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GEORGE W. HITLER. Pickaway County is noted for its many men of substance and reliability and for its rich agricultural districts. Among the old and prominent families settled in the vicinity of Circleville that of Hitler takes a leading place. A prominent representative of this old Pennsylvania family, which has been established here for several generations, is George W. Hitler, who owns a fine stock farm of 150 acres, in Wayne township, on the Darby Plains. Mr. Hitler was born on April 29, 1845, in Circleville township, Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a son of George and Hannah (Ludwig) Hitler.
The paternal grandparents of George W. Hitler were George and Susannah (Gay) Hitler, the former of whom was a native of Maryland and the latter probably of Franklin County. Pennsylvania. In 1793 the grandparents removed from Franklin to Somerset County, Pennsylvania, and there George Hitler, father of our subject, was born on September 27, 1798. In the year following the family emigrated to Ohio. In those days such a journey was equal in adventure and anxious expectation to one which the traveler now plans around the globe. It is a matter of record that the Hitler wagon, which contained the family and their most cherished possessions, was the second one to enter the Scioto Valley. The country was but sparsely settled, the present busy city of Chillicothe being then represented by only a couple of log houses. Mr. Hitler settled for a time in rich bottom lands which proved wonderfully fertile but were subject to overflow, and it was not until 1804 that he located permanently in Washington township, Pickaway County, in which township both he and his wife died.
In 1819 George and Jacob Hitler, brothers, and sons of the above named pioneer, bought a quarter section of land in the southern part of Washington township and for many years they raised wheat here, ground it and shipped it in flatboats to New Orleans, the first trip being made by Jacob Hitler in 1819. During the succeeding to years the brothers carried on a profitable business. In its operation the brothers displayed excellent business faculty and superior judgment. The result of this and other business ventures made them both wealthy men. George Hitler acquired 1,000 acres of land. He was noted for his honesty and integrity and for the interest he took in all that pertained to the welfare of his family, his community and his State. He survived until 1884.
George W. Hitler, subject of this sketch, remained at home until he reached his majority, assisting his father on the home farm and in the meantime securing a fair district school education. After his marriage, in 1878, he took charge of the farm of 157 acres, and until 1890 he made it his home. In 1890 he erected his fine residence at Circleville. He is considered one of Pickaway County's substantial men in every sense of the word.
In 1878 Mr. Hitler was married to Ida Lutz, who was born in Circleville township, Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a daughter of Eli Lutz and a granddaughter of Jacob Lutz, who came to Pickaway County as a pioneer from Pennsylvania. Mrs. Hitler died April
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6, 1892, survived by three children, viz.: I Bertha, Gay L. and Mary. Bertha is the wife of Gilbert Teegardin, a pharmacist of Circleville: they have one daughter--Evelyn.
Gay L. Hitler, the only surviving son of George W. Hitler, was born in Circleville township, Pickaway County, Ohio, in 1882. He was educated at Circleville and graduated at the Everts High School in 1901, spent 1901-02 at Kenyon College and then entered the dental department of the University of Cincinnati. He was graduated there in 1905, with his degree of D. D. S., and after several months of practice at Bucyrus, settled at Circleville, in October, 1905. On November 3, 1905, Dr. Hitler was married to Mabel Long, who is a (laughter of L. M. Long, of Circleville. The Doctor retains his fraternity memberships at college and university, still belonging to the Beta Theta Phi, at Kenyon College, and the Delta Sigma Delta, at the University of Cincinnati. He is also a member of the Elks.
THOMAS MONTGOMERY, owner of a good farm of 83 acres in Walnut township, is one of the old, substantial residents of his section of the county. He was born in Perry County, Ohio, April 1, 1845, and is a son of Rev. Joshua and Susan (Tanner) Montgomery, both natives of Maryland, who there reached mature years and were married. Later Rev. Joshua Montgomery and his wife came to Perry County, Ohio, and subsequently became residents of Pickaway County. In 1861 they settled in Pickaway township, but the following year moved into Walnut township. Mr. Montgomery was one of the best known clergymen of the United Brethren denomination in Ohio, his pastorate taking him into all parts of the State. He died in Franklin County, Ohio, in 1872, having moved thither in 1865; his wife survived him about eight years.
Thomas Montgomery has been self-supporting since he was nine years of age. Since early boyhood he has depended solely upon himself for advancement, and his continuousprogress and present independence are therefore all the more commendable. Since 1862 he has been a resident of Walnut township, with the exception of that period in his youth when he went to the front in the service of the Union. In 1885 he visited Oregon. California and other Western States, and in 1886 he took a trip to Washington, D. C., and visited Baltimore and the famous battleground of Gettysburg. He has never married and now rents the farm upon which he lives and which he purchased of Clayton Weaver in 1902.
NOAH WOOLEVER, who owns a valuable farm of 228 acres in Pickaway township, was born in Laurel town-ship, Hocking County, Ohio, May 16, 1846, and is a son of John and Sarah (Rush) Woolever.
John Woolever was born in Warren County, New Jersey, and his father, Philip Woolever, was also born there, of German parentage. John Woolever married Sarah Rush, who was born and reared in Warren County, New Jersey, in which State her grandparents. who were natives of Germany, had settled prior to the Revolutionary War. In 1837 John Woolever and wife came to Hocking County, Ohio, accompanied by Mr. Woolever's aged father,. and their daughter, Catherine. John Woolever entered 120 acres of land and on this homestead our subject was born, the fifth child in a family of 12. Nine of these reached maturity and eight still survive, Noah being the eldest of these. Both parents died in Hocking County.
Noah Woolever was 17 years old when he left the home farm in the fall of 1863. He went to work for a distant cousin, who was a resident .of Pickaway County, and remained on the latter's farm until 1865, when he returned to Hocking County and the home farm. One year later he married and then settled on his father-in-law's plate, on which he farmed for three years. In 1869 he returned to Pickaway township, taking the Simon Holderman farm, on which he lived for two years and then
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moved to Circleville township and spent 18 years operating either the Jacob Valentine or the John C. Weaver farms.
In 1896 Mr. Woolever purchased a farm of 140 acres in Pickaway township and moved upon it and in 1903 he purchased 88 acres more. This property Mr. Woolever continued to improve as long as he resided upon it, making additions to the house, adding farm buildings, etc.., and putting the land under a fine state of cultivation. On March 1, 1906, he purchased six acres of improved land in Circleville township and took possession of his new home on April 18. It is a very desirable tract and. includes a good orchard and a commodious frame residence and barn.
On November 6, 1866, in Hocking County, Mr. Woolever was married to Mary A. Souders, a daughter of Noah Souders. She died in Pickaway township, July 5, 1905. She was the beloved mother of the following children : Clara B., who resides with her father; Cora Lucetta, who married F. M. Shook, of Urbana, Ohio, and has five children; Elsworth G., residing in Cleveland, who travels for the United States Biscuit Company; Hattie A., who married C. B. Shook, of Columbus and has three children; Mattie, who married Scott Scothorn, resides in Ashville and has four children ; and Effie L., who married T. M. Glick, and .with her husband resides on the farm in Pickaway township owned by Mr. Woolever. Mr. Woolever is a member of the Mystic Circle. He is a man who made his own way iii the world and secured independence and a competency through his own industry and good management. He is a highly respected citizen.
JOSEPH S. SMITH, president of the Ohio Cereal Company, of Circleville, a stockholder in the Third National Bank and one of the leading stockmen in this section of the State, was born at Circleville, in 1861, and is a son of Edward Smith, who was one of the early settlers and extensive farmers of Pickaway County, coming here at an early day from Canada with his parents.
Mr. Smith was educated at Circleville and at the University of Notre Dame, where he remained four years. Upon his return home, he assisted his father until he became a farmer and stock-raiser on his own account, residing meanwhile at home. He then became a member of the firm of J. S. Smith & Brothers, in the manufacture of corn meal. In 1893-94 the company built a mill for the manufacture of flour and meal and handled all kinds of grain and feed. This enterprise was carried on under the business style of the Smith. Mill Company until it was consolidated with the milling concern known as the Crites Brothers Company, the new company being incorporated under the name of the Ohio Cereal Company. Joseph S. Smith became the president of this new company, which is one-of the prospering concerns of Circleville.
With his two brothers, Mr. Smith forms the Ideal Stock Food Company, which manufactures the "Ideal" stock and poultry condition powders from a formula invented by Mr. Smith. It is, as its name indicates, an ideal remedy, originated by Mr. Smith through his long years of practical experience in the raising of fine blooded horses. He is connected with the Third National Bank of Circleville and .he owns one of the finest and best-stocked farms in Pickaway County. It contains 600 acres and is largely devoted to the breeding of fine trotting horses and thoroughbred Shorthorn cattle. He bred "Sunnyside," an animal which has a record of 2:15. His fine stallion "Wiltwood," has a record of 2 :29 1/2 ; he is a son of "Wilton," whose record is 2:19 1/4. A disastrous fire burned two of his finest barns and in the conflagration 18 of his finest horses perished. His stock is known for its excellence all over the State and many of his animals have distinguished themselves on the track.
In 1890 Mr. Smith was married to Mary M. Corcoran, who is a daughter of Thomas Corcoran, who was superintendent of the Sunday Creek and the Congo coal companies. Mr. and Mrs. Smith .have the following children : Mary (a student at St. Mary's, Shepard, Ohio), Edward L., Sarah E., Margaret I., Thomas Paul, Frances Louise and Rose Victoria. The family belong to St. Joseph's Catholic Church.
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ABRAHAM JEFFERSON WILLIAMS, one of the large owners of land and extensive farmers and stock-raisers of Pickaway County, resides on a tract of 400 acres, which is about. evenly divided by the Jackson and Muhlenberg township line and is situated on the Florence Chapel turnpike. He was born in Marion County, Ohio, April 23, 1850, and is a son of Abraham Jefferson Williams and a grandson of David Williams.
David Williams was born in Virginia and in young manhood removed to Franklin County, Ohio, where he subsequently died. That farm is now owned by Henry Williams, who is a cousin of our subject, and a son of Benjamin Williams.
Abraham Jefferson Williams, father of our subject, was born in Franklin County, Ohio, June 11, 1812, and lived there until after he was married and his two oldest children were born, when he moved to Marion County, where he died September 15, 1849, a few months before the birth of our subject. He owned 826 acres of land in Marion township, all in one body and in addition had 85 acres in timber. His family still own 826 acres in Marion County. He married Emma Trimble, who was born at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and died May 24. 1852, in Marion County, at the age of 39 years. During a visit at Chillicothe, she met Mr. Williams and they were married shortly afterward. Her parents were Robert and Maria Thimble. There were children born to this union, namely: Maria, born March 8, 1840, in Franklin County, who married Ira Uhler, a merchant at Marion, where he died June 6, 1891, survived by his widow and three sons and one daughter; Margaret, born in Franklin County, November 28, 1843, who is now a widow residing at Myerstown, Pennsylvania--one of her two children is living; Mary E., born November 26, 1846, who resides with her brother; Sarah Elizabeth, born in Marion County, October 21, 1848, who re-sides also in the old home with her brother; and Abraham Jefferson.
Abraham J. Williams was two years old when he became an orphan, and, with his two sisters,. Mary E. and Sarah Elizabeth, were brought to the present farm by an uncle and aunt, Felix and Mary (Williams) Renick. The uncle died October 29, 1883, aged 70 years, 10 months and 23 days, leaving this fine estate to the three children, he and his wife owning the farm jointly and having no children of their own. Mr. Renick and brother had bought the farm in partnership and Felix Renick's wife had later purchased his brother's interest. It is one of the fine estates of this locality, one generously endowed by Nature, fertile and watered by Darby Creek, which bounds it on the south and west. Mr. Williams devotes the whole of his time and attention to farming and stock-raising.
Mr. Williams has been a Republican all his life. He is a member and one of the trustees of the Presbyterian Church in Jackson township, which is located within a mile and a quarter of his home. With his sisters he is universally respected and esteemed throughout the neighborhood. All are single and have a wide and pleasant social circle.
R. G. McCOY, president of the Esmeralda Canning Company, of Circleville, and president and treasurer of the McCoy Canning Company, of Urbana, Ohio, is very prominently identified with the business interests of Pickaway County. He was born in Ross County, Ohio, in 1851.
