Kentucky and then to Ohio in an early day. Mr. Stevens was a shoe maker in this community and died in 185o. Hannah Stevens Holmes died at the age of fifty years, in 1855, and to her union with E. B. Holmes, Sr., were born four sons and two daughters : Lycurgus, deceased ; Allen, deceased ; Cornelius E., retired carpenter and builder, resides in Williamsburg ; Sarah, widow of John Harris, resides at Ansley, Neb. ; Nancy, widow of William Taylor, resides at Williamsburg, and E. B., Jr., the subject of this sketch. Mr. Holmes received his earliest education in the country schools of the county, and later at Todd's Run College at Williamsburg. Mr. Holmes was not yet twenty years of age when our country was called upon to give of both her young and old to preserve the Union, and on August 15, 1862, he responded to the urgent appeal by enlisting in Company D, Seventh Ohio volunteer cavalry, lacking only one month of serving three years. 278 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES For a time after returning from the army Mr. Holmes went into the sewing machine business, with the Wheeler & Wilson Company, but soon decided to go into the general mercantile business in Williamsburg, first forming a partnership with D. W. Atchley as Atchley & Holmes, but for the past fourteen years has been associated with T. G. Foster. Mr. Holmes was first united in marriage to Miss Catherine Burke, born near Bethel, daughter of D. D. Burke, a farmer and native of Clermont county. Mrs. Holmes passed away October 22, 188o, leaving besides her husband two children to mourn her loss : Addie, married C. A. Frazier, of Williamsburg, proprietor of the Ohio Chair Company, to which union four children have been born : Lucile, Stanley, Bertha and Harry. Bertha, married E. S. Rush, editor of the "Clermont Courier," at Batavia, and has one daughter, Helen Holmes Rush. Mr. Holmes was married a second time, his bride being Miss Olivia E. Martin, of Covington, Ky., daughter of. C. T. Martin, now deceased. Mr. Martin was an unusually active business man and for many years was stockholder and secretary of a successful gas company. His second wife, step-mother of Mrs. Holmes, was a daughter of Israel Foster and sister of Bishop Foster, of the Methodist Episcopal church, the father was a jailor of his community and the son, Bishop Foster, was born in the jail. The mother was a Miss Ball, of Virginia. Although Mr. Holmes has lived an exceedingly busy and active life, and been devoted a great deal of his time to his business, he has nevertheless found time to devote to religious, social and political matters, that were essential to the welfare of his fellowmen. His standing has always been of such a high character among the residents of Williamsburg that they are always ready and willing to elect him to positions of honor, knowing that what he would set his hand to do, he would do well, and for the best interests of those who honored him with their votes. He has filled many town offices, has been a member of the school board and for twenty years was township treasurer. In 1887 he was sent by the Republican party to the State legislature, serving in 1888 and 1880 and being the first Republican elected in Clermont county on the straight Republican ticket. Mr. Holmes has always been a staunch and active member of the Methodist church, and has taken a great interest in work of the Sabbath school. He has served as CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 279 president of the Clermont county Sabbath School Union, and also as president of the Methodist Sunday School Union. He takes great pride in his membership of the J. H. Jenkins Post, No. 242, Grand Army of the Republic, in which organization he has filled all the chairs. He is affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and the encampment at Williamsburg, and both he and his wife take interest in the Rebekah lodge, of that place, to which they both belong. Through efficient and energetic work success has come to Hon. E. B. Holmes, not only in worldly goods, but also in the love, honor and respect that is accorded him by all his friends and acquaintances, and his long record as a faithful public servant is one that any man would be proud to own. ARTHUR L. CARNES. The name which forms the title of this article is well worthy of a place on the pages of these volumes as a representative of a family widely known in connection with the agricultural and industrial interests of Clermont county—a family which in its history exemplifies in a most admirable manner the triumph of excellent business capacity, keen discernment and untiring industry. A. L. Carnes is too well known in this vicinity to need introduction to the readers of this work, having been successfully engaged in the insurance business for many years at New Richmond, Ohio. Mr. Carnes is a native of Clermont county, his birth having occurred in Monroe township, October 18. 1856. His parents were Lewis and Elizabeth M. (Barkley) Carnes. Josiah Carnes, grandfather of Arthur L. Carnes, of this mention, was born in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, in the year 1762. He was bound out in boyhood, his father being a Revolutionary soldier, but as his master was very hard, he determined to seek fortune for himself "way out west," as this part of the country was then called. Settling in Mason county, Kentucky, the young man met and was united in marriage to Patience Marsh, about the year 1785. In 1800, Josiah Carnes removed with his family to Clermont county, Ohio, where they purchased a farm in Monroe township. They were old-time Methodists, their home being the first Meth- 280 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES odist church of this portion of Clermont county, where pioneers from far and wide came to worship. Josiah Carnes passed from this life in 1837, at his home farm in Monroe township, and his wife followed him to her eternal reward several years later. This worthy couple reared a large family, all of whom were representative citizens. Among them was Josiah, who removed to Indiana, where he raised a large family, and passed away at a venerable age ; William, after a very active business career of years in New Richmond, removed to Olney, Ill., rearing a large family, one of whom, Jesse, who died at Muncie, Ind., was the father of Prof. W. W. Carnes, an eminent elocutionist now living in Chicago—also of Edward K. Carnes, a well known citizen and