472 - HISTORY OF CHAMPAIGN COUNTY.
HARRISON TOWNSHIP.
This is the smallest township in the county, and embraces twenty-four square miles. It is located as Township 4, in Range 13, including one tier of sections in Range 12. It is bounded on the north by Logan County, on the east by Salem Township, on the south by Concord Township, on the west by Adams Township.
Glady's Creek is formed by two streams, having their respective sources in Sections 9 and 15, and uniting in Section 8. The stream runs in a southern direction, crossing the entire township. Muddy Creek has its origin in Section 36, and flows southward. The northwestern corner is crossed by Emery's. and Lee's Creeks. Thus is a complete drainage afforded every section in the township.
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The soil is about an average in fertility. The land, however, is being rapidly improved, with promising results. Special attention is given to the cultivation of fruit, many farms being dotted with apple, peach and pear trees. Farms are small ; the average number of acres to the farm is eighty. As a natural consequence, more careful attention is given to their cultivation. The surface in the northwestern portion of the township is rolling ; the remainder is level or undulating. Aside from the streams already mentioned, a plentiful supply of water is furnished by the many springs distributed in the various parts.
The agricultural advantages offered the seekers of homes were, in this township, equal at least to those of the surrounding country ; wild game, the flesh of which was the chief subsistence of the pioneer, abounded; the numerous springs promised an ample supply of water to man and beast, and its distant location from any populated region, notwithstanding settlements were made in the younger days of the nineteenth century. Tradition, the only source of pioneer information, unfortunately furnishes but a meager account of the deeds and doings of Harrison's earliest settlers. From the most authentic sources, we have compiled the following history of the
EARLIEST SETTLEMENTS.
In or about the year 1803, a solitary young man, accompanied only (we believe by the faithful horse he was riding, left the State of Virginia, purely through a spirit of adventure, and, crossing the waters of the Ohio, entered the Buckeye State. His saddle-bags were filled with white seed corn, which was dropped, on the (blazed) wayside as he rode along. To him is attributed the introduction of white seed corn into the Western soil, and the name of Fuson corn has become a household word in every Western State of the Union.
Fuson came to Champaign County in 1804, and entered a part of Section. 24 in this township in 1808. History records him as the first white man who settled in Harrison Township. He was elected Trustee at the first Township election, and was continued in that office for a number of years. He was a zealous worker, an enterprising citizen and a kind neighbor. Of the children (we could not learn the date of marriage or maiden name of wife), the following are living
Lucinda married John Terrel, and resides in Missouri; William resides in California; James resides in Iowa; John is a resident of Indiana; Jeremiah has taken up his abode in Missouri. Hannah married Alexander Pitman ; after his death she married Ebenezer Pitman, whom she survives also ; she is living in this township. Artie married Burke, living in the West; Celia (now Mrs. ---- Speece) resides in the West.
Fuson's wife died while he was yet in the vigor of manhood. He was united in marriage, some time after the death of his wife, to Jane Johnson. Of this marriage, the following children, yet living, were born
Philander, in the Far West; Millien resides in Concord Township ; Minerva (now Mrs. Morris) lives in Logan County; Milton lives in his native township; Delia married John Kiser ; both are residents of this township ; Dora (wife of David S. Kene) lives in Bellefontaine.
Ralph Robinson, the second settler, was a Virginian. He entered a part of Section 25 in 1809, and immediately commenced the difficult task of clearing For some time he enjoyed a life of single blessedness, but finally took unto him self a wife in the person of Miss Hannah Conklin. It is probable that this was the first marriage e solemnized in the township. The birthplace of the bride, and
474 - HISTORY OF CHAMPAIGN COUNTY.
the day and date of the marriage, remain in total obscurity. The union proved to be a happy one, and assisted in populating the country. Of the children yet remaining, Sallie, widow of George Pine, resides in Adams Township. William is a prominent and wealthy citizen of the State of Iowa; Ellen married William Calland, and resides on the "home farm; " Eliza is a resident of Iowa; Isaac lives in Iowa. Mr. Robinson lived a life of usefulness and was gathered to the home of his fathers in 1854.
