CRANBERRY TOWNSHIP. (RETURN TO THE TITLE PAGE) J. F. AILER, Postmaster and druggist; was born in Chatfield Township, March 4, 1840. His parents, Frederick and Christina Ailer were natives of Germany. They were the parents of three children-John, Caroline, and Jacob F. The latter was left motherless when but 4 days old, and his father, being very poor bound him out to a Mr. Guiss, for a period o twenty-one years. Mr. Ailer's stay with the Guisses lasted until he was 17 years of age when Mrs. Guiss died, and he was then gives his freedom. While at Mr. Guiss', he had little or no chance to see anything of the world, for the only time he was allowed off the place was to go to church or school. When given his freedom, young Ailer hired out to Christian Guiss, for $10 per month; this was the first money he could call his own, and he saved it up and went to school, thinking he could put it to no better use than in acquiring an education. Mr. Ailer's schooling was received mostly at Hayesville High School, Ashland Co., Ohio During the winter of 1857-58. he taught his first term of school; the next summer, again working for Mr. Guiss, and with the money thus acquired, he continued his education. From that time until 1863, he alternately taught school, worked on a farm and studied. In 1863, he commenced clerking in a provision store in Bellevue. His work from that time was some what varied, consisting of clerking in stores, and working for railroad companies, etc. In the fall of 1863, he married Miss Susan Guiss, daughter of John and Ursilla (Grant) Guiss ; and by her had one daughter - Melissa, who is now dead. His wife died June 8, 1865; her early death CRANBERRY TOWNSHIP. - 985 being deeply regretted by all who knew her. Mr. Ailer's second wife was Miss Elsie Rang, daughter of Henry and Emily (Weeks) Rang; to whom he was married Oct. 3, 1867. To this union were horn the following family: Franklin J., born Dec. 22, 1868, died July 31, 1869; William H., born Feb. 8, 1870: Alpha O. born July 1, 1873, and Pearl O., born March 29, 1878, and died Aug. 29, 1880. Mrs. Ailer was born July 17, 1850. Mr. Ailer has. at different times, been in the dry goods and drug trade, and at present his occupation is druggist and Postmaster. having been appointed Postmaster on April 1l, 1866, and has ever since held that office in New Washington. Mr. and Mrs. Ailer are intelligent and sociable people and are among the first citizeiis of the place. J. F. ACKERMAN, farmer and stock-dealer: P. O. New Washington; was born April 13, 1845, on the farm he now owns in Cranberry Township. His parent, John and Mary (Ham) Ackerman. were of German descent, the father being born in Wittenberg, Germany, and the mother in Stark Co., Ohio. The fattier, when a young man, came to the United States, locating in Stark Co., Ohio. Here he met her who soon afterward became his wife. After living in Shirk Co. a number of years, they came to Liberty Township, Crawford Co., and about 1843, removed to Cranberry Township, in the same county. These people were honest and industrious; coming as they did. into an almost unbroken wilderness, they endured many privations that to-day their children might reap the benefit. They were the parents of the following family: Mary, Elizabeth, John, Catharine, Jacob F. and Eliza. The parents of these children are both dead. The subject of this biography was reared on the farm. receiving a common-school education. On Feb. 11, 1869, he was united in marriage to Miss Catharine Kakfer, daughter of John and Fredrica (Loyer) Kakfer. of Liberty Township, and by her has seven children - Eliza A., born May 13, 1870; John W., born Nov. 3, 1871: Emma L. born Sept. 16, 1873: Jacob C., born Feb. 3, 1875: Francis M.. born Sept. 30, 1876; Elmore J., born June 30, 1878, and Hattie C., born March 9, 1880. Mrs. Ackerman was born March 4, 1847, in Liberty Township. Mr. Ackerman owns 153 acres of excellent land in this township. He is a Democrat in politics and he and his wife are members of the German Lutheran Church. Mr. Ackerman is an intelligent and enterprising gentleman. He is well respected wherever known, and enjoys the confidence and esteem of a large circle of friends. MICHAEL BAKER, New Washington, was born in France Nov. 1, 1831. He is a son of John and Catharine Baker, who were parents of ten children, seven of whom are yet living His father was a soldier under Napoleon, and served his country with distinction. Michael was raised on a farm, and in 1843, moved with his parents to the United States, locating in Cuyahoga Co. When 18 years old. Michael began learning the carpenter's trade, which business he followed until 1855, when he began fitting himself for the priesthood. For ten years he studied and went to school, and at the end of that time graduated at the Catholic Seminary, situated at Cleveland. He was immediately assigned to the New Washington charge and with that charge has ever since been identified. On his arrival there was nothing but a small frame church, but now by perseverance and exertions the Catholics have one of the finest churches in Crawford Co. The history of that church will be found in the history of Cranberry Township. Mr. Baker is an intelligent gentleman, and the Catholics of New Washington owe much of their prosperity to him. JACOB J. BEAR. merchant. New Washington: son of Daniel and Julia A. (Haller) Bear, was born in Lancaster Co., Penn., Aug. 6, 1835. His fattier was a native of Pennsylvania, and was born in 1808. Mrs. Bear was born in Germany in 1816, and they were married in Lancaster Co., Penn., in 1832. To them were born six children. three of whom are yet living viz., .John, Barbara, and Jacob. John married Sarah Dean and lives in La Grange Co., Ind.; Barbara is the wife of N. H. Chamberlin, arid lives in Williams Co., Ohio: Jacob J. lived with his parents on a farm until 13 years of age, and entered a printing office in Marshall, Mich., where he remained two years. At the conclusion of that time he engaged in the printing business in Coldwater, Mich., where he remained one year. From 1851 until 1859, he traveled through a great many of the Eastern cities at different times, working in the Times office at Toledo. the Review and Plaindealer at Cleveland, the Times at Pittsburgh and the Times at Wheeling, Va. For nine mouths, he was at 986 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: Painesville, 0hio, where he published a book on latitude and longitude, entitled "Mnemotechny." In 1860, he took the "gold fever" and started for Pike's Peak. After a long and eventful trip overland. Mr. Bear and the company with whom he went arrived at their destination in safety. Here he commenced mining, but it turned out a complete failure financially. Mr. Bear sinking his "all" in the enterprise. About this time W. N.. Byers established the first newspaper the Rocky Mountain News - in Denver. Mr. Bear immediately engaged his services to Mr. Byers, and. as a matter of history, it can be said he assisted in publishing the first newspaper in Colorado. After nine months unprofitably spent in Colorado. Mr. Bear returned to the States and engaged in his old trade in St. Louis, Mo., Alton. Ill. and other places. In June, 1861, Mr. Bear enlisted in Co. A. 21st Ind. V. I., and served his country through the bitter struggle of the war of secession. He was in quite a number of engagements, among them being Fort Jackson, Phillippi, Baton Rouge, Vicksburg, Island No. 10 and others. During his army career, he was Post-Printer a greater part of the time. He was discharged in January 1865. Mr. Bear has been married twice, his first wife being Parmelia Cannon, by whom he had one daughter - Ida M., born April 5, 1867. His present wife was Catharine M. Kariger, to whom he was married Sept. 18, 1873. By her he has four children - Charles I. born June 27,1874: Eden W., Dec. 4, 1875; Elmer A., Nov. 30, 1878 ; and Senora B., June 17, 1880. Mrs. Bear was born Sept. 25, 1847; Mr. Bear owns a livery barn and house and lot in the city. He also owns one of the best groceries in town, and he does an excellent business. Is a Democrat in politics, and a keen, wide-awake gentleman. HENRY BECKER. Jr., merchant. New Washington. Among the young and enterprising business men of New Washington is the subject of this biography. He was born in Pennsylvania Feb. 17, 1855, and is a son of Henry and Kate (Breckly) Becker. His parents were natives of Germany, and were married in Pennsvlvania. They came to the United States about the year 1825, and to them were born twelve children - Henry, Charles, Kate, Mary, Anne, Edward, Helen, Christopher, Martha, Augusta, Ida and Caroline. The father of these children is at present a prosperous merchant in Girard, Penn., and is an intelligent and well-respected citizen in his locality. Henry Becker. Jr., received an excellent education in his native State, and in March. 