Mr. McCoy was reared in Ross County and was educated in the common schools. He continued to reside on a farm there until 1884, when he came to Jackson township, Pickaway County, and rented the Turney farm for a period of 15 years. At the end of 12 years he moved to Circleville, but he continued to operate the farm for three years longer.
Mr. McCoy is a man of business enterprise He was one of the organizers and purchasers, with Mrs. Turney and J. M. Dunlap, of the business of the C. E. Sears Canning Company, which they operated until 1903, when Mr. McCoy sold his interest. In the spring of 1904
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the Esmeralda Canning Company was organized and incorporated, under the laws of the State of Ohio, with a capital stock of $100,000, with R. G. McCoy as president ; James I. Smith as vice-president; Edward E. Smith as treasurer and Boyd Trout as secretary. The company built a fine plant for the canning of corn and tomatoes, with a capacity to turn out 150,000 cases or 300,000 dozen cans each season. In the year just passed the cannery was run to its full capacity. The company raises from one-half to two-thirds of their vegetables and the business is conducted on lines which insure the utmost excellence in all their output. Mr. McCoy organized the McCoy Canning Company at Urbana, Ohio, with a capital stock of $100,000 and he is president and treasurer of the same. The plant is run under the same sanitary conditions as the one at Circleville and the products are their own advertisements. Mr. McCoy continues his interest in farming.
In 1876 Mr. McCoy was married to Emma F. Richhart, of Ross County, Ohio. They are members of the Presbyterian Church at Circleville.
FRED C. CLARK, who is coroner of Pickaway County and also conducts an undertaking business at Circleville, was born at Cincinnati, Ohio, but was only a child when his parents removed to Columbus, where he was reared.
After completing the high school course at Columbus, Mr. Clark then studied the art and science of embalming for four years, his instructor being Dr. Carl L. Barnes: Then for two years Mr. Clark followed railroading on the Norfolk & Western Railway, after which he was employed as bookkeeper for one year by the Anti-Saloon League. From this position he went into the employ of Richard E. Jones, a very prominent undertaker and assisted him as embalmer for seven years:
On August 23, 1900, Mr. Clark came to Circleville and became associated with the undertaking house of H. H. Albaugh. In 1902 he was elected coroner of Pickaway County by a majority of 1,300 votes, receiving more than any other candidate on the ticket. Again, in 1904, he led the ticket and has continued to fill the office ever since. He is a member of the Ohio State embalmers examining board and holds license No. 1044 as a practicing embalmer in the State of Ohio.
Fraternally Mr. Clark is an Elk, an Odd Fellow and a member of the Daughters of Rebekah. Socially he is prominent in the Circleville Athletic Club. He belongs to the Presbyterian Church.
ELIJAH DELONG, one of the representative and substantial citizens of Salt Creek township, who resides on a finely-developed farm of 103 1/2 acres--the old pioneer homestead--located in section 35, belongs to a family which came to. this section when forests covered a .great part of it and Indians were still numerous. Mr. Delong was born on this farm, on April 16, 1844, and is a son of Isaac and Catherine (Haynes) Delong.
It is probable that the Delong family originated in France and possibly its first settlers in America belonged to that great body of Huguenot refugees, who later became thoroughly American and from whom have come many useful and distinguished citizens. Andrew Delong, the grandfather of our subject, was born in Pennsylvania and removed to Ohio in 1830, settling on the farm which is now occupied by his grandson, Elijah. Isaac Delong, father of Elijah, was 17 years of age at the time of. the removal to Ohio; and spent the rest of his life here, dying May 2, 1887, .in his 73rd year. He took an active part in the township's agricultural development and was a worthy and highly respected citizen. He belonged to the Reformed Church and subscribed to its rules of life. He married Catherine Haynes, who lived until July' 20, 1903, being then in her 90th year. Of their six children, the survivors are : Leah, wife of George Withrow, of Polk County, Missouri; Elijah, of this sketch; Susan, wife of Samuel Karshner, of Hocking County, Ohio; and Jane, wife
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of John Hoffman, of Livingston County, Missouri. The mother of this family belonged to the Lutheran Church and lived to be one of its oldest members in this section.
Elijah Delong has devoted the larger part of his life to general farming and stock-raising, since he completed his schooling in the schools of Salt Creek township. With the exception of about 12 years spent in Piatt County, Illinois, during three years of which he was a county commissioner and 11 years a school trustee, Mr. Delong has spent his life on the old homestead. In addition to this farm of 103 1/2 acres, he owns l00 acres in Ross County, 80 acres of this having been entered from the government by his grandfather, Andrew Delong, in 1830.
In 1866 Mr. Delong was married (first) to Dillie Wiggins, of Hocking County, Ohio, and two of their four children still survive, viz.: Nelson, of Hocking County, and Nina, wife of Thomas Mettler, of Laurelville, Ohio. In August, 1896, Mr. Delong was married (second) to Lillie Lutz, who is a daughter of George and Sarah E. (Critz) Lutz, and a granddaughter of the late Hon. Samuel Lutz, a pioneer and prominent citizen of Salt Creek township.
George Lutz, father of Mrs. Delong, is a well-known farmer and stock-raiser, whose farm is located in section 34, Salt Creek township. He was born in Salt Creek township, April 26, 1831, and is a son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Fetherolf) Lutz, and a grandson of Jacob Lutz, the founder of the family in Ohio. Samuel Lutz was born in 'Pennsylvania and was 14 years old when he accompanied his father to Salt Creek township, among the very earliest settlers. He was one of the early surveyors and did a great deal in this line in Pickaway and other counties. He laid out the town of McArthur, the county seat of Vinton County. His death occurred some years ago. He was a worthy member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church at Whisler. In his young manhood he served as a soldier in the War of 1812 and in middle life was elected several times as a member of the Ohio State Legislature. He reached the unusual age of 102 years. On June 7, 1855, George Lutz married Sarah E. Critz, who was a daughter of the late John S. Critz, who was a well-known justice of the peace and prominent citizen of Salt Creek township, and Mrs. Delong is a daughter of this marriage.
Mr. Delong and wife both belong to the Reformed Church, in which he has been a deacon for many years. He is an upright, honest, public-spirited citizen who commands the respect and enjoys the esteem and confidence of a large body of his fellow-citizens.
EDWARD TIFFIN TOOTLE, one of the largest landowners and most prosperous farmers of the county, whose portrait accompanies this sketch, has resided on his homestead in Wayne township for a period of 35 years. His family estate in this township now consists of 465 acres; the remainder of the 700 acres of which he is owner lies in Deerfield and South Union townships, Ross County. The land is in two distinct farms--one in Pickaway and the other in Ross County. The home place has been in the possession of the Tootle family since 1857.
The old Tootle farm in Ross County is about seven miles southwest of the present home of our subject, and was settled by the grandfather, Thomas B. Tootle, who migrated from Maryland in 1805. He was accompanied by his father, Thomas Tootle, his mother and his younger brothers-- John, Stewart and James. The father entered the land which is still held in the name of Edward Tiffin Tootle, but Thomas B., the eldest son, increased and improved it and became one of the wealthy and influential farmers of this section of the State. The great-great-grandfather of our subject, Nathan Tootle, came from England and settled in Maryland. He fought with the patriots in the Revolutionary War.
John, the second son of Thomas Tootle, did not become well known in Ohio, but traveled overland to Missouri while it was yet a frontier State of the great Western plains, es-
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tablished a trading post, became a millionaire and died at St. Joseph. In that old, conservative, wealthy city many of his descendants still reside, now the owners of banks and mines and numbered among the affluent people of the place. Stewart, the third son, was a farmer in Ross County, where he married. He also removed to Missouri, but after his departure from Ohio, in 1850, all trace of him and his was lost. James, the fourth son of the family, lived out his life of single blessedness in Ross County, where he died at an advanced age.
Thomas B. Tootle, the oldest son, and the grandfather of our subject, married Mary Ann Rector, daughter of Spencer Rector. Her mother was Mary Tiffin,. a sister of Edwin Tiffin, the first Governor of the State of Ohio; it is from this distinguished family that Edward Tiffin Tootle derives his middle name. Mr. and Mrs. Thomas B. Tootle had the following children: John ; James, the father of Edward T.; Isaac and Amos. Thomas B. Tootle was a soldier in the War of 1812.
James Tootle, the father, was born in Ross County, Ohio, August 11, 1814; was reared and educated in that county, and married Mary Clarkson, daughter of Major Clarkson, who served in the War of 1812--"Major" was his given name. Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. James Tootle, namely : Milton Jackson, who resides in Monroe township; Edward Tiffin, the subject of this sketch; Eliza, the only daughter, residing on a farm in Ross County, who is the widow of Stewart Morrow ; Monroe, who resided in Ross County, married, raised a family and died at the age of about 40 years--his widow still lives in that county; and Douglas, who is married and lives in Ross County.
Edward T. Tootle, our immediate subject, is a native of Ross County, this State, where he was born June 10, 1842. There he was educated. and reached manhood, and in that county, also, he married Sarah Belle Fulton, immediately commencing domestic life on the farm which is still his homestead: At that time the land was nearly' all covered with timber and very wet--almost a swamp--its only improvement being a rough, round-log cabin of one room. Mr. Tootle cleared the timber from the land, drained it with thousands of rods of tile and transformed the log house into a comfortable dwelling, it being now one of the best frame residences in the township. In 1891, especially, he made many improvements, so that now his family enjoy all the modern conveniences of country life. The five children born to Mr. and Mrs. Edward T. Tootle are all living, and are as follows : Leroy; Martha; Bessie, who married Robert Parrett, a farmer residing near Greenfield, Ross County, and has two children--Elizabeth and Margaret; Mary and James R. The mother of the family died in 1883.
Besides superintending his extensive farming and landed interests with energy and ability, Mr. Tootle has for many years been prominent in the conduct of township affairs. He has been particularly interested in educational matters, having continuously served upon the Board of Education since 1886. He has also been a justice of the peace for two terms, or a period of six years, and at various times has filled the office of township trustee. In politics he is a Democrat. In Masonry, Mr. Tootle is .a Knight Templar, and altogether is a citizen of high standing and unassailable character.
OSCAR ELLSWORTH BUMGARNER, who is engaged in stock-raising and dairying in Harrison township; was born September 24, 1865, in Pike County, Ohio, and is a son of Joseph and Mary Bumgarner.
Joseph Bumgarner, who was born and reared in Pike County, was a son of Abraham and Jane Bumgarner, who were natives of Ohio and residents of Pike County. Joseph Bumgarner, was a farmer all his life and died in the fall of 1903 at the age of 65 years. His wife, the mother of our subject, died in 1894, aged 51 years.
Mr. Bumgarner was reared on his father's farm in Pike County and received a common-school education. He lived for three years
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in Wayne County, Iowa, whither his parents moved, and then returned to Pike County. Mr. Bumgarner has always been engaged in agricultural pursuits. In the spring of 1895 he moved to the Zwicker farm on Lover's Lane near Circleville, where he resided for one year. In 1896 he moved to the James H. Valentine farm of about 125 acres, two miles north of Ashville in Harrison township, which he has since been engaged in operating. He is especially interested in stock-raising and dairying. He keeps 13 head of horses and from 10 to 12 milch cows.
Mr. Bumgarner was married in the fall of 1892 to Kate Vogel, a daughter of Martin Vogel, of Pike County, Ohio. Four children have blessed their union, namely : Walter O., Dorsey L., Albert Harold and Orville E., all of whom are living at home.
S. H. EVANS. For many years the late S. H. Evans was one of the prominent farmers and highly respected citizens of Pickaway township. He belonged to one of the old pioneer families of this section which increased and flourished in that favored part of the Scioto Valley known as the Pickaway Plains. There he was born in 1859.
Mr. Evans enjoyed educational advantages in his native locality, in the schools at Circleville and later in a business college at Columbus. His life was mainly devoted to agricultural pursuits and his death took place on the homestead farm of 300 acres, in 1894. This farm is one of the best improved farms and one of the most valuable on the Pickaway Plains.
Mr. Evans was married in 1886 to Alice Niles, daughter of O. E. Niles, who is one of the most prominent pioneer citizens of Circleville. Mrs. Evans still survives and resides on her beautiful farm in Pickaway township.
