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LA FAYETTE TOWNSHIP.

ALVA AVERILL, deceased. He was born Sept. 1. 1794, in Greenfield, Hillsboro Co., N. H. ; son of David Averill, to whom were born the following children : Asa, Allen, Sallie, Ethan, Jane, Ruth. Fannie, Ira, Alva. Fannie and David were born in New Hampshire ; the others in Kennebec Co., Me., where David removed about the year 1800. Alva was a lad of 14 when his father died, and at that time was thrown upon his own resources, and early in life learned to rough it." Dec. 2, 1818, he was married to Abigail Averill, his cousin, who was born June 13, 179 7 ; she was a daughter of Elijah and Mehitable (Bradford) Averill, to whom were born nine children, of whom she is now the sole survivor. Her father was a stonecutter and an excellent mechanic, and had been a soldier in the war of the Revolution, receiving his pay in continental money. He selected land in Deering, Mass., with a view to purchasing it, but before he closed the trade his money became worthless. This disheartened him, and, having endured the hardships and exposure of that trying period, he sickened and died soon afterward. He had four brothers and one sister—Eben, Elijah, David, Moses and Ruth ; all of these served in the war of the Revolution, and were among the number who, at Valley Forge and other places, suffered such extreme hardships, hunger and exposure. Ira was wounded. After the death of her father, she being then a girl of 7 years, was left to shift for herself, and worked about, and also acted as nurse. She remained four yours in the Hutchinson family, of singing fame. She learned to spin and weave, and worked wherever she could obtain employment, and saw hard times in her endeavors to maintain herself and assist her mother in caring for the other children. As stated above, Mr. Averill was married in 1818 ; he purchased 47 acres in Kennebec Co. (now Franklin), Me., and remained there until 1834, when he determined to cast in his fortunes with the West ; starting that fall, he came by canal to Rochester, where he spent the winter. He left there April 28, and, with staff in hand, walked out and took up 104 acres (where Jemima now resides), and, returning as he came, brought out his family in a wagon, reaching here June 12. Six weeks from his arrival, they moved into their log dwelling. Here he remained until removed by death, Jan. 23, 1861. He was a man of sound judgment, and a correct business man. In his younger days, he worked at the carpenter's trade, and was naturally ingenious, turning his hand cleverly to anything of a mechanical nature. The Averill family have long been Democratic ; his father

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cast the first Democratic vote in Temple Township, Me. Alva, however, after the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law, voted the Republican ticket. His widow, having passed the allotted span of life, still retains her faculties to such an extent as seems to indicate a further lease of life. The farm, consisting of 160 acres. is being carried on, and managed very successfully, by her daughter Jemima, who is the only child living.

MRS. OLNEY ALLEN, retired; Medina; was born in Pleasant Valley, Litchfield Co., Conn.. May 15. 1808, daughter of Eben Woodruff, whose wife's maiden name was Rhoda Coe. Mr. Woodruff was born in 1774, in Farmington, Hartford Co., Conn., his wife in Winchester, Litchfield Co.. Conn., in 1777 ; Eben's father's name was Elisha ; Rhoda Coe was a daughter of Jonathan Coe ; Eben died in 1850, his wife in 1848 ; they had a family of six children. Feb. 16, 1833, our subject was married to Mr. Olney Allen. who was born Dec. 6, 1806, in Constableville, N. Y. ; he was a son of Willard and Polly (Wadsworth) Allen, to whom were born six children, five sons and a daughter. After the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Allen, they went by stage to Albany, thence to Buffalo by canal, then by steamboat to Cleveland ; when he came to this township he had but $200 in money. He was a cooper by trade. Upon his arrival, be purchased land of Edward Starr, for which he paid $8 per acre ; three acres of it were cleared, and there was a small log cabin on the place. At this time, there was but one road in the township which led from Medina to Harrisville, there being but four houses on the route. Mr. Allen was a successful business man, and accumulated a good property, besides 160 acres of land, which Mrs. Allen now owns. He died, Oct. 6, 1880, leaving his wife and one son to mourn his loss. Mr. Allen was a good citizen, an upright man and a kind husband; he was a Republican and well read in the topics of the day.

WILLIAM AVERILL, farmer ; P. 0. Wittlesey; was born in Milford, Hillsboro Co., N. H., July 21, 1826, one of a family of seven children, six of whom grew to maturity, viz.: Lucinda, Eben, Elijah, Thomas, William and Andrew ; of these, Elijah, William and Lucinda are living. All of the above were born to Elijah, Sr., and Amanda (Towne) Averill. The former was born Jan. 24, 1792; the latter May 20. 1797. He was a son of Elijah Averill, anda native of New Hampshire. The Averills are of English descent. The grandfather of William Averill was a “minuteman " in Revolutionary times, and his uncle Shubael was engaged in the war of 1812. and was afterward killed in the Florida war by the Indians ; indeed, all the company were killed except the Lieutenant. In the fall of 1836, Elijah, Sr., walked out with knapsack on his back, to look for a home for himself and family ; coming directly to this county he selected 50 acres and walked back ; he returned with his family same year, being twenty-nine days on the road ; came here and settled on the land William now owns, which was then unimproved ; he built a frame house soon after his arrival, which was the first one built in the neighborhood—the one William now occupies. Their outfit in coming was a two-horse team and a one-horse rig. One of these horses did the greater part of the logging 1 which was done on the farm in cleaning it up. The first enterprise in the way of farming after their arrival, was the growth and cultivation of hops, which they carried on for about fifteen years, as they cleared the land. Elijah Averill was a man of few words ; very few had as good control of their temper ; he was a man of good mind, and a great reader, and possessed of general information ; he died in October, 1862 ; his wife survived him eight years ; he was highly respected in the community. April 20, 1871, William was married to Cornelia Blanchard, who was born in Guilford Township, Sept 1, 1828, daughter of Ransil and Mary Ann (Gaylord) Blanchard. The former was from near Harttord, Conn., and was born Feb. 23, 1804 : he came West when of age and stopped at Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio, where he was married ; he became foreman for Newberry, and assisted in building the first dam at Cuyahoga Falls ; he was brickmason by trade ; after his removal from Cuyahoga Co., he went to Summit Co.; he next moved into Guilford as early as 1824 or 1826. To him were born ten children, five boys and five girls. The father died Oct 29, 1880, and the mother Nov. 23, 1861. Lucinda, sister of William, was born Nov. 17, 1814, and resided with her brother. Mr. Averill is one of , the few who still reside upon the same piece of land originally settled on by their ancestors ; he is a member of Lodi Lodge, No. 137, A., F. & A. M., also of Medina Chapter R. A. M.. No. 30. Mr. Averill has no children,

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JOSEPH H. BARRETT, farmer ; P. O. Chippewa Lake ; was born Oct. 9, 1829, in Suffield Township, Portage Co., Ohio. His parents were Lewis and Sarah (Snyder) Barrett, to whom were born ten children, who have settled in different States of the Union, four in California—James, Sophia (Mrs. John Sharp), Sarah (Mrs. Anson Eldridge), and Ann (Mrs. George Favinger) ; Lewis is now in Macon Co., Mo.; William, in Wadsworth Township ; Elizabeth, deceased, Mrs. Robert Carnes, formerly of St. Joseph Co., Mich.; Emily, Mrs. Jacob Botorf, of same place as above ; Joseph H., sixth of the children ; Nelson, who died in the service of his country, being a member of Co. D, 42d 0. V. I. The father of our subject was born in Philadelphia Feb. 13, 1794; and was married in Northumberland Co., April 27, 1807. His wife was born in Lancaster, Penn., Aug. 3, 1794. He learned the blacksmith's trade at Philadelphia, and moved West about 1823, locating in Unionton, Portage Co., Ohio, where he worked at his trade several years, and accumulated some property, which he afterward traded for a farm near Unionton. After clearing up a portion of the same, he sold out, and moved to the " White Oak Openings," in Suffield Township, and purchased 118 acres, where Joseph was born. Here he remained until our subject was 9 years of age. He then disposed of his property and moved to Fulton Co., near Maumee ; remained here but two years. then moved to Canaan Township, Wayne Co., where he lived until 1847. He then moved to this township, remaining until his death, which occurred Jan. 28, 1870 ; his wife died April 24, 1877. He was a man of retiring disposition, of firm and decided opinions, and few words—a stanch and upright man, and member of the United Brethren Church, while his wife was of the Methodist faith. The Barretts are of French stock. The grandfather of our subject was a cousin of Gen. La Fayette, and came over with him and joined the army during the Revolution ; was afterward taken prisoner, and, while confined, it was plotted by some of the British to poison him, which fact was communicated to him by a lady of the prison. A marked attachment sprang up between them, and she planned his escape. When bringing his food, she came disguised in man's apparel, having on two suits. One of them, he hastily donned, and passed out, unnoticed, and joined his command. After the war terminated, he hunted her up, and they were married, and settled in Philadelphia. To them, were born five children. Lewis, the father of our subject, was the youngest of the number. At the age of 20, our subject began for himself ; worked out by the month for three years. Dec. 21, 1853, he was married to Margaret Palmer, who was born in this township Aug. 6, 1837, the fourth of the children born to Jonathan and Elizabeth (Dickey) Palmer, who came to this county in 1835. After marriage, he settled in Milton Township, Wayne Co., for a short time, then moved to Elkhart, Ind., with a view to making it a permanent home; but, on account of ill health, on advice of a physician, he returned to this State, and finally came to this township, in 1856, and has since resided here. Eleven children have been born—Lucy J. (Mrs. James Dundast, of Montville), Art, Alamedora, Ada, Sherman, Clara, Orrie, Ina. Gertrude, Mary, and Mabel (deceased). Mr. Barrett and wife are members of the Presbyterian Church. Mr. Barrett's father had three brothers and one sister. One, Caleb, was for twenty years a County Treasurer.

ISAAC BLAIR, retired farmer; P. 0. Chatham ; is one of the early settlers of this township, and was born Feb. 4, 1805, in Madison Township, Madison Co., N. Y. His parents, David and Eunice Blair, were natives of Massachusetts, and had a family of six children, three of each sex, Isaac being the oldest son ; three are now living—Arba, who now resides on the homestead in New York ; Freeman, in Michigan ; and our worthy subject, who was reared to farm work, which he has ever since followed. In starting in life, he had no assistance from his father. He worked out by the month for several years and saved some means, with which he intended to purchase some wild land in the West. Jan. 1, 1829, he was united in marriage to Louisa Phinney, who was born in Oneida Co., N. Y.; daughter of Benjamin Phinney, whose wife was a Yeoman. By this wife, two children were born to Mr. Blair—Hamilton M. and Louisa E.; the former a resident of Cuyahoga Co., this State, and the latter now in Clayton Co., Iowa, the wife of Charles S. Blair. In 1834, Mr. Blair came West to this county, and purchased 70 acres of unimproved land, at $4 per acre. He erected a log cabin on the same. and returned to New York to bring his family out, but, in conse-

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quence of the death of his wife, his plans were entirely changed. He sent his brother out, who occupied the premises until 1837, when he moved out, bringing with him his present wife, who was Rebecca Houghton, a native of Worcester, N. Y., and was born Jan. 11, 1804 ; a daughter of Ebenezer and Margery (Bigelow) Houghton. Ebenezer was a son of Ebenezer. The father of Margery was named Joshua. The land that Mr. Blair first located and cleared up was that now owned by Mr. William Moody, which was afterward added to until it comprised 125 1/2 acres. By his last marriage, there have been two children—Harriet M., now the wife of N. H. Wyatt, in Clyde ; and Lewis H., who lost his life while in Washington, D. C., where he was serving out his term of enlistment as a member of Co. C, 79th O. N. G Mr. and Mrs. Blair now reside on land adjoining his first purchase, having a good home, and are enjoying the reward of their hard labor in peace and happiness, having been esteemed citizens of the community for over forty-three years. Mrs. B. is a member of the Congregational Church.

GEORGE C. BUCHANAN, carpenter and farmer; P. O. Whittlesey ; was born Sept. 21, 1830, in Brooke Co., Va. His parents were Samuel and Nancy (Wilson) Buchanan. He was born in Washington Co., Penn., Dec. 9, 1793, she in Brooke Co., Va., March 7, 1794. Her father's name was Adam Wilson, a native of the Emerald Isle. Samuel Buchanan was a son of John, whose ancestors were natives of Germany. To Samuel Buchanan were born seven children, four sons and three daughters, but five living, viz.: Nathan R., Wilson, George C., Mary J. and Sarah Ann. To John Buchanan, the grandfather of our subject, were born seven children, who were John, David, George, Samuel, Polly, Ann and Katy. But three of the number came West—Samuel, David and Polly. But one of the number now survives—Ann. Samuel, the father of George, came West in 1846, locating in this township, where he purchased 64 acres of land, for which he paid $560, and remained in the township until his death, which occurred March 7, 1864, that of his wife March 14, 1880, in York Township. Both were members of the United Brethren Church, and were among the first who joined that body. George was 24 years of age before leaving the parental home, at which time he married Lydia Carlton, born Feb. 10, 1835. in this township. The marriage day was Oct. 12, 1854. Her parents were John and Catharine (Amon) Carlton who were among the first settlers in the north part of the township. Since Mr. Buchanan's mar riage, he has been a resident of the township In 1864, he went out in Co. D, 166th 0. N. G. and served one hundred days. Before mar• riage, he learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed for five years. For six years he was engaged in running the saw-mill at this place, in company with Mr. Carlton, under the firm name of Carlton & Buchanan. Mr. Buchanan has a snug farm, which is located at the center of the township. Aside from his knowledge of the carpenter's trade, he is also engaged in painting. They have two children, viz., Ida F., now the wife of Henry Moody, of this township, and George W., yet at home. Both Mr. and Mrs. Buchanan are efficient workers in the Congregational Church, of which they are members. Since the age of 19, he has been a professed Christian ; his wife, since 14.

JOSEPH BADGER, deceased. The Badger family can, with pride, point to a noble ancestry. Several of them have been distinguished for ability, and held high positions ; some have been active in the defense of their country, some in the cause of education, the administration of justice and the affairs of political life. The Badger family are of English origin, and trace the founder of the family to Giles Badger, who settled in Newbury, Mass., in 1643, twenty-three years after the landing of the Pilgrims. The subject of this sketch was a grandson of Maj. Peaslee Badger, born in Haverhill, Mass., in 1756. He was a son of Gen. Joseph Badger, and brother of Hon. William Badger, who was Governor of New Hampshire. Gen. Joseph Badger was born Jan. 11, 1722, and was a son of Joseph. In the time of the Revolution, he was an active and efficient officer, was muster master of the troops raised in that section, and employed in furnishing supplies for the army ; was a member of the Provincial Congress, and a member of the Convention that adopted the Constitution ; was appointed Brigadier General, June 27, 17 80. and Judge of Probate for Stafford County, December, 1784, and member of the State Council from 1784 to 1791. The subject of these lines was born May 1, 1823, in Compton, Lower Canada, and afterward removed with his parents to New York State, and subsequently, to this State and county. July

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15, 1849, he was married to Amanda F. Phillips, who was born Aug. 27, 1823, in Bath, Ontario Co., N. Y., daughter of Daniel and Achsah (Simmons) Phillips. He was born in Vermont, June 17, 1787, son of Zebulon Phillips. Mrs. B. came West with her parents to Huron County, remaining five years, removed to Sandusky City, where they lived until 1840, when they located at Morse's Corners, in Westfield Township; subsequently came to La Fayette Center, where he died about the year 1850. After the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Badger, they moved to Cuyahoga County, afterward to New London, remaining there four years, then to Norwalk, in Huron County. Mr. Badger served as Deputy Sheriff four years, and, in 1861, was elected Sheriff of the county, served out his term and was honored by a reelection, and died during his last term, Aug. 21. 1864 ; his death occasioned from injuries received by being thrown from his horse. He was a man highly esteemed, of noble impulses, and a strong temperance man. To them have been born four children—Dudley Irving; Ida L., now Mrs. Dayton Eddy, of Montville ; Fred S. and Lelia F. The family came to this township in 1870 from Huron County, and have since been residents of the county.

