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HARRISVILLE TOWNSHIP.

JOHN ANDREAS, farmer ; P. 0. Lodi ; born in Northampton Co., Penn., Sept. 6, 1810 ; the eldest son and second child of a family of twelve children, six girls and six boys, born to George and Margaret Habberman, both of whom were born in Lehigh Co., Penn. At the age of 15, he went to learn the carpenter's trade ; came West to Mansfield in 1837, and to this township in ] 839, where he purchased 91 1/2 acres, which was unimproved. He continued at his trade, hiring his clearing done. In 1850, he abandoned his tools, and since has confined his attention to farming; has now 201 acres of land, upon which are two sets of farm buildings, which were all erected by him. His present residence was constructed lb 1874. His first marriage was with Hannah Balliet, in 1834, by whom he had one son, Josiah, now in Kosciusko Co., Ind. She died Jan. 12, 1837. His present wife was Maria Weider, born Dec. 25, 1812, in Hesse-Darmstadt, daughter of Joseph and Anna (Bessinger) Weider. She came to this country in 1835. Their marriage bears record Feb. 13, 1840, and has been crowned with five children, who are William, in La Grange Co., Ind. ; Phean, now Mrs. George Stone, of Michigan ; Susan, now Mrs. George L. Leashells, of Lorain Co., Ohio ; Louis, of this township ; Rebecca, at home, a lady of intelligence and refinement, and was, for several years, engaged as a teacher of theyoung idea. Mr. Andreas cast his first vote for Andrew Jackson, and still adheres to those principles as essential to the maintenance of true government. A member of the Reformed Church, as well as the greater portion of his family, who have grown up to honor him and to perpetuate his virtues as well as his name.

H. AINSWORTH, banker, Lodi ; was born at Cape Vincent, N. Y., Sept. 14, 1812 ; son of Avery, whose birthplace was in Fair Haven, Conn., Oct. 30, 1780, whose father's name was Henry, born in January, 1755, in Old Woodstock ; who was a son of Daniel, born about the year 1724, near Plymouth. The Ainsworths are of English descent, and can trace their ancestry back to the time of the landing of the Pilgrims, in 1620. At the time of the birth of Mr. Ainsworth, the country was involved in war, and, when he was but three weeks old, his parents, and all in the neighborhood, were driven off by the British and Indians, and their houses burned and stock driven away. Avery, the father of Henry, was a physician, and followed his occupation as long as he lived. To him were born four sons—Talcott, Judah T., Henry and Avery. Three of the number came West—J. T., Henry and Avery. Judah T. settled in Medina ; Henry and Avery in Lodi. Mr. Ainsworth came West in 1835, to Cleveland, having with him at the time $100 in money, which he lost through an

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unfortunate investment. He then turned out to work, and, in the summer of 1837, he came to Lodi, having then $500 in money ; his brother having about double this sum, they resolved to embark in the mercantile business—first building a house, which absorbed nearly all their funds ; but they succeeded in making a start, there being but a few houses in town at that time. This partnership continued about two years, when he engaged in the farming and milling business, continuing at this for two years ; he then went to Huron Co. and engaged in the mercantile business, where he stayed two years and a half, when his brother died. He returned to Lodi, and engaged in business, the agreement being, that, so long as his brother continued in business at Lodi, he would never compete with him. Continuing merchandising until 1862. he sold out to Welch & White. Subsequently, he and other parties started a National Bank, he acting as Cashier, this association lasting until 1876. He then began business upon his own account, and has since been conducting it, and, notwithstanding his unfavorable beginning, he has now about 1,000 acres of land in Kansas, Missouri and this State, and a handsome competence besides. Jan. 1, 1839, he was married to Elvira Harris, born in this township. April 25, 1819, daughter of Judge Harris ; by this union, two children were born, neither of them now living. He is a zealous and stanch member of the Masonic Fraternity, and a liberal Republican.

SAMUEL BAKER, farmer ; P. 0. Burbank ; was born in Loudoun Co., Va.. June 28, 1832 ; his parents were David and Melinda (Cocherell) Baker, the former born in 1796, in Franklin Co., Penn., the latter same place. removing to Loudoun Co., they remained until about the year 1833, when they came West to Wayne Co., Ohio, near Doylestown, remaining a short time, afterward moved across the line into Medina Co., Guilford Township, where his father purchased 80 acres of land, for which he paid $4 per acre ; he finally returned to Wayne Co., where he died Dec. 11, 1864 ; his mother still survives, being 68 years old. Upon the Baker side of the family, they are of English, and upon the mother's of Dutch, descent. His grandfather was a soldier in the war of 1812. Samuel learned the carpenter's trade, at which he worked for several years. At the age of 27 he became the husband of Jane Norton, who wasborn in York Co., Penn., March 4, 1830, of a family of eight children born to Hugh Norton. After his marriage, he located on the farm he now owns, having now 120 acres, and is located southeast of Lodi two miles ; he is a self-made man ; began without means, and has accumulated what he has by hard labor ; he, having been prudent in his management, has secured his present home and surroundings ; he is a member of the United Brethren Church, and, though not much interested in political affairs. yet votes the Republican ticket.

W. C. BAILEY, hotel, Lodi ; Mine Host " of Lodi Hotel, who is the owner and proprietor of said institution, was born May 6, 1823, in Middletown (now Cromwell), in the State of Connecticut, and is the eldest son of William and Betsey (Combs) Bailey, to whom were born eight children, five girls and three boys. He was born in 1786, in Haddam, Conn.; he was a ship carpenter by trade, which business he followed until his death, which occurred in 1858. William C. early in life entertained a desire to follow his father's chosen vocation, and, as soon as the opportunity presented itself, he commenced learning the trade which he has since followed for the greater part of his life ; he came to Cleveland November, 1861, where he worked at his trade two years ; at this time there being a demand for gunboats, he went with others into Alabama and Tennessee, where he spent the winter of 1863-64, at Bridgeport. Ala., where the Government had a force of men building vessels to go into immediate service. From this point, he went to Chattanooga, then to Decatur, remaining until the close of the war; at which time he returned to Cleveland, and to Huntington, subsequently, where he engaged at the house carpenter business, following the same for eight years. Feb. 22, 1872, he moved to Lodi, where he purchased the Lodi Hotel, and has since been the proprietor of the same, is a kind and obliging landlord, and is ever ready to gratify the wishes of his guests, and well merits the liberal patronage which he receives ; was married to Harriet Worthington, born at Deep River March 23, 1826, in Middlesex Co., Conn., daughter of Alfred and Sarah Southworth. Of three children born him, two are living—Alfred W. and Edwin C. Not a member of any church or of any society, but is a man of broad and liberal views, kind-hearted and of tender sympathies, square and upright in his deal-

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ings. Politically, he was formerly Democratic, but, since Buchanan's administration, has been stanch and solid Republican.

MRS. CECILIA CRISWELL, P. 0. Lodi. Mrs. Criswell was born March 21, 1838, in La Fayette Township, and is a daughter of William A. Carlton and Lydia Ann Thomas, his wife. He was born in Canada Feb. 7, 1812, and is of English descent. His wife was a native of New York, and came West with her parents when she was an infant. He came West to Portage Co. at the age of 15, where he married Miss Thomas, Nov. 11, 1836, and came to La Fayette Township, where they settled in the woods. Of twelve children born them (eight boys and four girls), ten of the number grew to manhood and womanhood. Mr. and Mrs. Carlton still reside in that township. Mrs. Criswell was first married Jan. 29, 1857, to William Lewis, who was born in this township April 12, 1832, son of Elisha and Jane (Huntsman) Lewis. Mr. Lewis was accidentally shot April 1, 1873, leaving no issue. He was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and a farmer by occupation. Mrs. Criswell was married to B. F. Criswell, who was born in Stark Co. Feb. 6, 1826, who was a son of John and Dorothy (Gregory) Criswell. Mr. Criswell began in business in Lodi May 5, 1879, in the merchant tailor and clothing business. Mrs. Criswell has a good farm, which she carries on, yet resides in Lodi. Mr. Criswell is a member of the Presbyterian Church, and of a good family.

DR. A. E. ELLIOT, physician, Lodi ; born Aug. 15, 1851, in Port Robinson, Welland Co., Ontario, Canada, son of Andrew and Elizabeth (Darvy) Elliot. Andrew Elliot was born in Albany Co., N. Y., on the site where the city now stands. He was a son of Andrew, who was born in Aberdeen, Scotland. Elizabeth was a daughter of George A. Darvy, to whom were born four children—Barrett, Mary, Margaret and Elizabeth. Andrew Elliot, the father of our subject, was a cattle dealer, and was quite extensively engaged in the stock trade in Canada. The early boyhood of the Doctor was spent in school. At the age of 18, began reading medicine, and pursued his studies until graduation, receiving his honors in 1873, at Cleveland Medical College, when he began practice in Medina with Dr. Bean. In January, the following year. he moved to Lodi, and hassince remained. His training and education in a medical way, being of the Homeopathic school, is in accord with the major portion of the citizens in this locality, and with the Doctor's popularity as a practitioner. He is having quite an extensive and lucrative practice. Few young men in the line of Materia Medica have been more successful than he, or are honored with a larger practice. Feb. 17, 1875, was married to Ella Gilbert, born in Akron, Summit Co., daughter of Joseph and Jerusha (Pettibone) Gilbert, both of whom were natives of Hartford, Conn. Jerusha was a daughter of Theophilus and Esther (Wetmore) Pettibone. Esther was a daughter of Jabius Pettibone. To Theophilus were born eleven children. Joseph Gilbert was a soldier in the late war; was a member of Co. G, 64th 0. V. I., and died of disease at Nashville.

AARON ELDRED, farmer ; P. O. Lodi. Among the old and highly respected residents of this township, who have seen much of frontier life, and was among the number who, during the war of 1812, were driven from home to seek shelter from the bloodthirsty savage, is Aaron Eldred. He was born Nov. 19, 1803, in Rome, N. Y., son of Moses and Pattie (De Witt) Eldred, to whom were born twelve children, Aaron being the fifth in order of birth. The family moved to Cleveland in 1811, which was, at that time, but a trading-post-one rude tavern, kept by one Carter, who was the first settler ; also, Nathan Perry, who kept a store and traded with the Indians. The war breaking out, they were driven from their home at Dover, where they had located, they fleeing to Newbury for refuge. His father was out in the war, and was shot in the arm by an Indian, which rendered him unfit for further duty during the continuation of the war. His mother, in the meantime and afterward, kept tavern to maintain the family while at Lockport. He remembers being at the river, one day, and helping to transport some of Hull's prisoners across the river in a canoe, who, when across, said to him : " Son, we have no money ; but, if we could get hold of Hull, we would use his hide for razor strops ! " After the family left Lockport, they moved to North Ridgeville, where his father kept public house. At the age of 15, Aaron left home to paddle his own canoe." He first learned the tanner's trade, at which he worked three years ; , then went to New York, where he

HARRISVILLE TOWNSHIP. - 865

worked as common laborer on the canal ; afterward returned to this State, where he was married to Louisa Emmons, who was born in Hartford, Conn.; she was a daughter of Harris Emmons. After marriage, he located at Elyria, where he purchased 60 acres of land in the woods, where he remained until 1838, when he located in this township, purchasing 101 acres, which has since been his constant home. He was formerly a Democrat. but, the question of slavery perplexing him, he could not harmonize it with his construction of Democracy, and has since cast his lot with the Republicans. Eight children have been the fruits of his marriage ; all grew to maturity. Three of his sons served in the late rebellion—Jackson, in the 100-day service ; Columbus and Danford served through the entire struggle, and were true and valiant soldiers. Danford is now an engineer on the Ft. Wayne Railroad ; Wesley, in Michigan ; Jackson, on Kelley's Island ; Columbus died at Washington ; Dama, now Mrs. H. Palmer, of Green Springs; Rosilla, Mrs. George Swift; La Fayette, a bachelor, and at home.