1877, embarked in the merchant-tailoring business in New Washington. Mr. Becker, although a young man, has had considerable experience in his line of business, and his fair and honest dealings have won for him the name of being one of the best business men in the village of New Washington. DR. CHARLES T. BENNER. physician and surgeon. New Washington: was born in Tiffin, Ohio, July 29, 1856; he is a son of George and Susanna (Zlise) Benner, who were parents of five children - Josephine, William, Augustus, Charles T. and John. Dr. Benner's youthful days were passed in Tiffin going to school. He was for one year in the employ of Gray & Stevenson, in Tiffin, and for a short time, clerked for his brother in the same place. In 1874, he commenced the study of medicine, under the instruction of Kinnaman & Hershiser, and, after a thorough study of the branches necessary he entered the University of Wooster, at Cleveland. After one term of lectures, in the spring of 1877, he began practice in New Washington. Here he met with excellent success, and the next winter, returned to college, where he graduated. After his graduation, Dr. Benner returned to New Washington and recommenced the practice of medicine. Jan. 8, 1880, he was united in marriage with Miss Jennie C. Meschinger, daughter of John U. Meschinger. Esq., of Tiffin. Although yet a young man, Dr. Benner, by his gentlemanly deportment, and the success with which he has met obstinate cases, has won an excellent practice, and one that is as desirable as any physician enjoys in Crawford Co. He is an enterprising young man and a Democrat in politics. He is widely known and highly respected throughout the county. J. W. and T. B. CARSON ; P. O. New Washington. The parents of these gentlemen, Samuel and Elizabeth (Willoughby) Carson, were of German-Irish descent. They were natives of Virginia, and were married in Harrison Co., Ohio, in 1814, and to them were born eleven children, eight of whom are yet living. These parents came to Seneca Co., Ohio, in 1835, locating in Venus Township, where they remained until their respective deaths. Mr. Car- CRANBERRY TOWNSHIP. - 987 son claims to be a distant connection of the celebrated trapper and Indian fighter, "Kit" Carson. Mr. Carson was a man very decided in his views, and, being a man of excellent judgment, he. in his time. was considered one of the most prominent and intelligent citizens in northern Crawford and southern Seneca Counties. In politics. he was a Democrat until Buchanan Was elected President. Being a strong Abolitionist or anti-slavery man, and not liking Buchanan's administration, he threw his influence and support with the new party - Republican - with whom he ever afterward became identified. Mrs. Carson died in February 1866. She was a fond wife and a kind and affectionate mother. Mr. Carson survived his wife until June, the following year. when he too died and was laid away to rest by the side of her who was his helpmeet in life. The names of their children are Robert. J. W., Anne, Harrison H., George, Margaret, Sarah, Hannah, Eliza and Samuel. Robert, Anne and Hannah are dead. The balance of the family are living in Ohio and Michigan. J. W. Carson was born in Harrison Co., Ohio, Dec. 3, 1818. He was reared on a farm. and in 1841, was united in marriage to Miss Mary Ann Moore, daughter of Maurice Moore Esq. By her Mr. Carson has twelve children - Margaret J., Elizabeth E., (dead), Hannah L., George (dead), Sarah, Samuel B., Maurice (dead), Eliza, Harrison M. (dead), Mary P., Ida M. and Ettie. Mrs. Carson was born in New Jersey in 1820. Mr. Carson owns 80 acres of land in Venus Township, Seneca Co., where he resides. In connection with farming, he deals quite extensively in stock. He is an uncompromising Republican in politics and a first class citizen. His brother T. B. was horn in Seneca Co., Ohio, June 7, 1837. His youth and early manhood, like that of his brother, was passed on a farm. He received a good common-school and academical education. May 2, 1861, he was united in marriage with Sarah, daughter of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Bigam) Smith. His wife was born in Seneca Co., Ohio. in 1841. Sept. 1, 1861, Mr. Carson enlisted in Company H. 14th Regiment O. V. I, and was discharged Sept. 9, 1864. He bravely served his country throughout the war of secession. participating in a number of engagements, a few of the more prominent being Chickamauga, Lookout Mountain, Mission Ridge, Jonesboro and a number of others. He and wife are parents of six children - John W., Viola E., Wilbur C., Ulysses, Estella and Francis M. Of these only the two former are living, Mr. Carson owns a large and well-improved farm. He is a stanch Republican in politics, and a member of the Methodist Church. The Carsons are very sociable and highly respected people. They enjoy the friendship and esteem of a large circle of friends and acquaintances. H. M. CORY, insurance. New Washington; was born in Cranberry Township, Crawford Co., Dec. 28, 1845. He is a son of Thomas and Esther (Brown) Cory, appropriate mention of whom will be found in the biography of Hon. J. E. Cory in this work. Mr. Cory was reared on his father's farm. and during his youth received quite a good common-school education. When 20 years old he commenced attending the male and female seminary of Lexington, Richland Co., Ohio, where he remained two years. He then for one year attended the Ohio Wesleyan University, at Delaware, Ohio. During the spring of 1870 Mr. Cory went to Kansas, where he engaged in the real estate business for a number of years, and, while engaged in this read law under the instruction of Thomas C. Cory, a brother. who was living in Parsons. In August 1878, he returned to his native neighborhood, where he engaged in his present occupation. Mr. Cory represents the Continental Insurance Co. of New York, one of the best companies in the United States. It has a cash capital of $1,000,000 and the popularity of this company is largely increased in securing Mr. Cory's services in Crawford and Richland bounties. During Mr. Cory's life, he has taught school to some extent, in which he has invariably given excellent satisfaction. He is a Democrat in politics, and we predict for him in the near future an honorable position in that party HON. JAMES E. CORY, carpenter and joiner: is a native of Cranberry Township, and was born in September, 1840. He is a son of Thomas and Esther (Brown) Cory and grandson of Aaron and Elizabeth (McGuire) Cory, who came to Cranberry Township in 1826. Of the grandparents, more is said of them in the history of Cranberry Township. Thomas Cory, son of Aaron, was a native of Tuscarawas Co., Ohio, and was born in 1810. When 9 years old. he, together with his parents, moved to Richland Co., Ohio. He married Esther Brown, 988 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. and to them were born the following family Mary E., Thomas C., James E., Robert W., Hugh M.., Sarah E., and Susan N. Mary is the wife of James Morrow, and lives in Auburn Township; Thomas C. resides in Kansas, his wife was Leona Comstock: James E. and Hugh M. are both single and reside in their native township: Robert W. is a prominent citizen in Lykens Township. and is the husband of Abagail Purky : Sarah is the wife of Henry C. Martin, and resides in Montgomery Co., Kan., and Susan is the wife of John Morrow, whose biography accompanies this work. As far back as can be traced. we find the Cory family to he one of more than ordinary intelligence and enterprise. We first notice Aaron Cory, who. braving the wilds of an unexplored wilderness. emigrated to the interior of Ohio when it was but a Territory, in 1814-15, he settled in Wayne and Richland Cos. Thomas Cory imbibed much of his father's energy of character and upright and honorable dealings with his neighbors. He was an influential man and had the respect and confidence of his fellow-men. He was deeply beloved by his family and, when he died which event occurred in 1856 - his death was greatly deplored by the neighborhood, and especially by his devoted