COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 775 a good profit. Then investing his money in 120 acres, for which he paid $40 per acre, he began the cultivation of the farm which has since been his home. The place has doubled in value, owing to the care and labor he has bestowed upon it. He has erected new barns, made other excellent improvements, and now has a model nineteenth-century farm, an ideal country home, the neat and thrifty appearance of which indicates his care and supervision. To Mr. and Mrs. Becker have been born children as follows: Mary, wife of William Myerholtz, a farmer residing in Woodville township, Sandusky county (they have seven children); Jacob, an agriculturist residing in Washington township, Sandusky county; Lizzie, wife of William Amsted, a farmer residing in Michigan, by whom she has two children; John; Sophia, wife of Neal Wilson, a resident farmer of Michigan, by whom she has one child; Phoebe, wife of Frank Schock, a farmer of Washington township, who has one child; William, at home; George; Christina, wife of John Yeasting, of Woodville, and the mother of one child; Emma and Louis, at home; and Ellen who died in 1882. Mr. Becker votes with the Democrats, and for two years has served as road supervisor, but has never been a politician in the sense of office seeking, preferring to give his time and attention to his business interests. He holds membership with the Lutheran Church. A man of good business ability, of sound judgment, enterprising and progressive, he has through his own efforts worked his way upward to a position of affluence, and may truly be called a self-made man. GEORGE MILLER has been an eye witness of the greater part of the development of Scott township, Sandusky county. He has seen the forest trees fall before the wood- - 49 - man's axe, and in their place spring up fine fields of golden grain. The oil industry has also been largely developed, and the work of progress and improvement along various lines has been carried forward until the county to-day ranks among the best in the State. George Miller, who is numbered among the representative citizens of Scott township, was born in Stark county, Ohio, October 5, 1820, and is a son of Peter and Eleanor (Stoaks) Miller, pioneers of Sandusky county. His maternal grandfather was born about 1750 and died in 1826, the grandmother, who was born about the same time, passing away a few years previous. The father of our subject was a native of Pennsylvania, born in 1783. He was numbered among the early settlers of Hancock county, Ohio, and his death occurred in 1858; that of his wife in 1840. They were parents of seven children: Jacob, Elizabeth, Catherine, Peter, Mary, George and John, of whom George (subject of this sketch), Mary and Catherine are the only ones now living. When our subject came to Scott township, Sandusky county, no roads had been made or fences built. He followed a trail which led him near his farm and than carried his household goods on his back to the log cabin in which he and his wife, who is still living, began life in the west. He cleared forty acres of land, erected good buildings upon his farm, and as the years have passed acquired a competence which now places him in comfortable circumstances. Mr. Miller was united in marriage with Miss Lavina Bates, of Scott township, whose father was born in Stark county, Ohio, about 1785, and her mother, Mrs. Hannah Bates, in 1793. They had eleven children, six of whom are living. Mr. and Mrs. Miller have three children, the eldest of whom, Susan, died about 1881; she married John Thompson, by whom she had two children, and after his death 776 - COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. she became the wife of Jesse Miller. Adam, the second of the family, was born October 19, 1844, and on February 3, 1866, wedded Miss Catherine Miller, daughter of William and Harriet (Stine) Miller; her father was born August 26, 182o, on the old Gettysburg battleground, was a minister of the United Brethren Church, and died in Kansas, January 23, 1880; her mother, who was born December 29, 1819, died January 23, 1895. Adam Miller enlisted in Company G, One Hundred and Forty-fourth Ohio V. I., in 1864, and served until the close of the war. He is now for the third term serving as trustee of the township; in his political views he is a Democrat, and he is numbered among the highly-respected citizens of Sandusky county. To him and his wife have come two children—Emma, born October 3, 1868, now the wife of Thomas Earl, of Scott township, and Maggie, who was, born November 17, 187o, and is the wife of Fred Hummell, by whom she has three children. Mr. George Miller has passed the age usually allotted to man. His life has been .a busy and useful as well as a long one, and all who know him have for him the highest- regard. REUBEN KELLER, a substantial farmer of Riley township, Sandusky county, was born December 13, 1838, and is a son of Joseph and Lydia (Owner) Keller, who were born in Pennsylvania in 1806 and in 1800, respectively. Joseph Keller was united in marriage with Lydia Owner in Pennsylvania, and was the proprietor of a saw-mill there which he operated until 1835, when he moved west, settling in Sandusky county, Ohio, and buying eighty acres of land in Sandusky township. There were born to them eleven children, as follows: Elizabeth, who died young; Philip married Susan Olmstead, they have had three children, and live in Michigan; John married Phoebe Bashier, they have had three children, and live in Illinois; Peter died young; Julia married Jacob Shannon, they have had five children, and live in Toledo, Ohio; Zerechia died young; Elida married Martin Siegler, they have had two children, and live in Sandusky county; Joseph and Susan died young; Reuben is the subject of this sketch; and Henry married Miss Wolcott, they have had three children, and live in Toledo, Ohio. Reuben Keller was early trained to habits of perseverance and industry, received a common-school education, and worked for his father until he was twenty years of age. He was drafted into the Southern army in 1863, and served two years, ran away at Vicksburg and returned home. In 1866 Mr. Keller was united in marriage with Miss Bauman, and they had one child, Clarence, born in 1867. Mrs. Keller died the same year. In 1871 Mr. Keller for his second wife married Sarah Cherry, after which he settled in Riley township, bought eighty-two acres of land and engaged in general farming. They have had six children, as follows: William (born November 22, 1870), Emma L. (deceased in infancy), John, Nellie C., Nettie L., and Jennie. Mr. Keller is a Democrat in politics, and has been honored with public office, having been school director for three years, and supervisor three years. In religious affiliation he attends the Luthereran Church. GEORGE T. DANA, farmer, Green Creek township, Sandusky county, was born in Genesee county, N.Y., December 4, 1829. He was a son of Daniel H. and Philinda (Tiffany) Dana. Daniel H. Dana was a native of Vermont, and early in life he moved to .New York State, where he was engaged in the COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 777 lumber business. In 1832 he made a trip west, looking up lumber and other interests, in his travels discovering what is known as Green Spring, and on account of the favorable location, he determined to make it his home. He took up land, and owned a large tract now occupied by the village of Green Spring and vicinity. He cut the first road near Green Spring, put up the first log house in the place, engaged in mercantile business, and built up a large trade. He owned three stores at different points, the main one being located at Green Spring. He was an Old-line Whig in politics, and a sturdy pioneer. He was born in 1797, and died in 1881. He was a man of remarkable physical strength and endurance. He was an uncle to Charles A. Dana, the far-famed editor of the New York Sun. His father was a soldier in the Revolutionary war, and was at one time minister to Spain. Our subject is one of six children: Marian, single, living at Green Spring; George T. ; Sarah, who died young; Jane,. maiden lady, living at Green Spring; and Harry and Franklin, who both died young. Mr. Dana is highly-esteemed and regarded for his intelligence and business ability. He was a child when he came with his parents into the forests of Ohio, grew up to manhood at Green Spring, and received meagre educational advantages. Being the only son he engaged in business pursuits at an early age, and became disciplined in a variety of occupations. He married on November 23, 1868, Miss Sophia Abels, who was born in Easton, Penn., December 7, 1846. Their children are: (1) Philinda, a popular and bright young lady of that vicinity, who graduated from the Fremont public schools, and has been a teacher in the same for the past four years; she is regarded not only as an estimable woman in society, but as one of the most successful teachers; she is a member of the teachers' reading circle. (2) Grace Tiffany, wife of Scott Stahl, an attorney at law, of Port Clinton, Ohio. (3) Maud, living at home, and (4) Marian, born August 10, 1876, died July 27, 1877. Since the early days in this region Mr. Dana engaged in stock buying for a number of years, and, in this capacity, was located at Bellevue for three years. He next managed the grain warehouse of Mr. Woodward, at Clyde, for one year. From 1862 to 1876 he was engaged in the lumber business in Fremont and vicinity with N. C. West. They had several sawmills, and did an extensive business in the way of buying up timber land and sawing and shipping lumber, operating in Ohio, Indiana and Michigan. On account of failing health, Mr. Dana finally withdrew from this business, and lOcated on his farm in Green Creek township, where he still resides. In politics Mr. Dana was originally an ardent Whig, and since the organization of the party has been an uncompromising Republican. His family are members of the Presbyterian Church, while the ladies are members of the Foreign Missionary Society. CYRUS HINELINE is one of the native sons of Sandusky county, his birth having occurred July 3, 1868, on the old home farm of his father, Theo. Hineline. The latter was born October 26, 1831, in Pennsylvania, where he was united in marriage with Hannah Rafferty, who was born July 24, 1832. In 1853 they came to Ohio, locating in Rice township, Sandusky county, where Theo. Hineline purchased 136 acres of land, for which he paid $3,430. He was a generous- man, deeply interested in the welfare of the community, and gave land on which was erected a schoolhouse, and also a tract for cemetery purposes. In 1892 he erected a new residence, and still makes his home upon a farm where he first located, and where he is successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits. He 778 - COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. makes a specialty of raising wheat, and has a yield averaging about eight hundred bushels each year. He is an enterprising and progressive farmer, and his well-directed efforts have brought to him merited success. During the Civil war he was drafted into the service, but being in ill health, and in consequence unable to go, he sent a substitute. He was a poor man when he came to Ohio, and in his 'earlier years, in connection with farming, he followed plastering and brick laying. He worked