Mr. Evans stood very high in public esteem. In all important matters concerning the township his will and judgment were always more or less consulted and his death was a distinct loss to his family and community.
JOHN HIATT, who owns and operates a valuable farm of 73 acres in Salt Creek township, in the vicinity of Tarlton, is one of the reliable, representative citizens of this section. He was born in Hocking County, Ohio, February 19, 1839, and is a son of Ezra and Mary (Poling) Hiatt.
In Hocking County the Hiatt family is a well-known one, having been settled there for several generations. The paternal grandmother of our subject was a very remarkable woman. She had been educated in Eastern schools, was capable and became a perfect type of a brave, efficient pioneer woman in what was then the far west. Her memory and that of many events of her long life which extended almost over a century, is preserved by the families of other old settlers of that county, who learned to know her value in the hardships and sometimes the tragedies which fell upon pioneer neighborhoods.
Until he was 17 years old, John Hiatt lived in Hocking County, where he obtained his education in the district schools. He then came to Pickaway County and followed farming until the outbreak of the Civil War. On July 17, 1861, Mr. Hiatt enlisted in Company A, 27th Reg., Ohio Vol. Inf., which became a part of the Western Army, operating at that time in Missouri. On November 6, 1861, Mr. Hiatt was made a prisoner, in Jackson County, Missouri. Subsequently he was released and returned to his regiment where he was mustered out, being forced to take the oath of allegiance. He then, returned to Pickaway County, where he engaged in farming on John Boggs' farm in Pickaway township.
On December 25, 1865, Mr. Hiatt was married to Sarah Call, who was born in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, and five children were born to them, namely : Charles D., of Whiting, Indiana; William P., of Salt Creek township; Alva C., general merchant at Amanda, Ohio; Harley G., also of Amanda, a member of the mercantile firm of Hiatt Brothers; and Della, wife of Charles F. Kreider, a well-known educator.
In the spring of 1865, Mr. and Mrs. Hiatt
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moved to Hocking County, where. Mr. Hiatt engaged in farming and stock-raising for about 18 years. In 1884 he returned to Pickaway County, and, with the exception of a very short period of residence in Ross County, has resided ever since in Salt Creek township. In addition to his good farm, he has other real estate, and, although an entirely self-made man, is one of the substantial and successful ones of this section of the county.
Mr. Hiatt is a member of Groce Post G. A. R., at Circleville, where the memorable days of the Civil War are frequently recalled by those who were participants. In political sentiment he is a Republican. For many years he has been a worthy member of the Methodist Episcopal Church and is a trustee and a class leader in the church at Tarlton.
ANDREW METZGER, president of the Board of County Commissioners, of Pickaway County, is one of the leading farmers and stock-raisers of this section and owns a large and productive farm in Wayne township. " He was born in Pickaway County, in 1841, and is a son of Benjamin and Mary (Zeimer) Metzger.
John Metzger, the paternal grandfather of Mr. Metzger, came from Pennsylvania at a very early day and settled in Washington township, Pickaway County, Ohio, where the family has been prominent for many years as agriculturists. The father of our subject, was born in Washington township in 18o8 and died in June, 1868.
Andrew Metzger was reared and educated in Washington township, where he continued to live until 1875, when he took up his residence in Wayne township, where he has been prominent both as a farmer and stock-raiser, and also in political life. For some 20 years he served as trustee of Wayne township and in the fall of 1902 he was chosen a member of the Board of County. Commissioners. Public approval of his services was shown when he was reelected to the office in 1905 and made president of the board. He is a very well known man and commands the respect and confidence of his fellow-citizens.
On February 27, 1873, Mr. Metzger was married to Mary Elizabeth Haswell, a daughter of Joseph Haswell, who was an old settler of Pickaway County. Mr. and Mrs. Metzger have two children living, viz.: Benjamin, engaged in farming in Jackson township, who married Stella Adkins and has two children--Esta and Walter; and Joseph, a farmer in Wayne township, who married Leota Zurmely, and has one son--Andrew. William, the second son of our subject, was born in 1876 and died in 1887.
JOHN WESLEY LANE, a leading citizen and prosperous farmer of Scioto township, residing one and a half miles west of Commercial Point on his valuable farm of 105 acres, was born June 25, 1861, in the vicinity of his present home, and is a son of James M. and Lucinda (Wheeler) Lane.
John Wesley Lane, the paternal grandfather, whose honored name our subject bears, was born in Virginia and there married Sarah. McCord. Both families crossed the mountains in covered wagons and came to the vicinity of Commercial Point, being among the very early pioneers in this section. The grandparents lived to be 88 years of age.
John Wesley Lane is one of a family of eight children born to his parents, namely : Benjamin Franklin, deceased; John W., of this sketch; Emma Jane, wife of James R. Borror, of Franklin County ; James Edwin, a resident of Toronto, Canada; William A., deceased; and Horatio Nelson.
For the past 15 years Mr. Lane has resided upon his present farm, which was improved when he purchased it. It was formerly known as the Coontz farm. He carries on general farming and dairying, keeping a large herd of Jersey cows and selling his milk and butter at Columbus. Since leaving school, he has been continuously engaged in agricultural pursuits and is ranked with the township's most successful men.
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Mr. Lane was married on December 27, 1883, to Sarah F. Peterson, who is a daughter of Thomas and Caroline Peterson, the former of whom was born in Franklin and the latter in Pickaway County. They have two sons and four daughters, viz.: Lucy May and Leah Blanche who were educated in the township schools; Pearl Marie, Carrie Wanda, Horace M. and John Lawrence, all at home.
Mr. Lane, like his father and grandfather, has always been identified with the Democratic party. He served two years as township assessor and then declined to serve longer. For a number of years he has been a member of the School Board, both under the old and the new law. He is an honorable, upright man and a representative citizen of his township and community. The family belong to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
CHARLES T. NEFF, who is known as an expert horseshoer and who has conducted a general black-smithing business at Darbyville for the past six years, was born in Darby township, Pickaway County, Ohio, August 28, 1871, and is a son of Nathaniel and Samantha (Thornton) Neff.
The grandparents of our subject were George Enoch and Pauline Neff, who came to Darby township, Pickaway County, at a very early day, about 1845, and lived and died in Darby township. They had seven children, Nathaniel being the third in order of birth. He was reared and married in Darby township, but in 1878 moved to Muhlenberg township. He and his wife still reside on their farm near Pherson.
The children of Nathaniel and Samantha Neff were: William, of Monroe township; Charles T., of this sketch; Homer, of Monroe township; Laura, wife of Willard Whiteside, of Darby township ; Elmer, of Monroe township; and George, who is still in school.
Charles T. Neff was seven years old when his parents settled in Muhlenberg township. He remained at home, assisting on the farmand attending school until he was 17 years old, when he went to Pherson and learned the blacksmith's trade with J. J. McLaughlin, with whom he remained at work for 11 years, being his employer's right hand man. He then started into business for himself at Darbyville and enjoys a large trade. He owns his home and his shop and is looked upon as one of the town's successful business men.
On February 27, 1896, Mr. Neff was united in marriage with Mary Kern, who was born in Deerfield township, Ross County, Ohio, and is a daughter of Philip and Magdalene Kern, the former of whom was born in Germany and the latter in Ohio. The four children born to Mr. and Mrs. Neff are: Charles K., Philip, Maria M. and Francis E. The family belong to the Lutheran Church at Lick Run.
Politically Mr. Neff is a Republican and the esteem and confidence with which he is regarded by his fellow-citizens has been shown by his election as a member of the Village Council and as a member of the School Board.
COL. SAMUEL ASBURY MOORE was born in Circleville, Pickaway County, Ohio, November 1, 1816, and died October 3, 1902, on the same lot where he was born 86 years before. William Moore, his father, had purchased the land from which the town was platted in 181o, six years previous to Colonel Moore's birth. Few people live to the age of 86 with all their faculties practically unimpaired, and fewer still at that age enter the final darkness from the very locality where they first saw the light of earth.
As the town was only six years his senior, Colonel Moore and Circleville were children together. At an early age he became an important part of its life, doing much, and in many ways, to assist its growth and healthful prosperity. He was engaged in various mercantile pursuits, and for two terms served as clerk of the courts of Pickaway County. It was while in the service of the county that he
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claimed to have learned his accurate business methods, for which he was noted and which were a primary source of his success in life.
In 1839 Colonel Moore was married to Harriet Melissa Short, by whom he had a son and a daughter. His first wife died in 1842, and in 1843 he was united to Harriet Maria Doane. They became the parents of four sons and one daughter, and in 1874 the second Mrs. Moore died, four of her children having preceded her. In 1885, their last child, Edward Doane Moore, also passed to the great beyond.
Colonel Moore was not only the most prominent and public-spirited citizen of Circleville, but one of the most active and enterprising men of Pickaway County--universally respected, honored and admired, and by intimate association inspiring a deep feeling of affection and love. After passing the meridian of life and, from a successful business career, amply providing for the wants of old age, he retired from the world's activities and devoted himself to such reading and recreation as gratified his good taste and pleased his sound judgment. His well selected library attested to the broadness of his studies and the thorough cultivation of his mind.
In politics Colonel Moore was either Whig or Republican. At the time of his death he was the oldest subscriber to the Union Herald, formerly the Olive Branch, the oldest Republican newspaper in the county. Before the Civil War he was an Abolitionist, and many colored slaves, fleeing from their Southern masters to Canada, were helped along the "Underground Railroad" by his good advice and better money. And his treatment of the black fugitive was in line with his attitude toward his home community. He was a good talker --even a brilliant conversationalist-- and his advice was given and highly valued ; but his assistance did not end at this stage. He gave of his time, his energies and his substance, in the furtherance of enterprises which promised to advance the community in material or moral life. He therefore touched men on all sides, and also many kinds of men, with the result that all classes of the community, besides the immediate circle of his friends, felt that his death was a personal and a permanent bereavement.
EDWARD DOANE MOORE, D. D. S., was born in Circleville, this county, and was here reared and educated. After graduating from its High School, he was for some time a student at Kenyon College, and later pursued a course in a Philadelphia dental college from which he obtained his degree of D. D. S. It was in the '60's that he returned to Circleville to practice his profession, associating himself for that purpose with Dr. E. C. Clarke.
In 1869 Dr. Edward Doane Moore was married to Fannie M. Stribling, a daughter of Dr. Magnus Stribling, and afterwards located at Eureka, Kansas, where, besides establishing a lucrative professional business, he engaged in banking. After a residence of about two years there, on account of the age of his father, Colonel Moore, he returned to Circleville to look after the latter's business interests. Among the enterprises which he owned and conducted from that time until his death in 1885 was the artificial gas plant.
Dr. and Mrs. Edward Doane Moore were the parents of three children : Archie Moore, who died when a small child, while they were residents of Kansas; Mabel Rose, the wife of Percy A. Walling, an attorney of Circleville and the son of Ansel T. Walling, ex-Congressman from this district; and Howard B. Moore, also a lawyer of this city.
HOWARD BENFORD MOORE, LL. B., is a native of Circleville, where he was born in the year 1876. He was reared in the city, passed through its common and high schools, and graduated from Hobart College, Geneva, New York, with the degree A. B. Leaving that institution. in 1899, he entered Harvard Law School, where, in 1902, he obtained his degree of Bachelor of Laws. For more than a year thereafter he was engaged in the practice of his profession at Knoxville, Tennessee. On account of ill health he then returned to Circleville, where he has since successfully continued his professional work, besides holding the position of secretary of the Circleville Light & Power Company.
Mr. Moore is an influential Republican of
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his section of the county, and at the last election was the candidate of his party for the office of prosecuting attorney. Fraternally he is a member of the Elks, and a Kappa Alpha, of Hobart College. He is also actively identified with the work of St. Philip's Protestant Episcopal Church, of which he is a member of the board of vestrymen and secretary.
HARVEY REICHELDERFER, whose well-cultivated farm of 143 acres is situated in Salt Creek township, was born in this township, April 4, 1852, and is a son of Joseph and Sarah (Mowery) Reichelderfer.