F. W. BARNHART, farmer ; P. O. Whittlesey ; was born Aug. 31, 1825, in Butler Co., Penn. ; the youngest of a family of fourteen children born to Philip and Elizabeth (Rice) Barnhart. The father was born in Westmoreland Co., Penn., July 17, 1778, and was a son of Frederick Barnhart, who was born in Westmoreland Co. in 1752 ; he was an old Revolutionary soldier, and a noted and successful Indian fighter, shrewd and brave ; he was more than a match for the wily antagonist, and many a redskin fell before his unerring rifle. He was a great woodsman, and would often spend days together in the woods alone, hunting. At one time, the Indians made a raid in that locality when he was absent ; his wife, grasping her child in one hand, and the mush-pot in the other, made her escape ; the men being absent fighting Indians at Harrisburg, Penn. Philip Barnhart was a miller by trade, and was born in Germany in 1746, and emigrated to Pennsylvania and settled in Westmoreland Co. in 1764 ; he afterward moved to Butler Co. after marriage, and was one of the first settlers in that locality. He was also a carpenter and millwright ; helaid out the town of Millerstown, and gave it its name, naming the post office, Mills. Frederick Rice, the grandfather of our subject, was a miller, and owned a stone mill. He finally moved from Westmoreland Co., and bought two sections of land from the Government, locating at Meadville, Penn. ; afterward he disposed of his land and moved to Wayne Co., where he bought two sections. The Infirmary now stands on a portion of that purchase. His sons were Barney, Simon, Christian and Peter. Barney settled on the part of the land the Infirmary now stands on, and Simon on the other portion ; Christian settled in Pittsburgh ; Peter in Spencer Township, this county. Frederick Rice, the old veteran and time-honored soldier, died in February, 1848, and was buried at Wooster with the honors of war. The mother of our subject was born in 1783, and was married in 1800 ; she died in March, 1852 ; her husband, Philip, June 24, 1860. Of their family there grew up, eleven children, five sons and six daughters. Philip Barnhart was a miller, and laid out the town of Millersburg, in Donegal Township, and owned and ran a mill at that place as early as 1830. Our subject early in life learned the miller's trade. He came West in 1849 ; since his advent to this country he has had an eventful and varied career. Soon after coming, he engaged in the dry goods business for two years ; subsequently, bought an interest in a saw-mill in Lorain Co., which burned down two weeks later, without insurance. He was engaged in running a mill in this township for a while, selling out to J. Simmons ; from there he went to Cedar Valley, Wayne Co., where he ran a mill a short time ; he then went to Wooster, where he built a mill of 200-barrel capacity, which was destroyed by fire. In 1866, he went to Brooklyn, N. Y., and there superintended a large merchant mill at that place for ten years ; he being one of the best millers of his time ; his services have always been in great demand, and at the highest salary. Returning to this county, he, in 1876, began farming, in which he has since been engaged. His farm, situated one mile east of the Center, consisting of 236 acres of rich alluvial, bottomland, once worthless, but, which by the energy of Mr. Gooding, who forced a ditch through it, has become the most valuable land in the township. Oct. 18, 1853, Mr. Barnhart was married to Clarissa Gooding, born Jan. 28, 1834, daughter of William R. and

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Lucy (Allen) Gooding ; he was born in Massachusetts, she in New York State. Great credit is due Mr. Gooding for the zeal he displayed in redeeming the swamp land of the township. Mr. Barnhart has the following children—Emma, a teacher of music ; William, now in St. Louis, in the United States Mail Service, and a graduate of Oberlin College ; Clara, Florence, Arthur and Austin, twins. During the fall of [880, Mr. Barnhart met with a serious accident, breaking his hip, which now places him in a very critical condition.

ALFRED BOWMAN, farmer ; P. O. Whittlesey. The Bowman family has been identified with the interests of the county, for upward of one-half a century. The family is descended from Christopher, who was a native of Germany, born about the year 1783, and father of fourteen children, eight sons and six daughters, who were John, Christopher, Daniel, Peter, Adam, Jacob, William and Josiah ; the daughters were Betsey, Susannah, Sarah, Mary, Catharine and Savina. Of this number, all grew to maturity, save Josiah. Christopher's wife, before marriage, was Savina Shafer, whose parents came from Germany. This couple was married in Cumberland Co., and emigrated West to Summit Co., about the year 1818, where they remained a short time, then went to Stark Co., stayed seven years, then removed to Wayne Co., where he lived two years, then came to this township, and took up a lot about 1836, adjoining William Carlton's on the south. Here he remained until his death, he and his wife being buried the same day. Of the family now living are Peter Bowman, born in Cumberland Co., Penn., Dec. 4, 1817, now residing in La Fayette Center, married Sevilla Waltz. and by her has had four children—Amos M., Statira. Lilly M. and Frederick F. The next son was Adam, now of this township ; Catharine, now Mrs. Stephen Fairbanks, in Wood Co., Ohio ; Savina, now Mrs. Josiah Fairbanks, of the same county, and William, of York Township. All of the above, except Peter, were born in Ohio. The subject of these lines was born Nov. 27, 1829, in Chippewa Township, Wayne Co., Ohio, he eldest child of a family of twelve, born to John and Sarah (Trailer) Bowman. John was born in Cumberland Co., Penn., and emigrated with his parents I to this State and township, when it was almost a wilderness. Of the children who are living, Christopher C. is in Michigan ; Augustus is in 1 Sandusky, Ohio ; Mary, now Mrs. G. W. Waltz, of this township : Amanda, now Mrs. Seth Ault, of La Fayette ; Dianah, now Mrs. Joseph Ault, of Montville Township ; Adaline, now Mrs. George F. Miller, of this township. Alfred, our subject, was married Jan. 30, 1850, to Ada-line Moulton, who was born Jan. 24, 1831, daughter of Esquire Earl Moulton, one of the prominent citizens and early settlers of this township. Since 1865, he has been a resident of the farm he now owns. consisting of 95 acres located in the west part of the township. He was a soldier in the late war, enlisting in Co. B, 124th O. V. V. I., Oct. 3, 1862, for three years. and served until the termination of the war, receiving an honorable discharge June 14, 1865. Although he escaped without sustaining any bodily injuries, yet his sight has become seriously impaired in consequence of his exposure during that time. Of two children born him, but one is living—Leandus, who resides with his parents.

O. H. CRUSH, farmer ; P. 0. Whittlesey ; was born June 15, 1810, in Middlefield Township, Otsego Co., N. Y. ; son of Peter and Celinda (Ross) Crush. He was born in Cherry Valley, N. Y.. in May, 1788, and was a son of Francis, which name goes back yet two generations further. Francis Crush was a native of Germany. Celinda Ross was born Aug. 14, 1788, in Rhode Island, daughter of John Ross, whose wife was Elizabeth Henry, who was born Aug. 28, 1766 ; she was a daughter of James Henry, a native of Ireland. The Ross family are of Scotch descent. To Francis Crush were born four children—Evangeline, Elsie, Sarah and Peter. To Peter Crush were born seven children, three sons and four daughters ; the sons were Orlando H., Francis and Peter ; the daughters—Hope, Clarissa, Asenath and Mary. The girls were married and settled as follows : Hope married E. D. Parsons, of Chatham ; Clarissa became Mrs. Reuben Gridley, of Lodi ; Mary is now Mrs. Frizzell, of Westfield Township. Orlando came West, with his parents, when he was 11 years of age ; his father located in the northwest part of Westfield Township. The country was then almost an unbroken forest. Mr. Crush states that there were no houses in La Fayette, York nor Litchfield, and but one in Chatham at the time of his father's location here. Mr. Crush's death occurred May 26, 1823, soon after his arrival ;

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that of his wife was five years later, Sept. 29, 1827. At the age of 15, Orlando went to live with a man by the name of Hubbard. After reaching his majority, he hired out to work by the month. Nov. 7, 1837, he was married to Samantha Phinney, who was born in 1819 ; he located on the farm which he now owns, in 1837, and has since remained here. Of his two children, but one is living—Calvin, born in November, 1843, who is married, and settled on the farm adjoining his father's residence. Mr. Crush had but meager school advantages, and has acquired most of his education since he grew up. He is a great reader, and is fond of history, having in his possession a good assortment of historical works. Mr. Crush is a Democrat, ever ready to defend the principles laid down by Jackson and Jefferson. Mr. Crush is now retired, having given over his farm and its management principally to his son, and is spending the remainder of his days in the quiet of his home.

ALLEN CARLTON, farmer ; P. 0. Whittlesey ; was born June 24, 1824, in Louisville Township, St. Lawrence Co., N. Y., the second of a family of eight children, three sons and five daughters ; of those who lived to be married are Mary A., now of Allegan Co., Mich., the wife of John Jordan ; Allen, of this township ; Catharine, now Mrs. Abram Jordan, of Monroe Co., Mich., and Lydia, now Mrs. George Buchanan, of this township. Margaret died at the age of 20 ; Eri settled in this township, went out in the late war, died in the service ; was a member of Co. K, 166th 0. N. G. All of the above were born to John and Catharine (Amon) Carlton. John was born Sept. 20, 1799, in Groton, Mass., and was a son of Solomon. Catharine was born June 20, 1797, in Canada West, across from Ogdensburg ; her father was John Amon. John Carlton was married in 1822, and came West in 1828, and located in Portage Co., where he remained until April 23, 1834, when he located permanently in this township, on Lot 7, where he purchased 53 acres at $3.50 ; at this time, there was but one road through the township, which led from Medina to Lodi, in Harrisville. Allen left home at 20, to learn the carpenter's trade and millwright work, at which he worked twelve years. May 25, 1851, he was married to Lucy A. , who was born Nov. 8, 1832, in Erie Co., N. Y., daughter of Anson and Lydia(Waters) . He was born in Vermont, Feb. 16, 1802 ; she was born in November, 1800 ; they were married Feb. 16, 1831. They had four children. Mrs. Carlton was one year old when her parents came to Ohio, where they settled in the southern part of the State. Allen went to Lorain Co. in 1849, where he worked at his trade, and here he was married, as above recorded. He built a saw-mill here ; also a large flouring-mill in Ashland Co., Ohio. Returning to Lorain Co. in 1850, he engaged in partnership with Fred Barnhart and built a saw-mill, which burned down, but was rebuilt. He stayed here but a short time. In 1856, he moved to the farm he now owns, which was the same place his father settled. Mr. Carlton has been quite successful in his business, being a tireless worker, and good financier. He has now 201 acres of excellent land. He has four children—Roselina, now the wife of Cyrus F. Daniels, in Westfield ; Lucy A., Edgar R. and Eva M. at home. Mr. Carlton is a great reader, and is well versed in common law, particularly that portion which relates to the settlement of estates ; is one .of the best historians in the township, and is well posted in the general principles that relate to Materia Medica.

WILLIAM H. COLE, farmer ; P. O. Medina; is a native of the Empire State, and was born in Jackson Township, Washington Co., Nov. 11, 1816. He had four brothers and three sisters. Their parents were Curtis and Ann (Ford) Cole. Maj. Curtis Cole, the grandfather of our subject, was a ship carpenter and an officer in the Revolutionary war, to whom were born ten children—Belcher, William, Polly, Prudence, Elsie, Sarah, Ruby, Betsey, Jonathan and Curtis. Belcher and Jonathan were seafaring men ; the former lost his life on the ocean, being swept off at night by a bowsprit while attending to his duties. The others removed with their father to Washington Co., and afterward settled down to agricultural pursuits. Ann Ford, mother of William, was a daughter of Charles Ford, whose wife was a Skinner ; to them were born four children—Rachel, Ann, George H. and an infant son who died young. Mr. Cole was raised to hard labor and economical habits. Soon after reaching his majority, he went South to Lansingburg, where he clerked some time, also at Troy, and was employed as a teacher in the common schools, continuing in these several localities until he attained his

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28th year, when he married Sarah M. Harrington, who was born July 18, 1817, in Bennington Co., Vt., and daughter of Henry and Sarah (Manchester) Harrington. He was born Feb. 14, 1770, in Exeter, Washington Co., R. I., and was a son of Henry Harrington.. Sarah Manchester was born July 24, 1800, near the " Whiteside Church," in West Cambridge, Washington Co., N. Y. Her father's name was Elias, a native of England, and a soldier in the war of the Revolution, and participated in the battles of Bunker Hill and Lexington, and was at Valley Forge, and afterward died of camp dysentery. Mr. Cole's grandfather, Harrington, was a commissioned Captain, and, during the war, had charge of the mail and attended to the transportation of the provisions for the soldiers. At one time during the war, the French fleet, having left on shore a large quantity of flour in barrels. and, not being able to convey it away with them in their haste, piled the same up in a circle and built a fire in the center, leaving it to burn. Capt. Harrington discovered it in time—put out the fire, and saved the flour for a better use. The Manchester family were. of Quaker origin. Mrs. Cole's grandmother's maiden name was Boyce. After the marriage of Mr. Cole, he located on land which he had purchased in Jackson of Squire Clark, where he remained until his removal to this county, which occurred in the spring of 1853, and made a purchase of 64 acres of Edward Starr, the original settler. He has since made additions to the same, until he now has 87 acres in all. Of eight children born to him, but five are living—Sarah, now in Granger Township, the wife of Albert Codding ; Jane, unmarried ; Mary, Mrs. Charles Warren ; Lewis, at home, and married to Cora B. Witter ; and Henrietta, wife of Griffin Foote. Mr. Cole is a true representative of that sturdy, industrious class of New England farmers, so noted for their thrift and enterprise.

WILLIAM A. CARLTON, farmer ; P. O. Whittlesey ; is among the pioneers of this township, and is now residing on the farm he settled on in 1834. He was born Feb. 7, 1812, near Santa Cruz, twenty miles up the river from Cornwall, Lower Canada, and son of Solomon and Nabbie (Haven) Carlton, both natives of Old Groton, Mass. His birth occurred in November, 1773, and he died June 13, 1856. The family of Carltons are of Scotch origin. William A.'s grandfather had five children—Solomon, Eri, William, Rebecca and Betsey. Solomon Carlton removed to St. Lawrence Co., N. Y., when W. A. was 11 years of age, remaining there until 1827, when he removed to Portage Co., this State, purchasing a tract of land in the woods, where he settled, and remained upon it until his decease, June 13, 1859. William was, early in life, inured to hardships and the inconveniences incident to the settlement of a new country, and, with the experience fresh in mind which he passed through while a member of his father's household, he was fully prepared to undertake the task of pioneering on his own account. In 1834, he first came to this township and bought 108. acres where he now owns, and for which he paid $3.75. After locating his land, went to Medina, where he spent the winter, returning to his place the spring following, and began clearing up his land by cutting down six acres. He then worked out by the month until the time arrived for him to begin logging, preparatory to sowing it in wheat that fall. The ensuing winter, he cut seven acres more, a portion of which he planted in corn. Keeping bachelor's hall became rather irksome, and he sought the hand of Miss Lydia A. Thomas in marriage—one of his old schoolmates. Their nuptials were celebrated Nov. 11, 1836. She was born in Adams Township, Jefferson Co., March 1, 1818, daughter of Benajah C. and Nabbie (Sanger) Thomas, both natives of Connecticut—he of Roxbury, she of Norwich. His father's name was David Thomas, while her paternal ancestor was Abijah Sanger. The Thomas family are of Welsh and the Sanger's of French descent. Mrs. Carlton's family came to Portage Co. in 1818, and located in Hudson Township, where they lived until she was 13, when they removed to Streetsboro Township. There were twelve children in the family, eight sons and four daughters. Eleven lived to grow up. There are now living Calvin, in Ft. Wayne, Ind. ; Marvin R., in Columbiana Co., Wis.; Laura, widow of David Hall, and Nancy, Mrs. Andrew Wilson, both of Summit Co. After Mr. Carlton's marriage, he started the next day for his cabin home, which was 18x24 feet, and which he had previously built for her reception. They lived in this until 1844, when they built the residence they now occupy. Their union has been blessed with a family of twelve children, ten of whom lived to

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reach maturity. Nine now survive—Cecelia N., in Harrisville ; William E., in Chatham ; Franklin H., in Michigan ; Mary L. (Mrs. Isaac W. Gates), of Harrisville Township ; George, Walter, Julius, Eli and Willis, in this township. Mr. Carlton and wife are both members of the United Brethren Church, and were among the first members at its organization. His farm, consisting of 145 acres, is one of the best in the neighborhood.

EBEN CHAPIN, farmer ; P. 0. Whittlesey ; is of the seventh generation of the Chapin family, to which they can trace their genealogy, beginning with Samuel, who resided in Roxbury, Mass., in 1642, and was a Deacon. His son was Japhet, who married Abeline Cooley, and by her had ten children, who were as follows : Samuel, Sarah, Thomas, John, Ebenezer, two Hannahs, David, two Jonathans. Third generation : Ebenezer, of Enfield, who was born June 26, 1677, and married Ruth Jones, on Dec. 1, 1702 ; he was an early settler in Hadley, living many years in a log cabin in constant fear of the Indians. To him were born fourteen children, viz.: Ebenezer, Rachel, Noah, Seth, Moses, Aaron, Elias, Reuben, Charles, David, Elisha, Phineas, Elijah and, Catharine. The boys all settled on Somer's Mountain. Fourth generation : Ebenezer, of Enfield, born Sept. 23, 1705, and married Elizabeth Pease, Nov. 22, 1733, and by her had eight children, who were Ebenezer, Eliphalet, Sophia. Elizabeth, Ruth, Tabitha, Enener and Love. Fifth generation was Ebenezer, born Oct. 4, 1735, and married May 4, 1758, to Mehitable Bartlett, of Stafford ; to them were born children as follows : Mehitable, Mary, Susan, Ebenezer, Sarah, Triphena, Joel, Samuel, Timothy and Patience. Sixth generation : Ebenezer, who was born June 15, 1766, and was married Dec. 20, 1792, to Beulah Pease, by whom he had ten children, whose names were, Peter, Beulah, Perses, Peter, Guy P., Calvin, John P., Nancy, Eben and Emily. Eben, our subject, was born in Hartford, Conn., Oct. 3, 1812, and emigrated West in 1836, locating in this township in October of the same year, and purchased 107 acres in the south part of the township. Jan. 20, 1839, he was married to Maria S. Gates, who was born in Rodman, Jefferson Co., N. Y., Feb. 6, 1818, daughter of Silas and Sallie (Gridley) Gates. He was born in Worcester Co., Mass., July 27, 1789 and came to New York at the age of 18, and was married, June 30, 1812, to Sallie G., who was born in Farmington, Conn., April 8, 1793. To them were born thirteen children, she being the fourth. They emigrated West in 1833, locating in this township. Mr. Gates died in 1859 ; his wife March 18, 1849. In 1866, Mr. Chapin moved to his present place, where he has since resided. To him have been born three children, but two of the number living, viz.: Amelia, now Mrs. C. W. Hickox, of Medina ; Emily A. (died young); Emma, now the wife of M. A. Bowman, of Clinton Township, Summit Co. They also had one adopted son, who now bears his name, James F., in Akron. Mr. Chapin has been a member of the Congregationalist Church for forty-one years, and Deacon for several successive years ; is now serving as Township Clerk for the eighth term, and has filled the office of Township Treasurer and Clerk of the church. He has ever been a solid Republican, . and an upright and useful citizen. His father died at New Philadelphia, Ohio, Sept. 30, 1838. His mother Dec. 30, 1853.

