100 - HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY


A purely northern Ohio organization, in which were many Fulton County men, was the


THIRD OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY


which was formed at Monroeville, Ohio, in August and September of 1861. In February, 1862, it was in Kentucky in March it was in Tennessee, and took part in very active campaigning there during that year. Next, the Third Ohio Cavalry was in Alabama, guarding the Memphis and Charleston Railroad. The regiment eventually participated in Sherman's campaign, in Georgia, and after the capture of Atlanta, the regiment followed Hood as far as Columbia, Tennessee. It took part in the battle before Nashville, and after Hood's defeat followed his retreat across the Tennessee River into. Alabama. It was engaged in the Wilson raid through Alabama and Georgia, and in the battles of Selma and Montgomery, Alabama, and Macon and Griffin, Georgia. It served altogether for nearly four years, and engaged in more raids and fights than any other Ohio cavalry regiment, actually capturing more than five thousand Confederate soldiers. It was mustered out of the Federal service on August 14, 1865. Fulton County men in the Third

Cavalrya were


Archer, Martin

Boyers, Jacob

Berry, Joseph E.

Bishop Fletcher

Biddle, Jas. M.

Buzzle, O.

Carter, Joseph

Cole, Emanuel

Dumaresq, Alfred P

Gardner, Wm.

Green, James

Gay, Alvertus

Geer, Milo

Howard, Valors

Haywood, Edward

Hatfield, C. L.

Hay, Joshua

Hine, J. N.

Hart, D. E.

Jones, Geo. W.

Kinney, G.

Leggett, E.

La Bounty, Frank

Moyer, Frank

Marks, David

Moyer, Sidney

Nutt, John

Powers, Henry

Rodgers, William

Sheffield, Fred B.

Stutesman, Thomas

Stout, Alfred

Whitehead, William


HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY - 101


There were Fulton County men in many other regiments and while no attempt will be made to further state herein regimental records, an endeavor will be made to name the men, and as far as possible state the regiment in which they served. There were fourteen men in the


TWENTY-FIFTH REGIMENT, OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY :


Angel, D. W.

Andrews, Chas.

Batdorf, Q.

Batdorf, John

Fouty, Park

Foor, Abraham

Foor, Samuel

Mattison, Alex

Osborn, Gil

Osborn, George

Porter, Enoch

Reckner, I.

Swift, Geo.

Whiteman, Levi


There were eleven Fulton County men in the


THIRTY-SEVENTH REGIMENT, OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY :


Curry, Charley

Ditto, Martin

Diehlman, George

Gilbert, Jacob

Keller, John

Nohl, Jacob

Nohl, Alexander

Phillipar, Fredk.

Thomas, John

Theobold, Jacob

Theobold, Henry


and there were fifteen men of the county in the


ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-EIGHTH REGIMENT, OHIO VOLUNTEER

INFANTRY:


Dubois, Lemuel

Fuller, Robert

Ford, M. O.

Gamber, Lorenzo

Hogle, Frank 

Keller, Geo. A.

Kimerer, Perry

Levi, Ely

Murray, James W

Murray, John T.

Miley, Thomas

Murray, Samuel

Overmeyer, W. D.

Saltzgaber, Henry

Wright, William


and of mounted men, there were twenty-three with the


TENTH OHIO VOLUNTEER CAVALRY :


Atkinson, John

Berry, John

Barrett, Russell

Childs, G. W.

Chatfield, James

Funk, F.

Kenney, John

Lott, John D.

Lane, B.

Miller, John

McClarren, R. J.

Meeker, Wm.

Peck, John D.

Shadle, Ferdinand

Stratton, David

Stegall, John

Stegall, Wallace

Taylor, Luther H.

Verity, James L.

Viers, Edwin

Van Fleet, O. B.

Wells, A.

Wicks, R. L.


Smaller detachments were with various regiments as follows:


SIXTIETH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY


Eight men: Aumend, Thomas, Cooney, Aaron; Downer, Lorenzo; Downer, Theodore W. ; Soles, Sylvester; Specht, Noah ; Smith, Richard ; Smith, David.


THIRTEENTH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY


Six men: Cook, William ; Mikesell, U. S.; Pierson, William; Raymond, J. R.; Wiesel, Dan; Washburn, Chas. H.


102 - HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY


TENTH OHIO. VOLUNTEER INFANTRY


Nine men : Biddle, A. ; Foster, Pitt; French, Lewis; Green, C. B.; Gorsuch, Reason ; Gorsuch, A. J. ; Rufer, W.; Stegall, W.; Weeks, R.


EIGHTY-SEVENTH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY


Seven men : Brigham, W. S.; Blizzard, R. C.; Fluhart, J. H.; Hyde, Ed.; Hyde, Robert; Williams, W. C.; Williams, Allen.


ONE HUNDRED AND EIGHTY-NINTH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY


Eight men : Dowell, F.; Eckhart, S. A.; Heckman, Geo.; Miller. . B. C.; Scott, Leonard ; Wise, J. L.; Zimmerman, Josiah; and Zimmer: man, Benj,


ONE HUNDRED AND NINETY-FIFTH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY


Six men: Clingaman, Dan ; Clingaman, A. J.; Coleman, Henry; Piper, J. B. ; Severance, Benjamin; and Snow, Isaac.


EIGHTY-FIFTH OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY


Five men : Brown, T. H. ; Culbertson, Persing Ulysses; Taft, H.; and Zimmerman, M.


THIRD OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY


Six men : Allman, Jacob; Carter, William ; Donahoe, William; Lawrence, John; Lambert, R.; and Vass, Frank D.


SIXTH CAVALRY


Five men : Denson, F. A.; Disbrow, C.; McConkey, S.; McConkey, Jerry; and Palmer, M. T.


With the Fourth Michigan Regiment were three Fulton County men, Peter Landis, M. Richardson, and John Seibold ; with the Eleventh Michigan Regiment were three men, Alex Stout, Robert Sutton, and Harvey Sutton ; and with the Twenty-First Ohio Volunteer Infantry were three men, George Cornell, Daniel Dunham, and Jesse Tracy.


Then there is a miscellaneous list, which includes the names of Fulton County men who served in the United States Navy, as well as of some who served in the Federal Army :


Abbott, Henry; U. S. S. Ark.

Bayes, Lorenzo, D., 38th Iowa

Barnes, A. A., 9th CaV.

Brigham, J. H., 69th Ohio

Burnham, Edward, Ind.

Buxton, Leander, 136th Ohio

Clark, A. B., 2nd Ind.

Carpenter, Chas., scout.

Chaffer, Theron De G., Bat. M.

Collings, Harvey, 1st Mich.

Clark, D. W., Miss. Flotilla

Carr, Michael

Culbertson, Enoch, 69th Ohio.

Eager, H. J., U. S. Civ. Engr.

Foster, William, 4th Ind.

Farwell, James, 184th Ohio.

Guilford, Robert, 125th Ohio

Gee, William, 49th Ohio.

Hilton, Amos, 8th Mich.

Hewth, George, 39th Ill.

Hallet, John, 9th Mich.

Hill, W. E., 6th Ohio.

Hatton, Frank, 84th Ohio

King, James C., 169th Ohio.

Kinney, John, 11th Ohio.

Kuney, Lee, 110th Ohio.

Lee, Wesley, W., 69th Ohio

Miller, D. C., 65th Ohio.


HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY - 103


Lenhart, Hiram, 30th Ohio

Northwangle, Geo., 5th O. Cav.

Palmer, Chris, 185th Ohio.

Phillips, George, 123rd Ohio.

Pike, Oliver, 11th Ohio.

Porter, B. F., 15th Ohio.

Rogers, George, 3rd N. Y. Cav.

Rollins, S. W., 15th O. Bat.

Ring, Frank, 57th Ohio.

Ruckman, John, 57th Ohio.

Sams, Joshua, 72nd Ohio.

Sams, Abram, 72nd Ohio.

Scott, William, 123rd Ohio.

Socies, L. V., 197th Ohio.

Shinaberger, Jacob, 65th Ohio.

Stegall, J., 102nd Ill.

Shute Wm. H., 9th O. Cav.

Skeels, Bert, 9th O. Cay.

Spencer, George, 27th Ohio.

Thomas, George, 184th Ohio.

Thompson, J. J., U. S. Navy.

Thompson, Eli, 173rd Pa. Vol.

Walters, Octavius, Spec. Corn.

Waltz, E. L., 142nd Ohio.

Walters, Samuel, 20th Ind.

Weeks, B. L., 16th Ill. Cav.

Wells, Jud., 120th Ohio.

Williams, E. W., 59th Ind.

Zimmerman, Joseph, 185th Ohio.


and lastly comes the list of the men who it is known served during the war, but in what regiment is not known to present compiler. Those of



REGIMENT UNKNOWN :


Baker, Alonzo

Barnes, Wash.

Batdorf, Jeremiah

Borton, Silas

Carter, Andrew

Church, Philander

Campbell, George

Canfield, Henry T.

Close, Lemuel

Coniga, Fred

Darling, Fayette

Dennis, Isaac

Ely, Levi

Ely, Joe

Fullerton, Wm.

Farley, Abe G.