The Reichelderfer family was established in Pickaway County, Ohio, by Joseph Reichelderfer, the grandfather, who brought his family from Berks County, Pennsylvania. He was one of the early settlers of Salt Creek township, where the rest of his life was spent. His son, also named Joseph Reichelderfer, the father of our subject, was born in Berks County, Pennsylvania, and was seven years old when he accompanied his parents to Salt Creek township, where he grew to manhood and assisted his father in developing the pioneer farm. Both were men of substantial character, exemplary in life and honorable in all business transactions. They were members of the German Lutheran Church. The children of Joseph and Sarah (Mowery) Reichelderfer were seven in number, and of these four survive, namely : Harvey; Eli, of Salt Creek township, whose sketch appears else-where in this work; Sarah E., wife of Otis Harman, of Salt Creek township; and Mary J., wife of Joseph Crawford, of Nodaway County, Missouri.
Harvey Reichelderfer was reared on his father's farm and obtained his education in -the district schools of Salt Creek township. With thorough home training, he developed into an excellent fanner and has devoted the greater part of his life to agriculture. His farm is managed carefully and intelligently and each year sees it under a little better state of cultivation and with added improvements.
On October 10, 1876, Mr. Reichelderfer was married to Flora B. Clendening, who was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, and is a daughter of Joseph Clendening, now a resident of Salt Creek township. The children born to this marriage were : Mary M., Bertha (deceased), Nellie G., Earl E. and Olive B.
Politically Mr. Reichelderfer has always been an adherent of the Democratic party. As one of the responsible, intelligent men of his community, he has been frequently elected school director of District No. 3 and has performed the duties of the office to the best interests of all concerned. His judgment is often consulted in township affairs. He belongs to the United Evangelical Association and has been a trustee of Pleasant View Church. Mrs. Reichelderfer is a member of the Dresbach United Brethren Church, as are all of the children. The whole family is one for which friendship and esteem is entertained throughout their neighborhood.
FRED LEWIS ALBRIGHT, one of the leading citizens and representative farmers of Monroe township, who owns a magnificent farm of 36o acres of rich land here, was born in Mecklenberg, Germany, and is a son of John and Mary Albright.
The life history of Mr. Albright is as interesting as a story of fiction. It began in a little German village which belonged to one of the large landowners of that section of the country, in which his peasant parents lived as had their parents before them, happy and contented. It is very probable that when they learned that their son had an ambition to leave the confines of his native hamlet, that their parental fears saw only his ultimate ruin. The time came, however, when they not only felt satisfied with what he had done in his youth, but were happy to join him in his prosperity, far from their old home, and in their old age were cared for and provided for by his filial bounty. The father died in 1895 and the mother two years later.
Mr. Albright was not the only child born
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to his parents, nor the only one to come to America. Lena, born in Germany, was there married to John Bagro, with whom she came to Ohio, where he died; she now lives at Columbus. Anna married John Martin, in America, and lives at Columbus. Augusta married Valentine Brigold and they live in Missouri. Rebecca married Joseph Long and they live at Columbus. Minnie married Frank Debold and they live on a farm near New Holland in Pickaway County.
As intimated, Fred Lewis Albright was born of poor parents and had no future to look to except what he could provide for himself. He was industrious and as soon as he was able to work found employment with neighboring farmers who tilled small farms and were not able to pay very much for the assistance they received. In the local schools the youth was afforded an excellent education in his own language, a gift every German boy receives from his government, and probably because he was more intelligent than many of his companions he was more ambitious. For a long time he had entertained a determination to leave Germany and seek his fortune across the Atlantic. His opportunity came about the time of the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War, when he was 19 years of age. He enlisted the sympathy of an uncle who lent him enough money to pay his passage to America, and one night he slipped away from the sleeping little village and started, alone and but poorly equipped, to take his chances with thousands of other emigrants entering the United States.
That Mr. Albright should have succeeded so well when he had so much to contend with, is nothing less than remarkable. When he landed in New York, in November, 1871, he could speak no English and but a small portion of his borrowed capital remained. He had heard that there were many Germans settled at Columbus. Ohio, and he made that city his objective point and arrived, tired, footsore, and hungry, at the Snyder House, Columbus, on Saturday night, December 7, 1871. He had just five cents in his pocket. The proprietor of the hostelry was a German and he kindly took care of his young countryman until Monday morning and then encouraged him to start out through Pickaway County and seek work with the farmers. This advice Mr. Albright followed and on the second day was employed by Peter Hall, a farmer of Madison township. He remained with this worthy farmer for four years or more and then went into business for himself, renting a farm from a Mr. Conklin, which he operated for three years.
In the meantime the young German's thrift and industry had brought about results. Some of the first money he earned he sent to his father and mother to provide for their passage to this country. They joined him in 1875 and the mother kept house for him for some 10 years. Later he rented the David Brobst farm. After living on this place for five years, he married, after which he continued to reside on the farm for five more years. In 1888 he rented his present farm which was then owned by John Schook, and after operating it for four years purchased it in 1892.
When Mr. Albright first came to his farm lie found a log house here which he repaired so that it served as a home for the family until 1903, when he built what is one of the finest, most complete modern homes in all the rural regions of Pickaway County. It is substantially constructed of seasoned timbers, contains 15 rooms, has hot and cold water throughout and is lighted by 21 acetylene gas lights. A cement cellar extends under the whole of the house. Mr. Albright spent fully $4,000 in the building of this beautiful home, and he has equipped it with everything to make it comfortable. In order to accommodate his crops and herds, his stock and machinery, Mr. Albright has provided a great deal of barn room and has built a new barn every year since he completed his fine house, having more barn space for the acreage than any other farmer in the county.
Mr. Albright at present writing has l00 acres devoted to grass, 100 to corn and over 100 to wheat. To give plenty of space to his stock, he has a pasture of 50 acres. He raises thoroughbred horses, cattle and hogs. He owns some imported horses, one in particular for which he paid at the rate of $1 per pound.
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In the raising of stock as in everything else he does, Mr. Albright is thorough. He has always believed that what was worth doing at all was worth doing well. He has never spared himself, having worked hard from the time he landed in Pickaway County, and naturally is of the opinion that persistent industry, combined with perfect honesty, will be pretty certain to bring about satisfactory results. He did not receive much encouragement from those who wished him well when he first purchased his present farm, but his foresight proved better than theirs. His farm is now considered the finest land in Monroe township and if put on the market would command the highest price. He has every reason to be proud of his success since he became an American citizen. One of his first cares was to relieve himself from the debt he owed his uncle, along with the filial treatment of his parents as noted above, and in subsequent business transactions he has always sustained his reputation for unblemished integrity.
In 1885 Mr. Albright was married to Adda Longenbaugh, who is a daughter of Enos and Samantha (Allen) (Glick) Longenbaugh, the Longenbaugh family having been established in Ohio by immigrants from Pennsylvania. Mrs. Albright's parents were born in Pickaway County and now reside at Ashville, where the father is a blacksmith. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Longenbaugh were : Emma, now deceased, who was the wife of Elmer Brinker; Edward, deceased at the age of 23 years; Lula, deceased at the age of 14 years; and Adda (Mrs. Albright), who was born August 2o, 1865.
Mr. and Mrs. Albright have two children, viz.: Grace, born in September, 1886; and John, born October 3, 1888.
Mr. Albright has never been a very active politician, but has always taken a great deal of interest in educational matters and in all movements relating to local improvements. He is now serving as one of the directors of his school district. The road along which he. lives was named for him on account of the vigorous fight he made to have it put through ; it is one of the most traveled highways in the township and one of the greatest conveniences the farmers enjoy. Mr. Albright has been a Mason for many years and has attained to the rank of Knight Templar. Few citizens of the western section of Pickaway County are better known or more thoroughly respected than he.
JOHN H. SARK. one of Walnut township's representative farmers, residing on his valuable farm of 121 acres, situated in section 17. Walnut township, was born in Circleville township. Pickaway County, Ohio, April 27, 1863, and is a son of Isaac and Mary (Marburger) Sark. The paternal grandfather of our subject was born in England and died in Berks County, Pennsylvania.
Isaac Sark was born in Berks County, Pennsylvania, and came in young manhood to Pickaway County. Later he married Mary Marburger, who was also born in Berks County. Pennsylvania, and was a daughter of George Marburger, a native of Berks County, Pennsylvania, who walked from Pennsylvania to Fairfield County, Ohio, located land in Amanda township and there died at the remarkable age of 101 years and six months. Mr. and Mrs. Isaac Sark had a family of five children born to them, the eldest of whom died in infancy. The four children that grew to maturity are as follows : John H.; Samuel M., superintendent of the schools of Darby township, who married Mary B. Thomas ; William, of Scioto township, who married Julia Burton ; and Charles, of Walnut township, who married Florence Martin. After the death of Isaac Sark, his widow married George A. Kashner, a resident of Circleville.
John H. Sark was taken to Indiana in childhood and lived there for some 18 months and. then was brought back to Walnut township. He was educated in the schools of districts 1 and 4, and spent two winters at St. Paul, Madison township. This completed his educational opportunities, His life has always been an agricultural one. For the first eight years of individual effort, he received only his board and clothes. In the meantime, however, he had
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become a practical farmer and when he was ready to purchase land of his own he had saved the capital and possessed the judgment to secure good farming property. In 1892 he bought 90 acres of William Peters and in March, 1905, he added 31 acres, purchased of Josiah Ward. In addition to operating his own land, he rents 290 acres of James Ward. He bears the reputation of being one of the careful and successful farmers of his locality. He is a self-made man in every essential, having honestly earned through industry all he possesses. Neither inheritance nor speculation have had anything to do with his accumulation of a competency or with his securing the esteem and confidence of his fellow citizens.
Mr. Sark was married in 1886 to Ann Markwood, a daughter of James Markwood, and they have six children, namely : Claude, Clara, Arthur, Leonard, Howard and Guy. Mr. Sark is giving his children all the advantages in his power, these being far in excess of those of his own youth. A group picture of the Sark family accompanies this sketch.
Politically Mr. Sark is a Republican and is a member of the executive party organization in Walnut township. While ever ready to further the political aspirations of his friends, he has never consented to hold office himself. He belongs to the Grange, having joined this body in 1881, when but 18 years of age, and he has always been interested in its work. For 16 years he has been a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and belongs to the affiliated society known as Daughters of Rebekah. He is a Mason and belongs to the Circleville Commandery. Mr. Sark also enjoys membership in the Knights of Pythias and the Modern Woodmen of America.
CHARLES EDGAR BLAKELEY, owner and proprietor of the only undertaking establishment in Ashville, was born at Quincy, Logan County, Ohio, on October 7, 1878, and is a son of George Henry and Elizabeth (Berdett) (Patton) Blakeley. He is of Scotch-Irish descent. His paternal grandparentscame from the North of Ireland early in the last century.
George Henry Blakeley was born October 10, 1851, in Franklin County, Ohio, but spent the greater part of his life in Logan County, and is at present a resident of Columbus, Ohio. His wife was born December 5, 1844 and died December 19, 1882. They had two children : Charles Edgar, of this sketch; and William Henry, born February 9, 1882, who is a resident of Columbus, Ohio.
Charles E. Blakeley attended the public schools of. Columbus, Ohio, leaving when 17 years old to enter the undertaking establishment of John J. Mank, a funeral director of Columbus. He afterwards went to work for H. A. Pletcher of Columbus, where he remained until March 1, 1900, when he located in Ashville where he opened an establishment for himself where he has a large patronage, conducting all the funerals in his section of the county. Mr. Blakeley owns a large attractive residence, elegantly furnished, which is one of the most modern of the many handsome residences in. Ashville.
Mr. Blakeley was married October 7, 1900, to Harriette Ogden Mautz, a daughter of G. W. and Phoebe (Beaver) Mautz, residents of Columbus, Ohio. They . have one child, George Emerson, who was born June 25, 1902. Mr. Blakeley is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Ashville. Fraternally, he is a member of the Pickaway Lodge, F. & A. M., at Circleville, and of Palmetto Lodge, Knights of Pythias, at Ashville.
AMOS DUNKEL, a prominent farmer and representative citizen of Pickaway County, who owns a valuable farm of 294 acres of fertile land in Washington and' Circleville townships, was born September 25, 1827, in what was then Washington but is now Circleville township. His parents were Jacob and Mary (Markel) Dunkel, both natives of Berks County, Pennsylvania.