wife and family. His wife died during the spring, of 1865. The children of Thomas and Esther (Brown) Cory are all living and all are prominent and respected citizens` in their respective localities. James E. Cory was reared on his fathers farm in Cranberry Township, when he received a good education. During the fall of 1879, the people of Crawford Co., recognizing his ability, selected him to represent them in their State Legislature, which he did to the credit of his county. Mr. Cory is also a member of the Board of County Examiners and has been for the past four years. According to custom. Mr. Cory will at least represent the people of Crawford Co., at Columbus another term, as he gave excellent satisfaction while there before. Mr. Cory is single and makes his home in New Washington. He is a successful carpenter and an intelligent gentleman. LUTHER COX. farmer and stock-dealer P. O. New Washington; was born May 1, 1826, in Wayne Co.; he is a son of Stewart and Ann (Garretson) Cox, who were parents of seven children. The father was born in 1800, and the mother six years later. They were married in 1824, in Wayne Co., Ohio and their children's names respectively are Luther, Lucinda, William, Mary, Alexander, Sarah and Catharine A. This family came to Auburn Township, Crawford Co., Ohio in March 1839, purchasing 160 acres of land in that Township, and 160 acres in Cranberry Township. While in Crawford Co., Mr. Cox made many good and warm friends. He died in June 1859, leaving behind him a good record. Luther Cox was reared on the farm. His education was none of the best he, being the oldest child in the family, was consequently kept at home a greater part of the time to assist in improving and clearing the place. He was married June 10, 1851, to Lucinda Hudson, daughter of Benjamin and Anna (Willford) Hudson. Benjamin Hudson came to Cranberry Township, from Wayne Co., Ohio, in 1833, and settled on the farm now owned by George Stoutnor. They were among the earliest settlers of Cranberry Township, and, in their early time, did much to influence settlers to locate in the Township. Mr. Hudson is now dead, but his wife is yet living on the old place, with her son-in-law, John Stoutnor. Mr. Cox. by his wife, had the following family: Sylvia A., born Oct. 22, 1853, died Dee. 17, 1870: Catharine C., born Sept. 8, 1855: Edmond O. born Oct. 10, 1857, died March 15, 1858: Cora M.. born July 9, 1866: Mrs. Cox was born .July 31, 1832. At the time of his marriage, he was farming his father's place in Auburn Township. The year after they moved to the place where he now lives, erecting a log cabin, almost where his house now stands. He owns 120 acres of well-improved land in Cranberry Township, all of which is under a high state of cultivation. Mr. Cox is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and a Democrat in politics. The Cox family are well known in Cranberry and Auburn Townships and are highly respected citizens. WILLIAM CUMMINS; P. O. New Washington; was born in Crawford Co., Ohio, Feb. 24, 1843. His parents, Morgan and Elizabeth (Smith) Cummins, came to Auburn Township, Crawford Co., Ohio about the year 1828. They were the parents of four children - Abner, John, one that died in infancy and William. Abner is married. and lives in Williams Co., Ohio. John married Caroline Boardner, and lives in Henry Co., Ohio. William passed CRANBERRY TOWNSHIP.- 989 his youth and early manhood on his parents' farm. Until 1866, the greater share of his time was occupied in farming and carpentering. He was married. Feb. 15, 1866. to Matilda Hosler. daughter of Jonas and Catharine (Troxel) Hosler, and by her has the following family; David S., born Oct. 10, 1866 ; Cora M., Sept. 25, 1872, Della M., Oct. 3, 1874; John F., Feb. 16, 1877,. Died Dec. 10, 1879 and Mary E., born March 11, 1879. Mrs. Cummins was born Dec. 8, 1846. During the spring of 1866, Mr. Cummins came to New Washington and engaged in the saloon business, and so far has been quite successful. He owns a good business house and good private town property in New Washington. Mr. Cummins is a Democrat in politics. and is a man who takes great pains as all men should to educate his children. His oldest son, David, only 14 years old, passed an examination before the County Examiners that, but for his age. would have entitled him to a teachers certificate of high grade. Mrs. Cummins' people were among the earliest settlers in Bloom Township, Seneca Co., Ohio. Mr. Cummins is an intelligent and enterprising man. He spends much of his time in reading and, although he did riot receive anything extraordinary of an education in youth, has, by application, made himself thoroughly conversant with the issues of the day. WILLIAM H. DONNENWIRTH, merchant New Washington: was born in Stark Co., Ohio, Oct. 6, 1838. He is a son of John and Margaret (Lang) Donnenwirth. who were parents of nine children. The parents were natives of Alsace, Germany. They were married in Stark Co., Ohio, in 1828, and the names of their children respectively are Elizabeth, deceased: John, deceased : respectively George, William, Margaret, Elizabeth, Andrew and Samuel. The mother is dead: the father is yet living, at an advanced age in Stark Co., Ohio. Mary lives in Canton, Ohio, the wife of Emanuel Raber. George married Matilda Stump and is a farmer and lives in Stark Co. Margaret lives in Michigan and is the wife of Henry Heffleman, Elizabeth is the wife of Lewis Schneider and resides in Stark Co. Andrew is a saddler married Mary Ingraham and lives in Summit Co. Samuel is a farmer in Stark Co., his wife being Emma (Housman) Donnenwirth. William was reared on a farm, receiving a good common-school education. He began for himself when 27 years old, by farming. Jan. 30, 1866, he was united in marriage with Miss Catharine A. Sheetz, daughter of John A. Sheetz by his second wife. To this union were born the following family; Margaret O., born Dec. 2, 1866; Caroline L., born Oct. 18, 1868; Mary M., born Sept. 25, 1870; Etta L, born July 19, 1872; Emma A., born March 14, 1875, and Ida E., born Feb. 3, 1878. Mrs. Donnenwirth was born in Auburn Township, Aug. 8, 1838. Mr. Donnenwirth opened a hardware store in New Washington in 1872, and by excellent business tact has increased his stock to one of the best stores of its kind in the county. He is a Democrat in politics, and a member of the Lutheran Church. Mr. Donnenwirth is a genial, intelligent and enterprising gentleman, and one of the best business men in New Washington. L. C. DONNENWIRTH, New Washington, was born in New Washington, Ohio, Aug. 11, 1851. His parents were Hon. George and Caroline (Durr) Donnenwirth. The main history of the family will be found in the biography of Hon George Donnenwirth, of Bucyrus Township. When 6 years old, our subject, together with his parents, moved to Bucyrus, where he remained until 13 vears old. He then apprenticed himself to Jacob Seifert to learn the blacksmith's trade. After about two and a half years, he mastered the trade, and then, for one year, assisted his preceptor. Mr. Seifert died at the end of that time, and our subject, with his half-brother William, continued the business. In 1877, lie commenced blacksmithing by himself in New Washington, and as such has ever since continued. Mr. Donnenwirth is considered one of the best disciples of Vulcan in the town. On May 1, 1873, he was united in marriage With Miss Ellen Guiss, daughter of Christian Guiss, and to them were born two children; William A., born Oct. 7, 1874, died Jan. 1, 1877: Annetta J., born Feb. 24, 1880.. Mrs. Donnenwirth was born Aug. 22,1853, Mr. Donnenwirth is a member of the Lutheran Church, and is a Democrat in politics. He has held the position of City Clerk since 1874, and Township Clerk since 1877. Mr. Donnenwirth is an enterprising and industrious young man, of good morals and good character. JOHN F EARLER. New Washington; was born in Germany May 30, 1835. Is a son of .John and Mary B. (Mayer) Earler, who were 990 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: parents of four children: John F., Earliest F., Caroline and Barbara. Caroline is dead; parents are also dead, having died in the "old country." John F. Earler came to the United States in 1855, locating in Ashland Co., Ohio, where he worked as a farm hand for seven years. The next three years, he was employed by a butcher in a butcher-shop: here he, met Catharine Webber, who afterward became his wife. In 1865, he moved to Cranberry