Farley, Joe

Grosseross, A.

Grime, Ferdinand

Harrison, James

Hindee, William

Ives, C. Jerome

Jewell, Enos

Kutzli, Bernath

Meeker, Lewis

Meeker, Ben.

Mudge, Elijah

Meister, Jacob

Miller, Herman

Northerin, John

Null, William

Pontious, John

Patent, Joseph

Pike, V.

Pike, Justin

Price, William

Phillips, Fred

Rendols, Hass

Randall, Ezra

Raker, Jacob

Raker, Robert

Raker, Richard

Rine, Charley

Rice, Seymore

Rhodes, Daniel

Sndalley, Tracey F.

Siegel, John

Stonestreet, Everett

Strong, J. L.

Strong, T. E.

Struble, Alfred

Sellinger, Benjamin

Tabor, Loren

Thomas, Joseph

Whitehead, Randolph

Welch, Dan

Whaley, Franklin

Warren, Nathaniel

Warren, William

Warner, Irvin

Vanderlin, Dan

Van Nortwick, John


It may be considered that such a contribution out of a population of only about 14,043 (1860 census) would represent practically the whole of the adult male strength. As a matter of fact, Fulton County did give to the nation, for service in the Union military or naval forces, practically the whole of its able-bodied young and middle-aged manpower, a glorious record; and it may be easily realized that home conditions during the years of war were arduous and trying. In addition to heart-pangs for loved ones, who passed their days in almost constant danger, there was the strain of "carrying-on" the home until the return of the men of the family. From many homes went two, three, four, or five strong-minded and whole-hearted patriots, some never to return


104 - HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY


and in their absence the women-folk, the young and the feeble, had to live through the period as best they could. There was of course not much development work done during those years ; only necessary building was attempted. And the principal citizens sought to direct the attention of the more fortunately circumstanced to matters of relief of those in need of relief and sympathetic help. There was much privation, but the good-hearted people gathered around those in need, and so the trying winters passed.


Joel Brigham, one of the commissioners of the county in 1861, had very active part in the relief work, and in the duties entrusted to county officials by the state over the eventful period. Governor Tod appointed him a member of the military commitee of the ninth district, which corresponds approximately to the present Congressional district. Mr. Brigham was also treasurer of the Fulton County Military Relief Committee, and among the many inventories of articles sent to the men in the field by that committee are some interesting entries. Among the records are the following entries, in 1861: Capt. M. R. Brailey, Capt. R. A. Franks, and their comrades of the 38th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, 200 pairs socks, 57 undershirts, 350 pounds dried fruit, etc.; Capt. E. L. Hayes, 175 pounds dried fruit, 225 pairs socks, 37 quilts, blankets, etc. Each township had its military committee, and an invoice of articles bought and sent November 11, 1861, totals to $900.75. A lettei from Richard Mott, of Toledo, to Mr. Joel Brigham, dated October 16, 1861, asks him to hold up Fulton County donations until further orders, and closes with a tribute to Mr. Brigham for his services, stating: "The account of your trip to the 38th Regiment in Kentucky .. .is truly interesting. The handsome return of money from the men in the field brought home by you is encouraging, and it is highly creditable to the character and thrift of our volunteers." Mr. Brigham on that trip was entrusted by the soldiers with $5,000, which they wished their families at home to have. The women of Fulton County were particularly active; they formed a Soldiers Aid Society, in Wauseon, in October, 1861. The members met weekly, unless there was an urgent call, in which case they would meet oftener. They labored throughout the county, and the work done embraced the preparation of lint and bandages, the making of shirts and drawers, sheets, pillows, pads for the wounded, and much knitting of socks, mittens; also the drying of fruit and the making of pickles, jellies, and such-like eatables. Many boxes, containing some of the most of the articles above-mentioned were sent into the field, the ladies in one instance meeting specially, and at short notice, to prepare a box, which Col. E. L. Hayes would be able to distribute to Union soldiers .at Libby ,prison. In this connection one of the prisoners later wrote a Fulton County friend:


"The angels of mercy generally hover over the needy, oppressed, and unfortunate. They came near us, through the Soldiers Ladies Aid Society, of 'Wauseon, who had made up a small box of underclothing, and sent it to the prisoners from Wauseon at Libby Prison, through Major Hayes. It was the only parcel sent to Union prisoners the ever reached its destination. Major Hayes was permitted, under a guard, to deliver it to us."


During 1862, and 1863 there were many subscription lists opened, and in May, of 1863, a very lengthy list of subscriptions to the Bounty


HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY - 105


Fund was published in the Northwestern Republican. And the work of caring for the soldiers in the field, and of the needy families at home, continued until the end.


On December 5, 1864, the Fulton County Relief Committee, Naaman Merrill, Octavius Waters, Joel Brigham, Oliver B. Verity, and D. W. H. Howard. issued an appeal "to the Benevolent and Patriotic Citizens of Fulton County." to make a special effort, stating that:


"The cold chilling winds of winter are again upon us ; our brave soldiers are in the field defending our hearthstones, and all that is dear; now is the time to show our love of country by deeds, not by words. The families of our soldiers need supplies for winter—everything you have to spare, such as wood, meat, potatoes, turnips, cabbage, flour, meal, clothing, fruit, money, etc., will be thankfully received. . . . Remember our brave sons. Many are in their graves, others in hospitals, others crippled and wounded, and at home their families are all well worthy of your contributions and 'acceptance, not as charity but as your bounden duty . . . . Now is the hour to redeem our oft tendered pledge, that the families of our soldiers should be provided for


"The following named persons have been appointed as committees in the several townships to attend to said business, and make necessary arrangements, to wit: Amboy, David Duncan, ch'm, S. Johnson, S. Naughton, N. Welch, W. D. McCann, John Clendening; Royalton, H. C. Jordan, S. Carpenter, G. B. Brown, B. F. Philips; Chesterfield, A. C. Hough, G. Bates, G. W. Thorp, D. C. Gillis, J. P. Ross, J. W. Bates; Gorham, Chas. Allen, ch'm, J. Gambier, H. A. Canfield, J. P. Ritter, W. E. Gay, Geo. Gambier, Lucius Ford; Franklin, J. Ely, ch'm, E. Masters, J. McLaughlin, N. Palmer, J. S. Riddle; Dover, M. D. Hibbard, ch'm, J. Shadle, M. Handy, M. Markley, J. Miller, W. H. Stevens; Pike, W. P. Cowan, ch'm, W. Waffle, B. Dunbar, J. Shaffer, E. Sindel, J. N. Herrick ; Fulton, O. Merrill, ch'm, J. H. Miller, T. Watkins, J. Luke, E. Werrick, E. Wilson, H. Witt, and J. Watkins; Swan Creek, A. J. Allman, ch'm, P. R. Lewis, N. Brailey, (S. H. Cately, O. W. Parish, J. Hoag; York, S. Zimmerman, ch'm, .B. Skeels, A. B. Gunn, J. McQuilling, T. Kelley, R. Fowler; Clinton, J. Cornell, ch'm, A. Fal- conner, D. A . Gorsuch, W. H. Buckmaster, J. Newcomer, T. Lingle, L. Eckhart; German, J. W. Roseborough, ch'm, J. F. Rogers, T. H. Brown, a. B. Allen, A. Markley, G. Betts."


he records of some of the townships show that considerable sums were received by the Relief Committees during the winter of 1864. For instance, Swan Creek Township Fund, 1864-65 records subscriptions of $200 each by John McLaughlin, Jonathan Hoag, and Jacob Koos, and a very lengthy list of substantial subscriptions ranging down to $25.


There was, of course, much political strife during the years of war. The Democrats who were for compromise with the Confederates were designated "Copperheads" and "traitors ;" and Democrats thought quite as hardly of Union men. An 1863 issue of the "Northwestern Republican" had an editorial beginning: "Copperheads say our soldiers have all turned abolitionists, and this is because they refuse to vote for those in the North who are in sympathy with the rebels. .I admit our soldiers are abolitionists; that they are in favor of abolishing treason. Is it any wonder that our bbys in the army are down on the convicted traitor, Vallandigham? Is it any wonder that they declare that Jeff


106 - HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY


Davis is more deserving of their vote than Vallandigham? Jeff Davit is a brave traitor.. . . A soldier voting for Vallandigham, who boasts that he never voted them a man or a dollar, would be like a Christian voting for the Devil. Our soldiers._ . intend to abolish treason and traitors, wherever found. That's why it is that copperheads are down on our soldiers."


The election of October 13, 1863, in Fulton County, gave Brough 1778 votes for governor, against 824 cast for Vallandigham. The Union paper, the "Northwestern Republican," recc-rded the voting 'thus: 'Glorious Fulton! The Cops Skinned Alive!! Dead `Snaiks' at a Discount!!! As usual we have met the enemy and they are ours. Never before did the Democracy meet with so withering a rebuke as was dealt out to them by the Loyal sons of our gallant Little Fulton on Tuesday last." German Township, which cast 125 votes for the "Canadian, and only 115 for Brough, was eventually "redeemed" by the vote of the soldiers.