JOHN B. CHASE, farmer and stock-raiser ; was born in Pompey Township, Onondaga Co., N. Y., March 24,1811; is of a numerous progeny, he being the fifth of a family of thirteen children ; eleven of the number grew to maturity, who were Thomas C., Levi, John B., Philura, Harriet, Polly, Sarah, Charles, Orrilla, .Ada A. and Marshall, all of whom were born to Levi and Sarah (Bassett) Chase. His father's name was Levi, who was also a son of Levi. Both of the parents above mentioned were born in Massachusetts—the former, May 25, 1781, in Berkshire Co. ; the latter, April 13, 1782. They were married Feb. 11, 1802, and emigrated West in the fall of 1834, and purchased 531 acres in this township, at a cost of $4.50 per acre. Here he settled, and remained until his death, which occurred March 11, 1845 ; she Nov. 28, 1853. Of the family now living are Marshall, now in Michigan ; Sallie, now Mrs. S. E. Kinney, of Litchfield Township, and John B. Mr. Chase was married in June, 1836, to Anna Wood, and by her had one child, Levi A., who died in the service of his country. He was born Feb. 7, 1841; enlisted October, 1861, in Co. B, 42d 0. V. I., and died of chronic diarrhoea, June 2, 1863. Mrs. Chase died Nov. 27, 1846. July 3, three years later, he was united in marriage to Sophia Gates, who was born in Jefferson Co.,

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N. Y., May 30, 1827, daughter of Silas and Sallie (Gridley) Gates. He was born in Petersham, Mass., July 9, 1789 ; she in Farmington, April 8, 1793. He died in August, 1859 ; she in March, 1849. To them were born a family of thirteen children ; ten of the number came West with their parents in 1833 to Westfield Township. Seven of the number are now living ; two of the boys. Luke and John S., were in the late war. To Mr. and Mrs. Chase have been born two children—Clarence J. and Merton G. Clarence was elected County Auditor in the fall of 1880, and is at present serving in that capacity. They had one adopted daughter. Emma L., now married. Since Mr. Chase first arrived in this township, he has been a constant resident on the farm he now owns, which was a part of the land his father purchased upon his arrival. Farming has been the business of his life. During the early part of his manhood, he taught school several terms ;has always been a substantial member of the community, and has served in an official way at different times ; now serving as Infirmary Director for his third term. He has ever been a man that is strictly temperate, using neither spirituous liquors nor tobacco. Politically, has been Republican, and, during the late war, was a stanch supporter of the Union cause. His father was a Deacon in the Baptist Church. Mrs. Chase's parents were members of the Congregational Church. Mr. Chase's barn was the first frame building of the kind erected in the township.

JOHN CHAMBERLAIN, farmer ; P. O. Whittlesey ; was born in Greenfield, N. H., June 25, 1829; was the fifth child of a family of seven children, all of whom grew to maturity. His parents were Abraham and Mary (Clark) Chamberlain, his birth occurring Jan. 30, 1792, in Vermont ; that of his wife Jan. 12, 1791. They emigrated West in 1833, selecting as their future home a plat of ground in Westfield Township, located just west of Chippewa Lake, which consisted of 200 acres of solid timber, through which the Indians had traversed for many years, upon their way to and from the lake which bears their name. Here upon this spot, Abraham Chamberlain began his Western career ; a suitable log cabin was erected, and a clearing commenced. Of the children born to Mr. Chamberlain (the father of our subject) were Frederick B., now in St. Louis, in the commission business ; Charles F., a farmer in this township ; Mary and Edward T. died in St. Louis ; John, whose name heads this narrative ; Iris C., in Howard Co., Iowa ; Eleanor, died in Winnebago Co., Ill. The father of the above died April 25, 1852, while away from home in quest of stock. His wife survived him until July 25, 1874, Mr. Chamberlain was one of the stanch and reliable citizens of the county. Just and upright in his dealings with his fellowmen ; was liberal in contributions to the church ; was a charter member of the universalist Church at Westfield Center. In his political belief, he was a Democrat. John, after attaining his major years, continued to remain upon the farm until his 28th year. when he was united in wedlock Oct. 20, 1856, to Mary Devereaux, who was born July 3, 1830, in Oswego Co., N. Y. She was a daughter of John and Mehitable (Craw) Devereaux, to whom were born the numerous family of fifteen children, seven brothers and eight sisters. The family emigrated to Erie Co., Penn., in 1832, where they remained. Mrs. Chamberlain came out in 1854. To Mr. and Mrs. Chamberlain have been born three children—Melville, Ermina and Bradley. In 1856, bought 100 acres, now owned by Mr. Wheeler ; finally traded farms with Mr. Williams in order to get his land in one body. He now has 285 acres of choice farming land. Is among the self-made men of the township, and is now actively engaged in farming and stock-raising. making his business a success.

C. F. CHAMBERLAIN, farmer ; P. 0. Chippewa Lake. The proprietor of " Lake View Farm'' was born Dec. 12, 1822, in Massachusetts, the third of a family of seven children born to his parents. Abraham and Mary (Clark) Chamberlain. Mr. C., the father of our subject, was Captain of the militia before he emigrated West, which gave him the title which he afterward bore. His first location was in the southern part of Westfield, where he made some improvements on the Shoak and Hulburt farms, making his permanent location in 1834. Charles F. was a lad of 11 when his parents came West. What schooling he received after his arrival here was by walking from home to the log schoolhouse south of La Fayette Center, or to the school in Westfield Center ; his course was marked by blazed trees. He remained with his parents until past his majority. Dec. 29, 1844, he was married to Lucinda

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King, born Nov. 20, 1824, in Wayne Co., N. Y. She was the second of four children whose parents were Samuel and Deborah (Clark) King ; he was born in 1790, in Sullivan Co., she in Orange Co., N. Y. They came West in 1837, locating in Westfield, on the Baur farm, where he lived three years, then moving to this township ; bought land now owned by Jemima Averill, but finally making his permanent residence where our subject resides, which farm was taken up by Joseph Reynolds, Jr. Since 1844. Mr. Chamberlain has been a resident of this farm. Mrs. C. has but one brother living, Charles E., now in Battle Creek, Mich., they being the sole survivors of the family. Mr. King (her father) was for forty years a firm believer in universal salvation, and, when he approached death's door. he was ready and willing to go. Mr. Chamberlain has 185 acres in this township and 100 in Westfield, making 285 in all, which ranks with any in the township for quality and location. His farm is adjoining that beautiful sheet of water known as Chippewa Lake. Mr. Chamberlain has the following children : Mary J., the wife of Albert Rice ; Orrin E., Frank D., Laura E., Charles T. and Merton at home. Since 1878, Mr. C. has been engaged in the onion culture, and has made that production a success. His residence and buildings are well located, having a commanding view of lake scenery. Both he and wife are adherents of the same religious tenets as their parents.

W. A. COTNER, farmer and trader ; was born July 21, 1841, in Jefferson Co., Ohio ; the sixth child of Jacob and Nancy (Guinea) Cotner ; he was born in Washington Co., Penn., in June, 1797 ; his father's name was Jacob, who was also a son of Jacob, who was a locksmith, and came from Virginia. The mother of our subject was born in Washington Co. in 1798 ; she was a daughter of Joseph and Margaret (Bradford) Guinea. The Cotner family emigrated West in 1834, locating in Jefferson Co., where they lived sixteen years, and cleared up a farm, and came to the eastern part of this township in 1852 and purchased 120 acres of land of Benjamin Shaw ; here they have remained until the present, both of the parents yet living. The Cotner family are noted for their longevity. Both Mr. and Mrs. Cotner joined the Presbyterian Church at an early age. Of their family living are Jonathan, a bachelor, residing with his parents ; Andrew, in Fairfield Co.; Bradford, in Hardin Co.; W. A. and Eli, in this township. W. A. was married one Christmas Day to Emeline White, born in Wayne Township, Wayne Co.; daughter of William and Julia (Fetterman) White ; she was born in Northumberland Co., Penn., in February, 1821 ; daughter of Peter Fetterman. To them were born four children—Emeline, the wife of W. A.; Malissa, Mrs. Whitney ; Frances, Mrs. Eli Cotner. After Mr. Cotner was married, he moved to Montville, afterward to Westfield, remaining nine years, locating on the farm he now owns in 1876. Of six children born, but two are living Arthur P. and Platt A.; the others died young. Mr. Cotner has a farm of 98 acres. For several years past, he has been engaged in stock trading ; is a good judge and a successful dealer.

A. B. DEAN, farmer; P. 0. Lodi. This gentleman is a descendant of David Dean, whose birthplace was Scotland ; from him descended David, the grandfather of our subject, whose son was also named David ; the father of our subject was born Aug. 31, 1797, in Bennington Co., Vt., and emigrated to this State in 1824, locating in Portage County, where our subject was born May 25, 1831 ; second of a family of three, whose names are Parmelia E., wife of Sherman B. Rogers, of Harrisville Township, and Horace, of Wilson Co., Kan. The father of our subject was a shoemaker, which trade he followed in his earlier years ; but, later in life, engaged in farming, at which his sons were raised. June 25, 1854, he was married to Julia P. Loomis, who was born March 4, 1835, in Ashtabula County, this State, whose parents were Russell S. and Harmony (Fobes) Loomis, the former was born in South Windsor, Conn., July 8, 1796 ; the latter in Norwich, Hampshire Co., Mass., Sept. 28, 1803. To them were born nine children, of whom there are living Octavia, Callista, Elizabeth, Milton, and Fidelia, the wife of Horace Dean, now in Wilson Co., Kan., with Milton, the youngest being Julia Ann. The mother died June 14, 1874, the father Nov. 30, 1879. The mother of our subject, before her marriage, was Sophia Brown, who was born in Shalersville Township, Portage Co., September, 1811, daughter of Ephraim Brown. Soon after the marriage of A. B. he Iocated in this county, living about two years in Harrisville Township, and came to this

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township in 1856, where he has since resided ; his farm consists of 215 acres, located in the southwest part of the township, a portion of it extending into Westfield Township. Since his occupation of the premises, he has improved the general appearance of the farm, as well as of the house and surroundings, which now present an air of thrift, neatriess and comfort. The Dean family are all stanch Republicans. His father was a Whig, and, at the dissolution of that party, became a Republican. Mr. Dean has served as Township Trustee, and is in that office. Three children have been born to him—Ida M., David H. and Dora. Ida was the pride of her parents, had just emerged into lovely womanhood, and was upon the eve of her graduation at Lodi Academy, when she sickened and died, Oct. 17, 1873 ; she was a bright, intelligent lady, beloved by all who knew her, and her death fell heavily upon the hearts of her parents.

A. FRETZ, farmer ; P. O. Chippewa Lake ; was born Aug. 8, 1813, in Bucks Co., Penn., he being the eldest of a family of three children born to Joseph and Mary (Souder) Fretz. Both were natives of Bucks Co. Joseph Fretz was a son of Jacob, whose ancestors were from Germany, as were also the Souders. Our subject was reared upon a farm until 16 years of age, when he went to learn the carpenter's trade. In February, 1836, he was married to Elizabeth Rahn, who was born in Montgomery Co. March 7, 1818, of a family of nine children—five brothers and four sisters—all of whom attained their majority. Their parents were George and Magdaline (Hunsicker) Rahn. After Mr. Fretz was married, he carried on the cabinetmaker's business for four years, after which he resumed his trade. In the spring of 1848, he came West to Coshocton Co., this State, remaining a short time, then moved to Wadsworth, where he lived two years, coming to this township in the spring of 1851, purchasing 544 acres of land, which was unimproved, with the exception of 3 acres. No buildings of any kind adorned the premises. Until within four years past, Mr. Fretz has been engaged in contracting and building. His wife and boys carried on the farm in the meantime. Eleven children have been born to them, nine living, viz., Augustus, now of Elkhart, Ind.; Amanda, now the wife of Phineas Howe, of this township ; Emeline, now Mrs. Joseph Martin, in Seville ; Samuel, in La Fayette ; Elizabeth, now Mrs. A. Pink, of Medina ; Levi, in Guilford Township ; Joseph, telegraph operator on the Tuscarawas Valley Railroad ; Myra, now Mrs. Martin Frazier, of Westfield ; and Ella, yet at home. Mrs. Fretz's father died in 1878, in his 90th year ; his wife died in 1871. They were members of the Lutheran Church. Mr. Fretz's father died in 1823 ; he and wife were members of the Mennonite Church. Both Mr. Fretz and wife are members of the United Brethren Church.

DANIEL E. FOOTE, farmer ; P. O. Medina ; born March 30, 1818, in Delaware Co., N. Y.; eight children composed the family, five brothers and three sisters, all of whom lived to see the years of man and womanhood. The parents of the above were William and Maria (Bailey) Foote; he was born in 1788, in Connecticut, near Newtown ; his father was Peter Foote, who was a son of Abraham, whose parents came from Europe. Some of the relatives on his mother's side are of French extraction. The parents of Maria Bailey were Joshua and Olive (Glover) B., all of whom were natives of Connecticut. Peter, the grandfather of our subject, moved with his family to New York in 1804, making the trip carrying his effects and family in an oxcart. To him were born William, Luther, Henry, Sherman, Jerusha, Mary A. and Sallie. All of the sons became husbandmen with the exception of Luther, who was a mechanic. Daniel continued with his parents until his manhood, having obtained a liberal common school education. He was employed as teacher for a time, teaching during the winter season, and spending the summer on the farm. June 7, 1842, he formed a matrimonial alliance with Betsey A. Griffin, who was a native of Delaware Co., N. Y., daughter of Samuel and Fannie (Beers) Griffin; his parents were Heth and Julia (Baldwin) Griffin. The father of our subject was drafted in the war of 1812, and sent Elisha Ingraham instead. Daniel E., after his marriage, began farming on land be had purchased, upon which he continued until 1857, when he came West and selected a place, but, his wife dying April 22, same year, his plans were, for the time, disconcerted. She left one child—Griffin S. In the spring of 1858, he moved to his place of selection, returning in December of the same year, and married Sarah A. Gould ; the winter following, Feb. 23, 1859, was the time their

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nuptials were celebrated ; she was born March 9, 1827, in Delaware Co., and was a daughter of Cilick and Sallie (Blish) Gould, who is a cousin to Jay Gould, both natives of New York State. Their ancestors were natives of Connecticut. Returning to his farm in Lorain Co. that spring, he remained on the same until 1865, when he came to the farm he now owns, in the spring of the same year, where he purchased 163 acres, which was first settled by one Brooks, which is situated two and one-fourth miles from Medina. Since his ownership, he has greatly improved the appearance of the farm, having erected an excellent house, and other substantial buildings on the premises. Farming has employed his time since his advent to the place. Since the spring of 1879, he has been conducting a cheese-factory, and though now but two years in operation, yet from the success that has crowned its early beginning, it seems destined to become one of the lucrative and substantial manufacturing interests of this township. Both Mr. and Mrs. Foote are members of the Episcopal Church at Medina, having been identified with that denomination for the last thirty-five years. To them have been born two sons—William C. and Fayette D.

LORENZO HYATT, farmer ; P. O. Lodi ; was born July 29, 1823. in Rodman Township, Jefferson Co., N. Y., was the oldest son of Aaron and Prudence (Ross) Hyatt, to whom were born eight children, three sons and five daughters ; of those living, are Alonzo. now of Chatham ; Sarah, Mrs. Winters, Rosaltha, Mrs. James Crouch, Gilbert, settled in Wisconsin, and went out in the late rebellion as soldier in the 48th Wis. IT. I. and died ere his return. The father of Lorenzo, was born near Hoosick Falls, in Rensselaer Co., N. Y., in December, about the year 1790 ; was a son of Roger Hyatt, who trace their ancestry to English stock. The Ross family claim their ancestry as descended from Scotland. John Ross was the grandfather of Lorenzo on his mother's side, whose father was also named John. Lorenzo emigrated West with his parents in 1832, locating in Westfield Township, his father purchasing 40 acres of land. Lorenzo remained with his father until he was 23 years of age, then went to Erie Co., Penn., where he worked in the lumber business until his union with Sarah Mershon, which took place Sept. 17,1850. She was born Nov. 19, 1832, in Springfield Township, Erie Co. Penn.; her parents were Aaron and Sarah (Linsey) Mershon, both were natives of Pennsylvania, he was born in Erie Co., she in Crawford. After Mr. Hyatt was married he was not oppressed with an over flush of coin or of this world's goods and for several years made several changes, renting land and shifting about wherever circumstances seemed to promise the most satisfactory financial returns. In April, 1859, he purchased 50 acres, where he now resides, and has since been a resident on the same—has since added 14 acres and has a comfortable and pleasant home, in which to spend the eve of his life ; is a man that has a great desire for good literature, and is one of the greatest readers in the neighborhood. Of three children born him, but two are living. Gilbert was the eldest, now deceased ; Carrie Inez and Frank are the surviving ones. Mrs. Hyatt's mother yet resides in Erie Co., Penn., her father deceased in April 1848. Mr. Hyatt has been a man of good health, and of industrious habits, and accumulated what he has by an observance of the laws of economy and rugged industry, having devoted his life to agricultural pursuits, and has the esteem and commendation of his neighbors and friends, as an excellent citizen and accommodating neighbor ; he is a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and an ardent Republican.

