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WESTFIELD TOWNSHIP.

GOTTLEIB BURRY, farmer; P. O. Friendsville ; was born Oct. 1, 1825, in Beaver Co., Penn. ; the fourth child of his parents, who were John and Ann Burry, both natives of Switzerland. His parents emigrated to Fairfield Co., this State, in 1824, but, finding the county very sparsely settled and sickly, they removed to Beaver Co., Penn., where they lived about twelve years ; then located in Butler Co. His business was that of a drover and stock-trader. He had a farm, which was generally carried on by his boys, his time being mostly employed away from home in the prosecution of his business, the nature of which gave him quite extensive travel and acquaintance with the people. Gottleib remained upon the farm until he attained man's estate, about which time he was joined in wedlock to Susan Sechler, their nuptials being duly solemnized April 16, 1846. She was born in Butler Co. Jan. 14, 1827, daughter of Abram Sechler, whose wife was a Boyer. After marriage, he engaged in farming upon his own account. Afterward purchased his father's farm, where he remained until his emigration to this place, which occurred April 2, 1866, where he purchased 138 acres of' land ; has since added to the same until he has 242 acres. Of ten children born him, but six are living, viz., Abraham, John F., Mary A., Sarah, David and Ellen ; of those deceased are Calvin,

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who died in Pennsylvania at the age of 6 ; Sammie, when 4 years, of scarlet fever ; Charles met with a sudden death on the farm at the age of 12 ; he was thrown from a horse and killed ; Nancy died after attaining to ripe womanhood. Abraham and John F. are married and doing for themselves. The former married Elmira Fox, daughter of Aaron Fox. John F. married Ellen Unangst. Mr. Burry's farm is located about one mile and a half north of Morse's Corners, and is one among the best farms of the neighborhood. For several years past his health has been very much impaired—heart disease and lung trouble being the principal ailments. Mr. B. is one of the representative men in his neighborhood ; is a successful farmer ; a man of extensive reading and a candid ' thinker, and never adopts any new measure or theory, without first weighing the matter in all its bearings. As a business man, he is just and upright in all his transactions. Is a friend to progress, and has been liberal in his contributions in the support of the Gospel and of the church. Is one of the efficient members of the Reformed Church of this township.

EZRA BOOTH, farmer ; P. O. Le Roy ; is a son of one of the prominent farmers and agriculturists of the county. Ezra was born Aug. 18, 1816, in Belmont Co., the third of a family of nine children, five sons and four daughters, all of whom were born to Levi and Olive (Coe) Booth. Levi was born near Hartford, Conn., she in Massachusetts. When a young man. Mr. Booth, the father of our subject, came to Wheeling, where he served some time as Deputy Sheriff, under his uncle, who was Sheriff. He afterward returned to Connecticut, where he was married ; subsequently moved to Meigs Co., then to Athens Co. ; afterward came to Portage Co., in 1832 ; then sold out and moved to Orange, then to Brooklyn, then to Cuyahoga Co. ; finally located in this county and township, in 1842, where he purchased several hundred acres of land ; afterward returned to Athens Co., where he remained several years ; after making several changes, died at Brooklyn, in 1866, being 73 years of age. His wife is now living, being 87 years of age. Mr. Booth was a man of excellent business qualifications, and an upright and conscientious Christian gentleman ; was for many years an active member of the M. E. Church ; he was a warm friend of Bishop Morris and other prominent church officials. His house was often their home and place of meeting. Ezra, our subject, left home when a lad in his teens. His first adventures were in Meigs Co. After making several changes, he finally came to this county and located on the farm he now owns. In November, 1848, he was married to Julia Jones, born in Wayne Co., Ohio, in 1828. She was a daughter of Sylvanus Jones, Esq. Mr. Booth has 228 acres of land. Since 1874, he has been a resident of Le Roy or Westfield Center, to secure the school advantages afforded. Has seven children, all at home. Mr. Booth and wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and are surrounded by all the comforts and conveniences that affluence affords.

OLIVER M. COULTER, farmer ; P. O. Seville ; whose portrait appears in this book ; was born Jan. 17, 1820, in Fayette Co., Penn., the youngest of a family of four children, but two are now living—Elora, Mrs. George Palmer, of Guilford, and our worthy subject are the sole survivors of the Coulter family. His parents were Samuel D. and Nancy (Stewart) Coulter. He was born Dec. 10, 1784, in Bedford Co., Penn. ; she in same county, March 4, 1792. They were married in 1812. She was a daughter of John and Rhoda (Shin) Stewart, to whom were born four children—Charles, John, Mary and Nancy. Their parents were born as follows : John Stewart, Feb. 15, 1756 ; Rhoda Shin, July 25, 1765. Shortly after the marriage of Samuel D.—the war then being in progress—he turned out, and was assigned to Capt. Wadsworth's company, and, being superior as a judge and manager of horses, he was assigned duty as teamster, and drove one of the first teams loaded with provisions for the soldiers on the road leading from Pittsburgh to Ft. Stevenson. He was at one time the bearer of a very important dispatch from Gen. Harrison to Ft. Stevenson, making the trip safely and with haste. After the war, he came to Fayette Co., Penn. ; from here he removed to Jefferson Co., and finally died of cholera while on a business trip to Indiana, in August, 1832. About four years afterward. Oliver and his mother came to this State, locating where he now resides, purchasing at first 70 acres, at $15 per acre ; about 20 of the number was " slashed." They began in pioneer style ; lived in a small cabin, with puncheon floor, for four years ; sat on stools, not a

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chair in the house at this time ; for a bed, Oliver knocked out the chinking of the cabin at the side, and inserted cross pieces, which was upheld with a support on the inside ; this constituted their bedsteads. He has now in the house a set of chairs (splint bottom), the first that succeeded the stools. For twenty-four years, Oliver never was absent from his mother overnight ; he was ever a kind and dutiful on to her. She died Oct. 16, 1876, and for many years was a member of the M. E. Church, and a noble woman and indulgent patent. Oliver has in his possession a heavy pair of silver-framed spectacles which she owned, which fell to her from her grandmother ; also, two patchwork quilts of her handiwork, which are models of workmanship, which he prizes most sacredly, He has also a piece of old Continental money of early date. Oliver is yet a bachelor, good-natured and jolly ; is intelligent and well read in the sciences and medicine. He has a farm of 171 acres, which is located two and a half miles from Seville.

HARRIET H. DICKEY, farmer; P. O, Chippewa Lake ; was born Aug. 22, 1816, in Camillus Township, Onondaga Co., N. Y. Her parents were David and Cornelia (Houk) Hugunin, both of whom were natives of New York. To them were born twelve children, who are Betsey, Rachel, Martin, Lucinda, Jacob, Harriet, Peter, David, Chester, Hiram, John and Nancy, all of whom lived to be grown and married except Martin, who was a bachelor, and died in the late war. The above-mentioned sisters and brothers are scattered over several States—Betsey in Wisconsin, Lucinda in New York, Peter in Minnesota, David in Michigan, Chester in Wisconsin, Hiram in Michigan, John in this township, Nancy in Indiana ; the others are now deceased. Peter Hugunin, the grandfather of Mrs. Dickey, was a native of Holland, as was her mother, who came over when a babe, October, 1833, landing in this township Oct. 8, when she was 17. Her father was in poor health, and was unable to give his children any assistance, further than good advice and counsel. She worked out by the week at 75 cents, continuing three years, and gave the result of her earning% to her parents to assist in their maintenance. Feb. 28, 1839, she became the wife of Samuel R. Dickey, who was born Jan. 9, 1817, in Jefferson Co., N. Y., son of John and Polly (Ramsey) Dickey. He was born in Pennsylvania, she in Virginia. After their marriage, they began keeping house near where she now resides. Their commencement was on a cheap scale. Their home was a log cabin with puncheon floor, bedstead made of poles, had board table, and stools took the place of chairs, and, with a few old dishes and a kettle, they managed to get along until they could afford better. For three years she never bought a yard of cloth ; she spun, out of flax, material for sheets and clothing. After making their purchases for keeping house, Mr. Dickey had two shillings left, which he kept, as he said, for a " nestegg," for years afterward. The place where they settled was but 3 acres cleared, but soon Mr. Dickey had a large portion of his place improved, he being a very hardworking man. They moved to the place she now lives in 1850. Mr. Dickey died in 1871, on his birthday. He died from a tumor, which was exceedingly painful, making his life, during the last six months, almost unendurable. He was a man of good information, was a great reader, and took a lively interest in political matters. Since his death, the care and the responsibility of the farm has rested upon her mostly. Mr. Dickey was successful in his business affairs, having, at the time of his death, 340 acres. Since the division among the children, Mrs. Dickey has now 240 acres. Four childreu—Mary, Mrs. G. A. McCabe; Alice, Mrs. Jacob Schemp ; Martha J., Mrs. W. Emmons ; and John, who resides with his mother. Since Mrs. Dickey was 18 years of age, she has been a member of the M. E. Church. She has a good home, and ample property to maintain her handsomely as long as she may be spared.

DAVID DUDLEY DOWD, farmer; P. 0. Pike Station; whose portrait appears in this book, was born in the town of Saybrook, Middlesex Co., State of Connecticut, June 10, 1806. His father was Luther Dowd, born in the town of Guilford, Madison Co., in the year 1770, whose father was Ebenezer, who was the son of Ebenezer. The Dowd family originated from one Henry Dowd, who emigrated from Wales to Connecticut, near New Haven, in 1639. The mother of our subject was Abina Field, sister of Dr. Field, who was the father of Cyrus W. Field, of submarine telegraph fame. Her father was Capt. Timothy Field, who commanded a company in the Revolution. His father's name was Zachariah, who, for his third

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wife, married a young woman, Timothy being the issue ; were it not for that alliance, Cyrus W. might not have been born. Ebenezer Dowd served through the war of the Revolution, returning home unharmed. Luther Dowd died in 1820. Shortly after, our subject began the carpenter's trade, which he soon abandoned for the blacksmith occupation. In 1829, Jan. 15, he was married to Mary Harris, who was born July 16, 1803, in Killingworth, Conn., who was a daughter of Dyer and Temperance (Waters) Harris. Her father, Elijah Waters, was an old Revolutionary soldier, and died at the age of 98. In the spring of 1831, Col. Dowd emigrated West, locating at Seville, where he followed his trade three years ; then moved north of the town, and engaged in farming for six years ; then returned to Seville, and engaged in milling for eight years, and for fifteen years was engaged in the hotel business at that place. In 1854, removed to Kankakee Co., Ill., where he preempted a farm of 160 acres, where he stayed five years ; returning to this county, was for eight years mail contractor and ran stage and mail line to Cleveland. From 1862 to 1866, was United States Assessor and Internal Revenue Collector, and dealt in real estate—mostly in Western lands. His wife died in 1875, leaving three children, eight having been born : Mary E., Mrs. Parker ; Mrs. C. M. Strong, of Colorado ; and Manford M. During the times when " general training " was in vogue, our subject was Colonel of the 2d Regiment, 3d Brigade, 9th Div., O. M. July 18, 1878, he was married to Mrs. Mary Decker, who was a native of Ashland Co., daughter of John and Mary Denham. He was born in Pennsylvania, Lancaster Co.; he died in 1876, being 77 years of age. She was born May 24, 1804, in same county. They emigrated West, and were among the early settlers. Mrs. Dowd's first husband was Rev. Augustus Decker, born in Pennsylvania. 1838 ; son of Jacob and Sarah Decker. To Mrs. Decker were born by him two children—Sidney E. and Benjamin F. Mr. and Mrs. Decker have one child—John H. Moved to his present home in 1873 ; the year following, built his present residence. He has always been a stanch member of society ; his experience in life, though varied, has generally been characterized by success. In the times of slavery, he was ever in sympathy with that down-trodden race, and did what he could to ameliorate their condition through the ballot box, and was always ready to give the fleeing one shelter and substantial aid. He has ever been a man of temperate habits, and would rejoice to see the triumph of the prohibition element. For years he has been a consistent member of the Presbyterian Church. He is a liberal patron of the public journals, and is a friend to progress, and a worthy citizen of the commonwealth.