William Wilson was born in the County Tyrone, Parish Cappia, Ireland, in 1780. At the age of thirteen, he emigrated to this country with his father, James, and uncle Charles. While on the briny deep, the Captain of the vessel became a victim of that dread disease, the measles, and was unable to take charge of the ship's affairs. During his sickness, a mutinous plot was arranged by the seamen, which bade fair to end in bloodshed. The passengers were in a continual state of apprehension, hourly expecting a general uprising of the sailors. The timely recovery of the Captain subdued his men, and no further attempts were made. July, 1794, they landed at Philadelphia, and, fearful of becoming victims of the yellow fever prevailing in that city, they removed to the country at once. In the following spring they removed to Virginia. William was married to Rebecca Humphreys, in 1805 or 1806. In the vear 1807, the party again made preparations for a journey, Ohio being their objective point. They squatted in Clark County, near Springfield, where they resided four years. In 1811, they once more bid adieu to the surroundings and removed to Section 12 of this township, now the property of William Speece. No reason is given for the many unsuccessful attempts to become permanent settlers, but they were undoubtedly dissatisfied with the general surroundings. Removing to Clark County, they remained there until 1616, when they returned to this .township and settled on Section 13, near the present homestead; here they ended their days. Mr. Wilson and his posterity have taken an active interest in the general affairs of public interest. Mr. W., during the war of 1812, was detailed to guard the block-house on the lands of Ralph Robinson, of which mention will be made hereafter, and otherwise assisted in defending his fellow settlers. His father died in 1824, he in 1832, his wife in 1848. Of his descendants, Mary, born March 13, 1807, in Virginia, is unmarried and lives on the old homestead ; James, born June 5, 1811, lives on the section, just north of the homestead; Andrew, born December 3, 1813, lives on the northeast quarter of Section 19 ; William, born February 1, 1818, now resides in Ada, Hardin County, Ohio; Margaret, born June 3, 1820, is unmarried, and resides on the home-farm ; John H., born February 28, 1825, died a few years ago. He was a prominent politician, and held the office of Township Treasurer a number of years. Was somewhat eccentric in his habits, but withal an honest and upright citizen. He never married.
This sketch was obtained through an interview with the Misses Mary and Margaret Wilson. These ladies, though they have long passed the meridian of life, are still blessed with excellent memories. To their courteous answers to our many inquiries, we are indebted for most of the pioneer history of this township.
Jeptha Terrell was born in Virginia in the year 1776. He married Miss Sarah Barnes, of that State, in 18-. They came to this county in 1811, and settled on Buck Creek. On March 2, 1812, they removed to Section 32 in this township, now owned by Timothy Terrell. Of the twelve children born to this couple, but one remains on the homestead. Timothy was born June 23,
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1797, and came to this township with his parents: He held the office of Justice of the Peace for a number of years, and performed the arduous duties of that office to the satisfaction of all. He is now in his eighty-fourth year, has long since retired from public life, and is now enjoying a life of peace and comfort. He has resided here longer than any other living person in the township.
Joseph Wilson was born in Washington, Penn., on February 24, 1792. In 1817, he emigrated to this county, settling on Section 27 in this township. The farm on which he settled is at present occupied by Miles Wilson. He was married to Eleanor Fullerton in 1816, who was his faithful companion until they were separated by that grim monster, death. Mrs. Wilson died on July 30, 1832. In the month of March in the following year, Wilson took unto himself another companion-Amanda Spencer, with whom he lived happily for more than a quarter of a century. His wife died in 1862, he in 1866. He and his wives were consistent members of the Presbyterian Church, earnest and devout Christians, and have gone to a better land, where pain and sorrow are unknown. Mr. Wilson was the father of sixteen children; twelve are yet living, viz.: Miles and Joseph, residing on the home farm; Henry, residing in Adams Township; Ebenezer, residing in Concord Township; Dr. J. F. lives at Spring Hills; Sallie married Jacob Mellhorn ; David is a resident of Springfield; Clark, Thomas and H. P. are citizens of Missouri; Nancy married David Stryer, now living in Iowa; Ella married J. B. Armstrong, residing at Santa Rose, Cal.; Ella, now Mrs. Cory, living at Muncie, Ind.
As another old settler of prominence, we present the name of John Taylor, who located here at about the same time with Wilson. lie married Miss Jane Vance, a sister of Gov. Vance. Of his children, Samuel is President of the Na tional Bank at West Liberty ; Oliver is President of the First National Bank at Urbana.
Elijah T. Davis, a Kentuckian, came from Kentucky in 1815. He was married to Miss Elizabeth Vance, of Kentucky. They had but three children -Benjamin, Sallie and Rachel, all dead. Davis died in 1840. Benjamin Davis was born in Kentucky in 1804, and came to this township with his parents. With Peggy Wilson, he entered the state of matrimony in 1827. Their marriage bliss was of short duration, Mrs. Davis dying in 1831. In 1833, he was united to Sarah Risor, who died in 1864. Davis was Justice of the Peace for a period of thirty-eight years, excepting one term, in which he was elected County Commissioner. It is said that he never paid fees to witnesses from his private funds, but kept the private and public funds separate from each other. This course be pursued as long as in office. His legal decisions were rendered with a degree of fairness, and never failed to give satisfaction. He was universally esteemed as a citizen and neighbor. By his death, which occurred in 1873, Harrison Township was deprived of one of her most prominent inhabitants, whose memory is as a shining light to future generations.
