700 - ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY. come in contact. His talents are crowned with character. He holds friendship and confidence inviolable and has the ability of readily understanding the disposition and situation of others; and thus is enabled to extend to them the counsel of help needed. He has passed the Psalmist's span of three score years and ten, but the evening of life is not to him a period of inactivity. His labors are yet felt as a moving force in the realm of thought, his usefulness has increased rather than diminished. As he advances he seems to see more clearly the great principles which govern life and to understand more thoroughly the great plan of Christian salvation, "to feel eternal spring within his heart," and to give more freely out of the rich stores of his learning and experience. Dr. MacDill received the degree of A. M. from Center College and also the degree of LL. D., while Miami University conferred upon him the degree of L. H. D., and Monmouth College the degree of D. D. He has been honored by the ministry of his church, being elected moderator of the second synod of Ohio and as moderator of the genral assembly which met in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, in 1892, and he has taken a prominent part in general assemblies held in different parts of the country from the east to Oregon. His influence is always found on the side of progress and his voice did much toward bringing about a change in the church laws, allowing instrumental music in the churches. Under Governor McKinley the Doctor was appointed a trustee of Miami University and re-appointed under Governor Nash, each term being for nine years, and he will deliver the charge to Dr. Benton when he is inaugurated presi dent of Miami University September 9, 1902. We hereby acknowledge our indebtedness for most of the material for this sketch to Dr. Scouller's Manual of the United Presbyterian church. WILLIAM H. BICKETT. Upon a farm two miles east of Xenia on the Jasper pike William Harvey Bickett now resides, there carefully carrying on agricultural pursuits, whereby he is winning a most comfortable competence. He is a worthy representative of an honored family of Greene county and well deserves mention in this volume. His birth occurred December 6, 1835, on the old family homestead, just a short distance north of his present place of residence, his parents being William R. and Isabella (Alexander) Bickett. He began his education in the subscription schools, such as were common at that day, and later continued his studies in the free district schools of the county. His training at farm labor was not meager, for he early began the work in the fields and continued at home with his parents until the 1st of May, 1864, when in response to his country's call for aid he offered his services to the government and joined the boys in blue of Company D; One Hundred and Fifty-fourth Regiment of Ohio Volunteers. He was mustered in at Camp Dennison, went to the front, and for four months was engaged in defending the old flag, largely in garrison duty. On the expiration of that period he was mustered out at Camp Dennison and after his return he served out his time in the National ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY - 701 Guards, having previously enlisted for five years in that military organization. Like the other members of the family, he performed his share of the farm work, and the practical experience which he gained in his youth has been of value to him in the conduct of his own farming interests in later life. On December 9, 1868, Mr. Bickett was joined in wedlock to Miss Margaret J. Stoops, a native of this county and a daughter of John and Betsey (Simpson) Stoops, Mrs. Bickett being their only child. The mother died and was buried at Monmouth, Illinois. Mr. Stoops was a native of Virginia, but at an early day came to Ohio. He was three times married, and by his first union had four children, while of the third marriage there were two children, but both died in early life. Mr. and Mrs. Bickett began their domestic life upon a farm located between Jasper and Jamestown pikes, where they remained for about fifteen years. On the expiration of that period our subject purchased his present farm about 1883, and has erected all of the buildings upon it. This includes a fine modern residence, large barns and all the necessary shelter for grain and stock. He also has the latest improved machinery, has had many rods of ditching dug and his entire place of eighty-three acres is well improved. The home of Mr. and Mrs. Bickett has been blessed with four children. Frank Simpson is a bookkeeper of Xenia. He was educated in the township and public schools of Xenia and is not only a successful business man, but is very prominent in church work. He is the secretary and treasurer of the Sabbath-school of the Second United Presbyterian church of Xenia, having filled those offices for a number of years. James. R., the second son, operates the home farm and makes a specialty of the raising of Lincolnshire sheep, having taken many prizes. at county and state fairs. Jennie May died at the age of two years. Warren, who. completes the family, is attending school in Xenia. In politics Mr. Bickett is a Republican, and both he and his wife are members of the Second United Presbyterian church of Xenia. Their two eldest sons belong to the Young People's Society of that church, of which Frank is now serving as corresponding secretary, while James is serving on the membership committee. The name of Bickett has never been associated with anything dishonorable, but is synonymous with good citizenship and with upright conduct. in all the walks of life. ARCHIBALD J. MCELROY. Archibald J. McElroy has reached the eighty-third milestone on life's journey. He is a native of Ross county, Ohio, his birth having occurred on the 14th of July, 1819. His grandfather, Daniel McElroy, was a native of Ireland and on coming to the United States became one of the early settlers of Virginia, where he spent the remainder of his life. The parents, Daniel and Grizelle ( Johnson) McElroy, came to Greene county about 1824 and settled on land about two miles east of Cedarville. The father was a native of Virginia and removed to Ohio when a young man. He was a millright by trade and followed that business until middle life, when he turned his attention to farming, and his last days were 702 - ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY. spent upon the farm on which he located on coming to this county. He owned one hundred and twenty-three acres of land, which for many years was known as the McElroy farm. He served in the war of 1812 and at all times was as loyal to his country as when he wore the nation's uniform. His wife, who was born in Nova Scotia, in 1794, died upon the old homestead in Cedarville township, at the age of fifty-five years. By her marriage she became the mother of ten children, five of whom are yet living. In a log school house of Cedarville township Archibald J. McElroy pursued his education, while his business training was received on his father's farm, where he remained until about 1860. He then removed to a farm just north of Cedarville, where he remained for a short time and then purchased a farm south of the town, comprising one hundred acres of improved land, on which he lived for six years. His next home was in the village, but after a short time he purchased his farm at the edge of the town, consisting at first of thirty-two acres, to which he has since added until he now has fifty-two and a half acres. Upon this he has since lived and here lie has always engaged in general farming and stock-raising from the time lie first made the place his home. In 1855 Mr. McElroy was married, near Xenia, to Miss Mary Ellen Little, a daughter of John and Mary (McCoy) Little, natives of South Carolina, who came to Ohio at a very early day in the history of this county and spent the remainder of their lives near Xenia. Her father was a prominent farmer, but both are now deceased. Mrs. McElroy was called to her final rest in 1881, when about fifty-five years of age. She was a member of the Reformed Presbyterian church and a most estimable lady, and though her remains were interred in Massies Creek cemetery her memory is still enshrined in the hearts of all who knew her. She left two sons. John R., the elder, is a stationary engineer residing in Dayton, Ohio. He married Miss Morris, of Illinois, who died leaving one child, Daniel, and later he wedded Miss Minnie Cline, of Cedarville, by whom he has a son, Kenneth. Daniel W., born August 20, 1861, in Cedarville, was educated in the schools of Cedarville and in the collegiate