S. A. EARL, farmer and stock-raiser ; P. 0. Friendsville. Esquire Earl was born in Guilford Township, this county, Jan. 1, 1831. His parents were Henry W. and Lucinda (Morgan) Earl. He was born about the year 1797, in New Jersey ; was a blacksmith by trade, learning the same in New York City. Was there married to his wife in 1819, who was born in Truxton, Jefferson Co., N. Y.. 1803. After their marriage, they emigrated West to this State, selecting as their place of location what is now Seville, where he engaged at his trade, his shop being located where the bank now stands. Remaining here until 1831, he then removed to the west part of the township. at Morse's Corners, and there followed his trade-for several years. Was a member of the Baptist Church. His death occurred November, 1865. His widow is yet a resident of this township. Stewart A. left home at the age of 12 years. He worked out two summers, attending school during the winter, working for his board. At the age of 14. went to learn the shoemaker's trade. serving four years' apprenticeship. He then engaged in business for himself, and followed it until 1868. For a short time carried on a store at the Corners. May 15, 1851, was married to Eunice Chapman, who was born in this township, March 27, 1831, whose parents were James and Mary (Hammond) Chapman. He !gas a native of New York, and came West with Warren Brainard, locating in the west part of the township, and cut the first tree in that locality. His first wife was Eunice Brainard. Mr. Chapman first purchased fifty acres, which he cleared, then moved south a short distance, where he purchased 200 acres, and improved it. Remained here until his death, which occurred in 1851. His wife preceded him one year. She was born in Hartford, Conn., 1796. Came West with her father, Jason Hammond, who purchased 600 acres in Summit Co., Ohio, the place being afterward known as Jason's Cor-

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ners. He was a man of considerable wealth, but going bail down East, his resources were crippled in consequence, and came West to retrieve his loss. Since 1870, Mr. Earl has been a resident of the place he now owns, consisting of 80 acres, formerly the Chapman property. Mr. Earl is now serving as Justice of the Peace for the third term, with credit to himself and to the evident satisfaction of the people. He is interested in the best stock of horses, keeping the Clydes and Hiatogas, and breeds for the market. Also keeps Durham cattle, and is doing all he can to raise the grade of stock in this country. Of five children born, but two are living—Earnest H. and Maude P. Ladora F. and Clara, died young. Linna at the age of 15.

J. R. ENGLAND, lumber and farming ; P. 0. Le Roy, John was born Feb. 15, 1842, in Clearfield Co., Penn., is the second child of a family of eleven children born to Theodore and Martha (Spencer) England. Theodore D. England, was born in the same county Aug. 14, 1817 ; he was a son of Job and Martha (Williams) England. The family are of Irish and Scotch descent. Mrs. England's father's name was Joseph Spencer, who was married to Lydia Moore, and to them were born ten children, Mrs. England being the fifth child ; she was married to Theodore D., Nov. 25, 1838, and emigrated West about the year 1855, locating in La Fayette Township. Mr. England was carpenter and millwright, which business he followed in Penn., and though he owned and carried on a farm there, yet his attention was chiefly given to mechanics and working about machinery. Upon his arrival here. he purchased a farm in La Fayette Township, with the intention of settling down to farming pursuits, but soon returned to his first love, after a residence of two years there, exchanging his farm for the mill property now owned by his sons, John R. and Miles, situated one-half mile west of the center ; shortly afterward he built a grist-mill, which was run in connection with the saw-mill ; he died May 22, 1870. There were eleven children born him, ten living—Lydia A., John R., Miles S., Hannah J., Joseph, Nathan, William, James, Vina and Theodore D. Prior to the death of his father, John and his brother Miles purchased the mill property, and have since conducted the business. Soon after their ownership they removed the grist-mill to Lodi, selling it to other parties, the lumber business being all they could attend to. They buy timber and manufacture the same at their mills, shipping to Cleveland, and are doing a thriving business, also do custom sawing, when not otherwise employed. November, 1866, J. R. was married to Sarah Bottorff, who was born in Chester Township, Wayne Co., Ohio, Sept. 21, 1846 ; her parents are Jonathan and Elizabeth (Kindy) Bottorff, both natives of Pennsylvania ; her father came west to Columbiana Co. on horseback, fording streams ; was a millwright and built the first log mill in the county ; he finally located in Wayne Co., and purchased a farm ; is a resident of this township, and is past 90 years. Mr. England's residence is situated one-half mile south of the Center, where he has 46 acres of land. His life and dealings have been of such a character as to entitle him to the confidence and esteem with which he is held in the community ; has two children—Lodema May and Clement Miles.

MRS. LOUIS A. EDWARDS, retired, Seville. Mrs. Edwards is a representative of the St. John family, who were among the early settlers in this township. Their first settlement was in the southern part of the township, on the farm where Mrs. Bauer now resides. Here the family settled and grew up with the country, and were among the substantial members of the commonwealth. The St. Johns, including the Whitney family have a very extensive family history written up, which gives an account of the family for nearly three hundred years back. The St. Johns are from the Eastern States. Myron St. John, the father of Mrs. Richards, was born in Weybridge, Vt., June 12, 1792, and moved with his parents to Fabius, N. Y., in 1797. Myron was a son of Elijah St. John, who was born in November, 1766. While in Fabius, N. Y., Mr. St. John married Philena Allton, who came with her parents, Amos and Philena (Rice) Allton, to that State in 1816. Mrs. Edwards was married to John Edwards in 1857. He enlisted August, 1862, in Fairmount, Ill., in Co. E, 73d L V. L, and died at Murfreesboro in 1863. Mrs. Richards now resides with her mother on the homestead, having no children. The religion of the family is Baptist. Politics, Republican. They came to the farm they now own in 1830, there being but four or five acres cleared. The farm consists of about 135 acres. Mrs. St. John. the mother of Mrs. Richards, was born in Vermont

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Sept. 29, 1802, and came to this State in 1828.

JOHN F. FLICKINGER, farmer ; Chippewa Lake ; was born in Somerset Co., Penn., Aug. 7, 1826; of a family of nine children eight of the number grew to maturity, who were Harriet, Mary Ann, John F., Josiah, Susana, Caroiine, Noah and Cassie ; four of the eldest were born in Somerset Co., Penn., to their parents, Daniel and Catharine (Lowry) Flickinger ; he was born Nov. 10, 1800, son of Jacob, whose father came from Germany. Daniel's mother's maiden name was Susan Witt. The Flickinger family are long lived, and are noted for their longevity. Jacob Flickinger was a stonemason, by trade, and to him were born eleven children, all of whom lived to be grown, and raised families. Daniel was the eighth of the number born ; he remained upon the homestead eight years after he grew to man's estate. Feb. 19, 1822, he was married to Catharine Lowry, who was born June 30, 1797 ; she was a daughter of John and Mary (Curtz) Lowry ; in 1829, he emigrated West and located a piece of land in Milton Township, in Wayne Co., Ohio. His brother Peter and brother-in-law Joseph Arnold had moved out in 1814, locating in Greene Township, near Smithville. Mr. Flickinger purchased 164 acres, which cost $600, and was unimproved; he cleared up this farm, putting out an orchard, built a bark barn and other buildings, and sold it in 1855 ; then moved two miles north in Chippewa Township and bought 105 acres ; this he also improved quite as well as the latter, remaining upon this farm until August, 1872, when he left the farm and moved to Orville, selling his farm two years afterward. After a life companionship of nearly sixty years, his worthy companion, who for many years walked with him adown the journey of life, sharing with him in the toils and hardships of life, passed to her reward Aug. 16, 1880, leaving five children to mourn her departure, who are Mary Ann, the wife of Mr. Jacob Copenhaver, of Allen Co., Ind.; John F.; Josiah, in Kansas ; Noah, in Carroll Co., Ill.; Catharine. Mrs. Rudolph Dague. Since the death of his wife Mr. F. has resided with his son John; has been a man of remarkable power of endurance ; has an excellent memory, and, though now four-score, his step has the elasticity of youth and is unusually vigorous for one of his years. Since 16 years 3f age he has been a member of the German Reformed Church, in which he always held important official stations. His mother's brothers were soldiers in the Revolution ; she herself saw Gen. Washington at the time of the war. John F., whose name heads the above, was raised up under the guardianship of his worthy parents. Feb. 24, 1851, he was married to Hannah Swagler, who was born in Milton Township, Wayne Cc.. Ohio, March 29, 1829, daughter of Jacob and Hannah (Howe) Swagler, who came West in 1822. Of six children born to them, but three are living—Mrs. Alvin Kimmel and England, her brother, who now reside in Wayne Co.. Ohio. Mr. Swagler died in 1874; his Wayne in 1859. Since 1851, Mr. Flickinger has been a resident of this township. The farm he now owns was once the property of Mr. Swagler, his father-in-law ; said farm is situated in the northeast part of the township, adjoining the lake, and consists of over 200 acres. He and his family are members of the M. E. Church. His union with Miss Swagler has been crowned by the birth of five children, four living, who are Melvin S., Lakey J., England and Mina D. Mr. Flickinger is one of the Township Trustees and one of the substantial and reliable members of the community.

