1795. HISTORY OF CLERMONT COUNTY OHIO, WITH ILLUSTRATIONS AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF ITS PROMINENT MEN AND PIONEERS. PHILADELPHIA: LOUIS H. EVERTS. 1880. PRESS OF J. B. LIPPINCOTT & CO., PHILADELPHIA. PICTURE OF COUNTY COURTHOUSE FROM THE 1880 HISTORY BOOk CLERMONT COUNTY COURTHOUSE, BATAVIA
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PREFACE IN the compilation of this book two objects have been constantly kept in view,—accuracy and completeness. It has been our conscientious aim to prepare an exhaustive and authentic history of Clermont County, from its earliest existence to the present time, as well as a brief consideration of the geology of the country and the aboriginal and prehistoric races which formerly inhabited this territory. This has been a task of no easy accomplishment; indeed, the work has greatly exceeded our expectations. The results of our efforts are before us, and while we are conscious that our history possesses much merit and approximates to our ideal in its arrangement and narrative, we realize that unavoidable imperfection may attach to it. In our investigations we have unsparingly endeavored to obtain the facts of history, and to exclude everything of doubtful authenticity. The imperfect condition of many records, and the entire absence of others, have made our researches diffrcult, uncertain, and, in cases where supplemental knowledge could not be obtained, of necessity incomplete. Concerning other matters of historical interest it was sometimes impossible to obtain positive information, and we were obliged to rely upon different (and often contradictory) personal accounts, and after carefully exercising our own discrimination as to their truthfulness we must submit them in this condition to the judgment of our readers. Should they prove to be erroneous the fact would cause us painful regret. Again, we have been much perplexed by the changes in the orthography of family names. In numerous instances names have been spelled variously in the different records (often five or six different ways), and it is no unusual thing to find different members of the same family who have varied the orthography of their surname to the extent of three different ways. This will account for many apparent contradictions in spelling, seeming carelessness, and possible misconception of the right use of names. Errors of this nature, may we not reasonably think, should entitle the writers to the charity of all considerate readers. We deem it unnecessary here to outline the nature of our history. A reference to the table of contents on the following pages sufficiently indicates not only the general plan of the book, but will also convey a meagre idea of the rich and entertaining store of matter we have garnered for the public, and which we now submit for its favorable consideration. In conclusion, we desire to express our appreciation of the encouragement and interest which the people of Clermont have manifested in our efforts to perpetuate their history. In every township from twenty to thirty of the leading citizens have freely contributed their knowledge of old-time events, and have largely made that part of the book what it is. In grateful remembrance of their services, the publisher has united with us in placing their recollections in a very attractive form as the annals of the pioneer days of the county. Among those whose courteous assistance has been of especial value in the compilation of other parts of the history are the Cowen Brothers, of the Clermont Sun ; Messrs. Pegg and Fairman, of the Clermont Courier ; James Robinson, of the Advance; - 3 - 4 - PREFACE. Winthrop Frazer, of the New Richmond Independent; the Hons. L. W. Bishop and Ira Ferguson, of the State Legislature ; the Hon. H. V. Kerr, State Librarian ; the Hon. J. P. Nichols, Probate Judge; Gen. M. J. W. Holter and Alonzo W. Dimmitt, of the Auditor's Office; M. A. Wood, Recorder ; Henry B. Mattox, Clerk of the Court; the clerks of the different townships and villages; the secretaries of school boards and civil societies, more than a hundred in number ; the pastors and official members of the various religious societies ; Judge Philip B. Swing ; the Hons. John Shaw, Samuel A. West, J. E. Myers, and William Roudebush ; and particularly my co-laborers, R. J. Bancroft, Esq., J. L. Roudebush, Byron Williams, and John A. Penn. J. L. ROCKEY. PHILADELPHIA, PA., July, 1880. CONTENTS HISTORICAL. |