hotel proprietor of Kansas City. A sister, Sena, married John Browning, a native of Kentucky, who removed to Monroe township, Clermont county, where he and his wife died, the latter at a very advanced age. Mr. and Mrs. Browning were the parents of Hon. Charles N. Browning, a retired newspaper editor and publisher, formerly of the "Courier," of Batavia, Ohio, and latterly of the "Clinton Republican," of Wilmington, Ohio, where he was associated in the publishing business with his brother, Frank Browning, they having been associated for many years and known as the Browning Brothers, publishers, first of the "New Richmond Independence," then of the "Clermont Courier," and the "Clinton Republican." After the death of Frank Browning, Charles N. sold the "Courier," continuing the publication of the "Clinton Republican" until Two. He still resides at Wilmington, Ohio, past eighty-two years of age. Both Browning brothers were valiant soldiers in the Civil war. Of their three sisters, Minerva died in her young days ; Miss Caroline passed,way a few years since at Wilmington, Ohio ; Derinda is the widow of Dr. Isaac N. Brown, a well known physician and Civil war veteran, who died some years since at Ironton, Ohio, where Mrs. Brown still resides with their only child, John Charles Brown, a well known railroad man. Lewis Carnes, son of Josiah and Patience (Marsh) Carnes. and father of Mr. Carnes of this sketch, was born at Washington, Mason county, Kentucky, in the year 1700, and after a life of great usefulness and activity passed from this life in Monroe township, Clermont county, 1884. He had followed the occupation of farming mainly, but was engaged to some extent in the handling of horses, having led some fine ones to Baltimore for sale. He also conducted meat markets at New CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 281 Richmond, Ohio, and at Alexandria, Ky. Lewis Carnes was twice married, the first union being with Nancy Slater, and to them three children were born, the eldest of whom died in infancy ; Patience Ann, became the wife of Isaac D. Williams, residing near Eastern avenue, Cincinnati. Her birth occurred December 24, 1830, died June 30, 1913, and she was the mother of one child, a son, Frank Williams, a wood working mechanic of much ability. He is married and has five children. Elizabeth, who married Leonidas Fisher, died at Knightstown, Ind., leaving one child, Mrs. Nettie Stevens, of Cincinnati. The marriage of Lewis Carnes to Miss Elizabeth M. Barkley was blessed with four sons and three daughters : Jesse Luther, died September I, 1868, at the age of sixteen years. Charles E., who was born in 1854, died in Monroe township. Clermont county, in 1912. He was twice married, his first wife being Emma Boys, who was the mother of Fred L., a farmer of Champaign county, Illinois, and married Lottie Stout ; Grace, who married twice, first to William Wulf, and to their union was born one son, William Wulf, and second to Frank Emmons, by whom she has one daughter, Martha, also Charles Warren and Allen Donald ; Abigail married Rezin Hawkins, Jr., and they have three children, Helen, Arthur and Anna. The second wife of Charles E. Carnes was Mrs. Anna (Boys) Gravitt, and to them was born one son, Edwin L., who is attending New Richmond High School. Arthur L., the subject of this review. Sena Almira, wife of Nicholas H. Dixon, of Monroe township, is the mother of one child, James Lewis Dixon. Dora Belle, who became the wife of David Shelton, residing near Delaware, Ohio, is the mother of two sons and four daughters : Guynn died in Oklahoma from an accidental gun shot wound at the age of twenty-one years ; Carrie Winona, widow of Ernest Ferrand, who has a daughter, May Ernestine; Haldane, Hazel, Geneva and Maebelle, all at home with their parents. John Wilson Barkley, a farmer and stockman of Monroe township, is an extensive horseman. For some fifteen years he was a teacher and is now a member of the township board of education, and also president of the farmers' institute of New Richmond, Ohio. His wife was Julia Bettie, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. F. E. Bettle, mentioned elsewhere in these volumes. Of their four children, Nancy, the youngest, died in 282 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES infancy ; Mary Marguerite, John, Francis Virgil and Mildred Bettie are at home. Miss Emma M. is a resident of Lawrence, Ind., where she is a teacher in the public schools. Elizabeth M. (Barkley) Carnes, mother of A. L. Carnes, was born at New Hope, Brown county, Ohio, December 10, 1830, and passed from this life February 1, 1903, at the home in Monroe township. Her parents were Hugh and Elizabeth (Donham) Barkley. Mr. Arthur L. Carnes spent his boyhood days on the home farm, which was purchased by his grandfather in 18o0, and which remained in the family for a period of ninety-three years. His education began in the Douglas" district school and was pursued further in the noted Parker's Academy, following which his knowledge was broadened by a course at Antioch College, Yellow Springs, Ohio, from which institution he received a diploma from the normal department. For twelve years Mr. Carnes devoted his time and energies to the profession of teaching in Clermont county, at the end of which time he engaged as traveling salesman for some three or four years. Tiring of this line of work, he entered upon the life insurance business, which has occupied his attention to the present time. During the years of his activity, Mr. Carnes has accumulated a measure of this world's goods, which includes a well improved farm in the Franklin neighborhood, in his native township. On September 5, 1804, occurred the great event in the life of Mr. Carnes when he became united in marriage to Miss Florence N. Donaldson, a daughter of William and Arabella (Reakirt) Donaldson, and a granddaughter of Christian and Elizabeth (Paul) Donaldson, whose sketch appears on another page. Mrs. Carnes acyuired her preliminary education in the district schools of Clermont county, after which she attended Parker's Academy. She then took a course of study at the Lebanon, Ohio, Normal School, and later became a student at Valparaiso, Ind. Mrs. Carnes taught in the schools of Clermont county for ten or twelve years. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Carnes united two of the most prominent pioneer families of Clermont county, whose histories are closely interwoven with that of the county from the earliest days. In politics, Mr. Carnes affiliates with the Republican party, to which he has given his support, since he reached his ma- CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 283 jority. Mr. and Mrs. Carnes embrace the belief of the Presbyterian church, and are active in all worthy affairs of their community. Mr. Carnes is a progressive, enterprising citizen, lending his aid to many movements for the public good. BENJAMIN F. DAVIS. Benjamin F. Davis, a resident farmer of Union township, Clermont county, owns and operates his splendidly improved farm of one hundred and fifty acres of valley land, which indicates the careful supervision of a practical and painstaking owner, who at the same time keeps in touch with the progress that is manifest in agricultural circles. Joseph Davis, the grandfather of Benjamin F., of this mention, was born in 1782, on a farm near Romney, Hampshire county, Virginia, and immigrated to Ohio in 18J3 with his parents, coming down the Ohio river on a flat boat, and landed at the mouth of Crawfish. Joseph settled on Shaylor's Run, in Union township, and with no capital but his willing hands, a strong heart and an ax, went to work. He soon had saved enough money to purchase some land in Hardin's Survey, on the East Fork, between Perrin's Mills and Milford. He put up a log cabin on his new purchase, and on May 1, 1806, was united in marriage to Rachel Fowler, and to begin housekeeping he carried all of the household goods on a horse, the bride following with her dishes of pewter in her apron. There was no floor in the cabin and their beds were made of sticks and saplings, as were also their tables. At that time that part of Cnion township was a wilderness, but he reclaimed his purchase from the unbroken forest, adding new lands until he possessed four hundred acres at the time of his death, July 18, 1845. He served his country nearly two years in the War of 1812, as lieutenant in Captain Hosbrook's company, raised from around Milford, and in Hamilton county, Ohio, and participated in the siege of Fort Meigs, in the Maumee Valley, and was under Colonel Crogan in his gallant defense of Fort Stephenson, at what is now the city of Fremont, Ohio. His wife, Rachel, was the mother of ten sons, born in the log cabin, all growing to manhood but one. They were, Mathew, Jeremiah, Joseph, Samuel, Thomas, Henry, Robert F., Ira L., George W., and William B. The mother passed away December 25, 1837. On April 16, 1838, Joseph married Rebecca Vail, by whom there was no issue. He was a man greatly re- 284 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES spected for his honesty and integrity, and was a good citizen and enterprising farmer. He was liberal in aiding and sustaining the churches and served for many years as justice of the peace and no appeal was ever taken in any case from his docket. He was public-spirited and having risen from a poor boy to one of the substantial men of the county, he took great interest in all public improvements. His seventh son, Robert F., occupied the old homestead after the death of his father.  Robert F. Davis was born July 25, 1823, and died February 2, 1804. He received the best of the schooling advantages of the days when he was of school age, and his life's occupation was along agricultural lines. He served as justice of the peace for a number of years. His wife, Elizabeth (Marriott) Davis, was born in Hamilton county, Ohio, February 27, 1828, and passed away October 28, 1807. She was a daughter of Joseph and Nancy (Bickel) Marriott, early residents of Hamilton county, formerly from Pennsylvania, the father being a successful farmer all of his active life. Robert F. and Elizabeth (Marriott) Davis were the parents of ten children, all of whom are living : Mrs. Rhoda Moon, of Columbus, Ohio. Mrs. Sarah Pierce, of Minneapolis, Minn. Miss Alba, of Hibbing, Minn Mrs. Phoebe Philhour and Mrs. Mary Galoway, of Omaha, Galatin, county, Illinois. Benjamin, our subject. Miss Harriet Francis, at home. Mrs. Wyatt Turner, of Perrintown, Ohio. Mrs. Isaac Turner, of Miami township. Charles, of Newtown, Ohio. Mr. Benjamin F. Davis was born on the farm which is now his home, April 25, 186o, and he is the third of the family to occupy this farm. He was reared on the farm and received a good common school education, residing thus far in the present home. He began the management of the farm at the age of eighteen years, and has carried on general farming, stock raising and dairying, shipping milk and cream to Cincinnati. In all his work he is practical and methodical and is a trustworthy business man, never taking advantage of the necessity of others in his business transactions, and among those by whom he is well known, his word is as good as his bond. Politically, he is a Democrat, but is, however, without political CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 285 aspiration, preferring to give his entire attention to business affairs. He is a Mason, having membership at Milford. The family are nearly all members of the Baptist church. CHARLES ADAMS. Mr. Charles Adams is the proprietor of the Milford bakery, which was established in 1864 by the late Charles Adams, Sr. The plant is fully equipped with modern machinery, and has local routes established, in addition to which they ship extensively to points on the Swing and Kroger traction lines.  The birth of Mr. Charles Adams occurred at Indianapolis, Ind., June 28, 1857. He is a son of Charles and Frances (Ehret) Adams, the former of whom was born at Strasburg, Province of Alsace, France, in the year of 1832. Charles Adams, Sr., was educated in France, where he learned the baker's trade, and came to America in 1852. He was engaged in the bakery business at Brookville, Ind., until 1864, when he established the business in Milford, Ohio. His death took place in 1907, and until five years before his demise he was active in the business. He married Miss Frances Ehret in 1856, at Cincinnati. She was born at Bruchsal, Province of Baden, Germany, in 1836, and came with her parents to America in 1850, settling at Zanesville, Ohio, remaining there for a period following which they removed to Cincinnati. She was a devoted member of the Episcopal church and her death occurred in 1885, in her forty-ninth year. They were the parents of six children : Charles Jr., our subject. Louis, is in the government employ at Denver, Colo. Theresa, deceased. Francis, deceased. Frank, is a dentist of Cincinnati. Emma, became Mrs. Frank Hollington, and lives in San Francisco. From the age of seven years, Mr. Adams has been a resident of Milford, where he enjoyed the educational privileges of the public school and practically grew up in the bakery shop of his father, learning the business thoroughly, and continued in the bakery business after his father retired. Mr. Adams spent eight and one-half years at Columbus, Ohio, where he was foreman of the bakery at the State hospital at that place, returning in 1904, and resumed business at Milford. 