HENRY FETZER, farmer; P. O. Friendsville ; born in Canaan Township, Wayne Co., Ohio, Dec. 25, 1838. He is of a numerous family. who originated from across the sea. His grandfather's name was Barnhard, who was a native of Alsace, then a part of Frances, who emigrated to this State with seven sons and three daughters. whose names are Jacob, Barnhard, Martin, Frederick, George. Valentine, Peter ; the girls are Magdaline. now Mrs. Oiler. of Spencer ; Elizabeth. Mrs. Demus Summers. of Canaan Township. and Margaret, Mrs. Jacob Repmen, of Spencer. Canaan, Wayne Co.. was the place the family settled, where they still remain, the seven brothers residing in the township, where they have remained since their arrival, which was when the country was of forest growth. The father. Barnhard, has long since gone to his rest. yet in his stead remain a hardy set of farmers, who have done him honor by their thrift and enterprise. and as worthy citizens of the community. Henry's father was Martin. the third of the family, who was married to Margaret Younker, who is likewise a native of the same locality as her husband ;

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her father's name was Jacob. Henry is the second of a family of six children ; but four are now living, who are John, now of Canaan Township ; Henry, our subject ; William and Sarah of Canaan ; Daniel and Mary died young. Henry, when of age, turned out for himself ; was raised to hard labor, and began by the month, and worked on until the year 1868, when he was married, Dec. 23, to Julia A. Shook, born Nov. 26, 1846, in Guilford Township, being the fifth child of a family of nine children, who were born to George and Catharine (Walker) Shook, who were natives of Pennsylvania, and removed to Guilford when the country was new. and cleared up a farm. In the spring of 1869, Mr. Fetzer moved to the farm he now occupies, which he bought from A. Coover, which consists of 85 acres of choice farming land, which is chiefly the result of his own labor and judicious management. Himself and wife, as well as his father and uncles, are all members of the Reformed Church. To Mr. Fetzer have been born two sons—Elmer F. and Alvin M. Mrs. Fetzer's father, George, was twice married, she being the issue of the first marriage ; six children in all, who are Phillip, Harriet, William, Edward, herself and Adaline.

JOSEPH H. FREEMAN, farmer : P. O. Seville. The Freeman family have borne a prominent part in the history of this township. Joseph was born on the farm on which he now lives, Jan. 8, 1826 ; he was a son of Rufus, whose father was likewise named Rufus ; Joseph's father was born in Vermont State. and was married to Clarissa St. John. a native of Cortland Co., N. Y. Rufus, the elder, had moved and settled in Ashtabula Co.; subsequently his son, Rufus, Jr.. came out by wagon in 1823. From Medina they reached what is now Seville, by the blazed trees, and cut a road into the place he located, now owned by Joseph H.; here he settled, and lived a life of usefulness ; was a minister of the Baptist Church, also his father before him, who afterward became blind, and was a fluent and ready speaker, and was generally selected as the orator on Fourth of July occasions. Both of these gentlemen were pioneer ministers, and were instrumental in doing a great amount of good in their time, in administering to the spiritual wants of the pioneer members, for about forty years. Rufus. Jr.. whose portrait appears in this work, was, for several years prior to his death, President of the Farmers' Insurance Company. His efficiency as a ruling officer was fully attested by his long occupancy of that honored position. Our subject remained at home until 28 years of age ; was married to Caroline Wilcox, who was born in 1827, in Lewis Co., N. Y., daughter of Thomas and Eliza (Ward) Wilcox, who came West in 1835. After leaving home, he removed to Scott Co., Iowa, where he purchased 360 acres of land, and engaged in farming and stock-raising. In 1861, he was among the number who responded to the nation's call for volunteers, and went out with Co. C, 2d Iowa Cavalry, and was afterward commissioned as Adjutant of the regiment, and did effective service. In 1875, on account of the decease of his father, the home farm was about to go into other hands, and desiring to retain the same in the family, he was constrained to dispose of his interest in Iowa, and returned to the place that gave him birth, where he will, in all probability, spend the remainder of his days. His farm consists of over 300 acres, and is one of the best in the township, excellent land, and farm premises being desirable for situation.' Four children have been born to him, who are James A., now of Davenport, Iowa ; Horace, Charles D. and Clara E. Farming and stock-raising has been the business of his life ; keeps a choice stock of cattle of the Durham class. Mr. Freeman has always been a friend of progress, public-spirited and always ready to lend a helping hand to any worthy enterprise which promises to redound to the interests and common good of the community, always endeavoring to do his part as a good citizen, faithful friend and consistent Christian ; has been liberal in his contributions to educational and charitable purposes. He and wife are both members of the Baptist Church. Politically, he has always been identified with the Republican party, yet is not partisan, but ever willing to abide by the expression of the majority as evinced by the result at the ballotbox.

ELISHA HAYES, farmer ; P. O. Le Roy ; was born Oct. 21, 1808, in Jefferson Co., Ohio. His parents were Thomas and Mary (McCoy) Hayes. He was born in 1776, in Baltimore Co., Md., she in Berkeley Co., Va., in 1778. Both the Hayses and McCoys are of Scotch descent. The grandparents of Elisha died of the plague when their offspring were young, hence but little, if anything, can be given of

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their history. Thomas Hayes and wife emigrated to Jefferson Co., Ohio, in 1802, where they raised a family of twelve children, Elisha being the seventh. All of this number grew up ; none died under 40 years of age. Elisha was a member of the household until he was 23 years of age. His father was in limited circumstances, and could not afford his children any pecuniary assistance, which threw them upon their own resources. Aug. 25, 1835, he became the husband of Jane McElroy, born Feb. 4, 1813, in Cross Creek Township, Jefferson Co., Ohio, daughter of James and Jane (Hallowell) McElroy, both born in Pennsylvania. He died in Washington Co. in 1870. James McElroy's father's name was William; who was born in Ireland, emigrated to this country when 8 years of age, and was a soldier in the war of 1812. Mr. Hayes came to Guilford Township in December, 1838, where he bought 40 acres of land and cleared it up, remaining there fifteen years. He then moved to Westfield Township, where he purchased 60 acres (which was settled by A. King), where he has settled for life. Six children have been born to him, but are now sleeping beneath the ground ; William J. died at 16 months from birth ; Thomas lived to be 9 years old ; Mary died at 6 ; Alice when young. Three of the above named died in May, 1847, of scarlet fever, inside of three weeks. Lawrence died when very young ; Alice M. was the wife of Richard Hogan ; she died in 1866, leaving one child—Lawrence—then five weeks of age ; he now resides with his grandparents, and will bear their name in the future. Mr. Hayes and wife are now spending the eve of their life in the enjoyment of their home, which has been secured through the exercise of hard labor and frugality. Reared in logcabin times, schooled to privation, early in life he was taught self-denial, all of which have been conducive to his success. He has always acted independent of sects and denominations: Early in life, he was identified with the Whig party, and has always been a warm friend to the bondsman, and acted with the Abolition element, and later has been a Republican, and has ever acted the part of a worthy citizen and good neighbor.

AMBROSE HOUGHTON (deceased), whose portrait, with that of his wife, appears in this book, was born Sept. 4, 1788, in the town of Colerain, Hampshire Co., Mass.; he was theson of Nathaniel and Anna (Stone) Houghton, both of whom were natives of the town of Roxbury, Mass. The Houghton family is descended from three brothers, John, Jonas and Ralph, who came early from England. This was a prominent family in the old country, and possessed a large estate, Houghton street in London, England, taking its name from this fact. This property has been in litigation for years, owing to the difficulty in tracing back the connection of the American branch of the family. The grandfather of our subject was Ebenezer Houghton, whose children were Nathaniel, Reuben, Oliver, Hannah, Jerusha and Rachel. Nathaniel's children were Oliver, Thomas, .Nathaniel, Ambrose, Pattey, Prudy, Pollie, Roxie and Lucretia. Ambrose Houghton, Esq., was thus the fourth son in a family of nine children. He remained at home in Massachusetts until he was 20 years of age, when he went to the State of New York. Three years later, he went to Canada, but stayed only about eighteen months, when he returned to New York State. While in Canada, he was initiated into the mysteries of Masonry in the Prince Edward Lodge. He was very fond of the order, and, during the Morgan excitement, when his relation with the Baptist Church )r with the lodge must be broken, he severed his connection with the church. though he had been a member since 1820. In 1832, he removed from New York to Ohio, settling in Westfield, where he lived until his death, Nov. 15, 1880. He was married, June 11, 1815, to Miss Lucy Powell, at Fabius, Onondaga Co., N. Y., by whom he had eight children. only ;wo of whom are now living—Mrs. Elbridge Cole and Franklin A. Mrs. Ambrose Houghon died Jan. 27, 1876. She was born in Great Barrington, Mass., April 21, 1797, and vas the daughter of John and Elizabeth (King) Powell. Elizabeth King's mother was Rebecca Nash, and her grandmother Experince Clark. Her parents died before she was 10 years of age, when she came to Fabius, N. Y., living with a sister until she was married, when she removed to Cortland, N. Y., where all her family were born. Mrs. Elbridge Cole was born Oct. 6, 1822, and lived with her father until his death. She was married, Jan. 3. 1862. to Elbridge Cole. He was the son of Ira and Susan (Hill) Cole, and was born in McDonough, Chenango Co., May 12, 1825. He

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came with his parents, who were natives of New England, when a mere lad, and settled in Spencer. He died March 26, 1867, leaving a wife and two children—Martin E. and Oresta L Mr. Houghton was a Royal Arch Mason, and was buried with Masonic honors.

HALSEY HULBURT. Some time before 1630, William Hulburt, a native of Wales, came to the United States and settled near Dorchester, Conn. He married, and from him sprang a hardy and intelligent race. One of his descendants—perhaps his grandchild—was Obadiah, the great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch. Obadiah, born in 1703, was the father of Obadiah, born in 1738, and the latter was the father of Obadiah, born March 9, 1769. On the 2d of April, 1805, the last-named married Rachel Burr, a near relative of the distinguished Aaron Burr, and to this union was born the following family : Halsey, born Jan. 27, 1806 ; Daniel B., born April 23, 1808, who is yet living at North Amherst, Lorain Co., Ohio, and William, born Dec. 20, 1810, who settled in Westfield Township, and died May 5, 1875. The father of Halsey died when the latter was but 8 years old, and soon afterward the boy was thrown upon his own resources, and began to carve his future from the busy world about him. He began teaching school when 20 years of age, and followed that occupation eight winters. In 1830, he came to Westfield, where he spent the summer in company of Mr. Chapin, the two, in the meantime, "underbrushing" 17 acres. In the fall of 1830, he returned to Connecticut, where he passed the winter, and there was united in marriage with Miss Betsey, the daughter of Thomas and Abigail (Brown) Moses. Mrs. Hulburt is the only member of her father's family of five sons and five daughters now living. In the spring of 1831, Mr. Hulburt and wife moved to Westfield Township, Medina Co., Ohio. Here the husband and wife began their married life in a rude log cabin, and, for many long years, they shared together the bitter experiences of pioneer life. After the lapse of many years, and after countless trials and denials, they have a comfortable home in which to pass their declining days. Eight children have been born to them as follows : Julia, William, Mary, Hiram, Obadiah, Rachael, William and Eleanor. All are dead except Julia, William and May. The latter is the wife of if. E. Matteson, and William became the husband of Caroline Chambers. To the last couple have been born the following children : Flora, May and Harold C. Hiram was killed by a threshing machine when a boy, Julia and William are living at the old home. Mr. Hulburt served as Township Trustee several years, and, in 1856, was elected to the responsible position of Director of the Ohio Farmers' Insurance Company, in which two capacities he served with fidelity and honor. He was formerly a Whig, and was one of three in Westfield to cast the first vote for the Anti-slavery party. He has been a Republican, is at present a Liberal, and has always been identified with movements to advance the interests of education and morals.