John McIntire settled here in 1813. He was a native of Virginia.
Thomas Daniels was a very early settler. He entered a part of Section 19 in 1810. This farm is still occupied by his son Perry, an enterprising farmer.
Jacob Sarver was born in Virginia in 1779. In 1802, he married Miss Nancy Robinson, a native of the State of Pennsylvania. They were married at what is now known as Buck Creek, in this county. The time of his arrival in this township cannot be definitely ascertained; perhaps he came as early
476 - HISTORY OF CHAMPAIGN COUNTY.
as 1808. Unquestionably, he was one of the first settlers. He died in 1844. His wife departed from this life in 1872 at the advanced age of ninety-six years. His son Jacob still resides on the old homestead, southeast quarter of Section 25. He has added many improvements to the farm. At present he is dealing largely in imported cattle. Through his personal efforts, many of the surrounding farmers have introduced a superior quality of stock on their lands.
Adam Hanger came here in 1840. He owns 170 acres of land on Sections 8 and 9.
Peter Speece came from Virginia in 1814, and settled on Section 25, where William Calland now resides. Jacob Sarver drove to Virginia with horses and wagon to remove Speece and his family with their household goods to this place. For his services he received as compensation a neighbor and friend. Of his children, William, who resides on Section 30, is the only one living in the township. William was married in 1825. He related to us that on his wedding day his sole assets amounted to 50 cents. He is now one of the wealthiest men in the county.
William Jones came to Ohio from Virginia, in 1816, and settled in Clark County. In 1827, he and family removed to Harrison Township, settling on that part of Section 24 now occupied by John Kiser. When they left the South, their outfit consisted of a wagon valued at $8, and a horse which was as bought for $10. Mr. Jones was compelled to walk most of the way. Their children, of necessity, went barefooted from one end of the year to the other. By careful and economical living and honest labor, Mr. Jones had accumulated $20,000 at the time of his decease. His children are dispersed in several of the Western States, and live happy and contented.
Ebenezer McDonald, a Virginian, and an old-time Abolitionist, came to this county in 1810. In 1818, he was united with Miss Anna Kelly, at the residence of the bride's father, David Kelly, near Mount Tabor Church, in this county. They located in this township in 1820-25, on that part of Section 9 now occupied by their son John. A portion of the original cabin is still standing. Ten children were born to this couple, most of whom are yet among the living. McDonald has been dead for some time; his wife is living at West Liberty.
William Kinnan, an extensive stock-dealer and producer of fine wool, purchased his farm in 1863. He owns an extensive farm, which is well cultivated.
William Kirkwood came here with his wife in 1817, from Kentucky. His father, David, a native of Ireland and a participant in the Revolutionary war, came with them also. They settled on a part of Section 3, and erected the log house yet occupied by his son David, who was born in 1818. William died in 1849; his wife did not follow him.until 1870.
George Leonard, a Virginian, came to this county in 1805, and settled in Salem Township. Here he remained until 1839, when he removed to near Spring Hills, this township, locating on the farm now the property of Christ Myers. He was a prominent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, a stanch Christian, and a good man. His son, Dr. Benjamin Leonard, now a resident of West Liberty, owns a large tract of land in the immediate vicinity of Spring Hills, is President of the Ohio Medical Society, and is respected and honored by all who know him.
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EARLY INDUSTRIES.
The first settlers of Harrison had to endure the usual hardships for lack of mills, shops and such other enterprises of a public character that are always necessary for the happiness and prosperity of a community. The great distances which it was necessary to traverse, in order to reach even a water-mill, were enough to discourage the most determined; and the lack of milling facilities was felt more keenly than any other one of the many inconveniences. For a number of years, even as late as 1840, the people were compelled to take their grain to a distant town, by wagon. Wheat was worth 60 cents per bushel at Sandusky City, and 37 cents per bushel at Dayton. The only mill of any consequence was erected, in ye early days, on the site of the flouring mill, a little distance south oŁ Spring Hills, now owned by William H. Bean. The water-course was constructed by the co-operation of the settlers. This mill was operated, in connection with the distillery, by Jeptha Terrell. A sawmill was erected, in the immediate vicinity of the grist-mill, sometime after. Our most diligent researches have failed to bring to light any particulars concerning the establishment of other mills. As the water-power of this township is concentrated in the locality just mentioned, it is very probable that no other manufactories requiring great power were ever in operation. Terrell's flouring-mill proved a great boon to the pioneers, and to this day it has enjoyed the " local trade " of the community.
The first blacksmith-shop was operated, at an early day, by Charles Fielder, on the present site of Spring Hills. He continued this industry for a number of years, to the complete satisfaction of his many customers.
INDIANS.