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HISTORY OF CLERMONT COUNTY, OHIO 1.-The Ohio Valley and Geography of the Present County II.—Geology and Mineralogy III.—Meteorology of Southwestern Ohio IV.—The Prehistoric Races V.—The Indian Occupancy, and Battle with the Savages in Clermont County VI.—Land-Grants, Titles, and Surveys VII.-The First White Settlers—Pioneer Life and Incidents VIII.—Clermont County formed, Boundaries and Subdivisions IX.—.The County Buildings—Interesting Facts connected with their History X.-The County Officers XI—Commissioners' Early Proceedings—How Matters were Managed Three-quarters of a Century ago XII—Internal Improvements and General Statistics from 1824 to 1879 XIII.—Agricultural and Mechanical Societies of the County XIV.—Judicial History, Notable Trials, Names of County Officers, and Justices of the Peace fora Period of Eighty Years XV.—Political History of the County, &rite and National Officers, Statistics, and the Underground Railroad XVI.—The Learned Professions and County Medical Societies |
9 12 23 26 29 36 48 61 64 71 74 87 94 102 121 135 |
XVII.-History of the Press and Authors XVIII.—Educational and Religions, Teachers' Institute, and Sabbath-School Union XIX,—Distinguished Citizens of Clermont—Pioneers, Ministers, Public Men XX—Military History—Rosters of Soldiers of 1812, the Mexican War, and the Rebellion, with the Morgan Raid Claims HISTORY OF THE TOWNSHIPS AND VILLAGES OF CLERMONT COUNTY. Batavia and Village of Batavia Williamsburgh and Village of Williamsburgh Tate and Village of Bethel Franklin and Village of Felicity Washington and Villages of Neville and Moscow Monroe Ohio and Village of New Richmond Pierce Union Miami and Villages of Milford and Loveland Goshen Wayne Stonelick and Village of Boston. Jackson |
150 163 175 198 243 283 313 335 362 382 398 429 443 460 488 503 518 546 |
BIOGRAPHICAL |
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Michael Cowen A. T. CoweN P, J. Nichols J. S. Brunaugh John S. Griffith Dr. Cyrus Gaskins R. W. Clark William Howard Dr. L. W. Bishop Henry V. Kerr Samuel F. Dowdney M. J. W. Holter Lemuel Teasdale Joseph Bicking Henry B. Mattox M. A. Wood James Hulick, Sr. James Hulick W. W. Parkins John W. Duckwall John J. Howard John S. Parrott Abraham Hulick |
between 250, 251 “ 250, 251 " 254, 255 " 254, 255 facing 256 " 262 “ 271 “ 272 “ 273 “ 275 “ 276 “ 277 “ 278 “ 279 “ 279 “ 280 between 280, 281 " 280, 281 " 280, 281 “ 281 “ 281 “ 292 “ 283 |
John Williams L. T. Pease. Abbie C. McKeever Lewis McKever O. H. Harden Col. William Thomas S. B. Smith William Waterfield Dr. Matthew Gibson Alexander Smith Moses Larkin Jared Brush Lewis Richey William Richey Samuel Miller B. F. Holter Henry Bolender John Buchanan George Gregg Sarah Gregg Jacob Fee William M. Fee James McMath |
“ 308 facing 309 “ 310 “ 311 “ 312 facing 330 “ 334 facing 352 “ 356 “ 356 “ 357 “ 358 “ 359 “ 359 “ 360 “ 361 “ 361 facing 366 “ 368 “ 368 " 376 between “ 376, 877 “ 376, 377 |
6 - CONTENTS |
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BIOGRAPHICAL |
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Dr. I. H. Day J. I. Selby Benjamin Penn Anna Penn Ira Ferguson Franklin Fridman Antony Sylvester Dr. John G. Rogers Jonathan S. Denham George W. Castlen Thomas Donaldson Anna M. Donaldson Martin Ryan William Hawkins Watts McMurchy D. E. Fee. David White Eben S. Ricker Benjamin Archer George Duckwall J. R. Foster. Abner Butler A. D. Butler Elbridge G. Ricker Lewis Nash Jacob Ebersole Michael Behymer Dr. Elisha Bennett |
between 376, 377 facing 377 “ 379 “ 380 “ 395 “ 396 “ 397 facing 414 " 415 " 423 “ 423 “ 424 between 424, 425 " 424, 425 426 427 423 facing 430 between 432, 433 " 432, 433 facing 434 “ 436 " 438 439 440 441 442 between 446, 447 |
Joseph Davis D. K. Leavitt John M. Hunt Rev. Samuel West Samuel R. S. West Rebecca West Moses Eistun Jesse L. Teal Alfred E. Davis Silas R. Hutchinson Daniel Turner Samuel Perin Dr. P. B. Gatch Dr. J. B. Cline Thomas Paxton Thomas Paxton Dr. John E. Myers Dr. D. S. Lyman Gilman S. Renner Marion Myers Robert McClave William Roudebush Elisabeth C. Roudebush James Crosson Edward Patehell Ambrose Roudebush James B. Shaw N. Anderson |
between 446 447 " 450, 451 " 450, 451 453 455 456 457 458 459 facing 472 " 478 483 485 438 Facing 488 487 facing 492 500 500 501 502 512 515 517 544 545 546 556 |
ILLUSTRATIONS |