JOHN HYATT, farmer ; P. O. Burbank ; born near Williamstown, Oswego Co., N. Y., July 19, 1828. The eldest child born to his parents, Valentine and Rachel (Devereaux) Hyatt, to whom were born seven children. This couple were born in 1799 and 1802 respectively, in same county and State. The Hyatt family descended from the Emerald Isle. The Devereauxs, as the name implies, are of French extraction. The family emigrated West in 1850, and have since been residents of this township. Soon after John came to this county, he set about planning for himself, and, having nothing to commence with save a pair of willing hands, he at once resolved that, as he was the architect of his own fortunes, the sooner he set about its construction, the earlier his expectations would be realized. He was not adverse to labor, and began with a right good will, and betook to any labor that promised the most satisfactory returns. At the age of 26, he was married to Sarah Shaw, born in Steuben Co., Ohio, in 1833 ; daughter of Otis and Sallie (Day) Shaw ; their marriage was celebrated April, 1856. After marriage, he located in this township, upon land that he had previously purchased ; remaining upon it a short time, he sold out after making several minor changes ; he moved to Steuben Co., Ind., purchasing 75 acres of land, which he owned a short time ; then returned and located in October, 1870, on the land he now owns, situated in the southwest part of the township, consisting of 97 acres, formerly owned by Henry Baldwin ; lost his wife in February, 1867, leaving two children—Otis T. and George. Feb. 25, 1868, he was married to Jane Stone, born Oct. 16, 1831. in

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Jefferson Co., Ohio. She was a daughter of William and Anna (Elliot) Stone, both of Irish descent. Mrs. Hyatt was the second of' a family of four children, herself and three brothers. To Mr. and Mrs. Hyatt have been born two children—Anna and Jennie. He and wife are both members of the United Brethren Church. In the earlier part of his life, was identified with the Democratic party, but of late years has affiliated with the Republican party.

S. HASTINGS, farmer ; P. O. Seville. According to tradition, in the year 1636, three brothers bearing the name of Hastings, came from England and settled in Plymouth Colony. From these have sprung a numerous progeny, now widely dispersed throughout the country. One of these brothers was named " White " Hastings from the color of his hair ; from this one sprung the Hastings so noted as composers of masic. The two other brothers settled in Hampshire Co., Mass., and were among the prominent and substantial citizens of that commonwealth. In 1703, when the town of Deerfield was burned by the French and Indians, one Hinsdell Hastings was carried away captive by the Indians. In 1753, when the town of Greenfield was organized, Benjamin Hastings was chosen Moderator and Town Clerk, Constable and " Sealer of Leather," and was for many years Deacon of the church. In the Revolutionary struggle, the Hastings family bore a prominent part. The reader is referred to Willard's "History of Greenfield," where may be found an account of the events succeeding the reception of the news of the battle of Lexington, in which especial reference is made to some members of the family. The father and grandfather of our subject were in the battle of Bunker Hill, and present at Burgoyne's surrender. After the war, he settled with his sons upon a large farm in Greenfield, and lived until the age of 80. S. S. Hastings, our subject, was born March 10, 1800: ' His father's name was Oliver, who was born in Massachusetts in 1764, and afterward became the husband of Dolley Carey. To them were born eight children, six sons and two daughters, S. S. being next to the youngest. His brothers Richard, States, Warren and Onesimus were soldiers in the war of 1812. Benjamin, the grandfather of S. S., was Lieutenant and afterward Captain in the Revolutionary war. His son Oliver was only 15 years of age when he was in the battle of Bunker Hill, and, at one time, had a narrow escape from being captured by the Indians. A party of thirteen were cutting hay and were surprised by the Indians, all of the party being captured save two. His grand ancestor was of the twain. At the age of 17, S. S. was apprenticed to learn the wagon-making and carpenter's trade. After the completion of which, he went to Jefferson Co., N. Y., and set up in business as wagon-maker, having no capital to start with. Feb. 22, 1822, he was married to Miss Clarissa Fitch, who was a native of Delaware Co., N. Y., born July 26, 1799, daughter of Col. Silas Fitch, whose wife was Clarissa Howell. In the spring of 1837, Mr. Hastings emigrated West to this State, locating in this county, first in Guilford Township ; subsequently to the southern part of the township, where he now resides ; where he purchased 230 acres, having now 168 in all. For over sixty years Mr. Hastings has been a consistent member of the Baptist Church ; for twenty-five years has been Deacon, and been active and zealous in his Master's cause. The fruits of his marriage, aside from the acquisition of a good home and a competence, have been nine children, of whom five are living, viz., ' Clarissa, now the wife of A. Feazel, of Harrisville Township ; Sidney, in Gratiot Co., Mich.; Russell J., at home with parents ; Esther, Mrs. 0. Graves, of Merrick, Neb.; Emeline, of Pike Station, Wayne Co., Ohio, the wife of J. A. Dyer ; Silas, the eldest son, lost his life before Vicksburg ; was a member of the Engineer Corps from Michigan. Feb. 22, 1872, Mr. Hastings celebrated his golden wedding, and is yet in good degree of health, and is a constant worker. He has been a worthy and substantial member of society and community at large ; has been liberal in his contributions to charitable, church and educational purposes, and a stanch and useful citizen, and will be long remembered.

A. H. HAWLEY, insurance, Le Roy ; is a native of this State, born Dec. 14, 1840, in Worthington, Franklin Co. His parents were A. G. and Helen M. (Brown) Hawley. The former was born Aug. 18, 1814, in Madison Co., Ohio, son of Dr. Gideon Hawley, a native of Vermont, who emigrated West to this State in the early part of the present century, locating in Madison Co. He had three children born him. viz.: A. G., Micah and Mary. One

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township in 1831, on the farm now owned by George Berry, where he remained until the death of his second wife. March 17, 1864 ; then lived with his children until his demise, which occurred at the home of our subject in February, 1880. He was during his life a successful business man. and gave liberally to the church and to all benevolent enterprises ; was a valued and worthy member of society ; was a man of character. decided and firm in his purposes of' action. and a friend to the poor and the bondman ; his trust in his Maker was firm and unwavering, and died in the triumphs of a living faith. exclaiming as his feet touched the " chilling wave," "All is bright." "The Lord is my Shepherd "—Rev., xiv, 13—was the text preached from at. his funeral. His wife preceeded him June 14, 1845. William H. H. being the youngest. remained at home. At the age of 20. he enlisted, 1861, in Co. I, 2d 0. V. I.. and serving in the Western Department until February 1863. when he was discharged on account of disability from brain fever, induced by sunstroke. Upon his return home, he resumed labor on the farm. Nov. 26, same year, he was united in matrimony to Adaline Rogers, born in Harrisville Township. being the youngest child of Isaac and Anna (Brainard) Rogers, who were pioneers in that township. The old family Bible tells the following tale : Isaac Rogers, born Feb. 3. 17 94 ; Anna Brainard. April 8. 1801 ; Amanda, May 18, 1820 ; Clarissa, Dec. 25, 1821 ; Isaac. July 25. 1824 ; James O., Sept. 10, 1826 ; Sherman. Sept. 4, 1829 ; Sylvanus, Sept. 18, 1832 ; Cordidon, April 20. 1838 ; Henrietta. Dec. 20. 1840'; Adaline, April 23, 1843. Mr. Jones has 175 acres. which he keeps stocked with sheep of a good quality. He is an official member of the M. E. Church at Lodi ; experienced religion at the age of 12. His children are Frank S., Carrie B., Willis C. and Carl Shurz. Mr. Jones is a true and loyal Republican and an enterprising member of the community.

GEORGE KUDER, farmer ; P. 0. Chippewa Lake ; born April 21, 1822, in Columbiana Co., Penn. His parents were Adam and Esther (Pealer) Kuder. to whom were born twelve children ; our subject being the third in order of birth ; of the number born. ten lived to be grown. The number living and places of residence are as follows : Susanna. Mrs. George Traver. in Iowa ; Sylvester and George. in Clinton Co.. Iowa ; Eli, in St. Joseph Co.. Mich.: only of the number is living—Micah, in Canada. Helen M. Brown, the mother of Amos H., was born at Haverhill. N. H. A. G. Hawley moved to this county and settled in Seville in 1849. remaining there until 1857. when he moved to Westfield. and the following year was elected Secretary of the Ohio Farmers' Insurance Company, and served until the fall of 1866. Amos H.. our subject. has, since his youth. been identified with the county. He received the advantages afforded in the schools of Seville, and a thorough commercial business education at Duff's College. Pittsburgh. Returning. he became his father's successor in 1866. and has since filled that position with credit to himself and to the satisfaction of the patrons. Oct. 16. 1867. he married Sarah E. Phillips, born Feb. 13. 1848. in this township, daughter of Ellery and Ellen (Doty) Phillips, who were natives of New York. and were among the early settlers in the township. Mr. Hawley has three children—Frank H.. born May 24. 1869; Emma N.. born Sept. 1.1870; Robert A.. born Aug. 16. 1877. Mr. Hawley's parents were. for many years. members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. A. H. and wife are of the same faith. Mr. Hawley is an enthusiastic member of the Masonic Order. having been advanced thirty-two degrees ; member of Harrisville Lodge. No. 137. A.. F. & A. M.; Medina Chapter. the Commandery at Massilion. of Eliadah. Grand Lodge of Perfection of Bahurim Council of the Princes of Jerusalem. Ariel Chapter of Rose Croix at Cleveland. and also of the Orient of Ohio, of Cincinnati. Ohio (located).

