700 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. field, July 10, 1862, and at the usual age he entered the public schools, where he acquired a knowledge of the branches of learning usually taught in such institutions. Quite early in life he began to assist his father in the meat market. It will thus be seen he did not enter upon his business career as many others have done, amid strangers and without capital. When he put down his school books he stepped into the meat market-owned by his father. He could have entered the establishment, however, without taking any great interest in the business or trying hard to increase its trade. He might have been a boy of no ambition to extend the scope of their patronage, but he preferred to be just as good a man as though he had had to enter business life without the assistance of his father. He applied himself earnestly to mastering the business and in course of time was admitted to a partnership and is now the junior member of the firm of Leuty's Sons. On the 21st of September, 1884, Mr. Leuty was married to Miss Eliza Casey. a native of Springfield and a daughter of John and Catherine Casey. The father was born in County Cork, Ireland, and when a young man left the Green Isle of Erin, crossing the Atlantic to New York city. There he was united in marriage to Miss Catherine Carthy, who was also born in County Cork. From the eastern metropolis they came to Springfield, Ohio. Ten children blessed their union, of whom Mrs. Leuty is the only one now living. Her father died July 27, 1892, and was laid to rest in Calyary cemetery of this city. Mrs. Casey still suryives her husband and is now living with her daughter, Mrs. Leuty. She was thirty-eight days in crossing the Atlantic when she came to America, and she yet has vivid reccollections of the voyage. Our subject and his wife reside at No. 238 West Columbia street, at the corner of Yellow Springs street. He is a Republican in his political affiliations, but has never sought or desired office as a reward for party fealty. Fraternally he is connected with Red Star Lodge, No. 205, K. P., with the Tribe of Ben Hur and with the National Union. His life work sustains an enviable family reputation and he well deserves representation in this volume. ELI HUNTER Eli Hunter, a retired farmer living in Catawba, is a representative of cue of the oldest families of this portion of the state, and collies of ancestry that was established in America at an early epoch in the colonization of this country. He was born in Clark county, September 24. 1847. The first of the name of whom we have record is Jonathan Hunter, who was a tailor of Baltimore, Maryland, and whose ancestors came from Holland and settled for a time in England, then emigrated to America. Jonathan Hunter married Ann Chance, and they afterwards removed to Loudoun county, Virginia, settling about four miles from Harpers Ferry. At that time he changed his occupation, becoming a farmer. At length he sold his farm there to Frederick, Thomas and Daniel Darffinger and in 1804 came to Ohio. locating on section 22, Pleasant township, Clark county, his being the fourth white family to settle in the township, where he spent the reminder of his life. Both he and his wife there died and are buried on the hill in front of the home of Luther Neer, three miles west of Catawba. THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 705 In emigrating from Virginia, they came by way of Chillicothe, and in crossing one of the streams in Ohio, the wagon was upset and their goods thrown in the water. A fter locating and building the cabin, William Hunter, the grandfather, concluded to make a visit to Joseph Coffeys, so shouldering the musket, he started out. After wandering in the forest for some time, he came to a cabin, and supposing he had reached Mr. Coffeys, he went to the cabin and was surprised to find himself back home again. Jonathan Hunter not receiving all of the money for his farm in Virginia was compelled to go back. He took his son George with him. George was fond of gaming, and his father loved a dram. George treated his father and then got the money and spent a good portion of it betting on cock fighting. Mrs. Hunter is supposed to have been born near Baltimore, Maryland, and at one time lived at Long Green, about sixteen miles from Baltimore, to which city she frequently went to do her trading. To Jonathan and Ann (Chance) Hunter were born eleven children, who all grew to maturity. John. born September 11, 1770, a farmer married Nancy Neer and lived near West Liberty. He died June 22, 1854, Elizabeth. born June 2, 1775, married Benjamin Violet, a farmer. They moved to Elkhart county, Indiana. near Goshen. Nancy became the wife of a Mr. Reed, an Irishman, who. lost his sight on account of injury received in a quarrel at a husking bee. After his death, she became the wife of John Peppers. William is the grandfather of our subject. Mary. born February 2, 1780, married James Ward May 28, 1812. After his death she married December 14, 1820, Nathaniel Hunter, who was not related to her. Jonathan, born March 14, 1786, married, Mary Shaw and by occupation was a farmer. He lived and died on part of the old farm on section 22, his death occurring November 18, 1843. She was born. June 4, 1789, and died in 1835. Sarah was born April 30, 1781, and 'became the wife of Alexander Hunter, a son of Nathaniel. Alexander not wishing his father to marry his sister-in-law, said to him, "what kind of a mixed up set will we be?" Jeremiah, born September 9, 1788, was a cabinet-maker by trade; was united in marriage to Elleanor Comly; and settled in Virginia on the opposite bank of the Ohio river from Steubenville, Ohio. He died March 14, 1856. George was born in September, 1783. He built and kept a hotel in Urbana, Ohio. He married Ruth Fitch November 2, 1809, and died in Urbana, Ohio. James married Eleanor Cartmell January 20, 1813 ; by occupation. was a saddler; and also owned and operated a part of the old homestead farm. His death occurred in Urbana, Ohio, April 16, 1863. Rachael, torn February 18, 1791, married Richard Bull, April 7, 1815. They settled near Xenia, Greene county, and she died October 31, 1843. Jeremiah Chance, the great-great-grandfather of our subject, was born in England in 1710. He was a merchant and emigrated to America in 1740. He left a wife-and four children. He settled in Baltimore, where he continued the occupation of a merchant. He desired his wife and children to join him in his new home but she refused. He married again to a lady born in Wales. and to this union was born seven children : Jeremiah, John, William.' Nancy, Sarah, Mary and Elizabeth. 706 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD John Chance was born in Maryland, in 1754, and married Martha Watkins. To them was born Francis, Ann. WeWry, Mary, Samuel, James and John. Samuel, born 1789, was a wagon-maker and married Mary Smallwood. Ann married Jonathan Hunter, the great-grandfather of the subject of this review. William Hunter, the grandfather of our subject. was born in Loudoun county, Virginia. September 9, 1777, abd was married February 1, 1807, to Blanche Hendricks. The Hendricks family came from Holland to Philadelphia about 1685 and settled at Germantown, Pennsylvania. A grandson of the original emigrants was James Hendricks. who was born about 1720 and married Priscilla Pabbit, whose birth occurred about 1725. They removed to Virginia and they became the parents of the following named sons : Thomas, Daniel. Caleb, James and Tohn. Daniel was born in 1745 and married Jane Buckles, a daughter of Robert Buckles. one of the first settlers of Potomac yalley. To this. union were born five girls and three boys : horsey became Mrs. Jones; Priscilla, Mrs. Kizer: Mary, Mrs. Hewett: and the other daughters were Mrs. McCormick and Mrs. Long. while the sons were William. Tobias and Daniel. Tobias went west when young. William, born in 1768, was married to Susan Taylor and removing to Pleasant township. Clark county, Ohio, settled on section 28 in the year 1804. Later he sold there and bought a farm one mile west of the village of Mutual. He died February II, 18.13, and his wife died March 5, 1809. They had seven children : Mary, born January 18, 1785. married Samuel Lafferty Blanche, born February 28. 1787. became the wife of William Hunter. February I, 1807. John was born December 9, 1790. William was born October 14, 1792, and married Elizabeth McConkey April 17, 1817. Sarah, born January 28, 1795, died in childhood. Solomon, born October II, 1796, died in boyhood. Ann, born November 17. 179S, married David Taylor, and after his death married another man of the name of Taylor. who was not, however, a relative of her first husband. About the time of his marriage William Hunter, the grandfather of our subject. Guilt a house and lived on section 22. Pleasant township, a part of the old home farm, two miles southwest of Catawba. The house is still standing and is owned by his grandson. Frank Hunter. He was a wheelwright and built the flouring mill and saw mill, which is still standing. although now in dilapidated condition He hauled his flour to Cincinnati, Newark and Sandusky, Ohio, and sold it for two dollars per barrel. The children of William and Blanche (Hendricks)Hunter were as follows : John Wesley, born October 27, 1807, wedded Mary Engle and died January 31, 1881. William Hendricks, born November 17, 1809 died in childhood. James Madison, born February 17, 1812, died in boyhood by being thrown from a horse and killed. Lemuel was the father of our subject. Jonathan was born November 26, 1816. Vincent was born April 13, 1819. William was born March 10, 1821, and died in boyhood. Mary Ann was born March 1, 1823. and Miranda was born July 9. 1826. Lemuel Hunter was born February 24. 1814, and married March I. 1838. Nancy Marsh. Her grandfather, Aaron Marsh, ryas born in England about 1747. With his wife and two brothers he came to America and settled in New Jersey. In 1770 he THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 707 wedded Nancy Lumm, a native of Scotland, and their children were Israel, Sehring and Luther. Aaron Marsh removed to North Carolina and afterward to Cincinnati, Ohio. He and his son Luther, while returning from a mill and crossing a swollen stream, were drowned. The wagon coming uncoupled, the horses reached the shore and returned home. Israel Marsh, a farmer and breeder of high grade horses, was born in New jersey February II. 1771-, and married his cousin, Sarah Marsh, November 5, .1795. She was born January 15, 1772. To them were born five children as follows : Noah, born August 31, 1796 ; Susannah, born December 6. 1798 ; Sarah, born September 14, 1802 ; Samuel, born July 20, 1806; and Nancy, born October 6, 1816. Israel Marsh and his wife moved to Cincinnati, coming all the way from North Carolina on horseback and carrying their household goods and cooking utensils on pack horses. A part of these goods are still kept as relics in the attic of the brick house which he built and which forms a part of the present residence of our subject. He purchased a farm near the present city of Cincinnati and built a log- house thereon. After selling that farm they vent to Champaign county and again purchased land. which later he disposed of and then moved to Indiana. but not finding a suitable location there came back, and then purchased for three dollars per acre. the farm now owned and occupied by Mr. Eli Hunter of this review, consisting of two hundred and forty-six acres in Pleasant township, this county. At that time Indians were numerous and had their camp CU his farm but they left this part of the county about 1812. The black bear. panther, wild cat and all kinds of wild game were found in abund ante. On the north end of this farm Israel Marsh and George Dawson laid out the village of Catawba. Israel Marsh erected a log house where the scale house now stands, although it has been removed from the original site. In this house Nancy Marsh Hunter was born. Her father died September 5, 1842. Israel Marsh afterwards built on this site a brick house in which Nancy was married, and in which his wife died in September, 1851. The children of Lemuel and Nancy Marsh Hunter were as follows: Mary Ann, born April 21, 1839, became the wife of James M. Hodge March 15, 1864, and to them were born eight children, five of whom died in infancy. The living are: Asa, who married Bertha Page; Ida M. and Anne I. William, born March 8, 1841, enlisted in the Sixteenth Ohio Battery in September, 1864, and was discharged in June, 1863. He married Elizabeth Cartmell February 15, 1866, and to this union were-born three children : Torrence Milton ; Cartmell : and John, who died in infancy. Oliver married Donna Harrison. Sarah Jane, born August 24, 1842, married James Yeazell, January 23, 1866. She died September 7, 1870. Lewis Vincent, born January 30, 1845, died September 3, 1867. Eli is the next of the family. Miranda Emeline. born February 11, 1851, became the wife of James Yeazell, by whom she had two children : Laura. who is the wife. of Dr. C. D. Kraut; and Eva May, who died in infancy. She died February 16, 1881. Bruce was born August 15, 1853, died March 23, 1873. The father of this family died January 5, 1895, and the mother August 17, 1897. Eli Hunter was born and reared in the house which is still his home. His grandfather built four rooms to the house and 708 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD his father added another four, and the subject of this reyiew built the remaining fiye rooms, the residence in which he has spent his entire life. He has always followed farming and worked with his father until the latter's death. He acquired a common-school education, attending school for about four months of each year during the period of his youth. He is now practically living a retired life, his labor in former years haying brought to him a comfortable competence. Asa companion and helpmate for life's journey, he chose Miss Lucinda J. McClintick, the wedding taking place May 23. 1876. They have two children : Clifford Cecil, who was born June 17, 1883: and Clara Edna, born November 10, 1887. One child, born April 12. 1886, died two days later. Mr. Hunter has been quite prominent in public affairs in his locality. He served for nine years as justice of the peace and is a school director and a notary public now. He was elected councilman of the village of Catawba in April, 1875. ad was re-elected and held that position for twenty-two consecutive years, when he retired from the office, and after a period of two years was again elected to the office, which position he still holds. During this period of office he has twice revised the ordinances of the corporation. The changes on the farm that have come under the observation of our subject are from the old cast plow to the steel gang riding plow, from the single shoyel .cultiyator to the six shovel rider, from the sickle to the grain cradle, to the hand rake reaper and then to the self-rake and the binder, and in the house from the grease lamp and candle to the coal oil lamp. In politics he has always been a Republican and he cast his first presidential yote for General Grant at his first election. He has frequently served as delegate to county conventions. A member of the Methodist Episcopal church, he served as one of its trustees for eleven years, as Sunday-school superintendent for three years, and is now a teacher in the Sunday-school. For twenty-four years he has been a member of the Odd Fellows Lodge of Catawba, and of the Mad River Encampment at Springfield. and three times has he passed through all of the chairs of a subordinate lodge. He is also a member of the Knights of the Golden Eagle, and has taken a leading part in the Grange, twice filling all of its offices. At the present he is president of the Township Association of the Farmers Institute. in which he has always taken an active interest. Active and influential in matters pertaining to the general good. faithful in office, reliable in business and stalwart in friendship. he is justly classed among the leading residents of Catawba and Clark county. JOHN MILLS. John Mills is a retired farmer of Green township, Clark county, and. was born upon the farm where he now lives, January 7, 1826. He has passed the Psalmist's alloted span of life of three-score years and ten, yet he is a hale and hearty old man, who. through the years of an active career, has made for himself a most honorable record, well worthy of commendation and emulation. His parents were Thomas and Jane (Dale) Mills, both of whom were natives of Virginia.. They were married in Kentucky, however, the father of our subject having gone to that state when only five THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 709 years of age with his father. The mother's people had also removed there during her early girlhood. In 1812 they came to Ohio and settled on the farm where our subject now lives. Ten children were born unto them, but John is now the only surviving member of the family. The others who reached years of maturity were as follows : James married Delilah Moore and had two children; Thomas D., a resident of Green township, who had three children. Forest. Fannie and Emery ; and Nancy Ellen, who married Walter Cultice and died, leaving eight children. Nancy and Martha, sisters of our subject, died unmarried. Sibbia married John Hess and died leaving eight children. Hannah married Thomas Funston and died leaving four children. Letitia married John Inlow, and also left four children at her