In the following spring came the staggering news, of the assassination of President Lincoln. It affected the whole-souled pioneers of Fulton County as keenly as it did the people of other parts of the country. J. W. Roseborough wrote to the Wauseon "Republican" from Burlington, 0., on April 17, 1865:


"Abraham Lincoln is no more. The greatest hero, the noblest patriot, and the best statesman of the age has fallen.. ..No truer patriot, or more sagacious statesman ever lived in America... . than Abraham Lincoln . .This will be the verdict of posterity. Abraham Lincoln, the man whom, above all others, his countrymen trusted and loved, is dead As fell our blessed Saviour, so hest thou, great man, fallen, by the hands of murderers Sleep in peace, the greatest of freedom's living or dead champions—thy name and thy fame are immortal."


And Mrs. Julia Carter Aldrich ("Petrasia Peters"), of near Wauseon, wrote:


"Assassinated. Lincoln dead. O, crushing blow

A seething chaos then before the vision whirled;

* * * * *

The Nation's joy was paralyzed in this brief time—

The Union, stabbed, in deepest mourning was arrayed.

* * * * *

In mart and port torn battle-flags half-masted hung.

Near fields with victory's gore yet red upon the sod;

Such agony could form no prayer for human tongue—

The spirit cried `Nast thou forgotten us, Oh, God'."


And when at last the war was at an end, and party feelings were less keen, the general spirit throughout• the home county was one of fervent relief, and of joyous anticipation of the final return home of the "boys," of the war-hardened veterans, and of those stalwarts who had rallied to the Union during the decisive later years of war. The spirit is well shown in a poem, composed by Carrie Hibbard, of Spring Hill, Dover Township, on July 2, 1865, "in honor of the boys in blue." Her interests were centered in the Sixty 'Seventh Regiment; but she penned the sentiments of all loyal and expectant hearts in the county at that moment; and the poem is here reproduced to honor all the


HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY - 107


patriots of Fulton County who gave themselves to the nation in its supreme need, during the years 1861-65. The poem reads:


They are coming from the Southland, to the tread of martial drum;

They are marching from their campfires,—loyal, brave, and true they come;

And our hearts go out to give them gladsome welcome as they come.


They are coming nearer, nearer; we can hear their gallant tread;

We can see their floating banner, with its bars of white and red,

And its silver constellation, sheding glory o'er each head.


They have proudly born that standard where the fiery shot and shell

In a lava tide from Wagner, and vanquished Sumter fell ;

Let its glory gild each forehead; it befits them 'passing well.


O gallant Sixty-Seventh ! When was sent upon the wire,

The tidings daily, hourly, of the sacrificial fire

How our heart-strings drew about you, husbands, brothers, sons and sires.


For those whom God commissioned, we have little need of tears

Their footprints shall be stardust, through a thousand thousand years

And the banners o'er those battlements are never drenched with tears.


And to you, O brave, returning to your North, tried, gallant, true,

Every breeze shall bear the greeting the united waft to you ;

And our grateful tears of welcome. fall as the evening dew.


We have suffered, when your noble ranks were thinned upon the plain ;

Have exulted when your banner rode the victor breeze again ;

And gloried that its triple folds have never caught one stain.


Our glad exultant shout shall rise, to greet you as you come;

'Twill die away against the skies, above the clash of drum;

God bless the Sixty-Seventh A thousand welcomes home.


The comradeship and loyalty one to another, while in bodily danger in the field has happily been sustained and strengthened since through the medium of the organizations of the Grand Ariny of the Republic. The first post organized by former soldiers, in Fulton County was known as Post No. 106, 10th Ohio District, Grand Army of the Republic. It was formed on March 18, 1867, and in September of that year its name was changed to Camp Skeels, No. 106. Some irregularity, however, in its organization brought about its disbandment in 1869, and no other post was organized in Wauseon for more than ten years, Losure Post, No. 35, coming into being on June 16, 1880. The service records of members of that post showed that M. T. Palmer had served sixty months in the army in war time. Others of long service were: Charles Cornell, 48 months ; Elias Wiley, 48 months ;. Albert Bloomer, 43 months; Harrison Highshew 37 months; Geo. Guilford, 36 months; L. D. Bayes, 35 months; and A. R. Hill, 26 months. Charles Cornell was one of those most active effecting the organization of the first post, that of 1867 ; and the charter members of the second, the Losure Post, No. 35, were: A. S. Bloomer, W. C. Kelley, M. T. Palmer, A. R. Hill, A. B. Smith, E. S. Callendar, H.


108 - HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY


H. Williams, E. T. Wilcox, H. E. Randall, W. C. Scott, Campbell Bayes, James C. King, Wm. McClaren, R. B. McLaren, Festus Funk, Andrew J. Gorsuch, Judson Jones, Enoch Neville, George Cage, Elliott Bayes, Elias Willey, E. I. Root, Henry J. Harrington, James Gray, I. H. Matthews, Marion Losure, C. B. Lyon, A. B. Clark and John Close. At fullest strength, the Losure Post had three hundred members. Today, its surviving comrades number fifty-two, the strongest post of five in Fulton County. There were originally eleven Grand Army of the Republic posts in Fulton County, but the sweep of time brought an inexorable weakening of posts, by death, until one after another merged with stronger organizations, leaving five in existence at present. The surviving comrades of Losure Post (Wauseon), No. 35, Grand Army of the Republic, on Decoration Day of 1920, were: H. T. Brigham, F. C. Bogart,. L: Buxton, P. H. Bayes, Daniel Brown, M. Buehrer, A. M. Clark, C. W. Cornell, Daniel Clingaman, M. L. Eldridge, Joe Forest, Samuel Foncannon, Jacob Gaiman, Aaron Gingery, John Hoffmire, J. F. Hoffman, Levi Hoy, A. Hogeboom, J. H. Hunter, M. Hill, J. C. King, C. B. Lyon, L. Lyon, J. McConkey, R. B. McClaren, Stillman Mikesell, A. J. Marks, D. J. Miller, A. W. Miller, X. Mikesell, John Miller, Homer Overmire, Simon Pontious, H. R. Palmer, Enoch Porter, J. Richards, John Reeds, Joe Gallabank, E. T. Shaw, Allen Shadle, A. Sams, J. Shambarger, R. Shadel, John Winzelar' Ed. Williams, Wm. Wier, S. Walter, Isaac Whipple, Martin Worley, T. D. Foster, Fred Phillipar, G. D. Newcomer. 


hose of Stout Post Grand Army of the Republic, of Fayette on that date were: C. L. Allen, J. W. Binns, Samuel Bear, Frank Bilding, Henry Coleman, Joseph Harrison, Lorenzo Gamber, S. A. Jones, Aaron Kuney, Theo. Sebring, Jacob Reynolds, H. M. Rice, Peter Landis, Eli Thompson, John D. Vine, William Wright, Wm. Westfall, and Frank Woolace. 


Those surviving comrades of Quiggle Post, No. 289 (Swanton), of Grand Army of the Republic on Decoration Day, 1920, were: William Palmer, Abram Huftile, D. M. Alton, L. G. Marsh, Geo. Conklin, 


HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY - 109


Wm. Maberry, William Hill, Jerry Walters, Lewis Aton, James Hallet, Silas Munsel, Geo. Harrington, Jno. Snellbaker, J. Whidden, C. Merrill, Gil. Smith, Wm. Sheffer, T. Little, J. Kirschner, W. S. Barnes, P. C. Houser.


Those of Baxer Post, No. 238 (Lyons), which was organized in 1882 with eighteen charter members, were, on Decoration Day, 1920: Fred A. Slater, Augustus Noble, A. C. Daniel, original charter members and Wayne Carpenter, Chas. Blaine, Wm. Thornton, L. B. Champlain, Mel Hinkle, James Kellogg, and F. A. Moses, ten in all.


Lastly, the surviving comrades of McQuillan Post (Delta) on the same day were: Quimby Batdorff, Frank Briggs, Horatio Berkey, Henry Cottrell, Wm. E. Hopkins, Jacob Hiser, W. E. Hill, C. L. Hatfield, C. S. Griffin, Samuel Frybarger, S. B. Finney, Nelson Falor, B. F. Miley, Samuel Murray, Jacob Anderson, John J. Zelner, John A. Williams, E. L. Waltz, F. S. Wolcott, A. H. Stine, Sylvester Soles, Hosea Shadle, H. H. Quiggle, E. C. Moor, D. T. Miller, J. M. Longnecker, Daniel M. Tremaine, E. S. Kennedy, and Geo. D. Havens.


May they have still many more years of comfortable life, honored and respected by their fellow-townsmen, and by the people of the county in general, and saved from all care or financial worries by the provident hand of "Uncle Sam," who in the recently increased pension has again declared the nation's indebtedness to the soldiers of 1861-65, and its determination that some of the debt shall be repaid. All cannot be, 'but those stalwart patriots seek not the luxuries and artificialities of modern life. As a matter of fact, most of them have done independently-well in civil life, and have been useful productive citizens.