WARREN ELMER, retired, Lodi ; was born Dec. 3, 1811, in Otsego Co., N. Y., son of Warren and Sarah (Johnson) Elmer. He was born in 1788 in New York, and died about the year 1818, leaving his son without a home. At the age of 14, his first business adventure was to borrow $10 of a friend, which he invested in medicine, and peddled. He commenced learning the shoemaker's trade, which, on account of the loss of an eye, he abandoned. In 1833, at the age of 21, he came West on the Erie Canal, reaching this township May 12, 1833. Began working out and has worked at 25 cents per day, and paid it out again to post a letter. Taking Mr. Elmer's life through, he has had quite a checkered career. July 10, 1836, he was married to Margaret Park, who was born in Green Township, Beaver Co., Penn., Nov. 12, 1811, daughter of John and Sarah (Patterson) Park, who came to this State in 1818. Came first to Wayne Co., and then to this county in 1830. He died in this county in 1864, she in 1876. Soon after Mr. Elmer was married, he moved into the hotel at Lodi. After running this a short time, he moved to the West part of the township and engaged in farming. Then followed teaming for several years. Afterward purchased a farm, which he subsequently traded for a stock of goods atCrawford's Corners, remaining here about five years. He then engaged in the show business of the panorama order, which he plied for three years. In 1861, he bought the Myer Hotel, and ran the same until the fall of 1870. During this time, he ran a hack and mail line from Wooster to Oleary's ; at the same time carried on a livery stable. Sold out his hotel in 1870, and bought the place where Albert Harris now lives. Kept it but a short time, then sold out and built the house he now occupies in Lodi. He has since been retired from active business. Has been a stirring and bustling personage, sharp and shrewd, keen and quick sighted in a horse trade, always having an eye to the " main chance." As a hotel proprietor, his table was always well furnished, and he was noted as being an excellent provider, and, whatever the traveler might have to say against Mr. Elmer personally, he could never find fault with his table. Is a member of the Masonic Fraternity and a Democrat in sentiment, and has been from Jackson's time, and will ever remain true to those principles. Of seven children born him, but one is now living—Warren, born April 10, 1841. He was married, March 12, 1865, to Virginia M. White, who was born in Westfield Township Dec. 3, 1844. She was a daughter of Earl and Mary Ann (Mallory) White. Warren has three children—Katie, Maud and Morgan

CHARLES FENSTERMAKER, farmer; P. 0. Lodi. The above mentioned gentleman was born Aug. 8, 1816, in Bedford Co., Penn., being the second child of a family of ten children who were born to his parents, John and Elizabeth (Smouse) Fenstermaker. Charles emigrated to Trumbull Co., Ohio, with his parents, when a lad of 8 years. His grandfather's name was Dewald. His wife was from Germany, whose services were sold, upon her arrival in this country, to pay her passage money. Charles' youth and early manhood were spent in hard labor. His father settling in the woods, much labor was required to prepare the land for cultivation. His father died in 1840, leaving the farm in his charge. He remained on the same and cared for his mother until Feb. 19, 1846, when he united his fortunes with Deliah Moyer, born in Pennsylvania, daughter of Gabriel and Hannah (Andrews) Moyer, who came West when she was quite young. Until 1853, Mr. F. has lived in Trumbull (now Mahoning).

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Since that time, he has resided in this township. Has now 196 acres of land, which he has been enabled to attain by laborious application to his business and the exercise of frugal habits. Began with his hands and two shillings, which his father gave him. He worked hard and faithfully several years at low wages, the accumulation of which enabled him to make a purchase of a few acres, which was subsequently augmented by other purchases at different times, until he acquired what he now has, and with it the esteem of his neighbors and associates. Seven children have been born to him in the following order, viz. : Melissa (now Mrs. Levi Dague, of Chatham Township), John W. (this township), Gabriel F. (in Homer), Alice (Mrs. Dr. Britton, of Spencer Township), Augusta (Mrs. Joseph Rice, of Chatham), Hannah E. and Elsie May (at home). Is a member of the Reformed Church, his wife enjoying the same relation. In politics, he is liberal, yet adheres mostly to Jeffersonian principles.

JOHN W. FENSTERMAKER, farmer ; P. 0. Lodi ; was born in North Jackson Township, Mahoning Co., this State, Jan. 11, 1849 ; son of Charles and Delia Fenstermaker, who are among the highly respected citizens of the county. John was raised to farming ; remained with his parents until he was a free man. Jan. 7, 1873, he was joined by the laws of the commonwealth to love, cherish and maintain Miss Nancy J. Woods, who was born in this county in 1851, whose parents were William and Catharine (Berkey) Woods, both from Pennsylvania. Since his marriage, he has been a resident of the place he now occupies, and is engaged in harassing the soil for his maintenance. He has three children—Myrtie, Maudie and Willie.

HIRAM A. FULLER, farmer; P. O. Burbank ; was born in Onondaga Co., N. Y., Nov. 22, 1830 ; was the second of a family of six children ; three of the number grew to maturity. His parents were Augustus and Eunice Perkins. He was born June 28, 1804, in Bristol, Conn. He was a son of John Fuller. The Fullers and Perkinses are of English descent. Eunice Perkins was born Feb. 28, 1802, and a daughter of Elias Perkins, whose wife was a Hitchcock. Augustus Fuller emigrated to this State from Connecticut in 1836, and located in Wayne Co. at a place called Jackson, in Canaan Township, where he purchased 80 acres. Here the elder Fuller resided until his death, which occurred June 28, 1843. His business had been for several years in traveling for the Seth Thomas Clock Company in Connecticut. Hiram was but 1 12 years of age when his father died ; was then raised by his uncle. After becoming of age, he learned the carpenter's trade, which he worked at some time. Afterward, he was engaged with Howard, Peebles & Company, and traveled for I them four years. He then purchased 83 acres of land in Canaan Township, where he lived three years ; then moved to Erie Co. February, 1860, purchased the farm he now owns, situated in the southeast part of Harrisville Township. He was twice married, first Feb. 12, 1857, to Amanda High, born in Springfield, Ohio, in 1833, daughter of John High, whose wife was a Sailor by name. Mr. High is of Wayne Township, Wayne Co., parents of Dutch descent, and from Lancaster Co.. Penn. She died Dec. 28, 1869, leaving three children, two boys and one girl—David B., Sarah J., dead, and Frank. Nov. 2, 1872, was married to Mary J. Burns, born in Canaan Township, Wayne Co., Nov. 28, 1843, daughter of Edwin and Martha (McCreary) Burns. Has one child—Myra. He is a member of the United Brethren Church—wife, of the Presbyterian Church. His father lost his property by bailing, and Hiram began poor. He has now a good farm of 100 acres, and one of the best farm residences in the township, and an excellent farmer.

ELI M. FRARY, farmer; P. O. Burbank ; son of Orange Wells Frary, who was born in Vermont in 1801, in the month of May, and emigrated West with his father, Elihu, who located in East Union Township, Wayne Co., Ohio, when Orange was 12 years of age. Elihu Frary, having been a man of business and considerable means, he became embarrassed in Vermont, by bailing the Sheriff, and, having it to pay, sought to better his fortune by migrating Westward. He was a blacksmith by trade. After several years' residence in Wayne Co., he moved to this township, locating in the south part, where he purchased 120 acres. Orange W. was married in 1828, to Jerusha Perkins, who was born in 1803, in New York State ; her father's name was Josiah ; the Perkins family are known as early settlers. Orange had learned the stone-cutter's occupation, which he worked at some time, assisting in preparing the stone for the Norwalk Court House. After his marriage, he lo-

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cated in Huron Co.; lived there four years ; returning to Wayne Co., where he purchased 130 acres " in the woods," where he built him a cabin and began clearing up his land ; remaining here until 1848, when he located on his father's place, now owned by Eli M.; he died Sept. 1. 1852 ; was a consistent member in the M. E. Church, to which he was much attached, and gave the timber for building the first church erected in Burbank. Eli was born in Wayne Co., April 19, 1840, of a family of eleven, ten of whom grew to maturity. October, 1862, he enlisted in Co. D, 120th O. V. L; was discharged, on account of disability, December, 1864 ; was at the siege of Vicksburg, and other important engagements. April 19, 1868, was wedded to Hattie Spiker, born in Wayne Co., Feb. 24, 1846, daughter of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Wiler) Spiker, both natives of Pennsylvania, and now reside in Wayne Co. Mr. Frary is a member of the United Brethren in Christ ; has been Class-leader for several years.

ARCH T. FEAZEL, farmer; P. O. Lodi; was born in Wayne Township, Wayne Co., Ohio, March 15, 1818. He was the second of a family of twelve children, all of whom grew to manhood and womanhood. His parents were William and Catharine (Clarke) Feazel, of Virginia stock, but, tracing back, are of Scotch and German extraction. William Feazel came West with his father, Barnard, about the year 1809, they locating in Wayne Co., entering land one-half mile north of Wooster, which was composed of a log tavern and one or two cabins. At the 'outbreak of the war of 1812, William Clarke, who was the grandfather of Arch, on the side of his mother, enlisted, and was made Drum Major, and served in that capacity through the war. Barnard Feazel was also a participant ; he drove a four-horse team ; Arch T. remembers of hearing him speak of hauling off the dead upon his wagon, where they were buried in long trenches. Arch T. made his father's house his home until after he was 30 years of age. During the early part of his life, he was engaged in carpentry. Jan. 24, 1856, he was united by marriage to Clara Hastings, born in Jefferson Co., N. Y., in 1825, and is a daughter of Sidney Hastings, who was born in Massachusetts, and emigrated West in 1843, locating in Guilford Township, where he purchased land two miles and a half east of Seville ; subsequently moved to Westfield Township, wherehe now lives. Feb. 22, 1872, he celebrated his golden wedding. Mr. Hastings has always been prominently identified with the Baptist Church, officiating as Deacon for many years ; he is a strong advocate of the principles of temperance. Mrs. Feazel was for thirteen years a successful teacher. After Mr. Feazel was married, he settled in Wayne Township, Wayne Co., remaining there until 1874, when he moved to this township, locating in Lodi, where they lived until 1879, when he purchased the farm he now owns, situated north of Lodi about one mile and a half, and is composed of 107 acres, and is well improved, and a good body of land. They have two children—Clara J. and Ella L., the latter now Mrs. Dell Rogers. Mr. Fenzel is a self-made man, and is affiliated with the Republican party.