death. On coming to this county the father, Thomas Mills, purchased front the government one hundred and sixty acres of land. for which he paid two dollars per acre. As his- financial resources increased he added to this property until he had five hundred and thirty acres of land. He passed away when about eighty years of age, in the year 1865, and was laid to rest in the Garlough cemetery. His wife died in 1844. In early life he had been a Whig, but when the Republican party was formed he joined its ranks and continued one of its earnest supporters until his demise. For nine years he served as justice of the peace and during that period tried many cases. He belonged the Methodist Protestant church, in which he served as a trustee and was most liberal in his support of church and charitable work. The boyhood days of John Mills were spent upon his father's farm and he attended the subscription schools held in a tog house, in which were the usual primitive furnishings of that day, including an open fireplace, the smoke making its egress through a mud and stick chimney. Mr. Mills remained at home until his marriage and received ample training at farm work. On the 15th of April, 1869, he wedded Miss. Clara J. Baird, a daughter of Peter C. and. Fannie (Wilson) Baird. Mrs. Mills was born in Harmony township, October 17, 1827. Her father was a native of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, and her mother of North- Carolina. Mr. Baird was. but a mere child when he went to Kentucky with his parents, William and Dorothy (Cammerer) Baird. On the maternal side he was of Holland descent, the Cammerers having come from the land of the dykes. When about fifteen years of age Peter C. Baird accompanied his parents to Ohio, the family . settling in Harmony township, Clark county, where the grandfather purchased land and made a home. He became well-to-do and was widely known as a substantial farmer of that portion of the state. The maternal grandparents of Mrs. Mills were John and Hannah (Baird) Wilson. They removed from North Carolina to Ohio, settling in Fayette county, where they spent their remaining clays and the grandfather acquired several hundred acres of land. which classed him among the prosperous farmers of his locality. Prior to his marriage Mr. Mills had. erected a good home, to which he brought his wife. and here they have since lived. He has two hundred and forty acres of valuable land, which he inherited. Throughout the years of his active business career he carried on the work of the farm, keeping abreast of the progress that was made in farming methods and in machinery which facilitates agricultural work. He is now living re- 710 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD tired, leaving the more active duties of his farm to others. His early political support was given to the Whig party, and he voted for Taylor in 1848. When new issues arose, giving rise to new parties, he deposited his ballot for John C. Fremont, the first Republican candidate for the presidency, and has never wavered in his allegiance to the parts- since that time. Both he and his wife are members of the Methodist Protestant church, and are worthy people, true to the principles which they profess, their lives being in harmony with Christian teachings. JOHN C. CURTIS. In the history of the material upbuilding and substantial progress of Springfield it is found that the name of John C. Curtis figures conspicuously because of his work as a contractor and builder, his efforts adding to the improvement of the city and at the same time promoting his personal success. The true measure of success is determined. by what one has accomplished, and, as taken in contradistinction to the old adage that a prophet is not without boa-or save in his own country. there is particular interest attaching to the career of the subject of this review, since he is a native son of the place where he has passed his active life, and so directed his ability and efforts as to gain recognition as one of the representative citizens of Springfield. Mr. Curtis was born in Springfield, May 11, 1856, and comes of New England stock. His father. Jacob A. Curtis, was an only son. but in the family there were three sisters, two of whom are yet living: Mrs. Olive Umphrus, of Springfield, and Mrs. Killen, of Iowa. Jacob A. Curtis is a carpenter and contractor and is still following his trade to some extent, although he has reached the advanced age of seventy-seven years. He came to Clark county from Vermont in the early '40s, learned his. trade here in 1849, and has since been a factor in the building interests of the city. He assisted in the erection of many homes here at an early day. He has always been a rugged mad, industrious and energetic, and is an experienced workman. For twenty-one years he has been in the employ of Smith Dudley, a fact which indicates his efficient service, ins fidelity and honesty. Mr. Curtis was united in marriage in Springfield to Nancy Tolland. who is about seventy-five years of age. Her father was a soldier of the Revolutionary war, and unto them have been born eight children. of whom one daughter died in early childhood, and Jennie died at the age of forty-five years, while four sons and daughters are yet living. These are: William B., who was formerly a carpenter, but is now engaged in the oil business in Springfield John C.; Effie; George. a carpenter, of this city; Rosa : and Charles. who is also identified with building interests. The children were educated in the public schools here and all the sons learned the carpenter's trade with the father and have followed it at various times. Mr. Curtis has ever been a Republican and a strong party man, although the honors and emoluments of office have had no charm for him. Both he and his wife belong to the Baptist church and are people of the highest respectability, their friends being many because of their genuine worth. John C. Curtis was a student in the public schools of Springfield in his boyhood days and with his father learned the car- THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 711 penter's trade. At the age of eighteen he started out upon an independent business career, working as a journeyman and as foreman for his father for a time. He also served as foreman for James Dalie for two years. In 1890 he began contracting for himself, his work being principally confined to Springfield. He is a general contractor ad has built among others two livery stables for John Foster on Columbia street, the Kutway building and the residences of S. B. Stiles, Witmeyer, Lenhort, and others. He receives a liberal share of the public patronage and employs constantly ten experienced workmen. He gives his personal supervision to his work, considering no deal too unimportant for his attention, while at the same time having the ability to superintend the \yolk in its most important parts. On many of the smaller contracts he supplies plans and specifications which he has drafted. He has been very successful and he gained for himself an enviable reputation for his reliability as well as his skill, being classed among the representative contractors of his native city. Mr. Curtis was married in Springfield. in 1877, to Miss Carrie Warner, who was born in Champaign county in 1860 and is a daughter of Frank Warner, who is living on Race street, Springfield, and is a black-smith by trade. Mrs. Curtis is the third of four children : Howard, who is a scroll and ornamental painter, of Virginia, being the eldest, while Mrs. Anna Roberts. of Springfield is the youngest: and Lizzie, who died at about eighteen Years of age. Unto our subject and his wife have been born two daughters : Cora, who was born in 1883, is the wife of Clarence Julian, type setter, of this city : and Jessie R., who was born in 1890. The former is a graduate of the high school, and the younger is a student there at the present time. Mr. Curtis and his family belong to the Baptist church, and he votes with the Republican party and has served as a delegate to city conventions, but has never had any desire to hold office. He belongs to Springfield Lodge, No. 33, I. O. O. F., is a well informed man possessed of a broad and liberal mind and in his nature there is nothing narrow or contracted. He has .a spirit that while deyoted to his residence community, is liberal enough to recognize and appreciate advancement. and progress in any other part of the world. He was popular as a young man, and in his later years has the esteem and confidence of all with whom public or private life have brought him in contact. ALBERTUS C. MILLER Albertus C. Miller, a well known citizen of Mad River township, was born here upon his father's farm March 6, 1864, the place being now in his possession. Here he was reared to manhood and throughout his active business career has engaged in agricultural pursuits. He is a most progressive and successful farmer, whose methods show deep scientific knowledge as well as practical experience, and the results show that high class farming as an occupation- can 1:e made profitable as well as pleasant. At the age of twenty-one years he practically had charge of his father's farm, at that time consisting of two hundred and fifteen acres, but has since been increased to three hundred and twenty-five acres. His father had retired on account of ill health and our subject has since had the management of the 712 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. place. On the death of his father he and his brother, Oliver H. Miller, now an attorney of Springfield, purchased the interests of the other heirs in the old homestead, and to the further improvement and cultivation of the place A. C. Miller has since devoted his time and attention, now managing three hundred and twenty-five acres and employing- from two to four men all the year round. As a boy he possessed a great deal of mechanical ability. In connection with his farming operations he is quite extensively engaged in the breeding of shorthorn cattle and Norman horses, and being a man of good business and executive ability he has met with success in all his undertakings. On the 22nd of November, 1887, Mr. Miller was united in marriage to Miss Rachel Gordon, a daughter of Harrison and Martha (Collison) Gordon. Her people were of an old family, long established here, the first of the name having located in Clark county when Springfield was only a small hamlet. Growing numerically year by year, the family has several times held reunions. which are yery pleasant events. The hone of Mr. and Mrs. Miller has been blessed with two children : Mary Jane, born on the 22nd of May, 1895: and Elden Gordon. born February 23. 1901. In his political views Mr. Miller has always been a stanch Republican, keeping well informed on the issues of the day. He has never been an office seeker, caring not for the honors or emoluments of office, but he served as land appraiser for one term, during the decennial appraisement year of 1900. He is a well informed man who in his youth attended the public schools and since that time has been an extensive reader. He cares nothing for novels. but has read broadly Wallis of history. science. and volumes which add to his understanding of the world and its progress. The farm on which he resides has been in possession of the family for an entire century, having been obtained by his ancestors from the government when Jefferson was president, and his children are of the fifth generation to reside there. The name of Miller is therefore one that has been closely associated with the interests of Clark county for a very long period and our subject is a worthy representative of the family, who, though modest and unassuming in manner, has the respect and confidence of all with whom he has been associated. CHARLES E. THOMAS As the growth of a city depends upon its industrial and commercial activity, those who most deserve mention in connection with the history of any city are they who are active factors in trade circles. They are the real upbuilders of a town and the men who stand at the head of leading enterprises deserve the respect and gratitude of their fellow men if the methods which they follow in business relations are honorable and straightforward. Charles E. Thomas, well known as the yice-president of the Thomas Manufacturing Company, of Springfield, possesses keen discrimination, laudable ambition ad unfaltering; perseverance, and these dualities have contributed in a large measure to the successful conduct of the important and extensive enterprise with which he is so closely associated. Mr. Thomas is a native of Maryland, his birth having occurred in Frederick City. Frederick county, in 1844. He comes of good old Revolutionary stock and of a family ever noted for loyalty to country and THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 713 the right. His paternal great-grandfather, Joseph Thomas, entered the American army at the time the colonies sought to free the land from the yoke of British oppression and valiantly aided in the struggle that resulted in the establishment of the republic. The father of our subject bore the name of Jacob Thomas and he. too, was a native of Maryland. He wedded Sophia Bowlus, also a native of the same state, and in 1832 they came with their family to Clark county, Ohio. Settling upon a farm here. the father engaged in tilling the soil and in stock raising, following those pursuits for a number of years, but in later life he retired from active business cares and removed to the city of Springfield, where he died in 1876, and his wife survived him until 1889. Charles E. Thomas, whose name introduces this record, spent his boyhood days in the usual manner of farmer lads of the period. He was a youth of eight summers when he came with his parents to Ohio, and here in the common schools he acquired a good knowledge of the branches of learning taught in such educational institutions. He afterward entered Wittenberg College, where he continued his studies for two years and then nut aside his text books and entered the business world. He became interested with his brother Joseph in a cattle ranch in Kansas. where he remained for two years and then returned to Springfield. where, in connection with others, he organized the Thomas, Ludlow Thomas Company, for the manufacture of Superior grain drills and seeders, which relation was maintained for thirteen years. on the expiration of which time Charles E. Thomas disposed of his interests and became a stockholder in the Thomas Manufacturing Company. At the same time he became vice-president. having served in this capacity since the or- - 38 - ganization of the company. The output of the factory includes hay rakes, tedders, leaders. disc and spring tooth harrows, grain drills and seeders, and lawn mowers. The present officers are: W. S. Thomas, president C. E. Thomas, yice-president; J. B. Miller, second vice-president ; and H. H. Bean, secretary. The implements manufactured by this house are sold throughout the United States and the company also does a large export business, sending its product to the Argentine Republic, to England, France and Germany. Its trade is steadily increasing and the house enjoys an unassailable reputation because its business methods are reliable and will bear the closest investigation. The relations between employers and employes are also pleasing and creditable to both. The operatives in the factory know that faithfulness to duty will win recognition, followed by promotion as opportunity offers. Mr. Thomas was united in marriage to Miss Jennie Larnerd, in Buffalo, New York k, a daughter of Joseph Larnerd, Esquire. The lady is well known and prominent social circles here and is a member of the Daughters of the Revolution. Mr. Thomas is a man of large means, having attained splendid success through qualities which may be cultivated by all. He had no special pecuniary or family advantages to aid him at the outset of his career, but he possessed determination, resolution and a laudable ambition and with a persistent purpose he has steadily advanced until a comfortable competence has rewarded his labors. Socially he is deservedly .popular. as he is affable and gracious in manner and possesses the happy faculty of making friends readily and of strengthening the ties of friendship as time advances. In matters of citizenship he is progressive 714 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD and public spirited. While he has never taken an active part in public affairs, as far as seeking public honors is concerned, he has always been deeply interested in and contributed freely to the furtherance of the measures which he approved. By reason of his large success, his unblemished character, his just and liberal life. and the universal esteem which he here enjoys, Mr. Thomas might, without invidious distinction, be called the foremost citizen of Springfield. JOHN W. YEAZELL. Among the business interests which contribute to the prosperity and commercial activity in New Moorefield is that conducted by Mr. Yeazell, dealer in flour, grain, coal and feed. He has labored earnestly to secure a good trade and his business methods have ever been such as would bear the closest investigation and scrutiny. for he has strict regard for commercial ethics. He was born in the township of Moorefield. October 14, 1836, and is a son of George and Elizabeth ( Jones) Yeazell. Upon the home farm his boyhood days .ere passed in the usual manner of lads of the period and in the district schools he mastered the branches of learning usually taught in such institutions. He had passed his twenty-first birthday when he started out in life upon his own account, by operating rented land. He had been married on the l0th of November. 