Township, Crawford Co., Ohio. and two years later purchased the farm he now owns. He started a poor boy, but, by economy and hard work, Mr. Earler has acquired quite a competency. His wife died Sept. 12, 1877. Was again married Sept. 6, 1878, his second wife being Catharina Laufer, and by her has two sons, twins John and Frederick. By his first wife, Mr. Earler also had two sons - John G. and Charles W. Mr. Earler is a member of the German Lutheran Church, and a Democrat in politics. His land is situated north of the center of Section 23, the one-half being the southeast quarter of the northwest quarter, and the other half being the southwest quarter of the northeast quarter of Section 23. Mr. Earler is an enterprising and well-respected citizen of Cranberry Township. J. C. H. ELDER, attorney and counselor at law, New Washington; son of Achor and Eliza (Cessna) Elder, who were parents of seven children - Sarah V., Emma, Curtis, William J., J. C. H., Mary and Horace A., all of whom are living, except Mary. The subject of this sketch lived with his parents on the farm until he was 19 years old. He was born in Bedford Co., Penn., June 15, 1849, and in 1868, commenced attending the Heidleberg College, at Tiffn, Ohio, where he remained until 1875, completing the classical course of that college. After graduating, Mr. Elder entered the law office of Hon. Warren P. Noble, with whom he remained. reading law, until he was admitted to the bar, which occurred April 12, 1877. On Jan. 16, 1878, he commenced the practice of law in New Washington, where he has remained ever since. Mr. Elder was married in September 1877, to Miss Marietta Ash, daughter of Emanuel Ash, of Fostoria, Ohio, and by her has one daughter - Mabel, born in July 1878. Mr. Elder, on his father's side. is of Irish descent and on his mother's side, of French and Welsh. His wife is of German extraction. Although a young man in his profession. Mr. Elder has a good and lucrative practice, and. besides being an attorney, he represents two reliable insurance companies-the Cooper Insurance Co., of Dayton, Ohio, and the Insurance Co. of North America of Philadelphia. He is a Democrat in politics and a member of the Reformed Church. Mr. Elder is an enterprising young man of good and moral habit and enjoys the respect and confidence of his fellow-townsmen, and we predict for him an excellent future and an enviable record. C. K. HEABLER. practical miller, New Washington: of the firm of Endslow & Heabler, was born in Seneca Co., Ohio, May 4, 1847. His father was born in Pennsylvania in 1795, and was a soldier in the war of 1812. Mrs. Heabler was also a native of Pennsylvania, and was born in 1807. They were the parents of eleven children - William, deceased ; John ; Catharine, deceased ; George: Emanuel, deceased: Henry: Samuel, deceased; Elizabeth; David; Sarah and C. K. Out of those living, C. K., Henry, George and John are millers, as was their father before them. David is a shoemaker. George, David and C. K. were faithful and efficient soldiers in the late war. The father died in June, 1875. His widow survives him acid resides in Attica. Mr. Heabler owned a farm, on which his family lived. while he attended the milling business. He was a kind and firm man, and very strict in his religious views, and his habits were strictly temperate and moral. At his death, the neighborhood lost a prominent and good citizen and a kind neighbor. Our subject, Christian K., was brought up on a farm, but learned the milling trade when quite young. When 19 years of age, he engaged his services to his brother, who was a miller in Attica, with whom he remained twelve years. For one year he milled in Napoleon. In January 1880; he together with T. B. Endslow, bought the large grist-mill at New Washington, and, as millers. are second to none in the county. Mr. Heabler is a Democrat in politics. He was married Jan. 26, 1870, to Miss Sarah E. Swartz, daughter of Peter and Martha Swartz. To this union were born two children-Roscoe G., born Jan. 22, 1871, and Ettie M., born July 22, 1875. Mr. Heabler owns a half-interest in the mill, is a member of the I. O. O. F., and an intelligent enterprising gentleman. CRANBERRY TOWNSHIP. - 991 GEORGE HEPP, farmer and stock-raiser: P. O. New Washington: is of German descent. and was born in Alsace in 1832. His parents, John and Melinda (Summer) Hepp, came to the United States in 1843, locating in Seneca Co. They were the parents of two children - George and Peter. Peter married Elizabeth Baach, and lives in Seneca Co. Mr. Hepp died in 1872. He was a good man, and was a prominent and respected man among the Germans. Our subject passed his, youth and early manhood on the farm and in attending school. He was married. in 1856, to Mary Westrick, who died in 1858, leaving a fond husband and baby daughter to mourn her loss. The daughter's name is Caroline, and she is now the wife of Lawrence Wechter, living in Cranberry Township. On Nov. 1, 1859, Mr. Hepp remarried, his wife being Margaret Wenslie. By her he has nine children Elizabeth, born in1860; Mary, in 1861: Anthony, in 1862. Jacob, in 1865: Melinda in 1868: .Joseph in 1870, and died the saine year: Frank born in October 1872: Rosa, in 1875 and Anna, in 1877. The Hepp family are all good industrious citizen and enjoy the respect of all who know them They are Catholics in religion, and prominent farmers in Cranberry Township. Mr. Hepp owns 102 acres of highly improved land adjoining the village of New Washington. He is taking, especial pain, to educate his children, as he wishes them to grow up intelligent men anal women and fully capable of assuming prominent positions in society. ROBERT G. HILBORN : P. O. New Washington, Among the old amt timehonored resident; of northeastern Crawford Co, is the subject of this biography. He was born in Richland Co., Ohio, May 15, 1823, and was one of a family of nine children, of whom Isaac and Nancy (George) Hilborn were tire parents. Mr. Hilborn, the father, came to Richland Co. as early as 1813, being one of the very earliest settlers. In 1826, he came to Crawford Co., locating in Liberty Township, and afterward in Sandusky and Auburn Townships. Mr. Hilborn died in the latter township during the spring of 1863. He was a man of great energy of character and did much to advance civilization in the county. The biographies of their sons, Robert, Samuel, John and William, appear in this work. Robert, like his brothers, was reared on the farm, and, being the oldest boy, was detained at home to help clear and improve the place, and thus did not receive the advantages in education that boys now do. His first wife was Miss Elizabeth Eckis, daughter of Jacob Eckis, Esq., of Auburn Township. In 1847, he built a cabin in the woods of Holmes Township, where he lived with his young wife ten years. He then moved to Auburn Township, and, about this time, lost his wife. By her he had the following family: Minerva A., now the wife of William Taylor; Martha: Sarah A.. now the wife of George W. Gregg: Emma L., now the wife of Joseph Tilson; Amena E., the wife of Christian Graffmiller: Ida, now the wife of Dee Milroy, and one son that died in infancy. Not long after the death of his wife, Mr. Hilborn bought the .John Robinson farm in Cranberry Township. He was married to his present wife March 25, 1862. Her name was Mrs. Nancy Hanna, widow of John Hanna, and daughter of James Crawford, a relative of Col. Crawford, who was burned at the stake by the Indians. His last marriage bore to him three children - Isaac H., born in January 1863: Hepzibah, in September 1865, and Kate. in July 1867. Mr. Hilborn lived on the John Robinson place six years, and. in 1869, moved to New Washington. His present occupation is hotel-keeping, he being the proprietor of the City House. He does a good business, and is reasonably successful. Mr. Hilborn remembers distinctly many an experience in his early life in the then forest of Auburn and other townships. When but a boy, he remembers carrying provisions to the Indians, and of many memorable scenes connected with them. Mr. Hilborn is an honest and respected citizen in New Washington, and no name is more respected in the neighborhood than his. J. S. HERSHISER M. D.. physician and surgeon. New Washington: is one of a family of ten children, whose names respectively are Mary A., Cvrus, Caroline, Anthony B., Sarah, John S., Aaron, Bertha, Jacob H. and Adeline H., all of whom are living except Bertha. The father of this family was