68 - HISTORY OF LORAIN COUNTY, OHIO.
CHAPTER X IV.
LORAIN AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.*
The present " Lorain County Agricultural Society" was organized in the year 1846. Previous to this time shows for stock, etc., had been held in Elyria and Oberlin. As early as 1833 a stock show was held east of the Beebe House, on the site of Ely park. At this show sixty dollars was awarded as premium upon cattle, horses and articles of various kinds. How many of these exhibitions were held previous to the organization of the present society, the writer cannot ascertain. There must have been several. In October, 1845, a show was held in Oberlin, and it appears by President Kinney's report, that there had been previous meetings of a like nature. This organization seems to have been carried on by the citizens of Oberlin and its vicinity, and Mr. Kinney's report refers to the assistance given by the president and professors of Oberlin college. At this meeting a plowing match was held, cattle and other stock competing for premiums. The chairman of committee on plowing was Prof. Cowles. The names of the other committees are before me, but no report of their awards. The report was to appear the following week—so says The People's Press, October 1, 1845. In the evening at half-past six o'clock a meeting was held in the chapel, and short speeches were delivered by several gentlemen, among them Dr. Townshend, President Mahan, Prof. Fairchild (now president), and Prof. Cowles. Songs. had been prepared by Tutor Hodge, and the music was pronounced excellent.
Whatever had been done by Elyria or Oberlin previous to 1846, no doubt partially paved the way for the organization formed under the act of the legislature for the encouragement of agriculture, February 27, 1846. Dr. N. S. Townshend, then of Elyria, now professor of agriculture, etc., in "The Ohio State University," probably did more to get farmers and others together and organize a meeting which eventually resulted in the formation of the present society, than any other individual. The proceedings of the agricultural meeting held at Elyria., Lorain county, Ohio, on Wednesday, April 29, 1846, are reported as follows:
On motion of Dr. E. W. Hubbard, the Hon. J. Harris was called to the chair, and N. S. Townshend appointed secretary.
On motion of A. H. Redington, and after remarks by Hon. D. T. Baldwin, Dr. Hubbard and others, it was resolved to proceed immediately to the organization of a county society, in accordance with the rules and regulations recommended by the State board of agriculture. On motion of Joel Tiffany, Esq., all enrollment was made, to ascertain if a sufficient number of persons desirous of associating themselves as a county agricultural society were present, and if a sufficient sum could be raised to meet the provision of the act. Whereupon fifty-eight names were enrolled, and eighty dollars subscribed. Agreeable to the recommendation of the nominating committee, the following gentlemen were unanimously elected, and now constitute the board of directors: Joseph Swift, president; Daniel B. Kinney, vice-president; Artemas Beebe, treasurer; A. H. Redington, secretary; Henry Tracy, George Sibley, Edwin Byington, D. T. Baldwin, T. W. Osborn, managers. On motion, it was resolved that committees be appointed, consisting of two individuals in each township, to solicit subscriptions, with the names; of persons wishing to become members of the society.
* By R. Baker.
The following gentlemen were chosen: Amherst-H Brownell and J. C. Bryant; Avon—Uriah Thompson, Btab Park; Black River—C. Read, Samuel Stocking; Brighton—Hosea Dunbar, P. S. Goss; Brownhelm; C. L. Perry, John Curtis; Camden—Hiram Allen, Gideon Waugh; Carlisle—R. Gibbs, C. Prindle; Columbia—S. Reed, B. B. Adams; Eaton —James Firlas, G. Sperry; Elyria—D. Nesbitt, Testis, Cooley, Jr.; Grafton—A. S. Root, Thos. Inglesoll; Henrietta—Hervey Leonard, Levi Vincent; Huntington—Henry Tracey, H. P. Sage; La Grange—N. P. Johnson, H. Hubbard; Penfretd—Wm. Andrews, Lewis Starr: Pittsfield —P. McRoberts, E. Matchem; Ridgeville—Otis Beggs, L. Beebe; Rochester—John Conant, M. L. Blair; Russia—H. C. Taylor, Dr. Dascomb; Sheffield—Wm. Day, Wm. H. Root; Wellington—Harvey Grant, J. Wadsworth.
On motion, the above committees were instructed to make all possible exertion, immediately, and report in person or by letter at the first meeting of the board of directors.
It was voted that the board of directors meet at the court house, in Elyria, on Wednesday, the 13th of May, at 11 o'clock a. m., to determine the subjects and rates of premiums, and transact such other business as may be necessary. Adjourned sine die.
JOSIAH HARRIS, Chairman,
N. S. TOWNSHEND, Secretary.
Proceedings of the meeting of board of directors of the Lorain county agricultural society, May 13, 1846:
Resolved, That this society have an exhibition and fair at Elyria, on Wednesday, September 30, 1846.
Resolved, That premiums be awarded upon the following articles: The several amounts to he determined at the next meeting of the hoard, when the amount of funds at the control of the society shalt be ascertained.
Committees appointed to examine farms and crops: George Sibtey, P. McRoberts, Harry Terrell, E. Sanderson.
Resolved, The ladies of this county be invited to manufacture useful articles, to be donated to this society, and that they hold a fair in the afternoon and evening of the day of the exhibition, and that alt citizens be requested to bring choice specimens of fruit and flowers, manufactured articles, and be offered for sale at the ladies' fair, for the benefit of the society.
Adjourned, to meet at Elyria, on Monday, August 3, 1846. F. Swift, President.
A. H. REDINGTON, Secretary.
Owing to harvesting time of the year, there was not any meeting on August 3.
According to previous notice, meeting at Oberlin, on Tuesday, August 20, 1846. At this meeting. a. long list of committee men were appointed. It was also decided, to offer premium for herds of cattle, not less than fifteen head, owned by one farmer—first, second, third, fourth and fifth best. The best flock of sheep, not less than twenty-five head—first, second, third, fourth and fifth best. Then comes a list of awards, at the first fair, September 30. Amount of premiums awarded, one hundred and seventeen dollars.
A statement of receipts, etc., of the Lorain county agricultural society, made at that time, are as follows:
Amount subscribed by members of the society $204 00
Amount paid in 121 00
Balance due 83.00
Paid A. Burrell, for printing 7.00
A report of the proceedings of time society, and statement of the prospect of the crops, as required by law, was made out, and forwarded to N. P. Johnson, the appointed delegate by the society, to the annual meeting of the State board, at Columbus.