1857. in .Pleasant township. Clark county, to Miss Sarah T. Ferguson. a daughter of Joseph and Jane (Neer) Ferguson, who lived in Pleasant township until 1890. In 1870 Mr. Yeazell purchased land becoming a the owner of a farm of one hundred and fifty acres in Pleasant township and there he continued to live until 1890, during which time he erected two barns upon his place and remodeled the house. He still owns the farm, which is a good one of the county. In the year mentioned, however, he purchased the mill prroperty at New Moorefield. It was then equipped with the old fashioned burrs but he at once put in a roller process and has developed a paving business. In 19o1 he further remodeled the plant, putting in a sifter system in place of the reel system. The mill is operated by water.. power and has a capacity of fifty barrels per day. Mr. Yeazell has a large sale for the Royal flower which he manufactures and he also deals in grain, coal and feed. having a liberal patronage. Unto our subject and his wife have been born four children, but two of the number died in infancy. Charles. born in September, 1858, passed away, in September, 1893. He was married in Missouri to Miss Emma Miller. studied law in Springfield and was achy itted to the bar. He was so ambitious that. while pursuing his studies he did not take the needed time for rest and recreation, his health became impaired and he lived but a few months after he became a practicing lawyer. He left two children, Leona and Edwin, the latter being now a partner with his uncle at Columbia, Missouri. in a shoe store there. Lena G.. born June 16. 1875, is at home with her parents. Mr. Yeazell cast his first presidential vote in 1860 for Bell. He had been reared in the Whig faith and after his first vote was cast he became a Republican and has since voted with the party. For nine years he has filled the office of justice of the peace. discharging his duties with fairness. promptness and impartiality. Although he has tried many cases none have ever been appealed. He has been a trustee of Pleasant THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 715 township for a few years, but is not a tician in the sense of office seeking, his business claiming the greater part of his time. Formerly he was connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Catawba. It will be interesting in this connection to note something of the family history of Mr. Yeazell. His father was George Yeazell, who was born in Virginia. and was fourteen years of age when in 1811 he came to Ohio with his parents. Abraham and Rachel (Curl) Yeazell, who were also natives of the Old Dominion. The gradfather became the owner of a large tract of lad and died in this state at the age of fifty-five years. George Yeazell also had extensive realty holdings. comprising four hundred acres of valuable land. He died at the age of sixty-eight years, respected by all who knew him. because his life had been an honorable and upright one. He left nine children, of whom our subject was the fifth in order of 'birth, while five are still living. George, who was a farmer and died in Catawba. left eight children. Mary Ann was married and is now deceased. Jeremiah died in Harmony township. leaving one child. Eliza became the wife of Dr. Grower and died in Moorefield township, leaving one John W. was the next of the family. Isaac is a carpenter living in Springfield and has three children, Caroline is the widow of Martin Mahar, by whom she mid five children, and her home is in Catawba. Angeline is the wife of John Waltman. by whom she has two children, their home being Pleasant township. Francis M. lives in Springfield and has five children. Jeremiah was a lieutenant in the Seventeenth Ohio Volunteer Battery and. losing his health in the service. was therefore obliged to. resign. Francis M. served as a private of the Sixteenth Ohio Battery. ADAM LENHART. Adam Lenhart is the efficient superintendent of the Children's Home of Clark county. He was born in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, June 8, 1840, upon his father's farm. He is a son of Abraham Lenhart, who was a native of the same county and spent many years in Pennsylvania. He married Leah Shettler, also a native of Vestmoreland county, Pennsylyania. The Lenliarts are of German ancestry and the grandmother of our subject was English. On the paternal side. Adam Lenhart also comes from German ancestry, his grandfather having been born in Germany where his people were well-to-do and prosperous farmers. Both families have been noted for longevity. William Shettler, an uncle of our subject, is still living in Pennsylvania. In the Lenhart family there are eight sons and two daughters. of whom Abraham Lenhart is the only one that died as young as sixty years of age. He liyed in the Keystone state through a long period and then removed westward to Kansas, where he passed away when his life span had covered six decades. Unto him and his wife were born nine children : Adam. of this review : Christopher. who died at the age of thirteen years : Susan, the widow of William Cox and a resident of Kansas : Margaret, the wife of Washington Hutchinson. of Kansas : Henry. who is a stone-mason of the same state: Abraham, who died in Kansas; Sarah, the wife of James Charlesworth, of Kansas William, a stone-mason of Eldorado, Missouri : and Anna, who died of smallpox in childhood. The father and sons cleared the land which they obtained after the removal of the family to the west and were engaged in farming there. Both parents were members of the Lutheran church 716 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. and Mr. Lenhart was a Democrat in his political affiliations. Adam Lenhart of this review received but limited educational privileges. He accompanied his parents on their removal from Pennsylyania to Ohio. The family located at Cincinnati, whence they afterward went to Hamilton county, Illinois. There they remained for about four years, when they became residents of Kansas. There Adam Lenhart assisted his father in clearing the home farm, working in this way until his marriage. Their Ohio farm lay in the path of General Morgan when on his raid and the Rebel troops took all of the vegetables which had been raised that year on the Lenhart farm, together with all of the stock which they could obtain. but did not secure the horses. In 1864 Mr. Lenhart was united in marriage to Isabella Bolen, who was born in Ohio in 1844, was educated in that state and with her parents removed to Hamilton county, Illinois. Her father. Nelson Bolen. was a contractor and bridge builder and also owned a farm. By his first marriage he had two sons and two daughter; who are yet liying, while two daughters survive of the second marriage. These are: John Bolen, who is superintendent of buildings for the Dayton, Springfield & Urbana Railroad and resides in Springfield; Harry, who is a stockman and farmer of the Indian Territory; Mrs. Lenhart ; Jeanetta, the wife of Joseph Sample, of Colorado; and Loretta, who is also married and resides in Colorado. The last two are twins and they went to Colorado, where they secured homesteads and made their own way. After their marriage our subject and wife lived for a time in Illinois and for a short period he carried on farming, after which he secured a position as stationary engineer, acting in that capacity for several years or until his removal to Springfield in 1875. Unto them was born a daughter, Elsie L., whose birth occurred in 1866 and who is the widow of Dr. Julin G. Kerman. a physician of Springfield. who died in this city in 1896. They had three children: Isabella, Gardner and Lucile. Mrs. Kerman and her family reside with her father at the Children's Home and since 1901 she has had charge of the kindergarten of the home. There were three other children born unto and Mrs. Lenhart lint they died in infancy. At the request of relatives Mr. Lenhart returned to Springfield and found employment in the works of the St. John Sewing Machine Company. fitting up the plant. He afterwards accepted a position as foreman of the United States stamp department. assisting largely in the development of the works. He then left that position and lived retired for about two years, at the end of which time he was appointed by the trustees of the county as superintendent of the Clark County Children's Home in March, 1885. This home had been founded six years previous. Under the supervision and administration of Mr. Lenhart the institution has been built up and the number of inmates has been increased from forty-nine to sixty-five. During his term of service more than one thousand children have found refuge in the home and from it have gone out into private homes, where they would be well cared for. The average age of the children is three years. They are brought here in early infancy and Mr. Lenhart. with his assistants. have charge of their education and welfare until they are sixteen years of age unless in the meantime they are well located in private homes. Our subject has done much to improye the institution and. THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 717 the grounds connected with it. The schoolhouse, engine house and other outbuildings have been erected under his supervision and everything about the place indicates his careful management and progressive spirit. While in the sewing machine works he was one of the directors of the county infirmary and he would have been renominated for a second term had he not received the appointment to his present position and resigned the board in order to accept it. The farm connected with the Children's Home consists of sixty-fiye acres and with the aid of the overseer and the children he raises a large per cent. of the food used in the home. It is therefore self-supporting to a considerable degree, for dairy products. eggs. butter, fruit and garden vegetables are also produced here. Mr. Lenhart is a practical man and gives his personal attention to the outside work, taking good care of the machinery and tools, and everything about the place is kept in first class condition and is neat and orderly. He has a thorough knowledge of the plumbing in the house and the engine for heating- and due regard is paid to sanitary conditions. Both Mr. and Mrs. Lenhart hold membership in the First Baptist church of Springfield. He is one of its trustees, having occupied that office for a long time. and he conducts the Sunday-school of the home. He belongs to Ephraim Lodge, No. 146. I. O. O. F.: to Red Star Lodge, K. P.: and is a member of the Ohio Charities and Corrections Association, which has supervision of all charitable institutions of the state. In 1900 he served as chairman of the Children's Home. on the committee of that organization, and he is a member of the reception committee of the association, the meeting to be held in Springfield in the fall of 1902. He was also appointed by Governor Nash as a delegate to the national conference in June, 1902, but his duties were such that he could not attend. In politics he is an earnest and stalwart Republican and is serving as a member of the county central committee in Springfield township. Mr. Lenhart has led an upright, useful life, one which has been a benefit to his fellow men and indicates his broad and humanitarian principles and his Christian JOHN B. CRAIN. Since September, 1897, John B. Crain has acceptably filled the office of county commissioner of Clark county. He was born in Springfield, May 7, 1847, and is a son of John A. Crain, now deceased. The family is a Irish ancestry and was founded in this country at an early day by representatiyes of the name, who settled in Pennsylvania. John Crain, the grandfather of our subject, removed from the Keystone state to Clark county, Ohio, in 1806, becoming one of the first settlers to locate within its borders. Indians were living it this portion of Ohio at the time of his arrival and wild animals were seen in the forests. while many kinds of wild game furnished ample opportunity for the huntsmen to enjoy his love of sport. The grandfather, who was a young man at the time of his removal to this state. purchased a tract of land which he cleared and improved. This was government land and the patent which he obtained is still in possession of the family. John A. Crain, the father, of our subject. was one of eleven children and was born in Bethel township on the old family 718 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. homestead in 1814. He pursued his education in the schools which had been established and in early life he engaged in clerking for a number of Years. He filled a clerkship in the postoffice under Sprigman and during the administration of President W. H. Harrison he was appointed to the position of postmaster, which by re-appointment he continued to fill for eight years. After his father's death he returned to the old home place. About four years prior to his demise he took up his abode in Springfield, spending his last days in retirement there. One of the honored pioneer settlers and native sons of the county, he passed away at the ripe old age of seventy-seven years. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Anner M. Bacon. a daughter of John Bacon, one of Springfield's first settlers, is also deceased. They were the parents of six children, of whom four are yet living, namely : John B., Charles R.. Mary, and Edmund C. John B. Crain. whose name introduces this review, is indebted to the public-school system for the educational priyileges which he enjoyed. He has followed farming throughout his entire life and resides in Bethel township, near the old home place. In 1872, in the city of Springfield, Mr. Crain was united in marriage to Miss Lydi Hotsenpiller, and their union has been blessed with five children : Mary, Madge, Bertha, Kathleen and John, all of whom are yet under the parental roof. the family circle being still unbroken by the hand of death. The three eldest are graduates of the high school of Bethel township and Kathleen has completed a high school course in Springfield. In his political views Mr. Crain is an earnest Republican and although he has never been an aspirant for political honors or sought office as a reward for party fealty he was elected to the position of county commissioner in 1897 and so capably filled the office that in 1900 he was re-elected for the second term, so that his incumbency will cover six years. He has ever been deeply interested in whatever pertains to the advancement of agricultural interests and the welfare of the farming class. WILLIAM DIEHL. Character and ability will come to the front everywhere. As boy and man many a one has been buffeted by fortune and had almost insurmountable obstacles forced in their path. but perseverance has cleared them away and he has gone on to success. William Diehl. who became a leading. successful and honored representative of the business interests of Springfield, was one, who, without any extraordinary family or pecuniary advantages at the commencement of life, battled earnestly and energetically and by indomitable courage and integrity attained both character and fortune. His loss to the community therefore was widely felt. Mr. Diehl was born in Reinheim, Prussia, November 29, 1819, and was a son of John Justus and Catherine (Finger) Diehl. The mother died in 1826 and in 1832 the father brought the family to America, crossing the Atlantic to Baltimore. Maryland. whence he made his way directly to Auglaize county, Ohio. The Indians were yet numerous in that section of the state and the land was wild and unimproved. He settled upon a new farm. but was not long permitted to enjoy his home there, his death occurring after eighteen months' resi- THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 719 dence in that county. In the family were six children. William Diehl of this review began his education in his native country and completed it in the schools of America, being a student for a time in Springfield. At the age of sixteen he worked in Dayton, Ohio, where he began to learn the trade of a coppersmith. serving a four years' apprenticeship, during which time he mastered the business in all of its branches, becoming a thorough workman. He was afterward employed as a journeyman until 1841, when he located in Springfield and opened a coppersmith and tinsmith shop. Later he sold the business and for live years he was is with mercantile interests of this city as a proprietor of a grocery and feed house. In 1872 he turned his attention to the iron and hardware business, establishing his store in the Black Opera House block on West Main street, where he remained for two years, when he removed to 42 West Main street. where his eldest son, William W. Diehl. now conducts the business. Our subject remained at its head until 1885. when he retired to private life, having acquired a handsome competence. which enabled him to put aside the more arduous cares of business and enjoy the fruits of his former labor. As a companion and helpmate for life's journey 'William Diehl chose Miss Catherine Frankenberg. the wedding being celebrated in 1844. The lady was a native of Germany and died leaving one son, William W. Diehl. In November. 