When the first white settlers made their way into this locality, they found a number of Indian families in assumed possession of some of the lands, though, in reality, this scope of country was owned by our Government. They were, however, permitted to occupy such lands until they were wanted by the actual white settlers. These representatives of the red race belonged to a tribe called Miamis. They were scattered, mainly, on those sections of the township which had been blessed with natural springs. Joseph Fuson remembers of three or four families who were camped on his father's land, on Glady Creek, now owned by Robert Polk. The Indians exhibited no signs of hostility, but, on the contrary, were inclined to be peaceful. They were much given to begging, and their veracity was questionable, yet they never were know to steal and plunder. They were very fond of the fireside, in the cold days of winter, frequently crowding up to the fire and ejecting the white children therefrom, to the utter dismay of the latter.
FORT ROBINSON.
A matter of distinct recollection to the old settlers yet on earth, is the old " fort," which was located on the land of Ralph Robinson. This frontier work was constructed in 1812, and arranged to admit all the families of the neighborhood, should the little colony be invaded by the enemy. Logs were cut about the length of a rail-cut and split. .A trench was dug, about three feet deep, and these split logs were firmly set in the ground, perpendicularly, thus forming a perfect protection against the depredations of the Indians. William Wilson was one of those detailed to guard the fort. When the news of Hull's surrender was received by the settlers, general stampede, in the direction of the
478 - HISTORY OF CHAMPAIGN COUNTY.
fort, ensued. It was feared that the soldiery placed on the frontier had been taken captive, or was unable to prevent an attack on the settlers. Jacob Sarver, to obtain, if possible, the true state of affairs, proposed to visit Fort Piqua. His return was anxiously awaited by the inmates of the fort. Finally, their hearts were gladdened by his presence and the joyful news that all danger of an invasion was over.
At another time, a party of rangers stopped at the house of Jeptha Terrell. In the evening, they fired off their guns, simultaneously. The neighbors feared that Indians had made an attack on the Terrells, and were much alarmed. Fortunately, their worst fears were not realized, and the mystery was explained on the succeeding day.
No actual encounters took place in this settlement, and the continual settletlements made by the whites caused the Indians to seek new quarters in the West. In 1830, every vestige of Indian habitation had disappeared.
INCIDENTS, ETC.
Hunting was the great sport in those early days. The forests were inhabited by panthers, bears, wolves and turkeys. Expeditions for their extirpation were frequently formed, and were generally attended by a majority of the entire neighborhood. At times, panther-hunting was attended with danger and serious results to the participants in the hunt. On one occasion, a pack of hounds succeeded in treeing a panther. A party of pioneers congregated around the tree, and one of their number, James Cavenough, was selected to shoot the beast. The shot was fired, but did not produce instant death. Upon falling to the ground, and in the dying agonies, the panther attacked one of the dogs, crushing his skull.
The first-apple tree was planted on the farm now owned by Timothy Terrell.
That honesty is the, best policy, was fully realized by the old settlers. There is no record of any robberies, or of any of the many swindling operations of the present day. In those days of natural simplicity and hard work, it never occurred to the pioneer to attempt to gain possession of any property owned by his neighbor. Thomas McIntire and family left $800 in silver lying idly in the house while they themselves were away visiting. On their return they found the money untouched.
The Terrells, because of their large number, figure conspicuously in the history of the township. They predominated at all the public gatherings. Of twelve men who were harvesting one season, Perry Daniels remembers seven of them as being Terrells. But time has wrought its changes. Two or three families alone remain, while the others are scattered over the entire West.
The first graveyard was located on the lands in the possession of Ralph Robinson. A child (name unknown), who was burned to death, is remembered as the first inhabitant of this "city of the dead." Two children of Samuel Robinson, who died of whooping-cough, were next laid to rest.
On the Fourth of July, 1846, the Declaration of Independence was commemorated in this vicinity. A lad named Jacob Franklin, a pauper bound to Nathan Cretcher, asked permission to attend the celebration. This was refused him. After the family had taken their departure for the scene of the day's excitement, Jacob deliberately committed suicide by shooting himself. The affair caused great excitement in the community.
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CHURCHES.
Of the people of Harrison Township, we can say, with perfect equanimity, that they represent a religious, church-going community. They boast of a number of churches, which, though they are small, are sufficient for the accommodation of all who may wish to attend. The precedents established nearly four-score years ago have, been rewarded with corresponding results. Let us peep into the mirror of tradition and discover, if possible, some authentic infor mation as to the introduction of the Gospel into this township.
Prior to the year 1826, no religious society had been formed; although traveling missionaries visited this country and brought the glad tidings of peace and good will to the inhabitants. Of these early missionaries little is remembered. Had we the means, how gladly should we place their names on record; but this pleasant duty is denied us. Joseph Fuson, who settled here in about 1815, devoted much time and labor to the cause of Christianity, and was instrumental in organizing the Christian (Newlight) Church, of which more will be said hereafter.