hard.to secure a start, and his life has, indeed, been a busy and useful one, characterized by honorable dealings in all transactions. He served as constable for two terms, was township trustee for nine 'years, and was school director for the long period of twenty years. He was also elected justice of the peace, but after serving for a short time resigned. He is recognized as one of the most prominent and influential farmers of the neighborhood. In the Hineline family were four children: (r) Maggie E., born November 24, 1854, is the wife of Henry M. Hetrick, and they have four children—Lottie, born December 1, 1880; Clarence, born March 4, 1883; Gertrude I., born in 1887; and Oscar T., born in 1889. (2) Mary E., born January 30, 1860, died in childhood, and was buried in Fremont, Ohio. (3) Ida E., born March 19, 1865, is the wife of Dr. W. L. Stierwalt, and they have two children—Hannah E., born in 1888; and Mildred M., born May 3, 1894. (4) Cyrus, subject of this sketch. The father of this family also has three brothers who are yet living: Henry, born January 4, 1827, married Sarah Blocker, and they had a son, Morgan, now deceased; Rudolph, born May 10, 1830, married Anna Nulf, and had three children — Elrin, Freeman, and one that died in infancy; and Carlie P., born July 15, 1835, married Catherine Reed, and had three children—Henry, who died in childhood, Frank and Mary. Cyrus Hineline, whose name opens this record, spent the days of his boyhood and youth upon his father's farm, attended the district schools of the neighborhood, and to his father gave the benefit of his services until his marriage. He wedded Miss Sarah Garn, who was born in Rice township, Sandusky county, in 1869, and their union has been blessed with two children—Oliver, born June 12, 1888; and Rudolph R.., born April 7, 1892. Mr. Hineline has always followed the pursuit to which he was reared. At the time of his marriage he purchased half of the old home place, and built thereon a good residence. He now carries on general farming and raises mixed stock. His business is well conducted, and the neat and thrifty appearance of his place indicates his careful supervision. He takes no active part in public affairs, aside from faithfully performing his duties of citizenship, giving his political support to the Democracy. In religious belief he is a Catholic. PHILO S. PEARCE. Among the representative and honored citizens of Catawba Island township, Ottawa county, none stands higher than does the subject of this record. He is a New Englander by birth, having first seen the light in New Fairfield, Fairfield Co., Conn., and is a son of Ambrose and Evaline (Barnum) Pearce. Ambrose Pearce was born in New York City, October 20, 1805, and was a son of David Pearce, whom he accompanied to Connecticut when about twelve years of age. There he followed farming in New Fairfield township, Fairfield county, until his death, which occurred at his home June 22, 1879. His wife was a native of that township, born January 14, 1808, and they became the parents of seven children, only four of whom are still living: Harriet Ann, born April 26, 1828, is the wife of Eli Jennings; David, COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 779 born May 21, 1832, died October 8, 1867; Ira, born December 13, 1835; George N., born December 17, 1838; and Philo S., our subject. The family is of English ancestry. In the usual manner of farmer boys Philo S. Pearce passed the days of his boyhood and youth, during which time he attended the district schools of his native township and county, and, with the exception of the four years spent in the Union army during the late Rebellion, he has followed farming throughout his entire life. In September, 1861, Mr. Pearce enlisted in Company A, Eleventh Connecticut V. I., and served until December, 1865, during which time he participated in eighteen engagements, among which was the second battle of Bull Run, Antietam, Petersburg, New Richmond, Wilderness, Roanoke Island, Newbern, N. C. , Cold Harbor, Va. , South Mountain, Fredericksburg, and Gettysburg. He was mustered out December 21, 1865, and finally discharged at Hartford, Conn., a few days later. He then returned to Danbury, Fairfield Co., Conn., where he remained for about eighteen months, at the end of which time he went to New York, locating in Allegany county, and was there engaged in the mercantile business until 1875. In March of that year he sold out and came to Catawba Island township, Ottawa county, where he has since made his home. Here Mr. Pearce was married October 27, 1869, the lady of his choice being Miss Ora L. Barnum, who was born on Catawba Island September 5, 1849, and is a daughter of John and Jane (Ramsdell) Barnum, who were among the very earliest settlers of Danbury township, Ottawa county, having come here when it was a part of Sandusky county. Mr. and Mrs. Pearce became the parents of five children, of whom one died in infancy. Those living are Thaddeus B., who was born September 6, 1870, and resides in Bay township, Ottawa county; Arthur D., who was born October 2, 1873, and is still under the parental roof; Lena J., who was born December 3, 1882; and Ambrose, who was born January 19, 1886. John Barnum, the father of Mrs. Pearce, was born at New Fairfield, Fairfield Co., Conn., May 31, 1822, and was a son of Eben and Rebecca (Meade) Barnum, also natives of the Nutmeg State. He became one of the first settlers of Catawba Island, then known as Van Rensselaer township, in 1843, and was one of its prosperous farmers for forty-two years, until his death occurred, March 21, 1885. In Danbury township, Ottawa county, in January, 1847, he married Jane Ramsdell, a daughter of Jacob and Sallie Ramsdell, and a member of a pioneer family of the county. They had two children-Jacob, born October 12, 1847; and Ora L., the wife of our subject. Mrs. Barnum died on Catawba Island, May 6, 1872. Mr. Pearce is one of the most highly esteemed residents of Ottawa county, and by energy and perseverance has accumulated a fair share of this world's goods. His orchards are among the best cultivated and most productive, and by his sterling ability and amiable disposition he has won for himself a host of friends. WILLIAM A. GREGG is a native of New Hampshire, born in Hillsboro county, August 11, 1825, and is a son of William and Sophia (Weston) Gregg. His paternal grandfather was born about 1765, reared a family of four children, and passed away in 1830. The maternal grandfather was born in 1750, and died in 1825, while his wife, who was born about 1757, was called to the home beyond in 1832, both reaching an advanced age. The father of our subject was born in 1794, the mother in 1800, and in their family were five children. He was a drover by occupation. 780 - COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Our subject spent the first thirteen years of his.life in his native place, and then removed to the southern part of New Hampshire, where he remainedhis lifehe discovery of gold in. California in 1849. With the hope of securing a fortune on the Pacific slope he made his way to the Golden State, and embarked in mining, which he followed with success for eighteen months. Then, tiring of the wild life of that far western country, he returned to the old Granite State, and learned the machinist's trade, which he followed for some time. In 1851 Mr. Gregg was united in marriage with Miss Nancy J. FoSter, of Vermont, and with his wife he came to Ohio, locating in Scott marriage Sandusky county, whFosters then a comparatively new region, in which the work of progress and development had not long since begun. One child came to bless their home, Frank, who was born in 1852, and is now married and living in Indiana. In May, of that year, the mother died, and in 1854 Mr. Gregg was again married, his second union being with Miss Harriet Henline, of Freeport, Ohio. Nine children were born of this union—Charles E., who is a resident of Pennsylvania; Elsie, wife of D. Peterson, of Bradner, Ohio; Hattie, wife of T. Lake, of Pembervine, Ohio; Sadie, deceased; William, who married Kate Ashbrook, of Bradner, Ohio; Lettie, wife Pemberviller; Schuyler, who is engaged in the oil business; Grace, and Roscoe, at home. The mother of this family was called to her final rest in June, 1884, and the daughter, Miss Grace, is now keeping house for her father. In February, 1864, Mr. Gregg responded to the country's call for troops, and continued in the service until the cessation of hostilities. He participated in the battles of Selina and Columbus, and has ever been a true and loyal American citizen, whether in times of peace or war. On his return he resumed farming, and to-day is the oQwner of a valuable property which is under a very high state of cultivation, and yields him a handsomewnerme as the result of his arduous toil in earlier days. A. WEHRLE, the most extensive grape grower, and the proprietor of one of. the largest wineries in Ohio, as well as the oldest settler on Middle Bass Island, Ottawa county, was bor in Bparents oermany, December 8, 1831. The parents of our subject, Andrew and Mary (Mueller) Wehrle, were born and died in Germany. They had a family of seven children, three of whom are living, namely: Andrew, the subject of this sketch, who is the only one of the family who came to America, and Rosa and Monica, who still reside in their native land. Andrew Wehrle was reared to manhood on his father's farm, received his education at the public schools in the neighborhood of his early home, and in 1852 came to America. On reaching New York he at once proceeded to Sandusky, Erie Co., Ohio, where he resided for about two years, and in 1854 removed to Middle Bass, engaging in farming and fishing. In July, 1854, at Sandusky, Erie county, Andrew Wehrle was united in marriage with Miss Mary Mueller, who was born in Baden, Germany, in November, 1832, and they have had four children (three of whom are now living), as follows: Andrew, born March 9, 1855, now a wholesale coal dealer in Sandusky, Erie county; Louisa, born October 2, 1856, wife of George W. Reibling, residing in Detroit, Mich. ; Charles, who died in infancy; and Herman, born December 19, 1858, who is a partner in his father's business. In 1859 A. Wehrle, Joseph Mueller, William Rheburg and George R. Caldwell purchased all of Middle Bass Island and planted it in grapes. In 1865 Mr. COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 781 Wehrle built a winery and engaged in wine making, in 1871 building the large and commodious premises to which he has been making additions year by year, until now his winery has reached a capacity of five hundred thousand gallons, and ranks among the largest in Ohio. Besides this he has a large and spacious hall which is liberally patronized during the summer months by pleasure parties from all portions of this and adjoining States. His residence, situated on a slight eminence, and fronting on the lake, is one of the handsomest and most imposing in Ottawa county; the grounds are tastefully laid out in lawns and flower gardens, and all the surroundings betoken culture and refinement. Mr. Wehrle became a citizen of the United States October 16, 1857, and in his political views is a Republican. For twenty-nine years he has held the position of postmaster, having been appointed October 21, 1866, and having served efficiently ever since, and for twelve years he also