1850, Mr. Diehl was again married, his second union, being with Miss Ann M. Romshe, a daughter of Justus and Margaret ( Michael) Romshe. Mrs. Diehl was born in Reinheim, Prussia. and by her marriage became the mother of four children. Anna M., the eldest, became the wife of J. P. Albin, who was born in Tremont City, Ohio, August 27, 1847, and is a son of Gabriel and Anna (Pence) Albin. With his father he was engaged in the manufacture of coffins in Springfield at one time and, removing to Cincinnati, they carried on the same line of business there. J. P. Albin was in the one hundred day service during the Ciyil war and afterward enlisted for three years, but served for only one year when the war closed. He was a member of the Masonic fraternity, in which he attained the Knight Templar degree. Mrs. Albin now makes her home with her mother, Mrs. Diehl. She has one child, Charles. who married Miss Grace Harnish and they reside in this city. Clara C.. the second member of the Diehl family, is the wife of C. M. Hubbard, a resident of Columbus. George A. married Anna Ross and they reside in Chicago, Illinois, where he is engaged in merchandising. He was the founder of the Lyon Hardware Company of Springfield. Charles, the youngest member of the Diehl family, was an exceptionally bright boy, but he died at the age of thirteen years, his death proving a great blow to the family. Mr. Diehl was a man of influence and prominence in the city of Springfield and his efforts proved of value in promoting public advancement. He erected over sixty dwellings and business blocks in the city, thus making judicious inyestments in early real estate. He was also one of the stockholders of the Springfield National. Bank. In business affairs his council was to he depended upon. He was a man of sound judgment, of keen discrimination and of unfaltering enterprise and his efforts not only brought success to himself and family, but he also 720 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. belonged to that class of representative American citizens, who, while promoting individual prosperity, also advanced the general welfare. For fourteen years he served as appraiser on the board of equalization. In early life his political support was given the Whig party, his first presidential ballot being cast for Henry Clay. On the dissolution of that party he joined the ranks of the new Republican party and remained one of its stalwart advocates until his death. In his church work his efforts were ably assisted by those of his estimable wife, a lady who possesses many excellent traits of heart and mind, who is charitable, beneyolent and kindly, and whose friends in the community are many. Both Mr. and Mrs. Diehl were members of the First Lutheran church, of which he was a most liberal contributor and to the work of the church both lent, active and efficient aid. In April, 1887, this worthy couple started for Europe and spent some time amid the scenes of his boyhood and in visiting many places of interest abroad. They then returned to America. Mr. Diehl spending his remaining days in the home of his adopted city, where he had become so widely and favorably known and where he was long regarded as influential in business and financial circles. He passed away in October, 189:„ and was laid to rest in Ferncliff cemetery. He never had occasion to regret the fact that he early became an American citizen. He found in the business opportunities of this world the opening which he desired and gradually advanced to a foremost position in the plane of affluence. He gained, too, the rewards of an upright character—the respect and admiration of his fellow men and the warm friendship of those with whom he had intimate social relations. ROBERT R. MILLS. In controlling one of the extensive and important business enterprises of Springfield, Robert R. Mills. has shown that he is notably reliable, prompt and energetic in business affairs. He is now associated with his brother, William hills, under the firm name of Mills Brothers, in owning and operating large quarries in this locality and in dealing in all kinds of building stone and manufacturing lime on an extensive scale. Robert R. Mills was born in Springfield on the 8th of January, 1860, a son of William and Mary (Johnson) Mills. His father was a native of the north of Ireland. his natal year being 1824. He pursued his education on the Emerald isle and was twenty-five years of age when he came to Springfield, being the first of the family to seek a home in the new world. He was one of four children and two of his sisters are living, Mrs. Sarah Kingsbury and Mrs. Rachel Clark, both of whom are residents of Appanoose county, Iowa. Another sister, Mrs. Mary Clark, died in 1931 when about eighty years of age. The father of our subject was united in marriage to Mary Johnson and their wedding trip consisted of the voyage to the new world, where they had relatives living. Mr. Mills was a landscape gardener, having served an apprenticeship to the business. which he afterward followed for a number of years in Springfield. For seven years he served as street commissioner here and then took contracts for heavy work, constructing many of the principal streets of this city. He was a hard working, industrious man who advanced in business circles to a creditable position, becoming one of the largest contractors of his day. His honesty, too, was proverbial and the patronage accorded THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 723 him came in recognition of his capability and fidelity to duty. A self-made man, he deserved all the credit which that term implies. He would never stoop to the slightest act of dishonesty but was ever fair and just in all his dealings. He was popular among his associates, by whom he was always called "Billy" Mills. In his political views he was a Democrat where questions of party policy were involved, but at local elections he cast his vote independent of party ties, and when he was the candidate for street commissioner he received almost the entire vote of his community. Both he and his wife were devoted and loyal members of the Episcopal church. His death occurred in the year 1877: and his wife. who was born in 1825, was called to her final rest in 1865. This worthy couple were the parents of seven children, of whom one daughter. Rachel, died at the age of fourteen years. The others are : Mary J., the wife of Alexander G. Mackenzie. whose home is at No. 185 South Limestone street, Springfield: Sarah. deceased: Agnes E.. the wife of Edward Jessup, of St. Charles. Illinois. a minpister of the Lutheran church; Villiam and Robert R., who are partners in business: and Essa. the deceased wife of Judge J. P. Goodwin. The children were provided with excellent educational privileges, all attending the public schools of Springfield. and both Mrs. Jessup and Mrs. Goodwin were graduates of the high school and the former successfully engaged in teaching in this city for about five years under the principalship of Major White. They have all followed the inspiring example of their father, who started out upon his business career empty handed. but by perseverance, determination and honorable methods steadi ly worked his way upward to success, leaving to his family not only a comfortable competence, but the priceless heritage of an untarnished name. Robert R. Mills pursued his education in the public schools, in the high school of Springfield and in Wittenberg College, where he pursued an elective course of three years. He then entered the drug store of Charles Ludlow in order to learn the business, remaining there for fifteen months. He was appointed assistant street commissioner of Springfield and served for three years, proving a competent official, because he possessed much mechanical ability. He then turned his attention to general contracting, which he followed for some years, being known as a successful street contractor. He was afterward given the position of general foreman for Amos Whiteley, with whom he remained for a year, and in November, 1887, with his brother, purchased the quarries which they now own. They are largely engaged in the manufacture of lime and crushed stone and deal in all grades of building stone, doing a wholesale business. They draw their trade from a radius of about fifty. miles and their patronage has steadily increased until the amount of their business enables' them to employ over one hundred workmen. They haye eighty acres of land where their quarries are located, on the line of the Big Four railroad, William having supervision of the quarries, while Robert R. has control of the office business, the sales, and in fact the general management of the business. In 1896, in Yellow Springs, Ohio, Robert R. Mills was united in marriage to Miss Anna Mellinger, who was born in Clark county in 1873, and died May 6. 1901. She was a daughter of J. H. Mellinger. one of 724 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD the largest stock dealers of this part of Ohio, whose death occurred in 1896. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Mills were born three children : Robert M., who died March 4, 1901. being four years old ; Rachel Louise: and Ralph Edgar. Mr. Mills owns his present beautiful home at No. 185 South Limestone street. as well as considerable other real estate in the city and county. In politics Mr. Mills is a Republican. and although many offices have been tendered him he has steadily refused to accept political preferment. He is a member of the vestry of Christ Episcopal church and is very prominent in Masonic circles, belonging to Clark Lodge, No. 101. F. A. M.: Springfield Chapter. R. A. M., Springfield Council. R. cC S. M. and Palestine Commandery. K. T. He has attained the thirty-second degree of the Scottish Rite and belongs to Syrian Temple of the Mystic Shrine. He served as senior deacon in the blue lodge two years and senior warden for one year. He is a member of the Springfield park board and also of the board of trade and Commercial Club of Springfield. He is one of the stockholders of the Home City Telephone Company and has aided materially in the substantial upbuilcling and improvement of Springfield. In manner he is free from all ostentatious display. but his intrinsic worth is recognized and his friendship is most prized by those who know him best, showing that his character will bear the scrutiny of close acquaintance. He is a generous spirited broad minded man, a true type of the American citizen and an embodiment of that progress which in the last few years has drawn to this country the admiring gaze of the nations of the world. ARTHUR W. GRANT. Arthur W. Grant, whose inventive genius has led to the deyelopment of one of the important industries of the country and who was a partner in the Kelly Rubber Tire Company. of Springfield, was born a farm in Monroe county, Michigan. May 22, 1859. The family is of Scotch lineage. The father of our subject was a carpenter by trade and followed that pursuit during the greater part of his life, although he lived upon a farm. He was a soldier of the Civil war, going to the from in response to the second call for troops and was killed in action. His wife. who in her maidenhood, was Maria E. Henry, still survives him and now resides in Toledo. Ohio. at the age of sixty-six years. In their family were four children. but Clara, the eldest and the wife of Charles Cobb, died at her home in Chicago. Illinois, about 1898. Those still living are : Arthur W.: Henry, of Detroit, Michigan and Ella, who makes her home in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Arthur W. Grant spent the first nine years of his life on the home farm in Michigan. In the meantime his father died and about 1868 the mother removed with her children to Toledo. Ohio, where our subject attended the public schools until sixteen years of age. He then returned to Michigan, remaining on the old farm until twenty-one years of age. At that time he again took up his abode in Toledo and apprenticed himself to learn the machinist's trade for which he seemed to have a natural predilection, but no matter how strong one's natural talents. the ability is latent and must be brought forth through earnest. persistent effort. Mr. Grant worked in a shop where THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 725 engines were built and before he had completed his term of apprenticeship he had become so proficient that he was offered a position as stationary engineer, in which capacity he seryed for four years. Returning to Toledo on the expiration of that period he was offered the position of superintendent by the Gendron Iron Wheel Company. with which he remained until his removal to Springfield in 1884. Mr. Grant came to this city in response to the request of some parties who were establishing an iron-wheel manufactory and of the new industry he was given charge as foreman and later was made superintendent. His capability, fidelity and the trust reposed in him by the company is indicated. by the fact that his connection therewith covered ten years. On the expiration of that period Mr. Grant embarked in business for himself. forming a partnership with E. S. Kelly under the firm name of the Kelly Rubber Tire Company. Mr. Grant was the inventor ^.:f the rubber tire now used on all kinds of vehicles. The business was afterward sold to a New York concern and is now known and conducted under the name of the Consolidated Rubber Tire Company. Through his invention Mr. Grant has contributed much to the industrial world, giving rise to an enterprise of much practical value for his invention is now in use in :almost every vehicle manufactory in the country. In 1899 Mr. Grant purchased a farm of about five hundred acres located in Moorefield township, where he is extensively interested in general farming. After coming to this city Mr. Grant purchased a home on South Fountain ayenue. He was married in Toledo. Ohio, to Miss May Malley, who was born in Grand Rapids. Ohio. a daughter of William and Ann Mailer. both residents of Grand Rapids. Mrs. Grant was educated in the public schools of that place and was one of a family of six children, all of whom are living, namely: Mrs. Lillie Sabin, of Grand. Rapids; Mrs. Grant; Mrs. Ella Conklin, of Weston, Ohio; Mrs. Nellie Chapman, of Toledo, Ohio; Mrs. Grace Engard, of Findlay, Ohio; and Mrs. Fern Cantelberry, of the same place. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Grant was celebrated on the 1ith of January, 1883, and has been blessed with one daughter, Grace Alberta. born in 1886, and now a student in Vittenberg College, of Springfield. In his political views Mr. Grant is a Republican. but in local elections, where no. issue is involved, he votes independently. considering only the capability of the candidate. He has been solicited to accept office, but has always refused to do so. He belongs to Clark Lodge, F. & A. M., and is a supporter of church and charitable work. He also belongs to the Lagoncla Club. is a member of the Commercial Club and the Matinee Driving Club. of which he is one of the directors. In 1902 he purchased and remodeled the Judge Goode home at 133 East High street and has made it one of the most modern homes in the city. In manner he is rather retiring, is entirely free from ostentation, but though he never seeks to attract public attention, his worth as a man and a. citizen have gained for him many friends. JACOB YEAZEL. Of one of the old and well known families of Clark county Jacob Yeazel is a member. From an early period in the development of this section of the state representatives of the name have been active in re- 726 -THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD agricultural work and their labors have been effective in reclaiming this district for the uses of the white man, as the wild land has been transformed into good farms and the work of improvement and cultivation has been carried forward until Clark county now contains some of the richest farming districts of the state, owing its present prosperity in no small degree to the efforts of the agriculturists. With this work the Yeazels have been closely and honorably identified and the subject of this review has borne his full share in carrying on farming and stock-raising interests. He was born July 8, 1842, just over the line in Pleasant township, about a mile and a half from where he now lives, his present home being in Moorefield township. His parents were Jeremiah and Jane Meteer (Hodge) Yeazel, and the grandparents were Abraham and Mary (Curl) Yeazel, Jeremiah Yeazel was born January 16, 1806, and was but a boy when his parents came to Clark county, settling in Moorefield township on a farm now owned by Ross Mitchell, and which adjoins the farm of our subject upon the northeast. The tales of pioneer experience and of the development of the frontier read almost like a romance at the present day, so different are the conveniences which now exist. The forests were uncut and fields uncultivated, the streams unbridged and there were few roads, save the old Indian trails. The work of organization, the establishment of towns, the transformation of wild land into farms and the building of homes, churches and schools, all this was the task of the future at the time when the Yeazel family was established in Clark county, but the work was undertaken by the grandfather of our subject, in connection with other honored pioneers, and the task has been carried forward by later generations of the family. The father of our subject was reared amid the wild scenes of pioneer life, and although he had but common school privileges, he became a well informed man. After arriying at years of maturity he wedded the daughter of Andrew ad Isabel ( Meteer) Hodge. Her father was born in Kentucky, and on horseback started for Ohio. When crossing the Ohio river he lost his saddlebags. which contained his money, and dived to the bottom of the stream in order to regain then. After reaching his destination he made a settlement in Pleasant township. and it was there that Mrs. Yeazel was probably born, her natal day being December 24. 