The Civil War section of this chapter ought rightly to contain some information regarding the work of the Woman's Relief Corps. Auxiliary organizations of the Grand Army of the Republic were established at most of the county posts, and contributed much to the usefulness of the posts. The first organization was formed in Denver, Colorado, in 1883, and the first to be established in Fulton County was the Woman's Relief Corps, No. 20, of Wauseon. That came into existence in February, 1884, with a charter membership of thirty-two, but with a strength soon afterwards, and for many years, of more than one hundred. During the first seven years, they received and expended in Fulton County and other parts of the state, $962. The relief work, outside of money, cannot well be estimated, as in the early years it consisted of a call and gathering of the Corps for a day's work for a destitute family, or a needy sister; of clothing gathered and remodeled; of visits to the sick; and in many other ways doing such work as one would expect of an earnest band of Christian women, devoted to the interests of the Grand Army, to humanity, and to the nation. All the Relief Corps units of the county were imbued with like spirit, and were equally effective. The first president of the Wauseon body was Mrs. Mary C. Eager.


THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR


Fulton County's good record of service, and of fitness to serve, during the Spanish-American War, grew out of the functioning, of a semi-military town guard, the Wauseon Columbian Guards, which organization was mustered into the state service on January 21, 1893, becoming Company G, of the Sixteenth Ohio National Guards, which


110 - HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY


regiment underwent strenuous training during the next few years; and months before the outbreak of war, a sifting process had been pursued, the authorities generally feeling that war was more than possible. Companies were not only steadily recruited, but saw many eliminations as well. Men of family, to whom war service would entail hardships either upon themselves, or their dependents, were given an opportunity honorably to separate themselves from the service. The ranks were searched for men who might have difficulty in qualifying under U. S. Army standards, and recruits were given much more searching examination than at any time since the regiment had been formed. Therefore, long before the declaration of war with Spain, the Sixteenth was filled with selected men, who could be counted upon to give a good account of themselves, whatever might be demanded of their organization. With the blowing up of the U. S. S. Maine, on the night of February 14, 1898, while lying peaceably in Havana Harbor, war became inevitable. In April came the call to the Ohio National Guard, and on the 25th, the Sixth Ohio National Guard under which designation the former Sixteenth Regiment then was, organized at Toledo, amid scenes of great excitement. Regarding Fulton County's part, the local paper of April 29, 1898, stated:


"Captain Weir, of Co. G, received orders from Colonel McMaken, of the 16th Regiment, Sunday morning, to get his company together, and be ready to leave at an hour's notice. The Losure Post Drum oorps was called out and messages sent into the country to inform the members of the Company to report at the Armory and by eleven o'clock the Armory presented a very busy appearance. This gave impetus to enlisting, and before Sunday evening fully forty new men were taken into the company, and made soldiers of Uncle Sam. Although the company was ready to leave Sunday afternoon, no orders came until Tuesday morning, the boys in the meantime remaining about the Armory ....When the order came early Tuesday morning, the greatest enthusiasm prevailed among the men, and they were escorted • to the depot by hundreds of people, with the music of fife and drum. The feminine portion of the crowd shed tears . . . . while the men all had an encouraging word for those who were going forth in defence of the country's flag."


Another Wauseon paper stated:


"Wauseon had not witnessed such an excited scene since the Civil War as that which attended the departure of Company G for the war. Amid cheers, and cries of farewell, and tears and waving of handkerchiefs and laughter, and cries of advice, the train that bore the militiamen rolled away from the Lake Shore Depot, on Tuesday morning, taking with it the blessings and 'God-speed' of the whole town. It seemed that everyone was there. The crowd packed the platform from end to end, and overflowed onto the lawn, and even covered the freight car roofs on the siding. It was a bright day of clear sky and sun, and if there were many tears shed, there was no gloom but unbounded enthusiasm, and hope.... An hour before train time, the fire bell was rung to, let everyone know that the company was to assemble.. . . Friends had already begun to assemble at the armory, and at the depot... . The crowds increased and then the veterans of Losure Post came marching up the street, carrying Old Glory and stepping to fife and drum, as they did so many years ago.. . ..Every man of prominence was at the Armory. . . . The mothers, and wives and sweet-


HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY - 111


hearts and every friend of every man in blue were there. It was a time when the women, and even the men were not ashamed of tears, and many were seen choking back the sobs, as they shook hands, or kissed their loved ones good bye.. . . Captain Weir ordered the march across to the depot. . .Slowly the train started and the crowd surged around and behind it, and cheered and cheered again. Handkerchiefs were waved, last shoutings of farewell were mingled with the scattering reports of a salute, fired by the boys from the rear platform of the last car, as it rolled on, faster and faster, to the east, carrying with it seventy-five of the best youth of Fulton county."


On the following Friday, the regiment, which came to be known as the Sixth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, left for Columbus, going into Camp Bushnell, the hastily prepared rendezvous for Ohio's troops, at that place. The accommodation was very crude, and much hardship had'to be endured by the men during those early days. On the 16th of May, the Sixth Regiment was mustered into the United States service and on the 17th left Columbus for Chattanooga, which place was reached by noon of the next day. Toward evening, the regiment moved to Rossville, Ga., and early the following morning, in heavy marching order hiked to Camp Geo. H. Thomas, at Chickamauga Park. From its entrance into Chickamauga, the Sixth was brigaded with the 158th Indiana, and the 1st West Virginia, the three regiments constituting the 2nd Brigade, 2nd Division, 1st Army Corps, the brigade commander being Brigadier General Wm. J. McKee. On August 27, 1898, the regiment left Chickamauga, en route for Knoxville, Tenn., and became a part of the 1st Brigade, 1st Division, 1st Army Corps. The regiment was destined to remain at Camp Poland, Knoxville, Tenn., until Decem= ber, and when eventually on December 29, 1898, it reached Charleston, S. C., and embarked on the U. S. A. T. "Minnewaska," " bound for Cien- fuegos, Cuba, it was an organization much changed from that which left Toledo, in the previous April. The regiment had been depleted much by sickness, typhoid, dysentery, measles, and other scourges, but those who sailed were fit and strong and well drilled and disciplined soldiers, capable of doing well in any emergency. Cienfuegos Harbour was entered on the afternoon of January 4, 1899, ands on the following morning, the Sixth Regiment debarked. The regiment remained in Cuba until April 22, 1899, doing garrison duty, and on that date sailed for Savannah, and after an irksome period of detention in camp near that city and some feting at Augusta, the Ohio regiment left for home, having been mustered out of the service on May 24th, at Camp McKenzie, near Augusta, Georgia. As to the casualties while in. Federal service, many men were discharged because of sickness, but Company G was fortunate in, having to record only four deaths : Frank C. Ritenhous, of Tedrow, who died on November 26, 1898 ; Ellis Terry Kunkle, who died on December 30, 1898 ; Samuel Williams, of Delta, who died on May 24, 1898; and W. B. Whitehorn, of Archbold, who died on September 7, 1898. The commissioned Fulton County men who were members of Company G. were : John A. Weir; Frank Outcalt, Melvin W. McConkey, and George W. Cunningham, first lieutenants. Frank Outcalt and Melvin G. McConkey both resigned, while the regiment was still in training camp. Still, they did valuable and appreciated work in the early organization of the company.


112 - HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY


he Fulton County men who were members of Company G. Sixth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, when mustered into the federal service, at Columbus, in May, 1898, were:



Aldrich, Wm.

Barnes, Harry A.

Barnes, James W,

Barrett, Harry

Biddle, Charles

Barhite, Harry G.

Bowers, Chris

Bruning, Aug.

Bayes, C. A.

Bell. John J.

Bunting, C.

Brant. Oscar T.

Brailey, Ora L.

Bolles, Marion E.

Cornell, W. E.

Cornell, Fred B.

Clark, S. S.

Cunningham, J. B.

Carr. J. M.

Calkins, Chas. F.

Croninger, F. L.

Casler, M. J.

Dye, Dora

Divert, Orin

Doriot, Loren

Duncan, Perry

Ennis, Robert L.

Funk, A. L.

Grandy, Frank

Grandy, Clyde M.

Gardner, K. E.

Gilbert, Earl D.

Garrett. Wm. E.

Gehring, Geo. W.

Graves, Marshall 1

Gortner, A. F.

Hallett, Clarence

Haley, Orin A.

Humphreys, A. H.

Hill, Charles R.

Isbell, Edward E.

Johnson, Chas. P.

Kennedy, James E.

Krause. Albert C.

Kenyon, Frank C.

Kline. John

Lawrence, W.

Lewinski, Gustav

Lee, Bertram E.

Lee, Harmon A.

Kunkle, E. T.

Lamb, Allie J.

Moyer, Foster

Miller. Chas. P.

Mitchell, V.

Mikesell, Geo. W.

McConkey, M. W.

Miley, Ernest

Munal, Chas. C.

Nofziger, Jonas

Neville, John H.

Newman, Frank

Outcalt, J. F.

Overmeyer, S. B.

Prine, A. E.

Pontious, C. B.

Prentiss, C. W.

Planson, F. M.

Purdy, Harry

Quiggle, T. M.

Reed. Geo. D.

Roddy, Wm.

Reed, John J.

Rittenhouse, F. C.

Ritzenthaler, F.

Shaffer, J. A.

Scott, D. A.

Scott, Chas. A.

Soles, Judson A.

Smith, Fred W.

Smith; Alva

Shaffer, Roll. B.

Smith, Louis

Struble, Jasper

Swihart, Jos.

Schmitz, Hy.