The Presbyterian Church, of Spring Hills was organized at Newall's mill, in 1826. Twelve persons constituted the charter members. Joseph Stephenson was the first minister; Joseph Wilson, John Travers and John Taylor the first Elders. This organization might be called the "mother church " of the churches at Bellefontaine, West Liberty and De Graff, embracing an area of 300 square miles. The society erected a log building in about 1831, which was known as the Stony Creek Church. In 1841, the membership had increased to forty-one, and, with the co-operation of their minister, Rev. James Gill, the society concluded to erect a new edifice, which resulted in the building of the present structure, a neat frame, the dimensions of which are 35x60. Meetings are now held on the afternoon of each Sabbath. Rev. L. I. Drake is the present minister. A Sunday school was organized in 1836, and meetings continued regularly since that time. At present, it consists of. fifty members. Dr. J. F. Wilson, Superintendent ; D. D. Wilson, Secretary.
Wesleyan Chapel, Methodist Episcopal, was organized in 1845. Revs. Couchman, Sullivan, Gibson and Beatty had been in the habit of preaching at houses, prior to the organization, and through their persevering labors it was effected. The present house of worship was erected in 1848. Rev. Garbison was the minister of the congregation, which constituted at that time about twenty members; the society at present is in a fair condition ; Rev. Omerod, minister. A Sabbath school was organized in 1865. Mr. Couchman was, perhaps, the first minister. Present membership of Sunday school about thirtyfive.
The Salem Church, United Brethren.-This society was originally organized by Rev Antrim,.but no active steps toward the erection of a building were taken, and for a number of years the life or death of the church could scarcely be noticed. In 1854, Jacob Sarver, Joseph Hoffman, and Roster Robinson effected a re-organization. But six members figured as the charter members. These at once proceeded to erect a building, which was dedicated by Rev. Henry Comer.
The Christian (Newlight) Church. was organized in 1842, at the house of James Fuson, by Rev. John B. Robertson, and consisted of about thirty members. A building was erected in 1844, and called Glady Creek Church. This structure was destroyed by fire in 1860. Immediately after, the present frame,
480 - HISTORY OF CHAMPAIGN COUNTY.
36x55, was built. This church is the finest in the township, presenting a fine appearance within and without. James Fuson and John B. Robertson were ministers of this church while it was yet in its infancy. It is now in a flourishing condition. Present membership about seventy-five. Rev. Lawrence present minister. When the first church building was completed, a Sunday school was organized by James Fuson, who was also the first Superintendent. A "singing school " was also conducted in connection .with the Sabbath school, and was very well attended. At one time, there were over one hundred members. The school is now, as heretofore, in a good, prosperous condition. John Williams, Superintendent.
SCHOOLS.
The log cabin, with its huge fire-place, so well remembered by our older citizens, is also remembered as the " college of learning" in Harrison Township. The first schoolhouse was built on the farm now owned by Joseph Bren cher, in 1815. Another early schoolhouse ways located on the farm of Taylor, Section 19. The scholars were taught by one Piper. A number of log buildings were located in various portions of the township. In about 1850, the frame buildings were erected. Harrison is divided into seven sub and one special (Spring Hills) district. Each school is controlled by a competent Board of Directors. The buildings are all in an excellent condition, and well supplied with the latest styles of furniture, globes, charts, and all the modern necessities of the schoolroom. The special (Spring Hills) district is provided with a graded schoolhouse, containing two rooms, which are in charge of intelligent teachers.
TOWNSHIP OFFICIALS.
We are unable to present a complete list of the officers of this township from its organization to the present date. Following is a list of the principal officers from 1857 to 1880
1857-Trustees, James Wilson, M. Coachman, George Ziegler; Clerk, William Bell; Treasurer, Francis Bull; Assessor, Joseph Wren.
1858-Trustees, M. Coachman, James Wilson, George Ziegler ; Clerk, William Bell; Treasurer, Francis Bull; Assessor, J. F. Wilson.
1859-Trustees, George Ziegler, Jacob Sarver, William Crowl ; Clerk, William Morril ; Treasurer, Francis Bull; Assessor, J. F. Wilson.
1860-Trustees, Jacob Sarver, William Crowl, Daniel Melhorn ; Clerk, James F. Wilson; Treasurer, Francis Bull; Assessor, J. F. Wilson.
1861-Trustees, Daniel Melhorn, William Crowl, Jacob Sarver ; Clerk, James F. Wilson; Treasurer, Francis Bull; Assessor, J. F. Wilson.
1862-Trustees, Perry Daniels, Jacob Sarver, William Crowl ; Clerk, J. F. Wilson; Treasurer, Francis Bull; Assessor, J. F. Wilson.