Samuel Hershiser, who with his wife, Sarah (Schertzer) Hershiser, were honored and highly respected citizens of Bedford Co., Penn. John S. Hershiser, the subject of this biography. was reared on a farm. He received an excellent common-school education and. for two years was a student in the 992 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: college at Oberlin, Ohio, where he began fitting himself for the medical profession. After this, and for three years, he studied under the instructions of Dr. S. B. Bell, of Mansfield, Ohio, and, in 1856, attended medical lectures in the Medical Department of the University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor. He remained there one year, and then, in the spring of 1857, came to New Washington and began the practice of medicine. Here he remained until the winter of 1865-66 : he then attended the Medical Department of the University of Wooster, situated at Cleveland, were the completed the course of the regular school of medicine, graduating with honors. Since, that time, he has always practiced his profession at New Washington. On the 30th of April, 1857, he was united in marriage with Sarah J., daughter of John Dull, of Vernon Township, and by her has one son, Charles C., born Jan. 22, 1858. Mrs. Hershiser was born May 5, 1837. Dr. Hershiser is one of the best physicians in Northern Ohio. It has always been his aim to be at "the top" in his profession, and his present popularity shows the success which his determination has met with. He is one of the prominent men of New Washington, is a Republican in politics, and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. MATTHIAS KIBLER. deceased was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, June 11, 1822. He was the ,youngest in a family of eight children, six of whom are yet living. He, together with his parents, John and Maria Kibler, came to the United States in 1839, locating in Trumbull Co., Ohio. Here Mr. Kibler passed his time working on a farm, working on a canal and working in a tannery, and, at intervals, going to school. In this way he received a good common-school education. On the 22d of October, 1846, he united in marriage to Frederica Pfahler, daughter of Matthias anal Barbara Pfahler, and to this union were born eight children - Maria born Dec. 5, 1847, died J July 25, 1850; Samuel J., March 9, 1851: Franklin P., June 27, 1853, died July 15, 1854: James M., Feb. 15, 1856: Lovina April 5, 1857; .John W., June 28, 1859; Caroline, April 25, 1862, died Aug. 18, 1862; Louisa M., July 20, 1863. Of these Samuel J. is the only one married. On the 22d of April 1875, he married Miss Elizabeth Herr of Seneca Co., and by her had three children - William B., born April 13, 1876, died April 14, 1876; Alfred G., Aug. 1, 1877; and Clara O., June 20, 1879. The mother was born May 23, 1854. Mr. Kibler, Sr., came to Cranberry Township in 1841, and embarked in the tanning business on the farm now owned by Daniel Easley. In the winter of 1846, this tannery took fire and was burned to the ground. The next spring, Mr. Kibler moved to New Washington and engaged in farming, tanning, and the boot and shoe business. He built the tannery now owned by his sons; S. J. Kibler & Bro., and he was one of the principal citizens of his time. His death occurred Sept. 23, 1876. Mr. Kibler was a man of keen foresight and intelligence, and. during his time, held many offices of honor and trust. He was the first Mayor of New Washington, and was Mayor at the time of his death. His son, S. .J.. succeeded him in the office of Township Treasurer. Mr. R. Kibler was a Democrat. and a member of the German Lutheran Church. He was well known all over Crawford Co. as a man of more than ordinary intelligence and ability. His widow still survives him, at the age of 56 and is living in New Washington. The Kibler family is an old and honored one, and no name commands more respect than does that family. J. F. KIMERLINE: P. O. New Washington is a son of John anal Mary (Derr) Kimerline, who were the parents of seven children, and were natives of Germany, the father being born in 1820, and the mother in 1818. They were married in Germany and came to the United States in 1853, locating in Wooster, Ohio. The names of their children respectively are William, Lewis, John, Maggie, Christina, Fred and Elizabeth. William, Christina and Elizabeth are dead. Lewis is a butcher by trade; he married Barbara Derr, and resides in New Washington; .John is single, and lives in Cleveland; Maggie is single and resides at home with her father, in Wooster. Mrs. Kimerline died Jan. 2,. 1880. The subject of this article was born Dec. 6, 1855. He passed his youthful days on the farm and in attending school, receiving the common-school education which most boys in the country receive. When 17 years of age, he determined to increase his mental acquirements and fit himself for teaching. With this purpose in view, he first attended the schools of Smithville for a time, and when sufficiently qualified, commenced alternately teaching and CRANBERRY TOWNSHIP. - 993 going to school, which has been his occupation ever since. Mr. Kimerline is at present Principal of the New Washington schools. He is a young man of good habits, and has the reputation of being an excellent instructor. He is a member of the graduating class of 1882, in the college at Ada, Ohio. Mr. Kimcrline is a Democrat in politics, and is enterprising and industrious and has the respect and esteem of his employees and acquaintances. DANIEL KELLER. farmer and stockraiser: P. O. Tiro. There is no more honored and respected name in northeastern Crawford County than that of Keller. George and Mary Keller were the parents of eight children; only two of whom are living. They were married in Pennsylvania, and in 1827, emigrated to Stark Co., Ohio. After eighteen years of pioneer life, they removed to Cranberry Township. Crawford Co., Ohio, settling on the farm that is now owned by Daniel Keller - the subject of this biography. Mr. Keller was a man of powerful frame and constitution, and one well calculated to become one of the best and hardiest pioneers of Crawford County. Here he built him a log cabin, where he and his wife lived happily together until they were called to their final account before God. The mother died Aug. 26, 1854, a well-beloved and respected mother. Mr. Keller died Feb. 3, 1860. He was a man of a deep moral and religious nature, and his loss was keenly felt by a large circle of friends. Daniel Keller, the only son now living, was reared on the farm. His boyhood and early manhood were similar to that of a great many other boys of that time, with perhaps but few exceptions. He has been singularly unfortunate in his marriage relations, having been married four times. His first, second and third wives being dead. By his first wife, Catharine Eckis, to whom he was married in 1848, died in 1854, leaving him two children to care for. His second wife Annie Crall, to whom he was married in 1859, died without issue. Mr. Keller's third wife was Margaret Smith, daughter of the old pioneer preacher Smith. She died in 1871, bearing Mr. Keller four children - John S., Emma, Minnie and one that died in infancy. His first two children were Isaiah and Mary. Mr. Keller is a kind and genial gentleman. He owns 80 acres of good land, is a Republican in politics, and holds to the United Brethren religion. He is enterprising and industrious and commands the respect of a large circle of friends and acquaintances. J. &. A. G. LEDERER; P. O. New Washington. A. G. Lederer was born in Cranberry Township, Dec. 19, 1853. His parents; Jacob and Magdalena (Donnenwirth) Lederer, were natives of Germany, and came to the United States in 1819, locating in Stark Co., Ohio. They came to CranberryTownship, Crawford Co., Ohio, in 1826, where the Lederer family has since resided. The family consisted of Jacob and Magdalena Lederer, parents and John, Jacob, Adam G., Matilda and Odella, the children. Of the children, Matilda is the only one dead. Mr. Lederer was a man of good morals and steady habits. His death was a deep loss, not only to his family, but to the neighborhood in general. He died as he lived, a pure. upright man in the sight of his God, on Aug. 19, 1857. His widow survives him and resides in New Washington. John married Elizabeth Kline, and resides in New Washington; Jacob lives on the old place with his brother Adam, and is the husband of Mary (Guiss) Lederer; Odella is