The Dunkel family in Ohio dates back to 1802, at which. time John Dunkel, the. grand-
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father of Amos Dunkel, entered land in Pickaway County, being a resident then of Pennsylvania. He proposed to settle on this land but the illness of his father prevented and he remained in Pennsylvania until the War of 1812, in which he took part. After its settlement in 1815, John Dunkel came to his land, bringing with him his son Jacob, who was then a boy of 15 years, his birth having taken place in Pennsylvania,. February 28, 1800. John Dunkel settled in Salt Creek township but did not live long enough to develop the land he had owned so many years. He was buried in Salt Creek township.
Jacob Dunkel was married in Salt Creek township, Pickaway County, to Mary Markel and then removed to Washington township, now Circleville township, and here he lived until his death in 1881. He was a well-known and respected citizen. His wife died in 1861.
Amos Dunkel was reared in his native country and was educated in the district schools. He was trained to be a practical farmer and agricultural pursuits have claimed his attention all his life. After his marriage in 1852, he moved to his farm in the eastern part of Washington township, which was (then the property of his father-in-law, Isaac Stout. He lived on that place for four years and then moved on a farm in Circleville township now occupied by his son, where he remained for 23 years. In 1879 he moved to his present farm in section 16, Washington township. His land is thus divided : One farm, of 184 acres, on which he lives, is in section 16, Washington township; another farm of 51 acres, is situated on the east side of the township, on the county line; and a third tract, of 60 acres, is situated in Circleville township. Mr. Dunkel has taken a great deal of pride in his fine properties and has put valuable improvements on them. Almost all the old buildings have been removed and a commodious frame house and substantial barn and other buildings have taken their place. This is one of the representative homes of the locality, where thrift and good management are apparent.
In 1852 Mr. Dunkel was married to Catherine Stout, daughter of Isaac Stout, and they have had 10 children, viz.: Isaac, who resides with his family on his father's Circleville township farm; Malinda, who resides at home; Mary, who married Allen Boyer and lives on the farm owned by Mr. Dunkel in Washington township; William, who died aged three years ; Amos, who lives with his family on the farm on which his father was born ; Abraham, who died in infancy; Thomas, who lives on his farm of 84 acres in Allen County, Indiana; and Catherine, who married Lewis Hann and lives in Circleville.
Mr. Dunkel has been a life-long Democrat but he has never been anxious for office, consenting, however, to serve one term as trustee of Washington township. He is one of the most highly respected men of the locality.
GEORGE W. LINDSAY, junior member of the law firm of Snyder & Lindsay, which controls a large and reputable practice at Circleville, was born in Hocking County, Ohio, December 15, 1878, and is a son of Nelson Lindsay.
The father of Mr. Lindsay moved from Hocking to Pickaway County, Ohio, in 1881, settling in Scioto township, where he continues to live, being one of the leading farmers of that section.
George W. Lindsay was reared from the age of four years in Pickaway County and completed the common and high school courses at Commercial Point. For one year subsequently he was principal of the Orient schools and then entered the Ohio State University for two years, completing his education in the University of the South, at Sewanee, Tennessee, in 1903. He received his degree of Master of Laws from the law department of the University of Michigan, in 1904. He was admitted to the bar on December 6, 1902. For a short season he was located at Tampa, Florida, but in April, 1905, he returned to Ohio and formed a partnership with L. F. Wegerly, at Circleville. This firm was dissolved May 31, 1906, Mr. Wegerly accepting a position in
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Houston, Texas, and Mr. Lindsay entering into partnership with Irvin F. Snyder.
In political sentiments, Mr. Lindsay is a Republican. He has taken an active interest in party matters and has been a delegate to State conventions. Fraternally he is an Elk and a Knight of Pythias and he retains his pleasant college associations, being in active membership with the Phi Kappa Alpha and the Delta Chi. Mr. Lindsay is a member of the Protestant Episcopal Church.
GEORGE WILLIAM GEPHART, a substantial farmer of Deer Creek township, and identified with' its public affairs, was born in Circleville, December 27, 1843, and is a son of Abram F. and Elizabeth (Keffer) Gephart. The grandfather, Bernhard Gephart, died a short time prior to the migration of the family to Pickaway County, which was before the year 1825. The American genealogy of the family antedates the Revolution, many of its members being identified with that historic period. They were both industrious and patriotic, the two traits being inseparable in those times when the struggle for independence was so largely dependent on the faithfulness of individual exertion, and when the sloth of the community was its deadly enemy. At an early day various members of the family settled in the Old Dominion, and for many years prior to 1825 Bernhard Gephart was a stockman and a distiller at Martinsburg, Berkeley County, Virginia (now West Virginia). He married Sarah Faulk and they became the parents of the following children -- Abram, George, Emanuel, John, David, Catherine, Betsy (Hargrave), Nancy (Sunderman), Susan and Ann Maria (neither of whom married), and Rebecca (Ellsworth).
Of the above family of 11 children, only Abram, the oldest, came to Deer Creek township, Pickaway County, Abram Gephart, with his family located in Circleville prior to 1825 and a few years after the town had been platted. Being a carpenter by trade he found employment from the first, and lived and labored in Circleville until near his death in 1857, at the age of 53 years. About six months before his decease, he settled on a farm in Deer Creek township. The immediate cause of his death was convulsions brought on by drinking water while overheated.
Mrs. Abram Gephart, the mother of our subject, was born on the day that Circleville was laid out--September 10, 1810. Valentine Keller, her father, was the owner of a section of land now included in the site of the town, and his father-in-law owned an adjoining section. For many years Mr. Keffer was not only extensively interested in the real estate of the locality but wielded a strong influence in the public legislation of his section, serving with great credit in the State Legislature for a period of 20 years. Mr. and Mrs. Abram Gephart were the parents of the following four children : Martha Ann, who died after having reached years of maturity; Charles Wesley; George W.; and Mary F., who married Wesley Hayes--both are now deceased.
George W. Gephart was 13 years of age when his father came to Deer Creek township, where he passed the last few months of his life. The boy continued to reside upon the family homestead for the remainder of the year following his father's death, when he decided to do a man's work in the world, and bound himself to a neighboring farmer until he should reach his majority. But the outbreak of the Civil War disarranged his plans, as it did those of a nation, and in November, 1861, he enlisted in Company E, 73rd Reg., Ohio Vol. Inf. Until after the battle of Gettysburg his regiment was attached to the Army of the Potomac. Besides Gettysburg he participated in the first battle of Bull Run, Cedar Mountain, Chancellorsville and Fredericksburg. Mr. Gephart was wounded at Gettysburg and confined to the hospital until ,the first of the following year. On account of his injuries and long confinement, he was unable thereafter to do field duty, and until his term of enlistment expired was chiefly engaged in guarding prisoners of war.
After being honorably discharged from military service, Mr. Gephart returned to this
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county, and, after being variously employed for two years, rented a farm. Subsequently he purchased a tract of land near Darbyville, and after selling this, in 1877, he purchased the 86 acres in Deer Creek township, which has since been the family homestead. It has been thoroughly improved and cultivated, in every respect, and its location is especially favorable, as three sides of the tract are bounded by pikes. Mr. Gephart as an agriculturist has confined himself to general farming, but he has taken a creditable part in township affairs, having been trustee for a number of years and having held other local offices.
In March, 1870, George W. Gephart was married to Nancy Buzick, a native of this county and a daughter of William and Ellen (Beall) Buzick, her father being a resident of Monroe township. Mr. and Mrs. Gephart have had five children, as follows : Charles W., residing in Deer Creek township, who married Lydia Tarbill and has one child--Elmer Irving; Edward E., a resident of Ross County, who married Emma Henry and has two children--Mabel Edna and Everett Henry; William F., a graduate of Ohio Northern University and the Ohio State University, who married Theo May Walston and for a number of years has been engaged in teaching; Thomas Benton, also a teacher, and George C., the two last named living at home.
Mr. Gephart is a stanch member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, having served as trustee in the local body. Fraternally he is identified with Heber Lodge, No. 501, F. & A. M., and in politics holds an independent attitude. In a word, he is a man descended from good, industrious pioneer stock and now stands as a patriot, a worthy husband and father, and a moral and useful member of the community in which he has so long upheld an honorable name.
FLOYD S. GARDNER, one of Whisler's most highly esteemed residents, and an honored survivor of the Civil War, owns a valuable farm of 40 acres in Salt Creek township, Pickaway County. Mr. Gardner was born in Perry County, Ohio, on the 8th of July, 1828, and is a son of Isaac and Julia (Selby) Gardner.
The father of Mr. Gardner was born in Maryland and was a soldier in the War of 1812. The family came to Ohio from Maryland and were among the early settlers in Perry County.
Lloyd S. Gardner was reared in his native county, where he remained until 20 years of age, and then removed to Hocking County, where he remained until the fall of 1857, when he came to Pickaway County and has been a resident of Salt Creek township continuously ever since. For many years he engaged as a carpenter and building contractor and erected many of the residences and barns which still stand as evidences of his honest work through . Pickaway and adjacent counties. On May 2, 1864, he enlisted as a private for service in the Civil War, entering Company K, 155th Reg., Ohio Vol. Inf., in answer to the call for 100-day volunteers. His services covered 120 days and during this time he performed a soldier's duty faithfully and cheerfully. Upon his return he resumed his carpenter and contracting work.
On April 14, 1850, Mr. Gardner was married (first) to Margaret Dorman, of Hocking County, Ohio, and they had eight children, the five survivors being : Isaac N., of Columbus ; John A., a physican of Toledo ; Ovid L., of Columbus ; Effie O., wife of Jacob Mitchell, of Columbus ; and Lizzie M., wife of Edward Liest, of Macon County, Missouri. On December 29, 1872, Mr. Gardner was married (second) to Mary M. Harman, who was born in Salt Creek township. Pickaway County, Ohio, June 7, 1843, and is a daughter of David and Elizabeth (Imler) Harman, the former of whom was born in Pennsylvania and the latter in Salt Creek township, Pickaway County. The two children of this marriage are : Charles W., of Columbus; and Laura L., wife of Ira Whisler, of Salt Creek township.
Mr. Gardner is one of the leading members of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Whisler, in which he has been a class leader for over 50 years. He gives his political support to the Prohibition party, having always cast his influence in the direction of temperance and morality. He is. held in high esteem as a citizen
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and has served for several years in the responsible positions of director and treasurer of the Whisler Special School District. Fraternally he is an Odd Fellow--belonging to the lodge at Adelphi. An upright, honorable and useful man and a model citizen, Mr. Gardner has a wide circle of friends.
Mr. Gardner witnessed' the falling of the stars in 1833, when he was a child of but five years.
CHARLES H. MAY, attorney-at-law at Circleville and one of the leading Republican politicians of Pickaway County, was born in Ross County, Ohio, March 20, 1873, and is a son of Dr. John B. May.
Dr. John B. May was born in North Carolina, where he was reared and educated. He settled in Ohio during the Civil War and became one of the most prominent physicians and surgeons at New Holland, Pickaway County.
Charles H. May was reared from the age of three years at New Holland, Pickaway County, his parents having removed there from Bourneville, Ross County. After completing a common-school course, he taught school for two years and then took the teacher's course at the Ohio Normal University at Ada. After thorough preparation, in the fall of 1894 he entered the senior class of the Cincinnati Law School and in the following year was graduated with his degree of B. L.
Mr. May came immediately to Circleville and entered into partnership with Charles Dresbach, judge of the Court of Common Pleas, the firm name being Dresbach & May. The partnership was continued until Mr. Dresbach was appointed by Governor Nash to succeed the late Judge Festus Walters on the bench of the Court of Common Pleas. Since then Mr. May has practiced alone and has become a prominent figure in the different courts and has been a successful pleader in many important cases.
On June 24, 1903, Mr. May was married to Pearl Bennett, a daughter of William Bennett, who was born in Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a retired farmer and large owner of real estate at Muncie, Indiana.
Since early manhood Mr. May has been interested in politics and public affairs and his abilities have been recognized by the Republican party. On numerous occasions he has been chosen for important party positions. For five years he served as chairman of the Republican County Executive Committee. He was a delegate to the last great Republican National Convention in 1904, which nominated Theodore Roosevelt for President of the United States.