held the office of township trustee. In addition to his grape-growing interests Mr. Wehrle is identified with several concerns. He is president of the Sandusky and Island Steamboat Company, a large stockholder in the steamer " Arrow," manager and part owner of the steamer "American Eagle," and owns extensive wharf and warehouse premises. He stands prominent among the enterprising and most prosperous business men of Ottawa county, and has been so intimately connected with all enterprises, not only of Middle Bass Island, but of the county generally, that his name is closely identified with it; in fact very little has been planned or projected by the community without his counsel and aid. He is a man of remarkable vitality and strong and robust constitution. With willing heart and hands he has made a success of life, and accumulated a snug fortune, and his many sterling qualities have won and retained for him the respect and esteem of his neighbors and large circle of acquaintances. HERMAN WEHRLE, youngest son of A. and Mary Wehrle, and a partner in his father's business, was born December 19, 1858, and was educated in the public schools of Middle Bass Island, Ottawa county, and in the Buckeye Business College, Sandusky, Erie county. Since completing his education he has been connected with his father's business, and in 1888 was admitted as a partner. On June 6, 1892, in St. Louis, Mo., Herman Wehrle married Katherine M. Rauer, who was born in St. Louis June 27, 1860, daughter of Jacob and Kunigunde Rauer, who were both born in Germany. No children have been born to this marriage. In political affiliation Mr. Wehrle, like his father, is a Republican. ROBERT RICHARDSON. Among those who devote their time and energies to farming and fruit growing in Portage township, Ottawa county, and have attained success in their undertakings, is this gentleman. He was born in Bay township, that county, November 2, 1844, and is a son of Robert and Mary (McRitchie) Richardson, who were natives of Dundee, Scotland, the father born May 12, 1803, the mother August 0, 1803. They were married near Dundee, Scotland, and became the parents of five sons and one daughter: Jane, born in Scotland, in August, 1832, married Samuel Farsht, who was killed in the Civil war; she is now living in Toledo, Ohio. David and Robert, twin brothers, were born. March 11, 1835, at New Tyne, Scotland; the latter died in infancy, while the former resides in Portage township, Ottawa county. George, born in Paterson, N. J., about 1838, died in childhood. William, born in Nyack, N. Y., about 1840, died at the age of three years. Robert is the subject proper of this sketch, 782 - COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. In September, 1834, Mr. Richardson crossed the Atlantic t0 America, and in August, 1836, was joined by his wife and their two children. They continued to reside in New York until 1840, the father working at his trade, that of stone mason. The family, on coming west, located in Bay township, Ottawa Co., Ohio, where Mr. Richardson engaged in agricultural pursuits for about six years, also working at his trade at intervals, and erecting the first stone house ever built in Portage township, for Col. Lockwood, of Plasterbed. This house is still in a good state of repair, and is now occupied by the Colonel's son, J. W. In the spring of 1847 Mr. Richardson purchased 180 acres of land in Portage township, where he erected the first log house built between Lake Erie and Sandusky Bay, making it his home up to the time of his death February 28, 1855. His faithful and devoted wife, who survived him twelve years, passed away March 31, 1867. They were among the early settlers of the township, and endured many of the trials and hardships incident to pioneer life. When in his fourth year, Robert Richardson was brought by his parents to Portage township, Ottawa county, where he has resided continuously for the past forty-eight years. He received his education in the common schools of Port Clinton, and with the exception of three years spent in sea-faring life on the lakes, he has been continuously engaged in agricultural pursuits. On January 3, 1864, Mr. Richardson responded to the country's call for troops, joining the "boys in blue " of Company G, One Hundredth O. V. I., and with his regiment participated in all the battles of the Atlanta campaign, as well as the engagements of Franklin and Nashville, Tenn. The regiment was afterward taken on transports to Fort Anderson, N. C., proceeded thence to Wilmington, and on to Goldsboro, where they joined Sherman's continuing their march to Raleigh, N. C., where the campaign virtually ended. At Greensborough, N. C., Mr. Richardson was mustered out and received a final discharge on July 11, 1865, after which he returned to his home and once more resumed farming. In Fremont, on November 18, 1869, was celebrated the marriage of our subject and Miss Harriet E. Magruder, daughter of James H. and Elizabeth (Hollingshead) Magruder, and a native of Port Clinton, born July 11, 1847. Three children grace this union—James Franklin, born October 6, 1870; Charles B., who was born February 15, 1872, and died August 27, 1874; and Clara May, born June 19, 1875. Mr. Richardson was reared in the faith of the Presbyterian Church, while his wife attends the Roman Catholic Church. Our subject has filled the office of infirmary director for six years, and was township trustee for twelve years, discharging his duties with a promptness and fidelity that won him high commendation. His political support is given the Democratic party, and socially he is connected with George A. McRitchie Post, No. 524, G. A. R., of which he served for two years as commander. He is one of the progressive and successful farmers and fruit growers of the township, giving his attention largely to the cultivation of peaches and grapes, and his comfortable surroundings bespeak thrift and industry. As a friend and neighbor he is held in the highest esteem throughout the community in which he resides. DAVID RICHARDSON, eldest son of Robert and Mary (McRitchie) Richardson, was born in New Tyne, Scotland, March 11, 1835, and came to America with his mother in 1837. Five years later his parents removed to Bay township, Ottawa county, and in the district schools of the neigh- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 783 borhood he acquired his education, taking advantage of such limited opportunities as were then afforded. As soon as old enough to follow the plow he began work in the fields, and his entire life has been devoted to agricultural pursuits. Since 1847 he has been a continuous resident of Portage township, and he is still living on the old homestead farm which his father secured nearly fifty years ago. He has his land all under a high state of cultivation, and to-day ranks among the most popular and prominent farmers of the township, highly respected by all who know him for his integrity and straightforward dealing. Mr. Richardson was married, in Fremont, Ohio, December 16, 1862, to Miss Paulina Adelman, who was born in Germany, May 8, 1843, daughter of Christian and Catherine (Moos) Adelman, natives of Germany, who became residents of Fremont. The father passed away March 12, 1892, on the eighty-fifth anniversary of his birth, and the mother died in August, 1864. By this marriage there are five children—Emma J., born December 8, 1863, who is now the wife of Edward J. Fall, a resident of Port Clinton; Mary J., born September 14, 1865, wife of Edward Wedekind, of Port Clinton; John R., born April 2, 1867; William A., born February 17, 1869; and Anna E., born October 6, 1871, the last named three still living with their parents. The family attend the Methodist Episcopal Church, and are widely and favorably known throughout the community. Mr. Richardson is a member of the Port Clinton Lodge No. 627, I. O. O. F., and in his political views is a Democrat. AUGUST HEILEMAN, a son of Gottlieb and Henriette (Black) Heileman, was born in Germany, August 29, 1839. His parents were also natives of the same country, and the father followed the blacksmith's trade. Our subject spent the first fifteen years of his life in the land of his birth, and in July, 1854, sailed wilh his mother for America. Upon their arrival here they received word that the father and husband had died. They did not return, however, but at Quebec, where they had landed, took a canal boat for Buffalo, N. Y., and thence came by steamer to Sandusky, Ohio, and on to Fremont. There our subject secured work as a farm hand and the mother as a domestic. A few years later she was married to Solomon Bowman, an agriculturist, residing in Washington township, Sandusky county. In 1860 August Heileman began working for Mr. Bowman, with whom he remained until the latter's death. From the guardian in charge of the property he then rented the farm, comprising 154 acres, and in 1869 purchased two of the quit claim deeds. In 1871 he purchased the other one, and thus came into possession of one of the best farms in Sandusky county. He has since devoted his time and attention exclusively to agricultural pursuits, and is recognized as one of the leading farmers of the community, for his fields are well tilled, the place improved with good buildings, and everything kept in good repair. During the Civil war Mr. Heileman was drafted and on September 24, 1864, joined the Thirty-third Ohio Infantry, which went first to Columbus, thence to Kentucky, and on to Kingston. In the battle of Bentonville, N. C., he was wounded, a rifle ball striking him between the eyes. He was taken to the hospital in Newark, N. J., and on his partial recovery was sent home on a furlough. While here the war ended, and on July 29, 1865, he received an honorable discharge. Mr. Heileman was united in marriage, February 19, 18—, in Fremont, with Miss Mary Elizabeth Bowman, a daughter 784 - COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. of his stepfather, and by their union they have become the parents of ten children, namely: Henry A., born, June 10, 18--, who died April 22, 1868; Louisa, wife of Theodore Kerns, a farmer of Ottawa county, Ohio; Simon, born January 18, 1871, who died November 27, 1873; John B., born July 22, 1873, who died November 27, following; Charles, born September 8, 1874; Clara, born in February, 1877, wife of William Foreman, a farmer of Ottawa county; Emma K., born April 19, 1879; William, born August 22, 1881; Hattie L., born December J0, 1883; and August C., deceased. Mr. Heileman is a member of the German Lutheran Church. He came to this country a poor boy of fifteen years, and was from that time dependent upon his own resources for a living. He worked long and earnestly before he was able to secure a farm, and his life has ever been a busy and useful one. Thus, through his own enterprise and energy, he has gained a comfortable competence, and to-day is numbered among the substantial agriculturists of Washington township. JOHN H. FRY, retired farmer, of Ballville township, Sandusky county, was born February 28, 180, in the Province of Westphalia, Germany, a son of L. H. and Mary E. (Schulte) Fry. L. H. Fry was also a native of Westphalia, born in 1770, and was a cabinet maker by trade, following farming as well. He died at the age of eighty-four years. The mother of our subject lived in Germany all her days, dying there at the age of seventy-three. His paternal