It is very evident that, in the early days of the society, the managers were men, deeply interested, and very zealous in the work of establishing this, now, prosperous society. The constitution prepared
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and submitted, and adopted by the society, was short, and met all that was required in those early days. It was as follows:
Art. 1. The officers of the society shall consist of a president, vice-president, secretary, treasurer, and five managers, who, together, shalt to constitute a board of directors for the general management of the affairs of the society. They shall be elected annually, by the members of the society, and hold their offices till their successors are appointed.
Art. 2. Members of the society must be residents of Lorain county, and pay the sum of one dollar annually to the treasurer.
Art. 3. Competitors for premiums must be members of the society.
Art. 4. A list of articles for which premiums are to be awarded by the society, must be published in a newspaper, or in handbills, at least one month previous to the day of the exhibition.
Art. 5. All articles offered for premiums must be owned by the persons offering the same, or by members of their family. Products of the soil, and manufactured articles, must be produced or manufactured within the county, agricultural implements excepted.
Art. 6. Awarding committees, of three persons each, shall be annually appointed by the directors of the society, for judging the different classes of articles offered in competition, and awarding premiums for the same.
ART. 7. Awarding committees must conform to the provisions of the law in requiring competitors for premiums on crops, and other improvements, to furnish full and correct statements of the process, and expense of culture and production, etc.
ART. 8. Competitors for premiums on crops shall be required to have the ground and its produce accurately measured, by not less than two disinterested persons, whose statement shall be in writing and verified by affidavit.
ART. 9. Premiums on grain, and grass crops, shall not be awarded for less than one acre, and on root crops for not less than one-fourth of an acre. The whole quantity produced on the amount of land specified shall be measured or weighed. Root crops to be estimated by weight, divested of the tops, sixty pounds to be considered a bushel; and grain crops to be measured or weighed according to the usual standards. The rules in relation to other crops, and productions, to be agreed on by the directors of the society.
ART. 10. The annual exhibition of the society shalt be hetd at some period between the first day of September and the first of November. The premiums on crops can be awarded at a later period, if thought best
The by-laws are as follows:
First. No person that is a member of the society shall hereafter compete for a premium as long as an annual fee against him remains unpaid.
Second. All articles drawing the tirst premium at a previous fair. cannot compete for a premium on the same article until the second year after.
Third. Articles competing for a premium where there is no competion, will be left discretionary with the judges, to award a premium or not.
Fourth. The board of directors shall, at there annual meeting in January in each year, appoint a corresponding secretary, who shatl hold his office for one year, and until his successor shall be appointed.
Having given nearly a full report of the transactions of the society during its first year, which could not be very well curtailed, to present the transactions of the society clearly to the public, throughout the ensuing years only a carefully-condensed sketch can be given, or this article will be entirely too long. During the year 1847, it will be seen that the society made an effort to place before the citizens of Lorain county the claims for, and advantages arising from, the organization, by appointing able men to deliver lectures in the townships.
A meeting of the Society, November 20, 1846, to elect officers for the ensuing year, resulted as follows:
President, Joseph Swift; Vice President, D. B. Kinney; John H. Faxon, Treasurer, and A. H. Redington, Secretary. Edwin Byington, H. C. Safford, W. N. Race, A. W Whitney, and Benjamin C. Perkins, Managers.
At a meeting of the board, January 28, 1847, Mr. Holtslander was elected manager to fill the vacancy occasioned by the death of William N. Race. At this
A meeting lecturers were appointed for the different townships as follows:
Dr. N. S. Townshend, for Elyria, Carlisle, Eaton, Columbia, Ridgeville, Avon and Sheffield; Prof. J. Dascomb, for Grafton, La Grange, Penfield, Huntington, Wellington and Pittsfield; Professor J. H. Fairchild, for Black River, Amherst, Brownhelm, Henrietta, Camden, Brighton and Rochester.
At the next meeting, May 4, the time was fixed to hold the second annual fair at Elyria, October 6 and 7. It was resolved to award premiums on a longer list of articles,—increasing the amount of premiums from one hundred and seventeen dollars to one hundred and thirty-five dollars. The different awarding committees were appointed.
The first day of the fair was occupied by the committees examining stock and other articles. A large number of farmers of the county were present, and manifested a very commendable zeal, in competing for the premiums offered.
The plowing match took place in the forenoon of the second day, after which the members of the socie'y met in the court house and the following persons were elected officers for the ensuing year:
Joseph Swift, president; D. B. Kinney, vice president; J. H. Faxon, treasurer, and A. H. Redington, secretary ; detegate to State board convention at Columbus, December, 1847, N. P. Johnson.
After the reports of committees and awarding of premiums, it is said that a very excellent and appropriate address was given by Dr. E. W. Hubbard, who had been previously invited to address the society.
Best cultivated farm, Joseph Swift, Henrietta; second best, Alonzo Gaston, Russia; third best, P. Sheppard, Henrietta. Best plowing, Ed. Matchem, Pittsfield ; second best, William Reed, same town.
At the third annual fair, held at Elyria, a good attendance is reported, and exhibition good.
The first premium was awarded to Alonzo Gaston for best cultivated farm; second to N. Jackson; third to A. H.
Redington. The old officers were re-elected. James Dascomb was appointed delegate to State board convention at Columbus.
It appears that James Dascomb did not go to Columbus, the report being forwarded to Dr. Townshend, who presented it at the convention, at Columbus in December.
The fourth annual fair, held at Elyria, was a success. The first day being, as usual, for the examination of stock, etc.; the second, to plowing match; and afternoon of that, to election of officers, and other business. Elected for the ensuing year:
President, D. B. Kinney; vice-president, N. B. Gates; treasurer, Wm. Patterson; secretary, A. H. Redington.
The society listened to very appropriate remarks from Dr. N. S. Townshend and R. McEachron, Esq., after which the several awarding committees reported their awards.
The fifth annual fair was held at Oberlin, September 26, 1850. At this fair, higher premiums were offered; the premium on best cultivated farm was raised from five to eight dollars, and others in proportion. E. Clark, best cultivated farm; A. Gaston, second. The same president and vice-president were elected, and A. H. Redington made secretary and treasurer.
The next fair was held at Wellington, two days, between the 10th and 20th of September, 1851.
70 - HISTORY OF LORAIN COUNTY, OHIO.
Here is the first statement of receipts and expenditures:
Amount received from members and county $186 00
Expenditures, premiums, etc 184 00
Amount in hands of Treasurer $ 2 00
At this fair, diplomas were offered quite liberally instead of money for premiums. The fair is said to have passed off satisfactorily to most parties. The election resulted as follows:
President, B. C. Perkins; vice-president, N. B. Gates; secretary and treasurer, Ed. Matchein.