286 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES Mr. Adams has been twice married, the first time to Miss Belle Euyart, of Milford, who died in 1888, leaving one son, Robert, who was born in 188o, is now a draftsman by profession, residing at St. Louis, Mo. The second marriage took place in 1889, to Miss Eva Magee, a daughter of the late Robert Magee, of Owensville, Clermont county, where Mrs. Adams was born. The mother is still a resident of Owensville. This union has been blessed with two sons : Charles Magee, who was born in 1893, is attending the State University at Columbus, Ohio, preparing for journalism and is in the second year. Owing to an accident in his early childhood, he lost his eye-sight, but is exceptionally bright and great things are expected of him when his education is completed. William Ehret is attending the Milford High School, in the second year. Mr. Adams gives his political allegiance to the Republican party, and considers it the duty of every citizen to take an active part in political affairs, and has served on the county board of elections and is always well informed on the political issues and questions of the day. He is a member of the board of public affairs at Milford. In social circles, Mr. Adams holds membership in the Laurel Lodge, No. 417, Knights of Pythias, of which organization he has been active for the past twenty-three years, helping to organize the lodge of which he is a member. The religious faith of Mr. Adams and his family is manifested by their membership in the Presbyterian church of Milford. In business transactions he is the soul of honor, and has a broad humanitarian spirit which reaches out to all his fellowmen. JAMES H. EWAN. James H. Ewan, a veteran of the Civil war, and a representative farmer of Clermont county, Ohio, is living in practical retirement from active labors, on his nicely improved farm of forty-two acres in Batavia township, seven miles from Batavia. He is a native son of Clermont county, his birth having occurred near Bantam, in Tate township, December Jo. 1838, and is a son of John and Sylvia (Hankins) Ewan. CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 287 John Ewan was born at Little Egg Harbor, N. J., in 1801, and died in Clermont county in 185o. He came to the county in 1837, locating in Tate township, near Bantam, where he secured a good farm. John Ewan built six miles of the Ohio turnpike, and he engaged in farming until his death, caused from cholera. Sylvia (Hankins) Ewan was also a native of New Jersey, her birth occurring in 1805. She was a daughter of Richard Hankins, a soldier in the Revolutionary war, and a weaver by trade. Mrs. Ewan passed from this life November 25, 1877. James Ewan is one of twelve children, three others are still living, and they are : Mrs. Abigail Higbee, of Hyde Park, Cincinnati. Mrs. Ellen Weideman, of Harrison, Ohio. Samuel J., of 2114 May street, Cincinnati, a mechanic. James H. Ewan received his education in the district schools and was reared to manhood in Clermont county, where he has always made his home. He remained at home on the farm until the call for volunteers in the army of the Civil war. On June 3, 1861, Mr. Ewan enlisted in Company C, Twelfth regiment, Ohio volunteer infantry, serving until July II. 1864. He served under Capt. Watts McMurchy on the Lynchburg raid and was captured while acting as messenger and mail carrier, on Cotton Mountain, West Virginia, being incarcerated, for a shore time, in Libby prison, but was soon exchanged. Mr. Ewan was in several engagements and skirmishes, among them being South Mountain, Antietam, Scary Creek, Bull's Run, Cloid Mountain, and many others or more or less importance. The marriage of Mr. James Ewan to Miss Elizabeth A. Johnson was celebrated. October 18, 1865. She was born in Tate township, February 12, 1845, her parents being Anderson and Maria (Kellum) Johnson, both of whom were of pioneer, representative families of Clermont county, the first of the family to come into the county being from New Jersey. Anderson Johnson died December 14, 1897, and Maria Johnson passed away March 25, 1872. To the union of Mr. and Mrs. Ewan were born four children : William D., is a farmer of Arkansas and married Pearl Oliphant. They have two children—James and Sylvia. Albertine is the wife of O. S. Gregor, of Macedonia, Clermont county. They are farmers and are the parents of four children—Lora L., Evert, Mary and Jessie May. 288 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES Sylvia, who is Mrs. Jesse Gregor, also farmers of the county. They have one son-Richard. Rebecca, died July 1, 1879, at the age of ten years. Mrs. Ewan is the second of seven children, one other still living. She is the wife of Ed. Bishop, of Williamsburg, Ohio. One brother, William D., served three years in the Civil war, enlisting in Company E, Fifty-ninth Ohio volunteer infantry. Later he was in the Ninth cavalry from Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Ewan are members of the Methodist church of Afton, Ohio, and in political views, Mr. Ewan is a Republican. He is also a member of the Grand Army of the Republic of Williamsburg. Mr. James Ewan has devoted his entire life to agricultural pursuits, save the period spent in the Civil war, and his labors have been guided by practical judgment, and have been rewarded with a measure of prosperity. He well deserves the release from active life which he now enjoys. WILLIAM WALLACE BROCK, SR. Mr. William Wallace Brock, who for many years has been prominently identified with the business and official life of Loveland, Ohio, is one of the city's capitalists and is now living in one of the beautiful homes of the municipality, partially retired from active life. His versatility is equaled only by his capacity for business and the integrity and honor of his business methods. Although Mr. Brock has