Sweeny, John E.

Stites, Percy

Stratton, Cecil

Stutesman, S. S.

Sherwood, James J.

Sangston, W. W.

Swan, Theodore

Tremain, Ross

Trumppower, Homer

Thompson, C. M.

Terry, Ellis M.

Upp, Jocelyn

Verity, James L.

Wilson, Geo. C.

Wade, Jesse

Wibert, C. A.

Winchell, F. A.

Warner, A. F.

Williams, Harry E.

Williams, Leland S.

Whittaker, H. M.

Wallace, A. E.

Williams, Samuel

Whitehorn, W. B.

Walker, Harvey S.

Weir, John A.

Ziegler, Bert

Zoll, Earl



When the men of Company G returned to Wauseon, there was a great and joyous demonstration, a fitting testimonial to their patriotism, valor, and humanitarism." Stores were closed, and the men from Cuba sat down to a sumptious banquet at the Armory. The people of Fulton County fulfilled the promises made by the poet who wrote:


"When the boys come back—O, what a joyful day

When the marching columns enter, and the silver bugles. play!

Aye, when the victors come, we will make the highways hum,

With the clashing of the cymbals, and the rolling of the drum

We will set the bells aswing, we will make the cannon ring

To the music of the welcome that our lips are proud to sing.


HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY - 113


When the boys come back, we will gather at their side,

And listen to their stories, with a never tiring pride,

How they crossed the Cuban waters............................

.............................we will gather from their lips,

We will show them how we estimate their valor and their worth,

We'll rainbow ev'ry village, with the old Red, White and Blue,

To tell of our devotion, as the trains pass through

* * * * * *

And the men of other wars, with their crutches and their scars,

Will swell the shouting multitudes that cluster at the cars,

While the shade of Lincoln rises, with his loving hands outspread

With welcomes for the living, and with blessings for the dead.

* * * * *

Ah, the earth will quake and quiver, with the dynamite we'll crack

In honor of their prowess, when the boys come back.


The sacrifices of the men who saw national service during the Spanish War were great. In the camps, their comfort was not catered to in such an elaborate manner as the soldiers of the next great war were destined to experience. Their rations were not on the elaborate standard set for units of the World War; and the sanitary arrangements were poor. Consequently there was much sickness, and a grievious death roll in the training camps. Furthermore, the soldiers were not paid within fifty per centum of the scale of the United States Army of 1917 and there was little home relief. So that the nation is particularly indebted to those patriots who rallied so eagerly to the flag after the sinking of the Maine.


Like the veterans, of the Civil War, those of the Spanish-American War have their fraternal organization. There is one post of the Spanish-War veterans in Fulton County. It centers in Wauseon, and Fred Croninger is present commander; but it is understood, its membership now only numbers thirteen.


THE WORLD WAR


There was a remarkable difference in expression, or in the extent of expression, when the news went through the country that the nation was in a "State of War" with Germany. When war was declared against Spain, in 1898, the newspapers could not. be "held down" to reasonable headlines; when it dawned upon the Press, in April, 1917, that war between Germany and the United States was actually a present state, that war had been actually existent between the two nations for some time, because of the disregard by Germany of the rights of neutrals, which disregard became intolerable by her murderous and indiscriminate submarine policy, the newspaper captions seemed to reflect the general opinion of the momentous state into which the nation had been drawn. Yet the stupendous possibilities thrust upon the people of this free land by a militaristic power, which had no place in its theories for the uncontrollable dictates of honor and sentiment, and therefore could not conceive it possible that any nation would place her honor before material interests, were too great and serious to find expression readily in words . The time had come for action. There were no startling newspaper headlines. Almost without exception the Fulton County papers of the first week of April, 1917, held comment on the state of war down to less than one column of space. It seemed as though


114 - HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY


a grim determination had taken hold of all classes in the nation to dispense with all "fireworks," and "clear decks for action." The Wauseon "Republican" of April 6, 1917, stated:


"The Senate, Wednesday night, passed the resolution declaring state of war exists between the United States and Germany. The vote was .82 to 6... The government is now engaged in gigantic military problems now confronting the nation. All classes and conditions among the American people must bear their full share of war-burdens. There are to be no favored classes, and no discrimination between the rich and poor.


"The decision of the government in favor of universal military service, it was officially stated, will discourage and prevent the raising of regiments as in formei times. . . .It is thought the volunteer system has received its death blow and the nation will soon have 500,000 men under arms."


That was the only comment made upon an undertaking which might take the blood and life of hundreds of thousands of the nation's young men; the end of which conflict some experts had estimated might be years distant; yet, it was appropriate comment; grim, deliberate, business-like,—like the national administration had become, and like the people, in all phases of war activity, were destined to become. .


t is national history, known well to all, how the United States raised its citizen army ; how it overcame the almost, and some thought quite, unsurmountable difficulties of transportation through submarine infested waters ; and how, in 1918, when the last great German drive seemed likely to reach Paris, the American troops barred the way in such numbers, and with such freshness and irresistible will to conquer, that it brought to the German authorities and people the irrefutable realization that the end was near; that their dream of world domination would not be consummated in fact. A glorious chapter in United States history, in. World history in fact, is that of America's part in the World War; and:the more than two hundred thousand casualties sustained by the American forces during the about six months of severe fighting in which the United States had decisive part proved to the world that America did not shrink from the direst and most grim realities of war. The American "doughboys" went out to fight; left their native land in the dead of night, without the blare of trumpets or the thrill of drum-beat; without even a touch of relieving color in their dress—not even a bright button. All was drab. They crossed the dark ocean, living in life-jackets, with the ever-present possibility of an "Abandon ship" call, and a plunge into the cold all-devouring sea, they were hustled secretly from place to place, in a, mostly, damp, dreary, drizzly, drab country ; moved silently and in darkness, one by one, into a front-line trench, with its mud, its rats, its stenches of decomposing matter, often human ; yet, through it all, there was a brightness that could not, would not, be dimmed—the spirit of the American boys, who would not be downhearted, who could not be subdued. That spirit won the war. A haughty Prussian major was captured by American troops, and when asked what he thought of the doughboy's fighting qualities, threw up his hands, at the thought of it—at the appalling impossibility of fighting against them : "Doughboys? Americans? Impossible!' he exclaimed, "We can't fight against them. They fight by no book of tactics—and I have but two eyes. Americans?" again he threw up his hands. "They're everywhere. They just bob up .like rabbits, from nowhere,--and,—and, it's all over."


116 - HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY


t was so. The vast spaces of this continent, the freedom of life, the illimitable resources of the country, all have had part in building into the character of the average American citizen an initiative, self-reliance, and bouyancy, that sent him irresistibly forward. It may be well presumed that there were quite a few Fulton County boys who helped to bewilder the Germans, from. Chateau Thierry to Metz. Fulton County men took part in every major battle in which the American Expeditionary Forces were present, from Chateau Thierry on to the end of hostilities on November 11, 1918, when they were before Metz, after having passed through the withering struggle of the Argonne. It is not possible to single out regiments, or companies, for unlike former wars this war was conducted by nations, not by armies, and that general spirit ran through the military administration. A man was placed in the niche that best fitted him, or at least an endeavor was made so to do. Localities did not count, and, with the exception of the National Guard troops, regiments were made up of men of many states. The adoption of Selective Service cut away local lines, and while it generally happened that a division could to some extent be localized, it was in reality because of its organization in a particular state, at a cantonment to which were ordered, because of transportation limitations, the men called into service from that district. It is probable, however, that the majority of Fulton county's contribution to the American army was absorbed by the Thirty-Seventh, Forty-Second, Eighty-Third, Eighty-Fourth, Eighty-Fifth, and Eighty-Sixth divisions, although local men were to be found in the earlier divisions, down to the First, and Third. It has been somewhat diffncult to compile a comprehensive list of those Fulton County men who served, for the reason that no authentic official records have yet been issued. The War and Navy Departments, at Washington, now have such lists in process of compilation, but years may elapse before compilation has been completed, and the record published. There will, probably, be some names of ex-service men omitted from the following list, for the records of the local Draft Board would not represent all who served, many having volunteered before the operation of the Selective Service system. Some had gone into the regular army or National Guard units; some had enlisted in the naval forces; while some, indeed, much to their credit, had gone into Canada to enlist in the Canadian, or British forces in the dark, dark, days, long before this nation had become involved in the world-changing cataclysm. However, the list printed below will probably be the most complete yet compiled. It has been based upon that prepared by the state headquarters of the American Legion, and made available for the purpose of this historical work through the courtesy of Dr. W. H. Maddox, of Wauseon, county chairman of the American Legion committee; and many names have been added to the Legion list. Therefore it is here presented as a current contribution to county history, and as a tribute to the cheerful and self-sacrificing national service given by so many stalwart stout-hearted young men of Fulton County—men who are worthy successors of the pioneers of the county and of its veterans of other wars. The list begins with :



Acker, Harold E.

Aeschliman, Ezra W.

Agsten, Harvey

Agsten, Charles

Aeschliman, Simon

Aldrich, John P.

Alpough, Wm. N.

Allen, Fred S.

Allion, Ray

Altman, Henry

Andrews, L. G.

Arps, Herman F.