grandfather, L. H. Fry, Sr., a farmer by vocation, died at the age of eighty-four; the maternal grandfather, John H. Schulte died at the age of eighty-five. All were members of the Reformed Church. Our subject was one of five children: Lambert H., who died in Germany; Mary E., who died when thirteen years old; John H., whose name opens this sketch; Henry, who lives in Ballville township; and Elizabeth, wife of L. C. Speller, of Ballville township. Our subject learned the trade of a cabinet maker in Germany. When twenty-five years of age he came to America, landing in New York July 4, 1835, and went at once to Ohio. He came up the Sandusky river on the old steamer Jack Downing," of pioneer fame, and locating in the village of Ballville, Sandusky county, worked at his trade there for about six years. In 1839 he bought 106 acres of land about three and a half miles from Lower Sandusky, and engaged in agricultural pursuits, living on his farm for more than twenty years, and doing all his own farming. At one time he was the owner of as much as 240 acres, the greater part of which he has willed away. Mr. Fry was married to Miss Julia W. Miller, who was born in Lycoming county, Penn., June 15, 1815, and died May 9, 1892, without issue. Our subject is a Republican in politics, and, in religious connection, a member of the Reformed Church. He is a typical, old-style gentleman, a good citizen and a kind neighbor. He could not speak a word of English when he came here, but he patiently contended against difficulties, and has made his life a grand success. WILLIAM GERWIN, a substantial farmer of Woodville township, Sandusky county, was born in Hanover, Germany, March 14, 1839, son of Louis and Sophia (Hunton) Gerwin. Louis Gerwin, who was a wagon-maker by occupation, came to America in 1853. He located in Woodville township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, and bought seventy-two acres of timber land, the greater part of which, with the help of his COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD -785 children, he succeeded in clearing. He died in May, 1861, and his wife who survived him, died in June, 1877, at the age of over seventy-seven years. They were the parents of six children, viz. : Dora married Casper Anthonsen, and they have had seven children; they live in Ottawa county. Henry died at the age of sixty years. Sophia married Henry Schumberg, a carpenter, and they live in Toledo, Ohio. Fred lives in Toledo. William is the subject of this sketch. Harmon is a farmer in Madison township, Lake Co., Ohio. William Gerwin received his education in the Fatherland, and was fourteen years of age when he came to America. During his early life he remained under the parental roof, and on April 28, 1866, was united in marriage with Elizabeth Falling, daughter of Henry and Elizabeth (Cook) Falling. Ten children have blessed their union, as follows: Sophia, born November 27, 1865, married William Schmitt, and they live in Gibsonburg, Sandusky Co., Ohio; Henry L., born February 21, 1867, died March 5, 1867; Ludwig H., born March 29, 1868, lives in Woodville township; Henry G., born January 6, 1870, lives in Ottawa county; Maria Louisa was born January 14, 1872; Herman, September 2o, 1873; Louisa M., March 14, 1875; William Henry, August 1, 1877; Johanna F., January 14, 1879; and Fred, October 3, 1881. Mr. Gerwin has seven good oil wells on his place. In politics he is a Democrat, and in religious affiliation a Lutheran. WILLIAM ZIMMERMAN, widely known as one of the substantial and progressive farmers of Green Creek township, Sandusky county, is a son of John and Rebecca (Fisher) Zimmerman, and was born in Stark county, Ohio, March 23, 1825. John Zimmerman's father came to Pennsylvania from Germany with his parents when but two years old. The family located on a farm, and by industry and frugality succeeded in accumulating a sufficiency of this world's goods. John Zimmerman and his wife were born in Pennsylvania—in 1800 and 1802, respectively. They were married in 1821, and in the following year came to Ohio, settling in Stark county. A farm was purchased, and the work of clearing away the primitive forest was begun and continued among many hardships, as any pioneer can tell. Here life's battles were fought and won, till, after about thirteen years, the family found a new home in the wilderness where now are seen the fruitful farms of Seneca county. In 1847 a new location was sought, and the farm which William Zimmerman now occupies was purchased. Here, in 185o, Mrs. Rebecca Zimmerman passed away. John Zimmerman continued to live here for several years, and then returned to Seneca county, where he died in 1878. On July 5, 1847, William Zimmerman was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth Brownell, who was born in New York State, April 20, 1830. The following children were born to them: (1) Charles W., a boilermaker by vocation, lives in Dayton, Ohio, and his children are—William, Carrie, Eddie and one whose name is not given. (2) John F., a photographer, formerly had a studio at Clyde, Green Creek township, is at present at home working at his profession and helping his father; his children are—Mary E., William H., Carroll, and Charles L. (3) Elect a A., wife of Harvey Gray, of Green Creek township, has six children—Fannie, Jesse, Flora, George, Charles and Elijah. (4) James A., a boiler maker at Dayton, Montgomery county, has children—Fay and Mary E. (5) Elijah H., for several years a barber and bandmaster in Green Spring township, later went west, but returned and went to Canada, where he died in 1890. 786 - COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. William Zimmerman did not serve in the Civil war, but two of his brothers—Benjamin and Franklin—did. Although Mr. Zimmerman has espoused the principles of the Democratic party, and affiliated with that political organization, he has no scruples against voting for the best man even though his name is found on another ticket. GFORGE FETTERMAN, farmer of Rice township, Sandusky county, was born in that township, March 28, 1843, and is a son of John and Catherine (Daniel) Fetterman, who were born and married in Pennsylvania. John Fetterman was born in 1809, married Catherine Daniel, and they came to Ohio in I 860, settling in Rice township, where he bought forty acres of land. Mr. Fetterman died March 18, 1892, his wife April 30, 1892, and they were both buried in Sandusky township. They were the parents of eleven children, as follows: Lima married Michael W. Walter, and they had seven children (they live in Indiana); Mary married William Overmeier, and they had one child, Ellen, who married. John Hess, a farmer of Sandusky county, Ohio, by whom she had four children; Daniel died in 1892, and was buried in Henry county; Amanda was born in 1834, and lives in Lindsey, Washington township, Sandusky county; Sarah married John Taking, and they have five children, of whom Isadore lives at home, Monroe lives in Wood county, Ohio, and Emma, Alice and Ida live at home; John, who is a farmer, married a Miss Prince, and lives in Mich- igan ; Solomon, who is single, lives in Oak Harbor, Ottawa Co., Ohio; George is the, subject of this sketch; Jacob died September 7, 1889, and was buried in Sandusky county; Romanzas married Amanda King, and they had four children; and a son, whose name is not given, a farmer by occupation in Sandusky county, married Catherine Artz, and they had four children. In 1850, George Fetterman was, united in marriage with Elizabeth Fought, in Rice township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, and purchased 180 acres of land, where he now lives. They have three children, as follows: Ernest, who is a farmer in Rice township, married to Almeda King; Frank, also a farmer in Rice township, married to Mary Benter; and Westley, living at home. Mr. Fetterman was constable in Rice township for two years, was engaged in railroading on the Wabash for about two years, and was then married and went to farming. He is a Democrat in politics, and a Catholic in religion. W. A. COLLIER, owner of one of the finest fruit farms in Benton township, Ottawa county, is a native of Ohio, born February 18, 1849, in Licking county, and is a son of Aaron and Catherina (Grove) Collier. Aaron Collier was born March 21, 1822, in England. He enlisted in the British army, but deserted because he could not eat the hard tack furnished the soldiers, and coming to America commenced peddling pills, in which he engaged on his journey from New York to Licking county, Ohio, walking all the way, and going from house to house. On arriving in Ohio, he learned the trade of blacksmith from Stephen Grove, father of the lady he afterward married, and he followed same some twelve years. On June 12, 1847, he was married in Ohio to Miss Catherina Grove, and they had a family of ten children, nine of whom are living. Mrs. Collier was born November 20, 1829, in Virginia, daughter of Stephen Grove, who was born in 1782 in Germany, came to America in his youth, and served in the war of 1812. As above intimated, he, was a blacksmith by trade, and fol- COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 787 lowed this occupation for many years on a slave plantation. His wife was born in !S0 r in America, and died in 1856. W. A. Collier lived in his native county until he was nine years of age. His parents then removed to Wood county, Ohio, where they resided eight months, at the end of that time taking up their residence in Ballville, Sandusky county, where they lived four years. From that place they removed to Riley township, Sandusky county, and there remained three years. So far as attending school was concerned, Mr'. Collier's education was completed when he was ten years of age. His father died in 1865, and the then sixteen-yearold lad was obliged to work out, and also on the home farm, in order to assist his mother in caring for the family of ten children. For ten years he faithfully rendered all the assistance in his power, until his younger brothers and sisters were able to care for themselves. At the age of about twenty-seven our subject started out in life for himself, embarking in the sawmill business, in which he continued until the spring of 1875, when he turned his attention to agriculture. After engaging in farm work two years he resumed sawmilling, in partnership with John Woodcott, at Hickory Island, Erie Co., Ohio, remaining there about one and a half years, and then came to Benton township, Ottawa Co., Ohio, settling on fractional Section 30, where he purchased a farm of ninety acres, all covered with timber and entirely unimproved. On his first coming to the farm he lived in an old trapper's shanty until he could build a more comfortable home, the upright to the house in which they now live. Having made a comfortable abode Mr. Collier commenced getting out stave' bolts, saw logs, etc. In the fall of 1880 he put up a sawmill across from his house for John Stang, of Lorain county, Ohio, who owned a large tract of land in that section, and operated it for that gentleman some three years, during which time he disposed of much of the timber on his farm. Returning now to his farm, he removed the rest of the timber, blew out the stumps, and put up good buildings and fenced the farm neatly, also thoroughly underdraining the greater part of it. In addition to all these improvements he put out 600 pear trees, 