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TRUMBULL AND MAHONING COUNTIES, OHIO - 107 CHAPTER XV. COUNTY SOCIETIES. Early Fairs—Organization of an Agricultural Society in 846 —First Year's Exhibition—Mahoning County Agricultural Society—Its Constitution and Gradual Growth—Pioneer Reunion at Youngstown—Formation of a Pioneer Society—Publication of a Volume of Historical Collections, TRUMBULL COUNTY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. The first agricultural fair in Ohio v as held in Youngstown in 1818 or 1819, and a county society was at that time regularly organized. A more detailed account of these meetings will be found in the history of the city of Youngstown. Stock shows were for a long time fashionable among the farmers of this county, and these in course of time led to the formation of a regularly organized agricultural society. The initiatory steps were taken at a meeting held in the summer of 1846, at which time J. F. Beaver was chosen President. A premium list was arranged and October 23d appointed as the day of exhibition. The first fair was held accordingly in the court-house and on the park in Warren. The day was a success even beyond expectation. Cattle and horses were tied to trees in the park, where they were gazed upon by crowds of people with that interest which novelty always gives any occasion. Grains, fruits, flowers, and manufactured articles were exhibited in the court-house. The day closed in the healthful and old-fashioned way, with an address on the subject of agriculture and farming by Hon. J. F. Beaver. The Western Reserve Chronicle said in the issue followmg this first exhibit: The 23d was a proud and glorious day for old Trumbull. The fair under the auspices of the Trumbull Agricultural society far exceeded the expectations of its most sanguine friends and supporters. It being the first fair of the kind ever held in Trumbull county, or at least the only one for 108 - TRUMBULL AND MAHONING COUNTIES, OHIO. quite a number of years, it was feared by some that there would be a small turn out, that there would be but little if any competition for the premiums offered by the society. All were happily disappointed. Notwithstanding the day opened with dark, lowering clouds and rain, a general rush was made from all parts of the county. The persevering farmers came up feeling a deep and abiding interest in the enterprise, which if carried out, cannot fail to benefit them materially. They came not alone, or empty-handed, but with their beautiful horses, with their cattle from the field, blooded Durham down to the best of their common stock, their sheep, their hogs, their cheese and butter and fruit, and also with their implements of husbandry. The ladies manifested their interest, and gave the enterprise their presence and the society their all-powerful influence, by bringing forward elegant specimens of the labor of their own hands. From the handiwork of their grandmothers in the cradle-spread manufactured one hundred and fifty years ago and the magnificent patchwork quilt, down to the pin-cushion made by a child four years old, all were exhibited to add to the general interest of the occasion. Many, rich, and valuable were the articles exhibited; many of them useful, and some of them ornamental. We feel pretty sure that the spirit of improvement has taken deep root among the farmers of old Trumbull. The interest this day shown is not a spark snuck for a moment to die, but it is the out bursting of a hidden stream, just bursting from a long confinement, to flow on, and as it goes become deeper and wider. The highest premium paid was $4. The largest number of entries came under the head of "cattle." Draft-horses were exhibited, but trotting had not yet come in fashion. Draft- horses and draft-cattle were paraded around the square and tested on the public street. In those practical days people took more interest in testing strength than speed. There was, however, a class of people who loved horse-racing, but they took no part