the wife of Andrew Croonenberger, and they live with her mother in New Washington; Adam G. was, like his brothers, reared on a farm. He received a good common-school education in youth, and finished it by going to the high school in Lexington, Ohio, two terms, anal Fostoria, Ohio, one term. Since then he has been engaged in farming and teaching school. He is a teacher of fourteen terms experience, the last three years being, taught in New Washington graded schools. He was married, Feb. 8, 1876, to Miss Ella A. Hartupee, and by her had one child, Eva, born Jan. 2, 1878 and died Oct. 24, 1878. The mother was born Feb. 24, 1854. The Lederers are Lutherans in religion, and Democrats in politics. They are intelligent and first-class citizens. DAVI D D. LANTZ : P. O. New Washington; was born June 18, 1833, in Oreville, France. His parents, Valentine and Catharine Lantz, were natives of Germany, and the parents of seven children; six sons and one daughter. Five sons and the daughter are yet living. They were married about the year 1828, and came to the United States in 1834, locating in Cranberry Township, Crawford Co., Ohio, on the farm now owned by George Hepp. Mr. Lantz is now dead. He was a man of great 994 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: energy of character and of firm but kind demeanor. He was well and highly respected by his friends, and his death was greatly deplored by a large circle of friends. Mrs. Lantz is yet living. and makes her home with her daughter in Sandusky City. The subject of this sketch was reared on a farm, and, owing to the poor schools of that early day, received but a modcrate education. When 20 years of a age, he began farming for himself, but made his home with his mother. his father being dead. The, marriage of David D. Lantz and Caroline Bibel was solemnized Sept. 29, 1863. Mrs. Lantz is a daughter of Jacob and Christina (Fireing) Bibel, and her marriage with Mr. Lantz produced four children - Oscar, born .June 30, 1864; Katie, born Oct. 20, 1865: Ellen, born March 4, 1867, and Percy, born Feb. 9, 1878. Mrs. Lantz was born Aug. 28, 1841. Mr. Lantz's present occupation is farming and threshing. He owns 20 acres of valuable land within the corporate city limits of New Washington. Is a Democrat in politics, strictly adhering to the principles laid down by the National Democratic party. Mr. Lantz has held the office of Constable of his township and he is a genial, intelligent man and is well and highly respected by all who know him. JOHN MILLER. merchant. New Washington Among the prominent and influential business men of New Washington is this gentleman, who was born July 2, 1839, in the province of Lorraine, France. His parents, Peter and Mary A (Ludman) Miller, were natives of France, the father born in 1811, and tire mother in 1818. They were married in 1838, and were the parents of nine children viz.: John, Mary Ann, Hubert, Magdalena, Nicholas, Mary, Josephina, Julia and Jacob: eight of these children are yet living. The parents left their native country for the United States, arriving in Buffalo, N. Y., on the 19th of July 1847. They remained in Buffalo until 1856, when they removed to Crawford Co., Ohio, locating in New Washington, where the father engaged in mercantile pursuits. Here the father remained actively engaged in business until 1866, when he sold out and returned to Buffalo. The father is dead, but the mother is still living and resides at Buffalo, as do several of the children. John Miller received the advantages of a common-school education. In 1865,. he, in connection with P. D. Studer. embarked in the boot and shoe trade, at New Washington. After about one year, Mr. Miller sold his interest to his partner and engaged in a general mercantile business: he has ever since remained in this business and has, by his upright conduct and strict business habits, built up a large and steadily increasing business. Mr. Miller was married. Jan. 12, 1862, to Miss Catharine Yochum. She was born March 31, 1840. From this union are nine children - Peter C., Clara M., Mary E., Josephina O., Henrietta L., Elvina E., C. L., Henry L. and Clara R. Mr. Miller is a Democrat and a member of the Catholic Church. He has held a number of positions of honor and trust in the municipal and township governments, and is at present Director of the County Infirmary of Crawford Co. He owns valuable property in New Washington, and is one of the prominent and influential men of Crawford Co. JACOB METZGER, New Washington: is the son of Pius and Mary (Best) Metzger, who are natives of Germany. The father came to the United States in 1828, and the mother in 1832. About the year 1833 they were married and to them were born eight children, six of whom are yet living. Their names are John (deceased), Pius, Mary, George, Kate (deceased), .Jacob, .Joseph and Matilda. The parents are yet living and are honored and respected citizens of Richland Co. Jacob Metzger was born Oct. 14, 1856, and was reared on a farm. He received a common-school education and. when 22 years old, opened a furniture store and cabinet-shop in New Washington, where he has since remained. On the 22nd of .June 1880, he was united in marriage with Miss Ellen Stouder. Mrs. Metzger was born Oct. 28, 1857 and was one in a family of fifteen children, eight o whom are yet living. Her father was a Frenchman. and served nine years in the French army. Her mother was a native of Germany, and they were Catholics in religion. Mr. Metzger is Democrat and a member of the Catholic Church. He is an enterprising young man, and owns the best and principal furniture store in the town keeping constantly on hand a full line of furniture and selling at reasonable rates, which give him a trade extending over a large territory. He is honest and diligent, and he and his wife are well and favorably known in the community JOHN MICHELFELDER. JR.. merchant, New Washington: was born in New Washing- CRANBERRY TOWNSHIP. - 995 ton, Ohio, Sept. 6, 1847. His parents, John and Fredrica (Utz) Michelfelder, were natives of Germany. The father was born in 1818, and the mother in 1823. They came to the United States in 1846, coming direct to Cranberry Township, Crawford Co., Ohio, and. in 1847, were married. To this marriage were born the following family: John, Fredrica, Jacob, Catherine and Frederick. Fredrica is the wife of George Hildebrand and lives in New Washington. Jacob, Catharine and Frederick live at home with their parents. The father owns 15 acres of valuable land within the city limits, and 11 1/2 just outside the corporation. He also owns a boot and shoe store in town, his sons at home assisting him in running it. .John. Jr., lived on a farm until he was 14 years of age, and then commenced learning the boot and shoe making trade with his father. Until he was 21, he assisted in the shop. When he reached his majority, his father employed him for two years longer. In 1870, he and his father formed a partnership, to be known as J. Michelfelder & Son, manufacturers and dealers in boots and shoes. This partnership remained unchanged for three years and was then dissolved by mutual consent, the father continuing the business. The son then built a business house in New Washington, ans on his own responsibility, opened a boot and shoe store, which he has continued successfully ever since. On Dec. 1, 1870, he was united in marriage with Matilda High, daughter of Michael High, and granddaughter of Adam High, the old pioneer of that name. Mr. Michelfelder is a Democrat in politics, and a member of the Lutheran Church; owns 2 1/2 acres within the city corporation: does a good business and is in every way prosperous. VOLNEY POWERS. farmer and stockdealer: P. O. New Washington: was born in Tompkins Co , N. Y. June 12, 1814. When 4 years old he together with his parents, emigrated to Ohio. His father and mother. Dr. Lemuel Powers and Jane S. (Bacon) Powers, were the parents of nine children - Volney, Louisa, Julia, Alonzo, Abigail, Phoebe A., Jane, Rolla and Mary. Volney and Jane are the only ones living in the family. Jane is the wife of Dr. Teller, and lives in Vineland, New Jersey. The father, Dr. Powers, was a good and prominent citizen, and an excellent physician. He was a member of the Methodist Church. Volney Powers was reared and educated in town. When 16 years of age, he engaged in the hatting business in Plymouth for twelve years. He then discontinued that business and engaged in the mercantile trade, in New