ELI HOUSE, farmer ; P. 0. Whittlesey ; was born in Jefferson Co., Ohio, Sept 30, 1820 ; son of John and Sarah House ; the former born in 1777, in Chester Co., Penn., the latter born the same year in York Co., Penn. The House family are originally from the " Fatherland," and, after coming to Pennsylvania, were among the followers of William Penn. John House was a soldier of the war of 1812 ; he had moved West from Pennsylvania before the war began, and located on land he had previously purchased. The war breaking out, he cast his fortunes into that struggle, and returned to his land after the war ; but, in the meantime, the currency had depreciated, and, being in debt, he had a hard time to weather it through. He was a man of great industry, a carpenter by trade, which he followed for several years, and built many buildings which are yet standing in that locality. He owned 200 acres of land, which he retained until his death, Dec. 3, 1833.

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At the time of his death, he was preparing to build a large brick house on his own premises. Both he and his wife were consistent members of the M. E. Church. Her death occurred in May, 1853. To them were born eight children, but five of whom are now living—Eleazer, in Mason Co., Ill. ; Elizabeth, now Mrs. U. Nichols, in the same county ; Mary, wife of W. Nichols, in the same place ; Catharine, Mrs. Charles Crocker, now in Montville ; Eli, in this township. Joseph, his brother, settled in this township, but died in 1877, leaving two sons and four daughters. Eli remained with his father until 27 years of age. Dec. 16, 1846, he was married to Rebecca Smith, who was born Feb. 20, 1824, in Allegheny Co., Penn., daughter of Jacob and Rebecca (Grover) Smith ; he was a native of Chester Co., Penn.; he was a son of Andrew Smith. The Groveses are of French extraction ; Rebecca's grandparents came from France. After Mr. House was married, he remained on the home farm and, having bought out the heirs, he continued to farm until the fall of 1852, when he moved to this township and purchased 185 acres of land, to which he has since added, until now he owns 400 acres. Stock-raising and farming has been his business since he settled here : he has been engaged quite extensively in the dairy business, running fifty cows. Seven children have been born to him, but five now living—John W., George W., Mary E., Lorinda J. and Sarah. wife of James Bachtell, of York Township. Mr. House is one of the most prominent farmers in the township. He and wife are members of the M. E. Church.

JESSE HARRINGTON, retired farmer; P. 0. Medina. The above gentleman was born Dec. 27, 1809, in the town of Arlington, Bennington Co., Vt., is the fifth of a family of twelve children who were born to Henry and Sarah (Manchester) Harrington. Henry was born February, 1770, son of Henry, born 1730, in Rhode Island. He was a son of Job, whose father was likewise named Job, who was born 1645, in Roxbury, Mass. The wife of Job second was Anna Spencer. The father of Job, 1st, was drowned in Boston Harbor. Henry Harrington, the grandfather of Jesse, was a Captain, and held his commission under the crown. After the war of the Revolution broke out, he took up arms against the British. Jesse's great-grandfather on his mother's side wasdrafted in the British army, from Northeastern New York, and died at Ft. Edward. The prevalent religion of the Harringtons has been of the Baptist order ; many of them, however, married into Quaker families. Jesse's father was a carpenter by trade. After his marriage, engaged in farming, and remained in the same until his death. Spring of 1839, Jesse was married to Lydia Burnett. She was born in Bennington Co., Vt., in 1814, daughter of Job and Lucy Burnett, who were of Scotch descent. Mr. Harrington emigrated West in 1844, locating in this township, where he now resides, purchasing 109 acres. at $10 per acre, of his brother, Dr. Rowe owning it before him (his brother). With the exception of a little slashing," there were no other improvements. Mr. Harrington built the first cabin, which he lived in eight years, when he moved into the house he now occupies. Of five children born him, one is now living—Henry B., who married Mary Hall. They have one child—Mabel. Elias died 1876. He was a Superintendent on the Valley R. R. His wife was Sarah Smith. They had one child—Sapphira, called "Gay." Stephen J. enlisted in the war ; went out first in the three months' service, in Co. H, 8th 0. V. I.; served his time. came home, stayed one year, then reenlisted in Co. I, 103d 0. V. I., and, after serving in many battles, such as Stone River, Stagol's Ferry. Rhea Town, Blue Springs, Leesburg, and in seventeen days' fight between Holston and Loudon Rivers. He was taken prisoner in January, 1864, and taken to Belle Isle, where he was confined until his death. which occurred June 28, 1864, of bronchitis, after being exposed a long time in the rain and wet without shelter or proper clothing. The first two soldiers killed at the battle of Lexington were Caleb and John Harrington, who were sons of Henry Harrington. Jesse's father was a Democrat, but, after Jackson's administration, he was a Whig. Mr. Jesse Harrington is a stanch Republican, and one of the solid and substantial farmers in the neighborhood. Has 140 acres in this township, and 62 in Medina, and is quite a successful bee farmer. Has had but little sickness in his family. Since he began keeping house, $10 would pay his entire doctor bill. He is a man of powerful memory, retaining in his mind events and dates with astonishing exactness. He is now living in the quiet of his home, having

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given over the culture and management of his farm to Henry B., who resides with him.

R. B. HART, farmer ; P. O. Medina ; was born June 30, 1846, in Monroe Co., N. Y., ninth of a family of ten children born to George and Caroline (Sanford) Hart. The father was born Sept. 10. 1792, in Massachusetts ; the mother in Vermont, March 6, 1805. His father, George Hart, was a farmer, which vocation was taught his son George, who in turn, set the example to his son Romain, who, before attaining his majority, responded to the call for volunteers in the late war, and enlisted July 27, 1862, for three years, in Co. B, 108th N. Y. V. I., Sept. 17, at the battle of Antietam ; was wounded three times. and did not leave the field or cease fighting, until he received his third wound ; his injuries were of such a nature as to entitle him to a discharge, which he received, and returned home. Upon his recovery, he returned to the scene of conflict, and after driving team for nearly five months in the Cumberland department, reenlisted in Co. H, 22d N. Y. V. C., receiving the rank of Sergeant, and, after serving one year, the regiment was placed on detached service. in charge of a portion of the ambulance train. During his service with the cavalry, he met with a thrilling experience, by the explosion of an ammunition wagon, which was in close proximity, throwing him several rods, and, were it not for his landing in a pond of water, the fall would have undoubtedly killed him. By careful treatment in hospital, he was again restored to duty, and served until after the termination of the war, receiving his discharge Aug. 8, 1865. Returning home to New York, he attended school that winter, and in the spring of 1866, came West, first to Illinois, then to this county, to Spencer Township, where he was married Nov. 3, same year, to Matilda G. Inman, born 29th October, 1847, in Spencer Township. Her parents are Stephen and Sophronia (Robbins) Hart. He was born in New Jersey, and came West about the year 1831. For several years, Mr. Hart was engaged in conducting a cheese manufactory in Spencer. Since that time, he has been engaged in farming pursuits. February, 1875, he located in the northwestern part of this township, having a farm of 82 acres, formerly owned by Anson Randall. The fruits of his union have been five children, who are Bertha M., Mary A., Gracia A., Melva L. and Mabel S.

ROBERT LOWE, farmer and horse dealer; P. O. Whittlesey ; is a son of William Lowe, who was born in August, 1799, in Skine, Aberdeenshire, Scotland ; son of John Lowe. William Lowe was married to Jane Beatton, who was born in the same shire Sept. 5, 1805. daughter of Peter Beatton, whose great-grandfather was Lord Beatton, of historic fame. Col. Beatton was his great-grandfather, and participated in the battle of Kaladon, called by some Culloden. Mrs. Lowe's mother's name prior to her marriage was Margaret Cooper, who was a daughter of William. Gen. Arthur Burnett was her father's uncle. Peter Beatton was a Forrester, and, upon his side of the family, flowed as good blood as Bonny Scotland produced. William Lowe and family emigrated to this country in 1854, first locating in Homer Township, where his brother, Skeine Lowe, had located several years previous, being one among the early settlers in that township. Mr. Lowe did not remain in Homer long, ere he located permanently in this township, and remained until his death. which occurred in April, 1879. His wife yet survives him. Both were members of the old Scotch Church. To them were born a family of thirteen children, twelve of' the number came to maturity. Five of the Lowe brothers were volunteers in the late war ; James, in Co. K, 8th O. V. I., was killed at the battle of Antietam ; Alexander died at Nashville ; was a member of Co. B, 124th 0. V. I. ; Robert served two years in the same regiment and company ; George was a member of the 0. N. G. ; John enlisted, and was afterward discharged ; Robert was married„ May 2, 1866, to Mary Parks, who was born Dec. 15, 1847, in Homer Township, daughter of Joseph and Hannah (Kelly) Parks. He was a son of David Parks. Her father's name was Ezra Kelly. Both families were natives of New York State. For several years past, Robert Lowe has been engaged as a horse-dealer, buying and selling and fitting and preparing for the market, and is a shrewd and successful trader. In 1869, he purchased the farm he now owns, consisting of 40 acres, formerly owned by Mr. Needham. The Lowes are all strongly Republican.

T. S. MARTIN, farmer and agent ; P. O. Medina ; is the fourth child born to John and Nancy (Vaughn) Martin. Thomas was born June 13, 1826, in Washington Co., Penn. John Martin, the father of our subject. was left an

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orphan at an early age. and but little is known of the family back of himself. The grandfather of Mr. Martin on his mother's side was Joseph, and was a native of New Jersey. The Martins are of Irish descent. John Martin and family came West in 1831, locating in Jefferson Co., Ohio, where he purchased 160 acres of land, which was but partially improved. In 1841, he moved to this township, where he lived until his death. Thomas S., at the age of 22, was married to Mahala J. Lance, born June 16. 1826, in Milton Township, Wayne Co.. Ohio. Their marriage took place Sept. 28, 1848. Her parents were William and Clara (Lee) Lance. He was born in Washington Co.. Penn., Feb. 14, 1788 ; his wife born May 3, 1799. William was a son of Christopher Lance. Mrs. Martin's grandfather on her mother's side was John Lee. His son, William, was a teamster in the war of 1812. The family were among the early arrivals in Wayne Co. Mrs. Martin's father died March 23, 1861 ; mother, Jan. 28, 1846. Mr. Lance was a Deacon in Presbyterian Church, and always took an active part in church matters ; a man of good information and a worthy citizen. After Mr. Martin's marriage, he resided a short time in Homer Township. In 1851, he moved to this township and purchased 60 acres of land where he now resides, situated in the east side of the township. Has now 82 acres. About the year 1865, he began work for the Domestic Sewing Machine Co., and has since been in their employ the greater part of the time, and is one of the best agents in the employ of the company. Of his children living are Clara A.. Mrs. W. Pease, of Washington Co., Penn. ; James W., in Medina Co., in same business as father ; Harriet E., Mrs. L. W. Strong, of Guilford ; William J., in La Fayette Center ; Frank M., married and in Chatham Township ; Violet .. Mrs. Rufus L. Gechman, in Poe, Montville ; Allen W., at home. For thirty years, Mr. Martin has been a member of the Congregational Church. and is recognized as one of the standard men in the township.

REV. WILLIAM MOODY, farmer ; P. O. Whittlesey ; born Aug. 29, 1810. in Bogaire Township, Coos Co., N. H.; the eldest of a family of nine children, seven of whom came to the years of responsibility ; but two are now living—our subject and Ebenezer S.. now of Chatham Township. Of those who came West ,and became members of families, were Abigail, who married Albert Boynton. of Harrisville Township; to them were born four sons—E. M. Boynton being one of the number, who is the inventor and patentee of the Lightning Saw. George first settled in Virginia, afterward in Iowa ; he was a minister of the Christian Church for many years ; his children were Lewis. Ida, Harvey, Watson and —. Daniel settled in Chatham, finally in Michigan, where he died, leaving one son—Watson Moody. Charles came to Ohio, afterward went to California, and never was heard from since. Lucy moved to Michigan ; was the wife of Alonzo Hildreth, to whom were born four sons and one daughter. All of the above were born to Ebenezer and Lucy (Wood) Moody. He was born in 1783, in Newbury. Mass., thirty miles from Boston. The Moody family originated (according to tradition) from three brothers who left England for America soon after the establishment of the Plymouth Colony, D. L. Moody. the evangelist, being one of the branch. The father of our subject was a shoemaker by occupation, which vocation was learned by William, who, at the age of 18, bought his time for $75, and began business on his own responsibility. In 1833, the family came West. located in Wadsworth Township, and, in 1835. settled permanently in Chatham Township, where the paternal head died September, 1850; that of his wife in 1864, while in Michigan. When William first came to this State, he carried on the boot and shoe business for a time in Dover, near Cleveland ; subsequently took a contract of building turnpike in Cleveland, where he worked three summers ; cut and logged about twenty acres from St. Clair street, next the lake, digging many of the trees out by the roots. At this time the woodland extended within one and a half miles of the city. After leaving Cleveland, he came to La Fayette Township, and was for some time engaged in administering to the spiritual wants of the people, expounding the Gospel from Alexander Campbell's standpoint, and, although he encountered a great deal of opposition, yet was successful in awakening a good deal of interest in the minds of the people, several of whom obeyed the Gospel, and, through his instrumentality, the church took root and a society was soon organized, and since grown to its present dimensions. His first purchase of land was in

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Chatham Township. in 1837, where he purchased 50 acres, afterward adding to the same until he had 118 acres, which he cleared up. Aug. 29, 1838, he was joined in wedlock to Maria Ross, who was horn in Windsor Co.. Vt.. Nov. 13, 1817, the eldest of a family of two children who were born to Daniel and Keziah (Ainsworth) Ross, who were natives of Verment, and emigrated to this county in 1834. Mrs. Moody's brother Jerry Ross, is a resident of Montcalm Co., Mich. Mr. Moody remained on his farm in Chatham until 1871. when he purchased the farm he now owns, consisting of 1244 acres. of Isaac Blair, who was its former owner and pioneer. Of seven children. born him, all grew up. Silas. now in Gratiot Co., Pine Tree Township, Mich., who is one of the prominent farmers in that locality, having 300 acres. Solon and George lost their lives in the late war ; both were members of Co. B. 42d O. V. I.. and were valiant and true soldiers. Mary. in Michigan. the wife of Mr. Charles Judson. of Ottawa Co. Harriet, at home. Henry, married, and residing near his father's. John. a teacher, unmarried and at home. At the age of 19, our subject was converted, and joined the Baptist Church, remaining in this connection until he was 24. when his views submitted to a change, and, joining the Disciples' standard, has since that time preached the truth as understood by him, as revealed by the words of Holy Writ. Although giving his attention to farming, yet he has in the meantime preached a great deal, and, for the most part, received but small compensation therefor. Has been an active worker in the Master's cause, and has been instrumental in doing much good in the church, and through his instrumentality many souls have been brought from darkness to light.

ANDREW MARTIN, farmer ; P. 0. Chippewa Lake ; was born Jan. 9, 1821, in Washington Penn., and emigrated West with his parents in 1841, locating in the eastern part of this township, where he remained (making his father's house his home) until July 1. 1852, when he was married to Maria McIntire. who was born Oct. 28, 1826, in Smithville. Wayne Co.. being the ninth child of a family of ten. seven girls and three sons ; of those living—Mary, Mrs. John Vanarsdale ; Jane. Mrs. John Martin ; Rebecca, Mrs. James Wilson; Ann, Mrs. Robert Martin ; Nancy, Mrs. James Collier; Lydia. unmarried ; all of the above were born to Hugh and Lydia (Thomas) McIntire. He was born in or near Canada ; his parents died when he was a lad of 4 years, and he was then taken to Washington, Penn., where he lived until he came West, which was about the year 1821, and located in Wayne Co.. near Smithville, where the family settled in the woods ; lived for some time in the wagon ; they came out before a suitable shelter could be erected for their reception. Here. for many years, under many discouraging surroundings, the family were raised to maturity. The parents died as follows : He, Jan. 17. 1854. aged 69 years and 9 months ; she, Oct. 16. 1854. aged 67 years and 5 months. They lived highly respected in the community, both as citizens and efficient members and workers in the church, he being for many years Deacon of the Presbyterian Church. After the marriage of our subject, he located in Canaan Township. Wayne Co.; finally located in this township in 1857, where he has since been a resident. Of his father's family, there were seven children. he being the third, all of whom settled in this township. His parents were John and Agnes (Vaughn) Martin. He was born in New Jersey, and, after his settlement here, lived a constant resident until his death, which occurred July 21. 1856. aged 62 years and 9 months ; her decease was April 9. 1873. Mr. Martin's farm consists of 50 acres of good land, well improved, and he is in good, comfortable circumstances as regards this world's goods. While he has never been blessed with any off spring of his own, yet he has raised one boy to manhood—Stephen Nickerson, who is now a teacher in the township ; have one adopted daughter—Henrietta. He and wife are members of the United Brethren Church. Mrs. Martin's grandfather was Liverton Thomas. Mrs. Martin's sister Ann settled in Stark Co.; Rebecca, in Orville, Wayne Co., Ohio ; Nancy. in Wooster ; Mary. in Holmes Co., Ohio ; Jane, in Wayne Co., Ohio.