passed his eightieth milestone on life's journey, he still looks after his extensive real estate, business and residence properties. His birth occurred at Rygate, Caledonia county, Vermont, February 14, 1832. William W. Brock began his career in the business world at the age of fourteen years, when he engaged in railroading, first on construction work and later as rodman, on the Posumpsic River railroad, remaining until the road was completed. He next engaged with the Boston, Concord & Montreal Railroad Company until his sixteenth year, when he returned to his home, where he attended school for a period. In 1852, he was sent to Chillicothe, Ohio, and was for two years on construction work, building the Marietta & Cincinnati railroad, being foreman of the gang of workmen. Following this CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 289 period, he entered the train service, as baggageman, for the Marietta & Cincinnati Railroad Company, and continued in this capacity for nine months, when he was promoted to conductor and ran a train for some fifteen years. There is only one of his associates in train service now living, an engineer of Chillicothe, retired at the age of seventy-eight years. In 1862, Mr. Brock purchased property in Loveland and the following year took up his residence at that place. He built his present residence in 1865 and built and operated the first planing mill at Loveland. Later he embarked in the lumber and coal business, which he conducted for eight years, and then sold to his brother, A. B. Brock. He then built four houses in West Loveland, in 1872, there being but two others there at that time, building these houses under contract. He erected his present fine store building, the Masonic lodge, of which he is one of the oldest members, from 1864, completed the second story for a lodge room. Mr. Brock engaged in the mercantile business for a time, which he sold out about 1892. For three years he was occupied in the undertaking business, being the first in this line of business in Loveland, he having purchased his hearse from Sterling & Moore, of Batavia. Mr. W. AV. Brock is one of nine children, of whom are living: A. B. Brock, for years a merchant of Loveland, Ohio, and now residing at Sanford, Fla. Edwin Brock, a carpenter and builder, of Iowa City, Iowa. Martha, Mrs. Brown, is a widow and is residing at Sparta, Wis. In October, 1856, occurred the marriage of William Wallace Brock to Miss Persis E. Whittier, at St. Anthony (now Minneapolis), Minn. (then a territory). She was born at Grafton, N. H., in 1836. Her father was of the firm Whittier, Balch & Company, railroad contractors, and removed to Minnesota Territory about 1855. It was while in the employ of her father that our subject met his future bride. Of the five daughters born to Mr. and Mrs. Brock, three are deceased, the oldest being killed at the age of seven years, in a "railroad accident, another died at an early age, and the other, who became the wife of Ed. Brown, died at Columbus, Ohio. The two living are : Sarah A., wife of Thomas J. Hall, of Washington Court House, Ohio, and Edith, wife of Alvin Dibble, of West Loveland, Ohio. Mr. Brock was a fine railroad conductor. Of the sons, George W. is now with Armour & Company, in Chi- 290 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES cago, and was formerly associated with his father and brother, the late Robert Brock, in the mercantile business ; the latter was in the railway mail service, and in the postoffice in Cincinnati for a time. He was appointed under President Harrison's administration. He died February 2, 1907, and his widow, a sister of J. W. Emery, resides at the Emery home near Loveland. Harry, another son, is of the firm of Ward, Brock & Company, of Freeman avenue, Cincinnati. Clarence, the youngest son, is a photographer of Marietta, Ohio. By his study of the political issues of the day, Mr. Brock is in favor of the principles of the Republican party, and was the first treasurer of Loveland, serving for eight years in succession. He finally resigned, but has always taken a very active interest in all party affairs. Socially, Mr. Brock has been a member of the Masonic lodge since 1864, and is also a member of the Milford Chapter. He is now the oldest member at Loveland, all of the three charter members are deceased, they being George Brown, Dr. John W. Bean and Harmon Eveland. The first meetings were held at the old grist-mill, prior to 185o. Mr. and Mrs. Brock have journeyed together along life's pathway for over fifty-six years and are now enjoying the evening of their lives in the peace and quiet of their pleasant home, the haven of rest after years of activity in the world of affairs. BENJAMIN F. WAITS. Mr. Benjamin F. Wait, a prominent and successful agriculturist and stockman of Clermont county, Ohio, resides at the old Waits home in Williamsburg township, on the East Fork of the Little Miami river, which was built by his father in 1825, and occupies the same room in which his birth occurred, June 5, 1842, a son of Charles and Mary (South) Waits. This farm consists of one hundred acres of fine bottom land, which is under the highest of cultivation. Charles Waits was born at Cynthiana, Ky., in 1791, and died December 2, 1859, at the home in Williamsburg township, this county. He was a farmer and had, earlier in life, followed the trade of brick layer and stone mason. He served as a soldier (cavalryman) in the War of 1812, and was later lieutenant and captain of militia, in the militia receiving commissions from the State. He built the first brick house in Batavia, which is CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 291 still standing. He sold this home to Judge Fishback, who resided there, as did his son-in-law, Judge Philip Swing, and later it became the home of the late judge John M. Parrot. Later, Charles built many other homes and buildings. He removed from Batavia to the farm, in March, 1821, the farm being one of four purchased with the proceeds of his father- in-law, Peter South's estate, and was deeded to Charles and Mary (South) Waits, thus being in the same family since July 8, 1813. After his sons grew to manhood and could look after his farming interests, Charles Waits again took up his trade of brick laying and stone mason. He was a Republican in poplitical views, and was one of the committee who moved the county seat from Williamsburg to Batavia. He had brothers, Lewis, who lived with