in the fair. Youngstown was always the resort for that kind of amusement. The following list embraces the names of successful exhibitors in 1846: The following persons were awarded premiums on exhibits of cattle: George Heslep, Gustavus; George W. Cowden, Gustavus; Jacob H. Baldwin, Champion; Thomas Kinsman, Simpson Cowden, Greene; David B. King, Howland; Seth A. Bushnell, Hartford; Andrews Bushnell, Hartford; C. C. Beardsley, Lordstown; Hiram Harvey, Greene; Lucius Graham, Gustavus; Linus D. Sheldon; Vernon; Simeon Baldwin, Champion; Chauncy Taft, Farmington; Boswick H. Fitch, Warren; Samuel Kennedy, Howland; Lyman Andrews, Kinsman; Simon R. Estabrook, Warren; Peter Struble, Bazetta; C. N. Prindle, Vienna; Samuel Merry, Vernon; total money premiums, $24. HORSES—John Bronstetter, Weathersfield; Hiram Hutchins, Vienna; John Badger, David Adams, Isaac Van Gorder, Warren; Henry B. Perkins, Lysander Felton, Gustavus; James Bishop, Gustavus; Harrison Austin, Warren; Thomas Pew, Warren; total money premiums, $10. SHEEP—Silas A. Palmeter, Brookfield; Jacob Harshman, Lordstown; Lyman P. Andrews, Kinsman; Joseph Perkins, Warren; Gustavus Adams, Weathersfield; George Heslep, Gustavus; Harris Ewalt, Howland; B. H. Fitch, Warren; premiums, $6. SWINE--Frederick L. Taft, Braceville; John Lamb, Lords- town; John W. Seely, Howland; premiums, $4. CROPS—Collins Atwood, Howland; David B. King, Howland; premiums, $2. BUTTER—Maxwell Kennedy, Howland; Thomas Creed, Vienna; Chester Andrews, Hartford; first premium, $3. CHEESE—Stephen P. Robbins, Gustavus; Oliver Mills, Gustavus; Samuel H. Furguson, Farmington; premiums, $6. PLOWS—Sheldon H. Reed, Vienna, for the Diamond plow, $2. PLOWING MATCH—Ox team, Purdy & Fuller, Howland; horse team, John Tibbetts, Weathersfield; John Reeves, Jr., Howland; premiums, $1o. APPLES—Isaac Van Gorder, Harris Ewalt. GRAPES—Frederick Kinsman, $1; John Harsh. FULLED CLOTH—David S. Fitts, Gustavus; premium, $2, FLANNEL—Isaac Lee, $2. SUNDRY ARTICLES—Mrs. E. W. Weir, Warren, vest and regalia; Mrs. Hiram Iddings, Warren, red quilt; Rufus Bee. man, Gustavus, woolen sheets; Mist Elizabeth Iddings, Warren, carpet; Mrs. Sarah C. Bosworth, Warren, carpet; Mrs, E. S. Tait, Warren, rag carpet; Mrs. Mary Stevens, diaper table cloth; Mrs. Coates, Warren, traveling bag; Miss Lucy Stevens, Warren, lamp rug; L. W. Case, Gustavus, patent bedstead; Charles Pease, Warren, coop of fowls; Mary Hoadly, Hartford, pin cushion; Lorenzo Potter, Warren, press. Total amount paid in premiums $74. The following were chosen officers for the year 1847-48: J. F. Beaver, president ; George Heslep, vice-president; Jacob H. Baldwin, treasurer; George Hapgood, secretary; Major Churchill, Andrew Bushnell, Josiah Robbins, Jr,, Cyrus Bosworth, Israel B. Sheldon. Two exhibitions were held on the park in Warren, but on account of the .rapid increase, both of the exhibit and of the attendance, a larger tract had to be selected. The necessity of owning grounds on which permanent improvements could be made soon became apparent to the managers. A committee consisting 0f B, N, Robbins, W. H. Hutchins, and 0. H. Patch, was appointed to make investigations with a view to purchasing land suitably located. The movement seems to have made little progress, for two years elapsed before a practical method was adopted fo1 making the purchase. In 1858 it was proposed to organize a joint stock company, shares being fixed at $25, for the purpose of purchasing grounds. It was provided that stock should be paid up in instalments, and draw interest after five years, The whole property was to revert to the company in case the association failed to purchase the stock, with interest, within a period of ten TRUMBULL AND MAHONING COUNTIES, OHIO - 109 years. It seems the company's advance for the grounds was in the nature of a loan to the association, which was dependent for money upon its ordinary and somewhat doubtful resources. The committee appointed to solicit stock subscriptions at the meeting in November, 1858, reported