Receipts from all sources during the year amount to $225 40
Amount paid in premiums and other expenses 193 17
At a meeting of the board, held at Oberlin, August 3, 1852, the committee previously appointed to solicit subscriptions to aid the society reported as follows:
0. S. Wadsworth reported fifty-two dollars, on condition that the next fair be held in Wellington. A. W. Whitney made an adverse report for Pittsfield. The members from Oberlin and Elyria being absent, it was voted to hold the next fair at Wellington. At a later hour N. B. Gates reported one hundred dollars, pledged by citizens of Elyria, on condition that the fair be held in that place. On motion of 0. S. Wadsworth, it was voted to rescind the resolution for holding the fair at Wellington, and that the next fair be held in Elyria on Wednesday and Thursday, 6th and 7th of October, 1852.
A committee of four were appointed to make necessary arrangements for holding the fair at Elyria, and were authorized to make expenditures to an amount not exceeding one hundred dollars, and not exceeding the amount paid into the treasury by donations by the citizens of Elyria .in making an enclosure, pens, buildings, etc., necessary for the convenience of said fair. N. B. Gates, Edwin Byington, G. G. Washburn and E. W. Hubbard were made said committee. It was decided to appropriate fifty dollars more from the fund, provided the said committee fence in grounds so that an admission fee can be collected.
N. B. Gates was requested to act as marshal, with power to choose his assistants. The above committee were to procure a suitable person to deliver the annual address.
This seventh fair was a great success. The premium list was extended and stock somewhat classified. The ladies exhibited a long list of articles, both of domestic and ornamental use, and were awarded liberal premiums.
N. B. Gates was made president, 0. S. Wadsworth vice-president, and E. Matchem secretary and treasurer.
The eighth annual fair was held at Elyria and more liberal premiums were offered. On cattle the amount to be awarded was seventy-five dollars and nine copies of Ohio Farmer. On horses, fifty-three dollars and two Ohio Farmers. Fine arts, flowers and fruits were largely represented at this fair. There was a long list of unenumerated articles. In this class a premium was awarded to Fordice Miller, a cripple, for skill in training dogs, etc., three dollars, and J. Cunningham, for a substitute for chocolate, twenty-five cents.
Gates, Wadsworth and Matchem were elected president, vice-president, secretary and treasurer respectively.
The board of directors met at Oberlin June 1, 1854. This was a very important meeting. The whole proceedings are furnished as follows:
Members present, President Gates, E. Clark, Wm. Day, A. W. Whitney, A. H. Redington, Edwin Byington and E. Matchem.
After hearing reports from committees from Elyria and Oberlin, the board took into consideration the subject of locating the county fair for the next ten years.
On motion of E. Matchem, that the Lorain county fair be tocated at Oberlin. in the township of Russia, for the next ten years, the question being called, and the yeas and nays demanded, resulted as follows:
YEAS--A. W. Whitney, E. Matchem, A. H. Redington.
NAYS—E. Byington, Wm. Day, E Clark, N. B. Gates.
A. W. Whitney immediately withdrew from the society.
On motion of E. Byington, to locate the fair at Elyria for the next ten years:
YEAS—E. Byington, A. H. Redington, Wm. Day, N. B. Gates.
NAYS—E. Clark, E. Matchem.
The following were appointed a committee of arrangements, to procure and enclose grounds, erect suitable buildings, and other necessary fixtures, dig a welt, and superintend next fair: N. B. Gates, H. C. Safford, E. Byington, A. Beebe, A. H. Redington.
Resolved, That the committee of arrangements draw on the treasurer for one hundred and fifty dollars, to be expended in fitting up the fair grounds. Adjourned.
The ninth annual fair was a success. Being a full show, every department was well represented, and there was a large attendance. Among the noticeable offerings at this fair were three premiums for ladies' horsemanship : First, silver cake basket; second, ladies' riding hat; third, gold pencil. The successful competitors being Miss Arys Terrell, first; Miss Sophia Perry, sec. mrd; Mrs. L. S. Jenkins, third.
September 28, 1854, officers elected for the ensuing year:
N. B. Gates, president; N. S. Townsliend, vice-president; H. C. Safford, secretary and treasurer.
The next annual fair was held on the 3d, 4th and 5th of October. One hundred and thirty dollars had been expended in improving the grounds. Previous to this fair, very few, and it is questionable if any, pure bred cattle had been exhibited, with the exception of Aston and Humphrey's Herefords.
During this year Heman Ely, Esq., purchased several " Herd-Book " short-horns—the bull, Sir Humphrey, 974, and a fine cow and heifer bred by Reber & Kutz, Fairfield county, Ohio. These animals made a good showing and were admired by the visitors. Also, the lamented Chas. Arthur Ely had purchased it fine herd of pure Devon cattle. These, too, were on exhibition, and were of great excellence.
Probably Ohio has not exhibited finer specimens of the Devon up to this day. The fine old bull, the "Duke of Devon," was, in every point, a first-class animal. E. Matchem exhibited Devons, and owned some thoroughbreds. This fair is reported as being ahead of that of any previous fair. There was also a full field of ladies contending for the premiums offered for their skill in horsemanship, both for riding and driving.
For best riding, Mrs. E. T. Kirby. silver cake basket; second, Mrs. S. Morehouse, silver spoons; third, Miss Sophia Perry, silver butter knife; fourth, Miss Wooster, salt spoons. For driving, first, Mrs. Helm, gold
HISTORY OF LORAIN COUNTY, OHIO - 71
chain; second, Mrs. J. Manville, gold locket; third, Mrs. G. E. Nichols, gold pencil; fourth, Miss Wooster, gold studs.
October 5, 1855, officers elected for ensuing year:
N. B. Gates, president; O. S. Wadsworth, vice-president; Wm. H. Root, secretary and treasurer; A, H. Redington, corresponding secretary. . .
The constitution of the Lorain county agricultural society was revised at a meeting of the members of society held at Elyria, February 7, 1856. We have not space to give it as revised.
The eleventh annual fair was held October 7th, 8th and 9th, 1856. This was a full show, and nearly every premium offered was competed for.
Alonzo Gaston took first on best cultivated farm; Pitt W. Hall, second; D. B. Kinney, third. Principal exhibitors in short-horns and Herefords, Louis & Woolton, Hoyle, Redington, Mills and Wadsworth. In Devons, C. A. Ely, Matchem, Hamlin and Rhodes. Horses, DeWitt, Howe, Nichols, Webster, Vincent, Panybow, Smith; C. A. Ely, matched horses.