1809, while on the 20th of December, 1827. she gave her hand in marriage to the father of our subject. They became the parents of twelye children, all of whom reached all-hood or womanhood. William is now a resident of Pleasant township. John resides near his brother Jacob. Sarah A., born August 1, 1832, became the wife of Lowe Stoll, who died in Springfield October 17, 1902, and she died in Madison county, Ohio. November J. 1869, leaving six children. James Hamilton. born November 11, 1834. died in Springfield August 30, 1881, leaving one child. Mrs. Laura Y. Krout. Mary Jane. born October 7, 1836, is the widow of Minor Tuttle, who died August 27, 1901. She lives on Lagonda avenue in Springfield and has four children. Isabel, born March 30. 1838. became the wife of John Cartmel and died, leaving two children. Mrs. Jennie Butler and Mrs. Amanda Britcher. Andrew H.. born September 23, 1840. is living at Oakland. California, and has a large family. Jacob of this review is the next member of the family. Henry, born August 12. 1845. is living in Spring- THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 727 field township and has five children, Louisa, born December 14, 1848, became the wife of Lafayette Runyan, and died October 23, 1900, leaving four children. Scott, born August 23, 1851, died October 12, 1884, and left six children. Edward Wright, born October 2, 1853, is living in Springfield township. The father of this family was a Whig in early life, and upon the dissolution of that party joined the ranks of the Republican party in 1856. At one time he served as land appraiser, but was never an office seeker, content to do his duty to his town and county as a private citizen. There was no eyent of special importance to vary the routine of farm life for Jacob Yeazel in his youth. He was reared upon the old homestead and attended the district schools. His father died when the son was eighteen years of age and on attaining his majority the latter began working for wages fur his mother. with whom he remained until after his marriage. On the I 3th of January, 1870, in Harmony township. he wedded Miss Harriet A. Jones, who was born in that township, and is a daughter of John Henry and Jemima C. (Botkin ) Jones. The young couple began their domestic life upon the old Yeazel homestead, and about a year later removed to the Jones farm. which Mr. Yeazel conducted for three years. and on the expiration of that period he went to Vienna and in 1876 he purchased one hundred and sixty-nine acres of land, upon which he is now living. Here he has erected a good residence and a large barn and also other necessary out-buildings for the shelter of grain and stock. The equipments of the place are in keeping with the progressive spirit of the times and the neat and thrifty appearance of his farm is an indication of his careful supervision. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Yeazel has been blessed with one daughter, Glenna, who was born in Harmony township, near the village of Vienna, and won a diploma. from the Boswell examination when fifteen years of age. She was the first graduate of Moorefield township. Mr. Yeazel has been called to public office by his fellow townsmen, who recognize his worth and ability, and who have found that the trusts reposed in him have never been betrayed. He served as trustee of Moorefield township for five years, has for several years been a member of the board of education and for about ten years served as its clerk. He belongs to the Home Protective Association, and in his political views he is a Republican. JOHN H. MELLINGER. John H. Mellinger, now deceased, was for many years a respected and worthy resident of Clark county. He was born in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, July 24, 1835, a son of Jacob and Martha (Hertzler ) Mellinger. The father's birth occurred in Lancaster county, Pennsylyania, and there he learned the miller's trade, which he followed during his early manhood, while later he devoted his energies to farming. When the subject of this review was about fourteen years of age the father came with his family to Clark county, Ohio, settling below Springfield on the Mud Run pike, where he purchased a large tract of land and there carried on agricultural pursuits until his death, which occurred when he was. eighty-six years of age. A prosperous man, he owed his success to untiring energy, business ability and executive force, and his life. proved conclusively that prosperity can 728 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. be obtained along these lines. His wife survived him only about two years passing away when seventy-eight years of age. Both were members of the Mennonite church and Mr. Mellinger was a Republican in his poplitical yiews, endorsing that party from its organization. John H. Mellinger of this review spent the first fourteen years of his life in the county of his nativity and then accompanied his parents on their removal to Ohio. His education was secured in the public schools of his native city and of Clark county, and when not engaged with the duties of the school room he gave his attention to the work of the farm, being employed upon the old family homestead until after he had attained his majority. He was married on the 10th of November, 1860, the lady of his choice being Miss Rachel Rosser, a daughter of William and Maria ( Snyder) Rosser. A native of Scotland, her father came to America in early life and located near Springfield, Ohio. making his home in this county throughout his remaining days. He was engaged in the lumber business at the time of his death, which occurred in 1860, when he was about fifty-two years of age. His widow still survives him and resides with Mrs. Mellinger at their attractive home on West Pleasant street. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Mellinger was blessed with five children, of whom four are yet living. namely : Harry S.. a well known citizen of this county ; Emma M., the wife of David Herr, an undertaker, of Springfield. Ohio, by whom she has one child. Harry Samuel ; Martha. the wife of Harry Hedges, who resides in Cleveland, Ohio, and has one child ; and John, a farmer, who resides in Springfield. The deceased member of the family is Annie, who was the wife of Robert Mills, a dealer in stone, lime and cement in Springfield. She had three children, but the youngest. Robert, died before the mother's death. The others are Rachel and Ralph. After his marriage John H. Mellinger engaged in business as a stock dealer and jobber, making extensive shipments to the eastern markets. He carried on business on a large scale, and his industry was not only the means of bringing to him a very handsome competence. but also proved of benefit to the community, for he furnished a home market to the stock dealers. In all his business transactions he was fair and just and was held in the highest regard by those with whom he came in contact by reason of his honesty and his genuine worth. He took great pleasure in providing well for his family and at his death, which occurred in 1896, his loss was deeply deplored in many friends as well as by his wife and children. JAMES C. WALKER James C. Walker, a contractor of Springfield, is well known throughout the city as Captain Walker. the title having been given him by General Thomas at the battle of Missionary Ridge, for valiant service displayed while leading his regiment in the engagement. He is an honored yeteran of the Civil war and though but a boy when he entered the service no more loyal aid to the country and to the Union cause was given than by Captain Walker, why through four years was found as a defender of the Union. The Captain was born in Harmony township. Clark county. Ohio, November 30. 1843. and is a son of John and Margaret ( Jenkins) Walker. The latter was born in the same cabin in which the birth of our THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 729 subject occurred. The father was a native of Virginia, born in 1817, and his father, James Valker, was born in Germany, whence he came to America, settling in Hagerstown, Maryland. In that locality he was married and there he and his wife Catherine took up their abode, their home being near Hagerstown, but across the line in Virginia. The grandfather of our subject was a shoemaker by trade, following that pursuit in the Old Dominion until 1819, when he came with his family to Clark county. Ohio. He purchased property near Springfield and both he and his wife died on the old home place here, reaching advanced ages. Of their children one son and two daughters are living in Michigan. John Walker, the father of our subject, was bound out in early life to Samuel Wolfe. He learned the carpenter's trade and worked as a farm hand and thus gained a good start in Harmony township. Here he was united in marriage to Margaret Jenkins. a daughter of William and Hester Jenkins, who were natives of Wales. Her father served in the American army as a soldier in the war of 1812. and in recognition of his aid was given a land grant, which he located and upon the, farm which he developed he remained until his death, which occurred when he was about seventy-four years of age. His wife died in 1864, when nearly ninety years of age. Mr. ad Mrs. John Walker owned sixty-seven acres of land and he also rented another tract, carrying on general farming with good success until 1857. when he removed to Springfield. The Walkers were of the German Lutheran faith while the Jenkins family were connected with the Methodist Episcopal church. The father of our subject died in 1879 at the age of sixty-two years and his wife passed away in 1861 at the age of thirty-nine years, her birth having occurred in 1822. Both were were laid to rest in Greenmount cemetery. In their family were ten children, of whom two died in early childhood. The others are: William H. H., of Lansing, Michigan, who served for three months in Company E, Sixteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and for four years in the Forty-fourth Infantry and the Eighth Ohio Cavalry in the Civil war. and was commissioned second lieutenant; James C., of this review ; Joseph S., who was killed in Kentucky in 1862, while serving as a member of Company A, Ninety-fourth Ohio Volunteer Infantry; Milton 0.. who is a contractor and builder and also owns a fruit farm in Michigan; Mary Jane, the wife of John Rice, who resides on East Southern avenue, in Springfield; George W., a farmer, living in Missouri; Louis H., also a resident farmer of Missouri; and Margaret. the wife of Anson Smith, of Tremont, Ohio. The father was again married, and by this second union three children were born. Upon his father's farm James C. Walker of this review was reared, while in the district schools he pursued his education. In 1857 he came to Springfield: which was then a small town, and here he began learning the carpenter's trade. At the first call for troops at the breaking out of the Civil War he attempted to enlist on three different occasions. but was not accepted on account of his age, being then only a youth of seventeen. On the 1st of August 1861, however, he succeeded in joining the army. in response to the call for three years' men as a member of Company K. Thirty-first Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was in active service during the entire time. He was color bearer of the regiment from November, 1863, until the close of the war and in 1863, he received an honorable discharge. He 730 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD had veteranized on the 1st of January, 1864, in the same company and regiment. He took part in eighty-one engagements and never received a wound. He was in the battle of Mills Springs; the siege of Corinth, from April until the 29th of May, 1862; the battle of Perryville, October 8, 1862 Stone River, on the last day of December and the first day of January, following; Hoover's Gap, on the 27th of June, 1863; Tullahoma, July 1, 1863; the battle of Chickamauga, September 19-20 ; Brown's Ferry, on the 27th of October ; and Missionary Ridge, November 25, 1863. There he was under General Thomas; was color bearer and led the regiment into the engagement. The flag was shot to pieces. being riddled by eighty-nine bullets, and he not only carried his own colors, but captured the colors of the Forty-first Alabama Regiment, and in recognition of his gallant services he was voted a medal by congress. Here General Thomas conferred upon him the title of captain, but he was never commissioned. The next engagement in which he took part was at Dalton, on the 27th of November. 1863. At that time he re-enlisted and was granted a thirty days' furlough. which he spent at home. On the 1st of May, 1864, he started with Sherman to Atlanta. and on the 14th of May took part in the battle of Resaca. He was in all the engagements in the Atlanta campaign and from that city to the sea, and was in the battle of Bentonville. North Carolina. on the 19th of March, 1865. He likewise took part in the grand review in Washington. D. C., where he carried the battle scarred flag of the Thirty-first regiment in the grandest military pageant ever seen on the western hemis sphere. At the close of the war, with a most honorable military record. Captain Walker returned to Clark county and after visiting here for a time, went to Illinois, where he was engaged on the construction of the Vandalia Railroad between Terre Haute. Indiana, and St. Louis, Missouri. being employed in carpentry work on the bridges and depots. He was thus engaged for about eight years, and in 1873 he returned to Ohio. where he worked for the old Cincinnati. Sandusky Cleveland Railroad Company in the same capacity. From 1874 until 1883 he was employed in the factories of Springfield. being largely engaged in bench work. In the latter year he was appointed a member of the police force as driver of the patrol wagon, and in 185 wit.; appointed assistant chief. Soon afterward the chief died and Captain Walker was appointed to the vacant position. in which he served for eighteen months. On the expiration of that period, however, he turned his attention to carpentering work and also worked in the factories until 1893. He was then appointed constable to fill a vacancy and on completing his term was then elected. In 1900 he retired from office with the good will and confidence of all, for he had proved a faithful official. Since that time he has given his attention to carpenter y\TM:, which he has followed in Springfield. He has erected a number of residences. has built an addition to the Walker Brothers' shoe store for R. O. King and has done some remodeling on city property. Captain Walker was married December 24, 1873, to Susie P. Llewellyn, who was born in Columbia, Pennsylvania. in 1849, and is the daughter of Stephen Llewellyn. who died in the Keystone state. The family had lived in Ohio and after the marriage of Stephen Llewellyn their home had been established in Pennsylvania. After his death, however, his widow returned to the Buckeye THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 731 state. In their family were six children : Michael V., a carpenter of Sterling, Illinois: David, deceased Jeffrey S., who. like his elder brother, was a member of the Forty-fourth Regiment, Eighth Ohio Cavalry in the Civil war, and is a molder by trade, residing on East Grand avenue, in Springfield : Susie. the wife of our subject ; Lillie, the wife of L. F. Shank. an undertaker, of Des Moines. Iowa ; Ella. who is the widow of Charles Hicks, of South Charleston, and is engaged in teaching in Springfield. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Valker have been born seven children, all born in Springfield, and two of the number died in infancy : Frank L., who was educated in the public schools and in the International Corresponding School, is now a mechanical draftsman in the err ploy of Paul A. Staley ; Harry L. is a wood worker employed in the Foos shops, of Springfield ; Wilbur L., who is a graduate the high school in Springfield. pursued a course in the Young Men's Christian Association school and is now a mechanical draftsman employed by the Krotz 'Manufacturing Company ; M. Nellie is in the high school : Lillie is also a student. The parents were reared in the faith of the Methodist Episcopal church, but are liberal in their religious views, although they endorse church and charitable work and contribute freely thereto. Mr. Walker belongs to Mitchell Post. No. .4.3. G. A. R., in which he served as adjutant for two years. He is a member of Stevens Regiment, No. 16, Union Veterans Union. was adjutant for one year, and in 1902 was made officer of the day. He holds membership relations with Clark Lodge. No. 101. F. & A. M., is a member of Moncricffe Lodge. No. 33. K. P., and is a charter member of Division No. 6. of the uniformed rank of the knights of Pythias. In rt ilitary circles he is also connected with - 39 - the Medal of Honor Legion of the United States. In politics he has been a stalwart Republican since casting his first presidential vote at Kingston, Georgia, in 1864, for Abraham Lincoln. He has been a delegate to state, city and county, as well as congressional conventions. The Captain is recognized as one of the active workers in the ranks of the party and is a citizen who is ever fearless in defense of his honest convictions, political or otherwise. A man of honor whose word can always be depended upon in the business world and social life he has won the confidence and respect of those with whom he has been associated. WILLIAM MILLS, JR. William Mills. r., whose business interests of an industrial character have gained for him a creditable place among the representative men of Springfield, was born in this city in 1837 and is a son of William Mills. who is mentioned on another page of this work in connection with the sketch of Robert R. Mills. At the usual age our subject entered the public schools and his youth was passed in a manner not unlike that of most boys of the period. After arriving at years of maturity he desired to have a home of his own and as a companion and helpmate for the journey of life he chose Miss Mary C. Carr, of this city. a daughter of Joseph H. and Jane (Courtney) Carr. Twelve children were born unto her parents and of this number six are vet living, namely : Joseph H.. a resident of Troy, Ohio; Mrs. Mills : Mrs. Ed Powers. who is living in Marion. Ohio: Mrs. Lottie B. Smith; Mrs. O. D. Collier. of this city ; and Emma. The home of our subject and his wife has 732 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. been blessed with four children, two sons and two daughters : Mary Courtney. who is nine years of age: William Carr, a youth of seven years: Agnes Rebecca. six Years of age : and Joseph Alexander. a little lad of three summers. Mr. Mills cares for his family through enterprising business affairs. He is a member of the firm of Mills Brothers, engaged in the manufacture of lime and building suppplies. The works are located in Mad River township, west of Springfield. and the output of the plant is quite extensive, showing that the firm enjoys a liberal patronage. Their sales annually return to them a good financial reward for their labor. Mr. Mills votes with the Republican party and upon this ticket was elected to the office of street commissioner of Springfield, serving continuously in that capacity from 1881 to 1885. His fraternal relations connect him with the Masonic and Knights of Pythias lodges and he has many friends among his brethren of these orders. His religious faith is that of the Episcopalian church. Mr. Mill is a man of strongly marked characteristics. He is decidedly genial in manner, frank and courteous. and has the approachable qualities which make him popular in all circles. JOHN H. BLOSE Prominent in public affairs. John H. Blose has taken a very active part in matters pertaining to the general good of Clark county and is known as a loyal. progressive and public spirited man and a highly respected citizen. He devotes his attention to farming and stock raising as a means of livelihood, but has always found time to faithfully perform his duties of citizenship in a manner that reflects credit upon his native state. He was born in Champaign county, Ohio. August 29, 1838. and is a son of Daniel ad Susannah (Pence) Blose. His father was born in Shenandoah county. Virginia, and was a son of John and Amelia ( Pence) Blose. who in his boyhood days left the Old Dominion and brought their family to Ohio, settling in Champaign county. There the father (f our subject was reared. and when he had attained to man's estate he married Susannah Pence, who was born in Champaign county, her parents being Henry and Eve ( Snyder ) Pence. Mr. Blose of this review was reared upon his father's farm in Champaign county and during his boyhood attended the common schools, his early education being supplemented, however, by a course in the academy at Urbana. Later he engaged in teaching in Champaign county. this being his first independent venture in hie. After his marriage. which occurred in 1857, he resided upon father's farm until 1859, when he came to Germany township, Clark County and purchased an interest in a mill and distillery property, being associated in this enpterprise with his father. The plant had been established by John Neisley in 1840 and Mr. Blose continued the operation of the distillery until about 1873. and continued milling for some time thereafter. Both the old still and mill. however. have now disappeared. In 1864 he purchased his present property. comprising one hundred and fifty acres of rich farming land, and has since engaged in the cultivation of the fields and in the raising of stock, both branches of his business returning to him a good income. He has a well developed farm and high grades of horses and cattle. and everything about his place is neat and attractive in appearance. Mr. Blose was married on the 6th of Oc- THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 733 tober, 1837, to Miss Caroline Steinberger, a native of Champaign county and a daughter of David and Lucy (Gaines) Steinberger. They became the parents of seven children : Alpha \V., who is at home; Charles V., a farmer and miller of Champaign county, who is married and has three children; Ollie E., the wife of Charles K. Collins, of Tremont City ; Frank, who is living in Tremont City ; Clyde E., of Champaign county ; Mary E., the wife of Grant Karg, of this county; and Lettie May. at home. Mr. Blose is very prominent in political circles and from his boyhood days has advocated Democratic principles. When age conferred upon him the right of franchise he cast his first presidential ballot for Stephen A. Douglas in 1860. In 1863 he was elected justice of the peace ad served for about thirty years with the exception of a brief period. At that time he resigned because he had been elected a member of the constitutional convention of 1873. In 1877 he was elected county commissioner ad served for one term. during. which the Children's Home was built. The first architect for the present courthouse was also secured during his term and the preliminary steps taken toward the building of the seat of justice. He exercised his official prerogatives in support of all general measures which he believed would contribute to the public good and his service was acknowledged to be of benefit by the community. In 1897 he was the Democratic nominee for the legislature, and in 1901 again received the nomination for that office, running far ahead of the ticket. a fact which indicated his personal popularity and the confidence and trust reposed in him by those who know him. As justice of the peace he has always advised arbitration and settlement without recourse to a lawsuit. but when such could not be secured he has tried the cases that have come before him in a prompt and impartial manner, his decisions being strictly fair and just, being given without fear or favor. Although some of the cases which he has tried have been appealed, in no instance has the decision which he has rendered ever been reversed. He has been sent as a delegate to many state conventions of his party and twice to the national conventions, having attended in 1868 the convention at New York which nominated Seymour for the presidency. On that occasion he was a strong advocate of Pendleton. In 1872 he attended the Baltimore convention and was an earnest advocate of Horace Greeley. The public career of Mr. Blase has ever been characterized by unfaltering devotion to the course which he believes to be right and his loyalty as a citizen has ever been above question. He has a wide acquaintance. not only in Clark county, but throughout the state, and the circle Of his friends is a very extensive one. JAMES HOMAN. James Homan. the proprietor and manager of the Buckeye Incubator Company of Springfield. is of German stock, and removed to Springfield from Cincinnati in 1877 when in his twenty-third year. A little brick schoolhouse in Clermont county, Ohio, and a partial course in the public schools of Cincinnati and Antioch College gave Mr. Homan an education, which self-culture and contact with men and affairs gleaned by a wide diversity of occupations. including that of a sailor before the mast. had materially broadened by 1879. at which time he matriculated at the Cincinnati Law School, education therefrom in 1881. with the de- 734 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. gree of Bachelor of Laws. In 1883 the law was abandoned for manufacturing ad the Springfield Brass Company was incorporated by Mr. Human and others. In this company he remained until 1890, when the manufacture of incubators, an industry then in its infancy, was brought to his attention, and foreseeing the possibilities for development which the business offered, he embarked in it at once, ad. doing business under the name of the Buckeye Incubator Company rapidly expanded the business from one selling fur hundred incubators annually to shipments of rnure than ten thousand a year and to every civilized country on the He has advertised extensively in 1, :reign papers. with the result that he has secured a liberal patronage from abroad. The incubator which he manufactures is of such excellence that it sells on its own merits. The gigantic proportions and the stable character the growth of the business are indisputable proof of the quality of these goods. They are of value to those engaged in raising poultry and consequently a boon to the human race. This fact. Mr. Honen says should entitle him to be classed with the philanthropists rather than the manufacturers. This enterprise gives employment to an average of fifty men, and the business is a direct benefit to Springfield, not only on this account, but also because nearly all of its supplies are purchased in the home market. In 1876 Mr. Homan was married in Cincinnati to Cecelia Heffernan. of Fayetteville, Ohio. Their daughter Nellie is now the wife of John Knecht, the vice-president of the Cincinnati Screw & Tap Company. Mrs. Homan is a member of St. Raphael's church, Ind he contributes to the support of the church and to many benevolent interests. He and his wife have a pleasant home at No. 206 South Yellow Springs street, where they have resided since 1877. Mr. Homan exercises his right of franchise in support of Republican principles and at local elections. where no issue is involved he votes independently. He has been a successful man in business, quick to recognize and utilize an opportunity and has steadily worked his way upward until the name of his house is w ell known. not only in this country, but in foreign lands. He is liberal in his donations to ni movements pertaining to the general good, is unostentatious manner, never seeking notoriety, in business he is conscientious, is domestic in his tastes and habits, and in Springfield has made many warm friends. ADAM BAKER. Adam Baker, who carries on general farming and stock raising in German townpship was born April 1, 1841 on the farm where he aim. lives. His parents. Adam and Susan ( Klinefelter) Baker were both natives of York county, Pennsylvania, where they were reared, educated and married, moving thence to Ohio in 1836. For a few months they conducted a hotel in Springfield and then the father purchased a farm of one hundred and thirty acres, upon which our subject is now living. There was upon the place a mill and distillery, and he not only engaged in the cultivation of his land. but operated both the mill and the still for eight or ten years. when he sold them, giving his entire attention to farming and stock raising. He lived to be about sixty-seven years of age. departing this life in 1863. In politics he was a Republican. and for a number of years he served as county commissioner. THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 735 In the family there were twelye children, of whom Adam is the eleventh in order of birth. These are as follows : George W., who died at the age of eighteen years; Sarah Ann, who died at the age of thirty ; Elizabeth, who became the wife of Peter Ferree. and died in Clark county, leaving three children ; B., who married Huldah Baker and died in this county, leaving five children; Cornelius, of Springfield. who married Sarah Amick, by whom he had three children, and after her death wedded Mrs. Vorce: Joana, the wife of Alexander Baker. of Springfield, by whom she has two children : Elnora, who is living in Springfield : and John W., who married Letitia Snyder, by whom he has two children. their home being in Topeka, Kansas. Adam Baker, whose name introduces this record, was reared on the home farm and in the public schools he acquired a fair English education. He received ample training at farm labor and when twenty-two years of age he began to provide for himself. starting at on his own account soon after his father's death. Fie carried on the home farm for his mother for some time, an estate then comprising eight hundred acres. Today Mr. Baker owns three hundred and twenty acres of that property, constituting one of the valuable and well improved farms in his locality. A glance at his place indicates to the passer by that the owner is thrifty and enterprising and. that he follows progressive methods and uses the latest improved machinery in the care of his land. He also deals in stock, keeping on his place good grades of cattle. horses and hogs. On the l0th of October, 1869, Mr. Baker was united in marriage to Miss Amanda Wilson, who was born in Champaign county. January 2, 1846 a daughter of John and Sarah Ann ( Swartz ) Wilson. Her father was also a native of Champaign county, Ohio, but her mother's birth occurred in Virginia. They were married in Champaign county and there continued to reside until 1854, when they removed to German township, Clark county, where they made their home throughout the remainder of their lives, both dying in 1893, when seventy-three years of age. Throughout his active business career Mr. Wilson was engaged in buying and selling stock. He was a Democrat in politics, and being one of the prominent men of his community, he was called Upon to fill many local offices. In his family were nine children, four sons and five daughters. In his political views Mr. Baker is a Republican, but he has never sought or desired office, though he has frequently served as a delegate to the conventions of his party. Fraternally he is connected with the Knights if Pythias lodge at Tremont and is a very prominent Mason. When about thirty years of age he became a member of Clark Lodge, No. 101, F. A. M.. of Springfield, and has now attained the thirty-second degree of the Scottish Rite in the consistory at Cincinnati and belongs to. the Mystic Shrine at Dayton. EDWARD L. BUCHWALTER In the year 1873 Edward L. Buchwalter became a resident of Springfield and has since been identified with business interests here—interests which have grown and developed until they have become of much importance to the city, as well as to the owner, for to-day Mr. Buchwalter is at the head of one of the leading industrial concerns of this part of the state, being the president of the Superior Drill Company. 736 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. He was born in Ross county, Ohio, June 1, 1841, a son of Levi and Margaret (Lyons) Buchwalter. The father died in 1900, when eighty-seven years of age, but the mother is still living at the age of eighty-five years. Born and reared upon a farm, our subject acquired his preliminary education in the district schools and later became a student in the Ohio University at Athens. Ohio, where he pursued a scientific course. He was about twenty years of age at the time of the outbreak of the Civil war. He enlisted as a private in Company A, One Hundred and Fourteenth Ohio Infantry, and served for three years and seven months, during which time he was successively appointed to the ranks of sergeant, lieutenant and captain. He was with the department of the Mississippi in the campaign under General Sherman in the fall of 1862, and was under General Grant at Vicksburg in the spring and summer of 1863. being present at the time of the surrender of that great Confederate stronghold. He was twice wounded, the first time when before Vickspburg under General Sherman. December 28. 1862. being struck by an exploding shell. The regiment retreating- two hundred yards. he was left upon the field among- the dead. it being supposed that his life was also extinct, but after a half hour he regained consciousness and crawled back over the field to his regiment. This wound left him hard of hearing-, which is the only ill effect he had received from his army experience. Mr. Buchwalter was a second time wounded by a minie ball. May 1. 