1863-Trustees, Joseph Wren, John Craig, Andrew Wilson; Clerk, J. F. Wilson; Treasurer, Samuel Mustard; Assessor, Miles W. Davis.
1864-Trustees, Joseph Wren, J. S. Craig, A. Wilson; Clerk, J. F. Wilson.; Treasurer, John H. Wilson; Assessor, A. W. Holden.
1865-Trustees, A. Wilson, W. C. Kinnan, Martin Sayre ; Clerk, J. S. Craig; Treasurer, John H. Wilson ; Assessor, A. W. Holden.
1866-Trustees, W. C. Kinnan, Martin Sayre, A. Wilson; Clerk, J. S. Craig; Treasurer, John H. Wilson; Assessor, John B. McDonald.
1867-Trustees, A. Wilson. W. C. Kinnan, William Crowl ; Clerk, Israel Davis; Treasurer, John H. Wilson; Assessor, Israel Davis.
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1868-Trustees, Jacob Sarver, James Wilson, W. H. Terrell ; Clerk, James H. Wilson ; Treasurer, Jacob Melhorn ; Assessor, John McIntire.
1869-Trustees, Jacob Sarver, Richard Taylor, W. H. Terrell ; Clerk, W. H. Huston ; Treasurer, Jacob Melhorn ; Assessor, James Wilson.
1870-Trustees, William Crowl, D. L. Pitman; William Emery; Clerk, W. H. Huston; Treasurer, Jacob Melhorn ; Assessor, James Wilson.
1871-Trustees, W. Crowl, William Emery, Jacob Melhorn ; Clerk, P. Weigel; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman; Assessor, James Wilson.
1872-Trustees, William Crowl, Jacob Melhorn, N. Chester; Clerk, P. Weigel ; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman ; Assessor, James Wilson.
1873-Trustees, William Crowl, John Cookston, W. C. Kinnan ; Clerk, W. H. Paul; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman; Assessor, James Wilson.
1874-Trustees, William Crowl, W. C. Kinnan, E. F. Lemen ; Clerk, N. P. Haines; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman; Assessor, Jacob Melhorn.
1875-Trustees, Michael Forry, E. F. Lemen, W. H. Terrell ; Clerk, L. P. Stine ; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman ; Assessor, Robert Huston.
1876-Trustees, W. H. Terrell E. F. Lemen, F. M. Hanger; Clerk, J. C. Eby ; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman; Assessor, Jacob Melhorn.
1877-Trustees, William Crowl, James Wilson, Jacob Sarver; Clerk, C. A. Offenbacher ; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman; Assessor, Jacob Melhorn.
1878-Trustees, E. F. Lemen, W. H. Terrell, Conrad Mohr : Clerk, C. A. Offenbacher, Treasurer, D. L. Pitman; Assessor, Jacob Melhorn.
1879-Trustees, W. H. Terrell, Conrad Mohr, W. T. Stauffer ; Clerk, C. A. Offenbacher ; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman; Assessor, Jacob Melhorn.
1880-Trustees, W. H. Terrell, D. A. Sharp, J. C. Miams ; Clerk, C. A. Offenbacher; Treasurer, John McIntire; Assessor, James Wilson.
Tradition has furnished us with a complete list of the Justices of the Peace, from the organization of the township to this date, as follows : William Lee, Askins, Isaiah Fuson ; Andrew McBeth, Benjamin Davis (continued in office thirty-four years), Mathew Cretcher, Timothy Terrell, William Morrow, Holden, Amos Couchman, John C. Eby and William H. Terrell. The two latter are the present incumbents.
POLITICS.
Harrison Township is red-hot, politically. The two great parties are so evenly divided in number that it is next to an impossibility to foreshadow the result of an election. For a number of years the Republicans predominated largely. Twenty-five years ago there were but six Democrats in the township. In 1872, Grant received a majority of seventy-two. In 1876, Hayes carried the township by a majority of two. At the spring election of 1880, the Democratic ticket triumphed by an average majority of fourteen. All contests, local and national, are prosecuted bitterly, and voters are generally solicited to cast their ballots for measures, not men.
SPRING HILLS.
This, the only village in the township, is located at the base of the hills in the northeastern part. It is surrounded by a number of natural springs, hence its name, Spring Hills. The town is located principally on two streets, formed by the crossing of the Urbana and Wapakoneta with the West Liberty and Sidney pike. The little village contains about one hundred and fifty inhabitants, who are industrious and enterprising. It contains two stores, one hotel,
484 - HISTORY OF CHAMPAIGN COUNTY,
three blacksmith-shops, and several other industrial institutions. The inhabitants are not enjoying the advantages offered by a railroad, but are confident that, ere many years have passed away, they too will be accorded the privilege of connecting themselves with the outside world by rail. The Bellefontaine, Troy & Evansville Railroad, if completed, will pass through the corporate limits of Spring Hills, and excellent shipping facilities will be afforded the growers of produce in the surrounding country.