Washington. Mr. Powers established the first ashery in New Washington, and by this made quite a start in life. After six years in the mercantile business, he bought a nice farm near the city corporation line. On June 15, 1837, he was united in marriage with Mary A. Ream, daughter of Samuel Ream, and by her has a large and interesting family. Mr. Powers owns an excellent stock farm of 240 acres, in Cranberry Township. He takes an active and leading part in matters tending to advance education. He is a Republican in politics and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. MOSES PUGH. farmer and stock-dealer; P. O. New Washington; was born in Lykens Township, Crawford Co., Ohio, April 6, 1843. He is a son of Aaron and Mary (Jackson) Pugh, and grandson of Moses and Christina (Baker) Pugh. His parents were married in April, 1837, and to them were born the following family: Elizabeth, William, Moses, James, Lanson and Anson (twins), Alfred and John. The parents and grandparents of these children came to Lykens Township, Crawford Co., Ohio, in 1816. In 1862, Aaron Pugh and wife, with his total wealth, consisting of a sled-load of household foods, moved into Cranberry Township, and settled on the farm now owned by his son Moses. Here his energy and indomitable will showed itself. At one time Mr. Pugh was worth $25,000, but hie has divided his property among his children, so that he has only some fine town property in New Washington and Crestline, and a few acres of land in the country near the former town, where he and his wife live happily together in their advanced years. When seventeen years of age, the subject of this biography enlisted his service in his country's behalf, and remained fighting manfully for about four years. He was in Co. H. 55th O. V. I. and participated in a number of engagements; a few of the more prominent being Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, Kenesaw Mountain, Buzzard's Roost, Cedar Mountain, Atlanta, Chattanooga and, also, was with Sherman on his memorable march to the sea. He entered the service as private and was mustered out as 2d Lieutenant. At the conclusion of the war he came home, and on the 26th of July 1866, 996 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: married Miss Martha Johnston, daughter of Jacob Johnston, Esq., and by her had seven children; the three following named are the only ones yet living - Leila G., Effie I. and Mary. The mother of these was born May 14, 1843. Mr. Pugh is a Free-Will Baptist in religion, and a stanch Republican in politics. He owns 160 acres of well-improved land and is one of the best and most respected citizens of Cranberry Township. ROBERT ROBISON. stock-dealer and farmer; P. O. New Washington: was born in Perry Co., Penn., in 1825. He is a son of John M. and Jane (Baxter) Robison. The parents were natives of Pennsylvania, where they were married, and to them were born nine children - Margaret, William and Susan (twins), Robert, Martha J., Mariam, Nancy, Elizabeth and John. Five of these are yet living. Parents came to Cranberry Township in 1835, locating half a mile West of the village of Waynesburg. Mr. and Mrs. Robison are dead, both having lived to see the county around them (once all Woods), leveled down by the hand of the agriculturist. Mr. Robison was among the early blacksmiths, and his son Robert passed the greater share of his time in the shop, assisting his father in whatever he was called upon to perform, Robert has followed that business to a greater or less extent ever since. He was married, March 26, 1846, to Mary A. Robison, and by her had one son - George A., born July, 1847. He married Mary J. Patterson, and lives in Crawford Co,. Mr. Robison wife died soon after the birth of his son, and on the 24th of May 1852, he married her cousin, Esther Robison. By his second wife, Mr. Robison has six children - Margaret J., born July 1, 1854: Mary E., born Nov. 19, 1859, died March 7, 1861; John E., born Sept. 29, 1862, died Sept. 5, 1865: Richie A., born Sept. 5, 1865; died Oct. 10, 1865 ; James E., born Oct. 22, 1866 and Willie L., born April 11, 1869. The mother was born May 25, 1832. Mr. Robison's occupation since his marriage has been blacksmithing and farming, in and near Waynesburg. He had but a poor start in life, but by industry, honesty and frugality has acquired valuable real estate in Cranberry Township. He at present owns 190 acres of well-improved land. Is a Democrat in politics, and is an intelligent and enterprising man. J. H. STEVENS. farmer: P. O. Tiro: is a son of Amos and Hannah (Cunning) Stevens who came to Cranberry Township in 1834. His parents were married Jan. 1, 1801, and were the parents of six sons and five daughter - Nancy, Augustus, Sophia, Margaret, Robert, Hannah, Amos, Jacob, Benjamin, Daniel and Sarah A. Of these. Hannah, Amos, Jacob, Benjamin and Daniel are the only ones living. Amos is in Taylor Co., Iowa : Benjamin is in Crawford Co., Ohio, and Daniel is in Williams Co.. Ohio, Jacob H. was born Oct. 31, 1817. Like his father before him. He is a practical farmer and stock-raiser, and was raised as such. Mr. Stevens was married. April 12, 1848, to Miss Sarah J. Wallace, daughter of Jefferson Wallace Esq., and to them were born ten children - Minerva, born May 6, 1849, died July 20, 1873: Sarah E., born Jan. 14, 1851, died Dec. 29, 1873: Amos W., born April 23, 1853: Fernando and Arlando (twins) Jan. 16, 1855: Arlando died Aug. 3. 1855: Almira, born March 18, 1856: Sherman H.. May 24, 1858; Clara B., Feb. 12, 1860, died Sept. 30, 1864: Julia M., born March 7, 1862, and Nora E., July 7, 1864. Mrs. Stevens was born April 28, 1828. The Stevenses are of English-Welsh descent, while the Cunnings are of English-Irish descent. Robert Cunning, grandfather of Mr. Stevens, was a native of Ireland and came to the United States in 1777. He was immediately pressed into the army to help the colonies to gain their independence from Great Britain, and through that long and bloody war, served the colonies faithfully. Amos Stevens, father of Jacob, was one at the best of farmers. He was an honest, kind-hearted man and enjoyed the respect of a large circle of friends and enjoyed the respect of a local preacher in the M. E. Church, and did much to improve the morals of the early citizens of Cranberry Township. Jacob Stevens is a Republican in politics, but favors a strong prohibitory law. He owns 230 acres of land in Cranberry Township, 126 ½ in Liberty and 100 acres in Sandusky Township. Mr. Stevens is an old, time honored citizen of the township and he is one of the leading men in northeastern Crawford County. PETER D STUDER : P. O. New Washington; Peter Studer Sr., is a native of the beautiful Swiss Republic, that nestles among the snow-crowned Alps, in Southern Europe. His birth occurred in 1819, and though his parents were very poor and humble they were CRANBERRY TOWNSHIP. - 997 industrious and honest, and loved their country with true Swiss devotion. But the little republic could not give its poor the education and advantages they craved, and many of them loving the cause of liberty turned their faces toward the West, where a new country was draining all Europe of its freedom-loving people. In 1841, Mr. Studer was united in marriage with Miss Elva Studer, daughter of a Tyrolean, after his marriage, seeing thousands of his countrymen flocking westward across the Atlantic, he also began thinking of leaving the land of his birth - the land he loved and following his people to the new El Dorado across the sea. But the gaunt wolf of poverty stood in the way, and for many years prevented a consummation of his wishes. In 1853, himself and several other Swigs citizens petitioned the Government to defray the expenses of their voyage to America: the Government agreed to do this if the people would relinquish their claim to the national timber for ten years. This was done by scores but Mr. Studer refused to go until the following year when he. in company with many others started on the long journey to the United States, with but little means at his command, and a family dependent upon him for support. He settled in Chatfield Township, and soon obtained employment as miller in a grist-mill. His children were Peter D., Susanna, Paulena, Oliva, Joseph and John. Paulena, John, and Oliva are dead: Susanna is the wife of Cornelius Schlachter, and resides in Huron Co., Ohio: Joseph is married, and live, in the same county. Mrs. Studer Sr., died Aug. 27, 1873. Peter