The twelfth annual fair was held October 6, 7, and 8, 1857. This fair was peculiar for the arrangement the of cattle classes. First class included Short-Horns, Devons, Herefords, Alderneys, and Ayrshires, also three premiums to each age, from three years and wards, down to a calf. In sweepstakes, unprecedented -there were o three premiums, as in the regular class, a thing precedented—there being the second committee; and it was amusing, to see the same animals come in competition, and witness many of the previous awards reversed. There was a large amount of grumbling by me of the exhibitors. The show of cattle was poor, and there were a few well bred animals. The cornttee on sweepstakes was A. Beebe, Sr., R. Baker, and C. Wheeler. The award on bulls: A. Redington's Gov. Morrow, 543, first; C. A. Ely's Duke of Devon, second; S. C. Hoyle's, third, the Duke being third in class, and a Hereford second, Redington 's first.
The cows 372 and over, were good.
This classification was quite unsatisfactory to stockmen, generally, and was never repeated thereafter. The ladies' horsemanship resulted in
Miss C. Wooster taking the first premium, Miss Mary Darling, the second, and Mrs. S. Morehouse, the third. 3
At the annual meeting, October 8, 1857, officers elected:
Edwin Byington, president; A. H. Redington, vice-president; Wm. H. Root, secretary and treasurer; H. E. Peck, corresponding secretary.
The thirteenth annual fair was held October 5, 6, and 7, 1858. The premium list had been extended, and every department full; the attendance large, and receipts good. Grounds had become too small to accommodate so large a gathering. This year an addition was made to the short horn cattle, R. Baker having purchased the bull Gen. Havelock, 2000, and 'three females, all "herd book pedigrees," and Dr. N. S. Townshend had, also, purchased several animals of the same breed; the latter taking first premium on his bull, " Prince Albert," and the former first on his cow, "Harriet 2d," by Sir Humphrey, 974. There was, at this fair, a large field of ladies, mounted, to contend for the premiums offered for riding and driving. Premiums paid at this fair amounted to $714.95.
At the animal meeting, October 7, 1858, the officers elected for the ensuing year, were:
Ed. Byington. president; Wm. L. Smith, vice president; Wm. H. Root, secretary and treasurer; J. Swift, Jr., corresponding secretary.
The fourteenth annual fair was held September 27, 28, and 29, 1859. The heavy rain on the first day kept away many exhibitors, with their stock, etc., also, visitors. Financially, sufficient was made to meet necessary expenses attending the fair, proper. At this fair, an addition was made to the cattle department, by D. A. Stocking having purchased several thoroughbred short horns, and some high grades. These were on exhibition, and having been fattened on the blue grass regions, were in high flesh, and attracted the attention of many, especially those who had not been in the habit of seeing high fed animals.
The annual election of officers was held on the last day of the fair, resulting in the election of
Dr. N. S. Townshend, president; A. W. Whitney, vice-president; H. M. Redington, secretary and treasurer.
The fifteenth annual fair was well attended, and financially a success. There were but two entries of farms, and only one premium awarded, and that to A. Gaston, twenty dollars. Many premiums were lowered, and quite a number of second premiums struck off the list—all on grain samples and garden vegetables. This injured the show in these classes, those tables being badly supplied, and quite a feeling of dissatisfaction was expressed by many exhibitors. By cutting off so many premiums, the expenses were reduced, so that at the end of the year the society had a balance of about eight dollars in the treasury. This was the last year that a premium was offered for plowing.
The election of officers did not take place on the last day of the fair in 1860, owing to a regulation issued by the Ohio State Board of Agriculture, that all county agricultural societies shall hold the annual meeting for the election of officers, etc., sometime in January; consequently the old board held over, and at the call of the president the meeting was ordered for January 7, 1861, when the following officers were elected for the ensuing year:
For president, N. B. Gates; vice president, J. Swift, Jr; secretary and treasurer, P. A. Bishop; directors, R. Baker, Joshua Boynton, Atonzo Gaston, D. A. Stocking, and William H. Root.
The sixteenth fair was held September 25-28 inclusive. This fair had many things to contend with. A "fast day" had been proclaimed by President Lincoln, which occurred on the first day of the fair, and a continual rain the following day and also up to noon of the third day; in consequence a fourth day was added. Notwithstanding these disasters the receipts were ahead of any previous year.
P. A. Bishop refused to serve as secretary and treasurer, and E. C. Griswold was appointed by the board in his stead.
72 - HISTORY OF LORAIN COUNTY, OHIO.
The annual meeting was held January 6, 1862, when the following officers were elected for the ensuing year:
President, N. B. Gates; vice president. R. Baker; secretary and treasurer, R. G. Horr; corresponding secretary, G. G. Washburn.
The board came together and revised the premium list, made the usual arrangements for holding the annual fair, but by some of the disasters of the war and the gloom pervading the whole north, the board was called to meet in August, and at that meeting it was decided not to hold a fair during that year.
The annual meeting was held January 14, 1863. At this meeting it was voted that all persons to be entitled to vote for officers shall first pay the sum of one dollar into the treasury of the society. The election of officers was postponed until January 31, 1863, to which time the society adjourned.
January 31, the society met; eleven persons paid the annual fee, each of one dollar. The following persons were duly elected:
President, N. B. Gates; vice president, R. Baker; secretary and treasurer, R. G. Horr; corresponding secretary, George G. Washburn.
A vote was passed to enlarge the fair grounds, if ground could be had adjoining. The board met September 12, and appointed N. B. Gates a committee to fit up the grounds, and that a sum not exceeding two hundred and seventy-five dollars be appropriated for that purpose.
The eighteenth annual fair was held October 6 to 9, 1863. The show was excellent; horses, cattle and sheep very numerous; a large attendance of visitors. The day was fixed for the extra trotting and all kinds of amusements, which had first been introduced in 1861, by D. A. Stocking. This arrangement was not unanimously desired, and was attended with considerable discussion; but it was decided to give the day to the purpose of amusing a certain class— contrary, I think, to the objects for which county agricultural societies were organized.
At an annual meeting, January 23, 1864,
N. B. Gates was elected president; Win. Patterson, vice-president; and Mozart Gallup, secretary and treasurer.
On motion, the constitution was so amended as to dispense with the office of corresponding secretary.
On motion of R. Baker, the following resolution was adopted, to wit:
Resolved, That the Lorain county agricultural society hold a meeting on the second Monday in December of each year, to decide on premiums for field crow, and to complete any unfinished business relating to the previous fair.