FIRST SETTLEMENTS.
Although the roads above mentioned were laid out during the Indian troubles of 1812, no actual settlement was made here until a number of years thereafter. Joseph Woods laid out the town in 1832, J. L. Morgan acting as surveyor. The surrounding country felt the need of an inland trading-point, and Mr. W. proposed to supply this want by laying out the land into town lots and selling them at a reasonable figure. Originally forty-seven lots, and one reserved for the church, were included in the survey. The lots sold rapidly, at prices ranging from $7 to $40.
The first house was built by John Vance, in 1832, and used as a store. An addition was added by Dr. Pringle, and used as an apothecary-shop. This building is now occupied by Dr. Wilson and family. One year later, a log house was erected by George Shaw; this building is still standing. Joseph Irvin erected the first blacksmith-shop of any importance, in 1838. The first tavern was kept by George Bell, in the Dr. Wilson building. The large two Story brick, now used for a store and tenement house, was built by Mathew Cretcher, Isaac Eads and others.
At first the village was called Middleburg. When application was made for the establishment of a post office, it was ascertained that in Logan County there was a town by the same name. Accordingly, a bill providing for a change of name was introduced by Hon. J. C. Phillips, to whom belongs the honor of re-christening the town. The post office was established soon after the town was laid out, and John Vance appointed the first Postmaster. Since that time, it has undergone a number of changes. John Espey is the present Postmaster. Mails are received tri-weekly.
CORPORATION OFFICIALS.
Under a recent law, a village must contain a population of to be incorporated. Although Spring Hills has not the requisite number, her citizens provided for an incorporation before the recent laws went into effect. We append a list of the principal corporation officials, from 1849 to 1880, inclusive
1849- Mayor, William Perren; Clerk, G. Mayne; Council-Mathew Cretcher, William Stremmel, James Trison, C. Anderson, Marinus Kinnan.
1850-(Special election)-Mayor, Dr. T. Pringle; Council, John Melhorn, vice C. Anderson, deceased.
1850-Mayor, John Leonard; Clerk, John Melhorn ; Council-George Marks, Mathew Cretcher, Charles Fuson.
1851-Mayor, John Melhorn ; Clerk, James A. Smith; Council-Mathew Cretcher, Thomas Pringle, William Perrin, Philander Jones, George Marks, Isaac Eads.
1852-No records.
1853-Mayor, P. Jones; Clerk, John Melhorn ; Council, G. -Mayne, J. O. Smith, G. Bell, A. Piatt, M. S. Lantz ; Treasurer, Isaac Eads.
HISTORY OF CHAMPAIGN COUNTY. - 485
1854-Mayor, P. Jones; Clerk, J. S. Skeen ; Council, Mathew Cretcher, A. Piatt, G. Mayne, W. B. Haines, J. M. Fuson ; Treasurer, James A. Smith; Marshal, Joseph Edwards.
1855-Mayor, W. B. Haines; Clerk, A. Trout; Council, John Richards, W. Morrow, Dave Stauffer, A. Piatt, J. A. Smith; Marshal, E. P. Terrell ; Treasurer, T. S. Crosson.
1856-Mayor, W. B. Haines; Clerk, W. Morrow; Council, A. Piatt, D. Stauffer, L. Mathis, Joseph Forry, Frank Bull.
1857-Mayor, W. B. Haines; Clerk, W. Morrow; Council, F. Bull, Allen Mathis, A. Piatt,-J. 0. Smith, J. S. Skeen ; Marshal, Joseph Forry.
1858-Mayor, Alexander Bull; Clerk, William Morrill; Council, A. Piatt, J. A. Smith, A. Mathis, J. S. Skeen ; Treasurer, Frank Bull.
1859-Mayor, W. B. Haines; Clerk, J. S. Skeen ; Council, I. Hopkins, A. Piatt, F. Bull, Jacob Melhorn, William Morrill.
1860-Mayor, James F. Wilson; Clerk, Isaac Eads; Council, Wm. Bell, A. Piatt, W. B. Haines, A. Mathis, H. Melhorn ; Marshal, L. H. Cretcher.
1861-Mayor, J. F. Wilson; Clerk, R. L. Skeen ; Council, A. Piatt, S. D. Strayer, D. L. Pitman, S. B. Twadell, W. B. Haines; Marshal, S. B. Twadell.
1862-Mayor, William Bell; Clerk, L. H. Cretcher ; Council, Henry Melhorn, William Morrill, S. Jackson, Joseph Forry, I. Cretcher; Marshal, J. L. Brownfield.