In fraternal life Mr. May has numerous connections. He belongs to Lodge No. 392, F. & A. M., at New Holland ; Lodge No. 65, Order of the Eastern Star, at New Holland; Lodge No. 237, Knights of Pythias, at New Holland; Circleville Lodge, No. 77, B. P. O. E. ;'and Camp No. 6334, M. W. of A., at New Holland. He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
W. B. HASWELL, proprietor of the Haswell Steel Range & Furnace Company, of Circleville, was born in this city in 1862 and is a son of A. J. Haswell.
The father of Mr. Haswell was also a native of Circleville, his birth occurring in 1826. For many years he engaged in a foundry business here and was one of the town's enterprising and successful men. His death occurred in 1905.
W. B. Haswell was reared at Circleville and educated in the home schools. Then entering his father's employ, he worked his way from the ground up, in order to gain a practical knowledge of the business. In 1885 he became a member of the firm of W. B. Haswell & Company, which continued for a few years and was then succeeded by the Haswell Steel Range & Furnace Company. Mr. Haswell does a good business in the manufacture of steel ranges, hot air furnaces and steel tanks, the specialty being the hot air furnace. He has well-equipped quarters with good transporta-
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tion facilities and this is fortunate as he ships fully three-fourths of his product..
Mr. Haswell was married in 1885 to Lucy Miller, who is a daughter of the late Jacob Y. Miller.
As a business man Mr. Haswell is very highly regarded in commercial circles, the reliability of his goods never being questioned and his methods being those of a progressive, honest and honorable man.
L. F. WEGERLY, attorney-at-law, Circleville, a member of the law firm of Lindsay & Wegerly, was born in Circleville township, Pickaway County, Ohio, in 1880.
His father, Adam Wegerly, was born in Germany. He emigrated to the United States in 1832, and settled in Chillicothe, Ross County, Ohio. He was an early settler in Pickaway County, and is a prominent farmer and stock-raiser in Circleville township. He is in his 80th year.
L. F. Wegerly was reared in his native township, and obtained his early education in the local schools, subsequently becoming a student in the Ohio Northern University, where he was graduated in the scientific course in 1903. In the following year he graduated in the same institution in the law course, and was admitted to the bar on June 22, 1904. In 1900 and 1901 he took a course at Eastman's Business College, Poughkeepsie, New York, graduating in bookkeeping and stenography, after which he was employed by the firm of Oscar Smith & Son, New York City, as stenographer, later as head bookkeeper.
He is thus pretty fairly equipped for almost any situation into which his professional life may bring him, and outside of his profession is able to compete with the general run of young business men.
Politically, Mr. Wegerly is a Democrat. He is an able, enterprising young man, with modern ideas and firm convictions of right and wrong. He is one of the young Americans for whom it is safe to predict professional and, probably, political success.
WILSON H. PONTIUS, one of the most prominent farmers and substantial citizens of Washington township, the owner of 250 acres of valuable farm land, was born in the house which he now occupies and where he has lived all his life. He is a son of David G. and Susan (Stout) Pontius.
David G. Pontius, who was also born in Washington township, and whose death occurred in 1887, was one of the representative farmers of the county. His widow, the mother of our subject, is still living at the age of 76 and resides on the home farm near the home of the subject of this sketch.
Mr. Pontius has always lived in his native county and been engaged in agricultural pursuits. His 250 acres of farm land are divided into two farms. The farm upon which he resides consists of 108 acres; the large brick house in which he lives was built by his father in 1857. The other farm, which contains 142 acres, lies just one and a half miles northeast of the home farm and is known as the Reuben Shellhammer farm ; it was purchased by Mr. Pontius in 1905.
Mr. Pontius was married in June, 1886, to Mary E. Snyder, a daughter of Emanuel Snyder. They have two children--Blanch and Leland E., both living at home. Mr. Pontius is a member of the German Reformed Church. Politically he is a Democrat and has served several years as township treasurer. Mr. Pontius is a member of the Masonic order.
FLOYD EDWIN GINDER, M. D., who has been established as one of Darbyville's successful physicans since July, 1904, was born near Lancaster, Ohio, January 26, 1877, and is a son of Adam H. and Sarah (Baugher) Ginder.
The parents of Dr. Ginder were natives of Fairfield County, Ohio, where the father was born June 4, 1850. He was a farmer by vocation and took a deep interest in politics. He was a stanch Democrat and served for 10 years as township assessor in a Republican township, and served also as land appraiser. For
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six years he served as deputy county auditor and then was elected and served six years as auditor. For 12 years he had an office in the Court House.
Floyd Edwin Ginder remained on his father's farm in Fairfield County until the latter was appointed deputy county auditor, and in 1889 removed his family to Lancaster. Our subject was the eldest of three children, his two sisters being : Viola, wife of William Gray, of Lancaster, Ohio; and Myrtle, still living at home. All were educated in the schools. at Lancaster. After our subject had graduated at the Lancaster High School, he went to the Ohio State University, where he took the scientific course and was subsequently graduated in medicine at Starling Medical College. For two and a half years he was assistant physician and surgeon at St. Anthony's Hospital at Columbus. On July 16, 1904, he located permanently at Darbyville.
Dr. Ginder was cradled in the Democratic party and it is not remarkable that he has always taken an active interest in the well being of that organization. Fraternally he is a Mason, belonging to the blue lodge at Williamsport. He is. also a member of the Odd Fellows lodge at Derby and has membership in the Modern Woodmen of America. He keeps closely in touch with matters concerning his profession and belongs to the Ohio State Medical Society. He also retains his college fraternity connection, with the Phi Sigma Psi.
RICHARD N. DICK, an old and honored resident of Pickaway County, owns a valuable farm of 200 acres, situated in Darby township, on the Circleville and London turnpike. He was born in Perry township, Pickaway County, Ohio, June 11, 1836, and is the youngest son of Nicholas and Mary (Johnson) Dick.
The Dick family came to Ohio from Virginia, the first one to settle in Perry township being a brother of Nicholas Dick. As he gave good accounts of the country, Nicholas, his wife Mary and his son Aaron came over the mountains on horse back and reached New Holland during the period when the hamlet was being laid out and the first lots sold. During the family's residence in Perry township, the other nine members were born, namely : Johnson, William, Mary, Rosanna, Jackson, Henry, Barbara (deceased in infancy), Sarah (widow of Martin Thomas), and. Richard. The two last named are the only survivors. After some years in Perry township, Mr. Dick sold his farm, and in 1840 bought the farm in Darby township which is occupied by Oscar M. Dick, and on that farm Nicholas Dick and wife both died.
Richard Dick accompanied his parents in their removal from Perry to Darby township and resided on the home farm until his marriage to Editha M. Smith, who was one of a large family born to Sampson B. and Margaret (Hill) Smith, who came to Ohio from Maryland at an early day. The following were the children born to Sampson B. Smith : Rebecca A., who married Thomas D. Ridgway, of Darby township; Martha, who married Woodson J. Shockly; Elizabeth, who married (first) Lewis Ballah and (second) Martin Bailey; Editha M., wife of our subject; Polly, who died in young womanhood ; George, who married Ellen McGillen; William, who married Nancy Polson; Isaac, deceased; and Samuel, who married Martha M. Dick and now resides. in Darby township near Derby. Mrs. Dick died February 24, 1905, leaving one daughter, Mary, wife of Miles Green, to whom she was married August 18, 1880. Miles Green is a son of Joseph Green, one of the old citizens of the section. To Mr. and Mrs. Green was born a daughter, Elta Florence, who was married September 18, 1901, to Charles N. Mantle, a son of John Mantle. This marriage has resulted in making our esteemed subject -the proud great-grandfather of two very attractive little grandchildren, Annette and Raymond Mantle. The Mantles are residents of Darby township.
Mr. Dick purchased his farm from the heirs of Sampson B. Smith, his father-in-law, and it is now managed by Joseph Smith. The comfortable farm residence was erected by
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Mr. Dick himself. Since the death of his wife, as above noted, Mr. Dick has made his home with his daughter, Mrs. Green, in Derby village, having given this home as a present to his daughter and her husband, for whom he entertains a high regard. Mr. Green is a well-educated, studious man, and is a teacher in the district schools in Darby township, having followed the profession of teacher for the past 30 years. He graduated at the Worthington Normal School in 1876, having completed the scientific course. He then taught in the Model School at Worthington, Franklin County, Ohio; was superintendent of the Union High School in Waterford, Knox County, Ohio; and taught the grammar department of the Darby township High School. He was one of the organizers of the Disciples Church at Derby in 1887. Mr. Green was the first to purchase and make use of a motorcycle in his neighborhood.
Although Mr. Dick has reached his three score and ten years he is a man still vigorous and well preserved, reading without the aid of glasses and keeping himself pleasantly busy all the time. He is a worthy member of the Disciples Church, from which his beloved wife was buried. The family is very well known all over the township.
ROBERT W. PETERS, owner of a fine homestead of 210 acres in Walnut township and a well-known lay preacher in the Baptist Church, was born in Perry township, Franklin County, Ohio, February 7, 1846. He is a son of Gershom M. and Ann (Walcutt) Peters, the former a native of Walnut township. The Peters family originated in Virginia and at an early day became settled in Fairfield County, Ohio. Mahlon Peters, the grandfather of Robert W. Peters, settled in Walnut township, Pickaway County. Here Gershom Peters, the father, grew to manhood, and then moved to Franklin County, this State, where he married Ann Walcutt, daughter of Robert Walcutt.
Mr. and Mrs. Gershom Peters became the parents of six children, four of whom attained
maturity, viz.: Mahlon, who died at the age of 54, leaving a widow, who is a resident of Columbus; Susanna H., wife of Edwin Newton, of Walnut township; Rachel L., wife of Robert A. Vandervort, of Pickaway township ; and Robert W.
Robert W. Peters was raised in Franklin County, with the exception of the period between the ages of eight and 15 years, during which his parents lived in Iowa. In 1861 the family returned to Ohio, and in the spring of 1864, when Robert was 18 years old, he en-listed for service in Company E, First Reg., Ohio Vol. Cav., his term being for three years. The young patriot served under Sherman and Thomas, and participated in the siege of Atlanta, being discharged at Hilton Head Island, about 70 miles off the South Carolina coast, opposite Charleston. He received his final papers of honorable discharge from the service at Columbus.
One of the most signal services which Mr. Peters performed for the government was in connection with the capture of Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederacy. He is the only man in Pickaway County who is identified with that historic episode. He is one of 33 soldiers. from Ohio who succeeded in entering the Rebel lines during the Civil War. Dressed as a Confederate soldier, he entered the lines of the enemy and spent 12 days getting information as a spy. Although he expected nothing for his services, beyond the valued thanks of his superiors, in consideration of the dangerous character of his mission and its value in effecting the capture he received $293 as his share of the reward.
After the war, Mr. Peters returned to Walnut township and settled on the farm which his parents had bought while he was, at the front and which he still occupies. He was first married, October 28, 1868, to Emma Swope, of Fairfield County, by whom he had two children; Anna, who became the wife of Oliver Waddell and lives in Fayette County, this State; and Alice, who married George Barr, of Fairfield County, and has three children--Robert, Albert and Anna. Mrs. Emma (Swope) Peters died in March, 1871.
Our subject's second marriage, April 2,,
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1873, was to Martha C. Glasscock, daughter of John and Mary (Leach) Glasscock, of Darby township. They have had six children --four living--as follows : John. the oldest, deceased at the age of 18 months; Alvin, the second, who married Anna Hoppes and is the father of one child--John Robert: Mary, who died at eight years of age; Robert G., who married Della Brinker, daughter of Oliver P. Brinker, resides in Ashville and has one daughter--Helen H.; and Lulu May and Mirtie A., who live at home. The family residence is a large, comfortable frame house built by Mr. Peters' father.
Aside from the faithful care of his household and the operations of his farm, which he has managed with such enviable results, Mr. Peters' chief energies and abilities have been applied to matters religious. He is a member of the old-school Baptist Church, the pulpit of which he has repeatedly occupied within the past 20 years. A group picture of the Peters family accompanies this sketch.