Also, on motion of R. Baker. the following resolution was adopted:
Resolved, That the Lorain county agricultural society publish an annual report, in pamphlet form, of the proceedings of said society.
The nineteenth annual fair was held October 4, 5, 6 and 7.
The regular annual meeting was held January 11, 1865, when the following officers were elected:
D. A. Stockingo president; T. S. Metcatf, vice-president; and Mozart Gatlup, secretary and treasurer.
On motion of R. Baker, it was
Resolved, That the constitution be so amended as to fix the price of membership at one dollar and fifty cents for each member annually.
The annual fair was held October 3, 4 and 5.
The annual meeting for the election of officers, etc., was held January 27, 1866. This being a meeting at which action must be taken with regard to a regulation of the State board of agriculture, viz:
"That county societies shag frx the time for holding the annual meeting sometime in January, and then keep to such time; and also shall decide on the number of persons they with to constitute a board of directors— the number not to be less than eight individuals, and as many more as the society may wish."
This, with other important business, shall be given as recorded. The election resulted as follows:
President, D. A. Stocking; vice-president, Joseph Swift, Jr ; secretary and treasurer, T. S. Metcalf.
On motion of Mr. Swift, it was
Resolved, That the board of managers of the society shall consist of eight members, to conform to the rules of the State board, and that we proceed to elect the suns by batlot; and those elected, cast lots for the longer or shorter term. The result was as follows, after casting lots, viz: Parks Foster, Wm. A. Braman, R. Baker and L. F. Parkes. one year; Joshua Worcester, Bradford Race, T. S. Metcalf and M. H. Cunningham, two years.
A resolution passed instructing the president to appoint a committee of three, to proceed to Wellington and confer with the Union agricultural society, at their annual meeting, to ascertain whether they have any desire to unite with the county society, and report to the board forthwith. The chair appointed on said committee, Messrs. Parks Foster, T. S. Metcalf and R. Baker.
Mr. Baker offered a series of resolutions, which were unanimously adopted by the society, which were in writing, as follows:
1. Resolved, That the Lorain county agricultural society take steps to purchase land for fair grounds, and that as near the county seat as practicable.
2. Resolved, That so soon as the board of managers can select a proper site, they are authorized to purchase not less than fifteen acres of land, to be deeded to the society for the use of said society.
3. Resolved, That the President appoint one or more members in each township of the county, to solicit subscriptions in the several townships, and report on the first Saturday in Aprit, 1866.
4. Resolved, That the president request the county commissioners (to the full extent of the power vested in them) to appropriate of the county funds toward purchasing and fitting up proper grounds for the use of our county agricultural society, and that he report On the first Saturday in April, 1866.
Land for fair grounds was finally purchased of Heman Ely in 1867, being lots one hundred and twelve and one hundred and thirteen west of river, being eighteen and five-hundredths acres of land, at one hundred and fifty dollars per acre. A cash payment of five hundred dollars was made. Election of officers resulted as follows:
President, Wm. A. Braman; vice-president, J. Swift, Jr.
Voted, that the society employ an agent to solicit subscriptions. Mr. J. H. Boynton was appointed such agent. At this meeting it was again voted, that the commissioners be requested to appropriate funds to the equal amount raised by the society. R. Baker offered the following resolution, which was discussed and adopted:
" WHEREAS, Many of the members of the Lorain county agricultural society are opposed to the admission of side shows, etc.:
"Resolved, That we will not admit to the fair grounds any side shows, swings, auctions, or intoxicating drinks, during the days of the annual exhibitions."
Adjourned sine die. T. S. METCALF, Secretary.
HISTORY OF LORAIN COUNTY, OHIO - 73
Jannary 26, 1867, the new board was organized, and elected T. S. Metcalf secretary and treasurer for the
mg year. It was decided to remove the buildings from the old fair grounds to the new grounds immediately. The buildings were taken down early in the week and a " Bee" called on Saturday, and the old buildings were moved across the river. At this meeting it was (for the first time) voted, that the secretary and treasurer be paid for his services the
past year.
Bids for furnishing lumber for the fair grounds were opened at a meeting of board held February 16, 1867. The bids varied from eighteen dollars per thousand to twenty-three dollars per thousand. The board decided to have oak posts and pine boards for fences. Hiram Woodward furnished a part of oak posts at eighteen dollars per thousand. The grounds were graded, and the "trotting ring" constructed, under the superintendence of D. A. Stocking.
During the summer, wells were dug, the fence and suitable buildings, offices, and stalls for horses and cattle, pens for sheep and swine were all fixed up and put in good shape at a cost of $3,928.96. Wm. A. Braman, who was the president of the society, deserves the good wishes and gratifications of the society for his indefatigable labors during this summer, in superintending the arrangement, and fitting p these new grounds, which were presented to the public, at the exhibition, in a shape not only satisfactory to the exhibitors and the society, but an ornament to Lorain county. All visitors pronounced this, the twenty-second, the best exhibition and the largest fair ever held by the society, up to this date.
The public were well pleased, and expressed themselves satisfied with the new grounds, and especially for their proximity to the village. The new bridge having been erected during the summer, made the transit from the city to the grounds all that could be desired.
At annual meeting, held January 25, 1868,
Wm. A. Braman was elected president; J. Swift, Jr., vice-president; V. S. Metcalf, secretary and treasurer.
During this year, additional expense was incurred by rounding off corners of track, and in putting up a large dining hall, at a cost of $1,017.48.
The twenty-third annual fair was held September 15, 16, 17 and 18, 1868. The exhibition was successful in every department.
At the annual meeting, January 30, 1869, the following officers for the ensuing year were elected:
President, Wm. A. Braman; vice-president, J. Swift, Jr. ; secretary and treasurer, C. W. Johnston.
The twenty-fourth annual fair was held October 5, 6, 7 and 8. The first and second days were rainy and cold. The morning of the third was bright and clear, and the grounds were packed with visitors, and an immense crowd on the last day made, the fair financially a success.
At the annual meeting, January 29, 1870, the following officers were elected:
President, Wm. A. Braman; vice-president, Chas. S. Mills; secretary and treasurer, C. W. Johnston.
In August of this year, an excursion to Put-in-Bay Island was enjoyed by the society. A special train on the L. S. road conveyed passengers to Vermillion, where the party embarked on the steamer "Reindeer." A very pleasant time was had.