A. W. FULLERTON, insurance ; P. 0.. Lodi ; was born March 23, 1834 ; son of John and Julia (Shriver) Fullerton, to whom were born ten children, A. W. being the eighth ; all of them came to maturity ; the first death occurred at the age of 32. John was born Sept. 11, 1791, in Franklin Co., Penn., and was married, Nov. 7, 1820, to the above mentioned lady, who was born in Washington Co., Md., Nov. 18, 1799. Her father's name was Henry, and was born in Maryland ; his wife was Mary Ann Harbaugh. A. W.'s grandfather's name was John ; he was a native of Ireland, and emigrated to Maryland and settled near Chambersburg. John Fullerton, for several years ere he emigrated West, was superintendent of some iron manufactory in Pennsylvania. In May, 1844, the family emigrated West ; located in Milton Township, Wayne Co.; purchased a farm ; he remained until 1857, when he sold out and came to Westfield Township, and engaged in farming. April 3, 1866, the family moved to Lodi, where he died the year following, Dec. 9, 1867. For twenty years previous to his demise, he was blind, and A. W. being the youngest boy, his duty was at home to care for his parents. 1860, he began in business for himself, and, for twenty years past, has been engaged with the Ohio Farmers' Insurance Company, one of the stanch firms in the West He is one of their most efficient representatives. The length of time he has been with the company fully attests the appreciation they have of him. April 12, 1860, he was married to Mary Ann Luce, born in Wayne Co.

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She died Feb. 5, 1865, aged 24 years and 10 months. Dec. 12, 1872, he was married to Katie Fasig, born Oct. 4, 1841, in Wayne Co., Ohio, daughter of John and Eliza Ann (Rickel) Fasig. Mr. Fullerton is a member of Harrisville Lodge, A., F. & A. M., No. 137.

WILLIAM F. FORD, Pension Clerk ; Washington, D. C.; was born on the Emerald Isle, County Down, June 22, 1833, only son of John A. and Harriet (Hamilton) Ford, who were born March 12,1778, and Aug. 23, 1790, respectively ; are yet living. April 4, 1851, William set sail from Belfast, and, after a voyage of twenty-six days, he landed on American soil. September, same year, he came West to Ashland Co., making this his place of abode until 1855, when he came to Lodi. Up to this time, he was engaged in farming, not being afraid to labor. His hands were never idle. May 17, 1853, he was wedded to Lucinda Merryfield, who was born in Craftsbury, Vt., August, 1823. She died March 16, 1868, and her remains now repose in Lodi Cemetery. By her side lie her two daughters, Ellen A. and Effie E., the latter having attained 18 years of age at the time of her death. Had been attending Oberlin College, and only lacked two months of graduation. April 18, 1861, he was the first man in Medina Co. to respond to the nation's call, joining the 8th 0. V. L, Co. K, for three months. Before his time expired, he re-enlisted in a regiment, May 26, and served until his discharge, March 2, 1863, which was on account of a wound received at the battle of Antietam, being shot in the hip with steel ramrod, and for several years after his return home he was unable to walk without the aid of crutches. In 1870. he was appointed as census enumerator, and had charge of five townships. March, 1871, through the influence of his many friends. obtained a situation as Pension Clerk at Washington, D. C., and has since been engaged in that city in the line of his duty, yet regards Medina Co., Harrisville Township, his home, showing his devotion to his friends and the town where the ashes of his loved ones sleep, by returning annually to vote, and, unlike the majority of the mass who hail from Erin's Green Isle, he is a true and loyal Republican, and has ever manifested his fidelity to the emblem of his adopted country. He has never recovered from the injuries he received at Antietam, the Government recognizing his disability, having him enrolled upon their list as a life pensioner, setting apart to his individual use $288 per year. Was formerly, before receiving his injuries, a man of superior strength and of splendid physique. Free and open in his manner, he is generous and public-spirited ; his frank and manly manner has secured him a host of friends and admirers. In social life in Washington, he bears a prominent part. In Masonry, he is prominently identified, being officially connected with the Lodge. Chapter and Commandery of that city.

L. M. GRANT, farmer ; P. O. Lodi ; was born in the town of Smithville, Chenango Co., N. Y., July 22, 1810 ; son of Elihu and Amy (Marsh) Grant ; the former being a native of Massachusetts, while the latter was born in Vermont. The Grant family are of Scotch descent, and came West in 1831. At the age of 19, Loring began learning the shoemaker's trade, and since 1831, he has been a constant resident of this county. July 4, 1833, he was united in wedlock to Sallie Rogers, who was born December, 1811, in Smithville, same county and State as her husband, whose parents were James and Betsey (Marsh) Rogers. The fruits of this union are Julius A., now of Eden Co., Mich. ; Francis 0., now the wife of George Palmer, and Harriet (Mrs. William Drake). For several years after Mr. Grant came to this county, he was busily engaged at his bench, seeking to clothe the pedal extremities of his neighbors, and administer " lasting " benefits to the " soles " of his fellowman. For several years past, he has abandoned his bench and " kit," and given his attention to his little farm. While his early school advantages were meager indeed, yet he has since his school-boy days, accustomed himself to continued reading and study, which have resulted in his being among the well-informed citizens of to-day. Has never been eager after this world's goods, being the rather content to have enough, than to " heap up " for others to absorb or squander, and has endeavored in his walk and life, to harmonize his religion with his acts in life, both socially and politically. During the existence of the anti-slavery party, he was in full accord with them. his sympathies being strongly enlisted in favor of the down-trodden race, and never failed to befriend them whenever opportunity afforded. and now that their shackles have fallen, his farther desire is to see them enjoy their .

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rights, such as the Constitution guarantees all its citizens.

ISAAC W. GATES, farming ; P. 0. Lodi ; is a native of Medina Co. ; son of Martin and Barbara (Amsbaugh) Gates. Martin was born Aug. 17, 1805, in Washington Co., Penn., and emigrated West, to Richland Co., when a young man, where he subsequently became the husband of Miss Amsbaugh. who was born in Richland Co. After their marriage, they located in Guilford Township, this county, where he had previously purchased land ; here they located in the woods, and from that time forward have been constant residents of the township. To them were born five children, among whom was Isaac W., whose birth occurred July 21, 1842. Farming being his father's occupation, Isaac's youth and early manhood were spent at school. and assisting his father in the home duties. At the age of 20, volunteered his services in defense of his country's flag, enlisting in Co. I, 103d O. V. I. and served from Aug. 11, 1862, until the termination of the war, and was engaged in many of the hard fought battles of the war; was in the 3d Division, and 23c1 Army Corps, and accompanied Sherman as far as Atlanta, thence with Gen. Thomas back to Nashville, to look after Gen. Hood's interests, finally joining Sherman's army at Goldsboro, N. C. During his entire term of service, was only absent from his command one week. Since his return home, has been engaged in farming. January, 1866, he was married to Mary Carlton, who is likewise a native of the county, born in La Fayette Township Aug. 26. 1847, and daughter of William Carlton, one of the prominent citizens and early settlers of that township. Two children, Eva L. and Lula H., are the fruits of their union.

W. B. GAYLORD, wagon-maker, Lodi ; is among the thrifty mechanics of Medina Co., and, since 1852, has been identified with the mechanical. as well as the general interests of Harrisville Township. He was born July 8, 1827, in Portage Co., Ohio. His father was twice married. William being the second child of a family of four children born to his father's first wife, whose maiden name was Cynthia Bigelow, to whom he was married Jan. 14, 1819. Josiah, the father of William B., was 1 born in Middletown, Conn., about the year 1795, and made his advent into this State cotemporaneous with the war of 1812, and was amongthose worthy pioneers whose strong arms and willing hands have leveled the forests and braved the hardships that have secured to their posterity the improvements of today. William was raised to maturity in Portage Co. ; remained with the family until he arrived at maturity then learned the wagon-maker's trade, and, in 1852, he left the place of his nativity and cast his lot with the people of Medina Co., locating at Lodi, where he associated in business with H. Selders, of this place, under the firm name of Selders & Gaylord, which partnership existed about five years. Since that time has conducted business on his own account. Oct. 10, 1853, he was wedded to Sarah Ann Gassan, a native of New York, born in 1831, and came West with her parents about 1832. Have one child—Mabel M. Mr. Gaylord's father was an old-line Whig of the staunchest type. His son has always been affiliated with the Republican party, and has served the township as Clerk for fifteen consecutive years ; upon his last election, he declined further service. Has also served as Judge of Election for many years ; and, since he was old enough to exercise his right of suffrage, has never missed an election.

NELSON HARRIS, merchant, Lodi ; is a grandson of Judge Joseph Harris, who settled in this township prior to the war of 1812. Here upon the same ground that his grandfather purchased, was born Nelson Harris, the only child born to Albert and Evira Harris, whose birth occurred Sept. 11, 1831. Nelson was raised to farming, which he followed until 1865, when he turned his attention to mercantile pursuits, under the firm name of White & Harris ; this partnership existed one year and a half; then M. E. Mihills bought out Mr. White ; then the business was continued on under the firm name of Harris & Mihills, which partnership lasted until 1875, when Mr. Harris bought his interest and carried on the business until April, 1879, when he moved to the place he now occupies, where he keeps a general stock of goods, including millinery. Feb. 22, 1855, was married to F. E. Jenne, who was born in this county, Litchfield Township, and is a daughter of A. S. Jenne, who was one of the early settlers in the county. By this union he had four children—Joseph W. (who, at his birth, had eleven grandparents), Rachel J., Adaline and " Bert." Is now serving as one of the

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Directors of the Ohio Farmers' Insurance Company, which position he has filled for several successive years. His farm, which is adjoining the town, he keeps stocked with cattle, and farms successfully. He is a member of the A., F. & A. M. Lodge, No. 137, and, like his father, he is true to the principles which Gen. Jackson advocated.

ALBERT HARRIS, retired farmer ; P. O. Lodi. Prominently identified with the history of this township is the Harris family, whose name it now bears. Albert, whose name heads this sketch and also whose portrait appears in this work, was a son of Judge Joseph Harris, who was born in Middletown, Conn., and emigrated West to this State in 1801, locating in Randolph Township, Portage Co., where he was married, Dec. 20, 1807. to Rachel Sears, who was born Dec. 22, 1792, in Connecticut. By this union, two children were born—Albert and Elvira. His birth occurred Sept. 20, 1808, and three years afterward moved with his parents to this township, his father having been out the year previous and made the selection and built a house for the reception of the family, which spot is where the town now stands. Here amidst the early and exciting scenes attending the Indian war, Albert Harris was reared. The settlements being far distant from each other, his early associates and playmates were the dusky youths of the red men, who roamed in lawless freedom over these hills and dales. As could be reasonably expected, school privileges were few, and Albert was not schooled within college walls, but received his " rudiments " within the confines of a log cabin. with its rude paraphernalia. At the age of 18, his father's health failing, the care of the farm devolved upon him. Feb. 15, 1830, he was joined in wedlock to Adeline DeWitt, who was born in Westminster. Vt. She died Feb. 21, 1873, leaving one child—Nelson. Since Mr. Harris' first arrival in this township, be has been a constant resident, and during a residence of nearly seventy years among the varied scenes, from the earliest to the present, he has ever maintained that uprightness and dignity of manhood that have been characteristic of him as a neighbor and valued citizen. Farming has been the business of his life. For several years was engaged in stock-trading, buying mostly for Eastern dealers. Oct. 28, 1874, he was married to Mrs. Lovica Parsons, whose maiden name was Thayer. She was a native of Massachusetts. The Harris family trace their nationality to Wales, whence emigrated three brothers, who settled in Middletown, Hartford and New York, respectively, and it is supposed that from these brothers, have sprung the Harris family.