CAPT. MARCUS B. RADCLIFFE, a representative agriculturist of Pickaway township, who is also an honored veteran of the Civil War, owns a fine farm of 400 acres, which is most excellently improved. He was born in Deer Creek township, Pickaway County, Ohio, January 10, 1840, and is a son ,of Benjamin and Sarah (Florence) Radcliffe.
Benjamin Radcliffe, the father, was born in 1794, in Kentucky, and died in 1869, in Pickaway County, Ohio. He accompanied his widowed mother and the other members of the family to Ohio in 18o6, a home being established in Muhlenberg township, Pickaway County. Later Mr. Radcliffe removed to Deer Creek township, where the rest of his long and useful life was spent. He married Sarah Florence, who was born in Virginia, and their three surviving children are: John, who is a resident of Washington Court House, Ohio; Matilda B., who resides at Southwest City, Missouri, the widow of the late Dr. B. F. Smith, of Southwest City, but formerly of Williamsport, Ohio; and Marcus B.
Marcus B. Radcliffe was reared on his father's farm and was educated in the public schools of Deer Creek township. The opening of the Civil War brought a new element into the life of this farmer boy as it did to others and the second year of the war found him a private in Company A, 114th Reg., Ohio Vol. Inf., ready to risk his life in the service of his country. His promotion was rapid, won by valorous deeds and personal bravery through the Vicksburg campaign, the Red River campaign and through Texas and Western Louisiana. He first served as sergeant, then as 2nd lieutenant, next as 1st lieutenant and finally, in December, 1864, shortly before he was honorably discharged, was commissioned captain of Company A by Governor David Tod. All of his service was in this company. Although exposed to dangers of every kind and taking part in all the most hazardous undertakings of his regiment, as shown by his promotions, he was able to return to his home, practically uninjured.
After his return to peaceful pursuits, Mr. Radcliffe resumed farming in Pickaway County. On July 29, 1869, he was united in marriage with Lizzie Crouse, who was born in Ross County, Ohio, December 25, 1840, and is a daughter of Nelson and Sophia (Wilson) Crouse.
Nelson Crouse was born November 14, 1808, in Ross County, Ohio, where the family had settled at an early day. His father, Hon. David Crouse, represented Ross County in the State Legislature for two terms and was also a man of business prominence. It. was David Crouse who established the first paper manufacturing mill in this section, locating it six miles north of Chillicothe. Nelson Crouse died September 4, 1848. He had served as county commissioner of Pickaway County and it was during his service that the old Court House was built. Mrs. Crouse was born in Pennsylvania and died in Pickaway County, August 26, 1886. Mrs. Radcliffe was three months old when she was brought to Picka-
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way County and her father settled on the farm which is now her home.
Mr. and Mrs. Radcliffe have two children, viz.: Eva T., who is the wife of Frank R. Cox, of Lancaster, Ohio, and Frank C., of Pickaway township. The latter served in the Spanish-American War, with the rank of sergeant-major in the Fourth Regiment, Ohio Infantry, U. S. Volunteers, in Puerto Rico, adding to the family's military laurels.
For many years Mr. Radcliffe has commanded the respect and enjoyed the esteem of the veterans making up John H. Groce Post, No. 156, G. A. R., at Circleville and he has been a most useful member. He is the only surviving member of the Loyal Legion, in Pickaway County, and he belongs also to the soldiers' relief committee. Another philanthropic object has long claimed his attention, the Children's Home, of Pickaway County, of which he is a trustee. He belongs to the fraternal orders of Odd Fellows and Knights of Pythias.. Both he and his wife are members of the Presbyterian Church.
WILLIAM GILL, who resides on the fine old farm in Salt Creek township, on which he was born, on November 8, 1832, has been identified with the agricultural interests of this section all his life. His parents were Hon. William and Nancy (Winship) Gill.
The Gill family is of old Virginia stock and Scotch-Irish extraction. H. William Gill, our subject's father, was born in Virginia, possibly about 1798. He was an officer in the War of 1812 and *as captain of a company which was entrusted with the escort of a party of British prisoners to Chillicothe, from the frontier. It was during this trip that he first met the lady who later became his wife--Nancy Winship. She was a daughter of Winn Winship, who entered a large- body of land from the government, and embodied in this tract was the farm on which our subject was born and which he still occupies. After marriage, about 1817, William Gill settled in what is now Salt Creek township and here the larger portion of his subsequent life was passed. He became a very prominent man in both township and county, and served for many years in the office of justice of the peace and for a protracted period was associate judge of Pickaway County and was always given the title of "Judge." A few years before his demise, he moved to Circleville, where his long and useful life came to a close on January 29, 1861. He was a stanch Democrat of the old school and on many occasions was proffered the support of his party for offices of great responsibility. His three children were : William,. of this sketch; Winn W., deceased; and Martha, deceased, who was the wife of John T. Jacobs.
William Gill was reared on the old homestead and his education was secured in the public schools of Salt Creek township and at an academy at Kingston. His choice of occupation being farming, he remained on the family estate, which contains 295 acres. It is all under an excellent state of cultivation and he is classed among the best farmers of the southeastern section of the county.
Mr. Gill was married March 23, 1854, to Lucy Cushing, who was born in Kentucky, and is a daughter of Henry Cushing, who was a native of Massachusetts. The Cushing family is one of age and distinction in New England. A branch settled very early in Ohio and, there is reason to believe that Varnum Cushing, an uncle of Mrs. Gill, was the second white child. born in the State. Varnum Cushing long resided in Zanesville. Henry Cushing was an early settler in Pickaway County, but died in Clermont County.
Mr. and Mrs. Gill have had six children, namely : Martha, wife of L. C. McPherson, of Allegheny, Pennsylvania ; Anna B., at home; Mary W., wife of Lemuel C. Steely, of Pickaway township; William H., of Cincinnati ; Alice, of Columbus ; and George, at home.
Mr. Gill has been a lifelong Democrat but has never been willing to accept the cares of office. In the management of the fine old estate, in the proper rearing of an interesting family, in the intelligent attention given to promoting the educational and religious enter-
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prises of this locality and in taking part in much of its pleasant, social life, Mr. Gill has found sufficient interests to engage his mind and body. He has witnessed many changes and has done his part in developing this section.
S. L. GRIGSBY, a well-known member of the bar at Circleville, who has been identified with this city and its interests for the past 24 years, was born at Zanesville, Ohio, February 8, 1841, and is a son of Epaminondus L. Grigsby, who was born in Loudoun County, Virginia, and was brought to Muskingum County, Ohio, when a child of six years.
S. L. Grigsby was reared and educated at Zanesville, where he remained until April, 1865, when he came to Circleville, having been appointed deputy auditor of Pickaway County. In 1873 he was admitted to the bar and immediately entered upon the practice of his profession. He was first associated with Judge I. N. Abernethy, the firm name being for some time Abernethy & Grigsby. For three years following, Mr. Grigsby practiced alone, and then he became a partner with A. R. Bolin, and the firm became Bolin & Grigsby and continued as such until 1891, since which date he has been alone in practice. Mr. Grigsby's reputation is that of a wise counsellor and a faithful lawyer.
In 1864 Mr. Grigsby was married to Mary E. Wing, and they have two children--Emily E. and Sarah J.
Fraternally Mr. Grigsby is a 32nd degree Mason and very prominent in Masonry, being past officer in Blue Lodge, Council, Chapter and Commandery. He is also an Odd Fellow.
SCOTT C. BOGGS, during many years one of the prominent agriculturists and leading citizens of Pickaway township, was born November 14, 1849, at Elmwood, Pickaway County, and died in this township, February 7, 1904. He was the third son of Moses and Margaret S. (Cook) Boggs, a grandson of Maj. John Boggs and a great-grandson of John Boggs.
The father of Mr. Boggs was born in Pickaway County, while the mother was a native of Ross County, Ohio. The family has long been one of distinction in Pickaway County, the great-grandfather of Scott C. having been John Boggs, who was born in Virginia and was the early and original settler on the "Logan Elm Farm," which is mentioned at length in another portion of this work. His son, Maj. John Boggs, was also a native of Virginia. He served in the War of 1812, and was with Gen. Andrew Jackson at New Orleans.
Scott C. Boggs began his education in the district schools of Pickaway township and completed it at Mount Pleasant Academy, at Kingston and the Ohio Wesleyan University,. at Delaware, Ohio. The development of his intellectual faculties better prepared him to successfully carry on agricultural work, in which he always took the greatest pride and interest. His fine farm of 200 acres in Pickaway township was developed to its finest extreme and it remained the family home until 1898, when Mr. Boggs removed with his family to Kingston, where he died.
On November 14, 1872, Mr. Boggs was married to Aria G. Shannon, who was born at Kingston, Ohio, and is a daughter of the late Dr. R. W. Shannon, who was a very prominent physician there for many years. Five children were born to this marriage, the two survivors being : Lucy C., wife of Frank C. Radcliffe, of Pickaway township; and Howard S., of the same township. Mrs. Boggs continues to reside at Kingston and is a very highly esteemed resident and an active worker in the Presbyterian Church.
In political sentiment Mr. Boggs was a stanch Republican and was elected by that party township trustee. He belonged to the Masonic fraternity and was a member of Scioto Commandery, No. 35, K. T., at Circleville. Personally he was a man of sterling traits of character which were generally recognized and brought him the respect and esteem of his fellow-citizens.
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SAMUEL E. BROWN. The death of Samuel E. Brown, which took place December 6, 1904, at Mount Carmel Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, removed from this section a man who was widely known for his many excellent traits of character and was esteemed by a large circle of friends. His home was in Muhlenberg township, where he owned a farm of 202 acres. Mr. Brown was born December 18, 1841, and was a son of John and Amanda (Root) Brown.
The parents of Mr. Brown were natives of Germany and Ross County, Ohio, respectively. The father, who came to Pickaway County in young manhood, served two years in the Civil War, in which he was so seriously wounded that he was discharged on account of disability. His children were : Kate, deceased, who was the wife of Joseph Atherton; Samuel E. ; Sarah Ellen, deceased, who was the wife of David Sheers : Mary, wife of Isaiah Tatman, of Circleville; John; Nelson, deceased; and Martha, of Athens, Ohio.
With the exception of 12 years spent on a rented farm in Madison County, Ohio, Samuel E. Brown spent his whole life in Pickaway County. He remained on the home farm in Scioto township during his boyhood and young manhood and as his father was away from home serving as a soldier in the army, he continued to reside on his native place for two years after his marriage. Upon the return of his father, Mr. Brown rented a 100-acre farm in Madison County and resided there for 12 years. This farm he operated without assistance. He became the owner of 40 acres in Madison County but never resided on that farm and subsequently sold it. In 1873 he came to the farm on which the rest of his life was spent, his first purchase being one of 40 acres. To this he added until the home farm contained 202 acres and he also owned, at the time of his death, 68 acres in Jackson township, on which his eldest son is settled. Almost all of this land Mr. Brown cleared himself. He always took the deepest interest in improving his property, and as long as health permitted he continued to add to its value. His love for his home and family was his great interest in life and he left his clear ones well provided for, his estate aggregating some $20,000 in property and $10,000 in cash.
On June 14, 1863, Mr. Brown was united in marriage with Elizabeth Morris, who was born. in Guernsey County, Ohio, June 16, 1844, and is a daughter of Isaac and Aberillah (Botts) Morris, natives of Guernsey County, who moved from that county to Hocking County and later to Pickaway County. Mr and Mrs. Brown had four children, namely: William, of Jackson township; Sarah Ellen, wife of Henry Hill; Emma Alice, wife of Frank Hubbard, of Columbus; and George M., who lives at home.
Although Mr. Brown had few educational advantages and was obliged to make his own way in the world without any outside assistance, he was a very successful man. His industry was remarkable and his judgment seldom at fault. In his political views he was a Democrat but he was never active in politics.
GEORGE ROLLAND GARDNER, M. D., a prominent physician of Ashville, was born August 3, 1873, in Salt Creek township, Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a son of Isaac N. and Sarah Ann (Hummell) Gardner.
The father of . Dr. Gardner was born in Hocking County, Ohio, and was a member of an old Ohio family. For 20 years he was a prosperous merchant. His present residence is Columbus, where he lives retired. On the maternal side the grandparents were from Pennsylvania, members of old Pennsylvania Dutch families.