WILLIAM H. H. JONES. farmer and stock-raiser ; P. O. Friendsville ; born in this township Oct.. 25, 1840; is the youngest of a family of six children ; all grew to maturity. save one ; names of children are Eleanor J.. now Mrs. G. W. Collier, of Dakota ; Chaplain in the United States Army ; Julia. now Mrs. Ezra Boothe; A. P.. now a minister of' the North Ohio Conference ; Nathan S.. who died in the service of his country. at Cumberland Gap, was a member of the 84th O. V. I.: Sylvanus, died young ; all of whom were born to Sylvanus and Elvira (Hossington) .Jones. He was born in Bristol. Mass.. May 8. 1794. and removed with his parents to Oswego Co.. N. Y., and to Wayne Co. in 1820. In 1824. he was married to Miss Hossington. and settled in this county and

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Barbara, Mrs. Theodore Bucher, in Cleveland ; Adam, in New York ; Sarah, Mrs. Frank Mack, of Cleveland. The grandfather of our subject, on the Kuder side, was George. He was born in Germany, and emigrated to Pennsylvania when he was young, the country being almost in a wilderness condition. Here he settled, and grew up with the county, and raised a numerous progeny. Sixteen children were the fruits of his marriage. About the year 1835. in the early part, George came West with his parents, who selected Sharon Township as their place of settlement, purchasing 100 acres, for which he paid $800. Raised upon a farm from his youth, our subject, after becoming his "own man," took to farming as a life business, which he has since followed. Mr. Kuder has been twice married ; his union with his first wife was of short duration. Her name was Matilda Woolford, a native of Wayne Co., Ohio, who died eleven months after marriage, leaving no issue. March 22, 1849, he was married to his present wife, whose name was Sarah J. Frank, who was born in Canaan Township, Wayne Co., Ohio, Jan. 7, 1828, of a family of seven brothers and two sisters, eight of the number grew to be men and women. She was the eldest of the number. Of those living are Daniel, in Wayne ; Mary E., Mrs. Daniel Collier, of Summit Co. ; Isaiah, in Wadsworth ; Henry A., in Summit. and Hughs, in Sharon Township. Mrs. Kuder's father was one of the pioneers in that county ; his name was Peter Frank ; her mother's maiden name was Nancy Ball ; he was born June 23, 1789, in Washington Co., Penn. ; she was born in Maryland, and went to Pennsylvania when young. Mrs. Ruder was rocked in a sap-trough. Her father walked out from Pennsylvania and entered the land from the Government, and cleared up a farm in the woods. He lived until Feb. 8, 1872. She died March 23. 1864. Both were members of the Reformed Church. Mr. Kuder's parents were members of the Lutheran Church. He died June, 1858, at the age of 63. Mr. Ruder has now 170 acres of land, and in state of cultivation. His commencement in life was like many others who came West. He was poor ; had nothing to begin with for the first three years. He rented land ; finally purchased about 90 acres in the northeast part of the township, and, by diligence and careful management, assisted by his prudent wife, he has made a competence for himself and family during the thirty years of his residence in the township. Of four children born them, but two are living —Ada L. and Marcia May. Both Mr. and Mrs. Kuder are members of the Presbyterian Church.

NATHAN MINER, farmer ; P. O. Pike Station ; born March 8, 1810, in the town of Milton, Saratoga Co., N. Y ; was the youngest of a family of five children. His parents were Asa and Ruth (Barrass) Miner ; he was a native of Connecticut ; she, of Saratoga. After several years' residence in Saratoga Co., they removed to Truxton, Cortland Co., where they lived until 1825, when they emigrated West, which journey occupied nineteen days and a half, locating in this township, west of Seville one mile, on the farm now owned by Halsey Hulburt. Their journey from Medina to their stopping-place was attended with difficulties, in consequence of the primitive condition of the roads. Remaining here about five years, they finally moved farther south, where they remained until their death. Nathan's father was a farmer, but was unable to give his children much, if any, financial aid. Hence Nathan embarked for himself at his majority ; with ax in hand, he took jobs clearing off timber. For cutting, clearing and fencing, he would receive $10 per acre for his labor. He continued at this business for several years, working both in this and in Wayne Co. in different townships. While at the business, he was enabled to acquire means to make a purchase of 70 acres of land, for which he paid $3.50 per acre, where he now resides, which was unimproved. Building him a log cabin, he opened warfare against his woody surroundings, and was afterward rewarded by the garnered products from off the cultivated fields as the fruits of his toil and hardy endurance. At the age of 27, he was married to Rosetta Stanford, born April 2, 1817, in Jefferson Co., N. Y. She was a daughter of William and Rebecca (Eastman) Stanford, to whom were born eight children. Three children have crowned the union of Mr. and Mrs. Miner. But two are living—Helen M., now Mrs. Samuel Benjamin, and Emily C., now Mrs. Myron G. Owen. Mrs. Miner came out with her parents in 1822, who located in the northwest part of the township. Mr. Miner has ever been a worthy member of society, a good man and an accommodating neighbor. Having divided out some of his land to his children, he has 40 acres left, and valuable

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property at Pike Station good house and lot and 17 acres.

MRS. EMMA MEAD, farming ; P. 0. Burbank ; born in Massillon, Stark Co., Ohio, in January, 1843, daughter of Michael and Sarah (Earl) Rinder. Michael Rinder was a native of Germany, emigrating to this State at the age of 21, and was married to his wife, who was a native of Tennessee. To them were born seven children, Emma being the sixth in order of birth. The family were raised in Stark Co., where they were born. Mrs. Mead's parents died when she was young, and was thus left without any paternal counselors. In 1867, she was united by marriage to Ezra M. Mead, whose name she now bears, who was a native of New York State—place of nativity, near Rochester —and came West at the close of the late war. He was among the successful farmers of the township ; was a man highly respected as a good neighbor and substantial citizen ; he died June 6, 1877. Since his death, Mrs. Mead has remained on the farm, which she conducts in a creditable manner, having, since his death, purchased 92 acres known as the George Bowman farm. She has recently built a neat and substantial dwelling, where she and her son Ezra reside in comfort and comparative retirement.

GEORGE McCRACKEN, farmer ; P. O. Leroy ; was born in Franklin Co., Penn., in 1820, and came West in 1848, locating on the farm he now owns. He was married in Pennsylvania, March 5, 1840, to Hannah Byers, who was born May 2, 1824, five miles east of Chambersburg, in Franklin Co., Penn.; is a daughter of Frederick and Anna (Ebey) Byers ; both were born in Pennsylvania, in the year 1768. The McCracken are of Irish extraction. The parents of George were Thomas and Polly (Gates) McCracken. He was born in Franklin Co., and received good school advantages, which were improved ; afterward, was engaged as teacher for several years ; was a man of good information, and had well-defined ideas of business, in which he was very successful. He came West in 1846, making his first stop in Canaan Township, Wayne Co., remaining a short time, locating permanently in this township, where he lived until removed by death, which occurred in 1875. Upon his arrival in this county, he made several land purchases, in Canaan, Westfield and Harrisville Townships ; was a good financier, and went upon the ready-pay principle ; was not a member of any orthodox church, yet was in favor of Christianity ; generally attended church, and gave liberally toward their support, and was a solid man in the community. Of eight children born to our subject, five are living, viz., William, now of Jasper Co., Mo.; of those yet at home are Anna, Lizzie, Frank and Fred.

OLIVER MORTON, farmer ; P. 0. Leroy. Prominently identified with the early history of this township is the Morton family. Oliver, whose portrait appears in this book, was born in Allegheny Co., Penn., May 15, 1819, and came West with his parents, on horseback, when he was 3 weeks old. His father had been out two years previous, and returned to Pennsylvania and made preparations for removing his family. Oliver's father's name was John J. Morton. a native of Chester Co.. Penn., and a near relative of the Morton whose signature appears on the Declaration of Independence. John J. was married to Jane Oliver, and by her had seven children, among whom was Fannie, the first white child born in this township. Oliver's father made his first settlement at Morse's Corners, where he purchased 40 acres of land, which was, as the surrounding country, all a dense mass of heavy timber. Oliver's father was a poor man, and, early in life, our subject learned to " rough it," and, at the age of 13, he was thrown upon his own resources. For the first pair of leather shoes he ever wore, he paid 81.75, which money he earned by cutting cordwood at 18 cents per cord. Their diet was of the plainest character —corn bread three times a day—and he quaintly remarked, that to such an extent did they use this diet, that he was almost ashamed to look a hog square in the face." His school advantages were such as the backwoods afforded, attending a few days each year. Their desks and seats were of the rudest kind imaginable.; the light admitted through crevices in the logs, or greased paper, in the place of window-lights. He was glad to receive $9 per month for his labor, and has swung Armstrong's reaper" many a long day for 75 cents. At the age of 25. he was married to Delilah McConkey, who was born in Doylestown, Wayne Co., July 4. 1820, daughter of Samuel and Samantha McConkey, who were among the early settlers in that county, Ohio. Mr. Morton made his first purchase of land at Westfield Center, of

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55 acres at $13 per acre, and, while it was freely predicted that he would never pay for it, every payment was promptly met. He bought him a team of horses and a wagon for $90 ; hired out, working at $1.25 per day, thus enabling him to meet his payments. Since that time, he has made several additions and changes, until he has become forehanded. Later in life, he engaged in stock-trading, buying and selling cattle, hogs and sheep, at which he was successful. His wife died April 3, 1861, leaving six children, five living—Charlotte ; Harriet, now Mrs. Allen McCabe ; George ; Frank and Johnnie. In 1869, he was married to Mrs. Jane Hickeard, born in September, 1833, in Wayne Co. Mr. Morton has always borne a prominent part as a citizen in the township in which he has so long been a resident. Democratic from a political standpoint, yet he has never been a radical or an extremist in his views, but decided and positive in his opinions. In theory and practice, he has been a Temperance man—has yet to drink his first glass of whisky or intoxicating liquor. He has for several years been a member of the M. E. Church, adorning the same by an upright walk consistent with his profession. Since 1858, he has been an efficient member of the Board of Directors of the Ohio Farmers' Insurance Company, one of the most worthy and prominent institutions of the county. For a further account of the same, see township history of Westfield.

B. B. NORTON, farmer ; P. O. Burbank ; is one of the pioneers of this township. Born Aug. 15, 1807, in Litchfield Co., Conn. His parents were Miles and Lois (McNeil) Norton. Miles was born Dec. 6, 1775, and was married June 1, 1797, to Lois McNeil, who was born Dec. 5, 1779. To them were born ten children, B. B. being the sixth. This venerable couple died May 25, 1835 and 1843, respectively. Lois McNeil's father was named Isaac, and was born in 1748, May 23, and was married Jan. 24, 1771, to Lois Baldwin, who was born Feb. 29, 1752, and died, respectively, Sept. 20, 1839, and May 14, 1843. Our subject emigrated West with his parents in 1823, he being a lad of 15. His father purchased 643 acres, all of which was unscathed by the woodman's ax. Their nearest neighbors were the red men of the forest; bears, wolves and wild game "roamed the woodland o'er." The family came out in a wagon, which was their carriage by day and their house at night. B. B. now resides upon a portion of the land his father settled. In 1833, our subject was married to Emily Ward, who was a native of Canada. By this marriage, six children were born ; of those living, are Samuel, Charles, David, George and Anna A. Wife died in 1855. His present wife was Clarissa Rogers, who was born December, 1821, in Harrisville Township, the second child of Isaac and Anna (Brainard) Rogers, who were among the earliest settlers in that township. Isaac was born Feb. 3. 1794, near Hartford, Conn., and was married July 8, 1819. To them were born ten children ; eight of the number lived to be grown. Mr. Rogers was 4 years of age when his father died. He then moved with his mother to Cayuga Co., N. Y., remaining there until he came West. Came with a horse and sleigh in 1817, with Squire Fitts, and boarded with Judge Harris until he built him a cabin, returned East, got married, and returned in 1819. Their commencement was with with furniture of the rudest sort. Mrs. Norton was lulled to sleep in a sap-trough. Her mother had but three sheets when they set up housekeeping. Mr. Rogers being a hard-working man and a good manager, he had accumulated, at the time of his death, 700 acres of land. He died Feb. 3, 1861 ; wife, Oct. 30, 1847. To Mr. and Mrs. Norton has been born one child—Ida C., now the wife of Andrew Reynolds, of this township. Mr. Norton has been a soldier of the cross for fifty-two years. Experienced religion at the age of 19, at camp meeting, and soon after identified himself with the M. E. Church, and for many years afterward was Class-leader, and is now like a shock of corn fully ripe, and fit for the Master's use. Since the dissolution of the Whig party, he has been a member of the Republican. Sent two sons to the war, who served three years—George B., in 103d 0. V. I., and Lauren D., in 124th 0. V. I., and were true and valorous soldiers, and imperiled their lives in many hard-fought battles of the war in defense of their country. Mr. Norton is yet residing on the same land his father settled. He has 160 acres, and Mrs. Norton 75, in her own right, and are spending the evening of their lives in the quiet of their pleasant home.