the Shakers until his old age ; John and Reuben lived in Kentucky, one being quite active in the politics of that State, and was killed at the time of the Morgan raid. Mary (South) Waits was born April 30, 1798, in Clermont county, near the present site of Perintown, and resided on their farm near Williamsburg, Ohio, until her death, March 7, 1899, at the remarkable age of one hundred years, ten months and seven days. She had never used glasses and could read the papers up to within four days of her death. She was a daughter of Peter and Hannah South, who came to Clermont county in 1790, locating in the vicinity of Perintown. He was a major of "Minute Men" and lost a leg at the battle of Germantown, in the War of the Revolution. Mary South Waits had four brothers, William, James, Peter and Benjamin. Benjamin F. Waits is the youngest of twelve children, and is the only one now living. Three brothers were in the Civil war : Malancthon, served in Company B, Eighty-ninth Ohio volunteer infantry. Charles, in the same company with his brother, Malancthon. Henry C., served in Company G, One Hundred and Fifty-third Ohio volunteer infantry, and passed away September 6, 1912, at the age of almost seventy-three years. The education of Mr. Benjamin F. Waits was acquired at the select school of Mr. G. P. Riley, for which he paid by working on a farm. He received a scholarship, which gave him the privilege of attending the College Hill School, and others, thus securing a very good education. 292 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES On August 7, 1862, Mr. Waits enlisted in Company B, Eighty-ninth Ohio volunteer infantry, at the old Concord church, and was the first volunteer to enlist in his company, in which he served two years, ten months and twelve days. He was mustered out June 7, 1865, at Washington, D. C. He was with General Sherman on his "March to the Sea," and was the first of Sherman's soldiers to step on the soil of South Carolina, on February 5, 1865. At the battle of Utah Creek, August 6, 1864, and had his right shoulder smashed by the limb of a tree, shot off by a cannon ball, which laid him up for a short time, although he kept active in the command all the time. Returning from the war, he became united in marriage on September 12, 1866, to Miss Margaret Raper, who was born in Clermont county, a daughter of Wesley Raper and wife, the former being a nephew of the Rev. William Raper, of Cincinnati, for years a bishop of the Methodist church ; Raper chapel being named in his honor. The Rapers were early residents of Williamsburg township. Wesley Raper's father, Joseph Raper, was a staunch Methodist supporter of the church. Mrs. Waits assisted in the care of her husband's mother for over thirty years, the latter making her home there after the death of her husband, in 1859. To Mr. and Mrs. Waits have been born three children : Rosie, the wife of Charles Sharper, of Lynchburg, Ohio. now residing in Williamsburg township. Olive Lenora, became the wife of William Curliss, of Williamsburg. Charles, married Effie McGohan, of Bethel, Ohio, and are residing at home. Politically, Mr. Waits is a staunch Republican and has served his party in various local offices. He was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic Post of Williamsburg, and holds membership in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of Bethel. While the church at Concord was conducted, Mr. Waits and his family were members, but because of the smallness of the congregation there is at present no preacher. Mr. Waits' mother was a member of this denomination for eighty years. Mr. Waits is highly respected by all who know him, and is warmly esteemed by his hosts of friends, who recognize his sterling virtues. He was a gallant soldier, a loyal friend and is one of the substantial citizens of the county. CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 293 JOHN A. LEONARD. John A. Leonard is the owner of a finely improved farm of two hundred acres, Williamsburg township, Clermont county, Ohio, and is a representative of a family, who for over a century, have made Clermont county their home. The name of Leonard has been prominent in the agricultural circles of this vicinity because of its close identification with the growth and development of the farming interests of Clermont county, almost from its organization. Mr. Leonard was born at Delapama, about three miles from Williamsburg, May 23, 1857, and is a son of John Wesley and Martha J. (Smallwood) Leonard, who were married June 17, 1852. John Wesley Leonard was born in the neighborhood of Delapama, February 16, 1827, and farmed successfully in connection with the raising of fine stock, in the county of his nativity until his death, which occurred at Mt. Orab, March 14, 1911. John Wesley Leonard was a staunch Republican, and took active part in all political affairs, never missing an election, and served in all the various local offices for many years, being county assessor. He and all of his family were devoted members of the Methodist church. Martha J. (Smallwood) Leonard, also a native of Clermont county, was born near Salem church, September 15, 1835, and is a daughter of Levi and Sarah (Thomas) Smallwood, both of whom were natives of New Jersey, not far from Philadelphia. Levi Smallwood owned a large number of oyster beds in the East and came to Ohio early in the Nineteenth century. They located on a farm near Salem church, and there he resided until his death, in 1841. His widow, Sarah (Thomas) Smallwood, later married John Leonard, and died December 12, 1878. To Levi and Sarah Smallwood were born six children, but two of whom are still living. They are : Martha J., the other of John A. Leonard. Annie, who is Mrs. Waite, a resident of Brown county, Ohio. The father of Levi Smallwood was a "Minute Man" in the War of 1812. Martha J. and John Wesley Leonard were the parents of nine children : Alice, is Mrs. Hans Arthur, of Eastwood, Brown county, Ohio. Otis, died in infancy. 294 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES John A. Leonard, of this mention. Mary Ellen, died at the age of twenty-two years. Three others died in infancy. Dr. Levi Harry, of Mr. Orab, Ohio. Osa, who died at the age of sixteen years. John Wesley Leonard was the son of John and Margaret (Smith) Leonard, who came with their parents in their youth to old Clermont, from Pennsylvania, where they were born. They were married near Salem church, in what is now Brown county, February 4, 1816. They carried on general farming until 1858, when they moved to Delapama, there to conduct a general store. He served the public as squire for many years, and was a grand old gentleman. His birth occurred in April, 1796, and his death December 26, 1868. His wife, Margaret, was born in August. 