1863. This was again before Vicksburg, but he was then under General Grant in the engagement called the Thompson Hill fight. He sustained a flesh wound. which caused him much pain and trouble for several weeks. His promotion to the rank of captain came in 1864, and he was honorably discharged at Vicksburg. Returning to his home in Ross county, Mr. Buchwalter began farming and stock raising, devoting all of his energies to this vocation in connection with his father until 1873. when he came to Springfield and accepted a position with Tames Leffel & Company. water wheel and engine manufacturers. continuing with the firm until the fall of 1883. At that time he joined Robert Johnson. A. Winger. Richard H. Rodgers and C. E. Patric in the organization of the Superior Drill Company, of which Mr. Buchwalter became the president. Later Charles S. Kay and others became members of the company. When the organization was effected the company bought out the firm of Thomas, Ludlow & Rodgers, manufacturers of grain drills. The success of the Superior Drill Company is a matter well known. The merit of the Superior drill has made it the leading seeding machine of the country. They make large shipments annually to Australia and other foreign countries, in addition to their extensive home trade. In December, 1898, the Citizens National Bank of Spring-field was organized and Mr. Duch-walter was chosen its president and has held that position continuously since. He stands today among the strong and representative business men of the city. In his political views Mr. Buchwalter is an earnest Republican, with firm faith in the principles of the party, but he has resolutely declined to hold office, haying many times declined to become a candidate. He has, however, been active in matters of citrzenship and of progress pertaining to the public good. For twenty-five years Ile has been a most efficient member of the library board. and for twenty years has been its THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 737 president. He is a member of the board of trade and serves on the legislation and finance committees. Socially he is connected with Mitchell Post, G. A. R., and with the Ohio Commandery of the Loyal Legion. On the 18th of September, 1868, Mr. Buchwalter was united in marriage to Miss Clementine Berry, a native of Ohio. She is a graduate of the seminary in Delaware, Ohio, and for a time engaged in teaching in a seminary of Indianapolis. Indiana, and in Jacksonville, Illinois. She is very prominent in club circles ad takes a deep interest in library work, being one of the promoters of the traveling libraries. She has been appointed a member of the women's board of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition at St. Louis and was made first vice-president. Mr. Buchwalter still has great fondness for the country and finds pleasure ad recreation visiting his fine farm a few miles east of Springfield. He also owns the farm upon which he was born in Ross county, Ohio, and it is one of the finest farms of the state. In business matters his strict integrity, business conservatism and judgment have been uniformly recognized and therefore he has enjoyed the public confidence to an enviable degree. v, bile naturally this has brought to the house of which he stands at the head. and to: the '..asking institutions 01: which lre is the chief a lucrative and growing patronage. WILLIAM WOOD. William Vood has a very wide acquaintance in Springfield. and there are few who him who do not give him their friendship because he possesses the qualities which constitute a good man—a pleasing disposition. which wins regard wherever seen. He has been a prominent and faithful official, has been connected in various ways with business affairs here and is now conducting a successful trade as a cigar dealer. He was born at No. 120 East Main street in Springfield, October II, 1853, and is a son of Robert I. Wood. In the Eastern public school building he acquired his early education and afterward attended the high school where the Wigwam building now stands. Later he continued his studies in the new high school at the corner of High and Factory streets. He put away his books at the age of sixteen and then began clerking in a grocery store for R. L. Holman, where the Leuty building now stands. Subsequently he began work for Ferrell. Ludlow & Rodgers. who were pioneers in the manufacture of grain drills. He worked in their painting department until the fire, when he entered the old Champaign works. leaving that shop in 1875, after which he gave his attention to music for two years. His father, who had been appointed deputy sheriff, was taken ill and William. Wood then filled his position as a substitute, serving thus until the death of his father, when he was appointed to till the vacant position. He transferred the first prisoners from the old to the new jail building. and as bailiff he opened the .first court in the new courthouse. He also captured the first prisoners that escaped from the new jail. Under Sheriff James Foley he served as deputy, and during that time he succeeded in capturing James and Barney Bray, and also C. Seitz, and Carroll, of Dayton. who had robbed the residence of M. D. Levy. From 1875 until 1877 he was in charge of various orchestras in this part of the state as business manager and leader, and became the organizer of the Big Six band, 738 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD playing solo, alto and double bass horn in the orchestra. They furnished the first music for the Soldiers' Orphans' Home at Xenia, and played at their reunions for several years. When E. G. Coffin was elected mayor of Springfield William Wood resigned his position as deputy sheriff and was appointed sanitary marshal. Later he resigned that position and was appointed superintendent of the city prison. acting in that capacity through Mr. Coffin's term, and through the administrations of C. S. Constantine and P Goodwin covering six years. He resigned under Mr. Goodwin and as special police took charge of the Arcade building. During his time as keeper of the city prison he had charge of the city government at night. Upon leaving the service of the city he began work for the United States Express Company as local messenger under R. A. James and on leaving that place. as a deputy he was put in charge of the carriage manufactory of james Driscol Sons Company. Upon their failure in 1890 he had charge of the affairs there under Sheriff William E. Baker until a receiver was appointed and remained at the house until the business was closed out in 1893, when the plant and goods were sold to the P. P. Mast Buggy Company. At that time Mr. Wood began clerking in the grocery store of his brother, Charles A. Wood. with whom he remained until 1893, when he established a private detective agency, having charge of the street railway business under Nelson, and also of the business of the Big Four Railroad Company as general detective until 1899, when he began dealing in tobacco and cigars as a retail and wholesale merchant at No. 9 South Limestone street. He is a distributor of many high class goods, both to the local and outside trade, and his patronage is extensive. In 1872, in Dayton. Mr. Wood was married to Miss Mary L. Mills, who was born in Columbus, Ohio, in 1855, a daughter of R. L. and Tirzah T. (Harris) Mills. the former born in New York in 1819, and the latter in Columbus, Ohio, in 1827. They now make their home with their children. At one time the family numbered nine children : John. now deceased ; Edward, who is living in Michigan : Nettie. the wife of C. H. Hanawalt. a miller of Continental. Ohio : Mrs. Wood: Arthur. who lives in Covington. Kentucky, and represents the National Cash Register in Ohio and Kentucky Harry. a molder in the employ of the O. S. Kelly Company of Springfield; Georgia. deceased ; Alice V., of Columbus and William. who has also passed away. This family removed to Springfield from Columbus at the soliciptation of the 'Whiteley Manufacturing Company. The father was a brass worker and remained in the employ of that company for five years. after which he 'vent to Dayton, where he was employed by the Ohio Screw Company. Mrs. Wood was educated in the public schools of the capital city and im the private school conducted by Miss Williams on Spring street, Springfield. By her marriage she has become the mother of two children, but Nellie died in infancy. Charles R, the son, born in 1879. attended the public schools of this city. in which he was graduated, and because of his high standing and of his ability as a vocalist he was given ome year's scholarship in Wittenberg College. He was also instructor of the Wittenberg quartet when only eighteen years of age. He possesses musical talent of a very high order and his ability in this direction ranked him with the leading musicians of the city. After spending one year in Wittenberg he took up the study of law under the direction of ex-judge William L. Rockel, in whose THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 739 office he remained for two and one-half years. He then left that place and embarked in business with his father in order that he might have some time to give to the study of vocal music. For one year he seryed as director of the choir of St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal church. While in Mr. Rockers office he organized the Apollo quartet, which under the direction of the Brockway Lecture Bureau. of Pittsburg, filled many engagements in different Young Men's Christian Associations. In April. 1902, he went to Grand Rapids. Michigan and entered the employ of the Grand Rapids Malleable Iron Company as buyer and private secretary for the firm. having charge of the private correspondence. He was married in this city in November, 1901 to Miss Alice Packham. a daughter of L. C. Packham, traveling salesman for the Frump Manufacturing Company of Springfield. His musical talents at once awakened attention in musical circles of Michigan and he became instructor of the choir of Westminster Presbyterian church. a leading wealthy church of Grand Rapids. The choir is composed of seventy-five voices in addition to the soloists is also the first tenor in the famous Apollo, quartet of professional singers and is instructor of the Young Men Christian Association quartet. He was a member of Ingomar Lodge K.. P., of Springfield and resigned his office as organist and prelate in that body on his removal to Michigan. William Wood. whose name introduces this sketch. is a Republican in politics and has long taken an active and helpful interest in the work of the party, which he has represented as a delegate in city. county. judicial and state conventions. He also attended the national convention in Chicagc when Benjamin Harrison was nominated for the presidency. He belongs to the Knights ofPythias Lodge of this city, and he and his wife hold membership with the Presbyterian church. ROBERT I. WOOD For many years Robert I Wood was a well known and popular resident of Springfield. He was connected with railroad interests and in this way he formed a wide acquaintance. being held in the highest regard by the traveling public and by those with whom he came in contact in social circles and in private life. The Wood family, of which he was a member. is of Scotch-Irish descent. His father vas John G. Wood, who was born in Virginia and there learned the trade of a cabinet maker and furniture manufacturer. In the year 1843 he left the old home, coming to Springfield, where he established a cabinet and furniture shop. and later he embarked in the undertaking business. He was one of the best known furniture manufacturers of Clark county and to-day in the homes of many of the prominent families the city are seen evidences of his handing in fine articles of household furniture. He erected a large building at the corner of Foster and Main streets. having there an extensive shop and residence combined. He continued in the undertaking business until his removal to Illinois, where he resided for a tine. removing thence to Indianapolis, Indiana. where his last days were passed. He owned and operated a sawmill and planing mill in connection with his cabinet shop, in which he carried on an extensive and profitable trade. Through good management, excellent workmanship and honorable dealing he became well-to-do. His first wife died 740 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. in Virginia and he afterward married again. There were two sons by the first union : William, who resided in Galesburg, Illinois, and at his death left a wife and two daughters; and Robert I., of this review. The children of the second marriage were Sarah. Edward and James, and were born in Springfield and went to Illinois with their father in 1868. John G. Wood was a man of a deep religious nature and became one of the founders of the High Street Methodist Episcopal church of this city, holding various offices in the church during his residence in Springfield. He was also a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Robert I. Wood was born in Virginia in 1830, and from the Old Dominion came to Springfield. In the subscription schools of Virginia he began his education, the first thirteen years of his life having been passed there. In 1843 he came with his parents to Springfield, Ohio. Here he completed his education, and during the greater part of his life he was engaged in railroad work, occupying the position of baggage master and later he won promotion. being conductor on the Little Miami road, running between Springfield and Xenia He continued in that position for a quarter of a century, being a most trusted employe of the company and a popular representative of the road among those who traveled over his line. At length he resigned his position to accept political service. He was given the office of deputy sheriff and continued in that capacity for several years, discharging his duties with promptness. fearlessness and fidelity. About 1879 he retired from office as he had entered it—with the confidence and good will of all concerned. He was familiarly and lovingly called among his many friends by the name of "Bob." Always approachable and genial he was at the same time obliging and kindly in disposition and courteous in manner, and thus the circle of his friends was almost co-extensive with the circle of his acquaintances. Robert I. Wood was united in marriage to Nancy Ann Marshall, who was born in Christianburg, Champaign county, Ohio, in the year 1832. Her father was Dr. Lorenzo Marshall. a leading and influential physician of Champaign county. Three children were born unto Mr. and Mrs. Wood. of whom one son died in infancy. The other saris. Charles A. and William, are both residents of Springfield. the latter living on the site of the old family home here. The father died at the old home place at No. 120 East street and his remains were imterred in Ferncliff cemetery. His widow lived until 1895. when she, too. was called to her final rest. Mr. Wood was a member of the Odd Fellows' society, and in his life exemplified the beneficent and helpful spirit of that fraternity. ABRAHAM OVERHOLSER. Abraham Overholser, a well known and representative farmer of German township. was born near Lawrenceville in that township. December 8. 1845, a son of Moses and Eva ( Rust) Overholser. The father was born in Rockingham county, of the Shenandoah valley of Virginia. and was a little lad of frve or six years when he came to Ohio with his parents. Christopher and Rebecca ( Goetz) Overholser. The grandfather settled in German township and became the owner of two hundred and forty acres of land near Lawrenceville. Moses Overholser's birth occurred August 4, 1823, and he was married in Clark county, November 16, 1844, to Eva Rust, who was born in this county May 17, 1822. THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 741 His death occurred May 7, 1902, when he was laid to rest in the cemetery at Lawrenceville by the side of his wife, who had passed away November 19, 1900. He was a farmer by occupation and purchased fifty acres of land whereon he spent his remaining days, although he purchased other farm property and became well-to-do. In the family were seven children, of whom Abraham. of this review, is the eldest. The others are as follows: Susanna, who became the wife of John H. Dower, by whom she had five children and after his death married James Recliner. their home being near Lawrenceville : Elizabeth, who is the wife of William Roach, of German township, by whom she has eight children living and four deceased ; Jane, now Mrs. Fred Michael. of Springfield and the mother of four children living and one deceased ; William. who married Mary Davis. and with their three children live in German township; Martha. who is the wife of Dan Myers. of German township. by whom she has four children : Moses. who married Emma Ballentine, of German township. and they have one child. and another child who is deceased. The father was a Democrat in political faith and was reared in the Lutheran church, but later became an active member of the Reformed church. in which he served as an elder. During his boyhood Abraham Overholser largely assisted in the support of the family. He acquired a fair common school education and was at home until he attained the age of twenty-one. when he began to cut wood for his father on the shares. He was married August 8, 1867, to Miss Hester Jane Kessler. who was born in German township, December 30. 1849. a daughter of Israel and Drusilla (Grafton) Kessler. Her father was a native of Virginia and when twelye years of age came to Ohio with his father, John Kessler, who settled on a farm near where our subject now makes his home, becoming the owner of one hundred acres of land. Later, however, he removed to Fayette county, Ohio, and there died. The father of Mrs. Overholser was born in Champaign county, and was there married to Israel Kessler, who was born April 27, 1812, and their marriage was celebrated January 30. 1838. Mr. Kessler died June 23. 1876, and his wife, whose birth occurred February 4, 1818, passed away September 21, 1859. The father afterward married again and Mrs. Overholser was the eighth in order of birth of the twelye children born of the first union. By his second marriage he had eight children, and of the twenty thirteen are vet living. For three years after his marriage our subject lived upon his father's farm, which he operated on the shares. He afterward rented various tracts of land until 1877, when he purchased one hundred and thirty acres where he is now living. He has since, however, extended the boundaries of this farm and it is now a valuable and highly improved tract, the rich and fertile fields returning to him good harvests. The home has been blessed with eight children. David, who was born July 21, 1868, died November 11, 1880. The second child died in infancy. Lewis Irvine, born October 15, 1872„ was married October 17, 1895, to Ollie Allison, who died July 14, 1896, and had one child, Lula, now deceased, and on the 22nd of December. 