institute in Paxton, Illinois. He has engaged in farming upon the home place all his life and is a progressive and practical farmer. He belongs to the Reformed Presbyterian church. It is in that church that Archibald McElroy holds membership, and its principles have been the guiding spirit of his life. In his political views he has always been a Democrat. He ,has witnessed the marvelous growth and development of Greene county through many years, and his aid and co-operation have never been withheld from any movement or measure which he believes will contribute to the general good. He has now reached the evening of life, but he yet maintains an active interest in public affairs. His honorable career, embracing the strong traits of an upright manhood, have gained for him respect and veneration in his declining years. C. W. MCBEE. With the farming interests of Sugarcreek township C. W. McBee is identified, having purchased his present home in 1887. He here owns sixty-eight acres of land, which he has placed under a high state of ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY - 703 cultivation, and its neat and thrifty appearance indicates his careful supervision. Mr. McBee is a native of what is now Grant county, West Virginia, but was then Hardy county, his birth having occurred on the 3d of July, 1852, his parents being William and Mary (Gouldizen) McBee. His boyhood days were spent upon the mountain farm where they raised cattle and sheep, and thus he became familiar with the best methods for caring for stock, spending many a day in herding. He acquired a fair common-school education and in January, 1873, came to Greene county, being then a young man of twenty-one years. Here he worked as a farm hand by the month for a short time, after which he returned to West Virginia, where he continued for a year and a half, but, believing that he might have better business opportunities in the Buckeye state, he again came to Greene county in March, 1875. Seeking employment as a farm hand, he worked by the month until his marriage, which important event in his life occurred on the 27th of December, 1876, the lady of his choice being Miss Jane Turner, who was born in New Jasper township, Greene county; a daughter of Elijah and Frances (Bales) Turner, also natives of this county. She acquired a good common-school education and has proven an able assistant to her husband on life's journey. Mr. and Mrs. McBee began housekeeping on land which belonged to Mr. Turner, remaining there for about three years, after which they went to Clinton county and purchased land. Eight years were passed in that locality, at the end of which time Mr. McBee sold his property there and in 1887 returned to Greene county, since which time he has resided upon his present farm, a tract of sixty-eight acres, which is well improved and there are good modern buildings upon the place, together with the machinery which facilitates farm work. Two children have come to bless the home of 0ur subject and his wife : Bertha, who was born on the 11th of April, 1878, and Raper, born July 19, 1875. Both are still with their parents. Mr. McBee votes for the Republican party. He faithfully performs his duties of citizenship and is interested in public measures tending to advance the general welfare. His chief attention, however, is given to his business affairs and his labors have brought to him creditable success. All that he possesses is the result of his own efforts, and as the architect of his own fortunes he has builded wisely and well. ROBERT LYTLE. There may be found in almost all American communities quiet, retiring men who never ask for public office or appear prominent in public affairs, yet who nevertheless exert a widely felt influence in the community in which they live and help to construct the proper foundation upon which the social and political world is built. Such a man is Robert Lytle, who is now engaged in the real-estate, loan and insurance business. His enterprise, ambition, activity and resolution, as manifest in his business career, are most commendable characteristics, and have brought to him the prosperity which he is now enjoying. Mr. Lytle is a native of Huntingdon county, Pennsylvania, his parents being James and Fannie (Smart) Lytle, both of whom were natives of the Keystone state. 704 - ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY. The father was born in Cumberland county and was a farmer by occupation. In 1843, accompanied by his family, he started by wagon for Greene county, Ohio, reaching his destination after twenty-three days upon the road. He settled in what is now the western part of Cedarville township, and after about four years purchased land. He followed farming throughout his active business career and died at the age of seventy-three years, while his wife passed away at the age of seventy years. They were the parents of six children, of whom four are yet living. Robert Lytle, however, is the only member of the family now in Greene county. He obtained his education in the country schools and assisted his father on the farm, remaining at home until 1853, when he came to Xenia. Here he began clerking for J. C. McMillan & Company, remaining in the employ of that firm until after the commencement of the Civil war, when he joined the boys in blue as a member of Company D, Twelfth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, of which he was made captain. He served until September, 1861, when he was mustered out at Columbus, Ohio, and then returned home. In 1864 Mr. Lytle accepted a position as bookkeeper in the Second National Bank of Xenia and was promoted from time to time, filling the position of teller up to 1884, when it was found that the bank was seriously involved. Against his wishes, he was elected cashier and in that capacity made a determined effort to put the bank on a sound financial basis. This, however, he was unable to do, and the bank was forced to close in 1888. He then embarked in the real-estate, loan and insurance business, and has since carried on operations along that line, doing a good business in each department, placing many loans and negotiating a. large number of important real-estate transfers, in addition to writing considerable insurance. On the 12th of January, 1881, Mr. Lytle was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Monroe, a native of Greene county and a daughter of George and Martha Monroe, of Xenia. Our subject and his wife are members of the Third United Presbyterian church and he also belongs to Lewis Post, G. A. R., of which he was one of the incorporators. In politics he was formerly a. Whig, but on the dissolution of that party he joined the ranks of the new Republican party, the principles of which he has since endorsed, although he has never sought or desired office. Almost sixty years have passed since he accompanied his parents to Greene county, and throughout the intervening years he has been a valued and progressive citizen of this portion of the state and a business man whose integrity and trustworthiness are above question. GEORGE N. PERRILL. George N. Perrill, whose connection with the business interests of Bowersville has contributed largely to the commerical activity and consequent Prosperity of the village, is the president of the Bowersville Bank and the owner of the grain elevator there. He was born near what is now Milledgeville, Fayette county, Ohio, on the 11th of August, 1856, a son of John and Margaret J. (Sparks) Perrill. The former was born near Cynthiana, Pike county, Ohio,. ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY - 707 and after attaining his majority he removed to Fayette county, where he followed farming until his death, which occurred in the year 1898. His wife was born in Kentucky, and with her parents came to Fayette county. Both Mr. and Mrs. Perrill were consistent and faithful members of the Methodist Episcopal church and the former gave his political support to the Republican party. In their family were eleven children, nine of whom reached years of maturity. George N. Perrill, the eldest, began his education in the district school and later pursued his studies in the high school of Washington Court House, Ohio. He was early trained to the work of the home farm and to habits of industry and self-reliance, and they have been salient features in his successful career. He remained on the old homestead until his marriage, which occurred March 14, 1878, the lady of his choice being Miss Elizabeth Vanniman, of Bowersville, a daughter of Stephen and Rebecca Jane (Early) Vanniman, who were pioneer settlers of this part of the county. After his marriage Mr. Perrill purchased a farm of one hundred acres in Jefferson township and conducted that farm for twelve years. He then purchased another farm of one hundred acres south of the town, whereon he lived for two years, after which he turned his attention to the grain trade when the railroad was built through this part of the county and thus afforded shipping facilities. He leased the first elevator in the place, conducting it for three months, when it was destroyed by fire. At that time he was the senior member of the firm of Perrill. & Lewis, which connection was continued for six years, since which. time Mr. Perrill has been alone in his grain operations. His business interests have been very successfully conducted. He is not only the owner of the elevator and successfully and extensively deals in grain, but has extended his efforts to other lines. He has added to his land until he now owns two hundred and seventy-seven acres, constituting a very valuable tract south of the town. He was also instrumental in organizing the Bowersville Bank, and was its president from the beginning. It was capitalized for twenty thousand dollars, has good deposits and undivided profits and is regarded as a sound and trustworthy financial concern. Mr. Perri11 has owned considerable real estate here and is also a stockholder in the Commercial Bank at Washington Court House. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Perrill have been born two children : Edith, who was educated at Cedarville College; and Arthur, who .finished his education at Ada, Ohio. The daughter is now the wife of Luther Chitty, of Bowersville, and they have one Donald Perrill. Our subject and his wife hold membership in the Methodist Protestant church, in which he is serving as a trustee. He contributes liberally to its support, and takes an active interest in all public matters pertaining to the genera' progress and improvement along social, intellectual, material and mdral lines. He is a member of the Methodist Protestant camp meeting board, and is serving as a director of the County Agricultural Society. For three years he filled the office of township trustee, but has never been a politician in the sense office-seeking, preferring to devote his time and energies to his business affairs, which have been so wisely planned and carefully conducted as the years have passed by as to win for him very gratifying and honorable success. 708 - ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY. ORLANDER B. LA FONG. Orlander B. La Fong, now deceased, ranked among the old and highly respected citizens of Beavercreek township. He was a man who, in every relation of life, commanded the confidence, good will and respect of those with whom he was associated. His word was as good as any bond ever solemnized by signature or seal. Not only in business, but in every situation in which he was placed he was known for his integrity and for his fidelity to everything which he believed to be right. Mr. La Fong was a native of Virginia, his birth having occurred in Botetourt county on the 21st of October, 1817. He was a son of George B. and Casander (Lovell) La Fong, the latter a native of England. The father was born and reared in Virginia, but his father came from France. During his boyhood Orlander B. La Fong accompanied his parents on their removal from Virginia to Ohio, the family settling on Ludlow creek in Beavercreek township, Greene county. About 1840 they removed to the farm upon which Mrs. La Fong, the widow of our subject, is now living. The parents spent their remaining days upon this place and when called to their final rest their remains were interred in the Hawker cemetery. Mr. La Fong, whose name introduces this record, pursued his education in the public schools of his township. While yet a young man he took charge of, the farm, and upon his father's. death purchased the property comprising two hundred and seven :acres. Year after year he continued the work of development and improvement until he was the owner of one of the best farms in this part of the state. As a com panion and helpmate for life's journey he chose Miss Rebecca Black, their wedding being celebrated on the 14th day of June, 1860. The lady is a native of Beavercreek township and a daughter of Robert and Mary ( Koogler) Black. Her father was born in Pennsylvania and her mother in Greene county, Ohio: The former came to Ohio when a boy and took up his abode in Bath township, Greene county, but in the spring of 1836 he removed to Beavercreek township. By his marriage he became the father of nine children : Sarah, now Mrs. Frederick, a resident of Miami county, Ohio ; Simon; Jonathan, who is living in Beavercreek township ; Mrs. Rebecca La Fong; Mary, deceased; Jacob, who makes his home in Illinois; Ann Maria, now Mrs. Simpson, of Missouri ; Catherine, who resides in Dayton, Ohio ; and Mrs. Jennie Carter, also of Dayton. The father died in 1872, at the age of sixty-five years, while his wife passed away in 1888, at the age of seventy-nine, and was buried in Hawker cemetery. The home of Mr. and Mrs. La Fong has been blessed with four children Aletha is now the wife of J. F. Harshman, of Greene county. Sarah is the wife of Isaac N. Kable and they reside in Beavercreek township with their children—Oscar, Pearl, Clay and Etta Marie. Oscar B., a resident farmer of Beavercreek township, married Effa Trubee. They have three children—Anna Lovell, Orlander and Robert. Rebecca is the deceased wife of John F. Shoup, and at her death left one child, Forest, who is living with his grandmother, Mrs. Rebecca La Fong. Mr. La Fong gave his political' support to the Democracy and was firm in his advocacy of its principles. Both he and his wife were members of the Mount Zion Re- ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY - 709 formed church, which relation the latter at present sustains. He always devoted his energies to farming and displayed splendid business ability in conducting his affairs. His life was at all times upright and honorable, and he was officially connected with his church. For some time before his death he was ill, but he bore his sufferings with Christian fortitude. To his family he left not only a comfortable property, but also the priceless heritage of an untarnished name. His loss in his household is an irreparable one. His wife is still living upon the home place, although she is renting the farm. She, too, is widely known in this county, and the circle of her friends is an extensive one. JOHN A. STULL. Perhaps every state in the Union has furnished some citizens to Ohio, and Maryland has sent a large quota of enterprising, honorable men who have become active factors in business circles here. Among the number is John A. Stull, of Beavercreek township, who was born in Frederick county, Maryland, December 7, 1834, his parents being Joseph and Margaret (Havener) Stull. The father was also a native of Frederick county, Maryland, but the mother was born in Germany. Joseph Stull carried on agricultural pursuits in his native state until 1858, when he brought his family by rail to Ohio, settling in Beavercreek township, where he spent his remaining days, passing away in 1884 at the advanced age of eighty-two years. His wife was also eighty-two years old at the time of her death, which occurred March 30, 1890. They were laid to rest in Beavercreek cemetery, where also sleep two of their sons. In their family were the following children : John A., Horatio, Mary, Henry and Joshua, and Henry, deceased. Mary is the widow of George Bowers and resides in Lewisburg, Ohio. Joshua became a member of the company that was organized at Alpha and joined the Seventy-fourth Ohio Infantry. He was with Sherman on his famous march to the sea and died in New York city of typhoid fever while in the service. Both the parents were members of the Lutheran church and Joseph Stull was a Whig in ante-bellum days, but when the Republican party was formed he joined its ranks. He came to Ohio a poor man, but was quite successful in his business undertakings, and steadily and persistently carried on his labors until he had acquired a comfortable competence. In his parents' home John A. Stull spent the days of his boyhood and youth. He was educated in the common schools of Maryland and with his father and the family came to Ohio. Here he worked by the month for two years, receiving fifteen dollars per month the first year, and sixteen dollars per month the second year. He then rented a farm and for three years his parents lived with him, his mother keeping house. Altogether he operated rented land for eight years, and in 1869 he purchased one hundred acres, to which he has since added ten acres. All the improvements upon the place have been built by our subject, including a good residence and substantial