Outline Map of County Prehistoric Stone Portrait of Gen. U. S. Grant (steel) BATAVIA View of Court-House Portrait of Col. William Howard (steel) " Michael Cowen " A. T. Cowen " P. J. Nichols " J. S. Brunaugh " John S. Griffith " R. W. Clarke " Cyrus Gaskins, M.D. Residence of John Bunn . " L, W. Bishop Portraits of L. W. Bishop and Wife Portrait of H. V. Kerr " Samuel F. Dowdney " M. A. Wood " H. B. Mattox " John J. Howard " Lemuel Toasdale " M. J. W. Holier " Joseph Bicking " James Hulick, Sr. " James Hulick " W. W. Perkins Residence of J. W. Duokwall Portrait of J. W. Duckwall " John S. Parrott Residence of A. Hulick Portrait of A. Hulick |
facing 9 29 facing 186 facing 243 " 246 between 250, 251 " 250, 251 " 254, 255 " 254, 255 facing 258 " 280 " 262 " 270 " 273 " 273 275 276 between 278, 279 " 278, 279 " 278, 279 " 278, 270 " 278, 279 “ 278, 279 " 280, 281 " 280, 281 . " 280, 281 facing 281 " 281 282 facing 283 " 283 |
WILLIAMSBURGH. Portrait of John Williams " L. T. Pease " Abide C. McKeever (steel) Residence of Lewis McKever Portraits of Lewis McKever and Wife Residence of O. H. Harden Portrait of O. H. Harden TATE. Portrait of Col. Wm. Thomas Residence of Lewis Fagaly Portrait of S. B. Smith FRANKLIN Residence of Thomas Logan " John Kinney “ Henry Kinney Portrait of William Waterfield " Dr. Matthew Gibson " Alexander Smith " Moses Larkin Residence of Lewis Richey Portrait of Lewis Richey " William R. Richey Residence of William R. Richey Portrait of Jared Brush Residence of Samuel Miller Portraits of Samuel Miller and Wife " Henry Bolender and Wife Residence of Henry Bolender Portrait of B. F. Holter |
facing 308 " 309 " 310 " 311 " 311 " 312 " 312 facing 330 " 332 334 facing 340 " 340 " 350 " 352 356 357 358 facing 358 " 358 " 359 " 359 359 facing 360 " 360 " 361 " 361 361 |
CONTENTS - 7 ILLUSTRATIONS |
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WASHINGTON Residence of G. Scott Logan Portrait of John Buchanan " George Gregg “ Sarah Gregg Residence of C. C. Myers Portraits of Jacob and William M. Fee Portrait of James McMath " Dr. I. H. Day " J. I. Selby " Benjamin Penn (steel) " Anna Penn (steel) MONROE. Residence of Henry Barkley Birthplace of Gen. U. S. Grant Residence of 1ra Ferguson Portraits of Ira Ferguson and Wife Portrait of Franklin Fridman Residence of A. Sylvester Portraits of A. Sylvester and Wife OHIO. Portrait of Dr. J. G. Rogers " Jonathan S. Donham " George W. Castlen Portraits of Thomas Donaldson and Wife Portrait of Martin Ryan " William Hawkins " Watts McMurchy " D. E. Fee " David White PIERCE Portrait of Eben S. Ricker " Benjamin Archer " George Duckwall " J. R. Foster Portraits of Abner and A, D. Butler Portrait of E. G. Ricker " Jacob Ebersole " Lewis Nash Residence of Michael Behymer UNION. Residence of W. W. Duckwall Portrait of Dr. Elisha Bennett " Joseph Davis " D. K. Leavitt " John M. Hunt “ Rev. Samuel West |
facing 364 " 366 “ 368 " 368 " 370 " 376 between 376, 377 " 376, 377 facing 377 " 379 " 380 facing 386 " 389 " 395 " 395 396 facing 396 " 396 facing 414 " 415 " 423 423 between 424, 425 " 424, 425 426 427 428 facing 430 between 432, 433 " 432, 433 facing 434 " 436 " 439 " 441 441 facing 442 facing 443 between 446, 447 " 446, 447 " 450, 451 " 450, 451 facing 453 |
Residence of S. R. S. West Portrait of S. R. S. West " Rebecca West " Moses Elstun Residence of Jesse L. Teal Portrait of Jesse L. Teal " Alfred E. Davis Residence of Alfred E. Davis MIAMI. Residence of George A. Rusk Portraits of Silas R, Hutchinson and Wife “ Daniel Turner and Wife Portrait of Samuel Perin (steel) Residence of Dr, P. B. Gatch Portraits of Dr. P. B. Gatch and Wife Portrait of Dr. J. B. Cline Portraits of Thomas and Rebecca Paxton Residence of Thomas Paxton Portraits of Thomas and Emily C. Paxton GOSHEN. Portrait of Dr. John E. Myers " D. Holmes Residence of Dr. D. S. Lyman (with portrait) “ G. S. Renner. Portraits of G. S, Renner and Wife Residence of M. Myers Portrait of M. Myers " Jesse T. McClave Portraits of Robert McClave and Wife WAYNE. Portrait of William Roudebush (steel) " Elizabeth C. Roudebush (steel) Residence of William Roudebush Portrait of James Crosson STONELICK Residence of T. W. Hill " J. M. Shaw Portrait of James B. Shaw " Edward Patchell Residence of E. C. Patchell " A. Roudebush Portrait of A, Roudebush JACKSON Residence of N. Anderson Portraits of N. Anderson and Wife |
facing 454 " 455 " 456 457 facing 458 " 458 " 459 " 459 facing 464 " 472 " 476 " 483 " 485 " 485 488 facing 486 " 487 " 487 facing 492 495 facing 499 " 500 " 500 " 501 " 501 " 502 " 502 between 512, 513 " 512, 513 facing 514 517 facing 530 " 534 " 534 " 544 " 544 " 545 545 . facing 556 " 556 |