JOHN MAYTHAM, farmer ; P. O. Whittlesey ; first beheld the light of day April 25, 1813, in Barham Parish. Kent Co., England. He was the youngest son born to his parents, who were Edward and Elizabeth (Hopkins) Maytham. The grandfather of our subject was George Maytham, to whom were born six sons. viz.: George, Thomas, Daniel, Edward, James

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and John. Their father was killed by his own countrymen while conveying prisoners from Spain to England. being fired into by a British man-of-war, thinking them to be enemies. In 1832, at the age of 19, he bade farewell to the land of his fathers. and, in order to better his ' condition, sailed for America, the trip occupying eight weeks. arriving the season that the cholera was raging in this country. From New York he went to Essex Co., Mass., where he lived five years. and drifted West to Cleveland, where he lived about four years. His occupation was that of a landscape gardener, and assisted in planting the first trees that now grace and adorn Euclid Avenue. Jan. 1, 1837, he became the husband of Catherine Guckian. who was born November, 1820, in the Parish Kiltart. Leitrim Co.. Ireland, whose parents were Charles and Nancy (McDonald) Guckian. The McDonalds were natives of " Bonnie " Scotland. In 1840. Mr. Maytham and wife came to this township, locating where they now reside. he having some years previous purchased the land at $5.00 per acre. Coming as they did from the busy hum of business and city life to this place, to make the woods" their future home, was not enjoyable at first. particularly to Mrs. Maytham ; the contrast between the two places was as wide as two extremes could well be. No road near at hand, and the neighbors few and scattering. Time rolled on ; neighbors multiplied, and the wilderness appearance of the place was transformed to cultivated fields. and, after years of hard labor, assisted by his worthy helpmeet. they have secured to themselves a good home and a sufficiency of this world's goods to enable them to spend the remainder of their days in the enjoyment of the fruits of their severe toil and many years of self-denial. Their union has been crowned with a goodly number of representatives, fifteen in all ; ten of the number attained the years of responsibility. Of those now living are Ann, now residing in Homer, the wife of Francis Rolo ; Thomas, William and Edward, in Buffalo ; Mary, Mrs. John House, Mrs. Asa Blakeslee and Charles. of this township ; George died in Kansas, buried with the honors of Knights Templarhood ; Thomas is in the marine business, at Buffalo, owning and conducting a number of vessels. Mrs. Blakeslee's husband died Aug. 6, 1880 ; he was a native of Connecticut, and for twenty-five years was a resident of Blackstone. Livingston Co., Ill.; a farmer and prominent business man at that place, and a man possessed of marked intellectual abilities. Mrs. Blakeslee and father are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

GEORGE A. McCABE, farmer ; P. O. Chippewa Lake ; was born in Guilford Township, Jan. 4. 1839 ; is the eldest of a family of ten children. whose parents were James and A. (Houghton) McCabe. The grandfather of George was a native of the Emerald Isle. and came to this State many years ago. locating in Guilford Township. where he died. as did his son James. in 1878, June 13 ; his wife died May 3. 1855. George was raised to hard labor. and spent his minority at home with his parents, who afforded him the advantages of the common school. and. when he attained his early manhood, was made thoroughly acquainted with the use of agricultural implements. After attaining his major years. he began to shift for himself. Dec. 24. 1862. he became the lawful protector of Miss Mary Dicky ; she was born Dec. 12. 1841. in Westfield Township ; her parents were Samuel and Harriet H. Dicky, who were among the early settlers in that township. Subsequently, after the marriage of G. A.. they resided two years in Westfield. and moved to this township in 1864. and has a farm of 93 acres, which is well improved and favorably located at Lake Station, and close to Chippewa Lake. Mr. McCabe is among the enterprising young farmers in the township, and will probably, in time, become one of the opulent agriculturists in the county. To him have been born four children —William A.. Hattie A., John D. and George.

EARL MOULTON, shoe store. Whittlesey ; is one of the pioneers and worthy representatives of this township. His place of birth was in Vermont State, Randolph Township. Orange Co.; here he first beheld the light Sept. 29, 1800. His father's name was William, who lost his life at sea when our subject was about 1 year old. He was a native of Massachusetts, as was his wife Lucia Miles ; her father was Timothy Miles, who purchased 1,900 acres of land in Canada, and gave his daughter 100 acres, 50 of which she intended for her son Earl ; but her father became involved, by going surety, and lost all. In 1816, Earl, in company with his mother and stepfather, came West to Richfield Township. Summit Co. Soon after our subject went to Wayne Co.. and began

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work clearing land ; July 4, 1822, married Esther Stanley, born Oct. 22, 1803, in Broome Co., N. Y., daughter of Alexander and Nabbie Stanley; she came West with her parents in 1813. who first located in Trumbull Co., Ohio. Mr. Moulton settled on a section of school land in Canaan Township. and cut the first stick in Canaan Center : he remained here until April 1834. when he came to this township and took up 50 acres in the woods, where he built him a cabin, and lived on this tract until 1840, and, with the exception of six years spent in Michigan, has been a resident of the county. and quite prominently identified with its interests ; in the fall of 1844. was elected to the State Legislature. and was reelected ; was first elected Justice of the Peace in 1854. and served until his departure for Michigan ; upon his return was reelected. and is now the present incumbent of the office; during President Taylor's administration was commissioned Postmaster, being the first in the township, and during the early settlement of the township served as Township Clerk and Trustee several years. and, in all the various offices of trust that have been placed upon him, he has ever sustained the dignity and character of an upright man and Christian gentleman. His wife died leaving seven children, one son and six daughters : Olivia E., now in Michigan ; Lucia. Mrs. George E. Miller. of this township, also Louisa A.. the wife of Alfred Bowman ; William E.. who married Eliza Waltz, is also a resident of this township ; Eliza M.. Mrs. John W. Bowman. and Cynthia M., who resides with her father. Mr. Moulton has never been a man that has aspired to become wealthy in this world's goods. seeking rather to secure treasures in that land beyond the River of Death. For many years past he has been a member of the Christian Church at this place. being one of its original members. and a stanch Republican.

G. A. MACK, farmer ; P. O. Whittlesey : was born February. 1806, in Canandaigua Township. Ontario Co., N. Y.. the only child of his parents, Gurdon and Mary (Gillet) Mack. He was born about the year 1781 near Hartford, Conn., a son of Gurdon Mack. whose parents were of Scotch-Irish nationality. The Gillets are of Yankee extraction. and were all natives of Connecticut, so far as known. Immediately after the marriage of our subject's parents, they removed to the Empire State, where Mr. Mack died when our subject was 6 months old. Subsequently, his mother married Mr. Hickox, with whom our subject lived until his manhood. Gurdon A.'s father was a shoemaker by trade, but was engaged in farming also. which he carried on in conjunction with his trade. The hard labor he bestowed in clearing up his farm and working at his trade at night was too excessive for him, and brought him to an early and premature grave. Our subject was raised to farming pursuits, but, taking naturally to tools, he easily learned the carpenter's trade. ' which he followed for several years ; worked at wood turning, and also did millwright work. Feb. 8, 1829, he was married to Eliza Ruscal, who was born in Bloomfield Township, Ontario Co., N. Y., in 1809. He remained in New York until 1848, when he came West to this county. locating at Westfield Center. Prior to his coming. he built a large saw-mill in the pineries in Steuben Co. Soon after his arrival at Westfield, he built a sash and blind factory at the Center, which he carried on until 1855, when he sold out to G. C. Wright. and moved to his present place of residence. situated at La Fayette Center, where he has since resided and been engaged in farming. Mr. Mack has been unfortunate. having buried two wives. His first wife died Aug. 10, 1842. leaving five small children—William A.. Henry. Frances, Sarah M. and Miles. April 24. 1844. he was married to Florinda Hickox. She died in March. 1870. leaving no issue. She was beloved by her step-children. who loved her and lamented her demise. His present wife was Mrs. Delia Richards, who was born in Montville Township Aug. 15. 1835. She was a daughter of James and Lavina (Welton) Reynolds. who were born. respectively in Massachusetts and Connecticut. and were married in New York, and emigrated West to this county when the country was new. To them were born seven children, five brothers and two sisters. Six of the number attained maturity. Her father died in 1853 ; her mother is yet a resident of Montville. The children living are James. Hiram (who resides in Granger), Clark (in Chatham) and Sallie (now Mrs. H. Foskett, of this township). Mrs. Mack was married to her first husband May 6, 1858. whose name was Adam Richards. whose birthplace was Richland Co., Ohio. born in 1833. He died Feb. 9, 1862, leaving two children—

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Lavina M. and Siegel D. Mr. Mack has raised a family, who revere the memory of their paternal ancestor, and are all married and doing business on their own account. William A. is the inventor of the Domestic Sewing Machine, and resides at Norwalk ; Henry is in Painesville ; Sarah M. (Mrs. N. Newman), of Norwalk ; Frances and Miles, in Cleveland, partners in the sewing-machine business. For over half a century, Mr. Mack has been a soldier of the cross, and has been an efficient and zealous worker in his Master's vineyard, and has endeavored to live the life of a consistent Christian. Has acted for the last forty years as Class-leader, Steward and Trustee of the M. E. Church. of which he has been a member. In political matters, he has never taken an active part, but has always been a true Republican.

DUNCAN NAIRN. farmer ; P. O. Whittlesey ; was born in Scotland in 1810, in Morrowshire, the youngest of a family of eleven children. all of whom grew to the years of responsibility. His parents were William and Isabella (McDonald) Nairn. The grandfather of our subject was John. William Nairn was a farmer, and raised his boys to be tillers of the soil. In 1831, our subject emigrated to this country, to try his fortunes in the West, of which he had heard so much while in Scotland, and, with the determination, which is characteristic of the race, which when made, is generally carried out to its full realization, he decided that he would some day have a home of his own. and be independent. Having excellent health, a robust frame, a cheerful disposition, he soon made friends ; being a No. 1 stonemason, which he had learned in Scotland, his services were immediately brought into requisition ; worked in Pittsburgh, Cleveland and other places. His first purchase of land was in Columbiana Co., of 100 acres, costing $5 per acre. Subsequently sold this, and removed to Congress Township, in Wayne Co., where he purchased 77 acres, for which he paid $850, there being some improvements on the same, consisting of a small cabin and a log barn. After his advent to this place. he gave his attention more particularly to farming pursuits. He has been twice married, first, to Jeannette Lidell, who died in 1872, leaving no issue. Sept. 14, 1S75, was married to his present wife, whose maiden name was Catharine Rupley, who was born Oct. 5, 1832, in Dauphin Co., Penn., daughter of Michael and Catharine Himmilrich, both were natives of same place, to whom were born a family of nine children, six sons and three daughters, all of whom grew to be men and women. The family emigrated West in 1855, locating in Millbrook Township, Wayne Co., this State, where they made their subsequent permanent abode. Her father died in 1872 ; his worthy companion yet survives him, being now 86 years of age ; both of the above were professors of religion, he of the Baptist Church, she of the M. E. Church. Mr. Nairn finally disposed of his interests in Wayne Co. at a large advance of his first purchase, and bought 160 acres about one mile southwest of the Center, and has for several years past been a citizen of this township. Is now enjoying the fruits of his labor, having an abundance of everything about him that is requisite to his maintenance, and for his enjoyment, all of which has been the outgrowth of his industry and frugality. He is a member of the Old Seceder Church. of the good old kind ; his wife of the Lutheran denomination. Mr. Nairn, though no politician, is of Republican sentiment, and a substantial member of the community.

JOHN NORTON, farmer; P. O. Lodi; was born Jan. 12, 1830. in Yorkshire, England, and emigrated to America with his parents when he was but 2 years of age. His parents were Richard and Sarah (Richardson) Norton, and were born, respectively, July 24, 17 84. and Nov. 5, 1787. His parents located in the southeast portion of Harrisville Township. now owned by Samuel Norton, the brother of the above. John was raised to farming, and continued under the paternal roof until he was 30 years of age, at which time he formed a matrimonial alliance with Sarah Winters, who was born in Lincolnshire, England, Aug. 7, 1842: their marriage was duly celebrated according to the laws of the commonwealth, March 7, 1860. Her parents were William and Ann (Freeman) Winters, who emigrated to this county from England in the year 1848; her father, now a resident of Chatham, having passed his three-score years and ten ; his wife passed to her rest March 19, 1879. After Mr. Norton was married, he resided three years in the northeast part of the township, then removing to Chatham, resided until 1866, when he located in the extreme southwest corner of the

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township, a part of which farm was settled and cleared up by Isaac Rogers. To Mr. Norton have been born six children—Ira D., Charles E., John A.. Alice E., Clara E. and Albert Foster. Mr. Norton has a good farm of 212 1/2 acres, and, with the exception of $400, has acquired it through hard labor, and the daily practice of rigid economy.

WILLIAM F. NYE. farmer and Infirmary Superintendent ; P. O. Whittlesey ; was born April 2, 1816, near Glen's Falls, Washington Co., N. Y. His father's name was Timothy, who was born Sept. 6, 1780, in Woodstock, Vt., and was married to Mary Lewis. Dec. 19, 1806, she was born May 1, 1788, in same State. Timothy Nye was a millwright and built many mills in that locality and in Canada. To this couple were born eight children, five of the number grew up. The family emigrated West in the fall of 1817, arriving Nov. 1, to Westfield, locating a short distance west of the Center," where he purchased 63+ acres of land and built the log cabin where Ezra Booth's house stands, it being at that time, about the third one in the township ; at least, there were not enough men in the township to raise it ; assistance necessary was obtained from Harrisville Township. Here he died July 5, 1846 ; his wife survived him many years, and died at her daughter's in Iowa, November, 1878. William F. remained at home until he was 22 years of age. He learned the carpenter's trade, and worked with his brother for several years, in this and other counties, and some in Illinois. Sept. 15. 1845, he was married to Fannie Phillips, who was born in Westfield Township Sept. 20. 1823 ; is of a family of six children, herself and five brothers, who were born to Calvin and Sallie (Briggs) Phillips ; he was born near Bennington. Vt., May 13. 1785, she in Taunton, Mass., Dec. 9, 1789, and emigrated to Westfield, in 1819, and was elected Justice of the Peace, his commission being signed by Gov. Jeremiah Morrow. May 5, 1823, and was probably the first Justice of the Peace in the township ; the instrument of judicial authority is now in the possession of Mr. Nye. After the death of Mr. Nye's father, he purchased the homestead, and bought the heirs' interest, and was a resident of the township until 1874. Since that time, he has been Superintendent of the County Infirmary, taking possession March 1, same year, which position he has since retained; hisadministration and good management of the institution have been satisfactory to the people. To him have been born three children—Mary, now the wife of Ebenezer Bissell, of Westfield ; Clara, now the wife of Rev. A. McCullough, of Coshocton County, and George, yet at home. Mr. and Mrs. Nye are both members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. His father was identified with the Free-Will Baptists, and was one of the prominent and official members of that denomination, and largely influential in the formation of the church society in that township. Since 1863, Mr. Nye has given his attention to farming exclusively, his tools are laid by, as the companions of other days. Cast his first vote for Harrison, and has, to the present, been true to his first conceptions of political preference. The old Phillips farm, consisting of 160 acres, in Westfield, is under his control and ownership.

FRANK O. PHILLIPS, farming ; P. 0. Whittlesey. Born Jan. 1, 1858, at La Fayette Center, the second child born to Oscar and Sarah (Simmons) Phillips. Frank's early boyhood was spent in school, receiving the advantages afforded both in common district and the high school, at Medina. His father being a farmer, our subject has been reared to this business, and is now engaged in carrying on the farm for his father, who resides in Medina. Jan. 29, 1879, he was married to Emma Steele, born April 13, 1860, in Canaan Township, Wayne Co., Ohio. She is a daughter' of Samuel and Elizabeth (Blizzard) Steele. Mr. Steele was born in Orleans Co., Vt., July 11, 1822. He was a son of Samuel, who was born in Connecticut; 1781, and was a lumberman. The mother of Samuel Steele, was Betsey Hoisington, daughter of John S. Hoisington. Samuel Steele came West, locating in Wayne Co., in 1826, where he lived until he came to this county, in 1872. Elizabeth Blizzard, the mother of Mrs. Phillips, was born in Wiltshire, England, March 1828, daughter of Thomas and Catharine (Pierce) Blizzard, to whom were born six children. Mr. and Mrs. Steele were married Nov. 13, 1853. Three children have crowned their union, who are—Lucy J., now Mrs. Charles Stickney, of this township ; Emma. the wife of Frank Phillips, our subject, and Samuel, at home. The Phillips farm entire consists of 260 acres. For a more extended his story of the Phillips family, the reader is re-

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ferred to the biographical sketch of Capt. Oscar Phillips, of Medina, who is the father of our subject.