200 quince trees, 1,800 gooseberry bushes, 500 grape vines, and 100 apple trees, all of which are now producing nicely, and Mr. Collier has one of the finest fruit farms in Benton township, if not in the entire county. On April 18, 1877, Mr. Collier was married to Miss Louisa Robinson, who was born February 10, 1849, in Erie county, Ohio, where she received her education. She is the only child of Harrison and Elizabeth (Austin) Bowles, Pennsylvanians by birth, the former born in 1824, of Irish descent, the latter in 1830. They were married in 1848, and the father died in 1849, the mother surviving until 1883. Mrs. Collier's maternal grandfather was born about 1798, in Vermont, of Scotch descent, and died December 27, 1860; he served in the Mexican war. The maternal grandmother was born February 25, 1802, and died July 7, 1892. They were married October 26, 1829, and their union was blessed with four children--two sons and two daughters—all of whom are now deceased. The family made the journey from Pennsylvania to Knox county, Ohio, with a team, and settled in Sandusky about 1816, when it was a mere village. At the age of fourteen Mrs. Collier went to Sandusky county, where she lived up to the time of her marriage. To Mr. and Mrs. William A. Collier have come five children, their names and dates of birth being as follows: George Aaron, June 4, 1878; John William, January 6, 1882; Lester Arthur, November 19, 1884; Harrison O'Neill, September 8, 1888; and Foster, June 25, 1892 (he died February 5, 1893, and is buried in Elliston 788 - COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. cemetery). Politically, Mr. Collier supports the Republican party; socially he is a member of Graytown Lodge No. 599, I.O.O.F. WILLIAM PECK is numbered among the successful agriculturists who have transformed tracts of wild land into rich and productive fields. Where once stood the forests is now seen the waving grain, giv ing evidence of abundant harvests. Mr. Peck is a wide-awake and progressive man, and is a worthy representative of the agricultural interests of Sandusky county. He was born in Scott township, that county, March 14, 1841, and is a son of William and Luna (Cole) Peck, who were pioneer settlers of Ohio. The grandfather of our subject, and his parents, who were natives of Holland, emigrated from that country to America in an early day, locating in Connecticut, where the father of our subject was born March 29, 1800. He followed farming through the summer months, and in the winter engaged in teaching. In 1840 he left his native State, and with his family came westward, taking up his residence in Scott township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, where he spent his remaining years. He passed away at the advanced age of eighty-nine. His wife was of German lineage, her parents having emigrated from the Fatherland to the New World. She was born in Albany, N. Y., in 181o, and passed away in July, 1888. The subject of this review is the youngest of four children, the others being Nelson, a resident of Madison township, Sandusky county; Catherine, who became the wife of George Spayde, and died, leaving two children; and Jason L., a resident farmer of Kansas. William Peck spent his early boyhood days on the home farm, continuing to give his father the benefit of his services until twenty-two years of age, when he began farming in his own interest. For five years he cultivated a tract of land in Madison township, and during that time was married. On July 4, 1869, he wedded Armena Fairbank, of Madison township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, who was born September 3, T851, a daughter of Josiah and Sovina (Bowman) Fairbank, residents of Washington township, Sandusky county. Her father is a carpenter by trade. After his marriage Mr. Peck removed with his bride to Wood county, where he remained for two years engaged in farming. Subsequently he rented a tract of land in the northern part of Scott township, Sandusky county, which he cultivated for three years, when he again changed his residence, locating upon a farm that adjoins his present home. There he lived for four years, and then purchased 160 acres that has since yielded a golden tribute in return for the care and labor he has bestowed upon it. At the time of his purchase much of the land was under water, and could be used for boating in the summer and for skating in the winter; but by persistent effort Mr. Peck has tiled and thoroughly drained the place, which he now has under a high state of cultivation. He has also given considerale attention to the buying and selling of stock, being especially interested in raising sheep and cattle, and this branch of his business yields to him good returns. Well-kept buildings add to the value and attractive appearance of the place, and to-day Mr. Peck is the owner of one of the finest homes in Scott township. His sympathy is with the Democratic party, and whenever possible he aids that party, but has never sought or desired official preferment. Five children grace the union of Mr. and Mrs. Peck—Charles William, who was born September 21, 1870, and is now engaged in the oil business; Vinnie, who was born November 6, 1873, and is the wife of Frank G. Keenan, who is COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 789 interested in the oil business in Scott township (she has one child, Bernice); Ida, who was born January 2, 1879, and is now studying music; Mattie, born February 5, 1884; and Goldie, born December 8, 1887. JESSE B. VANTINE. Although for many years the flowers have bloomed and faded over the grave of this well-known pioneer and agriculturist of Clay township, Ottawa county, his memory is still fresh in the hearts of his family and of those who knew his sterling worth, and appreciated the work he had done in the improvement and progress of the community in which at an early day he made his home. Mr. Vantine was a native of the Empire State, born in Cayuga county, December 5, 1821. His school days were over at a tender age, and he commenced to do farm work, at which he continued several years, and also for a number of years worked upon the canals. In 1851 he came to Ohio, and purchased eighty acres of woodland in Clay township, Ottawa county. We of the present day cannot realize what this meant. It meant living in a rudely-constructed log cabin, without a single comfort or convenience, surrounded by dense forests, where the howl of the wolf and the hoot of the owl were nightly heard; where the timid deer and the skulking Indian threaded their way through the underbrush, and where roads, neighbors, and post offices were things unknown. Here the young pioneer built himself a cabin, and while clearing his land depended upon his trusty rifle for his subsistence. But one day, on returning from hunting, nothing remained but the ruins of his rude home, which with its contents had been burned. He was not discouraged, however; another cabin was constructed, and then, realizing more than ever the truth of the proverb that " it is not good for man to be alone," he re- turned to the East, and on October 16, 1851, was married in Cayuga county, N. Y., to Almira Rodgers, daughter of Joshua and Jerusia (McKee) Rodgers. With his young bride Mr. Vantine once more took up his abode in the wilderness, and together they worked with willing hands to make for themselves a comfortable home. It is hard to conceive of the trials and hardships endured by the young wife so far from the accustomed comforts of the East, with no companions to share her solitude and recall pleasant associations; yet these sacrifices were cheerfully made for the sake of the husband whose inspiration she was, and to whom she was not only a helping hand, but a constant encouragement and sustainer. In time children came to fill their humble home with laughter and song and make the days less lonely, and as the years rolled on the forests disappeared and broad fields of waving grain, fine orchards and a handsome dwelling, took their place. The log cabin, the scene of so much sacrifice and yet of so much true happiness, is gone forever, but the lessons there learned have borne their fruit in the busy useful lives of its occupants. The children of these worthy pioneers, all of whom were born and educated in Clay township, were five in number, and a brief record of them is as follows: (1) Ellie J., born September 3, 1852, was the first white child born in that part of Clay township; she was married in 1871 to George White, a manufacturer of lime in Genoa, and they have five children—Mary, Bertha, Otto, Henry and Almira. (2) James B., born April 16, 1854, is a lime worker at Marblehead, Ottawa county; he was married in October, 1884, at Genoa, to Miss Carrie Walker, and they have two children, Elsie and Ray. (3) Maryetta, born April 10, 1860, is the wife of Taylor Hof man, a farmer in Clay township; they have two children, Pearl and Jay. (4) J. Frank, who was born April 24, 1871 ,followed the occupation of a farm- 790 - COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. er for a number of years, and is now in Toledo; he w as married at Martin, in 1891, to Henrietta, daughter of John Beedee, a farmer of Clay township, and they have one child, Nettie May, born October 13, 1892. (5) Charles F. Vantine, the youngest, is living at home. John Beedee, the father of Mrs. J. Frank Vantine, died in 1879, from the effects of an accident, his leg having been broken by a falling tree. His wife died December 9, 1891. Their family comprised five children, of whom the following record is given: John Beedee is married and works in a mill; Martin Freeborn lives in Lorain county, and works in the bending shops (he has one child); Loren is a cooper, living at Clay Center (he is married and has four children); Mary is the wife of Mr. Downing, who is a conductor on the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern railway at Toledo (they have one child); Henrietta is the wife of J. Frank Vantine. During his busy life Jesse B. Vantine was very popular and highly respected by his fellow citizens. He was a stanch Democrat, and was for a number of years a trustee of the township, and was a commissioner when the town was first formed. He was also school director for several years, and served for some years as a constable. He died March 27, 1893, of consumption, contracted during the hardships of his early life. He was a faithful and devoted husband and father, and will never be forgotten by his family, who owe so much to his precepts and example. His wife survives him and makes her home on the old farm, WILLIAM AMES, son of Decker-man C. and Rebecca (Purdue) Ames, was born on his father's farm in Harris township, Ottawa county, November 13, 1843. The father of our subject followed agricultural pursuits all his life, coming to Ohio during his boyhood. His father purchased land of the government, and he continued to operate a portion of that property until his death, which occurred in 1885. He was buried in the Guss Cemetery at Elmore, and many friends mourned his decease. In 1841 he had married Miss Purdue, who was born in 1822, and their family consisted of six children—William, Alfred, Silas, Sarah, Nancy Ann and Mary Ellen, of whom Nancy Ann was drowned in Portage river, near Elmore, while bathing; Alfred is also deceased; and Mary Ellen is now Mrs. Drake, of Michigan. The maternal grandfather of our subject, James Purdue, was born in 1787, and was a farmer and great hunter; his wife was born in 1790, and they had a family of ten children. The paternal grandmother was born in 1781, and her children were eight in number. William Ames spent his boyhood days on the old homestead, attended the district schools of the neighborhood, and at the early age of nine years began working with a team, plowing, harrowing and doing other work on the farm. When the call for 75,000 men was issued by President Lincoln he eagerly and quickly responded, anxious to aid in the defense of the Union, but on account of his youth his father would not let him enlist. A second time he offered his services, and a second time his father prevented him from becoming one of the boys in blue, but finally, in 1863, he became a member of Company G, One Hundreth Regiment, Ohio Sharpshooters, with whom he served until the end of the war. He took part in the battles of the Wilderness, which continued for seven days, Cold Harbor, Welden Railroad, and assisted in the destruction of Petersburg, where four thousand were killed in a half hour, aiding in making the three-mile tunnel under the city. He served in the army of the Potomac under Gen. Grant, and witnessed the grand review of the victorious troops in the Capitol City. He was also in Ford's COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 791 Theatre at the time of President Lincoln's assassination, and saw Booth jump upon the stage after firing the fatal shot which ended the life of one of the most honored and distinguished men this country has produced. Upon the close of the war Mr. Ames returned home, and on August 14, 1865, he was married in Elmore to Miss Emma J. Essig, of Stark county, Ohio, who was born March T0, 1838, in that county, where she lived until her marriage. She obtained her education in the public schools, and then engaged in teaching in Portage county, and for one term in Ottawa county. Her father, John Essig, a mason by trade, was born June 3, 1784, and died September 30, 1854. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Esther Spangle, was born May 4, 1792, and died September 23, 1877. Twelve children bless their marriage. Mr. and Mrs. Ames have always resided in Elmore, where they have a pleasant home and many friends. Their only child, Birdie, was educated in the public schools here, and for two years was a successful teacher of Ottawa county. In 1888 she became the wife of John Schling, and they now reside in Oak Harbor. William Ames is engaged in the raising of horses, and is well-known in Ottawa county, where he has spent his entire life, as a straightforward business man. He has the warm regard of all With whom he has been brought in contact. VALENTIN MILIUS, a retired harness dealer, of Hessville, Sandusky county, was born in Nordheim, Germany, November 29, 1827, and is a son of Francis and Johanna (Fox) Milius, who spent their entire lives in that country. The father was a farmer and teamster, and died a few months after his son, Valentin, sailed for America. Our subject is the eldest in his parent's family, and of the others, Eliza- - 50 - beth is the wife of Adam Vance, a basket maker of Cincinnati, Ohio, and has five children; Katie is the widow of Adam Bellow, and a resident of Cincinnati; Jacob is engaged in basket making in that city; and Della is the wife of Charles Calt, living in Newport, Kentucky. Mr. Milius was reared under the parental roof, and his educational privileges were those afforded by the common. schools. He remained in the Fatherland until twenty-five years of age, when in 1852 he bade adieu to family and friends, embarking on an ocean vessel for the New World. Landing safely on the shores of this country, he proceeded at once to Fremont, Ohio, where he began work with a Mr. Greddler in the harness business, continuing with that gentleman for several months. Going then to Cincinnati, Ohio, he worked in that city for two years, after which he spent six months in Cleveland. His next place of residence was Canton, Ohio, where he remained for four years, and in 1859 he came to Hessville, Sandusky county, where he embarked in business for himself as a harness maker. He was a good workman, and this fact soon becoming known to the public he received a liberal patronage, which steadily increased and brought him a good income. For thirty-four years he followed the business in Hess ville, and then, his health failing him, he was obliged to retire from active life in 1893. Mr. Milius was united in marriage, in 1856, with Miss Catherine Klaser, who was one of a family of five daughters, namely: Margaret, wife of Fred Nichols; Josephine; Catherine (Mrs. Milius); Mary, wife of Jacob Frick; and Phoebe, wife of John Bowler. To Mr. and Mrs. Milius have been born five children. The eldest, Julius C., was born in Canton, Ohio, July 3, 1857; John, born in that city, February i8, 1859, was brought by his parents to Hessville during his infancy, and there received the educational privileges of the 792 - COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. district schools; at the age of twenty-five he left home, and was employed in various ways until 1891, when he established a general store in Hessville, and on April 17, of the same year, was appointed postmaster there; he was married November 18, 1886, to Miss Cora Artz, and they have two children—Goldie, born March 16, 1888; and Ruth, born February 11, 1890; John Milius is a Democrat in his political views, and is a member of the Reformed Church. Harmon, the next of the family, was born September 16, 1861, and is a farmer of Hessville. Louis, born February 16, 1864, died in infancy; Edward, born September 10, 1867, is engaged in blacksmithing in Chicago. Valentin Milius has led a life of activity, and as the result of his energy and enterprise is now the possessor of a comfortable competence, which enables him to live retired. He owns a farm comprising forty acres of valuable land, and in addition has thirteen town lots in Hessville. By his ballot he supports the Democratic party, and in religious belief he is a Lutheran. His hope of bettering his financial condition by emigrating to America has been realized, and now he is numbered among 'the substantial and valued citizens of his locality. CASPAR MULLER, a farmer, of Ballville township, Sandusky county is a native of North Germany, born January 18, 1841. John P. Muller, father of our subject, was born in June, 180 r. He sold his farm of twenty-five acres in Germany, and in 1854 emigrated to America. After an ocean voyage of seven weeks he landed in New York, where he remained but a short time, then came to Ohio and settled in Ballville township where he bought fifty acres of land and followed farming pursuits about thirty-five years. His death occurred in 1889, and his wife died at the age of seventy-seven years. They had a family of six children: Caspar; Mary, born May 29, 1844, unmarried; Susan, born December 29, 1846, is the wife of Fred Weldon, a farmer and resident of Seneca county, Ohio (politically he is a Democrat, and in religious belief a Catholic); Catharine, born February, 1848, became the wife of George Buchman, a farmer and resident of Washington township, in politics a Democrat, and in religious belief a Catholic; John P. (a farmer), born January 18, 1849, married Mary Foos (in politics he is a Democrat, and in religious belief a Roman Catholic); Annie, born April 9, 1852, married C. Schneider, a farmer, and they have a family of children as follows—Frank, Susan, Albert, Robert, Sarah, Edward and Hannah (politically Mr. Schneider is a Democrat, and in religion is a Catholic). Caspar Muller remained with his parents until he was twenty-three years old. He then went to Pittsburg and worked eight years as a coal miner, saving $800. On returning he worked two years on a farm for Peter Kirsch, and also for other parties, and later he worked his father's farm five years. Mr. Muller then bought forty acres from. N. Buchman for $3,000, and kept it three years, sold it to his brother, and bought the place he now occupies, paying for same $3,850. He is highly respected by all who 'know him. In politics he affiliates with the Democratic party, and in religion he is a Roman Catholic. JOSEPH WOLF, the popular treasurer of Sandusky county, was born in Baden, Germany, March 18, 1852, a son of Bernhard and Regina (Wottle) Wolf. The parents who were also natives of Baden, came to America in 1865, locating in Sandusky City, Ohio, where they remained one year, then removing to Fremont, where they made their permanent residence. The father of our subject, COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 793 born in 1819, died May 30, 1892; the mother, born in 1828, is still living at their residence in Fremont. Six children were born to them, five of whom are living, at Fremont. Joseph Wolf attended school one year at Sandusky City, while living with his parents, and soon after coming to Fremont, in 1865, entered a newspaper office and learned the business of compositor so thoroughly that he finally had the mechanical Work of the paper under his charge. He subsequently engaged in the barber business, and finally embarked in the retail liquor trade, in which he remained until elected to the office of county treasurer, in September, 1892. He was re-elected to the office in 1894. He has served as a member of the Fremont city council two terms, and was for two years president of that honorable body. He is a Democrat in politics, a straightforward progressive citizen, a member of the Roman Catholic Church, and socially, of the Catholic Knights of America. Mr. Wolf married Miss Catharine Moore, and they have six children: Frank, Carl, Mary, -Urban, Catharine and Barnhard. ADOLPH HALBEISEN. Riley township, Sandusky county, includes among its successful citizens a number of industrious and prosperous farmers, one of whom is Mr. Halbeisen. He was born August 12, 1845, and is a son of Nicholas and Caroline Halbeisen. Nicholas Halbeisen was born in Germany August 12, 1802, and was there united in marriage with Caroline Geshie, who was born April 8, 1814, also in the Fatherland. They came to America in 1844, and located in Ohio, in Riley township, Sandusky county. Here for ten dollars an acre they bought land which at the present time is valued at one hundred dollars an acre. They had the following children: Barney married Millie House, and they have had five children; they live in Ballville township, Sandusky county. Caroline married Casper House, by whom she had four children; she died in 1871, and was buried in Ballville township. Lewis is a farmer in Michigan. Adolph is the subject proper of this sketch. August, who is a farmer, married Ellen McDonald, and they live in Michigan. Lucy comes next. Amelia married Michael Bundschner, a farmer in Sandusky township, Sandusky county, and they have had five children. Nicholas Halbeisen died November 12, 1861. Adolph Halbeisen was reared to habits of industry and economy, and received a common-school education. He remained at home on the farm until the death of his father, then had the management, and saved his money. On November 12, 1880, Adolph Halbeisen was united in marriage with Helen Beansack, and they have had eight children, their names and dates of birth being as follows: Clara, January 26, 1882; Caroline, April 0, 1883; Joseph, April 11, 1885; Arnold, July 7, 1886; Henry, May 23, 1888; Frank, May 23, 1889; Augusta, December 0, 1890, and Ellen, September 8, 1891. Mr. Halbeisen bought seventy-two acres of land at $10.00 per acre, as a homestead. He has held the office of school director for three years. In politics he is a Democrat, and in religious affiliation a Catholic. WILLIAM GORDON is a worthy representative of one of the prominent families of Ottawa county. He is engaged in the practice of law in Port Clinton, where he now resides, and is serving as prosecuting attorney for Ottawa county. He is a deservedly popular man, and a rising member of the bar. Mr. Gordon was born in the county which is still his home, having first opened his eyes to the light of day in Salem township, near Oak Harbor, De- 794 - COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. cember 15, 1862, his parents being Washington and Margaret (Rymers) Gordon. His elementary education was obtained in the public schools of Oak Harbor, and he also attended the business college of Toledo, Ohio, graduating from that institution May 7, 1880. He then returned to his home, and during the following seven years was employed as a bookkeeper by his father, also teaching school during the winter months in the townships of Carroll and Erie, Ottawa county. In 1886 his father was elected county treasurer, and on entering upon the duties pertaining to that office, in September, 1887, his son William became his deputy and efficiently served in that capacity until September, 1891. Meanwhile he devoted his leisure time to the study of law, preparatory to entering the legal profession. On October 1, 1891, William Gordon became a student in the Law Department of the University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor, and after completing the prescribed course was graduated at that institution with the class of June, 1893, receiving the degree of Bachelor of Laws. Returning at once to Oak Harbor, he has here since engaged in the practice of his chosen profession, and through his ability and popularity he succeeded in building up a large and rapidly increasing patronage. The people of Ottawa county attested their appreciation of his worth by electing him, on November 6, 1894, to the honorable and responsible position of prosecuting attorney, he being the only county official elected on the Democratic ticket in Ottawa county. He is an earnest and able advocate, and thorough preparation of cases is manifest in the ease with which he meets an opponent and the success which attends his efforts. He was admitted to practice before the supreme court of Ohio, June 8, 1893. Mr: Gordon is a member of Oak Harbor Lodge, No. 495, F. & A. M., and Fremont Chapter, No. 64, R. A. M. He is also a member of the board of school examiners of Ottawa county, and is deeply interested in the cause of education, and all that pertains to the welfare of the community. His political support has always been given to the Democratic party, and by voice as well as ballot he advocates its principles. In both public And private life he is an exemplary citizen, holding an enviable position in the esteem and regard of the community in which he resides. In September, 1893, Mr. Gordon was united in marriage in Port Clinton, with Miss Elizabeth, daughter of Conrad Gernhard, proprietor of the " Island House," a leading hotel of Port Clinton. Both Mr. and Mrs. Gordon attend the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. Gordon has spent his entire life in Ottawa county, and his genial and pleasant manner and genuine worth have made him very popular with a large circle of friends. LOUIS NICKEL, a successful farmer and honored citizen of Rice township, Sandusky county, is a native of same, having been born April 12, 1850, and is a son of Fred and Maggie (Glaser) Nickel, who were born in Hessen, Germany. Fred Nickel was foreman on a farm in Germany, saved his money, and at the age of_ twenty-two came to the United States, settling in Rice township, Sandusky county, Ohio, where he worked out one year. He was then united in marriage with Maggie Glaser (who was born July 1, 1827); bought forty acres of timber land, and later sixty-seven more. In 1863 he built a new house and barn. Mr. and Mrs. Nickel became the parents of ten children, as follows: Mena, born May 1o, 1848; Louis is the subject of this sketch; Julius C., born December 20, 1852, married Katie Keiser, and they had four children (she died March 9, 1891, after which he married Rosie Niskey, and COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 795 they live in Rice township); John H., born July 2, 1854, married Lizzie Hoot, by whom he had four children, and died April 4, 1888; William P., born November 6, 1856, married Ida Gessner, and they live in Ballville township, Sandusky county; Charles, born May 8, 1857, died young; George, born September 14, 1862, died September 30, 1875; May L., born November 4, 1864; Amelia M., married John Klein, and they had six children; and Katie, born March 21, 1870, died October 1, 1875. Louis Nickel received a common-school education, remained at home until his twenty-fifth year, and then bought a thresher, which he ran several seasons. In 1876 he bought fifty-nine acres of land, for which he paid $10 an acre. On May 18, 1876, he was united in marriage with Caroline Smith, who was born September 5, 1857, and they have six children, as follows: Eliza H., born May 29, 1877; Frank E., November 18, 1880; Edwin E. , December 26,188i; Reuben F. , August 9, 1885; Warren, July 18, 1888; and Ruth J., October 8, 1892. In 1892 Mr. Nickel built a new house, which cost $2,00, and in 1886 built a barn which cost $1,300. He has a fine herd of Durham cattle. Mr. Nickel is a Democrat in politics, and attends the Lutheran Church. He has held several public offices, was trustee eight years, school director three years, supervisor four years, and constable three years. JOHN GOATE, who is carrying on agricultural pursuits in Scott township, Sandusky county, was born in Cambridge, England, October 16, 1860, and is a son of Robert and Eliza (Lee) Goate. The father of our subject was born in Cambridge, December 25, 1839, and in 1866 came to America, locating in the State of New York, where he still resides, engaged in general farming. His wife was born in England in 1837, and they are the parents of six children, namely-John; Elizabeth, wife of F. Lord; Smith; Emma; William, who married Jennie Blodgett (she is a member of the famous Blodgett family of the Empire State, numbering four hundred living members, who were present at the last re-union of the family, which traces its ancestry back to the time of Columbus); and Annie, who married William Lee. The paternal grandfather of our subject, John Goate, was born in England in 1805, and was killed near. Cambridge City, while rescuing ten intoxicated men, who were upon the railroad track just as the limited express passed by. He succeeded in saving the lives of the others, but lost his own in the heroic action. His widow is now living in New York, at the advanced age of eighty-nine years, and four of her five children yet survive. The great-grandfather, Robert Goate, was born in England in 1753, and died at the advanced age of one hundred and twelve years. Great-grandfather Smith was born in 1759, and died at the age of one hundred and eight years. It will thus be seen that our subject comes from a family noted for longevity. His maternal grandparents, Henry Lee and wife, were also born in England, and are now living in New York. They had a family of eight children, all of whom are living. An uncle of our subject, Dr. Henry Lee, was for many years principal at Cambridge College, and a very scholarly gentleman. John Goate was a lad of six summers when he accompanied his parents on their emigration to the New World. He lived in New York until he had attained his majority, and has since been a resident of Sandusky county. In 1883 he was united in marriage with Miss Alice Bowser, of Helena, Ohio, who was born in Scott township, Sandusky county, July 7,1864, daughter of Frederick Bowser, and completed her education in the schools of Clyde. For six years after their marriage 796 - COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. Mr. and Mrs. Goate resided in Helena, and then the city property was exchanged for a part of the old Bowser farm, to the cultivation and improvement of which our subject has since devoted his energies. He now has an excellent home, pleasantly situated a few miles from Gibsonburg, and is numbered among the leading farmers of the community. To Mr. and Mrs. Goate came two children—Ethel, who was born September 15, 1886, and died at the age of eleven months; and Violet, born September 15, 1887. The mother died on the 28th of December, following, and in 1888 Mr. Goate wedded Miss Maggie Bowser, a sister of his first wife. They have three children--Glenn, born in 1890; and Eleanor and Laurel, born August i 1, 1893. Mr. Goate is a practical and progressive farmer, a wide-awake and enterprising man, and Sandusky county numbers him among her representative young farmers. FREDERICK MYLANDER is one of the sturdy, substantial farmers of Salem township, Ottawa county, who have endured the trials and hardships incident to a pioneer life, and been instrumental in converting what was at one time a vast unbroken wilderness into well-cultivated, productive farms; and under whose strong arm the noble giants of the forest have given place to beautiful fields of waving grain, and the old log houses of a quarter of a century ago to homes of comfort and architectural beauty. He was born in Prussia, Germany, August 23, 1823, to Henry C. and Elizabeth (Kelling) Mylander, and, received his preliminary education in the schools of his native land, during his early life being trained to the duties of the farm. In 1846 he emigrated to America, locating first in Cleveland, Ohio, where he remained until 1853, in which year he pur chased some eighty-two acres of land in Salem township, Ottawa county, upon which he erected a log house, and set to work clearing a portion of the land for his crops; and, being a young man of great energy and determination, he made great progress in this work. At the end of four years Mr. Mylander returned to Cleveland, where he remained some five years, at the expiration of that time once more taking up his residence in Salem township, Ottawa county, of which he has since been a constant resident. By a life of hard, honest labor our subject has added considerably to his worldly possessions, and is now the owner of one of the most attractive and productive farms in the county. Mr. Mylander has been thrice married, the first time to Miss Anna Maria Frieze, of Cleveland, Ohio, to which union were born eight children, only three of whom are now living, viz. : Henry, John Frederick, Jr., and August, all residing in Salem township. Our subject's second wife was Mrs. Anna Marie Summenmeyer, widow of Fred Summenmeyer, and in 1877 he was again united in marriage, this time with Mrs. Anna Marie Tousing, to which union one child, Louis T., was born August 3, 1878. The family are strict adherents to the Lutheran Churoh, taking an active interest in all church work, and socially they enjoy, to the fullest extent, the respect and esteem of the community. John Frederick Mylander, a son of the subject of this sketch, was born in Cleveland, Ohio, December 31, 1862, and came with his parents to Salem township, Ottawa county, when but one year old. His primary education was received in the district schools of the township, and until reaching manhood he remained at home assisting his father in the care of the farm. In 1893 Mr. Mylander left the paternal abode, going to Kansas, where he remained about fifteen months. Then returning to Salem township he engaged in COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 797 agricultural pursuits for a number of years. Later he spent three years in Toledo, Ohio, in which city he worked as a carpenter; but always having a preference for the place where he had spent his boyhood days, he again returned to Salem township in 1894, and has since been engaged in agricultural pursuits. Our subject has inherited all his father's good qualities, and as a consequence is a man of indomitable perseverance and of upright character. On March 12, 1891, he was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth Miller, a daughter of Ferdinand and Mary Miller, and to this union have come two children: Gertrude L., born May 7, 1892, who died July 28, 1892; and Lester R., born December 16, 1893. GEORGE F. WILT, farmer, and late proprietor of the " Germania House," of Fremont, was born in York township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, June 28, 1844, a son of Harrison and Hannah (Good) Wilt. Harrison Wilt was born in Pennsylvania, and came to Ohio when a boy, in company with his maternal grandfather, John Bunn, who located in Seneca county, near Flat Rock, on what was then called the Oak Openings, and followed farming. Mr. Wilt afterward bought a valuable farm in Sandusky county, on the line of the Kilburn road, near Bellevue, where he devoted himself chiefly to grain farming, and making substantial improvements in the erection of stone buildings. His death occurred at his home in 1876. His wife was born in Pennsylvania in 1821, came to Seneca county at the age of ten years, and grew to womanhood in the vicinity of Flat Rock. Her death occurred June 27, 1893. Both were members of the Reformed Church in Thompson township, Seneca county. George F. Wilt was the eldest of a family of eight children, and grew to manhood on his father's farm. After receiv ing an ordinary common-school education, he spent one year at Heidelberg College, Tiffin, Ohio. He continued to follow farming, with the exception of one year, previous to the age of twenty-four, when he engaged in the sale of farm implements in the State of Michigan. Returning to Ohio, he settled on a farm near Bellevue, where he followed agricultural pursuits, and continued the sale of farming implements for about twenty years. He then sold his farm in York and bought another in Jackson township, near Millersville, where he remained until 1892, the year of his removal to Fremont. He still retains possession of his choice farm of 156 acres, lying in the oil and gas region. Mr. Wilt has always been a stanch Democrat in politics, and has held various offices of honor and trust in his community. He served as clerk of York township three terms, and as commissioner of Sandusky county two terms, his last term expiring in January, 1892. He is a member of the Reformed Church, of the Knights of Honor, and of the Knights of the Golden Cross. In 1868 he married Miss Armena Smith, who was born in York township in 1848, daughter of Frederick Smith, of that township, and the children born to this union are: Aletta L., wife of Rev. Irwin Beaver, of the Reformed Church, at Marion, Franklin Co., Penn. ; William H., a school teacher, of Fremont, Ohio; Luella, a medical student, of Toledo, Ohio; Emma Belle, attending the Fremont schools; and Georgie Florence, living at home. BYRON HARTSHORN was one of the prominent stock dealers, fruit growers and agriculturists of Ottawa county, and in his death the community lost one of its valued citizens. Our subject was born January 1, 1829, at Plasterbed, Danbury township, a son of Wyatt and Jane (Kelly) Hartshorn. He 798 - COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD. received his elementary education in the schools of the community, and also pursued his studies in Sandusky City. From early life he engaged in stock buying and in butchering, and also followed fishing to some extent. Later he formed a partnership with Milo Clemons in the quarrying business, at Marble Head, and continued in that line for a number of years. He possessed good business ability, was enterprising and progressive, made the most of his opportunities, and by his well directed efforts achieved a fair success. On July 28, 1853, in Portage township, Ottawa county, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Hartshorn and Miss Mary Dwelle. who was born in Portage township, near Plasterbed, December 16, 1828, a daughter of Elijah and Clarissa (Wood' ford) Dwelle, the former a native of Massachusetts, and the latter of New York. They located in Portage township at a very early day in the history of the county, and there spent the remainder of their lives. To our subject and wife have come nine children, of whom Clarissa, born May 27, 1854, died August 16, 1856; Wyatt, born June 7, 1857, died February 7, 1861; Alta, .born September 3, 1859, is now the wife of M. E. Hettrick, a resident of Lakeside, Ohio; Lydia, born June 25, 1862, is the wife of William Hocke, a resident of Sandusky City, Ohio; George B., born December 5, 1864, makes his home in Lakeside; Everett, born November 18, 1867, is at home; and Nellie was born October 27, 1870. The Hartshorn family were among the earliest settlers of Danbury township, Ottawa county, and during his entire life our subject was one of its most prominent and progressive citizens. He was public-spirited and enterprising, and readily endorsed any project calculated to stimulate the development and prosperity of his native township and county. He was generous and affable in manner, his sympathies expressing themselves in kindness to friends and family. He was a man of broad charity and noble impulses, and when called to his final rest, December 12, 1894, he left to his family the priceless heritage of a good name. At the old home place resides his faithful wife and her children, Everett and Nellie, and all their surroundings bespeak taste and culture. HENRY BURGGRAF. In a work devoted to the representative citizens and early settlers of Ottawa county none are more deserving of mention in this volume than the gentleman whose name begins this review, and who is one of the wide-awake and progressive fruit-growers on Put in Bay Island. Mr. Burggraf was born on Kelley's Island, Erie Co., Ohio, June 2, 1859, and is a son of Mathias and Anna Marie (Schmidt) Burggraf. He was only a little more than a month old when his parents removed to the Island, and here he has resided continuously since. Its public schools afforded him his educational privileges, and from his boyhood days, he has been engaged in agricultural pursuits. He was early introduced to the labors of the farm, and has led a busy and useful life, until to-day he is ranked among the leading fruit growers and wine makers on the Island. On November 22, 1887, Mr. Burggraf was united in marriage with Miss Anna Marie Miller, who was born on Middle Bass Island, February 1o, 1862, and is a daughter of Joseph and Helena (Rehberg) Miller. Three children grace their union-Carl H., born December 4, 1888; Frederick A., born November 28, 1890; and Ruth Helena, born May 19, 1894. It is interesting in this connection to note something of the family to which our subject belongs. His father, Mathias Burggraf, retired fruit raiser and wine manufacturer, is now living on Put in Bay Island. He was born June 2, 1825, in COMMEMORATIVE BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD - 799 the town of Wolfenweiler, Baden, Germany, and is a son of Mathias and Anna Marie (Kuechlin) Burggraf, both of whom were natives of Germany, where the father died in 1847, and the mother in 1876. Their son was reared and educated in the land of his nativity, and there carried on agricultural pursuits and grape growing until twenty-seven years of age. He then determined to try his fortune in America, crossed the Atlantic in 1852, and for thirty-five years has made his home on the Island, which is still his place of residence. He was married in Baden, Germany, June 2, 1847, to Anna Marie Schmidt, whose birth occurred there June 20, 1820. To this union came, five children, namely: Caroline, born in Baden, May 18, 1848, who is now the wife of Frederick Bretz, living on Middle Bass Island; Mathias, born April 2, I850; Frederick W., born in Huron township, Erie county, November 20, 1856; Henry, born on Kelley's Island, June 2, 1859; Anna Marie, who was born February 14, 1863, and died September I, 1870. When Mr. Bruggraf came to this country he left his family in Germany until he could make preparations to bring them to America. In 1853 he took up his residence in Sandusky, Erie Co., Ohio, where he was. joined by his wife and two children. The following year he removed to Huron county, where he was engaged in agricultural pursuits until the spring of 1856. During the succeeding three years he was employed in the stone quarries on Kelley's Island, and in July, 1859, he took up his residence on Put in Bay Island. It was thus he got a start in life, and by earnest labor, perseverance and good management he acquired a handsome competency, which now enables him to live retired. His wife died January 11, 1893, and her departure was deeply mourned by many friends as well as her immediate family. The Burggraf family is one of prominence in the community, widely and favorably known, and well deserve mention in this volume. When excavating for the cellar of his residence, Mr. Burggraf dug into what he supposed was a burial place of the Indians many hundred of years ago, and unearthed the skeletons of some extraordinarily large (supposed) warriors which were in a fair state of preservation. Curiosity seekers have carried away most of the remains, but Mr. Burggraf still has in his possession some very interesting relics. FREDERICK W. ROOSE, a prominent and progressive citizen, and a leading merchant of Salem township, is a native of Ottawa county, having first seen the light in Salem township, about two miles from Oak Harbor, in January, 1855. He is a son of Charles and Maria Roose. Our subject's preliminary education was received in the public schools of Ottawa county, and his early life was spent assisting his father in the care of the farm. On attaining manhood he engaged in agricultural pursuits for three years in Carroll township; but, not liking the work in connection with the farm, he decided to sever his connection with it and to devote his time and talents to a mercantile life. Consequently, in 1882, he returned to Salem township, and embarked in a general merchandise business, which he still continues to carry on. Being a man of great energy and indomitable perseverance, and having given faithful attention to his business, Mr. Roose has been very successful, and is now in most comfortable circumstances. Our subject was united in marriage in Salem township, in 1879, with Miss Lena Seemann, a daughter of Henry and Elizabeth Seemann, both natives of Germany, who emigrated to America at an early date, and for many years were honored and respected residents of Salem township. The father still survives; the