The annual fair (twenty-fifth) was fixed for October, but the Northern Ohio fair association being organized, they fixed to hold their fair on our days. The Lorain county fair was changed to September 20 and following days. In August of this year, the society allowed their grounds to be used for a horse or trotting fair. Many attended this that were not disposed to turn out again at the September fair. This, with the novelty and excitement of attending the large fair to be held at Cleveland in October, greatly influenced the people against attending our county fair. The show was never better, but visitors not so numerous as at the two previous fairs.
At the annual meeting, held January 28, 1871, the following officers, for the ensuing year, were elected:
Chas. S. Mills, president; R. Baker, vice-president; George P. Metcalf, secretary; C. W. Johnston, treasurer.
This year, a new " floral hall " was erected, at a cost of twelve hundred dollars. This was greatly needed, there not being room in the old hall; neither was it fitted up in proper shape for ladies to arrange and display their handiwork to the best advantage. This year an other excursion was made to the island, the boats " Fieris " and "Gen. Grant" being chartered for the purpose. This was an enjoyable and profitable undertaking. All passed off in good order, and there were realized for the treasury, three hundred and twenty dollars.
The twenty-sixth annual fair came off September 19, 20, 21, and 22. More entries than at any other fair heretofore. Attendance quite large. Premiums actually paid this year, fifteen hundred dollars. It cannot be maintained that, the Northern Ohio fair lessened the attendance at Lorain county fair. Never in the history of our society, did all parties seem so harmonious and enthusiastic, as at this fair. The new hall, with the well arranged, and equally well manufactured articles, from domestic, ornamental, floral and fine arts, made a display that had never been equaled in the history of the Lorain county agricultural society. The hall was crowded all the time. Expressions of delight were continually heard, and the board of directors were very grateful for the helping hand of the ladies of Elyria, and the county, who made their display so attractive, which gave a finish to the exhibition, which its predecessors never had.
It had been a subject of considerable talk: " Why cannot the agricultural society do something more than hold its fair, and meet once a year, to elect
74 - HISTORY OF LORAIN COUNTY, OHIO.
officers?" a question always timely, and very important. At a meeting, held January 27, 1872, It. Baker (who had previously read an address) moved a resolution, which was unanimously adopted:
"That, hereafter, the rule of the Lorain county agricultural society, at the annual meetings, shall be to meet at ten o'clock a. m. That, after the reading of the secretary and treasurer's reports, short papers and addresses, on matters pertaining to the society, shall be in order. That the :election of officers shall take place at 1 o'clock p. m., after which, discussion shall be resumed ."
The election of officers resulted as follows:
Chas. S. Mills, president; R. Baker, vice-president.
On motion of ex-president Gates, it was voted that the board call on the commissioners of the county, and again request them to make an appropriation from the county funds, to relieve the society of its indebtedness. In support of this resolution, Col. Gates made quite an extended speech. On motion, his speech was ordered printed. The board met and appointed
Geo. P. Metcalf, secretary; and C. W. Johnston, treasurer. Mr. Johnston refused to serve, and Jay Terrell was appointed treasurer for the ensuing year.
March 4, 1872, the board met, and a resolution was adopted, asking the following persons to act as a committee to solicit donations of money, to be applied toward liquidating the present indebtedness of said society. The conditions upon which said subscribers are to pay their subscriptions, are: that the committee secure, pledged for said purposes, the sum of $2000. 00. The men selected for the several townships, commenced the work, headed by J. H. Boynton, Esq., who himself subscribed seventy-five dollars, he being assigned Elyria and Oberlin. The amount, by the next annual meeting, was nearly all promised, but the fire in March, 1863, destroyed the lists, with books, and other documents, of the society; after which, the persons who had subscribed, and promised to advance the cash as soon as the two thousand dollars were all promised, could never be prevailed upon to come forward and pay the various sums. Had they done this, the debt would have been lifted in 1863.
The third annual picnic and excursion was held at the opening of the T. C. V. Railroad. Three steamers were chartered for the occasion, viz: the "Evening Star," "Ferris," and "Sarah Van Epps." All were ready to take on passengers at the mouth of Black river, before and on the arrival of the train from the south. Quite a number went from Elyria and vicinity, but the crowd by railroad was immense. The "Ferris" was ordered to touch at Vermillion, to take on one hundred and thirty passengers, but she neglected to enter, and the "Star" having a,full load could not. Consequently, the "Van Epps" being the last to set off, and President Mills being aboard of her, it was decided for her to call at Vermillion, for which the captain demanded extra pay, she not being chartered to enter that port. The two former boats made good heading and landed the passengers in good time, but the "Van Epps," was away back many miles. After spending an enjoyable time on the island—though the pleasure of many was greatly marred by the non- arrival of the other boat,—the two boats left in due season. Being with the commander of the "Evening Star" he called my attention to a boat just going into port on the north side of the island, which he claimed was the "Sarah Van Epps." They landed, and commenced the return. None of the passengers happened to die of old age, but they did not get to Black River till nearly two o'clock, a. m., of next day. This was hard on those who had to stay over at Black River. The train could not go without the balance of her passengers. This made confusion, and spoiled the day's enjoyment. The "Van Epps" was a poor sailor, and worse yet, it was proved afterwards, that she was unseaworthy at the time. This was kept back from our excellent secretary, who chartered her at the eleventh hour. Notwithstanding, the society gained eight hundred and eighty-four dollars by the excursion.
The twenty-seventh annual fair was held September 17, 18, 19, and 20. The entries were full, but the second and third days, rain was falling incessantly. The grounds were miserable. The board, on the third day, decided to hold open on the fifth day. The fourth day opened fine, and continued all through the two days. A large attendance each day, so that the society was saved from loss.
The annual meeting was held January 25, 1873, at ten o'clock, a. m. After treasurer's report, President Mills made his annual address. Papers and discussion by R.. Baker, N. B. Gates, L. M. Pounds, William. A. Braman, D. A. Stocking, and W. W. Aldrich. Adjourned to 1 1/2, p. m., when a paper was read by II. H. Poppleton, and further discussion. The election resulted as follows:
R. Baker, president; L. M. Pounds, vice president. The board immediately on adjournment of society, met and appointed T. S. Metcalf, secretary, and J. C. Hill, treasurer.
At a subsequent meeting it was voted to have a picnic on the fair grounds, on the fourth of July, horse trot, exhibition of new fire engine and a speech from Governor Noyes, or Prof. Monroe. The latter gave the address at the appointed time, which was listened to by a large number of persons. All were greatly pleased, and expressed satisfaction.
On August 20, the annual excursion on the lake and picnic at river came off. The fine steamer "Northwest" was chartered. The trip on the lake was enjoyed by all; but this large boat was too costly, and the receipts did not meet expenses.