Arnsberger, Ervin B.

Arnsberger, Perry

Arnsberger, Coy

HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY -117

Arbuckle, Omar

Atwater, Paul E.

Atkinson, Rd. M.

Aumend, Noel M.

Augustine, Wm. J.

Bachman, Roscoe C.

Bachman, Roland H.

Babcock, Alfred

Babcock, Cleo

Bachman, B. J.

Batdorf, Glen E.

Barrett, Arthur B.

Barrett, Ivan H.

Baker, Walter J.

Bartel, Albert L.

Bauer, George

Barnes, Merle E.

Barnes, Donald E.

Baer, Grover J.

Baker, Edward

Basinger, Elmer

Basinger, Floyd

Bauers, Adolph

Bayes, Harold H.

Barker, Forrest R.

Barkman Paul F.

Baker, Harry

Bair, Arthur J.

Best, Carlton W.

Becker, August F.

Bell, Wm. H.

Beck, Ralph R.

Benner, Arthur B.

Berry, Thomas L.

Back, William

Belknap, Fred G.

Burgoon, Reo. D.

Benner, Leroy

Beilharz, Clair

Biery, Leland

Bloom, Willie

Bloom, Thomas

Blaker, Fred A.

Blair, Glenn E.

Bowman, Welton

Boner, Paul L.

Bower, Clair F.

Borten, Arthur V.

Bokerman, Lawr. A.

Bonnell, Lawrence

Bost, Charles

Bowser, C. E.

Brown, Lawrence

Brown, Don M.

Bretthauer, Ernest

Braile.y. H. E.

Bryant, Jas. O.

Brehm, Andy H.

Brehm, Harvey J.

Britsch, Carl

Bushey, Ralph L.

Burkholder, Ord. W.

Buehrer, Lloyd L.

Buttermore, E. F.

Buckenmeyer, Ed.

Burdue, Fred

Busack, Ernest

Buehrer, Claude L.

Buehrer, Theo.

Buehrer, Clayton O.

Buehrer, Clar. E.

Busack, Delbert L

Burroughs, Elvin

Burkett, Chas. F.

Buck, Oakley D.

Burkett, William E.

Buckenmeyer, Leo J.

Bushey, Ralph

Carpenter, Peter T.

Cass, Fred V.

Campbell, Ralph V.

Campbell, Clair S.

Canfield, —

Clark, Clair C.

Chamberlin, Clair S.

Christman, Floyd M.

Clifton, Harold G.

Clair, Leon

Clark, Walter J.

Clymer, Russell R.

Cline, Leo

Clough, Ephraim R.

Clymer, Paul J.

Champion, William J.

Clark, Lawrence C.

Clark, Samuel J.

Collins, Harold

Collins, Jay

Cosgrove, L. C.

Cook, Ed. Lane

Coon, Cecil C.

Corson, Chas. C.

Connin, Ralph C.

Connell, V. E.

Carpenter, Dale

Chairl, Justin

Cogan, R. V.

Cogan, Cooney

Crawtree, Harry

Crabtree, John

Crites. Peter

Curtis, Farner

Curtis, Ray C.

Cresman, Glen M.

Curtis, G.

Cunningham, Bert

Croninger; Carl M.

Beebe. Orson

Bell, Donald

Bick, Wade

Bissonette, Robert

Barchart, Henry A.

Baum, Alfred J.

Biddle. Walter J.

Bingham, Ralph S.

Baldwin, Jesse

Barber, Frank

Barber, Fred

Bixler, Wm. M.

Bixler, Walter W.

Bialeski, Nicholas

Burgoon, Reo. D.

Bundy, James L.

Carpenter, Chas. J.

Carver, C. H. R.

Carpenter, Charley C.

Cameron, Geo. R.

Cately, Narion T.

Casler, Edward T.

Calkins, Tom H.

Caulkins, Donald M.

Camp, Ignatius M.

Carroll, Clarence P.

Cass, Loren L.

Caswell, Floyd

Chase; Ray

Davis, George

Dangler, Fred M.

Davis Morris O.

Davis, Jacob

Dangler, Mead A.

Damelley, Wm.

Dale, John

Dennis, Gale

De Long, Orville M.

Dewey, Geo. D.

Dewey, Aubrey D.

DeClare, Joe A.

DeLaney, William P.

118 - HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY

DeLong, Lewis C.

Detterer, Arthur

DeVries, William

Deller, Clarence F.

DeGroff, Orville

Dennis, Paul D.

DeClercq, Fred'k C.

Dinsaline, Everett

Dickerson, Vern

Divert, Orrie

DeVries, Charles

Dickerson, Howard H.

Diehlrnan, Roy

Dolph, Howard S.

Dominique, Lenore X.

Dominique Lawr. N.

Downer, Lear

Donnelly, Orrie C.

Donnelly, Wm.

Divert, Park E.

Donat, LeRoy

Domitio, Joseph

Dowling, Harold J.

Dowell, Lloyd R.

Doren, Jesse L.

Dudley, Donald L.

Dunbar, Clarence J.

Duff, Cleo

Dunn, Russell

Dricett, Geo. W.

Drennan, Lawrence P.

Dreydopple, Geo.

Duskell, Sherman A.

Ducatt, Jay

Dunbar, John J.

DeHavens, John

Durant, William

Eaton, Joseph

Enterman Fred

Enkett, Merrill

Enfield, Wm.

Eva, Lawrence F.

Evers, Kenneth D.

Evers, W. P. V.

Farley, Ralph L.

Faber, Shirley J.

Farst, Ross E.

Fausz, Albert J.

Faver, Geo.

Fewlass, Clarence D.

Fenton, Ray N.

Freas, Lawrence H.

Fethers, Warren H.

Fettenhier, Carl J.

Finney, Fern

Finney, John B.

Fink, Albert G.

Fenton, Wade W.

Figy, Walter

Figy, Michael R.

Flory, Delor C.

Flory, B. A.

Flory, Leo. F.

Flory, Ivo J.

Flory Vincent H.

Flogus, Otis

Fleming, Carl M.

Ford, Leo A.

Ford, Wm. R.

Ford, Furman F.

Fonty, Hy. G.

Fox, Carl E.

Forrest Sanford

Forrester, Dale P.

Foore, Percy R.

Foley, Harry

Frederick, Jay

Gaiman, Walter D.

Gaiman, Owen C.

Gamber, Harry V.

Garlick, Ira E.

Gaiman, Charles

Garnsey, Hal

Gary, Fred

Garrett, Howard J.

Gates, Robert J.

Gerker, Fred W.

Gerinszer, Clifford D.

Gehring, Jas. H.

Gearig, Edwin

Geiger, Oren F.

Gerkin, Henry C.

Gelaski Frank H.

Greiser, William

George, Emerson M.

Gingrich, Carl M.

Gigax, Otto S.

Gillen, Romanus J.

Ginski, Herman

Gibbs, Clifford D.

Gleitze, William

Goll, Ralph

Goll, John D.

Goff Russell

Goodwin, Leroy

Gorsuch, Chas. E.

Gorsuch, Henry H.

Gorsuch, Walter

Gorsuch, Clarence H.

Gorsuch, Ernest D.

Goodwin, Gaylord

Goodwin, Leon D.

Gortner, Vern D.

Gortner, Frank J.

Goldsmith, Harry H.

Eby, Carroll

Eberly, Earl

Eckert, William P.

Eckert, Sherman L.

Echard, William O.

Eccard, Adolph

Elton, Wm. C.

Eisel, Frank

Eicher, Eldon S.

Elton, Ray E.

Eicher, Samuel E.

Ely, Glen

Elton, Floyd E.

Elliott, Geo. R.

Elton, Homer H.

Frey, Albert L.

Frey Philemon L.

Free, Harry J.

Fraker, Earl A.

Friska, John R.

Frederick, Harry

Frantz, Kenneth P.

Franklin. Glen B.

Furney, Howard

Funhouser, Otto E.

Gardiner, H.

Galbraith, Jas.

Galbraith, Fred

Galbraith, Clarence

Gouldberry, Homer O.

Gottschalk, Walter

Goldsmith, Frank

Gnagey, James

Gnagey, Elmer J.

Grime, Bert L.

Grime, Herschel

Grime, Lawrence W.

Grime, Lawrence P.

Griffith, John A.

Griffin, Cecil O.

Green, Audley A.

Graham, Ross G.

Greisinger, Chauncey

HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY - 119

Greisinger, Lawr. O.

Greisinger, James M.

Griffin, Horace

Graner, Arthur O.

Gray, Howard T.

Greenfield M. L.

Gresman, Roy H.

George, Clair E.

Gray, Milan S.

Graf, Lloyd

Grodi, Israel A.

Guilford, Ralph P.

Gunter, Troy A.

Gunter, Lester C.

Gunn, Floyd

Gunn, Willard A.

Gunsaullus, Francis E.

Gype, Otto C.

Haas, Jacob

Harris, Henry

Harris, Harley

Harris, Carl

Harris, Stanley

Harrison, Fern D.

Harrington, Clarence

Harrington, C. M.

Harrington, Clyde A

Hayes, Paul J.

Harsh, John W.

Harms, Ralph M.

Haag, Merritt D.