in February, 1859, that Warren township had resp0nded to the amount of $2,400, and Howland to the amount of $875. B. N. Robbins was appointed to make a thorough canvass of the whole county, with a view to raising the amount of stock to $6,000. By May the amount was deemed sufficient to warrant making a purchase, and the committee on grounds was accordingly called on to report. Several tracts were deemed eligible, but twenty acres of the farm of William Peck was esteemed most desirable, and accordingly purchased at $150 per acre, The title was made in trust to three trustees: Frederick Kinsman, Warren; Franklin E. Slowe, Braceville; and Maxwell Kennedy, Howland, Franklin Stowe deceased in 1872, and H. F, Austin was appointed to his place. Measures were at once taken to improve the grounds and prepare facilities for an exhibition on a more elaborate scale than had hitherto been possible. Franklin Stowe, C. A. Adams, and Frederick Kinsman were appointed on the committee to construct a track for racing, which it was deemed expedient to introduce. The premium list under the head of "Trotting" is sufficient commentary upon the, importance attached to that feature of the fai1 compared with the present policy. We quote from the advertisement : Best trotting stallion - $5 00 Best trotting mare or gelding - 5 00 Best trotting pair matched mares or geldings - 5 00 Best walking horse - 5 00 Horses will be allowed to trot in harness or under saddle. The judges of the race were James E. Leffingwell, of Ravenna, Seabury Ford, of Burton, and Norman E, Austin, of Youngstown. There was considerable though not brilliant competition for these trivial prizes. Several supporters of the fair doubted the expediency of this innovation upon precedent, but the interest it added to the occasion made the managers more liberal in succeeding years, until the racestrack became the chief attracti0n to more than one-half of the visitors, We have no disposition to comment upon public taste, to which all sorts of entertainments are aimed to be adapted. It is doubtful whether a quiet show of live stock, grain, fruits, and fabrics, and a speech would attract many people in this age of railroads and graphic newspapers, which respectively take people in a few hours to great exhibitions and bring world's fairs on paper into their own homes. Yet there is an honest doubt, and well-grounded, too, as to the propriety of advertising a menagerie when the show is understood to be a circus, as is the case some places. The managers of the Trumbull association have no doubt acted wisely by avoiding extreme policies-providing objects of interest and a field for competition for all. The following list of officers since 1855 is furnished us by H. F. Austin, secretary of the association : Presidents-1855, F. E. Stowe; 1856-57, J, F, King; 1858, R. H. Walker; 1859, Harmon Austin; 86o, H. B. Perkins; 861-62, Josiah Robbins; 1863, S. R. Estabrook; 1864, R, H. Barnum; 1865, H. B. Perkins; 1866-67, F. Kinsman; 1868-69, D. Harrington; 1870-71, Harmon Austin; 1872, William Bronson; 1873, B. J. Jameson; 1874, S. M. Laird; 1875, B. P. James0n; 1876-77, J, F. King; 1878, F. N. Andrews; 1879-80, A. Wheeler; 188x, J. F. King; 1882, M. S. Clapp. Vice-presidents-1855, J. F. King; 1856, Abner Rush; 1857, R. H. Walker; 1858, Harris Ewalt; 1859, ; 1860, Josiah Robbins; 1861, Leman Palmer; 1862, John Ratliff; 1863-64, Harris Ewalt; 1865-67, Harmon Austin; 1868-69, J. F. King; 870-71, H. B. Perkins; 1872-75, A. Wheeler; 1876-77, 0. B. Deling; 878-80, M. S. Clapp; 1881-82, S. F. Bartlett. Secretaries-1855, Philo E. Reed; 1856-60, J. D. Cox; 1861, Junius Dana; 1862, I. L. Fuller; 1863-82, H, F. Austin. Treasurers-1855, ; 1856, U. H. Hutchins; 8571862, B. N. Robbins; 1863-64, B. P. Jameson; 1865-72, Almon D. Webb; 1873-82, Peter L, Webb. MAHONING COUNTY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. Pursuant to a call for that purpose, a convention was held at Canfield on the 22d day of February, 1847, to deliberate upon the propriety