S. H. POMEROY, retired farmer. Samuel H. Pomeroy was born March 15, 1810, in Bristol, Ontario Co., N. Y . His parents were Sam-

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uel and Penelope (Allen) Pomeroy, who were natives of Connecticut. To them were born ten children, whose names are Allen, Elisha, Mary S., Lucy, Penelope, Urina, Moses, Cynthia, Hannah and Richard The Aliens and Pomeroys are of English extraction. Samuel was raised to farming, and, at the age of 21, he began working by the month, continuing four years thus employed. In 1833, he came West and took up a piece of land (127 acres) in this township, which was unimproved. Returning to New York that fall, he remained until the spring of 1835, when he retraced his steps to his . wilderness home. In June of the same year, he married Almina Simmons, who was born in Ontario Co., N. Y., in October, 1810, who was a daughter of Jonathan and Ruth (Gooding) Simmons. Having erected a log cabin, he moved into the same in September. His place of settlement was in the northwest part of the township, now owned by Mr. Unangst. Mr. Pomeroy continued on this purchase for about twenty years, and afterward made a purchase of 75 acres, remaining here until 1863. He then went to La Fayette Township, where he had charge of the County Infirmary for seven years. Then sold his farm and purchased a small farm in Montville Township, where he lived three years ; then located in Westfield Center, where he has since lived. His wife died in 1873. By her he had five children, who are Allen, Ruth, Mary, Jonathan and Simpson. March 23, 1874, he was married to Mrs. Christina Hicox, born in April, 1821, in Ontario Co., N. Y., whose maiden name was Allen. Her mother's name, prior to her marriage, was Ruth Simmons. Mrs. Pomeroy's first husband was a King, and by him she had four children. Mr. Pomeroy and wife now reside in their comfortable home, enjoying the eve of their life in contentment and happiness. Few men in the county have been more prominently associated in an official way with their township than Mr. P. He has served as Infirmary Superintendent, Justice of the Peace, Township Trustee, Constable, Assessor, and now as one of the Directors of the Ohio Farmers' Insurance Company. He is one of the Trustees of the Universalist Church, and was one of its first members, and has ever sustained the character of an honest man and worthy citizen, and a loyal and true Republican.

N. N. REESE, farmer and fish propagator ; P. O. Le Roy ; was born in Sharon Township, this county, April 2, 1844. Twelve children were born to his parents, nine of the number now living—William, and Aurelia, now Mrs. L. Frazier, in La Fayette ; Jeannette, Mrs. J. Hamilton, in Sullivan Co., Mo. ; N. N., in Westfield ; Laverna, Egbert and Freeborn, in Wadsworth ; Lauren, in Montville ; also Clara, Mrs. Watters ; Franklin F., Gertrude and Fremont were the number born to Jacob N. and Jane S. (Phelps) Reese. Jacob was the son of Nicholas Reese. Jacob Reese was born June 20, 1814 ; his wife, May 22, 1820. The Reese family are supposed to be descended from Hollanders. The Phelps are of Yankee stock. Both families emigrated West many years ago, and were among the first settlers in Summit Co. Here Nicholas died. His son Jacob, after leaving Summit Co., located in Sharon Township, where he purchased 100 acres in the " Woods ;" built a double log house in the forest. Soon after its erection, one Hamilton occupied one end, he the other. One night in a storm, a huge oak blew down, falling directly between the two rooms in the open court, and, fortunately, no one was injured, but most terribly frightened. Subsequently, he moved to Wadsworth, and purchased the Hard farm still later, the Phelps homestead. He made several changes, and finally settled in Guilford Township, where he now resides. Newton was raised to farming; his boyhood days were spent at school, and making himself useful in assisting in the home duties. July 4, 1863, enlisted in Co. G, 86th O. V. L ; served eight months. During this time, was in active service in and about Cumberland Gap, and assisted in capturing that famous raider, John Morgan. Upon his return home, he was married, July 4, 1864, to Maria Beck, who was born in Northampton Co., Penn., Oct. 12, 1846, whose parents were Joseph and Eliza (Long) Beck, who came West in 1851, and located in Guilford Township, on the River Styx, where he now resides. Mrs. Beck died Dec. 24, 1874, at the age of 53. Mrs. Reese is of a family of seven children, five sisters and two brothers, she being the third in order of birth, all of them now living. Since Newton was married, he has made several changes. He was burned out once, losing all his house chattels. In 1876, purchased the old Henry farm, one mile east of the Center, and is engaged in farming and in fish culture. In

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1878, began the growth and propagation of goldfish. He has four ponds, and is making the business his study, and intends to engage in this enterprise upon a large scale, and is now prepared to fill orders for large or small quantities, and is awakening considerable interest in the minds of the people who have a taste for golden finny species as house ornaments. He keeps glass globes of all sizes, and can supply aquariums to order, and at reduced prices. He has four children, viz., Melville R., Minnie L., Jeannette M. and Maggie M. He and wife are members of the Lutheran Church. In matters of politics, the Reese family are all strongly Republican.

S. R. RICHARDS, insurance ; Le Roy. The efficient Postmaster of this township is Samuel R. Richards, who was born June 25, 1817, in Coventry Township, Chenango Co., N. Y.; son of Gideon and Mehitable (Hungerford) Richards, who were natives of Connecticut. Gideon was the son of Noah, who was a son of Samuel R., who was the great-grandfather of our subject. Noah was a hatter by occupation, as was his son Gideon ; the latter was the head of a family consisting of eleven children. Samuel R. being the youngest of the number. Of those who arrived to maturity, besides S. R., were Emily, Eliza, Maria and Susan. Gideon removed to Chenango Co. from Connecticut, after the war of 1812 ; remained until 1819, when he moved to Tyler Co., Va.; 1823, emigrated to Medina Co., with his family. Medina at this time had two or three frame buildings. Remaining in Medina a short time, the family removed to Akron, Summit Co., at the time of the building of the Ohio Canal. Gideon Richards died Oct. 23, 1827, aged 55, and was buried near where the college now stands. He was a member of the Masonic order the greater part of his life ; while at Medina, was Secretary of the Lodge, his son, Samuel R., having his apron now in his possession, which was made in 1812. His wife died March 15, 1851, aged 72. Samuel went to learn the blacksmith's trade in 1832, at Brunswick ; completing the same, worked one year at journey work ; 1839, set up for himself, remaining there until 1842 ; afterward worked two years in Liverpool Township ; 1844, he came to Westfield Township, and since has made it his constant place of residence, working at his trade until 1855 ; since that date has been inthe insurance business, in the employ of the Ohio Farmers' Insurance Co. and, with one exception, is one of their oldest agents. His territory is Crawford Co. and part of Huron ; is one of the company's successful agents ; since November, 1862, was appointed Postmaster, and has since served in that capacity, and through his efforts and good management, the people are enjoying the luxury of a daily mail. Nov. 16, 1839, he was married to Amy Eggleston, by whom he has had seven children, who are Maria, now Mrs. John C. Ramsey ; William G., in Westfield ; George I., in Page Co., Iowa ; Albert, in Bucyrus, Crawford Co.; Irwin (deceased), and Cora. Mr. Richards has ever been a consistent and enthusiastic supporter of Republican principles, cast his first vote for Joseph Vance. Universalist in doctrine, has been the Recording Clerk of his church many years, and a member of the A., F. & A. M. since 1857. Mr. Richards has always sustained in the community the character of an upright man and worthy citizen of the commonwealth.

PETER RICE, farmer ; P. O. Le Roy ; was born Nov. 26, 1813, in Lehigh Co., Penn., of a family of ten children—five boys and five girls —whose parents were Henry and Elizabeth (Sipes) Rice, who were natives of Lehigh Co., near Allentown, and moved to Butler Co., 1815, where they remained permanently. July 14, 1839, Mr. Rice was married to Elizabeth Weiz, who was born May 9, 1818, in Butler Co., Penn., daughter of Jacob and Catharine (Boyer) Weiz, who were natives of Bucks Co., and had nine children, six of whom grew to maturity. Mr. Rice was raised to hard labor—had not the advantages now afforded the young, he grew up without any education. After his marriage he had nothing to begin with, except his hands, which he industriously employed—worked out by the month and day, at low wages, cutting cordwood at 25c per cord, threshing rye with a flail for the ninth bushel ; thus he labored on for several years, and with the assistance of his faithful wife, he was enabled to accumulate sufficient means to purchase some land, his first being 35 acres, afterward adding 10 ; kept the same several years ; sold it and bought 71, which he afterward sold and bought 101 of his father-in-law, which he owned until November, 1865, when he emigrated to this county, locating where he now resides ; has got a good farm, consisting of 80 acres, at

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S. SIMMONS, farmer ; P. O. Le Roy ; is among the worthy representatives of Westfield Township, who have been associated with its interests for nearly one-half a century, and has, since 1832, been a constant resident of the farm he now owns. He was born in Bristol, Ontario Co., N. Y., Oct. 10, 1805 ; son of Jonathan and Ruth (Gooding) Simmons. The old family Bible has the following record : Jonathan Simmons, born Jan. 31, 1768 ; Rath Gooding, born Feb. 20, 1769. Their children were, Ruth S., born March 25, 1792 ; Lucy, born Jan. 24, 1794 ; Jonathan, born March 24, 1796 ; Isaiah, born Oct. 23, 1799 ; Simpson, born March 24, 1802 ; Sally, born Aug. 20, 1803 ; Simpson, born Oct 10, 1805 ; Harriet, born Dec. 20, 1807 ; Elmina, born Oct. 16, 1810 ; Erastus, born Sept. 16, 1814. The Simmons family are of English descent, as were the Goodings. The first arrival of the Simmons family in Westfield Township was in 1820, by Jonathan, the brother of the above, who settled and cleared up the farm now owned by Isaac Jones ; afterward removed West, where he died. The grandfather of Simpson was Constance Simpson ; he was in the Revolution, and was born in Dighton, Bristol Co., Mass., and there raised his family. Simpson was married in April, 1832, to Sallie Austin, who was a daughter of Levi and Sarah (Mack) Austin, natives of Massachusetts. The Simmons family came from Maine to Massachusetts, and were mostly engaged in the lumber business. Simpson emigrated West with his father in 1832, who located where Erastus now lives. Simpson, having bought 50 acres where he now lives, remained with his father until he had erected a rude cabin, with one door, which he soon occupied, and, notwithstanding its homemade furniture and rough interior, he lived happily for years. The first year, he put in 3 acres of wheat ; the next year 4 acres of corn, which the coons and other denizens of the woods harvested for him ; could not raise enough to support his family ; worked out by the day at excessively low wages, taking barter in exchange. For wheat, 3 shillings per bushel was all they could realize for it, and trade it out. He .has a butcherknife in his possession, for which he worked hard one day ; said knife had no handle, being made by the blacksmith ; he afterward added 50 acres more. Mr. Simmons has been a man of excellent health Westfield Center ; has good improvements, having recently built a substantial barn and rebuilt and remodeled his house, having now an excellent home, in which to enjoy the remainder of his days. To him have been born eleven children, eight of whom are living, who are Jacob, now in Butler Co., Penn., born May 5, 1840 ; Hannah, horn March 16, 1844 ; Lizzie, born Jan. 28, 1847 ; Katie, born 1849 ; Henry, born Sept. 17, 1854 ; George, born Sept. 30. 1856 ; Julia, born March 20, 1858 ; Mary, born Oct. 4, 1859 ; children all married and doing for themselves, with the exception of the youngest, who is unmarried and is one of the teachers of the township.

ANDREW R. REYNOLDS, farmer ; P. 0. Leroy ; is of the fourth generation of the name, who have descended from one John Reynolds. who was a fisherman from Marblehead, Mass., and who was born in the year 1743. From him descended the grandfather of our subject, Joseph Reynolds, who was born Oct. 12,1775, and was married to Rebecca Jaquith, who was born July 9, 1782, and w0ere married Nov. 11, 1802. To them were born five children, the eldest being Joseph, Jr., the father of our subject, who was horn Sept. 20. 1804, and was married to Harriet Henderson. The Reynolds family emigrated West in October, 1831, where Joseph purchased about 200 acres of land in the west part of' the township, a portion of which is now owned by Andrew. He was a shoemaker by trade, and, for some years after his arrival, plied his trade, which vocation he taught his son—Joseph, Jr. His son first made a short stay at Morse's Corners, then moved to La Fayette Township, where he took up a piece of the " Fowler land ;" remaining there a short time, he abandoned it and removed to this township, where he finally located on a portion of the land his father had purchased, and settled permanently. Here Andrew was born, where he now resides. Aug. 7, 1851 ; is the youngest of a family of nine children, eight of whom grew up Joseph, Jr., died March 24, 1863 ; his wife, Harriet, died Oct. 24, 1877, aged 68 years 4 months and 13 days ; Joseph, Sr., died Feb. 15, 1853. An I drew R. was married Dec. 25. 1879, to Ida C. Rogers, born Feb. 3, 1858 ; daughter of B. B. and Clarissa (Rogers) Norton, both of whom are early residents of this county. Andrew and wife are members of the Universalist Church, and is now engaged in farming.

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and of strong constitution, industrious and economical in his habits, and has accumulated a deal of property ; yet, through bailing, he has lost several thousands of dollars, yet has a good farm of 150 acres of good land, and, although he has passed the time allotted to mankind, he is now in the enjoyment of his quiet home, and is held in high regard by all those with whom he has been associated. Has always been a man of retiring disposition, been a lover of books and instructive literature, and, though he never had the advantages of a good education, yet he has always been in favor of education, and always been ready to contribute liberally toward school and church purposes. Politically, he is a Democrat of the Jeffersonian school, yet never took an active part in political matters, yet has always been firm and decided in his opinions, which he rarely failed to give expression to at the ballot box. In religious matters, he has always been of the Universalist faith. Has three daughters—Lucretia, now Mrs. J. P. Olin ; Lydia, Mrs. J. Branard, and Adaline, now Mrs. Ayers Alexander.

MRS. BENJAMIN SHAW, retired, Le Roy ; is the relict of Benjamin Shaw, who was one of the prominent farmers and highly esteemed citizens of Westfield Township, who was born Dec. 1, 1815, in Chenango Co., N. Y.; his father's name was Benjamin F., who died when his son was a small lad, who emigrated to this State with his mother and grandfather, Benjamin F., who raised his grandson to mature age ; early in life implanted in his mind the principles which in after life were adhered to, and secured to him the success and reputation he acquired. Sept. 1, 1842, he was wedded to Miss Eleanor Lyons, whose name she now bears, who was born Dec. 23, 1820, in Jefferson Co., Ohio ; was the second of a family of seven children, five of whom attained to mature age. Of the number now living, are Thomas M., of Allegany Co.; Eliza Ann, now Mrs. Elliot ; Mary. M., Mrs. McFadden, both of Jefferson Co., Ohio. All of these were the issue of her parents, Hugh and Sarah (Moore) Lyons. He was a native of Mercer Co., Penn., born in 1799, she of New York, in 1800 ; they were married in Virginia in 1818, and soon after emigrated to the Western wilds, to cast their lots with the pioneers of the Buckeye State, selecting as their future and permanent home, Jefferson Co., where they lived until their death, his occurring in 1876, that of his consort, four years afterward. They were among the prominent families in that county, and consistent members of the Presbyterian Church. In 1845, Mr. and Mrs. Shaw moved to La Fayette Township, and purchased 120 acres, 14 being cleared, upon which were a log cabin and rough barn. Remaining here eight years, they sold out and located in the western part of this township, purchasing 120 acres, which was finally increased to 228 ; here he spent the remainder of his days, passing to his rest Dec. 27, 1872, leaving a family of seven children, whose names are, Emiretta V., the wife of H. McCrag, of Ashland Co.; Elvira E., Mrs. Al Reynolds, of Ashtabula Co.; Milliard F., now of Indiana ; Orrie E., Mrs. L. Jones ; Benjamin F., on the farm ; Mary and John E. Politically, Mr. Shaw was Republican in principle, active and positive in his sentiments, but not a partisan ; was a member of the Masonic fraternity, and always endeavored to make its precepts the rule and guide of his life ; Mrs. Shaw is a member of the M. E. Church ; since 1877, has resided at Westfield Center, the farm being yet in her possession.

DANIEL SHOOK, farmer; P. O. Seville; among the solid and substantial 7farmers in this township, who have emigrated from the Keystone State, is Mr. Shook, who was born in Center Co., Penn., Dec. 31, 1821. His parents were John and Christina (Long) Shook, who were highly respected citizens in that community, and among the enterprising farmers of that locality. Daniel was of a family of ten children. Remaining with his father until he was 22, he having entertained favorable opinions of the West, and seeking to better his condition, concluded to drift Westward, arriving in Wayne County, this State, 1846. The year following, he purchased 100 acres in this township, for which he paid $1,500. Not being content to fight the battle of life alone, he sought the hand of Caroline Coolman in marriage, its acceptance being celebrated June 6, 1847 ; she was born in Milton Township, Wayne Co., August, 1829 ; she was a daughter of John and Elizabeth (Reed) Coolman, who emigrated from Pennsylvania as early as 1812 to Stark County, where they remained until 1815, when they removed to Wayne County, where Mrs. Shook was born. Since Mr. Shook came to this county he has been one of its worthy citizens. Has an excel-

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lent farm, consisting of 205 acres, which ranks among the best in the township. His farming has always been conducted on true business principles ; been hard-working and economical, his farm bearing evidence of the enterprise and thrift of its owner. His health having failed him, he has given up active labor on the farm, and employs his spare time attending to his apiary, he being among the successful bee-culturists in the county. Has two children, John J. and Sarah Ann (now Mrs. Chauncy) Hollowell. John J. is now carrying on the farm ; Mr. and Mrs. Hollowell residing on same farm. Mr. Shook is a member of the Lutheran Church, as were his parents before him. Takes but little interest in political matters—content to attend to his own business affairs, and rank among the useful members of society, than to aspire for political honors.

SAMUEL SMITH, farmer ; P. O. Le Roy ; born March 5, 1821, in Canaan Township, Wayne Co., Ohio, of a family of nine children, five sisters and four brothers, born to James and Keziah (McCollough) Smith. Both were natives of Washington Co., Penn. They were married June, 1812, and emigrated West to Wayne Co. in 1820. Samuel left home at the age of 15, and was engaged for some time as clerk in a store ; afterward in buying stock and running a threshing machine. Then went into the mercantile business at Canaan Center, associated with Mr. Solomon Zuver, under the firm name of Zuver & Smith, which partnership continued several years. His next enterprise, was in the milling business, running a saw and grist mill for ten years. Then removed to Seville, Guilford Township, embarking in the mercantile business until 1873, when he located on the farm he now owns, situated one mile south of Westfield Center. His farm consists of 140 acres. March 1, 1855, formed a matrimonial alliance with Jane Armstrong, who was born July 12, 1836, in Canaan Township, Wayne Co., daughter of William and Mary (Rose) Armstrong. The former born in Pennsylvania, and came West in 1815, locating in Wayne Co., where he was married, six children resulting from this union. His wife died when Jane was 15 years of age, and was afterward married to Catharine McPherson. Two children were the issue. Mr. Smith was out in the late war, serving as Captain in Co. K, 16th O. V. I. Since 1875, has been serving on the official board ofthe Ohio Farmers' Insurance Co. as Director. Five children have been born to him, but three living—Frances E., Rebecca Jeannette and William C.

JAMES H. TAYLOR, farmer and stock-raiser ; P. 0. Seville. Among the noted horsemen in this county is J. H. Taylor, who was born in Salem, Washington Co., N. Y., July 4, 1830. His parents were E. W. and Jane (Nelson) Taylor, all of same county and State. The Nelsons are of Irish, and the Taylors of Yankee descent. James was ten years of age when his parents came to Guilford Township, his father dying three years after his arrival. J. H. then lived with his mother until he attained his major years. Early in life he manifested great love for a horse, and, at the age of 10, he began riding races, which he kept up until 19, and, being an expert driver, he drove and fitted horses for the speed ring ; . for several years has driven some very important races, where a high rate of speed and a large amount were at stake ; in 1861, was offered $1,000 and expenses to go to California and drive Sherman, Jr., in a single race where $15,000 was wagered ; he went and won the race. Upon his return home came upon the steamship America, on her trial trip, having on board 900 passengers. Shortly after leaving Graytown, they were caught in a gale and came near being "swamped ;" lost their rudder, and were for several weeks without the use of engine or rudder, being, as sailors would say, " water-logged." While on this trip, came on to the illfated Golden Gate, and took aboard her passengers and crew. He succeeded in reaching his destination, losing his baggage and effects. For several years past, he has been engaged in buying and selling horses ; his superior judgment combined with his ripe experience have served to cause his opinion to stand as an oracle among the lovers of fine horses ; his extensive acquaintance with horsemen and dealers has given him an enviable reputation in that direction. Persons at a distance often send orders for him to fill, for fancy matched-teams, trotters or heavy draft, and are furnished and guaranteed to suit. He is now engaged in farming and raising horses for the market, which are of superior kind and quality, they having taken some flattering premiums at the State and agricultural fairs. May 1, 1854, was married to Julia Hosmer, born in Gail-

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ford Township, May 1, 1838, daughter of Judge Roamer, of Seville, one of the old pioneers of the county. Her mother's maiden name was Lucy Hays, who was one of the pioneer school teachers in the southern part of the county. After Mr. Taylor was married, he located in Seville until 1872, when he moved to his farm, consisting of 100 acres, located one-half mile west of Seville ; has three children—Wallace E., Hubert E. and Maude B.