Haas, Vern

Ham, Howard, R.

Harmon, Lloyd B.

Harmon, Arthur D.

Hanna, Dewey

Hayman, Frank W.

Hendershot, Ralph W

Herold, William

Heise, Bryan

Helmick, Anthony

Hemsoth, Paul H.

Renderer, Emile C.

Heffron, Harold

Heffron, Harold H.

Hertzberg, Martin

Heffron, — (Lt.)

Hepfinger, Clyde

Heer, Nelson V.

Herr, Louie A.

Hetzel, Roy C.

Heupel, Raymond

Hine, Ralph W.

Hine, Homer C.

Hines, Frank W.

Hines, Edward

Hirsch, Harry

Haskell, Irvin

Hitts, Wm. M.

Higley, Earl L.

Hill, Pearl

Hill, Donald W.

Hibbert, Geo. W.

Hilleary, Chas. F.

Horn, Simon F.

Howard, Francis M.

Howard, Ralph A.

Holler, John J.

Hoyt, Rollo D.

Hoover, Thomas B.

Hoffman, M. P..

Hoffmire, C. H .

Jakopeca, Paul

Jaske, Herman

Jepson, Harry D.

Johnson, Otis

Johnson, Arthur C.

Johnson, William B.

Johnson, Frank L.

Judson, Thurlow G.

Kaulkins, Earl

Kahle, Edison P.

Kastner, Earl

Kahle, Nelson A.

Kaiser, Fred

Kaiser, Mike

Kaiser, Daniel

Keafer, Robert

Kelm, Henry F.

Keaser, Harry F.

Keller, Clarence J.

Keller, Fred

Keller, Clyde H.

Kemp, Grant

Kenyon, J. Darbey

Kinney, Joseph

Kinney, Guy C.

Kindy, Ward B.

King, Wm. V.

Kinsman, Chas H.

Kinerini, George

King, Samuel, Jr.

King, Roy

Kluepfel, Fred'k H.

Klopfenstein, Ed.

Kling, Kenneth

Kline, Homer J.

Kloka, Mike

Hartman, Earl

Hartman, Roswell G.

Hartman, Carl F.

Harding, Meryl

Harding, R.

Harrington, Floyd H.

Hawkins, John H.

Hawkins, Orville

Halderman, Sidney

Hall, Price

Hall, Geo. W.

Hassen, Leo.

Hassen, Louis E.

Hamp, Benjamin F.

Hawley, Garrett

Hatfield, Arthur N.

Hoffmire, K.

Hoodless, Otto

Holland, Floyd V.

Horfer, W. D.

Huber, Frank L.

Huber, Emil. A.

Howard, Walter

Hudson; C. A.

Hubbard, Leighton R.

Humphrey, Omar W.

Huebscher, William

Hurd, James

Iffland, Conrad

Ingraham, Ellsworth

Irwin, Howard

Jacquot, Leo. R.

Kosier, Howard C.

Knierin, George H.

Kreiger, Geo. C.

Krueg, Peter A.

Kreiger, Ora S.

Kuney, Burr L.

Kuney, Sterling W.

Kutzli Alfred

Kutzli, Reuel

Kurth, Hugo H.

Kuhn, Louis

Kujanski, C. C.

Krause, Ora

Knight, Arthur E.

LaBounty, Dale

LaBarr, Clell. D.

120 - HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY

Lenahan, John

Leu,, Howard E.

Laurie, Chas M.

Laver, Elmer L.

Laidel, Elmer L.

Lauber, Clarence E.

Lan, Edward P.

Lantz, Edwin

Langenderfer, M.

Layman, Albert D.

Langenderfer, Leo

Lathrop, — (Lt.)

Lauber, E. J.

Leu, Clarence H.

Lehman, Frank

Lee. Howard E.

Leavy, Lawrence F.

Leininger, Gustave F.

Leu. Willard B.

Leggett, John J.

Lear, William B.

Liechty, Noah

Link, Fremont

Livingston, Frank J.

Liedel, Herbert J.

Lochbihler, P. L.

Lochbihler, Harold R.

Loeffler, Ollie

Lackman, Geo.

Loar, Leighton E.

Loar, Roland D.

Lutton, Rollie J.

Levy Emile

Malone, Charles J.

Mantzer, Arnold

Marmeros, Mike C.

Mason, Abram

Maddox,, William H.

Mazema, John

Mastin, Ray

Martin, Elen B.

Marshall, Garford

McLaughlin, Ralph

Merrilatt. Lloyd R.

Merrill, Francis C.

Mead, Clyde

Mead, Claude

Meister, Ralph W.

Meister, John B., Jr.

Meister, Geo. E.

Meyer, Albert

Miley, Frank. K.

Miller, Levi W.

Miller, Kenneth A.

Miller, Clarence T.

Miller, Maurice J.

Miller, Frank H.

Miller, Geo. W.

Miller Edwin

Miller, Eugene

Miller, Forrest C.

Miller, Earl E.

Miller, Myron

Miller, Ray A.

Miller, Edward F.

Miller, Theophilus

Moore, Rudolph

Morrison, Guy

Murphy, Arthur E.

Munsell, Clifton

Mull, E.

Murphy, Earl W.

Murbach, Herbert C.

Murbach, Clarence F.

Murbach, E. A.

Myrick, Merrill D.

Myers, Austin G.

Myers, Herman

Myers, Walter B.

Newbrander, Carl J.

Nichel, Jos. M.

Nofziger, Harley M.

Nofziger, Clarence

Nofziger, Lester D.

Nofziger, Lloyd

Nofziger, Ora

O'Brien, Cornelius

Olney, Glen E.

Omber, John C.

Ondrejke, John

Onweller, Ralph W.

O'Neill, Fred T.

Ottgen, Samuel

Outcalt, J. F.

Palmer, Guy B.

Probert, Clyde

Parsonage, Albert

Patterson, Frank L.

Patterson, Lloyd M.

McLaughlin, Ralph

McConkey, Ralph J.

McLaughlin, Floyd A.

McLain, Walter S.

McKean, Fred G.

McQuillen, Albert J.

McQuillen, W. R.

McClarren, Howard

McClarren, Robert L.

McMahon, —

Mack. Leon

Marks, Ulaude

Marks, James R.

Marks, Roscoe

Mack, Elmer

May, Floyd O.

Mahler, Lawrence M.

Marley, John P.

Mann, Charles L.

Mills, Daniel C.

Mills, Harold C.

Mills, Robert D.

Mitchell, Arthur E.

Mitchell, Hazel E.

Mitchell, Fred E.

Miserny, John

Michaels, Elmer

Mohr, Verne C.

Morse, Robert

Morse, Bernard

Morse, Joseph A.

Morningstar, W. E.

Moyer, Arthur D.

Moyer, Joe D.

Mockler Floyd

Morton, Jesse J.

Monroe, Herman G.

Moodby, Oscar

Parks, E. W.

Parker, Wm. K.

Partridge, Ross B.

Paxson, Edwin

Pennington, Guy

Peterson J. A.

Perry, Lowell D.

Pelton, Gordon E.

Peach, Harry L.

Perkins, Ralph

Pfund, Will

Pfund, Chas.

Pfeiffer, Fred W.

Pittman; Gordon E.

Pilliod, Harry G.

Pilliod, Lawrence M.

Phillips, Geo. P.

Platt, James

Plummer, Percy G.

HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY - 121

Potter, Ray L.

Potes, Charles I.

Powers, John P.

Poorman, Edgar A.

Poorman, Oliver F.

Poorman, Roy

Proudfoot, forest E.

Proudfoot, Howard

Punohas, Leo S.

Pearney, Alfonzo

Richardson, A. D.

Robinson, McKinley

Radway, Wm. R.

Rawlev, Leo C.

Reed, Fred'k O.

Reichner, Clyde G.

Reichner, Roy

Reckner, Clem W.

Reighard, Claude L.

Rebuca, Edwin

Reynolds, Ralph W.

Reese, Chas E.

Rees, Robert Jr.

Regenold, Geo. O.

Regenold, Neville

Riticher, Harry J.

Rhodes, Harvey L.

Rice, Albert

Rice, Fern O.

Ries, Richard

Richardson, Clark A.

Rupp, Walter

Rupp, Moses

Rupp, Ira H.

Ruth, Geo. E.

Rychener, Ralph O.

Rychener, R. R.

Rychener, Wm. H.

Rychenghern, —

Sams, Everett E.

Sattler, Wm. G.

Sattler, Paul

Sagert, Roy J.

Schultz, Wm. H.

Schultz, Ross E.

Schamp, Glen

Schamp, Harold D.

Schlegel, Henry

Schroeder, Carl F.

Schnaffner, Ollie

Schuster, Clayton E.

Schaechterle, Fred D.

Schwyn, Albert

Schaffner, Earl V.

Schaber, Harvey

Schmitz, Leo

Schwalley, Alpheus

Schlapper, John F.

Schrag, Solomon

Schlatter, Floyd

Schantz, Lloyd C.

Segrist, Walter A.

Simon, Raymond L.

Stiriz, Wm. P.

Siegel, McKinley

Simms, Willard E.

Simon, Nicholas A.

Simpson, Geo.