of organizing an agricultural society for Mahoning county, under the provisions of an "act for the encouragement of agriculture," passed by the General Assembly of the State of Ohio, February 27, 1846. The call tor said convention was signed by Hon. Elisha Whittlesey, Judge E. Newton, George Pow, Henry Manning, Asa Baldwin, Warren Hine, Silas C. Clark, and other prominent business men of the county. The convention was well attended, and organized by appointing Judge, E. Newton, chairman, and Silas C. Clark, secretary. The meeting was addressed by Hon. Elisha Whittlesey, who delivered an able speech on Competitive Exhibi 110 - TRUMBULL AND MAHONING COUNTIES, OHIO. tions as a means of awakening more, active inerest in all Industrial Pursuits. At this meeting it was unanimously Resolved, That we, ehe subscribers, agree to form ourselves into an agricultural society, to be known as the Mahoning County Agricultural society, in conformity to ehe ules and regulations established by the State board of agriculture, and pay the sum of $1 annually, during the existence of said society, or during the time we are members thereof; sod to be subject to such constitution and by-laws as may hereafter be adopted by the society. Whereupon one hundred and eleven names were placed upon the roll of membership. A committee was appointed to draft a constitution or the society, and report at an adjourned meetng. The society next met April 7, 1847, when fifty-nine more names were added to the roll of membership. The committee appointed at the previous meeting reported the following constitution, which was adopted : CONSTITUTION. ARTICLE I. SECTION I. This association shall be styled the Mahoning County Agricultural society. SECTION II. It shall be ehe object of this society to elevate he standard and character of the husbandman, and to promote the true dignity of labor, to encourage domestic industry and enterprise in such agricultural, horticultural, and manufactural improvements as may incite an improved rural and home-adorning tastefulness throughout this community, and tend to the development of the vast and manifold resources of Mahoning county. ARTICLE II. SECTION I. The officers of ehis society shall consist of a presidene, vice-president, secretary, treasurer, and five managers, who together shall constitute a board of government, and have the general administration of the affairs of the society; they shall be elected on ehe adoption of this constitution, and thereafter at the annual meeting, by the members of the society by ballot, and hold their office until their successors are appointed. SECTION II. The president shall be chairman of the board of government, shall superintend the various departments, countersign all claims on the treasurer audited by the committee on accounts, sign all diplomas and certificates, and may, by giving suitable notice, convene the society or the board of government, at such time and places as he may deem expedient. SECTION III. In the absence of the president the duties of his office shall devolve on the vice-president. SECTION IV. The secretary shall keep a record or the proceedings of the society, and of the board of government, and shall countersign -all diplomas and certificates relating to premiums. He shall also preserve all letters and papers appertaining to his department, and shall conduct the correspondence of the society with the advice and under the supervision of the president or managers; and deliver to his successor all books, papers, documents, etc., belonging to the society. SECTION V. The treasurer shall collect and receive all funds due and belonging to the society, and disburse them only on the joint authority of the president and committee on accounts. He shall keep his accounts in a book kept for that purpose, and shall exhibit to the board of government on the first Wednesday of November of each year a statement of the receipts and expenditures of the current year, together with a list of members in arrears eo the society, and the