J. W. HARRIS, clerk, Lodi ; is of the fourth generation of the Harris family, beginning with Judge Joseph Harris ; Joseph W. is the son of Nelson, who was the son of Albert, who was the son of Joseph, the pioneer of Harrisville Township. Joseph W. was born Oct. 1, 1859, in Lodi, and is the eldest of a family of four children born to Nelson Harris. Since attending school, he has been clerking in his father's store. June, 1879, he was married to May Loomis, only daughter of T. G. Loomis, one of the prosperous merchants and successful farmers in the township. One fact is worthy of especial mention, in connection with this brief sketch ; at the time of Joseph's birth he was blessed with eleven living grandparents.

A. A. JOLINE, agent and farmer ; P. 0. Lodi. The Joline family are of French extraction. Henry, the father of Aaron, was born in Orange Co., N. Y., in 1797, and emigrated to this State about the year 1820. locating in Chatham. His father's name was John, and was born in France, and emigrated to the United States not far from the middle of the seventeenth century, finally locating in Princeton, N. J., where Henry, his son, was born. The elder Joline was a minister, graduated at Princeton, N. J., and for forty years held the pastorate of one church—Presbyterian—and was an able divine. Henry, the father of Aaron, was a great hunter, and the woods and his gun had a greater fascination for him than the ax or agricultural implements. His wife was Eleanor Parsons, whose family were early settlers. Aaron's mother died when he was quite young, and he was then thrown upon his own resources early in life, without a friend or advisor. School advantages being of a limited character, working at whatever he could get to do at 25 cents per day, and by the month, he continued on until he obtained means to better his condition. April 20, 1853, he was joined in wedlock to Elizabeth J. Lewis, who was born in this township Feb. 1, 1835 ; she is a daughter of Elisha and Jane (Huntsman) Lewis. After Mr. Joline was married they moved, to Chatham Township, where

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they lived until 1867, at which time they moved to Black Hawk Co., Iowa, where they lived until 1872, then returned to Lodi. Mr. Joline has an excellent stock farm of 320 acres near Waterloo, in Black Hawk Co., all of which is improved, and is now rented, bringing its owner a good per cent. Mr. J. has also choice property in town, which is snug, neat and attractive. He is a member of A., F. & A. M., Harrisville Lodge, No. 137, and is J. W. of said body, and agent for the White Sewing Machine.

JOSEPH W. LINNELL, farmer ; P. O. Lodi ; was born in Hartford Township. Licking Co., Oct. 14, 1838, the eldest of a family of three children, who were born to Joshua P. and Hannah B. Sampson. He was born in Licking Co., Granville Township, Dec. 11, 1809. His father's name was Joshua also. He is of the Linnell family who came from Granville, Mass., and located in Licking Co., in the early part of that county's history, mention of whom is made in the " Historical Collections of Ohio." Mrs. Linnell, the mother of Joseph W., was born in Newark, Essex Co., N. J., Feb. 14, 1816. She was a daughter of Benjamin Sampson, who was from Pennsylvania, and was a hatter by trade ; afterward became a farmer, then settled in the West. He died Dec. 12, 1861. He was born in 1770. His wife (the mother of Mrs. L.) was Abigail Ball before marriage ; she was born in 1775, in New Jersey, and married in New York, and to them were born twelve children, Mrs. Linnell being the fourth in order of birth ; but six of the number came to maturity. After Joshua P. was married, he settled in Licking Co., where he was born, making this his home until 1842, when he moved to Brunswick, this county. He was a trader, and dealt in patent rights, and was a successful manipulator in this direction. He died in March, 1870, in Pittston, Penn., while on a business trip. Joseph W. was raised at home and had excellent school advantages afforded him, attending the common district school, and, afterward, Heidelberg College at Tiffin. After leaving school, his time for several years, was spent in seeing the sights and sowing his wild grain. Jan. 18, 1870, he was married to Clare Partridge, who is a native of Licking Co., born in November, 1843, a daughter of David and Laura (Gale) Partridge, who were natives of Vermont. In April, 1872, Joseph moved to the farm he now owns, situated two miles southeast of Lodi, consisting of 85 acres. Three children have been born to him, who are Mary, Mabel and Harry. For a young man, Joseph is much interested in political matters, and would think more highly of a man that would vote the Democratic ticket than one who was of his own political faith, and would not exercise his right of suffrage 1 Has served the township as Trustee for two years, and is enterprising and thorough in his business transactions.

TIMOTHY G. LOOMIS, merchant. One of the prominent and influential citizens of Harrisville Township was born in La Fayette Township, Medina Co., Jan. 28, 1834. He was the child of Milo and Lucy Ann (Greenly) Loomis. His father was born in Litchfield Co., Conn., in November, 1802. He emigrated West with his family in 1833, locating in La Fayette Township, Medina Co. At a later date, he removed into the Harrisville settlement, and located permanently. In common with nearly all of the other settlers, his store of earthly goods was rather limited. At the age of 13, young Timothy, the subject of this sketch, after having been given an education such as the settlement afforded, was indentured out, and, after serving a term of three years as clerk in the village store, he hired out to others, and gathered experience and showed business tactics. At the age of 21, he commenced business on his. own responsibility, at Homer, having Mr. H. Ainsworth as a special partner. He remained in Homer two years, and then returned to Lodi, entering into the business firm of Mr. Ainsworth, and became one of its regular partners. This lasted for two years, and then, he, in the fall of 1856, embarked in a business venture of his own in Lodi, continuing in it until the present day. His portrait will be found in another part of this work. On March 27, 1855, Mr. Loomis was married to Susan Richards, who was born March 25, 1836, in Connecticut, and is a daughter of Chauncey and Susan (Root) Richards. Of this union there were two children, May C., now Mrs. J. W. Harris ; and Milo R., who died at the age of 13 years. Mr. Loomis and his wife are members, in full connection, of the Congregational Church of Lodi. He is also a member of the Masonic Order, belonging to Harrisville Lodge of F. & A. M. In the fall of 1861, he enlisted in Co. G, 42d

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O. V. I. (Garfield's regiment) as private. He was soon elected First Lieutenant, and served until July, 1862, when, on account of failing health, he returned to his home in Lodi. Two brothers, Aaron M. and Finney R., served in the Union armies from the beginning of the war until its close. Another brother is now Judge of Common Pleas, of Cook Co., Ill. Although Mr. Loomis has most of his lifetime been engaged in commercial pursuits, his inclinations are decidedly for farming. He owns one of the finest farms in Medina Co., being located a mile west of Lodi, and embracing 375 acres of fertile land. He was the first to introduce short-horn cattle in Harrisville Township. The Loomis family traces its ancestors back to Joseph Loomis, who came over with the Pilgrim • Fathers in the Mayflower. He has at all times been prominently identified with all educational, religious and social movements, and has always taken an energetic hand to promote the welfare of the community and the county.

MOSES A. MIHILLS, farmer and stock-raiser ; P. 0. Lodi ; is among the worthy young farmers and representative stockmen in this township ; was born Sept. 29, 1846 ; a son of William L. and Caroline (Frost) Mihills ; he was born in Canada Nov. 15, 1816 ; son of Moses, to whom were born a family of ten children—William L., Washington, Norris, Uriah, Darius, Sylvester, Charlotte, Mary E., Alice and Amanda. To Aaron Frost were born Caroline, Harriet, Matilda, William, John ; by Mr. Frost's second marriage were born Aaron, Rosetta, Charlotte and Sarah. William L., the father of our subject, came West in 1839 ; first located in Chatham, where he lived until 1847, when he purchased 50 acres in this township, where Moses now lives. To him were born four children—Merick A., now a manufacturer at Painesville ; Merib A.. in Ashtabula Co., the wife of William Main ; Lee K., now in Osborne Co., Kan., an attorney at law. Moses A. was reared to farming, and has always remained on the farm. Nov. 29, 1866, married Elizabeth Brinker, born in Westmoreland Co., Penn., Jan. 17, 1844 ; daughter of Jacob and Margaret (Poorman) Brinker ; her father's name was Jacob Poorman, to whom were born Leonard, Jacob, Elizabeth, Catharine. Margaret and George. To Jacob Brinker were born George, Catharine, Henry, Mary, Elizabeth R., Abram, Sarah C., John S.; all living but Abram and Sarah. The family came West in 1856, locating in Chatham Township. Jacob Brinker was killed in July, 1876, being 67 years old. His wife now resides in Ashland Co. with her children. Since Mr. Mihills' marriage, he has been a resident of the farm ; has 161 acres of land. Since 1875, has been engaged in breeding and raising high-grade and thorough-bred short-horns and Berkshire swine. His cattle are known as the Woodland herd, and he is doing what he can to encourage the introduction and growth of fine stock in his township and county. Mr. Mihills' brother Merick was a Lieutenant in the 178th O. V. I, and served through the greater part of the war. Mr. Mihills is enterprising. and deserving of success. He has two children—Ida M., born July 9, 1869, and Lyman U., born Sept. 13. 1872. Mr. M. is a Republican and a worthy citizen of the township.

PERRY MUNSON, farmer; P. O. Lodi ; was born on the farm he now owns May 4. 1830. His grandfather. Timothy Munson, emigrated West with his family prior to the Indian war, and subsequently located in this township upon a tract of land now owned by E. C. Loomis. His first place of stopping was at Wooster, where he remained one season only, then made his final settlement in Harrisville Township. Perry was a son of Samuel R. and Maria (Stockwell) Munson. Samuel was born at the close of the last century, in Vermont. and emigrated with his parents when a youth to Wayne Co. He was married to Maria S. Sept. 10, 1820, and soon after made the settlement where Perry now resides, and was one of the pioneers of the neighborhood. He died Nov. 9, 1842, aged 43 years ; his wife Jan. 14, 1879. Timothy Munson died Aug. 25. 1845, aged 78 years ; his wife. Abigail, May 5, 1828, aged 61 years. Perry was married, at the age of 25, to Rebecca Dawson ; she died in 1856. leaving one child—Henry D. March 4, 1850. he was married to his present wife, whose maiden name was Emily Rogers, born March 17, 1835, in this township; daughter of Perez and Polly (Phelps) Rogers, who was born in New York Aug. 24. 1800, she in Jefferson Co.. same State, Jan. 22, 1811, and came West at the age of 25 ; to them were born four children ; Perez died Sept. 1, 1838. Mrs. Rogers' mother's name prior to her marriage was Cynthia Lee, who married Roger Phelps, the

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grandfather of Mrs. Perry Munson. But three of Perry's brothers and sisters now survive—Polly, now Mrs. John Poe, of California ; Elizabeth, now Mrs. E. Chapman, of Wisconsin, and Lacy. Mrs. E. F. Miner, of Homer Township. Mr. Munson has four children, viz., De Witt, Herman C., Vernon and Altha J.