D. was born in Switzerland in 1842, came with his parents to the United States in 1854, and. when 16 years old, began learning the shoe maker's trade. He mastered the trade at the end of three years, and then was employed by his preceptor for one year. The following year he came to New Washington and began working at his trade, but not receiving much work he went to Buffalo, N. Y. where he worked for a time, and soon after went to Nebraska. He returned to New Washington in a short time where he has since been, and is to-day one o the most prominent and influential men in the township. Oct. 23, 1866, Mr. Studer was united in marriage with Miss Catharine, daughter Paul Miller; to this union were born seven children - Paulus F., born Sept. 23, 1867: Margaret C., born Sept. 9, 1869; Catharine A., born Dec. 16, 1870: Joseph A., born Aug.. 29, 1872; John B., born Jan. 31, 1874; Maria S., born May 7, 1876, and Emma C. born June 7, 1879. Mrs. Studer was born March 17, 1847. M r. Studer is a Democrat and a Catholic ; has been .Justice of the Peace and is the present Mayor of the village. He is one of the most respected citizens of Cranberry Township, and is a genial, intelligent gentleman. JOHN A. SHEETZ. retired merchant, New Washington. Among the old and honored residents of Cranberry Township is the subject of this sketch. He was born in Germany in 1809, and when in his 21st year emigrated to the United States, locating in Columbiana Co., Ohio. He lived there a short time and then moved to Wayne Co., and engaged in farming. In May 1836, he was united in marriage with Margaret Weisenbacher, who died in Jul y1836. In October, 1837, he married Miss Margaret Beever, who died giving birth to a daughter, Catharine A., who is the wife of William H. Donnenwirth, whose biography accompanies this work. Mr. Sheetz is at present living with his third wife, whose name was Margaret Hesse, widow of Ehregott Hesse and daughter of George Donnenwirth. He was married to her in 1842 and to this union were born the following family: Jacob, born in 1843; Maria M., born in 1845 and died in 1871; George, born in 1849 and died the same year; Caroline, born in 1850; .John, born in 1852, and Pauline, born in 1854. His wife by her first husband Mr. Hesse, had one daughter, Matilda, who lived with Mr. Sheetz until she married George Schwemly. She is now dead. Mr. Sheetz first began the mercantile business, with a general assortment of goods, at New Washington in 1842. In 1879, his trade and stock had so increased as to necessitate the buying of a larger storm-room. He at present owns the large brick block now occupied by William H. Donnenwirth and Sheetz & Bro., his sons. Mr. Sheetz is an honest, straightforward man; having made most of his money by hard labor and honorable dealing. He is a Democrat in politics and has always been identified with the Lutheran Church. He and his family are well known and highly respected by a large circle of friends and acquaintances. WILLIAM SEYDEL. farmer and stockdealer: P. O. New Washington; was born in 998 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: Northumberland Co., Penn., July 22, 1813. His father, Andrew Seydel, was born in Pennsylvania March 15, 1791, and Mary (Vandling) Seydel in New Jersey Feb. 27, 1791. They were married in 1812 and to them were born the following family - William, Eliza, John. Catharine, Sarah, Keziah, Michael and Samuel. Sarah and Keziah are dead. The father died Sept. 20, 1878, and the mother Sept. 2l, 1848. In 1823, the parents came to Columbiana Co., Ohio, and after a time moved to Stark Co. In 1845, they came to Cranberry Township, where they lived the balance of their lives. The subject of this biography was reared on the farm until 1831, when he was apprenticed for three years, to learn the potter's trade. After serving his time out, he continued that business for two years, and since that time has confined his time wholly to farming. On April 2, 1836, he married Margaret Cook, daughter of Daniel and Martha (Frye) Cook, and by her had five children - Martha J., born Feb. 21, 1837, died Nov. 14, 1869; Mary A., born Sept. 10, 1838; Eliza M., born Jan. 28, 1840; John M., born Jan. 29, 1845, and Nancy, born March 10, 1847. The mother died Feb. 1, 1871. Mr. Seydel was remarried June 6, 1872, to Deanna (Bloom) Champion, daughter of Daniel Bloom, and widow of William B. Champion. Mrs. Seydel by Mr. Champion had two sons and one daughter - Joseph D., Francis M. and Maggie L. Mr. Champion died March 1, 1851. Mr. Seydel is a Democrat in politics. His wife belongs to the Protestant Methodist Church. Her father was an old school-teacher in Richland Co. and Mrs. Seydel remembers when he used to start out to teach school in the morning with nothing but a trail to show him the way. Mr. Seydel owns 80 acres of good land and is a respected gentleman. M. SIEFERT; P. O. New Washington; son of John and Saloma (Lantz) Siefert, was born in Stark Co., Ohio, in 1830. His parents were natives of Germany, and, like a great many of the more enterprising, and freedom-loving citizens of that country, emigrated to the United States. This was in 1828, and their location was in Stark Co., Ohio. In 1834,. they removed to Cranberry Township, Crawford Co., Ohio. To show the industrious and economical spirit of these people, we will say that after paying $85 for 80 acres of land, he had only $25 to commence housekeeping on. Some people would have thought this no start at all, but the spirit of enterprise was in the hearts of these humble people, and in time they were able to give their children a much better start in life than they themselves had. Their children were Michael, John, George, Jacob, Annie and Catharine, Michael and Annie are the only ones living: the latter being the wife of John Schwimly, and resides in Chatfield township. Michael passed his youth and early manhood on his fathers farm. in Cranberry Township. On the 29th of January 1856, he was united in marriage with Miss Christina Hoffses, and by her had a family of fourteen children. - Jacob, Michael (dead), John (dead), George, Caroline, Annie, Fredrick (dead), William, Michael, (dead), John, Andrew (dead), Clara, Emma and Frederick. Mrs. Siefert was born in August 1846. Mr. Siefert continued in after life as he had been raised. i. e.. farming. In 1864, he went into the stock business, and followed that and farming until the 14th of February 1879. He then purchased the grain elevator in New Washington, of Charles Bros., and he has dealt in grain at that point until the present time. Mr. Siefert takes an active part in all educational enterprises that tend to advance education in the county. He is a Democrat in politics and a member of the Lutheran Church in New Washington. Besides the elevator and two lots in New Washington, Mr. Siefert owns 208 acres of excellent farming land in Cranberry Township and is an honest and upright man in his dealings with his fellow men. GEORGE B. WOLF. New Washington was born in Reinbiern, Germany, Sept. 27, 1850. He is a son of Valentine and Mary (Kramer) Wolf, both of whom were natives of Germany. They were the parents of fifteen children, nine of whom are yet living. They came to the United States in 1852, and located in Richland Co., but soon removed to Ashland Co., where they now reside. George Wolf remained at home, assisting his father on the farm until 16 years of age, when he apprenticed himself to A. H. Risser, at Hayesville, Ohio, to learn the harness-maker's trade. After serving. an apprenticeship of three years, he worked on a salary for a time. In 1871, he went to Ashland, and worked for a man there for awhile. During the fall of 1872, he came to New Washington and opened a harness- Pages Numbers 999 & 1000 not used. JEFFERSON TOWNSHIP - 1001 shop, under the firm name of Risser & Wolf, the senior partner being his former preceptor. In 1874, this partnership was dissolved, Mr. Wolf continuing the business. On his arrival. Mr. Wolf met with considerable opposition. He started with scarcely any capital, but by good work and square, honest dealing. has made quite a good headway, and is today recognized as one of the best workman of his kind in the county. His marriage with Miss Elizabeth Huber, was solemnized March 8, 1877. His wife is a daughter of Charles Huber, of New Washington. Mr. Wolf is a Democrat in politics, and a member of the German Reformed Church. He is an enterprising man and is said to be one of the best business man of New Washington.