amoune due from each. He shall also perform the duties of depository, and shall receive and distribute, under the direction of the managers, all minerals, seeds, plants, implements, books, animals, models of machinery, etc., that may be committed to his care; and deliver to his successor everything in his possession belonging to the society. He shall give bond with security, to the society, in the sum of $5,000, for the faithful performance of his duties, which bond shall be deposited with the secretary and recorded by him. SECTION VI. The managers shall constitute a committee on accounts, whose duty it shall be to audit all accounts and if found just to approve them. They shall also make all the necessary arrangements for the annual show and fair. ARTICLE III. SECTION I. The board of government shall meet statedly at Canfield on the first Wednesday of April and November, and five of them shall constitute a quorum for business. They shall annually appoint a township committee consisting of one from each township in the county, and awarding commiteees, each consisting of three members; also fill all vacancies in the offices or committees that may occur by death or otherwise. They shall also make out the premium list and publish the same on or before the first Wednesday of May, annually. SECTION II. It shall be the duty of the township committee to co-operate with the managers to promote the interests of the society in their respective townships. Their correspond. ence shall be addressed to the secretary. SECTION III. It shall be the duty of the awarding committee to judge between the several articles or animals offered in competition, belonging to the class assigned to each committee respectively, and to award premiums to those entitled to them. But no premiums shall be awarded by the committees unless ehey deem the articles presented meritorious. SECTION IV. No premiums shall be paid to any person except members of the society and their families, nor to any member who is in arrears to the society for his subscription; and in order to be entitled to premium awarded the person must have been present at the exhibition unless prevented by some cause satisfactory to the board of government: ARTICLE IV. SECTION I. Any citizen of the county may become and remain a member of this socieey by signing the constitution and paying the treasurer one dollar, and thereafter one dollar per annum for the use of the society, which amount shall be due on the 1st day of January of each year. Any member may withdraw by giving notice to the treasurer and paying all his arrearages. SECTION II. The annual meeting shall be held at Canfield on the first Tuesday of October and ehe day following, at which time and place the cattle show and fair shall be held. But at the discretion of the board of government a later day may be appointed for the exhibition of such classes of articles as may not be ready at the time of the stated annual meeting. TRUMBULL AND MAHONING COUNTIES, OHIO - 111 ARTICLE V. SECTION 1. This society, its officers, and committees, shall be governed by this constitution and ehe rules and regulations prescribed by the Ohio State Board of Agriculture. SECTION II. This constitution may be amended by the concurrence of two-thirds of the members present at any regular meering, provided that an exact manuscript copy of rhe proposed alteration or amendment be submitted a proper rime for deliberation prior eo any decisive action thereon by the society. No changes were made in the above constitution till 1856, when it was altered by increasing the number of managers from five to seven; and the number of days of fair from two to three. In 1868 the constitution was amended by increasing the number of managers to eight, dividing them into two classes, and providing for the election annually of four to serve two years, and also by vesting in the board of government instead of the society the election or appointment of secretary and treasurer. Again in 1878 the constitution was amended so as to