1794, and passed away March 13, 1847. John Leonard was married a second time to Mrs. Sarah (Thomas) Smallwood, who died December 12, 1878. To John and Margaret Leonard were given eight children, all of whom are deceased. John Leonard was the son of Moses and Elizabeth Leonard, natives of Pennsylvania, and who located near Salem church, early in the Nineteenth century. They were farmers, raising a great deal of fine stock and grain. John A. Leonard, the subject of this review, pursued his education in the schools of Clermont county, receiving a good common schooling. He was reared to farm life and early became proficient in all the duties that fall to the lot of the agriculturist. He has followed farming and stock raising mainly thus far. On September 5, 1877, Mr. John A. Leonard was united in marriage to Miss Hannah A. Srofe, who was born near Mt. Orab, October 1, 1854, and is a daughter of Andrew and Mary (Callahan) Srofe, who were early residents of Brown county, Ohio. Andrew Srofe served his country in the Civil war, under Capt. Isaac Ross, and died during the war at Memphis, Tenn., being buried there. To the union of Andrew and Mary Srofe were born three daughters: Hannah A., is Mrs. J. A. Leonard. Bertha, married Ed. Cumberland, and moved to Nebraska many years ago. Lizzie, married F. A. Page, of Cincinnati, and died at that place in 1905. When the girls were quite small, the mother was also taken from them, and they were raised in different homes. CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 295 Mr. and Mrs. Leonard have two children, and they are: Lizzie A., who was born November 17, 1878, married George Cribbett. They are farmers of Williamsburg township. Cyrus W., who was born September 3o, 1888, is now in the real estate business, with offices in the Blymer Building, Cincinnati. He is a graduate of the Williamsburg High School, and of Yellow Springs, Ohio. Mr. Leonard is a standard advocate of the principles of the Republican party, and has been called to the office of judge of elections, in which capacity he is serving at present. In religious views both Mr. and Mrs. Leonard are members of the Methodist church, in which they have always been active and efficient workers, they having embraced religion when twelve and fourteen years of age respectively. They have the great pleasure of seeing both of their children active in church work, and all work together. JOHN BURGER. Mr. John Burger. the senior member of the mercantile firm of Holmes & Burger, at Goshen, Ohio, has been a resident of this village for the past forty-four years, being well and favorably known here and in the country surrounding. Mr. Burger was born near Butlerville. Warren county. Ohio. November 16, 1846. and is a son of Adams and Abigail (Hall) Burger. who were farmers of Warren county, where they both died. Adam Burger was a native of Indiana, while his wife was a native of Warren county. Her people were from Pennsylvania. Mr. John Burger is the oldest of seven children: Mrs. John Simpson, of Warren county. Ohio Mrs. Charles Owens. of Madisonville. Ohio Allen, of Dayton, Ohio William H.. Rebecca and James, deceased. John Burger was reared in Warren county and cast his first vote in that county, his second. however. was cast in Clermont, where he came in 1868, having married in 1867, Miss Nannie Stibbs, a daughter of John and Maria (Hulse) Stibbs, early resident farmers of Warren county. Mr. and Mrs. Burger have become the parents of six children : Walter, of Atwood, Ill., is in the mercantile business. 296 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES Edgar C. is associated with his brother, Walter, in business. He married Miss Annie Bass, a niece of Josiah Q. Bass, of Mulberry, Ohio, whose sketch appears in this work. She passed away in June, 1909, leaving one son, John Bass Burger. Miss Marguerite, of Atwood, Ill. Josephine, who became the wife of S. L. Turnipseed, superintendent of the New Richmond schools. They have one son, Edward. Miss Irene, at home. Edith Hope, married A. A. Elliott, of Atwood, Ill., who is associated with her brothers in the mercantile business of that place. They have had three children, one, Virginia, died in infancy. George B. and Sanford. Mr. Burger is a Democrat in politics and served as township treasurer of Goshen for eleven years. He is a member of the Masonic order, Blue Lodge No. 119, of Goshen, also of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Lodge No. 232, of Shiloh. In religious matters, both Mr. Burger and his wife are members of the Presbyterian church, he having served as trustee for a number of years. The life record of Mr. Burger is one of great activity and energy. His business career began as a huckster, in 1878, which he followed for three years, entering the employ of Mr. John Holmes in 1871. In 1878, he purchased an interest in the business and has been a member of the firm for the past thirty-four years. He is unfaltering in his allegiance to those qualities of upright manhood which everywhere wins respect and confidence. JOHN G. HOLMES. John G. Holmes, senior member of the mercantile firm of Holmes & Burger, of Goshen, Ohio, is well known in Clermont county as a representative of one of the pioneer families in the county. His birth took place at Goshen, December 5, 1865, his parents being John and Mary S. (Gatch) Holmes. The latter was a daughter of the Rev. Philip Gatch, the noted pioneer minister of the Methodist church, whose sketch appears in this work. Her demise occurred in 1893. John Holmes was born in Clermont county and was a son of Daniel Holmes, who established the family in this county about 1840, began merchandising, and in 1849, located the CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 297 store on the site of the home erected by John Holmes, now the residence of John G. Holmes. He continued in the business until the year of 1865, when he was succeeded by his sons, John and George W., who conducted separate stores. In 1878, George W. sold out his business to John Holmes and John Burger, the former of whom continued in the business until his death, which occurred