H. S. PROUTY, carpenter and joiner, Whittlesey. Among the worthy mechanics of this township, is Henry S. Prouty, who was born Sept. 22,1841, in the town of Madrid, Jefferson Co., N. Y., and came to this county with his parents, when but 2 years of age. His father's name was Jefferson, born Aug. 4. 1804. in Vermont State, son of Stephen Prouty, who was a soldier in the war of the Revolution. The mother of our subject, was Esther Underwood, prior to her marriage with Mr. Prouty. To them were born five children, all of whom are now living, whose names are Adelia, now the wife of F. B. Clark, Treasurer of the County Celestia, now Mrs. N. P. Robbins, of Fostoria. Seneca Co.; Henry S., of this township ; Horace F., of Lincoln Co.. Kan., and Lydia L., unmarried. Henry S. left home at the age of 16, and for eight years worked out by the month on a farm, then learned the carpenter and joiner's trade, and, since that time, has been engaged in that business, being a good mechanic, his services are always in demand, and is known as an honest workman, and has been employed in the erection of many of the farm structures in the surrounding county. Has good property at La Fayette Center, all of which has been the result of his own industry. Aug. 18. 1872. he married Florence A. Prentice. born Aug. 17. 1850, in Harrisville Township, the second child of William and Phoebe Prentice. Her father is deceased, her mother yet resides in Lodi. Mr. and Mrs. Prouty have no issue. Mr. Prouty's brother, Horace F., was for three years a soldier in the late war, serving in Co. B. 42d 0. V. I. Mr. Prouty's ancestors have been Democratic in their political sentiments, but our subject. since his majority, has been affiliated with the Republican element.

L. M. PIERCE. farmer ; P. O. Medina. The Pierce family trace their ancestry to Abraham Pierce, who came to America three years after the landing of the Pilgrim Fathers, and settled in Plymouth Colony. From him has descended the above-mentioned gentleman, who was born July 20, 1810, in Hardwick Township, Otsego Co., N. Y. He was the eldest child born to his parents. His father was Capt. Isaac Pierce, whose wife was Polly Webb. Isaac was born Sept. 15, 1784, in Peru Township, son of Levi, who was born in Millbury, Mass., Feb. 26, 1739. He was a son of Shadrach, whose birth occurred July 8, 1717, who was a son of' Isaac, who was a son of Abraham, who was the patriarchal ancestor of the family. In referring to the published history of the Pierce family, are found some very interesting facts in relation to the family, several of whom held high official stations in both civil and military life. The marked characteristics of the family seem to have been great manly vigor, longevity, and a high sense of probity, honor and moral integrity. Levi was the grandfather of our subject, to whom were born eleven children—ten sons and one daughter—whose names were as below, which he arranged in rhyme, as follows : Abner, George and Ben, Eli, Liberty and Hen. Levi, Shadrach and Dan, Isaac and Sarah Ann. Isaac, the father of L. M., was a house-carpenter and farmer, member of Masonic Fraternity, and an officer of the militia, first commissioned as Ensign in 1824, promoted to Lieutenant in 1827, and Captain in 1829, and honorably discharged in 1832. His sons were Lorenzo M., I William, and Benjamin, who was in the late war; was Justice of the Peace, and a Representative of the General Court in Boston ; the youngest being Alva B. The father died April 28, 1867 ; his wife, Sept. 1. 1866. Lorenzo M. was reared to agricultural pursuits. In 1833, he came West to Medina Co. and took up 112 acres in this township, which land he now owns, for which he paid $3.50 per acre. That season, he chopped down about 3 acres, and hired 4 acres cut. Sept. 23, 1835. he was married to Emeline Branch, born July 30,1811, in the town of Worthington, Hampshire Co., Mass., the eldest daughter of Elisha and Sarah (Thompson) Branch, who were early settlers in York Township, and among the prominent families of the county, who came West, locating in York Township, in 1832. In June, 1837, Mr. Pierce and wife returned to this county, and soon erected him a cabin, moved into the same and was happy. He has since been a constant resident of the farm ; has been reasonably successful; has an excellent farm, consisting of 170 acres, which is favorably located, and but three miles distant from Medina. Of a family of eleven children, ten grew up, who are Ellen, now the wife of Norman Everson, President of the National

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Bank in Washington Co., Iowa ; Amelia M., Mrs. C. J. Warner. of Medina ; Isaac L., lost his life in the defense of his country ; he was shot Sept. 13, 1864, and died the day following, near Harper's Ferry, where he was taken and embalmed, and sent home to his parents ; he had served out his term of three years' enlistment, and had reenlisted ; he was a brave and valiant soldier ; was among the number who pursued John Morgan in his raid through Kentucky and this State, and was present at his capture ; Harriet, married Lieut. H. A. Howard. now near Red Cloud, Webster Co., Neb.; Sarah, Mrs. L. H. Kimball, in Neenah, Wis.; Elisha B., in Nebraska; Julia. wife of Mr. J. W. Warren. now Sheriff of Webster Co.; Ara B.. in Nebraska ; Melva A. and Edwin D.. at home. Mr. and Mrs. Pierce have, for many years. been members of the Congregational Church. of which he is Deacon. Mr. Pierce. though 70 years of age, yet retains the vigor of his earlier years, and which is characteristic of the family. His grandfather. when at the age of 87, mowed, in one half-day, with a scythe, 1 acre of heavy grass. Mr. Pierce has devoted his entire life to agricultural pursuits, and his residence of over fifty years in the township has established in the community his character as an upright man and a Christian gentleman.

S. S. PALMER, farmer ; P. O. Whittlesey ; was born Aug. 27, 1830, in Island Creek Township, Jefferson Co., Ohio, the second of a family of four children, born to George and Elma (Coulter) Palmer ; both were born in Jefferson Co., his birth occurring Oct. 17, 1806. He was a son of Nathaniel Palmer, who emigrated from Washington Co.. Penn.. to Ohio, when it was a Territory. Indians were, at that time, more plentiful than the whites. Jefferson Co. was the place of his settlement, where he raised a family of children. who were afterward among the early settlers in other localities. The circumstances attending the deaths of Nathaniel and his wife are worthy of a passing notice. His death occurred in Richland Co.. while absent on business. A messenger was at once dispatched to his wife, informing her of the sad news. While on his way, at " Elkhorn Tavern," he was met by a second messenger. bearing the intelligence to him of the death of his wife, their deaths occurring within twelve hours of each other. Of the family born to George and Elma Palmer, are James, now in Guilford ; S. S., ofthis township ; Allen, and Sarah (Mrs. John D. Grafton), of Jefferson Co., Ohio. All of the above were born in the log house their grandfather Nathaniel built, which had but one small window, several feet from the floor. The door was a massive one, of two inches in thickness, of black walnut. The father of our subject died Oct. 29, 1863. His wife yet survives him, and resides in Guilford Township. S. S. remained at home until his 22d year ; came to this county in 1852 ; worked one year for his brother in Guilford. Feb. 10, 1853, was wedded to Elizabeth Vaughn, who was born July 10, 1832, in Washington Co., Penn. Her parents were Andrew and Drusilla (Shane) Vaughn. He was born Jan. 2, 1806, in Washington Co., Penn. ; he was a son of Joseph Shane, whose wife was a Storer; he was from New Jersey, and settled in Washington Co., Penn. Drusilla was horn Aug. 10, 1812 ; she was a daughter of Henry Shane, whose wife was Elizabeth Palmer before marriage. Henry Shane was born at the foot of Ginger Hill." in Washington Co., and emigrated to Jefferson Co. at an early day, and finally located in Montville in the spring of 1845. After our subject was married, he moved to the extreme southeast corner of this township, where he purchased 75 acres, remaining on the same until 1875, when he sold, and removed to his present place, consisting of 101 acres, situated one mile south of the Center. He and wife are members of the Congregational Church. Mrs. Palmer's family, on both sides, were strict adherents of the Old School Presbyterian doctrine. The father of S. S. was a man of excellent information—a great reader—and had a very retentive memory, and was an excellent citizen. S. S. and wife compose their entire family, having no issue.

THOMAS PALMER, farmer ; P. O. Chippewa Lake ; is a son of Jonathan and Elizabeth (Dicky) Palmer; Jonathan was born Oct. 12, 1804, in Jefferson Co., Ohio ; son of Nathaniel Palmer, who was a native of Pennsylvania, and emigrated to Ohio when it was a Territory, locating in what is now Jefferson Co. Jonathan, his son. at the age of 16, went to learn the blacksmith's trade. March 19, 1829, he was married to Elizabeth Dicky, who was born in Jefferson Co. Dec. 15, 1803 ; of a family of ten children—five brothers and five sisters—she being now the sole survivor of the family. Her parents were William and Margaret (Francis)

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Dicky ; he was a Pennsylvanian. and was there married. and came West to Jefferson Co. about the time the Palmer family arrived. Mrs. Palmer's mother was a native of Ireland. William Dicky was a blacksmith by trade, at which be worked for years. His son John came to this county at an early time, purchasing 800 acres of land located in Westfield and Guilford Townships. To him were born three children ; but two of the number grew to manhood—Samuel R. and Abram. Jonathan came to this township in March. 1835, and purchased 90 acres in the southeast part of the township, which land was unimproved—not a stick had been cut.. He afterward built a frame house—the first one that was built in the neighborhood—and, for several years, experienced many of the ills and inconveniences which are incident to pioneer life in the settlement of a new country. After a life of usefulness in the community, as an upright man and worthy citizen, he passed to his rest Oct. 4. 1875. His worthy companion yet lingers to cheer and comfort her son Thomas, with whom she has resided since the death of her husband, both having been members of the Presbyterian Church for many years. He was an old-time Whig, and, afterward. was affiliated with the Republican party. and was Postmaster at the time of his death. During the existence of slavery, he was always strenuously opposed to slave traffic and the extension of slave territory. The subject of this sketch was born on the farm upon which he now lives, Dec. 15. 1839, and has ever been a resident of the home family. Oct. 10, 1872, he was married to Almira Henry, who was born in Montville March 10. 1841, daughter of Robert and Almira (Clark) Henry. He was born in Cambridge, Washington Co., N. Y., April 20. 1789. she June 7. 1801 ; they were married Nov. 20, 1826, and emigrated West in 1835, to this county. settling in Montville. To them were born six children—Patrick. Horace, Andrew, Albert, John and Hiram ; but five are living—Horace, in Michigan ; Albert and Andrew, in Chicago; Hiram, in Montville (and herself). Her father died Sept. 29, 1862 ; his wife yet survives him. Thomas Palmer. our subject, is the only son of his parents; he has one sister. Mrs. Joseph H. Barrett, of this township. When Mr. Palmer died, he had 150 acres of land, to which Thomas has since added 110, making now in all 260. He is a successful farmer, and one of the 1 township's best citizens. His matrimonial union has not been crowned with any family additions in the way of children. Mr. P. is a man of good information, and, like his worthy paternal ancestor, is a stanch Republican.

L. D. PHINNEY, retired farmer; P. O. Whittlesey ; is a native of Connecticut, born September 7. 1807, the youngest child of his parents, who were Benjamin and Hannah (Yeoman) Phinney ; he was born about the year 1876. his wife one year later. To them were born nine children, eight of the number attained to man's estate. The family were all born in Connecticut, but removed to Oneida Co.. N. Y., when L. D. was a lad of tender age. His boyhood days were spent at home, and attending the common district school, which he did not appreciate as he might have done, consequently his education was not as thorough and comprehensive as his opportunities afforded ; he continued at the parental home until he attained his 4 and 20 years. During this time he was engaged on the farm, assisting his father in the duties of the farm. Oct. 20, 1831, he was married to his present companion, whose maiden name was Laura Houghton, whose place of nativity was Maryland Township, Otsego Co., N. Y., time of birth April 15. 1809 ; her parents were Ebenezer and Margery (Bigelow) Houghton ; to them were born eleven children. but five lived to be grown. After the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Phinney, they remained on the farm of his father until 1856, when he emigrated to this State, settling at La Fayette Center, where he has since been a constant resident. Their marriage has been crowned by the birth of three children. whose names are Loring H., Eben H. and Emily J. Mr. Phinney is now the only surviving member of the Phinney family. Mrs. Phinney has two sisters. Emily, Mrs. Seth P. Duncan, in Oswego. N. Y., and Rebecca. Mrs. Isaac Blair. of this township ; her parents died in this township, her father in 1857, mother in 1860. They were both members of the Congregational Church. of which Mrs. Phinney has been a member since 16 years of age. Mr. Phinney has been successful since his advent to this place—coming here with but $50 in money, he has acquired his present home. and 136 acres of land ; having sold off a portion. has now 104 acres. and is enjoying the comforts of his home

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in the eve of his life. surrounded by his wife and children. Mr. Phinney has always lived a quiet life, taking but little interest in political matters, living, in the main, a quiet and unostentatious life; he is a member of the Congregational Church. and a respected member of the community. Sent one son. Eben H., to defend our nation's honor, he serving as a member in Company "B," 42d O. V. I., for three years, and returned home to his parents safe and sound, from the changing vicissitudes of civil strife. He was married Oct. 22, 1865. to Caroline Jacobs, adopted daughter of John Jacobs ; has two children, Elsie D. and Ervine L.

EDWIN R. RICE, farmer ; P. O. Whittlesey ; was born Sept. 22, 1832, in Genesee Co.. N. Y., and came West with his parents when he was but 2 years of age. His parents were James and Rhoda (Ellsworth) Rice. He was a native of Genesee Co., born 1805 ; his parents were of German descent. Rhoda was a daughter of Ira Ellsworth. of Scotch parentage. James Rice, upon his arrival to this county, selected as his place of location the center of this township. on a tract of 110 acres. upon which there had been but slight improvements. His family consisted of his wife and nine children. But five of them attained their major years, who were Jane. now Mrs. Horace Prouty. of Lincoln! Co., Kan.; Amanda. Mrs. Amos Boice, of this town ; Phoebe Ann, now in Kansas (unmarried); Edwin R. and James A., of this township. Edwin was but 13 years of age when his father (lied, but remained with his mother on the homestead until he was 23 years of age. when he went to Bureau Co., Ill., where he spent three years. During this time, spent one winter in Allegan Co., Mich. Returning to this township, on the homestead. remained until Sept. 24. 1861. when he enlisted for three years in Co. B, 42d O. V. I., and served out his term of enlistment. For one year served in the Regimental Hospital. Was at Arkansas Post and Cumberland Gap. and participated in several skirmishes. and returned home, receiving an honorable discharge Sept. 24, 1864. Sept. 26, 1865. married Alvira McDougall, born Sept. 4. 1843. in Hinckley Township, daughter of Dougall McDougall. whose wife was Rosilla Doane, born July 17, 1818, in Greene Co., Vt. He was born Aug. 22, 1814, in Canada. He was a son of Dougall. whose father was likewise of the same name. Mrs. Rice's grandfather on her mother's side was Isaiah, and of Yankee stock. Since Mr. Rice was married, he has been a constant resident of the township. Since 1872, has resided on the homestead, which consists of 80 acres. Five children have been born them—Rhoda R., Perry J., Ruthie P., Anna E. and Libbie E. Mr. Rice and wife are of Christian faith. His father and mother were members of the Baptist Church. Mrs. Rice's parents were members of the Christian Church, termed by some Disciples." Farming has been the business in which he has been engaged. While his ancestors were members of the old Democratic party, the young stock of the name have walked in Republican ranks.

ANSON RANDALL, farmer and trader ; P. 0. Medina. Esquire Randall was born Feb. 6, 1823, in Saybrook, Middlesex Co., Conn., eldest of a family of three children born to Stephen and Phoebe (Wood) Randall. He was born in Norwich, Conn. He was a surveyor and a seafaring man ; was a Captain of a merchantman. He went on the sea at the age of 10 years, and followed the ocean for forty years. His father before him was a seafaring man also. Phoebe Wood was a daughter of Richard, who was a son of Jesse Wood. The Randalls are of Scotch descent. Stephen was twice married ; first to Cetura Fanning, and by her had ten children, two of them died at sea. Stephen came to Connecticut, Middlesex Co., where Anson was born. After abandoning his ocean life, locating in Susquehanna Co., Penn., in 1825, where he lived until 1832, when he came West, locating in Bath Township (then Medina Co.), where he purchased 70 acres of woodland; lived there two years and taught school ; then moved near the " Croton House," where he lived two years ; during these times, he experienced no little privation. Finally came to this township after living one year in Chatham, and settled in the north part of the township, where R. B. Hart now resides. This farm, he cleared up and remained on it up to the time of his death, which occurred in his 82d year. Anson took charge of the farm at the age of 18. Oct. 18, 1844, was married to Elizabeth Jamison, born in Canada, daughter of Samuel and Sarah (Long) Jamison ; he was born Sept. 24, 17 92 ; both natives of Canada. After the marriage of Mr. Randall, he settled on the homestead. His wife died March 25, 1863, leaving five children ; three living—

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Minerva, in St. Joe Co., Mich. ; Stephen H., in Gratiot Co., Mich. ; Lewis G., in Sturgis, St. Joe Co., same State. Mr. Randall's present wife was Maria Zimmerman, born in Plain Township, Wayne Co., Ohio, Nov. 25, 1829, daughter of Samuel and Mary (Patterson) Zimmerman, he was a native of Pennsylvania, she of Maryland. Mrs. Randall being their only child. April, 1879. Mr. Randall located on the farm he now owns, consisting of 109 acres, situated on the south side of the Smith road, which Mr. Randall helped cut out when he was a lad of 16. For several years he has been engaged in importing and breeding Spanish merino sheep. For sixteen years, was engaged as traveling salesman, selling and introducing agricultural implements and all kinds of farm machinery. having a range of several counties. Mr. Randall's father was a Jackson Democrat. Anson was first identified with the Abolition party. but, in later years, has been a Republican. Has served as Justice of the Peace nine years. and been twelve years Assessor. Has two children by last wife—Lillie M. and Alfred B.