Siefert, Albert

Siefert, John

Sipe, Rowley

Skeels, Walter D.

Skeels, Dudley K.

Skeels, Howard P.

Slupman, Ularenee

Sharpies, O. L.

Smith, Fred W.

Smith, Newton E.

Smith, Clyde

Smith, Leland D.

Smith, Forest L.

Smith, Robert F.

Smith, Rueben E.

Smart, Seth J.

Snider, Chas. D.

Snyder, Roy F.

Snyder, Geo. H.

Sharpe, Walter

Siefert, Fred

Snow, Roy W.

Sower, Geo. W.

Sower, Whitley

Snyder, Eli A.

Roddy, Bert

Roddy, Henry H.

Rochte, Corwin C.

Rochte, Carroll O.

Rosebrook, Ralph R.

Reith, George S.

Reichert, Fred

Reichert, Alfred

Rowe, Ernest C.

Robinson, Myrl E.

Robinson, Wm. M.

Robinson, James T.

Robinson, Orrin R.

Roriok, E. H.

Rowe, Elmer

Roth, Joseph

Roberts, Howard F.

Ruihley, E. F.

Ruihley, Aaron

Ruffer, Harold H.

Rupp, Ora

Segrist, Ralph J.

Seaman, Harry A. .

Seiffert, Harry

Shibler, Eli

Short, Jesse, Jr.

Short, Joseph L.

Short, Eddie A.

Short, Seth J.

Scott, Leroy H.

Sharp, Lloyd H.

Showater, Lawr. G.

Shibler, Elmer

Shaffer Clyde H.

Sheffer, Clyde M.

Shaffer, Lawrence J.

Shaffer, Leslie

Shoemaker, Ralph

Shults, James

Shelt, Daniel V.

Shiepfer, John F.

Sherrif, Foy K.

Snellbaker, Clyde

Sommers, Jay

Sperling, Harry E.

Sperling, Lawrence L.

Spoerle, Gerald E.

Spade, Glen

Spade, Paul

Spade, Chris. P.

Sharpies, Leslie

Smallman, Ralph

Smallman, Lloyd

Struble, Burton 0.

Stebbins, Harry W.

Spengler, Jacob H.

Stewart, Neville E.

Steinbrecher, Hy

Steinbrecher, John

Stevens, Irving R.

Stevens, Wm. S.

Stewart, Chester A.

Stillwater, Ulrich G.

122 - HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY

Strong, Ross

Standish, Clement

Stadler, Wm.

Stine, Frank

Stuckey, Simon

Stamm, Alvin

Stamm, Albert

Stine, Emmett W.

Stotzer, Harold F.

Stalens, Theophilus

Stoner, Clyde E.

Stemen, Earl

Swisher, Clark O.

Swisher, Wm. B.

Sweeney, Harry J.

Sweeney, Harold E.

Stratton, Odell

Skeels, Sheldon

Tester, James H.

Textor, Bert

Thomas, Elery E.

Thomas, Parker E.

Thomas, Ray

Thomas, John

Theobald, Paul

Thompson, Fred G.

Thierry, Uriah

Toms. Henry O.

Trumbull, Ray W.

Trumbull, Allen R.

Trumbull, Clayton

Trowbridee. Ray M.

Trowbridge, F. H.

Treadway, Harry R.

Trumppower, G. E.

Tyler, Harry S.

Upp Clarence R.

Van Volkenburg, L.

Van Wagner, C. H.

Van Dyke, James

Vaughn, Kenneth

Vernier, Roscoe F.

Vernier, A. J.

Vernier, Hazens

Vermilyea, V. W.

Verlinde, Emil

Vermeulea, Alfonzo

Vershein, Francis S.

Verbair, William

Viers, William

Viers, Frank L.

Vonier, Lloyd

Vonier, Joseph

Vonier, Otto

Vollmer, Walter C.

Wales, William W.

Wales, Robert

Walters, George

Walters, Harry O.

Walter, Lynn

Waters, George

Watkins, Ross

Watkins, Ora A.

Ward, Leslie S.

Wagoner, Roy W.

Weber, Harry C.

Weber, Edward

Weber, Joseph C.

Weber, Andrew

Weber Aurelius C.

Weibl, Edgar H.

Whipple, Basil

Welling, Howard

Wentz, Melvin R.

Welch, Fred

Werder, Iran W.

Weott, John

Weickesser, Albert A.

Walters, Russell L.

Whetstone, Millard P.

Whitcomb, Chas. E.

Whiton, John M.

Whitcomb, Ora

Wilson, Chas. O.

Wilson, Howard B.

Williams, Lawr. S.

Wisner, Vern A.

Winterfield, Walter J.

Wiley, Ralph

Wilkins, Arch. M.

Winslow, Glenn

Worthington, Peter E.

Woodard, Donald C.

Wolf, Adolph

Woodward, Loren T.

Wright, Frank A.

Wyse, Chauncey E.

Wyse, William H.

Yeager, Clarence H.

Yeager, Robert B.

Yaney, Harry

Yahlke, Robert

Yahlke, Herman

Zeck, Emile

Zeigler, Earl

Ziegler, Frank

Zimmerman, George

Zimmerman, Lloyd J.




The following men had commissioned grade: Carl F. Hartman, major; Arch. M. Wilkins, L. C. Cosgrove, captains or majors; C. F. Murbach. E. A. Murbach. Colenzo H. Hoffmire, H. T. Gray, J. F. Outcalt, C. S. Campbell, Ralph Reynolds, W. O. V. Evers, Wm. H. Maddox, captains; Lathrop, Heffron, Hudson, H. E. Brailey, A. D. Moyer, Ralph Bushey/Fern Harrison, Otis Johnson, L. G. Andrews, Darby Kenyon, Glenn Schamp, Ross Strong, lieutenants.


It is not possible to state who was the first Fulton County boy to enter the service, and the credit should be given to those who left peaceful homes and prosperous country to go into the vortex of war, as volunteers, in the Canadian or British armies. The first Wauseon man to qualify for entry to one of the United States officers' training camps was Otis Johnson, on May 4, 1917. Some, during April, May, or June, of 1917, drifted away, almost unnoticed, to enlist at Toledo, and other places in the Army or Navy, but on June 5th came the registrar


124 - HISTORY OF FULTON COUNTY


tion of all male citizens, declarants, and alien residents, between the ages of twenty-one and thirty one years, so that the Selective Service system might take the place of indiscriminate recruitment of volunteers. The first detachment to leave Fulton county, for service in the new National Army, consisted of seven men, Robert J. Bissonette, Albert L. Frey, Otto E. Funkhouser, Fern D. Harrison, Paul H. Hemsoth, Frank H. Miller, and Carl F. Schroder. They left, for Camp Sherman, Chillicothe, Ohio, on September 6, 1917. This detachment was followed by a second, of fifty-seven men, on September 19th, and a third detachment, of forty-eight men, on October 3, 1917. Although their subsequent movements because of military exigency and the need for secrecy as to troop movements, were somewhat drab, the "send-off" given them by their home-folk was worthy of the county, and of their subsequerit battle records. The people of the county gathered in thousands at Wauseon, on the days of departure of the detachments. The "Democratic Expositor," of September 21, 1917, stated that "about 2,500 to 3,000 people turned out Wednesday morning, to bid 'God speed' to the boys who are going into training, to defend human rights and civilized liberty. Theie were among the boys those who were sad, because they knew that either at home, or in the crowd, was mother .with an all-but-broken heart. So the occasion was not the most cheerful one, although the boys bore up bravely." Two weeks later, "about 3,000 people assembled in Wauseon, Wednesday morning, October 3rd," stated the same paper, "to see Fulton County's third contingent go forth . . . . Everybody was here, from far and near, throughout the county. The Old Veterans' Fife and Drum Corps, the Boy Scouts Bugle Corps, the Archbold Band, and the Swanton Band were all present, and helped to swell the patriotism within the hearts of all." There was not an extravagant voicing of effusive and fulsome words, but the hand-grips that returned those of the boys were expressive of the feelings that in many cases made words impossible. And, as a whole, the boys left cheerfully. As the war proceeded and detachment after detachment left Fulton County, the gathering of those who longed to give the departing boys a last hand-shake seemed to increase with each departure. On May 29, 1918, when a detachment left for Camp Taylor, one of the local newspapers reported that "more than eight thousand people gathered at Wauseon to extend a to the departing boys" adding that "it was a sad great day when our boys marched away sad because of the vacant places in the homes, great because of the manhood, bravery and patriotism of the people, and these sons of ours, who are ready to fight, and die if need be, that Old Glory might continue to stand as the banner of liberty, justice and equality; great because of the womanhood, which gave us these sons, and, in the name of America, bade them go.4 .. . for Humanity's sake."


And when having passed through the vortex, having had more than one glimpse of the hell war is, and of the extra-ordinary heinousness of this war, with its poison gases, its high explosives, and its almost-subterranean life, the boys returned home, in twos and threes, or small groups at best, the citizens named a day upon which they would formally welcome the heroes back to the home-fold. October 1, 1919, was the day decided upon, and then "hundreds of soldiers, sailors and marines of all wars, their wives, sweethearts, fathers and mothers, brothers and sisters and friends, were the guests of the county in this