1897, he wedded Lavina Dingledine. Elmer. born October 1, 1874, was married May11. 1898, to Clara Keblinger. They have one daughter, Myrtle Marie, and live in German township, Walter, born March 16, 1877, was married August 16, 1899, to Ollie Fenton, and to them were 742 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD born two children, one still living. Hester Emeline, while Orval is deceased. Eva, born December 22, 1879. is at home. Martha, born September 5, 1881, was married July 24, 1902, to Charles Deaton, and they lived in Champaign county. Alice, born September 25, 1883, completes the family. Mr. Overholser has been a stalwart Democrat since voting for Seymour in 1868. but has never sought the rewards of office. He and his family are all members of the Reformed church, in which his son Elmer is serving as deacon. He is now a prosperous farmer, although he started out in life empty handed and his history proves that success mav be acquired through earnest and persistent effort, when guided by sound business judgment and supplemented by honesty in business affairs. WILLIAM H. BRYANT. William H. Bryant is a representative of one of the early families of Ohio. In pioneer times Abram Bryant, his paternal grandfather, came to this state. He was of English ancestry and was born in Maryland, whence he removed westward to Champaign county, Ohio, taking up his abode in Concord township, where he followed farming and stock raising, and at the time of the Civil war he had a government contract to furnish stock for the army. Subsequently he removed to Delaware county, Indiana, where he died at the age of seventy-five years. When he came to Ohio he secured a good tract of land of about two hundred acres, and in the midst of the forest he developed a farm, bearing his part in the hardships and trials incident to frontier life. The machinery for .clearing the land and cultivating the fields was very crude in comparison with that used at the present time, but he labored diligently and, like other pioneer settlers, deserves the gratitude of the present gemeration because-his labors proved of benefit not only to himself but contributed to the foundation for the present prosperity and progress of the state. He had four SOW. who grew to manhood : Thomas F.: Luke W., a soldier of the Civil war who died in the hospital while a member of the army : Madison, who was also a soldier and is living near Dayton, Ohio: and George, of Portland, Indiana. There were also five daughters : Sarah and Elizabeth, both deceased : Jennie. who is living in Logansport, Indiana : Edith. of New Corner, Indiana and Helen, who has also passed away. The children were educated in the common schools, such as existed in Ohio at an early day and Elizabeth, Jennie. Edith and Luke \V. afterward became teachers. George. Helen and Thomas all remained in Ohio. The political faith of the family was that of the party prior to the Civil war, and since that time its representatives have been stanch Republicans. In religious faith they were Methodists. Thomas F. Bryant. the father of our subject. was born in Champaign county on the old family homestead. in 1828. was reared under the parental roof and obtained his education as did the other members of the household. He afterward rented land and thus made a home for himself until he was enabled to purchase a farm. He married Vianah G. Thomas. a daughter of Archibald and Catherine Thomas. both of whom reached advanced ages, the latter dying at the age of eighty-six. The father was of English lineage. He reared a large family of children, of whom three are living: Mrs. Sarah Rosenberger. of Ladora, Iowa; L. T., of Wabash, Indiana and John E., of THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 743 Springfield. The Thomas family came from Virginia to Ohio about 1827 and was established in Champaign county. The marriage of Thomas F. and Vinah G. Bryant was blessed with six children, three dying in early childhood. Oscar M.. the eldest living, is a real estate broker, is married and resides in Washington, D. C. William H. is the second in order of birth. John T., a broker in merchandise at Sidney, Ohio, is married and has five living children two sons ad three daughters. These sons were educated in the public schools and remained on the home farm until thev attained to manhood. Oscar also pursued a course in a business college in Springfield. After following farming for many years the father purchased a farm in Urbana, where his wife died in 1888, at the age of sixty-three years and his death occurred in l902, when he was seventy-four years of age. William H. Bryant, whose name forms the caption of this review, was born in St. Paris, Champaign county. March 12, 1860, opening his eyes to the light of day on his father's farm just on the corporation limits of the town. In his youth he was carefully trained to habits of industry and economy, and and in the public schools he mastered the branches of English learning. He continued with his parents until 1882, when he became connected with mercantile as a grocery clerk in West Liberty, where he remained for a year. In 1883, he came n Springfield and entered the store of Jack N. Mills. who afterward soil out to T. B. North, with whom Mr. Bryant remained until 1890. In that year he entered the postal service as a letter carrier in this city. filling that position until when he resided and went upon the road as a salesman. traveling through Indiana, Ohio. Kentucky and West Virginia. He sold specialties until 1897, when he left the road and purchased the store in which he had entered upon his mercantile career as clerk. Here, at No. 18 South Fountain avenue, he carries a full line of groceries and provisions, giving his personal attention to the management of the business. His capital was what he had saved from his earnings as an employe, and this has been increased by the profits of a constantly growing trade. In Springfield, in 1885, Mr. Bryant married Miss Emma Getz, who was born in Washington Court House, Ohio. in 1862, a daughter of Henry and Elizabeth Getz, who are both residents of this city. In their family were four sons and a daughter. Mr. and Mrs. Bryant have one son Robert H., who was born in 1894, and the family home is at No. 217 Clifton Avenue. In politics Mr. Bryant is a Republican, taking an active part in the local work of the party He and his wife belong to St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal church. and he is a member of Springfield Lodge. I. O. O. F., and the United Commercial Travelers, and is a member and director of the Commercial Club and vice-president of the Springfield Grocers' Association. He is active in his labors for the interests of the city whose welfare is clear to him. and his aid is freely given for the benefit of many improvements which have contributed to general in progress. W. A. SCOTT. Among those who have been identified with the bar of Clark county for more than a quarter of a century is W. A. Scott, who has achieved a reasonable degree of success 744 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. in his profession and has numbered among his clients many of the manufacturers and business men of the city. He was born in Uniontown, Pennsylvania, April 27, 1847, and is of Irish descent. his grandparents having emigrated to America from Inniskillen, County Donegal, in 1783. His father. Rev. John Scott, D. D., was born in Eldersville. Washington county, Pennsylvania. and, entering the ministry in 1840. became one of the prominent ministers of the Methodist church, continuing his ministerial work almost sixty vears, or until his death, which occurred April 3. 1901. From 1863 until 1869 Dr. Scott was located in Springfield, Ohio, as editor of the Methodist Recorder. the offrcial organ of his denomination. As a student W. A. Scott entered Washington and Jefferson College. Washington, Pennsylvania, in 1861, continuing his attendance until 1863. when he joined the Union army as a private in Company B, Sixty-third Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, under the command of Colonel Alexander Hays. Having in November, 1864, been promoted to first lieutenant. he was transferred to the Army of the James, with which he served until his capture in February, 1865. He was then committed to one of the noted prisons of the south—Castle Thunder, Richmond, Virginia, where he was convicted of being a spy and sentenced to death, but on the evening of April 2. the day previous to the capture of the city by General Grant, he, with two companions, escaped while being escorted with other prisoners through the streets of Richmond en route to Danville. Concealing themselves in the cellar of a Unionist known to one of the number (himself a resident of the city, charged with being disloyal), the party remained in hiding until early in the morning of April 3, when the strains of a Yankee band playing the Star Spangled Banner announced their delivery and assured them of safety. Rejoining his company, which was one of the first to enter the city after its surrender, and after serving a few weeks in the vicinity of Richmond and Petersburg. Mr. Scott's regiment was ordered to Texas, where a large number of troops were sent at the close of the war as an army of observation available for active service in Mexico in the event of the invasion of that country by Maximillian promising to have a successful termination. Mustered out in 1866. after nearly a year's service at Indianola, Texas. Mr. Scott settled in Springfield. Ohio, and took up the study of law with Goode & Bowman. then the leading law firm of the city. After his admission to the bar in 1869 he became a member of the firm of Goode, Bowman & Scott, which relation continued until 1875. when the partnership was disc llved and Mr. Scott opened an offrce. Ile has since continued in practice alone with the exception of two vears. 188o and 1890. when he was associated with his former partner, Judge James S. Goode. A. C. Black, then a prominent merchant and public-spirited citizen of Springfield, and Mr. Scott, by the raising of about four thousand dollars through public subscriptions and donations, were instrumental in organizing and establishing the present free public library of Springfield. which was later provided with its elegant home on High street through the liberality of B. H. Warder. Mr. Scott is president of the Springfield Light & Power Company. the successor of the first electrical company in Springfield, organized 1-.y him in 1885. Socially he is a Sigma Chi and a Knight Templar Mason, THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 745 being a member of Palestine Commanders. While not taking a very active part in politial affairs. Mr. Scott has always supported the Republican party since casting his first presidential vote for Abraham Lincoln when in the army in 1864, being at that time only seventeen Year of age. Since then he has never failed to cast his ballot for each presidential candidate of that party. On the l0th of November, 1869, Mr. Scott was united in marriage to Miss M. Jessie Reeves, a daughter of Dr. W. H. Reeves, and three children have been born unto them, namely : Martha. Lucy and John W. DAVID NEER. David Neer, who has received high commendation for his services in behalf of education, is now filling the position of superintendent of the township schools of Harmony township, and makes his home in Plattsburg. He was born in Summerford township, Madison county, Ohio. March 22, 1861, and is a son of Simon and Elizabeth Neer. His father was a native of Virginia, born near Harpers Ferry in 1799, an was about nineteen vears of age when he came to Ohio with his parents. Nimrod and Elizabeth (Ropp) Neer. The Neer family is of German origin and was established in Virginia in pioneer days. The Ropps also come of German descent. On the removal of the grandfather and his family to Ohio they settled near Marietta and thence came to Clark county, taking up their abode in Pleasant township. The grandfather died in Marietta. however. The father r f our subject was married in this county about 1832. his first union being with Jemima C. Shaul, by whom he had four children, all of whom are yet living. Mathew is a resident of Clark county ; Mrs. Elizabeth Archer makes her home in Logan county. Ohio; Mrs. Matilda Jones is also living in this county ; and Mrs. Sophia Clippinger is located in Bellefontaine. Logan county. For his second wife Mr. Neer chose Elizabeth Ellis, and their children are five in number: John and Mrs. Jane Cooper. who are twins and are residents of Madison county ; Mrs. Margaret Smith. of Summerford : Saul E.. of Urbana, this state: and David. of this review. The father was a farmer by occupation and carried on farming throughout his entire life. He died in Pleasant township. Clark county, on Christmas day of 1863m. and his wife passed away in Madison county in 1874. He was laid to rest in Pleasant township. while his wife was buried in Summerford. The subject of this review was only four years of age at the time of his father's death. He afterward made his home with Jasper Botkin, with whom he lived until he was married. He attended the country schools and when about nineteen years of age went to Delaware. where he pursued his studies for three years. He then began teaching in Oak Grove, in Pleasant township. and for ten years continued his work as a teacher in country schools. He next secured a position in the village of New Moorefield. and in 1899 he was elected principal of the high school of Plattshurg and superintendent of the township schools. He is a successful educator who has the ability to impart clearly and concisely to others the knowledge which he has acquired in a way that will leave its impress upon the young mind. He regards education not as something to be learned and put aside, but as a preparation for life 746 - THE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD work, something that will be used daily, and with this understanding his own labors have been most effecive in the schoolroom. Mr. Neer was married in South Charleston, August 6, 1889, to Miss Della Cass, who was born in South Charleston, where her parents, Washington and Francina ( Bricker) Cass, are now living. She is a graduate of the high school of South Charleston, of the class of 1885, and for three years successfully engaged in teaching in that place and in Brighton. By her marriage she has become the mother of two children : Milesi Marie, who was born in Moorefield township. Clark county. June 9, 1891: and Lucile Francina. born in New Moorefield December 17, 1894. The parents hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal church and Mr. Neer served as a trustee of the church while living in Vienna. He is now acting as superintendent of the Sundav school at Plattsburg. in politics he is a Republican. Socially he is connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows of Catawba, in which he has filled all of the chairs, and with the Knights of Pythias fraternity in Vienna.. Mr. Neer is a man of broad mind and scholarly attainments. who has read largely and is most conscientious and earnest in his work, inspiring the teachers and pupils under him with much of his own zeal and interest in the cause of education. GEORGE A. SPENCE. George A. Spence is a well known farmer and stock-raiser of Pike township. n airing a specialty of the breeding of thoroughbred Ohiô improved Chester white hogs. He was born in German township, this county, January 30, 1852, and is a son of Mark and Mary (Harshbarger) Spence. When he was only eight months old his parents removed to the farm upon which he is now living, the father having there a good tract of land of three hundred and sixty acres. Upon this place he spent his remaining days. The family was established in Clark county many vears before by William Spence. the grandfather of our subject. woo located within its borders on Christmas day of 1820. He was born, reared and married in England and on crossing- the Atlantic to the new world took up his abode in Ohio. He owned a large tract of land and was a representative agriculturist of pioneer times. From him Mark Spence inherited a tract of land and then purchased the interest of the other heirs. From that time forward he devoted his energies untiringly to the work of improving his property and made his farm a more valuable (me. In his political affiliations he was a Whig but never sought or desired public office, although just prior to his death he was elected one of the county commissioners. He died January 8, 1878, at the age of fifty-seven years. respected by all who knew him. His widow still survives him and attained her seventy-sixth vear on the 18th of October, 1902. George A. Spence. their only child. was reared to manhood on the old home farm, acquiring a good common-school education. As he gained strength and stature he assisted more and more largely in the work of developing and improving his father's land and thus gained practical experience in farm work which has proven of much value to him since he assumed the management of the home place. As a companion and helpmate for life's journey he chose Miss Anna J.