allow persons living out of the county to become members and compete for premiums in all articles except domestic manufactures and field crops and gardens; also, the compensation of the secretary was fixed at $100 per annum, and treasurer at $50. The business meetings of the society, in the first year of its existence, were held in the Congregational church at Canfield, and at the court, house the second and third year. The stock on exhibition was shown on the streets of the village and adjoining fields. The Fourth annual fair of the society was the first one held on its own grounds. In 1851 the society bought five acres, enclosed it with a board fence, and charged all persons, except children under eight years, an admission fee of twelve and a half cents. Since that time additions have been made until the society now owns twenty-two acres, enclosed with a substantial fence, and furnished with a good half-mile track, and all the buildings and other improvements necessary to facilitate the convenient transaction of its business, and to accommodate exhibitors. The grounds and improvements are valued at $5,000. FAIRS OF THE SOCIETY. First, October 5, 1847; second, October 3, 4, 1848; third, October 2, 3, 1849; fourth, September 25, 26, 1850; fifth, October 7, 8, 185z ;.sixth, October 5, 6, 1852; seventh, October, 4, 5, 1833; eighth, October 3, 4, 1854; ninth, October 2, 3, 1855; tenth, October 7, 8, 9, 1856; eleventh, October 6, 7, 8, 1857; twelfth, October 5, 6, 7, 1858; thirteenth, October 4, 5, 6, 1859; fourteenth, October 1, 3, 4, 1860; fifteenth, October 1, 2, 3, 1861; sixteenth, October 7, 8, 9, 1862; seveneeenth, October 6, 7, 8, 1863; eighteenth, October 4, 5, 6, 1864; nineteenth, October 3. 4, 5, 1865; twentieth, October 2, 3, 4, 1866; twenty-first, October 1, 2, 3, 1867; twenty-second, October 6, 7, 8, 1868; twenty-third, October 5, 6, 7, 1869; twenty-fourth, October 4, 5, 6, 1870; twenty-fifth, October 3, 4. 5, 1871; twenty-sixth, October 1, 2, 3, 1872; twenty-seventh, October 7, 8, 9, 1873; twenty-eighth, October 6, 7, 8, 1874; twenty-ninth, Oceober 5, 6, 7, 1875; thirtieth, October 3, 4, 5, 1876; thirty-first, October 2, 3, 4, 1877; thirty-second, October 1, 2, 3, 1878; thirty-third, October 7, 8, 9, 1879; thirty-fourth, October 5, 6, 7, 8, 1880; thirty-fifth, October 4, 5, 6, 1881. PRESIDENTS. Hon. Eben Newton, 1847--48; Hon. George Pow, 1849; Asa Baldwin, 1851-52; David Haynes, 1853-54; C. C. Brainerd, 1855-56; Martin Allen, 1857--58; Hon. Elisha Whietlesey, 1859--60; Hon. George Pow, 1861-70, inclusive; Richard Fitch, 1871-74; John M. Sears, 1875--76; Ward Dean, 1877--78; J. H. Shields, 1879--8o; D. I. Richards, 1881-82. VICE-PRESIDENTS. Jacob Cook, 1847; George Pow, 1848; Asa Baldwin, 1849-50; David Haynes, 1851--52; C. C. Brainerd, 1853-54; George Pow, 1855-58; Alexander Pow, 1859-60; G. N. Brainerd, 1861; Richard Fitch, 1862-70; J. H. Shields, 1871; John M. Sears, 1872-74; C. S. Haynes, 1875; John M. Osborn, 1876; H. C. Beardsley, 1877; J. H. Shields, 1878; N. S. Baldwin, 1879--80; Peter Fullwiler, 1881-82. SECRETARIES. Silas C. Clark, 1847--49; J. M. Edwards, 1850-51; G. I. Young, 1852-53; H. B. Brainerd, 1854; T. M. Rice, 1855-58 (now Member of Congress from Missouri); A. P. Flaugher, 1859; J. M. Edwards, 186o; C. S. Mygatt, 1861; F. C. Nesbit, 1861-63; H. G. Ruggles, 1864; 1. J. Moore, 1865-66; F. C. Nesbit, 1867--68; F. W. Beardsley, 1869--74; Jared Huxley, 1875--70; G. F. Lynn, 1880; Philo Huxley, 1881; Rev. C. L. Morrison, 1882. TREASURERS. William Little, 1847-52; Alexander Pow, 1853-57; F. G. Servis, 1858-60; Hosea Hoover, 1861--64; John S. Wilson, 1865--66; J. W. Canfield, 1867--74; F. W. Beardsley, 1875; G. F. Lynn, 1876--77; H. A. Manchester, 1878--82. MANAGERS. Joseph Wright, David Hanna, Jacob Baird, Asa Baldwin, John Cowden, 1847; Henry Manning, Cornelius Tomson, Joseph Wright, David Hanna, Asa Baldwin, 0840; Joseph Wright, David Hanna, Henry Manning, David Haynes, Cornelius Tomson, 1849; David Haynes, Joseph H. Coult, Francis Henry, David