in August, 1889, in his fifty-ninth year of his life. A new firm was then established under the firm name of Holmes & Burger, John Burger of the other firm being the partner, and John G. taking his father's interest. This store probably carries the largest stock of goods in the village, occupying two floors of the store, which is one hundred and thirty feet deep. John G. Holmes is the second of seven children : Eudora B., John G., Lura M., Annie S., Daniel P. married Miss Edna Yeomans, residents of Goshen, George C. assists in the store, and Frank E. also assists in the store. John G. Holmes was reared at Goshen and in addition to the school advantages of their native village, attended the college at Delaware, the Ohio Wesleyan University. He has spent much of his time in the store since his youth, and thus became familiar with all the details of the business early in his youth, which enabled him to take up the work success- fully upon the death of his father. In political matters, Mr. Holmes is an advocate of the Republican party, and has for years served as township treasurer. He is a member of the Knights of Pythias at Goshen and is a consistent member of the Methodist church. Mr. Holmes has taken an active interest in all affairs that affect the community where he has spent most of his life. He has the respect of all of his patrons and friends. THE PAXTON FAMILY. The Paxton family is one of the oldest and best in Clermont county, noted for its culture, high character, and social standing. There is no family in the county that has added more to its material, moral and social advancement, having always been foremost in all movements for the development of the beautiful in nature and the improvement of the conditions of society. 298 - CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES The ancestors were of Saxon origin and the present spelling has existed since the year of 125o. Early in the Sixteenth century, members of the family crossed the continent and settled in what is now Berwickshire, Scotland, later settlements being made in central England. After the restoration, in 166o, James Paxton fled to County Antrim, in the north of Ireland, and three of his sons, William, Thomas and Samuel, immigrated to America in 1735. They had land surveyed for for them at Marsh Creek, Lancaster, now Adams county, Pennsylvania. Samuel, of these three brothers, had a son born about 1705, whom he named Samuel, Jr,, and who became the father of Col. Thomas Paxton, a gallant officer under General Wayne in his expedition against the Indians of the Northwest in the campaign of 1794. Colonel Paxton was born about 1743, and was a lieutenant in the Revolutionary war, having been commissioned rn 1777. fie came to Maysville, Ky., from Pennsylvania, by way of the Ohio river, about 1791, and in the spring of 1796, settled in Clermont county, near Loveland. He was the first known actual settler in Clermont county, and put out the first field of corn planted between the Little Miami and Scioto rivers. Col. Thomas Paxton was twice married, having one son and five daughters by the first union and two sons and seven daughters by the second. The daughters all married well and settled near them, and Robert Paxton, one of the sons, remained in Kentucky. The death of Colonel Paxton took place in Miami township, on the farm which is still in the family, in 1813. Samuel, a son of Col. Thomas Paxton, was born August 7, 1793, and as a youth served in the War of 1812, being in service at the time of his father's death. Samuel made three different enlistments. After the war. Samuel Paxton followed the occupation of farming, and in 1828, built the present home of his children, which has been added to and remodeled in later years. In connection with his farm interests, he made eighteen flat boat trips to New Orleans with produce, walking the entire distance on one return trip. His death occurred December 25, 1880, and his wife passed away, December 23, 1886. On June 14, 1821, Samuel Paxton was united in marriage to Miss Eliza Weller, who was born in Orange county, New York, and came with her parents to Hamilton county, Ohio, when she was three years of age. Her father was a skilled mechanic and was born in Orange county, New York, and her CLERMONT AND BROWN COUNTIES - 299 mother was a native of Ulster county, New York. Miss Weller was a cousin to the Hon. John B. Weller, the distinguished Ohio politician, prominent later in the politics of California. To Samuel and Eliza (Weller) Paxton were born twelve children, seven sons and five daughters: Andrew was born May 13, 1827, and is a farmer and stock raiser, operating the home farm ; he has never married. Rebecca was born October 9, 1833, is the widow of Harris Smethurst, who was county auditor of Clermont from 1864 to 1866. She is a devout member of the Presbyterian church. Miss Martha was born December 21, 1837, and is at the home farm. Wilson was born December 2, 1840, and has never married; resides at the home farm. Louisa, who was born June 17, 1842, is Mrs. J. S. Rogers. Thomas was born December 18, 1822 ; and was married first to Maria C. Snider, a daughter of Col. Levi Snider, of Warren county, Ohio, and after her death married Miss Emily C. Loveland, of Ashtabula, Ohio, whose parents were natives of Connecticut, her father being a skilled mechanic and prominent in the Masonic lodge of Ashtabula. Thomas died May 15, 1899. Joseph was born April 8, 1824, and died April 26, 1899. Harriet was born June 29. 1825, and died March 10. 1910. John was born July 26, 1829, and died December11. 1899. He married Jennie Myers, a daughter of George Myers, of Goshen, Ohio. Charles was born August 4, 1831, and died March 8, 1909. His wife was Miss Elizabeth Ferguson. Nancy was born January 28, 1835, and died September 7. 1911, her husband being Col. John H. Branch, representative in the Ohio legislature from 1866 to 1869, and her second husband was Rev. William Young, D. D., and her third was G. G. Palmer. Clinton DeWitt was born April 4. 1844, and died November 18, 1869. Samuel Paxton possessed to a great degree the characteristics of his ancestors, and was a man of clear perception and intellectual ability. His brother, Thomas Paxton, was born in the northern part of Clermont county, May 4, 1799, and followed farming as a life work. On November 25, 1819, he was married to Miss Rebecca A. Barber, the youngest daughter of Nathaniel and Anna Barber, who came to Ohio from