1863-Mayor, W. Bell; Clerk, L. H. Cretcher ; Council, D. L. Pitman, William Heller, John Burkhardt, Moses Curl, William Huskamp ; Marshal, Simeon Jackson; Treasurer, Frank Bull.
1864-Mayor, L. H. Cretcher ; Clerk, John C. Ebv ; Marshal, Harvey Brown ; Treasurer, Frank Bull; Council, William Huscamp, John Burkhardt, Sol Haymer, D. L. Pitman, C. R. Anton.
1865-Mayor, J. C. Eby ; Clerk, J. A. Brown; Marshal, Simeon Jackson; Treasurer, Frank Bull; Council, D. L. Pitman, J. Melhorn, L. H. Cretcher, John Tully, William Huscamp.
1866-Mayor, W. B. Haines; Clerk, Benjamin Sweet; Marshal, Daniel Lyons; Treasurer, Jacob Melhorn ; Council, D. L. Pitman, William Huscamp, A. Piatt, Joseph Lemen, James Wilson.
1867-Mayor, A. L. Smith; Clerk, D. L. Pitman; Marshal, D. W. Lyons; Treasurer, Jacob Melhorn; Council, A. Piatt, Joseph Lemen, A. Mathis, J. F. Wilson, Henry Melhorn.
1868-Mayor, John C. Eby; Clerk, D. L. Pitman; Marshal, Michael Billet; Treasuror, Jacob Melhorn; Council, William Huscamp, Sanford Sweet, Daniel Lyons, William Brownfield, Joseph Brownfield.
1869-Mayor, L. H. Cretcher ; Clerk, D. L. Pitman; Marshal, William Runvan ; Treasurer, Jac. Melhorn ; Council, W. H. Cretcher, D. W. Lyons, A. Piatt, J. A. Brownfield, William Huscamp.
1870-Mayor, P. M. Morgan ; Clerk, W. A. Cretcher ; Marshal, George Sutherland; Treasurer, Jac. Melhorn ; Council, J. A. Brownfield, D. W. Lyons, William Huscamp, D. L. Pitman, A. Piatt.
1871-Mayor, H. M. Burns; Clerk, D. W. Lyons; Marshal, John Dickensheets ; Treasurer, D. L. Pitman; Council, William Huscamp, A. L. Smith, B. F. Pheneger, J. M. Terrell, Jacob Melhorn.
1872-Mayor, C. A. Offenbacher ; Clerk, N. P. Haines; Council, W. Huscamp, H. M. Burns, A. L. Smith, J. . M. Terrell, B. Phenegar.
486 - HISTORY OF CHAMPAIGN COUNTY.
1873-Mayor, J. C. Eby ; Clerk, W. H. Paul; Treasurer, J. M. Terrell ; Council, J. F. Wilson, John Cretcher, Benjamin Phenegar, Jacob Melhorn, W. H. Brownfield ; Marshal, Joshua Kemp.
1874-Mayor, J. C. Eby ; Clerk, W. H. Paul; Marshal, Joshua Kemp ; Treasurer, J. M. Terrell; Council, C. A. Offenbacher, John Cretcher, J. F. Wilson, Henry Newfarmer, Benjamin Phenegar.
1875-Mayor, J. C. Eby ; Clerk, W. H. Paul; Marshal, Joseph Kemp ; Treasurer, J. M. Terrell; Council, B. Phenegar, W. H. Brownfield, H. Newfarmer. John Cretcher, J. F. Wilson.
1876-Mayor, H. M. Burns; Clerk, C. A. Offenbacher ; Marshal, Wade Wren; Treasurer, J. M. Terrell ; Council, J. F. Wilson, Henry Newfarmer, D. L. Pitman, C. 0. Kemper, B. Phenegar.
1877-Mayor, A. L. Smith; Clerk, C. A. Offenbacher ; Treasurer, J. M. Terrell ; Marshal, W. H. Kemp; Council, Conrad Mohr, John Cretcher, W. Brownfield, H. Newfarmer, B. F. Royer.
1878-Mayor, A. L. Smith; Clerk, C. A. Offenbacher ; Treasurer, J. M. Terrell ; Council, John Cretcher, Conrad Mohr, W. H. Brownfield, H. Newfarmer, D. L. Pitman; Marshal, William Kemp.
1879-Mayor, R. A. Elliot;. Clerk, C. A. Offenbacher ; Treasurer, J. M. Terrell ; Marshal, William Kemp ; Council, D. L. Pitman, H. Newfarmer, T. T. Hale, Conrad Mohr, John Cretcher.
1880-Mayor, J. C. Eby ; Clerk, C. A. Offenbacher ; Treasurer, Ed Piatt ; Marshal, Joseph Bricker ; Council, J. F. Wilson, T. T. Hale, D. D. Fielder, H. Newfarmer, F. M. Davis, A. L. Smith.