Bonsall, Warren Hine, 1850; Edwin Morse, Lemuel Bingham, Alexander Pow, Francis Henry, Warren Hine, 1851; Francis Henry, John Bingham, C. C. Brainerd, Warren Hine, Alexander Pow, 1852; Philo Beardsley, G. Lanterman, J. R. Truesdale, J. Gordon, Richard Fiech, 1853; G. Lanterman, J. R. Truesdale, Martin Allen, D. Bonsall, D. Thoman, Warren Hine, A. Moherman, H. K. Morse, 1854; G. Lanterman, David Bonsall, Marein Allen, B. P. Baldwin, H. K. Morse, 1855; David Bonsall, H. K. Morse, Martin Allen, James Predmore, M. Swank, G. Lanterman, B. P. Baldwin, 112 - TRUMBULL AND MAHONING COUNTIES, OHIO. 1856; B. P. Baldwin, James Predmore, David Haynes, Thomas Meaa, Furman Gee, G. N. Brainerd, Francis Henry, 1857; Furman Gee. B. P. Baldwin, Andrew Shields, Robert Manchester, James Predmore, Thomas Mead, David Haynes, 1858; Furman Gee, Abram Ohl, David Haynes, Robert Manchester, James Predmore, Nathan Hartman, Thomas Mead, 1859; David Weikart, Nathan Hartman, Robert Mancheseer, Thomas Mead, Roswell Matthews, Abram Kline, Philo Beardsley, 1860; Robert Manchester, Roswell Matthews, Peter H. Bean, Robert Montgomery, L. T. Foster, Isaac Kirkpatrick, Abram Kline, 1861; Robert Manchester, L. T. Foster, Andrew Shields, Robert Montgomery, Roswell Matthews, Abram Kline, G. N. Brainerd, 1862 and 1863; Robert Manchester, Abram Kline, L. T. Foster, Roswell Matthews, Robert Montgomery, Nathan Hartman, G. N. Brainerd, 1864; L. T. Foster, David Lower, G. N. Brainerd, Abram Kline, Andrew Shields, Robbrt Manchester, Roswell Matthews, 1865; Robert Manchester, David Lower, J. H. Shields, W. H. Moherman, Roswell Matthews, L. T. Foster, Abram Kline, 1866 and 1867; L. T. Foseer. John M. Sears, T. H. Shields, Abram Kline, David Lower, Roswell Matthews, Mathias Swank, 1868 and 1869; L. T. Foster, M. Swank, C. S. Haynes, Samuel Thoman, J. H. Shields, David Lower, Roswell Matthews, John M. Sears, 1870; L. T. Fosrer, M. Swank, C. S. Haynes, James M. Sears, David Lower, Ward Dean, John M. Sears, N. S. Baldwin, 1871 and 1872; J. M. Osborn, Lyman Schnurrenberger, C. S. Haynes, Clark Osborn, N. S. Baldwin, Samuel Thoman, David Lower, Ward Dean, 1873; J. M. Osborn, Lyman Schnurrenberger, C. S. Haynes, Clark Osborn, N. S. Baldwin, Moses Webber, David Lower, Ward Dean, 1874; Moses Webber, D. I. Richards, Ira M. Twiss, H. C. Beardsley, N. S. Baldwin, Clark Osborn, Lyman Schnurrenberger, I. M. Osborn, 1875; David Lower, Lyman Schnurrenberger, Clark Osborn, William Lanterman, D. I. Richards, Ira M. Twiss, H. C. Beardsley, N. S. Baldwin, 1876; N. S. Baldwin, D. I. Richards, H. N. Lynn, Peter Fullwiler, Lyman Schnurrenberger, David Lower, Clark Osborn, William Lanterman, 1877; David Lower, William Lanterman, C. S. Haynes, N. S. Baldwin, D. I. Richards, H. N. Lynn, Peter Fullwiler, Lyman Schnurrenberger, 1878; D. I. Richards, Peter Fullwiler, H. N. Lynn, Philo Huxley, David Lower, William Lanterman, Lyman Schnurrenberger, F. M. Moore, 1879; D. I. Richards, Peter Fullwiler, H. N. Lynn, Philo Huxley, David Lower, F. M. Moore, Alfred Peters, J. K. Wilson, 1880; J. W. Canfield, john Cronick, B. P. Baldwin, John Kirk, Alfred Peters, J. K. Wilson, F. M. Moore, David Lower, 1881 and 1882. The darkest period of the association's history, in a financial pomt of view, was during the war, from 1861 to 1864, inclusive. Debts were created that burdened and crippled the society for years. Finally, by good management, the entire debt was liquidated, and soon thereafter followed the most prosperous years, financially, that the society has experienced. From 1872 to 1875, inclusive, the receipts were the largest they have been since the fair was organized. A full treasury led to increased expenditures, investments in permanent improvements on the grounds of the society, and a large increase of premiums offered. Diminished receipts since those years have somewhat embarrassed the society, with a debt of over $1,600. The present board of managers, however, are sanguine of a prosperous future. The receipts from all sources have been as follows: