550 - DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY On the 20th of June, 1895, Mr. French was united in marriage to Miss Alice Campbell, daughter of John and Ellen (Queen) Campbell. The father was a carpenter by trade and is still living in Chillicothe, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. French have four children : Russell L., Mary G., Ruth M. and George Eldon. The three eldest are attending school. During his connection with the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton Railroad, Mr. French joined the insurance company established by the corporation and retains his membership in the organization. He also belongs to the Independent Foresters, No. 1640, of Dayton, and is most loyal in his support of the ideals of the society and active in promoting the interests of his fraternal brothers. To the church of the United Brethren he gives his religious adherence and is ever ready to exert himself in fostering its work. The responsibilities of life early descended upon Mr. French's shoulders but even those of his younger years were borne with courage and determination, while perseverance marks the industry of his later life, and when the blessings were bestowed upon this generation, Mr. French was not passed by without receiving his share. CLIFTON HAYES CORD. Clifton Hayes Cord, engaged in the life insurance business in Dayton, was born at Tobasco, Clermont county, Ohio, on the 8th of July, 1858, and in 1860 was taken by his parents to Williamsburg in the same county, where the family home was maintained until 1868. A removal was then made to Cherry Grove, Hamilton county, Ohio, and Clifton Hayes Cord there largely acquired his education as a pupil in the public schools. He was eighteen years of age when he left that place and in August, 1876, went with his father to Cincinnati, Ohio, where the latter opened a carriage manufactory. The son then entered the shop and learned, the trade and for two years was employed in that way. In 1878 Mr. Cord removed to Amelia, Ohio, where he embarked in the same line of business, after disposing of his Cincinnati plant. Clifton Hayes Cord remained in Amelia for a little less than two years and then severed his business connection with his father, returning to Cincinnati in the fall of 1879, there entering the employ 0f his cousin, En0s Woods, a carriage manufacturer. About ten months later he removed to Mount Washington, Ohio, where he began the manufacture of carriages on his own account, spending four years and two months in that place. On selling out he returned to Cincinnati, where he entered into a partnership with Enos Woods, under the firm style of Woods & Cord, which continued to the 1st of August, 1888. Mr. Cord then disposed of his interest and turned his attention to the life insurance business in Cincinnati, whence he removed to Dayton on the 28th of June, 1893. He has now been a resident of this city for sixteen years and has built up a fine business, writing a large amount of insurance each year. Few men are more thoroughly informed concerning insurance in all of its various phases, and representing a number of the old line companies he has been very successful in placing many policies as the result of his enterprise and his clear presentation of the value of personal insurance. DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY - 551 On the 21st of August, 1879, Mr. Cord was married at Amelia, Ohio, to Miss Frances J. Tuttle and unto them were born three children : William O., who was married in Dayton in 1904 to Miss Clara McQuality ; Sherley Estelle, the wife of David H. Hendrick of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and Helen Laura, who is yet with her parents. Mr. Cord votes with the republican party but otherwise is not active in support of partisan measures. He is well known as a prominent representative of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, has filled all of the chairs in the local, lodge, has been a member of the grand lodge, and is a past representative thereto. He likewise belongs to the Knights of Pythias fraternity and has represented the subordinate in the grand lodge. A devoted member of the Memorial Baptist church, he served as one of its trustees for twelve years and is n0w president of the church organization. Very early there came to him a recognition of the indispensable elements of success, and seeking advancement along the straight road of persistent, earnest labor, he enjoys a near approach to the goal of prosperity. FREDERICK WOLF. Living a contented and happy life, Frederick Wolf is enjoying well earned rest on his farm of one hundred and forty-four acres situated in Madison township, near Fort McKinley. He was born in Taylorsburg, Montgomery county, March 19, 1852, a son of Frederick and Christian (Myers) Wolf. The father; born in Germany, emigrated to the new world when a young man. He followed mechanical pursuits in Taylorsburg for many years, his death there occurring. Frederick Wolf, whose name introduces this record, acquired his education in the common schools of the neighborhood, therein mastering the branches of study that equipped him for the practical duties of life. During his youth he assisted his father in the shop and later engaged in the nursery business. He eventually acquired the money which enabled him to purchase land, becoming the owner of his present farm of one hundred and forty-four acres located in Madison township on the Wolf road near Fort McKinley, the Harrison township line running through the land. It is supplied with good farm buildings and everything about the place is kept in the best condition, indicating the thrift of the owner. For many years Mr. Wolf engaged in general agricultural pursuits but is now practically living retired, having accumulated a competency which supplies him with all the comforts of life. Mr. Wolf was married December 26, 1875, the lady of his choice being Miss Emma C. Frank, a daughter of Harvey and Polly (Christ) Frank. Both Mr. and Mrs. Frank were natives of Rockingham county, Virginia, and there spent their entire lives, the father being a planter. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Wolf has been blessed with eight children : Harry, who wedded Anna F. Schaun felt, by whom lie has four children, John H., Norman F., Harold E., and Esther; Lula, the wife of Harry Bosore, by whom she has two daughters, Mable and Dorothy ; Herbert, who wedded Ida Weldy ; Roy ; Carl, at home ; and Ida, Lottie and Wesley, all of whom have departed this life. 552 - DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY Mr. Wolf belongs to the Mission church at Fort McKinley, while in his politics he is independent voting for the men whom he believes best qualified for office. He is a strong temperance man and in favor of the prohibition movement. Having spent his entire life in Montgomery county, Mr. Wolf is well known to its citizens and to those who know him intimately, his companionship, friendship and counsel are appreciated and helpful. He lives an honorable and upright life and in his treatment of his neighbors and his relations with his fellowmen he never loses sight of the principle of the Golden Rule. NATHANIEL DIEHL. The farming interests of Montgomery county find a worthy representative in Nathaniel Diehl, who is the owner of a farm comprising one hundred and fifty-eight acres, situated on the east side of Liberty road in Madison township and about three miles southwest of Trotwood. In addition to this property he also owns another farm adjoining the home place on the north and it is now cultivated by a tenant. Having spent his entire life in this county, Mr. Diehl has a wide acquaintance and his admirable qualities have won him favorable regard. He was born on the 23d of January, 1857, in Jackson township, and is a son of John and Susan (Earsman) Diehl. The former was also a native of this county, born in Perry township, and his parents were John and Susan (Miller) Diehl. The great-grandfather of our subject was the founder of the family in Ohio, coming to this state from Pennsylvania. He was one of the pioneer settlers in this portion of the country, arriving when much of the land was covered with dense forest, through which the Indians still stalked at pleasure, hunting wild game and also shooting wild animals, which were numerous. Mr. Diehl cleared his land and in the midst of the wilderness developed a farm, bringing his fields under cultivation. He arrived a little before the Indian troubles in this section of the country and like other pioneers had to face not only the hardships and difficulties incident to the development of new land but was also constantly menaced by the skulking foe. The old homestead is located on the Eaton pike at the outskirts of New Lebanon, and in fact one part of the town is situated on the old farm. The land is still in possession of the family, which has long been a prominent one. During the war of 1812 John Diehl, Sr., engaged in teaming for the army between Dayton and Cincinnati and was an enlisted soldier. His work was very dangerous because of the unsettled condition of the country and the fact that the Indians became imbued with a spirit of war, which was rife in the land. John Diehl, the father, was born in Perry township and largely assisted his father in clearing the old home place. Having arrived at years of maturity he married Susan Earsman, and they became the parents of four children, Aaron, Nathaniel, John Quincy and Sarah Ann. The last named became the wife of Sylvester Manning. From his infancy to the present time Nathaniel Diehl has been identified with the interests of Montgomery county. His education was acquired in the common schools, where he mastered those branches of learning which equip one DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY - 555 for the practical duties of life. He worked on the farm during the periods of vacation and his training in the labors of the fields was not meager, for he early took his place at the plow and soon became familiar with the best methods of cultivating and caring for the harvests. Since 1880 he has resided upon his present farm, which he purchased in that year and has since cultivated, making it a very valuable property. It presents a most attractive appearance, for in the midst of well cultivated fields stands a beautiful and commodious residence, surrounded by fine shade trees and a well kept lawn. In the rear are good barns and ample sheds for the shelter of grain and stock and the fields bring forth rich harvests, while in the pasture are seen good grades of horses, cattle and hogs. The farm work is carried 0n along progressive lines and as the years have passed' Mr. Diehl has prospered, becoming the owner of valuable property, his two forms returning him a substantial financial income. On the 12th of October, 1879, was celebrated the marriage of Nathaniel Diehl and Miss Mary E. Garst, a daughter of Elias and Sarah (Coffman) Garst. Her father was a very prominent and influential farmer during the many years of his residence in this county. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Diehl have been born ten children : Alta, the wife of Warren Lentz, by whom she has a daughter, Lola ; Ira M., who wedded Laura Swygert ; Ora, living at home ; Maud, the wife of David Whitehead, by whom she has a daughter, Violet ; Amy, at home and Sadie, Medda, Orpha and Russell, also under the parental roof ; and Ida, the youngest, in school. The Diehl family belong to the conservative branch of the Dunkard church and are very active in its work. In all of his life Mr. Diehl has been actuated by his Christian belief .and the New Testament teachings, endeavoring to shape his course in harmony therewith. He is thus widely known as a man of untarnished honor and business rectitude, always endeavoring to deal justly with his fellowmen, while in his judgments he is considerate and charitable. JESSE A. McCLURE. Among those who, identified with real estate interests, are active in controlling property transfers, their business energy and enterprise contributing to the growth and welfare of the city as well as to individual success, is Jesse A. McClure, junior partner of the firm of Weller & McClure. He was born upon a farm in Greene county, Ohio, in 1856 and through the period of his youth was familiar with all of the duties that fall to the lot of the agriculturist as he carries on the work of the fields from the time of early spring planting until the crops are garnered in the late autumn. He remained upon the farm to the age of twenty-four years and during that time pursued his education in the country schools until he reached the age of seventeen years, after which his undivided attention was given to farm work. It was in 1880 that Mr. McClure arrived in Dayton and entered the employ of Hoover & Gaines, nurserymen, with whom he traveled for six years. He then severed his connection with that firm and in 1880 entered the employ of the 556 - DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY Dayton Hedge Fence Company, which he also represented upon the road for six years. In 1897 he formed his present partnership with Samuel Weller and under the firm style- of Weller & McClure has since engaged in the real estate business. As the years have passed they have secured a good clientage, handling much valuable property and in the conduct of their business interests they are not unmindful of the opportunities of the real estate agent to promote the growth of the city along substantial lines while advancing individual prosperity. In 1880 Mr. McClure was married in Dayton to Miss Emma Hennanan and they have one daughter, Edith F. Mr. McClure belongs to .the. Independent Order of Odd Fellows and to the Presbyterian church and manifests a commendable interest in everything pertaining to progress in those lines which work for good citizenship and for the development of business activity whereon the growth and upbuilding of every city depends. ALBERT S. FOX. Albert S. Fox, a structural engineer and contractor of Dayton whose thorough college preparation and theoretical training has stood the test of practical experience, his ability winning him wide recognition in his chosen field of labor, was born on a farm near Brookville, Montgomery county, Ohio, on the 17th of February, 1868. His father, Levi Fox, also first opened his eyes to the light of day on a Montgomery county farm October 24, 1825, and his last days were spent in Brookville, this county, where he passed away February 19, 1903. For many years he engaged in business as a manufacturer of brick. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Barbara Studebaker, was born February 3, 1830, and died in Brookville, August 12, 1903. They became the parents of nine children, of whom one son died in infancy, While the others lived to mature years. They were: Martha A., the widow of Lee O. Heck ; Sarah J., the wife of A. F. Roller ; Herman S.; Silas D., who died in 1881 at the age of twenty-two years ; Theodore S. ; Elizabeth, the wife of Perry N. Spitler ; Albert S.; and Charles J. Reared amid rural surroundings and mastering the elementary branches of learning in the country schools, Albert S. Fox afterward attended the National Normal College at Lebanon, Ohio, and also the Ohio Northern University at Ada, Ohio. in preparation for the field of labor which he chose to make his life work, he studied bridge construction. Following his graduation he worked for the Brookville (Ohio) Bridge Company for four years, from 1902 until 1906, and since the latter year he has been taking contracts on his own account for the building of bridges. His ability as a structural engineer is evidenced in a number of bridges which show his handiwork and the number of his contracts is steadily increasing and the nature thereof is becoming more and more important. In 1898 in Dayton Mr. Fox was united in marriage to Mrs. Susie C. Gilbert, nee Ozias, a daughter of Benjamin Ozias, and they have one child, Virginia. The parents belong to the Summit street United Brethren church and have a wide acquaintance in social circles while their own home is attractive by reason of its warm-hearted hospitality. Mr. Fox belongs to the Independent Order of DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY - 557 Odd Fellows and to the Knights of Pythias, while his political views are in accord with the principles of the republican party. His interest in public affairs is that of a citizen who desires the public good and not personal advancement. His ability is the measure of his success and those familiar with his career know that he has made and is making continuous progress. CHARLES FREDERICK SNYDER. While the growth and development of a city are the outcome of its business activity, progress in this direction is not conserved by a single individual or by a few men but is promoted through the efforts of each one who is loyal to his daily tasks and embraces the opportunities that are open to him. That which differentiates mankind is the use to which each individual puts his efforts and develops his power, and when one man passes another on the highway of life it is perhaps owing not to the fact that his salient characteristics are different, but to the fact that they are combined in a more harmonious union, producing a better balance in the attainment of results. Analyzing the life record of Charles F. Snyder, it will be found that his advancement is due to his possession of qualities which any might cultivate. It is the fact that he has cultivated these qualities that has enabled him to reach a creditable and gratifying position in trade circles, being now active in the control of an important productive industry as the vice president of the Beaver Soap Company. Dayton numbers him among her native sons, his birth having occurred in this city, December 21, 1848. His parents were Rev. Frederick and Martha Wilson (Henderson) Snyder, both now deceased. The family is of German origin and was founded in Pennsylvania at an early day. The grandfather, George Snyder, became one of the early residents of Dayton, taking up his abode here in 1819. His son, the Rev. Frederick Snyder, born in Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, was educated in Columbia College, New York city, an institution ranking second to none in the country. When he had completed his course he was ordained to the ministry of the Baptist denomination and from 1843 until 1850 filled the pastorate of the First Baptist church in Dayton. He was also pastor of a church in Terre Haute, Indiana, and later in Williamsburg, New York, where he died in 1852. Subsequent to his marriage he pursued a course in the Rochester Theological Seminary that he might be fully equipped for his holy calling. His wife survived him for almost a third of a century, passing away in 1884 at the age of sixty-three. Two of their five children died in infancy. Elizabeth A. married E. R. Stillwell and died in January, 1908, leaving three children ; Helen, the wife of J. D. Clark, an attorney of Dayton ; Edwin, of Cleveland, Ohio, and Frederick, living in Mexico. Harriet A. is the wife of R. N. King, a resident of Dayton. Charles F. completes the family. Entering the public schools at the usual age, Charles F. Snyder was in due time graduated from the Central high school with the class of 1867, and thus qualified for the practical and responsible duties of life he secured a situation in the book store of Payne & Holden, with whom he remained for a year and a half, and then 558 - DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY sought a situation with the Stillwell & Bierce Manufacturing Company, with whom he was associated from 1869 until 1873, acting as bookkeeper for a time and also going upon the road as traveling representative of the house. His careful expenditure during this period enabled him to acquire a capital sufficient for him to engage in business on his own account and in 1874 he began the manufacture of extension table slides. The enterprise was started on a small scale but almost from the beginning he enjoyed a good trade and continued in that field of activity until 1893, during which time he had built up a very extensive and profitable business. In the meantime the growth of his trade had demanded a removal from his original location to larger quarters and he realized a handsome profit when he disposed of the business to the Dayton Table Slide Company. In that year he became secretary and treasurer of the Beaver Soap Company and on the reorganization of the business in 1906 he was made its vice president. This is now an important productive industry of the city with a large output which is shipped extensively, its market covering a wide territory. On the 23d of April, 1885, Mr. Snyder was married in Dayton to Miss Mary L. Cooper, a native 0f Springfield, Ohio. They now have two children, Louise Martha and Leslie C. Mr. Snyder belongs to no secret societies but holds membership with the Dayton City Club and the Dayton Country Club. His religious faith is evidenced in his membership in the First Baptist Church, while his political views are attested by the support which he gives to the republican party at the polls. His social qualities have won him a constantly increasing circle of friends, while his business integrity has placed him high in the regard of his colleagues and associates in the commercial world. JOSEPH LIGHT. How blessed is he who crowns in shades like these A youth of labor with an age of ease. These lines are suggested in a contemplation of the life and work of Joseph Light, now living retired, enjoying in well earned rest the fruits of his former intense and well directed activity. No citizen of Dayton receives in larger measure or more justly merits the confidence, good will and respect of those with whom business or social relations have brought them in contact. For fifty years connected with the Dayton Gas Light & Coke Company, his industry and faithfulness brought him to the position of superintendent and the substantial remuneration awarded him in recognition of his worth enabled him at different times to become financially interested in other business concerns. Mr. Light is numbered among the citizens that the world's metropolis has furnished to Dayton for his birth 0ccurred in London, England, June 16, 1833. He was one of the twelve children of George and Ann (Rutherford) Light, who were also natives of that country. The only survivors of this family are the subject of this review and an elder sister, Mary Ann, now the widow of Edward Roberts and also a resident of Dayton. The parents both passed away in London, where the father had long followed the trade of a brickmason. He died in 1852 at the 559 - DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY age of seventy-six years and his wife in 1866 at the age of sixty-five. The former was of the Episcopalian faith while the latter was a Congregationalist in her religious belief. She was of Scotch lineage, a daughter of John Rutherford, a native of the land of hills and heather. The paternal grandfather of our subject was born in England and there spent his entire life, reaching the remarkable old age of one hundred and one years. Reared in his native city Joseph Light attended school until ten years of age when he began providing for his own support as an employe in a manufactory of gas machinery and bridge building. He manifested aptness in all of his tasks and his faithfulness and diligence won the favorable attention of those whom he served. When a youth of fifteen he was employed on the Brittania tubular bridge then regarded as one of the wonders of the age. He continued in the employ of this firm until nineteen years of age when he heard and heeded the call of the new world, prompted by a desire to enjoy the broader business opportunities offered in this great and growing country. As a passenger on the ship, American Eagle, he sailed from London and landed in New York but tarried only briefly in the eastern metropolis, going at once to Cincinnati, Ohio, where he arrived on the 1st of April. There he entered the employ of the Cincinnati Gas Light & Coke Company, with which he remained until October, 1855, when he removed to Dayton, his previous experience enabling him at that time to take charge of the Dayton Gas Light & Coke works as superintendent. He remained in this position for fifty-two years and six months, ever enjoying the full confidence of the officers of the company as well as of the humblest employe. During this period the works of the company were rebuilt three times under his practical supervision. The first construction was what is known as four inch works ; the second six inch ; and the third a ten inch ; while at the present time the works represent in part sixteen inches and in part twenty inches. In all of his superintendency Mr. Light kept pace with the growth of the city and with the improvement made in gas plants 'throughout the entire country. After more than a half century of faithful, loyal service he resigned, on which occasion he was presented with a beautiful loving cup by his fellow employes together with the following resolutions : "Joseph Light, superintendent of the Dayton Gas Light & Coke Company, has after mature deliberation, resigned his position, from a desire to rest and take life with more ease and comfort in his declining years. "We, the board of directors personally, and as the representatives of the stockholders, accept same with the most sincere regret—as he has been for more than fifty-two years an officer of the company, and has been faithful, honest and loyal to its best interests ; and in his retirement we wish to assure him of our highest esteem and well wishes for his health and the full fruition of his well-earned rest." As Mr. Light prospered he made investment from time to time in other business enterprises, all of which proved profitable so that prosperity has been his in abundance and he now has a handsome competence for the evening of life. He is yet president of the Piqua (Ohi0) Gas Company and is vice president of the G. J. Roberts & Company Machine Works. Mr. Light laid the foundation for a happy married life in November, 1854, when he wedded Miss Catherine Lee, a daughter of Richard Lee, of Cincinnati. They traveled life's journey together for twenty years and were then separated 560 - DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY in the death of the wife in 1874. Their children, three sons and three daughters, are : Catherine ; George, who has succeeded his father as superintendent of the Dayton Gas Light ,Light & Coke Company ; Jane L., the wife of Charles DeArmond, of Piqua, Ohio ; Joseph Edward ; Ellen F. ; and Edward H. In 1880, in Bucyrus, Ohio, Mr. Light was again married, his second union being with Miss Elizabeth Westwood. Prominently known in Masonry Mr. Light has taken the degrees of the commandery and of the Scottish Rite. He is also a charter member of Dayton Lodge of the Knights of Pythias, belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and holds membership in the Park Presbyterian church. His political views are in accord with the republican party which he has supported since its organization. There is perhaps no history in this volume which illustrates more clearly the value and worth of character as manifest in the faithful service and thorough reliability in every condition and in every circumstance of life. All who know him entertain for Mr. Light the highest respect and good will and he has come to his present position in life's journey with what Shakespeare has termed "the blessed accompaniment of age—honor, love and troops of friends." HON. ULYSSES S. MARTIN.   The legal profession demands not only a high order of ability but a rare combination of talent, learning, tact, patience and industry. The successful lawyer and the competent judge must be a man of well balanced intellect, possessing wide general information and comprehensive understanding of legal principles and precedents. He must, moreover, entirely subjugate personal feeling and prejudice to the impartiality and equity of the office to which life, property, right and liberty look for protection. That Judge Martin is regarded as such a jurist is a uniformly accepted fact. He is, moreover, entitled to mention from the fact that he is one of Montgomery county's native sons, his birth having occurred in Randolph township, March 4, 1866. His parents were Christian and Maria (Frantz) Martin, the former born at Lewisburg, Preble county, Ohio, in 1830 and the latter about ten miles northwest of Dayton in this county, about 1856 and. devoted his life to general agricultural pursuits. He was also a citizen of considerable local prominence and was recognized as one of the leaders of the republican party, doing all in his power to promote its growth and insure its success. He served for three terms as trustee of Randolph township, a fact which indicated his personal popularity for the township had a normal democratic majority. He died in 1892, respected by all who knew him. His widow still survives. The early experiences which came to Ulysses S. Martin were those that usually fall to the farm lad. At an early age he began work in the fields, assisting in the plowing, planting and harvesting but while the district schools were in session he gave his time to the branches of learning constituting the curriculum, until sixteen years of age, after which he spent two years as a high-school student in Harrisburg. He then took up the profession of teaching, which he followed DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY - 563 during the winter months, while in the summer season he attended the Western Normal University at Ada, Ohio. Three years were thus passed in alternating periods of study and teaching, after which he entered upon a course in Otterbein University, winning the Bachelor of Arts degree at his graduation in June, 1892. Another year was then devoted to teaching, after which he began reading law in the spring of 1893. in the office of Carr, Allaman & Kennedy, well known attorneys of Dayton. The previous reading which he had done, while teaching school, and his close application, while in the office, enabled him to secure admission to the bar in June, 1894, and in the following July he opened an office for the active practice of his profession, in which he has since made continuous advancement until his ability and legal knowledge have carried him into imp0rtant professional relations. Year by year his clientage increased not only in volume but also in the character of the legal work entrusted to him. In 1899 he was elected prosecuting attorney for Montgomery county, taking up the duties of the position on the 1st of January, 1900. So ably did he serve that in 1902 he was reelected, his second term expiring in January, 1906. At that time he was appointed by Governor Herrick to fill a vacancy on the common pleas bench and, after serving for one year, he was chosen for the office by the popular suffrage at the regular election of 1906 for a term. of six years, beginning in January, 1907. He is, therefore, now acting as c0mmon pleas judge of the third subdivision of the second judicial circuit and his decisions indicate strong mentality, careful analysis, a thorough knowledge of the law and an unbiased judgment. On the 27th of November, 1894, Judge Martin was united in marriage to Miss Laura G. Denlinger, of Dayton, Ohio, and they have three children: Elizabeth L., born in December, 1896; Dobert U., born in May, 1899; and Richard S., born in September, 1903. Judge Martin holds membership with the Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, the Masons, and the Knights of the Ancient Essenic Order. His friends find him a man of unfailing courtesy and of a genial, cordial disposition. An excellent presence; an. earnest dignified manner, marked strength of character, a thorough grasp of the law and the ability to apply its principles accurately are factors in his commendable judicial service. WILLIAM A. ULLERY. William A. Ullery, an enterprising and successful agriculturist of Madison township, is the owner of a fine farm of eighty acres on the east side of the Union and Liberty road, situated about two and a half miles north of Trotwood. His birth occurred December 22, 1862, on the old Ullery homestead about a mile and a half east of Trotwood, his parents being Moses and Mary (Ehrstine) Ullery. The paternal grandparents were Moses and Susannah Ullery, the former being of German descent and probably coming from Pennsylvania. Moses Ullery, the father of our subject, has always made his home in Montgomery county and is now a retired agriculturist and prominent resident of Trotwood. His family 564 - DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY numbered nine children, namely : Marion. Warren, William A., Charles, Amanda, Jane, Ellen, Laura and Emma. All living with the exception of Jane and Emma. William A. Ullery obtained a good practical education in the schools of Madison township and when his time was not occupied with his text-books he assisted his father in the work of the home farm. On attaining his majority he decided to devote his time and energies to the pursuit to which he had been reared -and is now the 0wner of a valuable and well improved tract of eighty acres in Madison township, known as the old Hyre farm, where he cultivates the various cereals best adapted to soil and climate and also raises some stock for his 0wn use. His residence is a commodious and attractive two-st0ry brick structure and in his farming operations he has won a measure of prosperity that entitles him to recognition among the substantial and progressive citizens of his native county. On the 18th of September, 1887, Mr. Ullery was united in marriage to Miss Minnie Iler, a daughter of John Iler, who is a well known citizen and retired agriculturist. He is the father of two daughters, Emma ; and Minnie, the wife of Mr. Ullery. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Ullery has been born one son. Harley, who is attending school. In his political views Mr. Ullery is a democrat and has served his fellow townsmen in the capacity of road commissi0ner. Though positions of public trust have frequently been tendered him, he has always declined then.), finding that his private affairs demanded his entire time and attention. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the German Baptist church, in the work of which the members of his family take an active and helpful interest. His entire life has been passed in this locality and his fellow citizens know that his record has been characterized by fidelity to duty and by honor in all relations. JOSEPH N. BOESCH. Although a comparatively young man,. Joseph N. Boesch is well known as a leading merchant tailor of Dayton and also as the president of the National Oil Pump & Tank Company. By reason of his business ability he has rapidly forged his way to the front ranks of the men of enterprise and diligence who are leaving their impress upon the commercial and industrial history of the city. Dayton numbers him among her native sons, his birth having occurred December 6, 1870. The public schools afforded him a part of his educational privileges and he als0 attended private schools but was only thirteen years of age when he left the schoolroom. He went upon a farm in Montgomery county with a brother at the age of nine years. After remaining for three years amid rural surr0undings he returned to Dayton and for a year was in school. Then he again spent six months up0n the farm but the city proved the stronger attraction for him and for seven months he was employed in a Dayton planing mill. At the expiration of that period he learned the Journeyman tailor's trade and then Merchant Tailor's trade, and the ability which he gained enabled him in 1896 to embark in business on his own account, for as an employe he had been able to command good wages and had also become thoroughly familiar with the business. DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY - 565 For thirteen years he has now conducted a merchant tailoring establishment and has been accorded a liberal and increasing patronage. In 1905 he extended his efforts to another line, for on the organization of the National Oil Pump & Tank Company he was elected its president and has since remained as the chief executive officer in control of its affairs. He is likewise a stockholder in the Charles A. P. Barrett Paint Company. Mr. Boesch was married in Dayton, in 1896, to Miss Louisa J. Lukaswitz and unto them have been born five children : Horace J., William J., Joseph R., Katharine and Robert C. In his political views Mr. Boesch is a democrat but not bitterly partisan or offensively aggressive. He votes for the candidates of the organization because he believes in its principles and feels that its platform contains the best elements of good government. In religious belief he is a Catholic and belongs to Emanuel church. He is also connected with the Knights of Columbus and with the Gesellen Vereins—an association that indicates an acknowledgment and appreciation of his German ancestry and the privileges to which he is entitled by reason thereof. LEOPOLD RAUH. That Leopold Rauh occupies a position of distinction among the leading representative business men of Dayton is indicated by the fact that he is now serving as president of the Chamber of Commerce, the foremost organization of business men of this city. He has long been associated with commercial interests here, displaying in his life work an indefatigable industry and a spirit of enterprise which have carried him into important trade relations. Like a great majority of America's successful men, he made his start in commercial life in a most humble capacity, but each upward step brought him a broader outlook and wider .opportunities and he has never feared to venture where favoring opportunity has pointed the way. A native of Germany, Mr. Rauh was born in Rhenish Bavaria, January 7, 1850, and came to America in 1865, when a youth of fifteen years. He has since made his home in Dayton save for a brief period and on arriving here entered the employ of Rauh & Pollock, wholesale liquor dealers, at a salary of nine dollars per month. Soon afterward, however, he went to Pensacola. Florida, as bookkeeper, remaining there for a year and a half. On the expiration of that period he returned to Dayton and joined his father, E. Rauh, in the hide and tallow business, in which he has continued to the present time, the business being now carried on under the style of The E. Rauh & Sons Company. When a branch house was established in Indianapolis in 1873 Leopold Rauh went to that city to take charge, remaining for a year. The business there has since been continued with gratifying success. He returned to Dayton, however, to take an active place in the management of the business here, which in 1888 was incorporated under the name of The E. Rauh & Sons Company with Leopold Rauh as president. He has so continued to this time (1909) and his executive ability and enterprising methods have been the basis of a most successful and growing busi- 566 - DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY ness. He has not confined his efforts entirely to one line, however, but has operated in other fields. In 1898 he became interested in the Egry Register Company of Dayton and in 1903 was elected to the presidency, in which position he has since continued. In affairs relating to the upbuilding and progress of Dayton, Mr. Rauh has also taken an active and helpful part. He was a member of the board of education for two terms or four years, extending from 1888 until 1892, and labored earnestly to advance the standard of public instruction here. He is a member of Council No. 3 of the United Commercial Travelers of Dayton, belongs to the Standard Club and is a member of the Reformed Jewish Congregation. The salient feature of his life has been unfaltering application to the task or duty at hand, combined with keen insight in business affairs, enabling him to recognize and utilize his opportunities. He is recognized as a most forceful and capable business man. SOUTHWESTERN OHIO GENERAL AGENCY OF THE NORTHWEST- ERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY. This general agency was established in 1879, having been continuously maintained with main offices in Dayton since that time. The business of the agency for the years recently passed averages from six hundred thousand dollars new insurance to one million dollars annually, the premiums received approximating three hundred thousand dollars per year. The management of the agency with the exception of two years has been in charge since 1893 of J. M. Markham, general agent, assisted by W. L. Reynolds, Milner Brien, J. M. Kramer and Harvey Bilenkin, special agents. JOHN A. MURPHY. John A. Murphy, president of the John A. Murphy Company of Dayton, was born in Canada in 1848 and came to the United States in 1862 as a youth of fourteen years. He established his home in Montgomery county and four years later took up his abode in Dayton, where he has since made his home. In 1870 he entered the employ of S. A. Dickey, a coal dealer and since that time has been connected with the coal trade, his industry and enterprise bringing him to a prominent position in connection with the business in this city. He remained with Mr. Dickey for seven and a half years, during which time he gained an intimate knowledge of the coal trade and the different qualities of fuel. Carefully saving his earnings during that period he at length was enabled to engage in business on his own account in the fall of 1878, when he opened a retail coal yard and office. Gradually the business has developed as the years have gone by and in May, 1908, the present company was incorporated, the business now being successfully and extensively carried on under the name of the John A. Murphy DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY - 567 Company. Since 1867 Mr. Murphy has also been interested with S. J. Patterson in the Tom Corwin Mine in Jackson county. He is also a member of the sinking fund board of Dayton and is the owner of farming interests in Montgomery county. He thus has varied sources of income and his capable management of his business affairs is bringing to him substantial success. In 1889 Mr. Murphy was united in marriage in Dayton to Miss Mary Cooney, of Champaign county, Illinois, and they have three children : J. Francis, Mary Agnes and Clare. Mr. Murphy is a member of the St. Joseph church and gives his political allegiance to the democratic party at the polls but has never been an aspirant for office. His loyalty in citizenship and reliability in business stands as unquestioned facts in his career and in commercial lines he has steadily worked his way upward. He has never had occasion to regret his determination to seek his home and fortune in this portion of America where competition is greater but where advancement is more quickly secured than in the more conservative districts of Canada. HENRY SOLLENBERGER. Henry Sollenberger, numbered among the progressive and prosperous agriculturists of Madison township, is the owner of an excellent farm of ninety-six acres just off the Union road, about two miles north of Trotwood. His birth occurred on the old homestead near Union, Montgomery county, on the 4th of August, 1865, his parents being John and Catharine (Peffley) Sollenberger. Jac0b Sollenberger, the paternal grandfather, spent his entire life in Pennsylvania, successfully carrying on farming pursuits in Lancaster county, that state. John Sollenberger, the father of our subject, who was of German descent and was likewise a native of the Keystone state, was but a child when he accompanied his mother on her removal from Lancaster county, Pennsylvania, to this county, his father having died in Pennsylvania. Subsequently he made his way t0 Elkhart, Indiana, where he owned a farm but afterward returned to Montg0mery county and here became very prominent and well known. Unto him and his wife were born eight children, namely : Jacob, John, David, Aaron, Mose, Elizabeth, William and Henry. The last named acquired his education in the schools of his native county and in his youthful years divided his time between his studies and the work of the home farm. Carefully saving his earnings, he at length accumulated capital sufficient to enable him to purchase a farm of his own and about three years ago he bought the place of ninety-six acres in Madison township where he now resides. By reason of his untiring industry and well directed labors he has gained a gratifying and commendable degree of prosperity in his agricultural interests and has an attractive and modern home as well as substantial and commodious outbuildings. He also raises some stock for his own use. On the 7th of June, 1896, Mr. Sollenberger was united in marriage to Miss Clara Wagner, a daughter of John and Susanna (Olinger) Wagner, her father being a retired agriculturist residing in Trotwood, at the age of seventy-eight years. 568 - DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY Unto Mr. and Mrs. Sollenberger have been born three children : Corvin and Roy E., who are attending school ; and John G. Religiously Mr. Sollenberger is identified with the German Baptist church, the teachings of which he exemplifies in his daily life. Having spent his entire life in this county, he is widely and favorably known within its borders and has gained the warm regard and esteem of many with whom he has come in contact. JOHN HENRY DAVIS. John Henry Davis, a retired butcher of West Carrollton, Ohio, was born on the 31st of March, 1846, in England, and is the son of John and Mary Anna (Wilkins) Davis. The father was a weaver, following his trade in Shepton Mallet, Somersetshire. There he occupied a prominent position in public affairs and became a man of more than moderate means. He never left his native home, but died and lies buried in the land of his fathers. John Henry Davis was but nine years old when his father was taken from his family. He completed his education in the schools in his birthplace, and made preparations for a life of activity and usefulness. The United States seemed to offer him greater advantages in the way of advancement, so at the age of twenty-three he started upon his journey to the new country and the new life. He came direct to Dayton where he remained but a short time, however, and then went to Alexanderville, where he engaged in the butcher business. For two years he remained there and then came to West Carrollton. Here he opened a shop and in the years that followed built up a large trade, for he was a hard worker, a good manager and assiduous in supplying the wants of those who favored him with their patronage. To his own efforts alone are to be accredited the business successes which the years have brought him and every dollar that has found its way into his possession has c0me through his exertion of hand and brain. On the 6th of April, 1869, Mr. Davis was united in marriage to Miss Eliza Bennett, a daughter of Esau and Elizabeth (Moody) Bennett. Esau Bennett followed farming and when he came to this country from England located near Carlisle, in this county. Six children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Davis. Anna, the eldest, is the wife of Robert Ohler and the mother of five children : Lester, Edith, Walter, Elizabeth and Mary Ellen. William, the second in the family, married Miss Dora Huber, who has borne him two children : Thomas and Dorothy, now deceased. Clifford B. married Miss Ellen Platt and is the father of a daughter, Mary Catherine, and a son, Clifford P. Susan, the fourth child born to Mr. and Mrs. Davis, married Roy McClellan, of West Carrollton. The two youngest children, Lily May and Earl A., have passed away, the former at the age of fourteen, the latter at the age of eight. Both Mr. and Mrs. Davis are active members of the Methodist Episcopal church, and he is also identified with West Carrollton Lodge, No. 826, I. 0. 0. F. ; and Miamisburg Lodge, No. 44, K. P. He is not only well known throughout the county but is held in the highest esteem, having the confidence and respect DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY - 571 of all with whom he has been brought in contact either in business or social life, In 1901 he returned to England to visit his five brothers, who still reside in that country, it having been thirty-three years since he left his native land to come to the new world. After a pleasant visit of eight weeks he returned to America, content to make his home on this side of the Atlantic. He has taken quite an active and influential part in local politics and being elected on the citizens ticket to the office of treasurer of West Carrollton, he acceptably filled that position for two years. ALBERT H. KEMPER. Albert H. Kemper, who as president of the Brownell Company, is well known in business circles in Dayton, was born in Indianapolis, Indiana, May 21, 1868, but during his infancy was brought to the city of his present residence by his parents, William Hughey and Lizzie M. (Connolly) Kemper. The former was born in Indianapolis April 14, 1841, and was a son of John M. and Elizabeth (Hughey) Kemper, natives of Kentucky and of Dayton, Ohi0, respectively. The Hughey family was numbered among the first settlers of this city, the name of William Hughey, the great-grandfather, being included on the list of the pioneers. John M. Kemper was for many years a contractor and builder of Indianapolis, where he died in 1878, while his widow afterward came to Dayton to live with her son, William H. Kemper. While spending his youthful days in Indianapolis William H. Kemper mastered the branches of learning taught in the public schools. He entered business life in 1857, working at the last maker's trade in his native city until 1861, when he put aside business and personal considerations to resp0nd to the country's call for military aid and joined General Lew Wallace' "Zouaves"—the Eleventh Indiana Volunteer Infantry. In 1862 he became a member of the Seventieth Indiana Regiment under Colonel, afterward General Benjamin Harrison, with which he remained until the close of hostilities, having in the meantime participated in the Atlanta campaign and the march to the sea under Sherman. He was at Raleigh, North Carolina, when the news of Lee's surrender was received and with the army he proceeded northward to Washington, D. C., there participating in the most celebrated military pageant ever seen in the western hemisphere. After receiving his honorable discharge Mr. Kemper returned to Indianapolis and again secured a situation where he had formerly been employed, although a change in the ownership had occurred during his absence. In 1869, however, he became a resident of Dayton, becoming foreman of the boot-tree department in the last manufacturing house of Crawford & Coffman. He remained with that house through various changes in partnership and was made assistant superintendent when the owners were Crawford, McGregor & Canby. Further promotions came in July, 1895, when he was made superintendent of the company's plant at Gaylord, Michigan, and on the incorporation of the business in March, 1896, he became a director and assistant superintendent of the Crawford; McGregor & Canby Company 0f Dayton. 572 - DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY In 1861 Mr. Kemper wedded Lizzie M. Connolly, of Indianapolis, who was born in Portarlington, Ireland, and came to this country in 1855. Their family numbered five children, but Frank E. died in 1875 in his ninth year. The others are Albert H.; William R. of Dayton ; Ida E., now the wife of Thomas Wilson; and John Sanford, with the Brownell Manufacturing Company. The eldest son, Albert H. Kemper, acquired his education in St. Joseph's parochial school and St. Mary's Institute of Dayton but at the age of sixteen years put aside his text-books and entered the employ of W. P. Calahan, a manufacturer of machinery, with whom he continued for two years. He then became a clerk with the Brownell Company and has risen step by step to the position of chief executive officer, serving as its president since 1901. The statement of this fact alone is proof of his business ability and of the confidence of his associates and colleagues. In 1892 in Dayton Albert H. Kemper was married to Miss Margaret Cronin and they have one son, Edward William. They are communicants of St. Joseph's church and Mr. Kemper belongs to the Dayton City Club, the Knights 0f Columbus and the Ancient Order of Hibernians. His political support is given to the republican party at the polls, but otherwise he is not active in political circles. His attention and energies are fully occupied by his constantly increasing business duties, as the trade of the Brownell Manufacturing Company increases, for this establishment has for some years occupied a foremost position among the important productive industries of Dayton. LEWIS G. REYNOLDS. The business circles of Dayton embrace almost every line of activity known in commercial and industrial fields and in control of these are men who stand as a high type of the representatives of trade relation—men who are f0rceful, aggressive and possess much of the initiative spirit. To this class belongs Lewis G. Reynolds, president of the "Aertite" Carton Company of Dayton. A native of Bellefontaine, Ohio, he was born in 1858 but was only tw0 years of age when in 1860 his father, L. D. Reynolds, removed with his family to Washington, D. C., where he was a government official in the treasury department. For six years thereafter Lewis G. Reynolds remained in the national capital and then came to Dayton, where he continued his education in the public schools until he put aside his text-books at the age of eighteen years. At that time he entered his father's commercial job-printing establishment and bent his energies t0 mastering the business in detail. He desired to be thor0ugh in every particular and his energy and perseverance were manifest in the capable manner in which he solved intricate business problems connected with the trade. In due course of time successive promotions brought him to the position of general manager when the business was incorporated as the Reynolds & Reyn0lds C0mpany. In 1893- he severed his connection with the company and entered the employ of the Carter-Crume Company, with which he was associated f0r five years 0r until 1898, when he organized the Reynolds-Easton Company t0 manufacture DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY - 573 advertising novelties. This in 1903 was merged into the "Aertite" Carton Company and Mr. Reynolds was elected its president. His long experience in a position demanding executive force and capable management well qualify him for the duties that devolve upon him as the head of this concern. In 1886 in Dayton was celebrated the marriage of Lewis G. Reynolds and Miss Jeanette H. Lytle and their three children are : Mary L., Lewis Gardner and Janet. In his political views Mr. Reynolds has long been a stalwart republican, actively interested in the party and doing all in his power to promote its growth and insure its success. He never aspired to public office but consented to serve as a member of the school board from 1892 for four successive terms. His life is in harmony with his profession as a member of the Third Street Presbyterian church and he belongs to the Masonic fraternity, the Dayton City Club and the Country Club, of which he is vice president. One work of his life, especially worthy of mention, is the fact that he was the founder and organizer of "The Carnation League of America," instituted as an annual memorial to the late William McKinley and dedicated to national patriotism. This movement had at its head as trustees : Hon. George B. Cortelyou, Washington, D. C.; Justice William R. Day, Canton ; Hon. David R. Francis, St. Louis ; Hon. M. A. Hanna, Cleveland ; Dr. William R. Harper, University of Chicago ; Hon. Myron T. Herrick, Cleveland ; Alexander H. Revell, Chicago ; Hon. Ryerson Ritchie, Cleveland ; and Mr. Lewis G. Reynolds, Dayton, Ohio. Something of the purpose of the organization is indicated in the following extract from the original promulgation of the institution : "There has been instituted a McKinley memorial known as 'The Carnation League of America,' the sole purpose of which is to commemorate, annually, the life and works of William McKinley and foster national patriotism. His pure, clean private life and his distinguished public services mark him as worthy of especial honor. The same loyal impulse that prompted the stopping of almost all the wheels of industry for those moments on the day of his burial has found annual expression in this simple tribute instituted by 'The Carnation League of America.' It can be taken part in by the old and young of either sex. To wear the president's favorite flower, in the lapel of the coat, or in the hair, or at the throat, in silent memory of a departed public servant, whose life was forfeited because he was our servant, is what is contemplated by this movement. The fact that the carnation was President McKinley's favorite flower and was always found in his buttonhole is the reason for its choice as a league symbol, to be worn on each recurring 29th day of January, the anniversary of the late president's birth. The custom was first observed on January 29, 1903, with the greatest unanimity throughout the country and by Americans all over the world." The "creed" of The Carnation League, which is as follows, was composed by Mr. Reynolds and declared by President Roosevelt to be a little classic which should be subscribed to and memorized by every man, woman and child in the nation : THE CREED. "Believing that the future greatness of my country can best be assured by a growth of good citizenship among all the people, and that good citizenship may 574 - DAYTON AND MONTGOMERY COUNTY be promoted by keeping fresh in our hearts and minds the best traditions of our country, and that this can, in a measure, be accomplished by a proper observance of all our national days, I charge myself from this time forward, to give thoughtful consideration t0 the patriotic less0n presented by each such day, and endeavor to have others do the same." Mr. Reynolds has always been known for a spirit of patriotism and for an admiration of those great men whose splendid qualities may well entitle them to be called representative citizens of the nation and his work in connection with the Carnation League of America is especially commendable. ABRAM SCHACHNE. Among the business enterprises of Dayton an important one is that owned and carried on by Abram Schachne, now prominently known as an interior decorator, the nature and extent of his business being indicated in the fact that he has recently been awarded the contract for decorating the capitol at Frankfort, Kentucky. His birth occurred in Buffalo, New York, in 1869, and in 1874 his parents moved to New York city, going thence to Columbus, five years later. Abram Schachne was therefore largely reared in this state and in 1893 he came to Dayton as head salesman for W. C. Mayer and took full charge of his business, having had several years experience in that line, in which connection he gained comprehensive knowledge of everything pertaining to decorating. He continued with Mr. Mayer for four years and next became associated with the P. M. Harman Company of Dayton, spending ten years in that establishment. At the end of that time he felt that his broad experience as well as the capital which he had saved from his earnings was sufficient to enable him to start in business on his own account. Accordingly, in November, 1906, he and his present partner bought out his former employer, W. C. Mayer, and are today conducting business under the name of The T. A. Schachne Company. The business was Incorporated for fifty thousand dollars with Mr. Schachne as the president of the company. They carry a stock of fancy decorations valued at fifty thousand dollars and are conducting a very extensive business. Later Mr. Schachne took the contract for the decorations in the capitol at Frankfort, Kentucky, while many important and extensive contracts have been awarded him, indicating his fine workmanship and liberal business methods. The furnishings and decorations for the new Young Men's Christian Association building of Dayton were planned by The A. Schachne Company. To them was also awarded the contract for the Egyptian r0om in the new Masonic temple, considered 0ne of the best examples of Egyptian decoration in the United States. Mr. Schachne has worked in all the cities within a radius of one hundred miles of Dayton and the trade of the house is constantly growing. His reputation is an unassailable one because of its straightforward trade relations, its promptness in executing a contract and the splendid character of the work done. In 1891 Mr. Schachne was married in Columbus to Miss Nona E. Legge and unto them have been born five daughters : Helen Josephine, Erma Eldine, Sara