S. C. MUNSON, stock-raiser and farmer; was born March 24, 1825, in Wayne Co.. Ohio, the third child of a family of seven children. born to Henry and Mary (Cutler) Munson. The Munsons are of English stock, and were among the early settlers in Connecticut. Isaac Munson. the grandfather of our subject. was a soldier under Gen. Washington, during the Revolutionary war, entering the ranks at the age of 15. Henry Munson was born in 1796. and came West to Wayne Co., in 1816, and was married, May 15. 1821. to Miss Cutler, and for nearly fifty years lived happily together. and raised a family, who have done honor to their parentage. He passed to his rest Dec. 1, 1861 ; his wife survived him until May 4. 1872. Samuel did not leave home until 23 years of age. March 16, 1848, when he was married to Jane Hughes, born in Wayne Co., Franklin Township. May 20, 1826, daughter of John and Jane (Fleniken) Hughes ; he was born in Fayette Co.. Penn.. March 13, 1785 ; she was born in Greene Co., Penn., and came West with her husband in 1816, locating in Wayne Co.. Ohio. The Hughes are descendants from the Emerald Isle, and, like the Munson family, were among the early settlers in Wayne Co. John Hughes settled in Franklin and was for some length of time Justice of the Peace ; he died April. 1861. For three years after Mr. Munson was married, he lived on his father's farm ; since 1851, he has been a resident of this township, and is engaged in farming and stock-raising, sheep being the kind he deals in most, and is successful as such, as well as his general farming ; he has 500 acres of land, which compares favorably with any in the township. Of seven children born him, but six are living—Maria. Sophronia. Emma. Ezra, Cephas and Matie. Democratic in sentiment, yet not a partisan, he has always been independent of sects and denominations, and, though not at war with them, yet prefers to he unbiased and untrammeled by any strictures as such might impose. His aim has been to assist and co-operate with all measures that conduce to the public good, honestlyand fearlessly laboring to promote good morals and encourage fallen humanity. His benevolence and generosity are commensurate with his means, and he is among the stanch citizens of the county.

ALEXANDER MAIN, farmer ; P. 0. Lodi ; is a native of Scotland, born May 13, 1807. His parents were William and Margaret (Reed) Main, to whom were born thirteen children, seven boys and six girls. Alexander was raised to farming, and lived at home until he was 18 years of age, when he decided to learn the stonemason's trade. At the age of 20, he was married to Elizabeth Wilson, who was born July 22, 1809, daughter of James and Elizabeth (Richie) Wilson. In 1835, Mr. and Mrs. Main bade old Scotland goodbye, and embarked for America to cast their lots with the Western pioneers, arriving in July. They came to Medina Co., and located in Chatham Township, where he purchased 100 acres of land for $350. No improvement had been made ; " not a stick was amiss." They erected a rough log cabin, 12x12 feet; parlor, kitchen, hall, diningroom and up stairs were all embraced in one. With. some poles and an auger a bed was constructed. and some pegs inserted into blocks, afforded them chairs, and, with a few dishes they had brought with them from Scotland, they managed to make a showing of furniture, which, simple as it was, enabled them to make a commencement. They visited their neighbors, though distant, guided by the' blazed" trees. He subsequently added to his original purchase 75 acres, making 175 in all. In 1870, he sold 100 acres at $50 per acre, and the remaining at $35, and moved to Medina, purchasing 30 acres within the corporation. Disposing of it in 1873. he moved to Harrisville ; located on a small place three quarters of a mile north of Lodi, where he and wife are enjoying the evening of their life in quiet and happiness. Of eight children born them, six, are living—William, now of Ashtabula ; John, in Down ; Henry, traveling ; Elizabeth, Mrs. George Coy, of Westfield ; Mary, Mrs. Alonzo Hyatt, and Margaret Ann, at home.

EDWARD MINNS, farmer and stock-raiser ; P. O. Lodi. Foremost in the ranks of self-made men. who have arisen from poverty to plenty, is Edward Minns, who is a native of England, born in Norfolk Feb. 9, 1818, whose parents were David and Margaret (Dunt) Minns, all of whom emigrated to this State in

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1836, locating in what was then Lorain Co., since Ashland. Edward's father was a man of limited means. He purchased, however, 23 acres of land, which he was unable to pay for, which Edward, from savings accumulated by day's work, applied to the discharge of the debt, and saved the home for his parents in their declining years. Edward remained with his parents and assisted in their maintenance until he was 25 years of age. Dec. 10, 1845, he sought the hand of Rachel Norton in marriage, who was born in Yorkshire, Eng., Jan. 1, 1819. Her parents were Richard and Sarah (Richardson) Norton. Six children have crowned this union, viz.: Margaret (now Mrs. Frank Richardson), Russell (who is now farming in this township), Sarah P. (Mrs. H. Waggoner), Emeline and Cecelia ; Nelson died in infancy. Mr. Minn's association with this township began in the year 1841, when he worked the Timothy Burr farm (where he now resides) on shares for two years. He then moved to Chatham Township, where he had purchased 120 acres of unimproved land at $6.50 per acre. Building a log cabin and barn, he lived on this place two years, then moved across the line into this township, where he had purchased 100 acres at $17.50 per acre. Upon this farm he remained until his removal to his present farm, in 1861, consisting of about 362 acres, costing him nearly $9,000. He has since deeded to Russell his farm in the north part of the township, and now gives his attention to his home farm, where he combines stock-raising with his farming, sheep being the kind he deals most in. From a poor boy, working at low wages, making his commencement by day labor, cutting and splitting rails at 50 cents per hundred, working for such wages he could obtain, making it a rule, if he could not get his price, he would accept such as was offered him, rather than remain idle. He has at length, by these means and the exercise of rigid economy, risen to his present position. Is an Episcopalian, receiving his confirmation before leaving England.

RUSSELL E. MINNS, farmer ; P. 0. Lodi ; is a young and enterprising farmer of this township, who was born March 7, 1850, in Township ; is the second child and only son born to Edward Minns, one of the self-made men of Medina Co. Edward was raised upon the farm, having received common and selectschool advantages. October, 1871, formed a matrimonial alliance with Helen F. Brown, who was born in Cleveland Oct. 29, 1850. She is a daughter of John C. and Orpha (Richards) Brown. He was born in the Empire State in 1829 ; she in Connecticut in 1830. In 1872, Russell located on the farm he now owns, situated in the north part of the township, and contains 95 acres, which is high, amble land. Four children have been born to him, three girls and one son, whose names are Loua E., Eva L., Orpha R. and Edward R. Mr. Minns and wife are both members of the Congregational Church, and, like his paternal ancestor, is a good Republican.

SAMUEL NORTON, farming ; P. O. Lodi; was born Dec. 17, 1825, in Yorkshire, England ; born of a family of nine children, he being the seventh, eight of the number lived to be grown. His parents were Richard and Sarah (Richardson) Norton. He was born July 24, 1784 ; she Nov. 5, 1787. Their nuptials were celebrated Dec. 17, 1806. Emigrated to this township from England June, 1832, making his selection on the spot where Samuel now lives, where he purchased 49 acres, there being but 5 acres cleared. Erecting a rough cabin, be moved into the same ere it was graced with either doors or windows. Upon this plat of land he spent the remainder of his life, passing over May 12, 1860. His wife joined him June the year following. Samuel always has lived upon the home place. In 1860, Jan. 6, he was married to Mary Jane Berge, who was born February, 1842, in Sullivan Township, Ashland Co., Ohio. She is a daughter of Jacob and Mary Ann Minns. He was born Jan. 31, 1814, in Germany, and came to this State in 1832. She was born April 15, 1815, in England, and, arriving in this State, located with her parents in North Amherst, Lorain Co. Mrs. Norton was the eldest of a family of five children, three girls and two boys. To Mr. and Mrs. Norton have been born five children, three of whom are living, viz., Sarah J., Clara E. and Eva M. George L. died aged 14 months, and Clarence S., aged 5 months. Mr. Norton has a farm of 120 acres of land. His father was a member of the old-line Whig party. Since the dissolution of that party, Samuel has been affiliated with the Republican element.

G. S. PALMER, farmer; P. 0. Burbank. This branch of the Palmer family originated

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from England. Three brothers emigrated to America several years prior to the Revolution, one locating in Dutchess Co., N. Y., the other in Connecticut, and were associated with those stirring and eventful scenes which occurred in the Colonial period. One Gabriel Palmer served seven years under Gen. Washington. He was the grandfather of Sherwood Palmer, who is the father of our subject, and who was born in Warren Co., N. Y., May 23, 1811; he was a son of Hanmer, a native of New York, who emigrated West in 1816 ; landed at what is now Akron, but was then Portage Co., Nov. 18, the family arriving the year following; remained there during the winter, and came to Westfield Township April 3, the ensuing year, where he purchased 340 acres of Thorndyke, remaining here until 1845, when he moved south into Jackson Township, Wayne Co., where he lived ten years, then returned to this county, and died at his son Sherwood's home, in Harrisville Township in 1871, being in his 93d year. His wife was a Lewis, who died as early as 1840. The Lewises are of Quaker stock. Her father, or grandfather, Andrew, was one of three who were captured by the Indians and taken across the line to Quebec. He was a millwright, and was engaged at his vocation when taken ; the object of his captors was, probably, the hope of a ransom ; after three months' captivity, he escaped from them, and for some time afterward kept himself and family secreted in a cellar, where his eldest son was born. Sherwood Palmer, the father of our subject, was the second of a family of six children, he being now the sole survivor. When he came with his father into Westfield, they had to cut their way through, the country being an unbroken forest. His early life was during the days when labor was severe, and compensation low. He worked some time on the public works and cutting and clearing timber, receiving therefor 37 1/2 cents per day to $12.50 per month. Was married March 26, 1833, to Rebecca Reynolds, born in Hillsboro Co., N. H., May 23, 1808. She was a daughter of Joseph and Rebecca (Jaqueth) Reynolds. Since 1833, he has been a constant resident of Harrisville Township, having 96 acres situated in the southeast part of the township. To him have been born seven children ; all grew to manhood and woman hood ; they are George S., Louisa, Mrs. G. S. Winston ; Charles H., Milton A., Elizabeth (deceased) and Harriet ; Alfred H. died at the age of 22. Mrs. Palmer died Feb. 2, 1877 ; since her death his daughter Harriet keeps house for him. Mr. Palmer, the father of G. S., is a devoted member of the Masonic Fraternity, as was his father, who was a Royal Arch Mason. Mr. Palmer has always been a stanch Democrat. Sent two sons to the late war—Milton A., who served three years in Co. K, 16th 0. V. I., and George S., who was in the 66th 0. N. G., who was born on the farm where he now lives, Nov. 18, 1836. Was married Jan. 5, 1859, to Sevilla Mohler, born in Wayne Co., Ohio, 1838 ; daughter of John and Susan Mohler ; four children have been born to him ; but two are living—Charles and Jennie L. G. S. is now serving as Township Trustee for third term. He and wife are members of the M. E. Church. His farm, consisting of 72 acres, is situated adjoining Westfield Township.