JOSEPH ROBB, farmer ; P. O. Chippewa Lake ; was born Oct. 7. 1808. in Chester Co.. Penn., of a family of thirteen children, he being the second in order of birth. all of whom were born to James and Sarah Russell ; his father's name was Joseph. who was a native of Scotland. The Russells are likewise of Scotch extraction. Joseph's father had four sisters and three brothers—William. John and James ; the sisters were Isabella, Hannah. Jane and Mary. Joseph was raised to farming pursuits. In 1827. he removed West with his parents to Milton Township. Wayne Co., Ohio. His father was in limited circumstances. and was not in possession of means to purchase land at his coming. but rented several years before purchasing. Joseph lived with his father several years after he became a man, and attended to his father's business. April 2. 1835. he was wedded to Mary L. Lance. who was born in Jefferson Co.. Ohio. in 1814. She was a daughter of Henry and Lucinda (Lee) Lance. The Lances are from New Jersey, and the Lees from Virginia. After Mr. Robb was married. he lived one year in Guilford ; then returned to Wayne Co.. where he lived three years. In 1839, he came to this township.. and has since remained ; first purchased 100 acres of unimproved land and began in the woods ; the first year he cleared 15acres, and, continuing on. he in time transferred the forest growth to cultivated fields. He has devoted his life to agricultural pursuits, and, though beginning with nothing. he has, by patient industry and frugality, acquired a good home and a competence for his declining years. To him have been born two children—Henry N. and Sarah. Henry died in February. 1870, aged 29 ; his death fell with such force upon the mind of his mother that her reason became dethroned. and she died in 1871. Sarah is the wife of John Stone, of Milton Township. Wayne Co. March 5, 1874, Mr. Robb was married to Mrs. Sarah Chapin. whose maiden name was Hawley. She was born in Solon. Cortland Co.. N. Y.. April 9. 1813. She was a daughter of Stephen and Polly (Welch) Hawley ; he was a native of' Connecticut. she of Dutchess Co.. N. Y. To them were born a family of seven children. The family came West in 1837, and located in Pittsfield. Lorain Co., Ohio. Mrs. Robb's first husband was Norman Chapin. a native of Cortland Co., N. Y.: to them were born two children. none living he died in 1868. Mr. Robb has three brothers—Jackson. in Weymouth ; Franklin. in Kansas, and John. in Henry Co.. Ill. Mr. Robb has for many years been a consistent member of the Baptist Church. He has now an excellent farm of 125 acres.

REV. PEMBERTON RANDALL. farmer and minister ; P. O. Whittlesey ; is among the acceptable and efficient ministers who. for many years past, have proclaimed the glad tidings of the Gospel, and endeavored with anxious solicitude to administer to the spiritual needs of' sinful humanity in this county. He was born Oct. 6. 1807. in Lebanon Township, New London Co.. Conn., of a family of three sous and four daughters. he being the eldest of his brothers and the second of the number born. His parents were James and Joanna (Pemberton) Randall. His place of birth was in Chatham. Conn.. in December. 1778, his wife being born in August, two years later, in the same State. The Randalls are of Scotch and the Pembertons of English descent. Mr. Randall's father was a blacksmith. which trade he followed nearly his entire life. Our subject's early life was spent in the agricultural districts. and. while he attended school to some extent. his hands were not strangers to the use of the implements of husbandry. About the

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age of 20. he embarked for himself. having obtained education sufficient to enable him to teach the young idea." which vocation he followed during the winter, and working by the month on the farm, $10 being his compensation per month at the time he embarked in the profession. Until 31 years of age. he was thus alternately employed. Three years later, he married Maria T. Beebe, who was born in Ontario Co.. N. Y.. and then moved westward to this county, locating in Granger Township. Being impressed that it was his duty to enter the ministry. and the better to qualify himself for that important position. he attended Geauga College, and studied the languages until he obtained satisfactory knowledge of the same. Upon his return. came to Medina, where he had the pastoral charge of the Free-Will Baptist Church at that place for some time. and since has preached regularly up to 1878, and at regular intervals up to the present time. He has been instrumental in doing much good. and through his efforts many have been caused to turn from the error of their ways and found comfort and salvation through the atoning merits of the Redeemer. Mr. Randall's father moved to this county in 1838, and settled in Granger ; finally moved to Summit Co., where 1 he died in 1849 ; his wife survived him until 1854. Of the brothers of our subject living are D. P. Randall. now of Sharon Township, and David A.. who is the author of that interesting work entitled The Handwriting of God in Sinai and the Holy Land." He resides in Cleveland. One sister is in Medina Township, Catharine, now Mrs. W. H. Witter. To Mr. Randall have been born ten children ; but five of the number are living—Theodore B.; Thomas P.; Maria T., now Mrs. G. O. Chapman ; Sarah A., Mrs. McKay, and Lydia E. T. B. is now teaching in this county ; Thomas P. is in Lincoln Co.. Kan., also Mrs. Chapman ; Mrs. McKay is in Cleveland ; Lydia E. at home. Mr. Randall has always been a man of great industry, never desiring to be idle. Early in life. he took up the trade of his father, and has had for many years on his place a shop. in which he spends much of his time in mending and keeping in repair such implements and tools as may need such attention upon his farm. Though never mach interested in political matters. yet he has always been Republican in sentiment. He sent three of his sons to defend the flag of our Union. David A. died in the service ; Theodore B. served three years in Co. K, 8th O. V. I. Thomas P. was in the 166th, and reenlisted and served until the close of the war. Mr. Randall's youngest son met with a tragical death by the discharge of a gun in his own hands in December, 1879, while in Kansas. He was 23 years of age.

G. M. SHAW, farmer ; P. O. Whittlesey ; born July 19, 1838, in York Township, this county. His parents were William and Hannah (Peacock) Shaw, both of whom were natives of England. He was born June 1, 1800, in Yorkshire, and was a son of John, also ; Hannah Peacock was born in the same shire, Nov. 20. 1800, daughter of Thomas Peacock, of English birth and parentage. Moody, the middle name of our subject, was from his grandmother, who was a Moody. The Moodys in England were of the best families, and were heirs to a large estate, which one of the number forfeited by marrying contrary to the wishes of her parents. George M.'s grandfather's daughter was a Moody. She ran off and married a footman, and, as a result, her parents cut her off with a shilling. The parents of our subject emigrated to this country in 1829, locating four years in St. Lawrence Co.. N. Y., and came to this county in 1833, and purchased 60 acres in York Township, for which he paid $3 per acre. A log cabin was hastily constructed. The forest soon melted away under the devastating influence of his labor and perseverance. After eighteen years' residence, he had accumulated 209 acres of land, which was at this time pretty well improved. He then moved to Montville Township, where he remained until his death, Sept. 3. 1869. being worth at the time of his death about $20,000, all of which he had made since he came to this county. G. M. is of a family of ten children. whose names are John, now of Montville ; Ann (Mrs. John Eggleston), in Seville ; Jane (Mrs. A. G. Miner), in Medina ; Thomas, in Montville ; William, in Brunswick ; Hannah (Mrs. Thomas Peacock), in St. Lawrence Co.. N. Y. ; G. M., in this township ; Emelina, in Medina ; Mary A. (Mrs. Daniel Harrington), in Michigan ; all now living. Our subject remained at home until Dec. 25, 1859, when he was married to Ann Fretter, who was born June 15, 1839. in Avon, Lorain Co., Ohio, daughter of Henry and Mary (Askill) Fretter. He was born in Northhamptonshire, Eng., Nov.

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11, 1799. He was a son of John, who was born in 1759. Mary Askill's father's name was John. Mrs. Shaw's father came West in 1835. locating in Avon, and to him were born nine children. Six grew to maturity—Jane, now in Michigan ; John. in Minnesota ; Thomas, in Grafton ; Henry W., in Michigan ; Joseph, in Litchfield. Mrs. Shaw had three brothers who served three years in the late war—Thomas, Henry and Joseph—the latter losing his right arm. The family above mentioned moved to York in 1859. Mr. Fretter died April 6, 1877. His mother is still living. After Mr. Shaw was married, he remained in York until 1866. when he moved to this township and purchased 105 acres, where he now resides. He has now 180 acres. He, like his father, is a successful financier. Being a hard worker, and having a valuable helpmeet and an industrious family. he is destined to attain still greater ends than those already accomplished. He has a family of nine children, whose names are Lyman J., Early P., Zada P. (more commonly known as "Dot "), Gilmore S.. Frank E.. William H.. Kittie May. Lena E. and Alonzo E. Mr. Shaw, in connection with his farm, is running a thrashing machine and clover huller. and is a great man for encouraging the use of machinery in all departments of husbandry. Both Mr. Shaw and wife are members of the Universalist Church at Westfield.

G. SPITZER. farming and stock-raising ; P. 0. Medina ; is one of the foremost and leading agriculturists and stock-raisers in the township. His birth occurred Nov. 7, 1817, in Glennville, Schenectady Co., N. Y. His parents were Nicholas and Nancy (Bovee) Spitzer. whose births were. respectively, Nov. 26, 1784. and Nov. 19, 1791, and were married in the same county as born. The grandfather of our subject was Garrett, whose name he now bears. The Spitzer family, according to the tradition. came originally from Holland, and from here they removed to England. and were among the gentry of that time, yet, from some cause not now known, their financial condition became impaired to such an extent that they were induced to join the hardy yeomanry to better their condition. They came to America through the influence of Garrett's father's uncle, who was a Surgeon in the English army. and, having been in New York prior to the Revolution, gave such a glowing description of the Mohawk and Hudson Valleys to his friends upon his return. that they were induced to cast their lots and fortunes with those of Northern New York. The Spitzer family that came to this county was headed by Nicholas, who gathered up his personal effects and embarked for the Buckeye State. starting September 5. 1836, which time, our subject states, there was a heavy frost, the effects of which were seen the entire journey. Arriving here, Nicholas purchased 112 acres of land at $11 per acre. there being about fifteen acres "slashed." Garrett being the eldest of the family of the boys. and while he was rather disheartened at the appearance the country presented. yet he reasoned with the wisdom of a philosopher that as they were here, the better plan was to "pitch in" and make the best of it, and what was wanting in surroundings they might supply by hard labor. The result was. that in the fall following. they had forty acres well fenced. and in three years' time the farm was cleared. The day our subject attained his majority, he contracted for 75 acres of land of King and Gun. He hadn't a dollar to pay down. but he had credit, and in three years' time had it cleared. During this time he made his father's house his home ; and having a cabin under way. and had the cage nearly complete, his next object was to secure the bird. Their nuptials were duly celebrated Nov. 21. 1844. his bride being Mary J. Branch, who was horn in Hampshire Co.. Mass.. March 22, 1827. she being the youngest of a family of nine children, who were born to Elisha and Sallie (Thompson) Branch, who were also natives of the same State and county. His birth occurred April 9. 1787, that of his wife July 3, 1788. Their marriage occurred Oct. 3. 1810. They came West in 1832, and located in York Township. After purchasing his land, he had 825 left. Here they settled and remained until their death. which occurred Nov. 14. 1S56; that of his wife, Feb. 13, 1867 ; they were members of the Congregational Church, and were the stanch representatives of that township. Their children are as follows : Emeline, of this township, the wife of L. M. Pierce ; Betsey, Mrs. B. B. Hudson, of Detroit, Mich.; he was killed by the railroad.; Rev. Edwin T., of Somerset. in Michigan ; Cecilia, Mrs. A. C. Bowen, of York Township ; Cordelia, the wife of S. F. Judson, elected County Treasurer, Benzonia,

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Mich., fall of 1880, who was accidentally killed; Nathan E., of Williamson, Mich.; Sarah, Mrs. Albert Mead, in Michigan ; Hannah. Mrs. H. J. Williams, of Oberlin, and Mary J.. Mrs. G. Spitzer, of this township, who is the worthy spouse of our subject. Of Mr. Spitzer's brother's family now living, are Aaron B., in York Township ; Jacob, in Chatham. Mr. Spitzer lived nine years on the farm he first owned, then purchased where he now resides. He has 500 acres of land, which is well improved and stocked with sheep, which he makes more of a specialty than of any other stock. His efforts have been crowned with marked success. If he has succeeded better than many other men, it is because he has worked harder. and planned better, and grasped the opportunities whenever presented, making them serve his purpose. Raised up with limited education, his usefulness and natural promptings have always been hampered from the lack of a liberal education, whereby he might have attained much more satisfactory results in other spheres of labor that his aspirations have pointed out. Has been a man of great energy and business enterprise, devoting his entire life to agricultural pursuits, not seeking publicity of office. though. at the solicitations of friends, has filled some important positions of trust and honor ; served several years as Director and Adjuster in the Ohio Farmer's Insurance Company. Has been a man of excellent health, and temperate in his habits. For many years has been a member of the Congregational Church, and has ever borne his part as a citizen in the community as neighbor and friend. To them have been born eight children —Alice M., Mrs. A. M. Loomis, Jones Co.. Iowa ; Eva, Mrs. W. C. Lyon, in Amherst : A. T., Amherst, in this township ; Aaron D.. in Jones Co., Iowa ; Adelbert L., banker in North Amherst; Francelia J., Louetti M. and Bessie.

A. D. SHELDON, farmer and county surveyor; P. O. Whittlesey. Amos was born Feb. 27, 1845, in Herkimer Co., N. Y.. the only child now living, born to his parents, who were Hiram and Eirene (Jacobs) Sheldon. Hiram was born June 22, 1798, in Montgomery Co.. N. Y. He was the fourth of a family of eight children, who were born to his parents, six of whom reached man's estate. Amos and Anna (King) Sheldon—he was born May 10, 1769. in Sheffield Co., Conn.. also his wife, in March 17, 1770. His father's name was Elijah, who was woundedin the Revolutionary war. Hiram, at the age of 10, removed with his parents to Herkimer Co., N. Y., where his father died March 10, 1832, his wife following him Nov. 12, seven years later. Hiram was raised to agricultural pursuits, remaining with his father until 22 years of age. Left home, stayed one year, and returned home, and cared for his parents until their decease. July 1, 1830, he was married to Miss Jacobs, who was born Sept. 29, 1805, in Hillsboro Co., N. H. She was a daughter. of John and Sallie Jacobs. Emigrated West in May, 1849. locating on the farm he now resides upon, consisting of 120 acres, near La Fayette Center. The father of Amos is yet living ; although past his fourscore years, he is yet vigorous and in the enjoyment of a reasonable degree of health for a man of his years. His companion has several years since passed to her reward. For forty years, Mr. Sheldon has been an acceptable member of the Close Coramunion Baptists ; his life and association with the world, has been in harmony with his profession. Has lived an honored and highly respected member in the community, and as he now stands, with one foot almost upon the other shore, he is waiting the call of the Master, and is like a shock of corn fully ripe and ready to respond to His call. Amos was but a lad of 4 years when his parents came from the Empire State. His home has since been on the farm his father located. His early boyhood was spent upon the farm and in attending school, which advantages he improved, and for ten terms, he has wielded the " birch." and taught acceptably in the county. Has been a man of more than ordinary ability and research, his qualifications being recognized to that extent that the people have called upon him, through the ballot box. to look after the school and township's interest, as School Director, Township Clerk and Trustee. and Land appraiser. In 1874, he was elected County Surveyor, and since reelected at different times, and is at this time (1881) the incumbent. May 6, 1866, he became the husband of Cordelia Childs, who was born in this township, Aug. 18, 1842 ; she is a daughter of Charles and Sallie (Adams) Childs. He was born Dec. 14, 1802, in Vermont. She in New York. They were married Dec. 12, 1837, and came West in 1833, locating in this township. To them were born a family of twelve children, including triplets. Amos D.

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has four children—May E., Emma L, Bert C and William H.