barns. His fields are richly cultivated and he is now successfully engaged in stock raising and in general farming. He has made a specialty of the cultivation of tobacco, which crop annually brought to him a good financial return. On the 6th of March, 1859, Mr. Stull 710 - ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY. married Miss Harriet Freese, who was born in Xenia township, a daughter of Jacob and Harriet (Babb) Freese, natives of Frederick county, Virginia, where they were reared and married. Eight children have been born unto Mr. and Mrs. Stull : Alice, the wife of Henry Toms, a farmer of Spring Valley township, by whom she has three children, Guy, Hazel and Charles; Carrie Belle, who became the wife of James Sanders and died leaving one son, Ernest; Charles W., who is now the farmer at the county infirmary; Ida M., who married Joseph Michaels, of Alpha; Ralph Babb, who is at home; John Edward, who married Margaret Casey and is now in the employ of the National Cash Register Company of Dayton ; Pearl, the wife of Thorburn Charters, of Xenia, by whom she has one child, Marguerite; and Mabel, who died at the age of thirteen years. The parents hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal church, and Mr. Stull votes with the Republican party, having firm faith in its principles, yet never seeking or desiring public office. JACOB H. HARBINE. He whose name heads this brief sketch belongs to one of the first families or Ohio, and ranks among her most favorably known and prosperous citizens. Mr. Harbine, second son of John and Hetty (Herr) Harbine, was born December 3, 1832. He obtained a rudimentary education in a country school, then attended. the Xenia high school, and later pursued his studies in Miami University at Oxford, Ohio. Mr. Harbine's life has been an open book, known and read of all men. In business he ex perienced from the beginning unusual success and his honest and honorable dealings with his associates have left him singularly free from personal enemies. His beautiful home at Harbine Station, Ohio, attests the quiet elegance of Mr. Harbine's tastes. His is one of those retiring natures that prefer seclusion to publicity, the quietude of the home to the noise and, confusion of the forum. His present biographer would fain say a few of the many creditable things that might be said of Mr. Harbine, though they could not acid to the respect and esteem in which he is held by all who know him. Mr.. Harbine, however, modestly but firmly protests, desiring rather that his daily life stand as his highest encomium, while he lives ; the memory of that life as his most fitting monument when life is clone. REV. SAMUEL WILSON, M. D. Rev. Samuel Wilson well deserves mention in the history of Greene county, for he was an active factor in the moral and intellectual development of this portion of the state. Through more than a quarter of a century from 1830 until 1856 he served as pastor of the Associate, now the Second. United Presbyterian, church of Xenia, and from 1855 until 1877 he was professor of Hebrew and theology in the United Presbyterian Theological Seminary. He also served as the first professor of Hebrew in the theological department of Wilberforce University of this vicinity. For a time, moreover, he conducted a private academy. Dr. Wilson was born May 5, 1806, in Allegheny county, Pennsylvania. His fa- ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY - 711 ther, William Wilson, was born in the north of Ireland, of Scotch ancestry, and came to Allegheny county, Pennsylvania, settling there in 1791. He was the first enrolled theological student on the American continent. He entered the Associate Seminary established at Service, Pennsylvania, in 1794, and therein pursued the regular theological course, devoting his entire life to the work of the ministry in Allegheny county, Pennsylvania. For some time he was located at Noblestown, and afterward at Montour, the latter church constituting the present congregation of Clinton and Robinson. At the time of his death he was serving as pastor of the church in Robinson. In May, 1842, he was called to the home beyond. Rev. Samuel Wilson pursued his education in Jefferson College, from which he was graduated in 1824, with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Having determined also to devote his life to the Christian ministry, he then entered the United Presbyterian Theological Seminary at Canonsburg, Pennsylvania, of which the Xenia Seminary is the successor. He completed his course there and was licensed to preach on the 16th of August, 1829, by the Muskingum Presbytery, and on the 27th of April, 1831, he was ordained by the Miami Presbytery. He located in Xenia, as pastor 0f what was then the Associate church, and conducted an active pastorate there for a quarter of a century, at the end of which time he resigned in order to give his entire attention to the work of teaching Hebrew and theology in the Xenia Theological Seminary. At length he laid aside that work in 1877, because of the infirmities of age. Under his direction the church of which he was pastor had made apid and satisfactory pr0gress, and when he entered the educational field he proved one of the most capable instructors ever connected with the institution. Dr. Wilson was united in marriage to Miss Mary Cunningham, of Xenia, March 6, 1832, and unto them were born nine children : William. H. ; Elizabeth, the wife of Rev. J. P. Lytle, D. D. ; Margaret, the wife of Alexander Caskey ; Rev. James C., of Erie, Pennsylvania, upon whom also has been bestowed the degree of Doctor of Divinity; Martha; Frances, the wife of Rev. J. M. French; John Wallace, of Kansas City, Missouri ; Ella, the wife of L. D. Cain, of Hot Springs, Arkansas ; and Samuel S., a medical practitioner of Xenia. The father of this family died September 5, 1887. His wife passed away in 1889. Dr. Wilson was prominently connected with the early abolition m0vement, being one of its leaders in Greene county. He was converted to the movement by reading a small book, called Jay's Inquiry, and the Liberator, published in Boston by William Lloyd Garrison. At that time he was not aware that there was another abolitionist in the county, but soon discovered that there were four others : Rev. Mr. Hoague, of Clifton ; Thomas Steele, David Monroe and Joseph Harbison, of Xenia. By means of agitation they succeeded in exciting a sufficient amount of interest to justify them in calling a convention, but the question 0f a place of holding the meeting proved to be an important one, as they were barred fr0m every church or public building in Xenia. There was no alternative but either to abandon the project of holding the convention or to hold it in the yard 0f one of the agitators, and Dr. Wilson was the only 0ne of the number who dared to offer his home for the purpose. A platform for the speakers was erected in his yard directly under the 712 - ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY. point where the pulpit of the First United Presbyterian church now stands. During that meeting a mob collected on what is now the southeast corner of Market and Collier streets and was only prevented from attacking the meeting by the intervention of an old blacksmith and pumpmaker by the name of John McClellan, who with a club in hand dared any man to cross the street and molest his preacher. This was the first anti-slavery convention held in Greene county, and from it developed the Anti-slavery, the Free-soil 0r the Liberty party, as it was at different times called, to which the Whigs very soon attached themselves. The intense opposition to this movement was manifested in the fact that Dr. Wilson's own church door was closed against him when he requested the use of the church for the meeting previously referred to, but it was not long afterward that he ventured to introduce the subject into the pulpit and he continued to preach anti-slavery doctrines in spite of the fact that he drove from his congregation quite a number of influential members. Among those who remained there were many who opposed the doctrine but who accorded to him the privilege of preaching his views and were faithful in defending him while so doing. He was always a stanch advocate of the rights of the colored man, and was materially interested in manipulating the underground railroad. At this point it would be almost tautological to enter into any series of statements as showing the Doctor to have been a man of broad intelligence and genuine public spirit, for these traits have been shadowed forth within the lines of this review. Strong in his individuality, he never lacked courage, but there were, as dominating elements in his personality, a lively human sympathy and an abiding charity, which, as taken in connection with the sterling integrity and honor of his character, have naturally gained for Dr. Wilson the respect and confidence of men. SAMUEL S. WILSON, M. D. Dr. Samuel S. Wilson, who is engaged in the practice of medicine in Xenia, was born in this city February 5, 1853, and at the usual age entered the public schools. He afterward continued his studies in the high school and later entered the Ohio Central College at Iberia. He was also a student in Westminster College of Pennsylvania, and he determined to devote his life to the alleviation of human suffering through the administration of the remedial agencies known to the medical profession. He began reading under the direction of Dr. D. D. Moore, of Xenia. He afterward became a student of the Miami Medical College of Cincinnati and was graduated from that institution on the 4th of March, 1880. He then took a competitive examination which he successfully passed and entered Mercy Hospital of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, as house physician, in which capacity he served for one year. He then opened an office in Xenia, where he has since been in active practice. In 1896 he established a private hospital in order to give better care to his surgical cases, and has successfully "continued this since. He is a close, earnest and discriminating student, and in 1895 he pursued a post-graduate course in the Polyclinic of New York. He is a member of the Greene County Medical Society, the Ohio ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY - 713 State Medical Society and the American Medical Association. Dr. Wilson was united in marriage to Miss Mary K. Harper, a daughter of Rev. James Harper, D. D., LL. D., then professor of theology and Hebrew of the Xenia Theological Seminary. The marriage was celebrated June 13, 1888, and unto them have been born two children : Lois Harper and Frederick Harper. The parents are members of the Second United Presbyterian church, of which the Doctor is ruling elder. In politics he is a Republican, and for the past three years has represented the first ward in the city council. He is a man of high character, an industrious, ambitious student and a gifted surgeon. OLIVER WHITSON. One of the brave soldier boys who while yet in his 'teens went forth to battle for the Union and now an enterprising farmer, stock-raiser and breeder of fast horses, Oliver Whitson is well known throughout Greene county and this portion of Ohio. His home is on the Burlington pike in Spring Valley township, and he was born in the house in which he now lives February 29, 1848, his parents being., Solomon and Hannah (Compton) Whitson, the former born October 12, 1807, the latter May 13, 1813. She was a daughter of Stephen and Dinah Compton, who drove across the country from North Carolina to Ohio at a very early day. The paternal grandparents were Jordan and Mary Whitson, who probably came from the same section of the south and cast in their lot with the pioneer settlers of Ohio. Solomon Whitson learned the black-smith's trade and also followed the millwright business. He purchased and operated the Burlington mill and after selling that property bought land upon which our subject now resides. He had to clear this before it could be cultivated, but his unflagging labors soot wrought a change in its appearance and it became a valuable farm. He erected a frame house and was regarded as one of the progressive agriculturists of the community. Upon the home farm Oliver Whitson spent his boyhood days and acquired a common-school education, but when only sixteen years of age he joined the army as a private of Company B, One Hundred and Forty-ninth Ohio Infantry in 1864. He had been in the state militia and now entered the United States service. For two months he was on the eastern shore of Maryland, guarding a boat landing, being in Forts Marshall and McHenry. The first battle in which he participated was at Monocacy, where almost at first the troops were ordered to make a bayonet charge. Later he participated in some shirmishes, and while guarding wagon trains at Berryville was in a severe fight. There his command was captured. About twenty minutes later, while being marched through the town, Mr. Whitson determined that he would never enter a Rebel prison, and seeing a navy revolver lying in the road he stooped to pick it up, but a guard ran his horse against him and knocked him over. He was then ordered to get on a horse, but pretended that he could not, and when his captors threatened to shoot him he got the horse between him and the Rebels and broke for liberty. They shot at him and many bullets flew around him, but none struck him, and he managed to escape to the bushes. He 714 - ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY. found a few other Union men, and under cover of the night they made their escape, going to Harper's Ferry and passing directly through the Rebel camp. Mr. Whitson was at the front for a little more than four months and never received a scratch. After his return home he began earning his own living, but continued to live on the old homestead, and at the time of his father's death fell heir to forty-eight and a half acres of land. In 1871 Mr. Whits0n was married to Miss Josephine Hurley, of New Burlington, and unto them were born three children : Lea, who lives in Dayton ; Lizzie, the wife of Alfred Peterson, of Xenia, by whom she has one child, Vesta; and Osy, the wife of Edward Gano, by whom she has two children, Myrtle and Lea. The wife and mother died in 1886, and tw0 children had died in infancy. On the 28th of November, 1888, Mr. Whitson married Mrs. Eva Hurley, nee Lemar, of Clinton county, Ohio. They have two children, Hazel and Clarence. In 1889 Mr. Whitson went to Webb City, Missouri, to handle stable horses. From boyhood he had had a fondness for a horse and the first one which he ever owned, making a trade for it,—won the first race in which he ever ran, it being at Jamestown, where he did his own driving in a sulky that weighed about five hundred pounds. He has both bred and raised colts to train and has owned some very valuable fast horses, including Red Hal that made a mile in 2:07, but afterward went lame. He now has Legal Hal, which he has raised and which has made a record as a four-year-old of 2:19 1/4 . He also raised Lady Hal, a full sister to Legal Hal, and she made the fastest yearling record ever made in the world, pacing a half-mile in 1:07. Mr. Whitson remained in the west but a year and after returning to Ohio located in Fairfield, where he conducted a hotel and handled fast horses. He next took charge of the Greenlawn Stock Farm, owned by Dr. D. W. Greene, of Dayton, remaining there five years. He now resides in the old family home, where he is engaged in farming and in breeding and training fast horses, having gained more than a local reputation in this way. He is an excellent judge of a fine animal and always has some splendid roadsters. In politics he is a Republican and was appointed to fill a vacancy as township trustee, and has been twice elected, proving a capable officer and public-spirited citizen. WILLIAM L. HAGLER. Upon an excellent farm about five miles southeast of Xenia resides William Leonard Hagler, who is accounted one of the progressive and wide-awake agriculturists of his community. He was born about a mile east of his present home in what is now New Jasper township, his natal day being May 8, 1827. His father, Samuel Hagler, was born in Hardy, Virginia, August 7, 1794, and after arriving at years of maturity he was married in Warren county, Ohio, to Anna Fudge, also a native of the Old Dominion. He was of German descent and was a son of Leonard and Mary (Peterson) Hagler, who had a large family. His wife, Anna Fudge, was born in Augusta county, Virginia, and was a daughter of Jacob Fudge. In early life he emigrated westward and cast in his lot with the early settlers of Warren county, Ohio. After a year or two he returned to Virginia and brought ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY - 715 his family to the new home. His father, Leonard Hagler, died in 1834. He had but :two sons, who reached years of maturity, Eli and Samuel. The latter, the father of our subject, at once began work here, and with characteristic energy cleared and developed one hundred and fifty acres of land, placing the tract under a high state of cultivation. As his financial resources increased he also added to the pr0perty, and at the -time of his death owned a valuable tract of two hundred acres, which each year returned to him golden harvests. His death occurred August 7. 1880, when he was eighty-six years of age, and his wife passed away in 1884, at the age of eighty-four, both being laid .to rest in the family burying ground upon the home farm, where a fine monument marks the place of their interment. Both were members of the German Reformed church, and Mr. Hagler was a Whig in his early political views, supporting that party until its dissolution, when he joined the ranks of the Republican party. Unto them were born fifteen children : Elizabeth Ann, who became the wife of Mathew Smith, but both are now deceased ; Mary Amanda, who is the widow of Gideon Spahr and resides in Bellbrook ; Sarah Jane, who is the widow of Philip Sutton and makes her home near the powder mill in Xenia ; William Leonard, of this review; Henry Christian, deceased ; Martha Eddy, the widow of William, Sutton, of Jamestown ; Catherine Charlotte, the wife of Austin Long, of New Jasper township; John Milton and Moses Allen, both of whom are deceased ; Clarissa Rebecca, the widow of Durban Long and a resident of Jamestown ; Hannah Minerva, who is the widow of David Dean, and is living in Xenia; Emily Louisa, who is the widow of John Dean and resides in New Jasper township ; Samuel Harrison, who died in childhood ; Anna Samantha, who is the widow of Jacob Peterson and makes her home in Xenia; and Harriett Rosaltha, who died in childhood, William L. Hagler, of this review, received but limited educational privileges, attending to some extent the subscription schools near his home. His training in farm work, however, was not meager, for he early became familiar with the work of developing and improving a farm. When twenty-six years of age he was united in marriage on the 24th of September, 1851, to Miss Mary Lyon Scroggs, who was born in Belmont county, Ohio, January 4, 1831, a daughter of Alexander and Mary (Lyon) Scroggs. Her father was a native of Pennsylvania, and in his boyhood became a resident of Jefferson, Ohio, and afterward removed to Belmont county. In 1855 Mr. Hagler purchased the farm upon which he now resides, comprising one hundred and thirty-three acres. The barns and other outbuildings upon the place have all been erected by him, and are indications of his life of activity, industry and usefulness. He also planted an orchard when he first located here, which is now in good bearing condition. He has used excellent machinery in carrying on the farm work and is widely known as a progressive agriculturist, who in connection with the tilling of the soil is engaged in the raising 0f Jersey cattle and Poland China hogs, and also has fine blacktop merino sheep. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Hagler have been born seven children : Lottie Jane, the eldest, is the wife of David Livingston, who resides near Columbus and is a member of the United Presbyterian church. They have five children—Paul, Ralph Hagler, Frank 716 - ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY. Alexander, Ella Nora and Jenette Lee. Moses Allen married Martha Wead and resides in Xenia township. Charles Franklin, also a resident of Xenia township, wedded Jennie Crawford and they have two living children—Mary Jane and Charles Crawford. George Mallow married Catherine Ruth Anderson and their home is in Spring Valley township, where they reside with their six children—Joseph Lewis, Carrie Margaret, Ollie May, Albert Abijah, Fred William and an infant son. Emily is the wife of John Galloway, of Xenia, and they have one child, Mildred Hagler. William is deceased. Anna M. is the wife of Ralph Spahr and they reside on the old home farm, Mr. Spahr having the management of the farm work, which he ably conducts. Mr. Hagler has now passed the seventy-fifth milestone on life's journey and receives the veneration and respect which should ever be accorded to those who have reached the evening of life, and whose record has ever been blameless and honorable. JOSEPH DEVOE. Joseph DeVoe, who is engaged in general farming and stock raising, owns and cultivates a farm of one hundred and eight acres in Caesarscreek township. He was born in Jefferson township, Greene county, March 7, 1850, and is a son of David and Mary (Ary) DeVoe. The paternal grandparents were Joseph and Abby (Oglesbee) DeVoe, and the former was a son of David DeVoe, who was of French descent. His father died in his native land, France, but the mother afterward came to this country. David DeVoe spent his days in Virginia and it was in that state that Joseph DeVoe, the grandfather of our subject, was born and reared, spending his youth near Winchester.. He married Miss Abby Oglesbee, also a native of that locality, and about the year 1817 he sought a home in Ohio, taking up his abode near what is now the village of Paintersville. In his political support he was. a Whig, and both he and his wife were Methodists in religious faith. In their family were six children : David J., now deceased ; Evaline, who is the widow of John Ary and resides in Caesarscreek township ; George W. ; Ephraim, who has passed away ; Sarah Jane, who became the wife of Nathan Fisher, but both are now deceased ; and Asa, who has also departed this life. Joseph DeVoe, the grandfather of our subject and the father of this family, was called to his final rest in 1860, and his wife passed away in 1858. Both were laid to rest in the Salem burying ground. David DeVoe, the father of our subject, was born in 1822, and after arriving at years of maturity he wedded Mary Ary, who was born August 13, 1825. The marriage was celebrated in Jefferson township, and in 1868 they removed to Paintersville, where the father of our subject purchased a farm, upon which he spent his remaining days, passing away on the 23d of January, 1899, at the age of seventy-six years. His widow still survives him and is now living in Paintersville. Like her husband, she belongs to the Methodist Protestant church. He was a Republican in political views and as a business man was reliable and energetic, while as a citizen he was ever loyal to the best interests of the community. Unto him and his wife were born eleven children : Eliza Jane, the wife of Thomas Bone, of Illinois; Sarah, the wife of William A. Powers, of ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY - 717 Jefferson township; Lucinda, the wife of L. V. Johnson, of Jefferson township ; Joseph, our subject; William, who is living in Jefferson township; Aaron, a resident of Caesarscreek township; Margaret, David and George, who died in childhood ; Elizabeth, the wife of I. Mason; and Jesse, a resident of Xenia township. In the public schools of Jefferson township Joseph DeVoe was reared and educated. He lived with his father until his marriage, which occurred March 28, 1872, the lady of his choice being Miss Caroline Faulkner, a daughter of David and Emily J. ( Mussetter) Faulkner. Her father was born near Paintersville, October 7, 1819, and his parents were Thomas and Mary (McGuire) Faulkner. .He was educated in the district schools and remained upon the home farm until September, 1838, when he was married. He then rented land from his father for a time and afterward purchased a tract, carrying on agricultural pursuits until his life's labors were ended in death. He had become the owner of one hundred and ninety-four acres of well developed land, improved with all modern accessories and equipments, and in his business undertakings he was quite successful. Seven children were born unto Mr. and Mrs. Faulkner, all of whom are yet living, namely : Mary, the wife of Francis Linkhart, of Xenia, by whom she has four children ; Harvey C. ; Caroline, now Mrs. DeVoe ; Samuel P., who married Martha Painter ; Elijah B., a resident of West Carlton, Ohio; Harriet M., who became the wife of Thomas B. Linkhart, a resident of Lumberton, Clinton county, Ohio ; and Elizabeth Catherine, the wife of John Anderson, a resident of Clinton county, Ohio. The parents held membership in the Methodist Protestant church, and for many years Mr. Faulkner served as a class leader. He took a deep. interest in religious Work and labored earnestly and effectively for the upbuilding of the cause of Christianity. His political support was given the Republican party, and. for several terms he served as trustee of his township. His death occurred in 1896 and his wife passed away in 1900, being laid by-his side in the cemetery at Jamestown. After his marriage Joseph DeVoe removed to the farm which is now his home.. He has erected all of the buildings upon the place and they stand as monuments to his enterprise and capable management. He carries on general farming and stock-raising and the well tilled fields return to him a golden harvest for his labors. He is energetic, progressive and persevering, and the success which he has acquired is the ulti mate result of these