ROBERT PARK, farmer ; P. 0. Lodi ; was born July 6, 1808, in Beaver Co., Penn. His parents were David and Margaret (Patterson) Park, who were of Irish and English descent. John was a lad of 13 years when his parents came to this State, first stopping in Chester Township, Wayne Co., about two years, then moved to Congress Township. Robert left home before .he was of age. His father was a cripple, and had bought land, and was unable to pay for it, which debt Robert took upon him-self to liquidate. Robert first went to work on the Ohio Canal, where he worked until the same was completed, and rode into Cleveland on the first boat. He then went to Pennsylvania and worked on the canal running from Pittsburgh to Johnstown ; remaining here until it was completed, he returned home and paid off his father's indebtedness. He then went to Homer Township, where he purchased 237 acres of land, at $1.37+ per acre, giving his horse, saddle and bridle in payment, and the balance to stand in yearly payments of $100 each. At this time there was but one other house in the township. Shortly after, he purchased 200 acres more, at $2 per acre. Building him a cabin on his first purchase, he kept bachelor's hall for a time, which, becoming severely monotonous, he wooed and won the hand of Jane Machan. Their nuptials were duly celebrated Oct. 28. 1835. She was a native of Beaver Co., Penn.; she was a daughter of Robert and

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Hester (Carlin) Machan. After his marriage, he located in this township, where he now resides, where he had purchased 240 acres ; but a small portion of the same was cleared. Of ten children born unto him, but four are living, viz., David, Robert (in this township), Joseph (in Wayne Co.) and Matilda (now Mrs. E. J. Moore, of Michigan). Mr. Park, in his young days, was an officer in the Lighthorse Cavalry. His father served in the war of 1812 ; died in 1848, aged 62. When Mr. Park first came to Wayne Co., it was fifteen miles to Ashland from his father's house, but one house between the two places, and that course was only traced by blazed trees. He has always been a loyal and true Democrat, and whose faith has ever been that a change in the administration is yet to occur. He cast his first vote for Jackson, and yet expects to live to see a Democratic executive officer in the White House. Twelve years ago, he was stricken with the palsy, and is now, in a great degree, helpless, but his mind is yet active, and he is a great reader, and a liberal patron of the public journals.

HAIL A. PRENTICE, farmer ; P. O. Lodi ; was born in Lodi, March, 1848 ; son of W. W. and P. A. (Morgan) Prentice. When Hail was about the age of 20, his father died, and the care of the homestead farm devolved upon him. He was subsequently married to Lucy Haskins, whose parents were Samuel and Louisa (Kench) Haskins. He was a native of Canada, and finally located at Cleveland, where Lucy was born, May 14, 1856. Her father died when she was very young, and she knew but little of his family. Her mother was born in London ; she is now the wife of W. W. Griffen, of this township. Since the marriage of our subject, he has been a resident of the old Prentice estate, which was settled by his grandfather. He is a young man of temperate and industrious habits and bids fair to become one of the township's prominent farmers.

CHESTER PROUTY, farmer ; P. O. Lodi ; was born Sept. 28, 1836, in La Fayette Township ; the eldest son of W. D. Prouty, to whom were born two children. Feb. 3. 1859, Chester was married to Jane M. Logan, born Aug. 31, 1837, in Montville Township. She is a daughter of Robert and Jennett (Conning) Logan, who were natives of. Glasgow, Scotland, who emigrated to this country about the year 1835, and located in Montville Township. To themwere born seven children, five boys and two girls. Four of the boys volunteered in the late war. Mrs. Prouty's parents are both dead ; her mother died in August, 1848 ; her father several years afterward. After Chester's marriage, he located in La Fayette Township ; in 1869, he moved on the farm he now occupies. Mrs. Prouty's parents were members of the " Seceders." Mr. P. and wife are identified with the M. E. Church, being consistent members of the same.

M. L. PANCOAST, farmer and mechanic ; P. O. Burbank ; is a native of the Keystone State, born Feb. 26, 1810, in Union County. His parents were William and Vashti (Cooper) Pancoast, who emigrated to this State in a wagon, when Mr. L. was a lad of 4 summers. There were seven children born to them, our subject being the fifth in order of birth. Upon the family's arrival, they located in ,Wayne County, near Wooster, upon 160 acres of land, which he had purchased previous to his arrival. There being no house for their reception, they lived in their four-horse wagon until they could provide themselves with a suitable domicile. They drove out with them a cow, which, soon after their coming, got choked to death. and her calf, of premature birth, was skinned, and the family Bible was covered with the same. which is now held in the family as a valued heirloom. His father was a splendid mechanic, and manufactured augers and gimlets, and had no superior in this direction. Mr. L., early in life, turned his attention to the anvil and forge, and though equal to his paternal ancestor in general work, in the manufacture of tools, he could never come up to his standard. In 1847, he was married to Mary Cook, who was born in Westmoreland Co., Penn., 1811, daughter of Samuel and Mary (McFarland) Cook, both of whom were from Maryland. After Mr. Pancoast was married he lived eight years in Meigs County, where he carried on a large shop, running four hands. Subsequently moved to this township, where he has been a resident about thirty-four years. Has a snug farm, and, for the last twelve years, has abandoned his trade and attended only to his place. Began poor. made a good start, but parties owing him took the benefit of the bankrupt law, and he lost nearly all he had ; went to work again with renewed vigor ; he soon retrieved his loss, and afterward became fore-

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handed, and has a good home and plenty for his maintenance. Of seven children born him, five are living—Elizabeth, Mrs. Lewis Frank, of Michigan ; Mary Jane, Mrs. John Hellman ; Samuel; William ; and Drucilla, Mrs. H. Snyder. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church, has been identified with that church for many years, and has always been found in Republican ranks.

W. W. PRENTICE; deceased, Lodi ; was born in the Empire State April 20, 1813, son of John P. Prentice, of Yankee birth and parentage. He emigrated to this county about the year 1829, locating in the north part of Harrisville Township, where he purchased 100 acres of land, then densely covered with heavy growth of timber. Here, upon this farm, Mr. Prentice spent his early manhood, and was schooled in a log cabin, and was thus educated to discharge the duties which afterward devolved upon him. Jan. 18, 1843, he was united in matrimony to Miss P. A. Morgan, who was born in Litchfield Co.. Conn.; was a daughter of Elijah and Polly (Strong) Morgan, who came West, locating in this township about the year 1830. After Mr. Prentice's marriage, they located in Lodi. He was a carpenter, and followed this vocation for several years. Subsequently, was elected Justice of the Peace. in which position he served the people acceptably, who honored him by repeated re-elections. During his first terms of service, before rendering his decision in case of doubt, would defer giving it until he could consult good authority. His mature judgment and ripe experience, combined with his strict integrity in business affairs, being recognized, secured for him quite an amount of business as administrator in settling estates. For sixteen consecutive years, he meted out justice to his constituents. and died in the discharge of his duty. He was, for several years, President of the Bank at Lodi. and, though not a member of any orthodox church, yet endeavored to act upon the square with all mankind, guided by the principles of morality and virtue ; was a member of the Masonic Fraternity, and aimed to be governed by its precepts. May 26, 1868, he was called from his labors on earth, and his remains now repose in Lodi cemetery, where a suitable monument was erected by loving hands, to perpetuate his memory as a worthy citizen, kind husband, and an affectionate father. His wife and four children survive him—Hail, who resides on the Prentice farm ; Florence, now Mrs. H. Prouty, of La Fayette Township ; Wade and Elsie, at home. Mrs. Prentice is a member of the M. E. Church, and is yet a resident of the town. Her mother died March, 1876, her father about the year 1848.

WILLIAM D. PROUTY, retired farmer ; P. O. Lodi. Is a native of Vermont, born in Windham Co, May 23, 1813. His father, Stephen, was a soldier in the Revolutionary war, enlisting in the service at the age of 16, and served in that struggle for five years. He was afterward married to Udith Devol, by whom he had eight children, William D. being the youngest of the number. The family emigrated to St. Lawrence Co., N. Y., in the year 1826, when William was a lad of 13. In the spring of 1833, William came West, having 75 cents in money upon his arrival. He worked by the month for his brother some time, and afterward worked by the day at 50 cents, and did job work wherever it was to be had. He finally purchased 135 acres of unimproved land in La Fayette Township, at $4 per acre, paying $100 down. No improvements had been made, it was all woods. being at this time, but nine voters in the township. Erecting a rude log cabin, he began clearing up the timber for the reception of a crop. He marketed his wheat at Cleveland, at 3 shillings per bushel, pork being then sold for $1.50 per hundred,. other products proportionately low. Such articles as they required for home consumption, were purchased at high rates. Dec. 17, 1835, he was wedded to Lydia D. Foster, who was born in Jefferson Co., N. Y., Nov. 6, 1815, daughter of Albrough Foster. To Mr. Prouty have been born two children, viz.: Chester, who now occupies the home farm, and Luther, of Chatham Township. Disposing of the greater portion of his land to the infirmary, he came to this township in 1835. locating where Chester now resides, living on the same until May, 1879, when he left his farm and moved to Lodi to spend the remainder of his days in the enjoyment of the fruits of his labor in quiet and retirement, enjoying the esteem of the citizens with whom he has been associated and identified for nearly one-half a century. Though a Democrat in principle, yet has never been ultra in his opinions, having always been contented to abide by the decision rendered by the masses, and to cheerfully conform to the " powers that be."

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GEORGE REPP, farmer ; P. O. Lodi ; born Jan. 10, 1819, in Schuylkill Co., Penn.; born of a family of ten children, whose parents were Solomon and Eve (Delcamp) Repp. George is the eldest living male representative of the Repp family. He was 10 years of age when he emigrated West with his parents, who located in this township, near the place where George now resides, where his father purchased 438 acres ; but a very small portion was cleared at that time of his settlement. George continued his residence with the family until he was 26 years of age. About this time, he was married to Mary Kime, who was born in the same county and State. She died, leaving to his care three children—Josiah, Emeline and Polly Ann, now the wife of William Harvic. His present wife was Mrs. Sarah Kime. To them have been born three children, William and Iverna V. and Idena V. who are twins. Mr. Repp is among the well-to-do farmers of the township, having 270 acres of land. He is a member of the United Brethren ; his wife of the Evangelical.

FRANK RICHARDSON, farmer ; P. 0. Lodi ; is a native of Lorain Co., Ohio, born Aug. 10, 1835. His parents were William E. and Mary (Dalton) Richardson ; both were born in England, and emigrating to America in about 1830, locating in Grafton Township, where they lived until their deaths. He died 1868 ; she 1874, in March. Frank's father was a farmer, who raised his son to this vocation. At the age 19 he began the carpenter's trade, which he has followed since. In 1868, he turned his attention to farming, which he is now pursuing. In 1862, he volunteered and was assigned to Co. B, 42d 0. V. L; served about four months, and was discharged on account of impaired health. Feb. 8, 1866, he became the husband of Margaret Minns, born 1845, in this township. She is a daughter of Edward Minns, one of the prominent farmers in the township. His children are Libbie, Charley, Cora and Bin& Since his marriage, he has been a resident of the township. His farm, situated north of Lodi one-half mile, consists of 78 3/4 acres. He is a member of the Republican party, and of the Masonic Fraternity Harrisville Lodge, No. 137.

J. C. RITCHEY, farmer ; P. 0. Lodi ; is a son of John and Sarah (Norton) Ritchey. John Ritchey was born May 21, 1815, was a native of Pennsylvania, and was united by marriage

 to Sarah Norton, who was born in Yorkshire, Eng., April 21, 1814. To them were born three children, whose names are Julia, who is now the wife of George Nelson, of Chatham ; Flora, wife of S. W. DeWitt, of Harrisville, and John C., who was born in this township Aug. 12,1846. His father died July 21, the same year of John's birth, hence they never saw each other. John's father made his first place of settlement in the southeastern part of the township, on the farm now owned by Joe Linnell, where he was for some time engaged in running a woolen factory, the first enterprise of the kind run in the township ; farther notice will be made of the same in the history of the township. John's mother was afterward married to Andrew Gilley, and with them our subject lived until he attained the age of 25. June 12, 1872, he was married to Arabella Rogers, born in La Fayette Township April 23, 1847, daughter of Isaac and Isabella (Chapman) Rogers ; she was the eldest of a family of five children. Since the marriage of this couple they have resided on the farm he now owns, consisting of 80 acres on Lot 94, one mile and a half southwest of Lodi. Milo M. and Minnie M. are the names of the children born to them.

JESSE RICHEY, deceased. The above-mentioned personage, who now lies slumbering in the grave, was born in Westmoreland Co., Penn., Jan. 7, 1794 ; he was a son of John Richey, who emigrated West to Ohio, and settled near Wooster. Jesse Richey was twice married ; to the second wife, May 1, 1834, to Eliza George, who was born Dec. 12, 1812, in Columbiana Co., Ohio ; she was a daughter of Thomas and Elizabeth (Armstrong) George. The George family are of Irish stock. The day following the marriage of Mr. Richey, he moved into this county, purchasing 128 acres of land in the southeast part of Harrisville Township—this land was entirely covered at that time with heavy growth of timber, which he cleared up ; he died at his home Sept 1, 1847, was a member of the Presbyterian Church, and a zealous worker in the same, and one of the worthy members of society at large. To him were born four children by his second marriage, viz.: Sarah, now deceased, was the wife of W. B. Chapman, of La Fayette Township, died March 6, 1868 ; Andrew died Oct. 28, 1854, aged 16 years. Elizabeth, born in 1840, March 6, and Maria, wife of Adam

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Shilling, of Wayne Co.; she was born Feb. 1, 1845. The family are all members of the M. E. Church. Elizabeth was married in July, 1861, to James Young, who was born in Pennsylvania Jan. 23, 1830. After marriage they moved to Burbank, where he engaged in business ; he was among the number who offered up his life upon the altar of his country ; he was a member of Company F, 76th O. V. I.; he was killed at the battle of Vicksburg. Since his death Mrs. Young has resided with her mother, who yet occupies the homestead.

S. B. ROGERS, farmer; P. O. Lodi; was born in this township Sept. 4, 1828, the fifth child and third son of his parents, Isaac and Anna (Brainard) Rogers, who were among the pioneer settlers of this township ; he died March 20, 1860 ; she in the year 1846. Sherman left home at the age of 22, having $45 ; he applied it toward the payment on twenty acres of land. August, 1850, he was married to Parmelia Dean, who was a native of this township, whose parents were David and Sophia (Brown) Dean. After his marriage he located in La Fayette Township, where he had made his purchase, afterward adding to it 50 acres, then 47; subsequently moved into this township, where he purchased one-half interest in the farm he now owns ; has now 275 acres ; has one child, Wilbert W., born 1857, who is now settled on the farm, and married Jennie Gilbert. Mr. Rogers has devoted his life to agricultural pursuits; has always been a substantial member of the community ; October, 1880, was elected to the office of County Commissioner by a flattering majority ; has always affiliated with the Republican party, and has ever been found loyal and true to the principles that party espouses.

ISAAC ROGERS, bakery, Lodi ; 1825, July 25, was one of the most important eras in the history of Mr. Rogers life, as upon that day he first began his observations on the farm his father located upon. which was situated near Lodi. His father was born in Connecticut ; his name was Isaac. and he was married to Anna Brainard. to whom were born eleven children, Isaac being the third. The Rogers family came to this township in 1817; when Isaac, Sr., arrived, he had 50 cents in money and his as, which he had bought on credit ; he, however, succeeded in securing 75 acres of land, which he settled upon. Indians still occupied and traversedthese woods ; bears, wolves and wild game were in great abundance. Isaac well remembers seeing his father stand in his cabin door and shoot deer and other wild game as they passed through the woods in front of their premises. Isaac remembers at one time, when going to school with his sisters, of meeting a bear with two cubs in the woods, the cubs playing about them, while the mother stood upon her haunches a short distance away, watching with evident satisfaction the antics of her offspring ; the children, being frightened, hied themselves away, but not molesting the cubs they were not pursued. October, 1845, he was married to Isabela Chambers, born in Milton Township, Wayne Co., 1821, daughter of John Chambers, a native of Pennsylvania. After Isaac was married, he settled in La Fayette Township, where he engaged in farming, which business he has followed continuously until 1868, when he left his farm and moved to Lodi, where he has been engaged in milling and running butcher-shops; more recently has been carrying on a bakery and grocery store ; has five children—Arabela, Mrs. John Richey ; Ursula, Arthur, William and Cora (Mrs. Lee Ellis).

MRS. ELIZABETH ROGERS, farming ; P. 0. Lodi ; was born in Germany Dec. 19, 1831 ; daughter of Francis and Catherine (Hanour) Moore, who emigrated to this State when Elizabeth was a babe, locating in Stark Co. Her father died when she was less than two years old ; her mother afterward was married to John P. Musser, and with them she lived until her marriage to Joseph O. Rogers, who was born in this township ; son of David Rogers. After their marriage, they located in the northeast part of the township, on the Medina road, upon a piece of land given him by his father, where they resided about thirteen years ; then moving to Harris Township, Ottawa Co., near Toledo ; here he had purchased a good farm, where they lived until 1877. He died Jan. 10, same year ; had purchased the Baker farm, where Mrs. Rogers now lives, in 1876, and purposed moving there soon, thinking the change would be beneficial to his health, but death had marked him as his own. His remains now repose in the cemetery in Westfield Township, where a suitable monument marks his last resting-place. He died in the triumphs of a living faith in his Redeemer. He was past 52 years of age, was an excellent man to his family, an accommodat-

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ing neighbor and valued citizen. In March, 1878, Mrs. Rogers was called to mourn the loss of her son, Joseph Franklin, who lost his life coming in contact with " the damps," while descending a well at her home ; he was aged 21 years 1 month and 9 days. Emery T. died at the age of 4 years and some months; three children are now living—Isaac A., in Chatham ; William H. and Ida L., at home. Mrs. Rogers has 56 acres of land, and is comfortably situated in life. She is a member of the M. E. Church, with which her husband was identified.

JOHN STERN, farmer ; P. O. Lodi ; born March 23, 1827, in Pennsylvania. His father's name was Christian, and he was a native of Pennsylvania, and was married to Elizabeth Miller, who was a native of Maryland. To them were born nine children, six of whom grew to maturity. Emigrating West in 1829, they made a halt of about three years in Wayne Co., and located permanently, in 1835, on the farm now owned by our subject ; only one-half acre was cleared. Upon this place they spent the remainder of their days. His death took place in 1867 ; two years later, his wife joined him in the " house appointed for all the living." John has made the homestead farm his home ever since the family located. Nov. 13, 1870, he took the hand of Ardella Smith in marriage, who was born in Wayne Co. July 1, 1850, being a daughter of George and Margaret (Hutchinson) Smith. He was born in Pennsylvania Dec. 26, 1815 ; she was born in Allegheny Co., Penn., April 12, 1821, and they were married Dec. 25, 1838. To them were born nine children, six now living. After their union, they located in Wayne Co., where they resided until 1859, when they came to this county. Mr. Smith died Nov. 15, same year of their advent to this township. To Mr. and Mrs. Stern have been born two children, whose names are Rena L. and Mark B. His parents were members of the church, Lutheran and Presbyterian, respectively. Politically, Mr. Stern was formerly affiliated with the Democratic party. more recently with the Greenback element. He is a snug and economical farmer, whose real estate comprises 75 acres of land.

ELI SIMCOX, farmer ; P. O. Lodi ; born in Wadsworth Township Feb. 6, 1822 ; is the eldest of a family of children born to Benjamin and Jane (Falconer) Simcox, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania. Benjamin was a sonof Samuel Simcox, who was one of the early arrivals to Wadsworth, there being at the time of his coming less than one-half dozen families in the township. In 1832, Benjamin located in Harrisville, on the farm now owned by Eli, where he purchased 144 acres, and lived upon the same until his demise, which occurred Dec. 30, 1855. Since the death of his father, Eli has continued his residence on the same place. March 10, 1853, he was joined in the bonds of matrimony with Polly M. Stern, born November, 1832, who was a daughter of Christian and Elizabeth (Miller) Stern. Her grandparents were natives of Germany. Mr. Simcox has a snug farm of 41 acres, which he farms quite successfully. Four children have been born to him, none of them are now living. His family, consisting of himself and wife, who enjoy their solitude, but mourn the loss of their little ones, as those only who have had similar experiences.

ALFRED SERGEANT, retired farmer ; P. 0. Lodi. Among the old residents of this township, who was born on British soil, is the above-named gentleman, whose birth occurred May 5, 1805, in the District of Montreal, in Shefford Co., Lower Canada. His parents were Roswell and Phoebe (Allen) Sargeant, both of them born in Brattleboro, Vt. To them were born nine children, Alfred, the third in order, and was reared to agricultural pursuits, afterward learning the carpenter's trade, which he worked at the greater portion of his life. March 3, 1830, he was married to Irene Brill, who was born April 23, 1807, at St. Armand, Lower Canada ; daughter of W. and Eunice (Chapman) Brill, who were born in Dutchess Co., N. Y., at Fishkill, in the year 1777, and Connecticut, respectively. Mr. Sargeant, like many others, in order to better his condition, emigrated West, and cast his lot with the rugged frontiersmen who had preceded him, he reaching this State upward of fifty years ago, and, since 1838, he has been a resident of this township. His first purchase was 50 acres, for which he paid $8 per acre ; afterward added to it until he now has 110 acres, situated in the north part of the township. Has now retired from active business, his farm being carried on by his son. Mr. Sargeant has been a man of good information, having been considerable of a reader and close observer. Eight children have been born to him, five of the number living, who are Elnathan S.; Freedom E., now

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Mrs. John N. Ward ; Harry A., in Iowa; Alfred A.; and Irene A., Mrs. William Sayles. Politically, he is on the side of Republicanism and its principles.

ALBERT H. SANFORD, farmer ; P. O. Lodi. Mr. Sanford now resides upon the same plat of ground where he was born, which event took place Feb. 24, 1835, where his father, Beers Sanford, located in 1833. Albert's mother's maiden name was Rachel Ackerley, and was married, in New York, to Beers Sanford, who was a native of Chenango Co., and of Yankee stock, the Ackerleys being of Dutch extraction. To this couple were born nine children, two sisters and seven brothers, Albert being the youngest of the family. With the exception of two years which he spent in Michigan, he has been a constant resident of the township. In December, 1863, he went out with Co. B, 128th 0. V. I:, and remained with them until the termination of the war. In November, 1857, he became the husband of Harriet Bissell, born Feb. 3, 1839, in New York ; daughter of John and Harriet (Parker) Bissell. This couple emigrated West in 1845, locating in Chatham Township. Mr. Bissell is a native of Otsego Co., N. Y., his wife of Massachu

j setts. To Mr. and Mrs. Sanford have been born two children—Riley A., died eight months from birth, and Harmon, born April 12, 1867. Both Mr. S. and wife are members of the M. E. Church. His farm of 57 1/2 acres is well tilled, and yields the possessor a good return for his labor rendered. His farm is located in the north part of the township, and has never changed hands since his father located upon it, in 1833, when it was unimproved and covered with a heavy growth of forest trees.

GEORGE L. SHAW, farmer ; P. 0. Lodi ; the Shaws are of Scotch descent. George was born April 7, 1828, in Orleans Co., Vt., being the third of a family of six children born to his parents, Hiram and Mahala (Washburn) Shaw ; he was born 1800 in Massachusetts, she one year later in Vermont ; 1834, came West to Wayne County, locating in Canaan Township; 1838, they moved to Medina County, locating in Guilford Township, where he made his first purchase of land. George began learning his trade at the age of 19, as carpenter and joiner. Aug. 3, 1849, was married to Cynthia Litchfield, who was born in Canandaigua Co.. N. Y., Sept. 12, 1825, whose parents were Israeland Chloe (Keth) Litchfield, both born in Hampshire Co., Mass., and settled in Lorain Co., Ohio, 1833, when leaving the Bay State. George L. was married in Lorain, where he found his wife ; living here two years after marriage, he removed to Whiteside Co., Ill., purchased 80 acres of land, remaining two years and a half, when he returned to this State ; he located in Wellington, where he engaged in the grocery business two years ; 1859, he purchased 184 acres in Westfield Township, which he retained about ten years ; leaving the farm in 1867, he located in Lodi, and has since been a citizen of the town ; has since sold his land ; 1870, he started a cheese-factory at this town, which he conducted successfully about six years. Of four children born him, two are now living, viz.: Hubert L. and Alvin L.; Ethan A. and Frank C. died at the ages of 12. Since the organization, he has been a member of the Republican party. Mr. Shaw is self-made ; what he has accomplished in life, has been done by hard toil and economy. Mrs. Shaw was the fifth child of a family of nine, all of whom grew to maturity.

HENRY SELDERS, blacksmith, Lodi ; was born Jan. 24, 1829, in Tuscarawas Township, Stark Co., Ohio. His parents were natives of Pennsylvania. His father was born about the year 1772, and emigrated West soon after the expiration of the war of 1812, when he afterward married Mary Aukerman, to whom were born eight children, Henry being the youngest. The family are somewhat remarkable for their longevity ; three of his grandparents lived to be over 100 years of age, one lived to be 101, another 103, and the other, 105. George Selders, the father of Henry, was a blacksmith, which trade, having attractions to his son, he, likewise, turned to it naturally ; his father purchased land and cleared it up, yet did it through others, he, himself, worked continuously at his trade, hiring others to do the farm work.Henry left home at 18, when he went to Holmes County, where he learned his trade ; after its completion, he returned to Stark County, where he worked a short time, afterward worked nearly two years in Wayne County. Sept. 4, 1850, he came to Lodi, where he afterward associated, in a business way, with W. B. Gaylord, for about five years ; since that time, has been doing business upon his own account, formerly did general blacksmithing, but, of late years,

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makes more a specialty of horseshoeing, being one of the best in the country ; although coming here poor, he has since acquired a good property and a pleasant home. Has always been identified with the Republican party, has filled different offices of trust and responsibility as Trustee of the Academy, Director and Teller of the bank, and is now serving as Township Trustee, which he has filled for thirteen years ; has always been on the side of progress, a man of sound judgment, public spirited, and a useful citizen in the community. June 10, 1854, he was married to Juliet Towslee, who was born Feb. 22, 1832, in. Chenango Co., N. Y., daughter of Darius and Sarah Marsh. He was born in Nine Partners Township, Dutchess Co., N. Y., Dec. 24, 1778, and died Sept. 20, 1850; she was born Nov. 21, 1787, in Bennington. Vt. To Mr. Selders has been born one son, Adelbert, who was born March 14, 1855.

DYER STRONG, retired farmer ; P. O. Lodi. Mr. Strong, whose portrait appears in this book. was born March 6, 1802, in Litchfield Co., Conn., town of Warren, son of Stephen and Lydia (Hine) Strong, to whom were born seven children, he being the sixth in order. Dyer was raised to farming, and remained with his parents until he was married to Hannah Griffen, born July 17, 1809, daughter of John and Electa (Wares) Griffen, who were born, respectively, in Connecticut and Vermont. Their wedding was duly celebrated Feb. 5, 1831. Soon after their marriage, they came West, locating in this township, on 90 acres of land, which he had purchased the fall previous. Building him a log cabin in the woods, they lived happily together for years. Soon the forest was hewn down, and the old log house was replaced by one more convenient and modern. In 1867, having his farm under excellent improvements, and being desirous of retiring from business, he sold his farm, and has since been a resident of Lodi, where he is very comfortably and neatly situated, having built all of his buildings according to his own plans, and has everything handy and convenient about him, and is enjoying the evening of his life in peace and quietness. No children have graced their fireside. The only thing that will be left behind him to perpetuate his memory is a beautiful shaft of Scotch granite, which he has caused to be erected in the cemetery adjoining the town, which was erected at considerable expense.

Though not a member of any church or society, he has ever been charitably disposed.

G. W. TOWSLEE, farmer ; P. O. Lodi ; was born June 10, 1825, in the town of Smithville, Chenango Co., N. Y.; is of a numerous progeny, of a family of fourteen children, who were born to Darius and Sallie (Marsh) Towslee. The Towslees are of French origin. Three brothers of that name emigrated to America many years ago, and from them have descended all those of the name. Darius was born in " Nine Partners," Vt., and went from there to the Empire State, and finally to this State, locating in this township in 1839, purchasing 87 1/2 acres, but a small portion of which was cleared, having a small cabin and log shed, and threshing-floor outside. George W., being a lad of 14 years at the time of his father's arrival, well remembers the unpromising surroundings. His parents remained on this farm until their death. His father died Sept. 21, 1850, aged 71 years 9 months and 4 days ; she, Sept. 16, 1858. aged 70 years 9 months and 26 days. June 10, 1854, George was married to Maria Pollock, who was born in Painesville, Lake Co., Ohio, July 26,1826, whose parents were Samuel and Sarah (Harper) Pollock ; both were natives of Pennsylvania. Mr. Towslee is among the well-to-do farmers in the township ; has a farm consisting of 220 acres of excellent land, all of which is under cultivation except 20 acres. In connection with his farming, he is interested in the township dairy, and furnishes about twenty cows for the same. His family consists of two daughters—Lillie G., graduating in June, 1881, in the Conservatory of Music at Oberlin ; Ella Harper, a miss, now " sweet 16." Mrs. Sarah E. Pollock died Dec. 1, 1870 ; Samuel, her husband, in July, 1874. Mrs. Towslee is a member of the Congregational Church.

A. B. TAYLOR, manufacturer, Lodi. Among the young representatives of this township, who have a bright and prosperous future awaiting them, is A. B. Taylor, who was born in this county July 12, 1846, the only son of John Taylor, one of the prominent and self-made men of this township. Mr. Taylor's father was a tinner. This business not interesting him sufficiently to make it a life business, he entered the store of T. G. Loomis at the age of 14, remaining with him until 18 years of age, at which time he engaged in business, under the firm name of F. R. Loomis & Co., at Lodi,

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which relation existed a term of years ; then F. R. Loomis dropped out, T. G. taking his place. The new firm was then known as Loomis & Taylor, which partnership lasted until 1877. Since 1874, Mr. Taylor has been Postmaster at this place. Sept. 1, 1869, he was married to Mary J. Strong, who is a native of Westfield Township. Both he and wife are members of the Congregational Church. Mr. Taylor is now engaged in running his mills at Lodi. Has recently refitted the mill property formerly owned by Mr. English. In connection with his saw-mill, he has a planing-machine and turning-lathe, where he is prepared to do work in that line, and is also manufacturing step-ladders and clothes-racks, which are light, durable and cheap. This enterprise of Mr. Taylor's is destined to be a very useful one to the people and lucrative to its proprietor, who is a young man of thorough business qualifications, and will drive his business in such a manner as to insure success.

JOHN WISE, farmer ; P. 0. Lodi ; first saw the light of day June 1, 1832, in Congress Township, Wayne Co., Ohio. His father's name was Peter, who married Christina Grove. They were natives of Pennsylvania, and emigrated to Wayne Co. about the year 1820, and were among the early settlers in that locality. To them were born ten children, John being the sixth in order of birth. Nine of this number grew to maturity. After many years ofusefulness in his day and generation," he passed over in February, 1875, being at the time of his death 77 years of age. His death occurred in Indiana, where he had moved in 1853. His wife still survives him. Farming being the business to which John was raised, he has continued at the same since he has been doing business for himself. In 1854, he caught the gold fever, and straightway turned his course to California, where he spent five years. A portion of the time he was engaged in mining, and afterward worked in a grist and saw mill in Oregon. Finally returned to his native State with more experience than money, and, though the expedition, he states, was a financial failure, yet he has never regretted making the trip. June 7, 1858, he was married to Eliza J. Pittenger, who was born in Wayne Co., daughter of Thomas and Catharine (Smith) Pittenger, who were of Irish descent. On her father's side, the family are of Dutch descent, her grandfather being a native of Holland. In 1860, John located in Spencer Township, where he purchased 80 acres. He remained there until 1865, when he moved to his present home, two miles southwest of Lodi, where he has 202 60-100 acres of choice bottom land. He has six children—William A., Peter, Thomas, Mary, Maggie and Minnie. He began poor, having no aids to begin with, excepting his hands and inclination. He and wife are members of the M. E. Class at Lodi.