S. P. VAUGHN, blacksmith ; P. O. Whittlesey ; is one of the eldest resident smiths in this part of the county. He was born July 20, 1828, in Mercer Co., Penn. His parents were John and Hannah (Phew) Vaughn. He was born about the year 1801, in Washington Co., Penn. ; his father's name was Joseph, to whom were born Nancy, Thomas, Betsy, Lydia, John, Andrew ; of those living are Thomas, now in Pennsylvania. and Andrew, in Michigan. Samuel P. emigrated West with his parents in 1845. His father located in the township east of the lake. where he purchased 40 acres, where he lived five years ; then moved upon Short street, where he remained until his decease, which occurred in 1862. S. P. remained at home until 22 years of age ; his father being a blacksmith, and from him received his first lessons in iron working. In 1850, he located at the Center, at the place he now occupies, and has since been steadily engaged at his trade. The same year he came (1850), July 31, he married Maggie Ormsby, who was born Nov. 29. 1834. daughter of Alexander and Nancy (Wolfcale) Ormsby. He was born in 1801, in Chenango Co., Penn. He was a son of George, who was a native of Ireland ; of Scotch and Irish parentage. He died in 1871, at the age of 97. Nancy Wolfcale was born in 1805, in Loudoun Co., Va. Her mother's name. prior to her marriage, was Belinda Ashton. Her husband's name was John Wolfcale. To George Ormsby were born four children—Margaret, Anna, Joseph and Alexander, all deceased. To Alexander were born ten children. nine living—George, in Mahoning Co.; Abraham, in Wells Co.. Ind. ; Sarah, Mrs. Henry Taylor, in Washington Co.. Wis. ; Mrs. S. P. Vaughn ; Anna, Mrs. Joseph Rich, in Wells Co., Ind. ; Martha. Mrs. Aaron Osborne, of Isabella Co., Mich. ; Nancy, Mrs. William Schoonover. in Wells Co., Ind. ; John H. and Oliver A. in Wells Co., Ind. Alexander Ormsby removed to Ohio at an early time. locating in Mahoning Co., where he lived until 1852, when he removed to Wells Co., Ind. ; settled in Union Township, in the wilderness. To Mr. and Mrs. Vaughn have been born five children ; but one now living, Rosa M. Mr. Vaughn has now been here over thirty years ; he came here poor, yet has, by diligence and attention to his business, acquired a good home. besides has valuable property in Cleveland. He is one of the best smiths in the county, and always does honest and satisfactory work. He has been a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church twenty-six years.

N. H. WYATT, transfer ; Clyde, Sandusky Co.; was born May 7, 1831, in Steuben Co., Wayne Township, N. Y.; son of Jonathan and Phoebe (Buck) Wyatt. He was born in August, about the year 1776, in Providence, R. I.; he was a son of Stutely Wyatt, who was a near relative of Sir John Wyatt, who came over from England in the Mayflower, in 1620. Phoebe Buck was born in the northwest part of Pennsylvania, Oct. 22. 1804 ; daughter of Benjamin Buck, who was of German descent. In 1835, the Wyatt family emigrated West to Montgomery Township, Ashland Co.. Ohio, where he purchased 40 acres, situated one mile north of the town of Ashland, where they lived until Feb. 22. 1843, when they located in this township, southeast part, on the farm now owned by Mr. Kiplinger. where he remained until his death. which occurred in June. 1871. He was a man of but limited education ; was a man of industrious habits. and for fifty years was a member of the Regular Baptist Church. During the war of 1812. he ̊ drew at nine drafts" and came free each time. and volunteered at last. To, him were born seven children, all of whom attained mature years—four of whom are living—Susan. Mrs. Richard Stevenson, now in Kansas ; Ann. now in Dade Co., Mo.. the wife of Robert Baubelle ; Marvin B., in Clyde, Sandusky Co.; and Nicholas. our subject, who is the eldest of the number. At the age of 21. he hired out to work by the month. In 1854, he went West to Winnebago Co., Ill., and engaged in farming pursuits. Feb. 16. 1857, was married to Harriet M. Blair. who was born in this township July 7, 1839, daughter of Isaac and Rebecca Blair, of this township. Mr. Wyatt was a resident of Winnebago Co. for seven years. In August. 1862, he enlisted in Co. B. 74th Ill. V. I., serving three months ; then was transferred to second battalion, Co. II, and was in charge of a company of pioneers of the Pioneer Corps, whose place was in the advance of the army to pioneer the way for the advancing columns—build bridges, and lay pontons across rivers and large streams not fordable. and were often under fire, when in the discharge of their duty. Served twenty months in this capacity, was then transferred into the 1st IT.

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S. Veteran Engineers, Co. F, where he served until the termination of the war. July 23, 1864, was Gen. Wood's Orderly, was bearing a dispatch to Gen. McPherson, and saw him shot from his horse, and was the first man to pick him up and place him in others' care. Upon his return from service, lived two years in this township, then removed to Clyde, Sandusky Co., this State, where he has since resided and is permanently located, and is engaged in the transfer and draying business. Of five children born him, three are living Clara E., a teacher in the public schools at Clyde ; Eddie and Harriet. Mr. Wyatt had two brothers in the late war ; Joel served eighteen months in the 6th O. V. C. ; since dead ; has one child, Stella. Marvin B., enlisted first for three months in Co. K, 8th Ohio. After serving his time, he reenlisted for three years, serving out his time ; was severely wounded at the battle of Gettysburg, and was left for dead on the field. The Wyatt family are true and loyal Republicans.

W. H. WIDEMAN, farmer; P. O. Medina; is a. native of this county, and was born in Guilford Township Sept. 10, 1831, the ninth child, in order of birth, born to his parents, who were Jacob and Anna (Guisinger) Wideman. At the age of 15, he was apprenticed to learn the blacksmith's trade ; after its completion, he worked at jour work until he became of age, at which time he and his brother John rented the home farm, which they carried on in partnership for four years ; he then bought out his brother's interest, carried on the same for three years longer. Nov. 19, 1847, he was married to Mary E. Shank, born Oct. 25, 1841, in Guilford Township, whose parents were Michael and Polly E. (Wideman) Shank (who was a daughter of John Wideman). Mrs. Wideman was of a family of three children, who were Henry and Mary E., both deceased, she being the sole survivor of the children. Her father died when she was young ; her mother has since married and now resides in Michigan. Since Mr. Wideman abandoned the anvil and forge, and entered the marriage relation, he has made several changes, and, though contrary to the adage that " the rolling stone gathers no moss," his several changes have resulted favorably to himself in a financial manner. His first removal from the home farm was to Chatham, where he purchased 71acres—which was settled by one Blake—which he left after a residence of three years, and returned to the old farm, remaining a short time, then removed to Westfield, purchasing a farm in the northern part, south of Chippewa Lake, where he lived until he removed back to Guilford, and was engaged in running a saw-mill for two years ; then sold out and bought the William Shook farm, which he owned three years, then sold and in the spring of 1870, moved to his present place of residence, his farm, a tract which was settled by George Wallace, consisting of 125 acres. Mr. Wideman is one of the township's best citizens ; is esteemed and highly respected by all who know him ; is a man of liberal thought and generously disposed to all enterprises, which are calculated to advance the common interests of the people. Of five children born him, but three are living —Bertie M., Flora Dell and Harrison Blake.

J. L. WIDEMAN, farmer ; P. 0. Medina ; born in Guilford Township, Feb. 17, 1840 ; the second of a family of five children, all of whom attained the years of manhood and womanhood. The parents of the above were Philip and Elizabeth (Lance) Wideman. His father was named Philip, whose father was a native of Germany, and emigrated to the United States in the latter part of the last century. The father of our subject was born in Canada, near Toronto ; was of a numerous family, fourteen being the number born, twelve came to maturity. The family left Canada and came to this county when it was new, the grandfather of John L. making a settlement in Guilford when his son Phillip was young, who made a commencement in that township, where three of the children were born, viz., Sarah A., Mrs. J. H. Johnson, of this township ; John L. and Mary E., Mrs. J. J. Lance, of Chatham. About 1845, the family moved to Chatham, where William H., and Lorinda (Mrs. James Boyce) were born. Philip Wideman died October, 1850 ; his wife survived him until Aug. 15, 1868. John was a lad of 10 years when his father died. His mother subsequently married Philip Long, and with them the children lived until coming to mature years. John L. was brought up to farming, which business he turned his attention to as soon as he became his own master. Jan. 2, 1862, he was married to Laura Young, who was born March 18, 1841, in Strongsville, Cuyahoga Co., Ohio, whose parents were Alva and Lucretia (Thompson)

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Young ; both were natives of Vermont, and came to Chatham over forty years ago, and were the authors of eight children. After Mr. Wideman was married, he remained on the home farm. Remained in that township until 1871, when he moved to his present location in the extreme northwest corner of this township, where four townships meet, Litchfield, York, La Fayette and Chatham. Mr. Wideman has a good farm of 111 acres, a successful farmer, and the father of four interesting daughters. whose names are Ida J., Edith A., Bertha M. and Amy L. Mrs. Wideman is a member of the U. B. Church.

G. W. WALTZ, farmer; P. 0. Whittlesey; born July 3, 1829, in Alleghany Co., Md., the fourth of a family of six children who were born to George R. and Catharine (Houser) Waltz. George R. was born in Maryland, and was a son of John. Catharine Houser was a daughter of David Houser. John Waltz. the grandfather of G. W., was a native of Germany. and emigrated to this country, locating in the Middle States. George R. Waltz emigrated West with his family to Wayne Co. in this State, landing Oct. 20. 1835, remaining there during the winter, and located in this township in the spring following, where he had previously purchased 110 acres, on Lot 10. in the northwest part of the township, which was unimproved, and which cost him $5 per acre. He had built him a cabin previous to his moving his family ; the cabin was standing amidst the forest, just enough trees cut to admit standing-room for the cabin. When they drove the wagon in loaded with the family, it had to be backed out the same course it was admitted. At this time, our subject. G. W., was a lad of 7 years. Of the family now living. of his brothers and sisters, are Mary A.. now Mrs. S. Wares ; Sevilla, the wife of Peter Bowman ; Eliza, now Mrs. W. E. Moulton ; and Catharine, now Mrs. John L. Waltz—all residents of this township. George R., the father of G. W., remained upon the farm as long as he lived. as did his worthy companion. Both were members of the United Brethren Church, he being one of the first members of that society, being a member before the organization of the church, and gave liberally toward its support. donating the ground for the church and cemetery, and was a man highly esteemed in the community as an upright man and consistent Christian. His death occurred Sept. 3, 1854 ; that of his wife Nov. 22, 1875. George W. left home at 21 and hired out by the month, working five years in succession for one man in Litchfield. Jan. 3, 1855, he was married to Mary Ann Bowman, who was born Dec. 6, 1835, in Chippewa Township, Wayne Co., this State ; she was a daughter of John and Sarah (Traxler) Bowman ; he was born in Cnmberland Co., Penn., Nov. 11, 1808, she Jan. 5, 1810 ; they were married Dec. 18. 1828. Their deaths occurred as follows : His decease was Aug. 7, 1865 ; his wife's, Dec. 22, 1876. To them were born a family of twelve children, seven of whom are living. The parents of the above were members of the Christian Church for many years prior to their death. For twelve years after G. W. was married. he lived on the home farm ; he came to the farm he now owns, in 1869, and has since remained. Mr. Waltz. during the late war, was among the number who volunteered their services in the defense of their country's flag, leaving his home and family to battle for the maintenance of the principles similar to those for which our forefathers contended. He enlisted, Sept. 22, 1861, in Co. B, 42d 0. V. I., as private, receiving the rank of Sergeant by promotion afterward He participated in the first battle of Vicksburg, Middle Creek, Arkansas Post, rear of Vicksburg, Jackson, Miss., and other engagements of a minor character ; with the exception of a slight wound in the hand, he came through sound in body and limb. after serving out his three years' term of enlistment. Since his return home, he has been engaged in farming. He has a farm of 76 acres, upon which he has erected, since his purchase, substantial improvements in the way of buildings. He and wife are both members of the Christian Church at La Fayette Center. of which he is a Deacon, be having been a member of this order for twenty-five years. They have three children—George P., Effie, Dora and Rhoda Irene.

J. L. WIGHTMAN. farmer ; P. 0. Whittlesey; born in Jefferson Co., Rodman Township, N. Y.. Sept. 21, 1828 ; is the youngest of a family of eleven children, eight of the number grew to maturity ; but three of the number are living—Nancy, Mrs. Simeon Boynton, of Norwalk ; Nathan and James L., of this township. The Wightmans are of Scotch descent, and, according to the tradition, seven brothers originally

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came from Scotland and settled in America ; from them originated the different families bearing the name. The parents of our subject were Nathan and Betsey (Osgood) Wightman. Nathan was born in Vermont April 8, 1780, and went to Herkimer Co., N. Y., where he was married, and removed West in 1833, locating in this township, where he remained until his death, which occurred in 1859. His companion died soon after his arrival to this county. James L. was but a lad of 6 when he was left motherless. He lived then with his sister Nancy the greater portion of the time until he attained his manhood. at which time he was found working out by the month. In the spring of 1850, caught the gold fever and went across the plains on foot, driving four yoke of oxen, standing guard every alternate night over their camp, as " eternal vigilance was then the price of safety," as Indians were plenty and only wanted an opportunity to do their work. After a journey of 105 days from St. Joe, Mo., they. reached Hangtown, now Placerville, the place deriving its name from the number of men who had " stretched hemp " upon a certain oak tree. Mr. Wightman was one of the petitioners to the Legislature, to have it changed to its present name. Soon after his arrival, entered the mines, having expended all his surplus funds in tools and a week's provisions. In the spring he had saved $661 clear of all expenditures. His gold was every night deposited in the bank, which consisted of a large buckskin belt strapped about him—the combination he never lost—nor was he debarred from entering at will by the modern appliance of the time lock." Being in the water so much, his health becoming impaired, he planned a trip to Oregon to recuperate his health ; sailed from San Francisco on the New World. After being on the ocean fifteen days, found themselves 1,500 miles from their starting-point, and 1,000 miles " at sea ;" finally, striking the trade winds, were wafted north, at last reaching the mouth of the Columbia River ; landed at John Jacob Astor's trading post, called Astoria. After a visit in and about that locality fir some time, returned to White Rock Valley, four miles from Placerville, where he engaged in the grocery business. After nearly one year's association in the trade, came out with over $1,000 net proceeds. Then resolved to return home, but. meeting with a friend, he was induced to return and engage inthe milk business ; bought some cows, and in a short time sold out to his partner, with a gain of $800. Returned home in August, 1852, on the Pacific ; then on its trial trip on the mail route to New York. Upon his return home, located on the homestead now owned by his brother Nathan, where he engaged in farming. March 15, 1855. was married to Miss Bissell. daughter of E. Bissell, of Westfield, where she was born March 15. 1834, she being the second of a family of seven children, one brother and six sisters. Her mother's maiden name was Harriet Simmons. Since the marriage of Mr. Wightman, he has made several changes. but finally located at La Fayette Center. where he has 125 acres of land. Is a successful farmer, and raises the best of stock. Has 7-30 interest in twenty-one silver mining. claims. Is one of the township's stanch men. Has three children—William B., Lucy M. and Charlie D. He is a member of the A., F. & A. M. at Seville. Also of Medina Chapter R. A. M.

C. WHEELER, farmer ; P. 0. Whittlesey. Among the prominent farmers of this township that have attained their present position solely through their own individual and personal merits is Charles Wheeler, who was born in Wiltshire, England, July 15. 1820. His parents were Richard and Elizabeth (Gasten) Wheeler He was raised a farmer, and was early in life kept closely at home, not even having the advantages of the common school. His education was confined to the use of the plow and other agricultural implements, indiscriminately. Thus ! schooled to hard labor and rigorous economy, he launched out into the world with the resolve that he would some day rise above the level of common yeomanry, and press his way up to the ranks of independent husbandry. July 31, 1850, he was wedded to his worthy helpmeet, whose name was Mary Blizzard, born May 12, 1820 ; she was a daughter of Thomas and Catharine Pierce Blizzard, both natives of 1 the same place as Mr. Wheeler. Soon after the marriage of our subject, he sailed for America, coming direct to the Buckeye State, and making his first halt in Jackson Township. Wayne Co., but remained there but a short time, when he moved to this township in 1851. When he started to housekeeping, after buying a few necessary articles, all the money he had left was 25 cents. Their outfit was neither grand nor expensive, it all being secondhand. His stove

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(if such we may call it) cost $2.50, with a leaky teakettle, an old bedstead, some dishes which were given them. These, with a stool and broken chair, constituted, in a general way, their outfit for housekeeping. His first purchase of land was 9 acres, which he sold soon after, and purchased 65 acres, but remained on it but nine months, making his first permanent location where he now resides. His first purchase here was 40 acres, for which be paid $30 per acre ; he next added 40 more, and yet another, and, lastly, he added 62+, making, in all, 182+ acres, which is under good improvement, and is well stocked with cattle and sheep. His farm, situated northwest of and adjoining Chippewa Lake. is ornamented by a modern style farmhouse, erected in 1880, and one of the best in the township ; and, for all of these, he owes no man a dollar. His motto in life has always been, " Pay as you go." and, for the last twenty-four years, he has never run an account or made a bill with any man but what would be followed with immediate settlement ; has never entered suit against any man, nor has the same been served upon him. The fruits of his marriage have been four children, but three living, viz.: Lavina, now married, and residing in Guilford Township ; Richmond R. and Bradley, at home. Mr. Wheeler, though not a member of any church, is an often attendant at the house of worship, and contributes to the support of the Gospel.