characteristics. The home of Mr. and Mrs. DeVoe has. been blessed with :three children : Annie B., the wife of Stacey Wilson, of Caesarscreek township, by whom she has one child,. Goldie ; Mollie, the wife of James Sessler; of Silvercreek township ; Ida May, the wife of Oscar Gordan, of Caesarscreek township,. by whom she has two children, Forrest and Everett J. Elmer Strickle, a son of Mollie by a former marriage, is also a member of the DeVoe household. Mr. DeVoe exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and measures of the Republican party, and upon that ticket he has been elected to the office of township trustee and to other local positions. In the Methodist Protestant church he and his wife hold membership, and he is also serving as one of the trustees of that organization. In manner he is. courteous and pleasant, winning friends by his genial disposition and honorable char- 718 - ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY. acter which commands the respect of all. He is public spirited in an eminent degree, and through all the years of his life has given his support to whatever is calculated to promote the general welfare. IRA W. BALDWIN, M. D. Dr. Ira W. Baldwin devoted his life to .a profession calling for much self-sacrifice as well as for strong mentality, close application and unflagging energy, but in the rank of his chosen profession he won distinction and throughout the county in which he made his home he was widely and favorably known. His birth occurred on a farm in Greene county on the Clifton pike, October 11, 1838. There were two children born unto David P. and Julia Baldwin, of whom he was the elder. His early education was acquired in the common schools and later he continued his studies in Antioch College. His leisure time was given to the 'study of medicine, and he afterward entered the Ohio Medical College at Cincinnati, where he completed a course by graduation in the year 1867. Immediately afterward he located in Enon, Ohio, where he opened an office and remained for two years. He then removed to Clarksville, Iowa, where he practiced successfully for the same length of time, but having a stronger preference for his native state than the one of his adoption he- returned to Spring Valley, Ohio, and thence came to Xenia. He afterward spent eight years as a medical practitioner of Yellow Springs, and also engaged in farming, but his last days were passed in Xenia, where he' died on the 2d of February, 1902. The Doctor was a very prominent and influential man, whose many excellencies of character were worthy of commendation and of emulation. He was a member of the Sixty-sixth Illinois Infantry during the Civil war, but owing to disability he received an honorable discharge. Later, however, he re-enlisted in the One Hundred and Fifty-third Ohio Volunteer Infantry. For nine years he was identified with the United States pension board of Greene county, and for four years he served as postmaster at Yellow Springs, having been appointed under President Cleveland, his administration being highly satisfactory to all concerned. The Doctor was also actively and prominently connected with journalistic interests for a considerable period. He was the founder of the Greene County Democrat and afterward purchased the Xenia Democrat News, consolidating the two papers, both of which have since been merged into the Xenia Herald. He was the founder of the Saturday Morning Post and continued his newspaper career until 1882. He was one of the most prominent and influential Democrats in the county and his labors were effective in promoting the growth and success of Democracy. He believed most firmly in the principles of the party and his influence was ever exerted on its behalf. It was in the year 1899 that he returned to Xenia, continuing his residence in this city until called to the home beyond. In 1869 the Doctor was united in marriage to Miss Josephine Allen, the only daughter of the late John C. Allen. Unto them were born three children : Benjamin, John and Minnie, who are still at home with their mother. Mrs. Baldwin was also one of a family of three children, but is now the only survivor. Her parents were J. C. and Mary (Arnold) Allen, the latter a daughter of Jesse Arnold. Mr. Allen was one of ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY - 719 Greene county's well-to-do and progressive farmers and died in Greene county July 4, 1890. His wife had passed away when Mrs. Baldwin was only five years of age. For many years Dr. Baldwin was identified with the Methodist church as a leading and faithful member. He also served as one of its trustees, filling that position at the time of his death. He took a very deep and active interest in church affairs and his efforts for the upbuilding of the church were not without results. In manner he was genial and jovial, and his personal characteristics were such as to make him a popular citizen. Public spirited, he co-operated with every movement for the general good and lived' an upright, honorable life commending him to the confidence and respect of all. The funeral services were held in the First Methodist Episcopal Church and conducted by the Rev. A. C. Turell, assisted by Rev. Hamilton, of Cedarville, and Rev. Elliott, of Yellow Springs, the remains being interred in Woodland cemetery. "His youth was innocent, his riper age Marked with some acts of goodness every day, And watched by eyes that love him, calm and sage, Faded his late declining years away. Cheerfully he gave his being up and went To share the holy rest that waits a life well spent." WILLIAM H. LUMPKIN. William H. Lumpkin, who is engaged in the operation of the Mendenhall farm in Spring Valley township two miles northeast of New Burlington, was born in Wayne county, Indiana, September 6, 1862, his parents being Silas H. and Sarah E. (Thornburg) Lumpkin. When our subject was but six years of age the father removed to Dallas county, Iowa, where the family lived for-ten years and then took up their abode in the town of Stewart, Guthrie county, Iowa.. It was there that William H. Lumpkin was. reared to manhood. He acquired a fair common-school education and afterward worked as a farm hand by the month. When but twenty years of age he secured a position in a round house-at Stewart and on attaining his majority he received an offer from Edward Walton, who owned land in Iowa, to come east and enter his employ. This Mr. Lumpkin agreed to do, and for three years remained in the service of Mr. Walton. At that time he became acquainted with Miss Amy B. Mendenhall, and their friendship ripening into love, they were married September 28, 1886. The lady is a daughter of John and Eunice (Compton) Mendenhall, both of whom are living in Spring Valley township. For a year after his marriage Mr. Lumpkin resided in Spring Valley, and then began farming in the township upon land owned by Mr. Anderson. He continued its cultivation for four years, but for the past decade has resided upon the Mendenhall farm, which he has placed under a high state of cultivation. Five children have been born unto our subject and his wife : Albert J., born in Spring Valley township February 14, 1888, Edward R., who was born in the same township June 16, 1890, and Lawrence, born November 17, 1901, are still living, while two children are deceased, Elmer T., who died at the age of one year and nine months, and Mabel, who died at the age of one year and 720 - ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY. five months. The parents hold membership with the Society of Friends, and since 1884 Mr. Lumpkin has supported the men and measures of the Republican party, but has never been an aspirant for office, preferring to give his time and attention to his business affairs, in which he is meeting with creditable success. WILLIAM D. PETTIGREW. William D. Pettigrew, now deceased, was born in Mount Vernon, Ohio, June 17, 1832, and was one of the four children of William and Margaret (Carruthers) Pettigrew that reached years of maturity. In the country schools he acquired a good practical education, and when a young man he learned the trade of carriage painting,. which he followed for a number of years. At the time of his father-in-law's death he assumed the management of the undertaking business which had been established by Mr. Metsker, and was connected with that enterprise until his life's labors were ended. Mr. Pettigrew was united in marriage to Miss Metsker, a daughter of David M. Metsker, who came of a family of German lineage. His parents were Joseph and Elizabeth (Templeton) Metsker, who were farming people, respected for their genuine worth. Mr. Metsker, the father of Mrs. Pettigrew, became one of the foremost citizens of Xenia and possessed many characteristics that endeared him to all with whom he came in contact. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Pettigrew were born six children : Elizabeth, now the wife of X. Snider ; Mrs. H. C. Carr, of Dayton, Ohio; Carrie, the wife of Mr. Hebb, of Xenia ; Elsie, the wife of H. Jobe, of Greene county ; and William D. and Sarah, who resides with their mother. Mr. Pettigrew affiliated with the Republican party and kept well informed on the issues of the clay, but never sought or desired office. He was a Mason in high standing, having taken the degrees of the commandery, in which he was made a Knight Templar. His death occurred at his home at No. 21 Church street, April 16, 1891, and his remains were laid to rest in Woodland cemetery. His entire life was passed in this state and he was widely known as a man who could be trusted, who was reliable in business and honest in all his relations with his fellow men. JOHN Q. COLLINS. When the rebellion in the south threatened the stability of the Union, there flocked to the standard of the nation men from all walks of life. They came from the workshops, the counting rooms, the offices and the fields, all permeated with the one unconquerable determination to save the Union at the cost of their lives if need be. Among the loyal men of Ohio who wore the blue was John Q. Collins, who experienced many of the hardships of war but never faltered in the performance of duty until wounds unfitted 'him, for further service. He is now numbered among the enterprising farmers of Spring Valley township, living on the lower Bellbrook pike, four and a half miles southwest of Xenia. Mr. Collins was born in Xenia township, six miles north of the city, April 4, 1841, a son of Samuel and Rebecca (McClellan) Collins. The father, born in York county, Pennsylvania, in 1804, came to Greene coun- ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY - 721 ty with his parents in early boyhood. The grandfather, William Collins, settled on Massies creek,and after a few years removed to the locality in which our subject was born. He spent his remaining days upon a farm and was one of the worthy pioneer settlers of this portion of the state. He had ten children, all of whom reached mature years, and reared families of their own with one exception. The family is of Scotch lineage but representatives of the name removed to Ireland and thence to America. Samuel Collins was the fifth in order of birth in his father's family. He acquired a good common-school education and for one year engaged in teaching. In 1836 in Spring Valley township he was married at the home of John McClellan, the father of the bride, and the next day the young couple went to the home of Mr. Collins' father, where a reception was held, and on the same day Mr. Collins' sister was married.. The mother of our subject carried all her possessions to her new home in saddle bags. The father had already purchased a piece of land and had erected a stone house, a part of which is still in use. It was in that house that our subject was born. The father successfully followed farming for many years and at the time of his death owned over five hundred acres of land. He died suddenly of apoplexy at the age of fifty-four years. He was a Whig and strong anti-slavery man; was a warm friend of the cause of education, and was a consistent worker and faithful member of the Associate church. In his family were eight children : Nancy E., who became the wife of John H. Jobe, and died in Greene county ; William H., of this county ; John Q. ; Lydia, deceased ; James Martin, of this county ; Mary Jane; the wife of John D. M. Stewart, of Xenia ; Isabella, the wife of S. K. Williamson, of Cedarville; and Anna Rebecca, the wife of R. W. Moore, of Xenia. On the old homestead farm John L. Collins spent the days of his boyhood, attending the district schools of the neighborhood in the winter months and working in the fields through the summer. He was twenty years of age at the time of the outbreak of the Civil war and on the 9th of October, 1861, he enlisted in Company D, Seventy-fourth Ohio Infantry. After about two months' drilling in the camp at Xenia the regiment went to Camp Chase and in April, 1862, proceeded to Nashville, taking part in the battle of Stone River on the 31st of December of that year. There Mr. Collins had the bone in the left lower limb shattered. He was soon afterward taken prisoner and remained in the hands of the rebels from Wednesday until the following Monday, when the Confederates retreated and left him to the Union soldiers. He remained in the hospital at Murfreesboro for about three weeks and on the 21st of January, 1863, on account of his injuries, was honorably discharged and returned home. For six months thereafter he was confined to his home and for a number of years was lame. On the 6th of March, 1866, Mr. Collins was married in the First United Presbyterian church in Xenia, to Harriet A. Farquer, a native of Greene county, Ohio, and a daughter of John and Sarah (Finney) Farquer. Her mother died in 1863, her father in 1865, and thus she was early left an orphan. John Farquer was a native of Kentucky, born April 5, 1790, and removed with 'his parents to Warren county, Ohio, when quite young. In 1813 he enlisted for service in the war of 1812 and after being discharged resumed farming in Warren county. He later removed to Xenia, Ohio, 722 - ROBINSON'S HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY. where his death occurred. In February preceding his marriage Mr. Collins purchased ninety-two acres of land where he now lives. He at once began the work of cultivation and improvement and his labors soon wrought a great change in its appearance. He now has a splendid home, heated with furnace and tastefully furnished and his farm is under a high state of cultivation. He has placed six hundred rods of tiling upon it and the fields now return to him an excellent income. He has piped water a distance of forty rods for his cattle, and has secured ample barns for the shelter of grain and stock. He has a telephone connection with the city and his place is modern and well equipped throughout. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Collins have been born three children. Pearl, who was graduated in Xenia College in 1886 and in Westminster College, at New Wilmington, Pennsylvania, in 1887, is now the wife of T. Dales Kyle, of the Citizens National Bank, and has two children—Lois and Philip Collins. Mabel is at home, and the third child died in infancy. Mabel completed the high school course in Xenia with the class of 1893, and was graduated in the college at Tarkio, Missouri, with the class of 1895. The family are identified with First United Presbyterian church of Xenia, in which Mr. Collins has been a very active worker and liberal supporter. For ten years he has served as a teacher in the Sunday-school. In 1864 he proudly cast his first presidential ballot as a supporter of Lincoln. He has since voted the Republican ticket, and is deeply interested in the growth and success of the party, believing its principles most conducive to the national good. In his business affairs, his private life and in all relations in which he has been placed he has shown himself to be an honorable and' upright man, true to manly principles and a high standard of ethics. ADAM R. BICKETT. Adam Reynolds Bickett is one of the-honored citizens of Greene county, who has passed the seventy-third milestone on life's journey. His career has ever been such as to command the respect and confidence' of men and he is a worthy representative of an honored pioneer family. His home is located about three miles east of the city of Xenia and upon the farm adjoining this place he was born June 24, 1829, his parents being William R. and Isabella (Alexander) Bickett. The ancestry can be traced back to Ireland, where Adam Bickett, the grandfather of our subject, was born. At length determining to try his fortunes in America he crossed the Atlantic and after a long voyage of thirteen weeks took up his abode in Pennsylvania, where he spent his remaining days. He married Elizabeth Reed and among their children was William R. Bickett, who was born in Coaquilla Valley, Pennsylvania, about 1796. In 1818 he started with his mother and the other members of the family—the father having previously died—for Ohio. The journey was made with a six-horse team and during the first winter the family lived with Robert Hamell, a brother-in-law of William R. Bickett, who had located in Greene county the previous year. In the spring of 1819 the family purchased one hundred and fifty acres of wood land. and William and his brother John built a log house, which re-