HISTORY OF PERRY COUNTY OHIO
BY CLEMENT L. MARTZOLFF PUBLISHED BY WARD & WEILAND NEW LEXINGTON, OHIO COLUMBUS, OHIO PRESS OF FRED. J. HEER 1902 Entered According to the Act of Congress in the Year 1902 BY CLEMENT L. MARTZOLFF in the Office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington. "A few moments before crossing the far-famed battle field of Montmirail, I met a cart rather strangely Wen; it was drawn by a horse and an ass, and contained pans, kettles, old trunks, straw-bottomed chairs, with a heap of old furniture. In front, in a sort of basket, were three children, almost in a state of nudity; behind, in another, were several hens. The driver' wore a blouse, was walking, and carried a child on his back. A few steps from him was, a woman. They were all hastening toward Montmirail, as if the great battle of 1814 were on the eve of being fought. I was informed, however, that this was not a removal; it was an expatriation. It was not to Montmirail they were going — it was to America. They were not flying to the sound of the .trumpet of war —they were hurrying from misery and starvation. In a word, it was a family of poor Alsatian peasants who were emigrating. They could not obtain a living in their native land, but had been promised one in Ohio." — From VICTOR HUGO'S "The Rhine." To my Alsatian grandparents, paternal and maternal, who were among the pioneers of Perry county, and who may have been the ones seen by Victor Hugo, this volume is respectfully dedicated. FOREWORD. Apology for the existence of this book will not be hidden under the multi-repeated quotation, "of the making of many books," etc., or the "filling of a long felt want." It is written because the author "wanted" to write it. It is being published because friends have generously subscribed for it. I believe that there is room for a small volume containing in brief, the main facts concerning the history and industrial development of this county. We teach our children about happenings in remote ages, in countries of which they know nothing, and allow the occur-rences transpiring before them to pass by unnoted. Every teacher can testify to the woeful ignorance of the youth, as to local affairs, while every school examiner can truthfully say the same about the teachers. It is my belief that in this book has been collected much that will prove a source of information and interest to many. The subject is not in any manner exhausted. A vast amount more could have been written, but the aim has been to ex-clude all matter of secondary importance. To acknowledge, individually, the assistance received from friends, in the way of data, would require more space than can be devoted to it. I am under the deepest obligation to them, and but for their suggestion and aid this volume would not have been possible. CLEMENT L. MARTZOLFF. New Lexington, Ohio, June 18, 1902.
SEARCH ENGINE
CONTENTS. |
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Meridian Monuments Drainage Water Shed Elevations Above Sea Level Buckeye Lake Geological Divisions of the County Drift Region Lake Ohio Pre-Glacial Drainage Terraces Rocks of Perry County as to Structure Vertical Section of Rocks of Perry County Vertical Section of Sub-strata at New Lexington Depot Vertical Section of Strata at Moxahala Vertical Section of Rocks at McCuneville Generalized Section of Perry County Strata Limestones Fossils from the Maxville Limestone Iron Ores Coals Buried Channels Clays Petroleum and Gas Saltlicks Lidey's Rocks High Rocks Bear Dens Why Rush Creek Bottom is Flat The Mastodon Birds of Perry County Animals Forests Big Sassafras Pre-Historic Race Children of the Forest a. Buffalo Trails |
1 1 3 4 4 5 6 8 8 10 11 16 16 16 18 19 21 22 25 27 29 30 30 32 33 33 33 34 35 35 39 40 41 41 49 50 |