The annual fair was held September 16 to 19. The early part of the season was very dry; grass suffered by grasshoppers being so numerous; fruits mostly a failure, so that some departments of the exhibition were not equal to some previous years. But the display was fair. The receipts at this fair exceeded any previous one, the total being two thousand four hundred and ten dollars and twenty-six cents; about seven hundred dollars cleared from the fair proper.
HISTORY OF LORAIN COUNTY, OHIO - 75
At the annual meeting held January 31, the president gave his annual address, secretary and treasurer their reports; also other addresses and discussion followed. It was also voted, to hold the annual fairs to the future but three days instead of four days.
Election of officers, the rules being suspended, to elect by ballot. R. Baker was unanimously elected president for the ensuing year; also L. M. Pounds, vice-president, in like manner. The new board organized by appointing J. C. Hill, treasurer, and E. G. Johnson, secretary.
An arrangement was made for an excursion to the coal fields, which came off August 21. The profits of this excursion amounted to one hundred and ninety-nine dollars and sixty-three cents in cash, also a great amount of pleasure.
The twenty-ninth annual fair was held September 30 to October 2. The fair was well attended, and the exhibition hardly up to the average of the two or three previous years. The total receipts from fair was two thousand two hundred and eighty-one dollars.
The annual meeting was held in the town hall, Elyria, January 30th, 1875. Secretary and treasurer's reports; president's annual address; essays by T. S. Metcalf, Wm. A. Braman; address by Prof. N. S. Townshend, of the "Ohio State University," and discussion by several others. D. A. Stocking condemned the practice of trotting horses for money, claiming that the money could be put to a better advantage by offering larger premiums on cattle and horses for all purposes. This gratified and greatly amused the convention, that the veteran horseman should give such good and sound advice, and, if acted upon, would bring our society to a position which would better meet the requirements of the act providing for the organization of county agricultural societies. The election resulted, as follows:
Wm. A. Braman, president; and N. B. Gates, vice-president; J. C. Hill, treasurer; and E. G. Johnson, treasurer.
This year an excursion to Niagara Falls was made August 19th. This was gotten up at considerable expense. Arrangement was made to accommodate all by starting cars front Wellington, Vermillion and Norwalk. When the train left Cleveland there was a respectable party. The train was conducted by one of the most experienced of the Lake Shore's able conductors, and we arrived at the falls nearly on time. The party had nearly six hours to view the falls from the different points. President Braman had previously been to Niagara and procured tickets at the lowest prices, and made every arrangement as favorable for the excursionists as possible. Never was greater enthusiasm manifested by any party than by the Lorain visitors. The day was fine and all that could be wished. The clear profits were upwards of one thousand dollars. Though a large crowd took advantage of this trip, others were sorry they did not go; and a second trip was had, which proved very enjoyable to those who went, though not many dollars were added to the treasury; but, as no loss was sustained, all passed off pleasantly. The society being so deeply in debt, the excursion was very beneficial and created a determination to lift the debt as soon as possible. Consequently it was not to be wondered at that the zeal so manifest over the trip to Niagara should be continued to make the fair next year a great success. Every department was full and some overflowing. A larger crowd visited the grounds than had in any previous year in the history of the society. Old and young of both sexes were thoroughly aroused to make such a display as should be a credit to old Lorain. Consequently the receipts were ahead of any other fair, being two thousand four hundred and sixty-eight dollars and seventy-three cents. This was fifty-eight dollars more than in 1873. Taking this year all in all, so far as the finances are concerned, it was the greatest success the Lorain county agricultural society had ever witnessed. But before another year was to be entered upon, our much respected and efficient president was to suffer a long and painful illness—brought even to death's door. All who knew him, as did the agricultural board, passed many anxious days, almost hoping against hope. But the good Providence saw fit to restore him, and, as we gathered at the annual meeting of 1876, our society and his many friends had bright hopes of his speedy recovery. On that 29th day of January, 1876, W. A. Braman, though confined to his room and scarcely out of danger, was unanimously, for the sixth time, elected president for the ensuing year, and N. B. Gates vice-president. At this meeting Vice-President Gates presided and made the annual address. Papers were read by R. Baker, D. A. Stocking, and discussed by several others. A resolution was also adopted, to present President Braman with a suitable gold watch and chain, as a token of respect and appreciation of his services to the society, and for his indefatigable exertions during the past successful year, which was accordingly done.
This being centennial year, it was decided to hold a celebration on the fair grounds on July the 4th. The board decided to erect a "log cabin" on the grounds on that day—members of the society having been requested to send in a log each, and be on hand at an early hour, to erect the building. The logs were on hand, and the building commenced, but a regular deluge set in early in the day, and prevented its completion. Every possible arrangement was made to secure a day of pleasure and profit for the multitude. A large procession was formed, and paraded the streets of Elyria. Almost every trade in the county was represented, and manufacturing going on, while the procession was marching, the rain coming down all the time, and greatly marring the proceedings. In the afternoon, :Hon. W. W. Boynton read a carefully prepared address, being the early history of- Lorain county. The Judge delivered it in his easy and happy style; a large concourse of people were attentive listeners, all expressing themselves as highly gratified, and gave time Judge a rousing vote of thanks for his able production. Fortunately, the rain ceased previous to the address, but the inclement weather prevented the carrying out of the full programme.
76 - HISTORY OF LORAIN COUNTY, OHIO.
The unfinished cabin was finished at an early day— a residence being greatly needed for the keeper of the grounds. This cabin adds to the value of the property, it being a substantial building, made very comfortable for a family. Mr. S. Rawson, a faithful overseer of the grounds, occupies the house.
The fair of this centennial year was not expected to compare favorably with that of 1875, so many having given their time in attending the exhibition at Philadelphia, could not afford to give attention to the Lorain exhibition as they otherwise would have done. Several, who generally exhibited largely, were at the centennial during our fair. The receipts were upwards of two thousand dollars, though not quite sufficient to cover all the expenses of the year, including those of the fourth of July. Quite an amount was incurred in fitting up the cabin, viz: two hundred and twenty dollars. The value of the house was five hundred dollars at least.
At the annual meeting, January 21, 1877, President Braman gave the annual address; secretary and treasurer's reports followed. Papers were read by N: L. Cotton, N. B. Gates and R. Baker; discussed by others.
