HISTORY


OF


ERIE COUNTY


OHIO


WITH ILLUSTRATIONS AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES

OF SOME OF ITS PROMINENT MEN AND PIONEERS.



EDITED BY


LEWIS CASS ALDRICH


SYRACUSE, N. Y.

D. MASON & CO., PUBLISHERS

1889


ERIE COUNTY COURTHOUSE, Sandusky, OHIO


CONTENTS.




SEARCH ENGINE





When you reach the page you have been referred to by the search engine, search this page by going to the top of your browser, click Edit and then click find on this page. Type in the desired search word and click. This will take you to the places on the page where this word is found. It will take you through all of the places that this word is found on this page




(RETURN TO THE HOME PAGE)








CHAPTER I.

The Subject —Beginning of Erie County's History

Page 13

CHAPTER II.

Traces of a Pre-Historic Race — An Unknown People — The Mound Builders — Theories Concerning Them — Character of Their Mounds — Discoveries in Erie County of Evidences of Their Former Presence There

14

CHAPTER III.

The Indian Occupation — The Eries — Their Destruction by the Five Nations — The Iroquois Confederacy —Lake Erie — Its Name and Derivation — The Huron or Wyandot Indians — Their Subjugation by the Five Nations — Other Tribes of this Region — Incidents Concerning Them — Their Final Removal

19

CHAPTER IV.

The French Dominion — La Salle — His Voyage Up Lake Erie — The Griffin — French Operations in this Region — The French and English Wars — Extinction of French Power in America — Pontiac's League — The Conspiracy — The War — Peace Again Restored

23

CHAPTER V.

Events Preceding the Revolu ion — Twelve Years of Peace — Growing English Power — Early Commerce of the Lake — The Second Sailing Vessel — The Beaver — The Moravian Missionaries and Indians — Their Settlement in Erie County — The Revolution.

28

CHAPTER VI.

Extinguishment of Indian Titles to Land — Treaty at Fort McIntosh — Fort Laurens — Fort Finney — Battle at Fallen Timbers — Wayne's Victory — Treaty at Fort Industry —Text of the Treaty — TIT, Indian Title to Lands of Erie County Vested in the United States— Later Ever us — The War of 1812-15

31

CHAPTER VII.

The Soil and Civil Jurisdiction of Ohio — The Connecticut Lands — The Western Reserve — Connecticut Sufferers' or Fire Lands — Detailed Record of their Organization — Laws — Acts and Explanations — Surveys — Dissolution of the Fireland's Company— Records Transferred to Huron County

38

CHAPTER VIII.

Organization of Counties on the Reserve — Botetourt — Trumbull — Geauga — Cuyahoga — Huron — Proceedings to Erect Huron County — The County Seat at Math Changed to Norwalk — Officers — Erie County Erected — Acts Regarding It — County Civil List

50

CHAPTER IX.

A General Topographical and Geographical View of Erie County — Its Situation and Boundaries — Civil Divisions

59

CHAPTER X.

Locating the County Seat — Sites Offered — Incidents — Sandusky Chosen — The First Court-House — Change of County Seat Threatened — permanent House of Justice Provided — The Tardy Proprietors — Some Notable Cases Tried — The First and Only Murderer Executed in Erie County — The Old Jail — Present County Buildings

63

CHAPTER XI.

Geology of Erie County

72

CHAPTER XII

Agriculture of Erie County

83

CHAPTER XIII

Military History of Erie County

93

CHAPTER XIV

The Press of Erie County

178

CHAPTER XV.

Bench and Bar

187

CHAPTER XVI

The Medical Profession

211

CHAPTER XVII

The German Element of Erie County

228

CHAPTER XVIII

Railways of the County

263

CHAPTER XIX

Some Events of Erie County's Political History

272

CHAPTER XX.

Histery of the City of Sandusky — The Seat of Justice of Erie County

280

330

380

CHAPTER XXI

History of Berlin Township

438

CHAPTER XXII

History of Florence Township

450

CHAPTER XXIII

History of Groton Township

454

CHAPTER XXIV

History of Huron Township

459

CHAPTER XXV

History of Kelley's Island

473

CHAPTER XXVI

History of Margaretta Township

481

CHAPTER XXVII

History of Milan Township and Village

492

CHAPTER XXVIII

History of Oxford Township

509

CHAPTER XXIX

History of Vermillion Township

514

CHAPTER XXX

History of Perkins Township

521

CHAPTER XXXI

Brief Biographical Sketches

541

585

ERRATA

ILLUSTRATIONS.

Stoll, Adam J., portrait

facing 406

Sadler, Ebeneze B., portrait

facing 534

Simpson, William A., portrait

facing 280

BIOGRAPHICAL

McKelvey, John

529

Sadler, Ebenezer B

534

Simpson, William A

532

Stoll, Adam J

531