VIII - CONTENTS. |
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b. Monongahela Trail c. Shawnee Run Trail d. Flint Ridge Trail e. Scioto Beaver Trail f. Moxahala Trail g. The Last Conflict h. The White Man's Foot i. The Last of His Race j. Treaty of Fort Stanwix Under the Banner of St. George Under the Lilies of France In theProvincee of Quebec Boutetorst County In the County of Illinois First White Man in Perry County Land Surveys Scioto Land Scheme Zane's Trace Refugee Tract The Heroes of the Forest The Evolution of Perry County Village Settlements Organization of the Townships Section Sixteen Churches a. Lutheran and Reformed b. Presbyterians c. Dunkers d. Baptists e. Methodists f. Bible Christians g. Disciples h. United Brethren i. Mennonites j. Catholics Schools a. Madison Academy b. St. Aloysius' Academy Mills Oil Works |
50 51 52 53 53 54 57 58 58 58 59 62 63 63 64 65 68 70 77 78 82 84 93 96 98 99 100 101 101 102 103 103 103 104 104 107 112 113 113 114 |
CONTENTS - IX |
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The Old Salt Kettle McCuneville Salt Works Tobacco Houses Lime Kilns An Old Time Pottery Blast Furnaces Coal Mines Oil Wells The Inventor of the Revolver Perry County in War Perry County in Congress The Removal of the County Seat Public Buildings Underground Railroad Morgan's Raid Population of Perry County Constitutional Conventions Col. James Taylor Stephen Benton Elkins The Knight of the Pen a. Biography of MacGahan, by Judge M. W. Wolfe b. Funeral and Burial of MacGahan c. The Article that Caused the Russo-Turko War d. Poem, by Col. Taylor Jeremiah M. Rusk William Alexander Taylor James M. Comley Gen. Philip H. Sheridan a. Sheridan's Ride Rev. Father Zahmi Dr. Isaac Crook The Oldest Woman in Perry County Perry County's First Historian Poem, "Beauty of Our Hills" |
115 115 116 117 118 119 122 123 124 125 129 130 133 135 136 141 141 142 144 146 150 159 163 170 173 175 178 181 184 189 188 191 192 195 |
ILLUSTRATIONS.
Portrait of Author Lidey's Rock The Big Sassafras The Stone Fort The Wilson Mound The Roberts Mound Earth Works, North of Glenford Flint Implements, One–fourth Size Hematite Objects, One–third Size Ceremonials, Gorgets, Banners, Stones, etc. Pipes Attached to Antlers of Deer An Indian Grist Mill A Scene on the Moxahala Where Ebenezer Zane is Buried A Scene in New Lexington in 1873 Peter Overmeyer Old Lutheran Cemetery at Somerset An Old Time Meeting House Bishop Fenwick Discovering a Catholic Family in Perry County The New Home in the Woods of Perry Co. Church at Chapel Hill Old Stone Church Madison Academy Old Salt Kettle McMcCunevillet Works Old Tobacco House Remains of a Maxville Lime Kiln An Old Time Pottery A Ghost of Departed Industry—Baird Furnace A Model Coal Mine — Congo Coal Tipple at Congo Power House at Congo In the Corning Oil Field Monument to 31st U. V. I., New Lexington |
Frontispiece Opposite 32 " 32 “ 42 “ 44 “ 44 “ 46 “ 48 “ 48 “ 50 “ 52 “ 52 “ 54 “ 76 “ 86 “ 78 “ 98 “ 98 " 104 “ 76 " 106 " 106 " 112 " 112 " 114 " 114 " 116 " 116 " 118 " 118 “ 86 " 122 " 122 " 124 |
XII - ILLUSTRATIONS. |
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Old Court House at Somerset Old Court House at New Lexington Old Temple of Justice—The New Court House Old Perry County Infirmary A Station on the Underground Stephen B. Elkins The Knight of the Pen Birthplace of MacGahan The Resting Place of Bulgaria's Liberator A Grubber Jeremiah Rusk Where Uncle Jerry Rusk was Born Col. W. A. Taylor Gen. James M. Comley The Hero of Cedar Creek Early Home of General Sheridan Priest and Scientist — Father Zahm Catherine Cavinee |
Opposite 134 136 136 138 138 144 146 158 158 174 172 174 178 180 182 186 186 190 |