C. S. Mills was elected president: B. Race, vice president; and E. G. Johnson, secretary and treasurer.
The society of this year gave another excursion to Niagara Falls, August 21, which passed off satisfactorily to all parties. Upwards of three hundred and fifty dollars were added to the treasury. These excursions have been a great help in reducing the society's indebtedness. Three years ago the amount of debts was three thousand three hundred dollars, which is now reduced to seven hundred and fifty dollars.
The thirty-second annual fair was held September 19, 20 and 21. The show was scarcely up to those of a few years past, though quite creditable; the receipts were two thousand two hundred and twenty dollars. The premiums paid amounted to one thousand one hundred and thirty-nine dollars, leaving a good balance in the treasury.
The annual meeting of 1878 was held January 26, President Mills in the chair. The secretary and treasurer gave his report. The president delivered the annual address. N. L. Cotton read a paper on " winter care of stock;" N. B. Gates, on " what I know about farming;" and R. Baker, on " the best breed of cattle for Lorain county." Some discussion followed. A motion was made by R. Baker that a report of the transactions of the Lorain county agricultural society be published annually, in pamphlet form. After considerable discussion, the motion was laid on the table for one year. The election of officers resulted in re-electing
C. S. Mills, president; Bradford Race, vice-president; and E. G. Johnson, secretary and treasurer.
August 26, an excursion to Niagara Falls, resulted in adding two hundred and two dollars to the treasury of the society.
The thirty-third annual fair was held October 1, 2, and 3. Every department of stock, products, and
mechanic arts was well filled. Vegetables, and apples made a splendid show, being, not only very numerous, but of large size and excellent quality. The ladies' departments, in floral hall, were well filled up with useful and ornamental articles, fine arts, etc. Miss Washburne, the assistant superintendent, showed her skill, in arranging the articles so tastefully. The hall was crowded each day with the ladies, who were unwilling to leave the building until they had examined every article. The decorations made by the young ladies, previous to the exhibition, were highly appreciated by the visitors. The receipts at this fair amounted to two thousand, two hundred and thirty-six dollars. It was quite clear to the board of directors that, ere the annual meeting of 1879, the society would be free from this long and heavy burden of indebtedness. A plan was suggested, to ask all favorable to the association, to subscribe one dollar. This was done, and more than was sufficient for the purpose was raised, leaving, at the annual meeting of the board, December 28, 1878, a cash balance, in the hands of the treasurer, of fifty dollars and twenty- five cents. Some further receipts and payments since that date, leave the account, at this day, January 26, 1879, viz: twenty-four dollars and twenty-five cents in the treasury.
At the thirty-fourth annual meeting, held January 26, 1879, the secretary and treasurer presented his report. President Mills read his annual address, which contains a list of payments, made on land contracts, from the purchase, in 1867, up to taking possession of the deed. The address of President Mills gave the greatest satisfaction. After the president's address, a discussion followed.
The election of officers resulted in the choice of
C. S. Mills, president; John W. Hart, vice president; directors for two years, Freeman Parmely, H. Moores, Ed. Hance, and William W. Penfield; for one year, (per J. W. Hart, vice president) H. M. Axtell, Those holding over, S. B. Dudley, R. Baker, and H. E. Corning. The present board appointed E. G. Johnson, secrctary and treasurer for the ensuing year.
After the election, papers were read by R. Baker on "the necessity of a better system of husbandry; " William A. Braman (claimed by the writer to be) "a paper without a subject," and N. B. Gates presented a paper, in part, and finished with his accustomed offhand remarks respecting farming in Connecticut, etc. To the society was sent, by a member of the legislature, for distribution, some seventy copies of the "Ohio State Board of Agriculture Reports."
The history of the society is here given from its organization up to the thirty-fourth annual meeting, 1879. To have given all the details would have encroached too much on the pages of this county history. Sufficient is included to give a correct idea of its progress, the many difficulties the early officers had to contend with, and the determined zeal manifested by them. Much is missing on account of the loss of important papers consumed by the fire of 1873. It is to be regretted that the names of persons, and the amounts subscribed by them, for the fitting up of the new
HISTORY OF LORAIN COUNTY, OHIO - 77
grounds in 1867 cannot be inserted, the list being also burnt up. But, to the credit of many let it be
rded, that individuals gave liberally, from twenty-five to fifty dollars, and also donated a part, and in
many cases the whole of the premiums awarded to them in 1867 and 1868, some waiting over a year for
it premium money. It will be admitted by many readers of this history that many of the members
subscribed all, or more, than they were able. Many of the enterprising farmers of the county appreciate
benefits derived through this organization. It will be conceded that through the influence of this society, the agriculture, etc., of the county has been improved to such a degree that the wealth of the county, by way of live stock and improved culture, is vastly greater than it otherwise would have been. It will be disputed by none that this society has been the means of vast improvement in the breeds of stock, and of great benefit to agriculture and the mechanic arts. The farmers raise better cattle, horses, sheep, and swine, while the number, variety, and quality of manufactured articles are far in advance of what they would have been but for this organization. It has imparted a healthy stimulus to every branch of industry.
The dairying interests of the county are being developed. Dairymen, having excellent breeds of cattle to select from, are endeavoring to use those that will Make the best return, by way of milk, cheese and butter. The county is noted as producing the finest quality of cheese, and the richest and sweetest butter of any county in the State. In the opinion of the most thoughtful, it would have been better had the society conformed to the requirements of the act, passed in 1846, for the encouragement of agriculture, etc. For years, the society offered inducements for improved plowing. The last contest for best plowing was in 1860. Here was the first. great mistake. Also, encouragement was given for the best cultivated farm. This was dropped in 1863. The offering made for the best crops of grain, etc., have been discontinued since 1873. All these, I think, should have been continued, and should have formed a prominent part in the premiums offered by the society. But, notwithstanding all these shortcomings, we find, by the reports of various county societies, of Ohio, sent in to the State board of agriculture, at the convention of 1879, that Lorain stands nearly at par with the best, and, in some matters, takes the lead.
The society was fortunate in selecting the present location; the grounds being beautifully situated, and, have become valuable, by increasing from two thousand seven hundred and seven dollars and fifty cents, to upwards of twenty thousand dollars. In the year 1873 previous to the panic, it was claimed that the grounds could be sold for twenty-five thousand dollars. There may be larger county fair grounds in the State, but none better located, or grounds better adapted for holding a county exhibition. And now, the debt being removed, improved and more appropriate build-
ings can shortly be erected, and the organization will be in such a position that every member will, not only appreciate, but be proud of it, and, in the next decade, it will become more efficient, and, consequently, more useful and beneficial to the agriculturists, horticulturists, mechanics and stock raisers of Lorain county.