JACOB WIDEMAN, farmer and stock-raiser; P. O. Seville ; was born Jan. 23, 1826, in Markham, near Toronto, Canada West, the seventh child born to his parents, who were Jacob and Hannah (Geisinger) Wideman, who were natives of Bucks Co., Penn., and emigrated to that province at or near the beginning of the present 'century. To them were born eleven children, who were Sarah, Barbara, Mary, Phillip, Daniel, Ludwick, Jacob, Catharine, Henry, John and George, all of whom attained maturity, and came to this State with their parents. Sarah was the wife of John Leatherman. who settled in Wadsworth ; she died in 1879 ; Barbara, Mrs. Bartshee, in Guilford ; Mary, now in Spencer ; Phillip, in Indiana ; Daniel, in Lorain Co.; Ludwick, in Seville ; Catharine, Mrs. Ephraim Wright ; Henry, in La Fayette ; John died in 1879, never married ; George in Michigan. Jacob was about 1 year old when he left Canada with his parents, who settled in Guilford Township and purchased 200 acres of land, which they cleared up, remaining on the same until their death, which occurred Oct. 28, 1855, and April 18, 1879, respectively. They were among the solid and highly respected citizens in that locality, and identified with its religious interests. both being members of the M. E. Church. Jacob grew up under the paternal roof ; attaining his major years, remained upon the farm. At the age of 27, was married to Martha A. Webster. which event was celebrated in April. 1853. She was born in Clearcreek Township, Ashland Co., Ohio, May 12, 1833. She was the fourth of a family of ten children born to Francis E. and Rachel (Cowell) Webster. He was born in New Jersey, she in Greene Co., Penn. They came West about the year 1829. He was a shoemaker by trade, but carried on farming also. To them were born four children, who are Cordelia, Mrs. Smith ; Harriet, Mrs. Wideman. in Wooster ; Martin V., in Michigan, and Mrs. Jacob Wideman. the wifeof this subject. Parents died in Lorain Co., he in 1879, she seven years previous. Since Mr. Wideman was married, he has made several changes. After one year's residence on the home farm, then moved to North Chatham, purchasing a farm, lived nine years ; then returned to Guilford, lived four years ; sold out, moved to Seville, lived one year ; then purchased a farm in Wayne Co., where he lived seven years, then traded farm and came to his present farm in 1876. Has now 227 acres of good land, and is among the best farmers in the township, as well as one of its first rate citizens. Is raising the best of stock, consisting of Durham cattle, full-blooded Cotswold sheep, and the best of horses, of the Percheron. Jersey. Eclipse, Histoga and Hambletonian. Has three children—Justin, Altha 0., Mrs. F'oskett. in Wellington, and Elmer E.

JAMES WAGONER. farmer ; P. O. Le Roy ; born Feb. 15, 1815, in Markham Township, near Toronto. Canada West. His parents were James and Margaret (Long) Wagoner, who were natives .of Pennsylvania, and migrated to Canada about the commencement of the present century. In 1825. when a lad of 10, our subject came to this county with his uncle, John Long, who located in Wadsworth Township, remaining with him until his majority. Nov. 11, 1834, he was united in wedlock to Mary Wideman, who was born Feb. 25. 1816, in same locality as her husband. Her parents were Jacob and Anna (Geisinger) Wideman, who were Pennsylvanians. Mr: Wagoner's school advantages were of limited character, what he did obtain was within the confines of the rude log cabin which the neighbors hastily constructed—hiring the teacher by subscription fund. After taking upon him the marital relations, he set about seeking a livelihood for himself and spouse ; he had neither money nor land, but had his hands and willpower, which were brought into requisition. He cut a cord of wood for 25 cents ; cut and split rails at 40 cents per 100, taking store pay, $7 per month was the rate received. One bushel of wheat was often given in exchange for a day's labor. which would not command in money one-fourth of a dollar. He did a great deal of "slashing " timber (cutting down), the price being $1.50 per acre, and about $3.50 for cutting and trimming. He afterward took leases of land. After a succession of years, he succeeded in saving enough to enable him to pur-

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chase a small tract of land in Putnam Co., where he removed, but, finding it very sickly, he returned to this county after two years' residence ; he since has been a constant resident of this township. Notwithstanding his unfavorable beginning, he has acquired of this world's goods sufficient to enable him to spend the remainder of his days in the enjoyment of his family and comparative independence. He has always adhered to the tenets embraced in the Old Whig party At the outbreak of the rebellion. he sent two sons, who did him honor by their true and soldier-like deportment. Jacob went out in the first call, serving three months in Co. K. 8th Ohio ; afterward enlisted in the 103d, Co. K ; served as Orderly Sergeant, remaining until the close of the war. Ludwick E. served three years in the 42d Ohio. Both returned home sound in health and limb. To Mr. Wagoner have been born eight children ; of those living are Jacob, now residing with his father—was married in 1875 to Ella White, born in 1849, in Westfield Township, daughter of Squire E. O. White, of Lodi, whose wife was Mary Mallory ; he was a native of Vermont, she of this county ; Jacob has two children—Gertrude M. and Early. Ludwick E., now of Detroit ; Henry, in Lodi ; and Francis A. Religiously, Mr. Wagoner is a Universalist in belief and profession. He has the esteem of the community in which he has been a resident for over one-half a century.

G. C. WRIGHT, window blind manufacturer, Le Roy ; was born July 1, 1829, in Litchfield Co.. Conn., and came West with his parents in May, 1839. There were seven children in the family, of which number he was the third in order of birth ; their names were Joel, H. B., G. C., Clarissa, Sarah, Phoebe and Fannie, all of whom were born to Martin S. and Fannie (Hallock) Wright, both being natives of Litchfield Co., and were born June 21, 1803, and July 4, 1800, respectively. Upon their arrival they located on the farm now owned by M. T. Ward, south of the Center ; there were 96 acres in the farm. but a small portion of which was cleared. He was a carpenter by occupation, which business he followed for several years, being one of the best workmen in the county, and one of its worthy citizens, whose influence was felt for good, both in church and in the community at large. Both he and wife died of erysipelas in 1849, in themonth of April—her death occurring on the 15th, his the 17th. George C. worked with his father at his trade during his minority. Nov. 12, 1852, was married to Maria Collier, who was born Nov. 28, 1830, in the township, her parents were George and Heppie " (Steele) Collier, both born and reared in Hartford, Conn.. there married, in 1817, and emigrated West shortly after ; located on the farm now owned by Henry Yergin, one mile southwest of Westfield Center. Their family consisted of nine children, of those living are—Henry, now of Cincinnati ; George, now Chaplain in the U. S. Army, in Dakota Territory ; Emeline, now Mrs. H. B. Farnum, of this township ; Maria, the wife of Mr. Wright ; Mary, Mrs. C. W. Norton, of Cedar Co., Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Collier died in 1864 and 1879, respectively. Mr. Collier was one of the charter members of the Ohio Farmers' Insurance Company, as well as Director of the same, and was one of the stanch citizens of the community. In 1853, Mr. Wright engaged in the business which he is now conducting, where he manufactures window blinds. Having some ingenious devices of his own invention, in the way of machinery, which enables him to manufacture work which surpasses that imported of the kind, receiving therefor better prices, he and son, Almon J., are doing a good business, which is largely on the increase. Having a buhr attached to his machinery, is prepared to do grinding to order. Six children have been born to him, who are, Almon J., Emma, Clara, Edna, Henry and Clarence.

HIRAM WHITMORE, farmer; P. 0. Burbank ; born in Franklin Co., Penn., Nov. 30, 1827. Early in life, he learned the wagon and carpenter's trade, which vocation his father followed for a livelihood. At the age of 22, Hiram came West, living one year in Canaan Township, Wayne Co., with his brother, who had preceded him two years. Hiram returned to Pennsylvania and assisted in removing his parents to this country. After three years' residence with them, he returned to his native State, and was married, Nov. 23, 1853, to Sarah Harnish, born March 8, 1828, in Washington Co., Md.. daughter of John Harnish, whose wife's maiden name was Fetterhoi After his, marriage, he returned to this county, locating at Morse's Corners, now Friendsville, where he purchased 40 acres at $1,300, and engaged in farm-

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ing. After nine years' residence at this place, he disposed of his interests there and purchased where he now resides, where he has 118 acres, situated in the southwest corner of the township. Mr. Whitmore began life poor, without any pecuniary aid. He has secured his present competence, and, with it, has merited the esteem with which he is held in the community. For thirty-five years, he has been a member of the United Brethren, and Class-leader for twenty-five. In political matters, he takes but little interest. Prohibition principles are more in harmony with his views than either of the others. To him have been born six children—John A., Jane, Valeria, Elmer, Laura and Arminta. The father died in 1867 ; the mother is now in her 91st year.

HENRY YERGIN, farmer ; P. 0. Le Roy ; is of good old Pennsylvania stock, born in Huntingdon Co., Penn., Feb. 24, 1816. His paternal ancestor was Henry Yergin, born April 30, 1788, and was married Feb. 18, 1809, to the mother of our subject, whose maiden name was Catharine Coble, born June 21, 1791, in Washington Co., same State. This union was blessed with an offspring of twelve children, who were as follows : John, Susanna, Elizabeth. Henry, Mary, David, Christian, William, Andrew, Sophia, Catharine and Joseph—all of whom lived to be men and women. The family emigrated West to Wayne Co., arriving in March, 1816. Henry being but 3 weeks old. The country being new and the family large, industry and economy were essential to the establishment of a home, as well as to obtain the common necessaries of life, hence our subject was reared amidst privation and the attending hardships of pioneer life. His schooling was principally obtained with the use of the ax and the implements of husbandry. What little education he got of a literary character was within the confines of a log " academy," where he was initiated into the rudiments of reading, writing and arithmetic. His marriage was with Christina Kintner, born in May, 1817, who was a daughter of Jacob and Christina (Ihrig) Kintper, natives of Washington Co., Penn. To Mr. 'Yergin have been born five children, but three living, viz.: Rosana E., Caroline (now Mrs. Eli Stahl, of Wayne Co.), and Priscilla ; Rebecca died in 1879 ; she was the wife of Jacob Farmer. Mr. Yergin remained in Wayne Co. until 1874 ; since then he has been a resident of this Township. He has a good farm of 103 acres, which he has accumulated by his own industry : beginning poor without a dollar, he has made a success, and is one of the neat and substantial farmers in the township. .