The subject of this sketch attended the local schools in his native place and was about 19 years old when he began to read medicine with Dr. J. W. Barnes, of Columbus, under whose preceptorship he prepared for the Ohio Medical University at Columbus. He remained in this institution three years and was graduated in the class of 1897. Dr. Gardner settled first at South Bloomfield, Ohio, where
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he practiced for one year and eight months, and then was located at Commercial Point for two and a half years, after which he practiced in Youngstown for a short period and then removed to Ashville, in November, 1901. Here he met with a hearty welcome and has built up a large and satisfactory practice. His professional ability has been so frequently shown that he now commands the confidence of his fellow-citizens. He is connected as examiner, with the Prudential Life Insurance Company, the Equitable Insurance Company, of Iowa, and the Continental Life Insurance Company.
Dr. Gardner was married on April 10, 1898, to Kittie Welch, a daughter of J. C. and Flora (Hott) Welch. The family has long been identified with the interests of Pickaway County.
Dr. Gardner, in addition to professional connections, belongs to Ashville Lodge, Knights of Pythias; Circleville Lodge, Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks and to the Knights of the Maccabees at Ashville.
IRVIN F. SNYDER, a prominent attorney at Circleville, who was elected prosecuting attorney for Pickaway County in 1896, and served two terms, was born in Walnut township, Pickaway County, Ohio, in 1869, and is a son of the late Emanuel Snyder.
Emanuel Snyder, father of our subject, was a native of Pennsylvania and of German ,extraction. He came to Pickaway County in childhood, with his parents, and resided here during the remainder of his life. He was a prominent citizen of Walnut township and' served a number of years as trustee of Walnut township. He was always a Democrat. His death occurred in 1885.
After completing his common-school education, Irvin F. Snyder entered Capital University at Columbus and subsequently Heidelberg College, at Tiffin, Ohio, where he was graduated in 1890, with the degree of B. S. Following this he entered the law department of the Ohio State University and was graduated in the class of 1892. In the same year hewas admitted to the bar and entered upon the practice of his profession at Circleville in the same year. His ability was quickly recognized and he soon became an important political factor. In 1896 he was elected prosecuting attorney of Pickaway County and in 1899 was re-elected to the same office, giving the county most satisfactory service. He has also been a member of the City Council of Circleville and is one of the public-spirited, enterprising citizens. Politically he is a Democrat.
In 1900 Mr. Snyder was married at Lancaster, Ohio, to Blanche C. Ward, who was born at Somerset, Ohio. They have one little daughter--Mary E. Mr. Snyder was brought up a Lutheran. His wife is a member of the Catholic Church.
Fraternally Mr. Snyder is a Royal Arch Mason, an Odd Fellow, an Elk and a member of the Modern Woodmen of America.
CHARLES GERHARDT, prosecuting attorney of Pickaway County, is one of the prominent and enterprising young professional men of this section and is a representative citizen of Circleville. He was born in Walnut township, Pickaway County, Ohio, March 28, 1870, and is a son of George and Caroline (Blum) Gerhardt, natives of Germany, but married in this country, who came to Pickaway County from Ross County, Ohio, in August, 1864.
Mr. Gerhardt's early education was secured in the district schools of Walnut township. In 1890 he entered the Ohio Normal University at Ada, Ohio, and was graduated in both the classical and law courses and also spent a year in the Ohio State University Law School, after being admitted to the bar in June, 1895. In February, 1896, Mr. Gerhardt formed a partnership with ex-Prosecuting Attorney John Schleyer, and they continued together in business at Circleville, until June 1, 1899, when the partnership was dissolved and Mr. Gerhardt continued to practice alone. In the fall of 1902 he was elected prosecuting attorney of Pickaway County and was re-elected in the
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fall of 1905. His administration of this most important office has distinguished him as a man of far more than the ordinary ability and has attracted the attention of legal circles both in his own and adjoining counties. While, as a prosecutor he has been relentless and fearless, he has also been just, and looking to the future, in the light of the past, his .friends are ready to predict much higher honors for him.
On June 1, 1903, Mr. Gerhardt was married to Edith C. Gantt, who was born at Zanesville, Ohio, and is a daughter of Mrs. Czarina Gantt, of Columbus, Ohio, widow of the late John Henry Gantt, formerly a resident of Zanesville, Ohio.
Fraternally Mr. Gerhardt, is a Mason, belonging to the Royal Arch Chapter and to the Council at Circleville, and is also a member of the Improved Order of Red Men and the Knights of Pythias. He belongs to Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church at Circleville.
MILTON K. DRESSBACK, who has been identified with the affairs of both Salt Creek and Walnut townships, is a prosperous farmer and the owner of 198 1/2 acres of thoroughly cultivated land. His homestead residence is a commodious and comfortable brick house, and his entire place bears the impress not only of a master farmer but of a man of good judgment and taste.
Mr. Dressback was born near Kingston, Ross County, Ohio, on the 14th of November, 1859, and is a son of William and Elizabeth (Fryback) Dressback, the maiden name of the latter being Hoover. His father was also a native of that county, where lie was reared, educated, married and died, his death occurring in 1888. After receiving the usual education of a boy in an agricultural community, composed of varying portions of schooling and farm discipline, our subject was married in December, 1881, to Alice Ross, daughter of James Ross, of Pickaway township.
Mr. and Mrs. Milton K. Dressback have had five children, of whom three are living Fred, Grace and Ross, who live at home. The other two children died unnamed.
For three years after his marriage, Milton K. Dressback lived in Ross County, and then removed to Pickaway township, Pickaway County, where he resided two years. His next change of location was to Salt Creek township of which he remained a resident for 15 years, when, on February 28, 1906, he located on his present homestead in Walnut township, having bought the place iii the September preceding,. While living in Salt Creek township, Mr. Dressback was a member of its School Board, and was also elected a trustee on the Democratic ticket. The latter office he resigned when he removed to Walnut township. He is well known and highly honored throughout the county, not only because of his own enviable character but because of his relationship to Judge Dressback, of Circleville, of whom his father was a half brother.
In his fraternal relations Mr. Dressback is a member of the I. O. O. F., and in religion is a Presbyterian, being connected with the Cumberland Church.
WILLIAM FRAZIER, a substantial farmer of Washington township, residing on a farm of 131 acres, was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, near the Pickaway County liner on February, 23, '846, and is a son of Joseph and Catherine (Lape) Frazier.
Mr. Frazier was reared and educated in Amanda township, Fairfield County, and was there engaged in agricultural pursuits for many years, having' a farm of 117 acres in Amanda township, which he still owns. In the fall of 1902 Mr. Frazier moved to Washington township, Pickaway County, and located on his present farm. He was married to Hannah Eliza Ward, a daughter of William Ward, a resident of Walnut township. To Mr. and Mrs, Frazier were born nine children, seven of whom are still living. The record is as follows : Samuel, deceased at the age of one and a half years; Joseph, who married Bertha Wolf, lives on the homestead farm in Fairfield County and has two children--Tur-
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ney and Rosa; Ida, who married Frank Husey. of Circleville, and has one child--Lloyd; Edward, deceased at the age of ten; Oscar, who lives on the home place; Kate, who married Grover Boyer; Florence ; Nettie and Bertha. Mr. Frazier is trustee and a member of the United Brethren Church. He is also a teacher in the Sunday-school.
JOSEPH W. ADKINS, a well-known member of the bar at Circleville, was born in 1864 in Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a son of Hon. Barzillai Adkins, one of Circleville's most prominent men, whose sketch appears elsewhere in this work.
Mr. Adkins was reared in Pickaway County and was educated at the Normal University at Lebanon after completing the common-school course. He then entered the law department of the Ohio Northern University at Ada, where he was graduated with the degree of B. L. in 1898. He was admitted to the bar in June of the same year. Following his ad-mission to the bar, Mr. Adkins located in his native county and for the two succeeding years taught school, but in 1900 the opened a law office at Circleville, where he has continued in active practice ever since. His standing in the profession is high and he enjoys the confidence and esteem of his fellow-citizens.
Mr. Adkins belongs to one of the old and honorable families of this section. He is actively interested in the general welfare of Circleville and, aside from his profession, devotes time and influence to promoting the growth and development of this city. While not a very active politician, he is a good citizen and gives his support to candidates and measures which promise good government.
WILLIAM D. WALKER, whose excellent farm of 220 acres of valuable land is situated on the Goose Pond turnpike, in Scioto township, was born in this township January 3, 1846, and is a son of James and Sarah A. (Fretwell) Walker.
The Walker family is of old Virginian stock, of English extraction. The great-grandfather was born in England and in young manhood removed to :Albemarle County, Virginia, where he was subsequently employed as a carpenter on the farm of Thomas Jefferson. He married a Miss Turner at Shadwell and they spent their lives there. rearing three children. Thomas, Sarah and John, the last named being the grandfather of our subject. His widow resided with her mother, whose second husband, a Mr. Morgan, carried on a mill which belonged to Mr. Jefferson, at old Shadwell. It was there that John Walker, our subject's grandfather was reared to manhood, learned the millwright's trade and assisted in building the large mill at Charlottesville, which in. its day was one of note. He learned the milling business and became head miller in 1816, holding the position until 1822, when he purchased a mill which he operated until he came to Ohio in 1834.
John Walker was a soldier in the War of 1812, belonging to a corps of cavalry which was stationed at Norfolk, Virginia, in order to protect the coast in that vicinity from British invasion.
In June, 1816, John Walker was united in marriage with Elizabeth Wertenbaker, who was born in Albemarle County, Virginia, in 1800, and died in her 82nd year, in 1882. John Walker was born in June, 1786, and died in 1861, aged 77 years. The oldest brother of Mrs. Walker was William Wertenbaker, a brilliant young man, who attended the University of Virginia, at Charlottesville, for two years. He was then made secretary of the faculty and librarian, through the influence of President Jefferson. He remained there. 55 years, or until his death, a faithful admirer of Thomas Jefferson to the last. Mr. Jefferson reciprocated and there are many family stories of an interesting nature to testify to the esteem in which he held the Walkers and their connections.
The children of John and Elizabeth (Wertenbaker) Walker were as follows : Mary, who died unmarried; James, our subject's father; William, who died soon after the family came to Ohio; Susan, who married
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James May and resided in Hardin County, Ohio, until her death; Adeline, who married John Cartmell and lives in Madison County, Ohio: Benjamin F., who resides at Garnett, Kansas; Sarah, deceased, who was the wife of A. L. Vittum; Charles, who died at an early age; Louise, deceased, who was the wife of William Gibson and lived in Scioto township; Thomas Jefferson, who is engaged in rice planting at Jennings, Louisiana; Mildred, who married William Coontz and lives in Kansas City, Missouri; Meriwether Lewis, who lived and died at Circleville; Richard, deceased, who resided in Madison County, Ohio; and Melissa D., deceased, who was the wife of Edward Thomas, of Scioto township.
James Walker, father of our subject, was born in Albemarle County, Virginia, in 1818, and was 16 years of age when he accompanied his parents when in 1834 they drove a, team across the mountains; bound for Ohio. He located with them on the farm now owned by Preston Peters, in Scioto township, Pickaway County, two miles southeast of Commercial Point, which place was formerly known as Genoa. James Walker served from 1858 to 1864 as postmaster at Genoa. He held other important public positions. For nine years he served as justice of the peace in Scioto township and also was one of the township trustees for a long period. From the age of 16 years until his death on September 9, 1904, he lived in Scioto township, with the exception of five years prior to the Civil War, which he passed at Georgesville, Franklin County. Later he returned to Scioto township where his long life closed as mentioned, being at that time aged 86 years and 3 days.
In 1843 James Walker was married to Sarah A. Fretwell, who was born May 3, 1822, in Albemarle County, Virginia, and was seven years of age when she accompanied her parents, John and Margaret Fretwell, to Scioto township, Pickaway County, Ohio, in 1829. Mr. and Mrs. Fretwell lived in Pickaway County and reared their children here. After the death of his wife, Mr. Fretwell moved north of Columbus, where he lived until his death in the latter part of the '60's.
The children of James and Sarah A.(Fretwell) Walker were: Margaret M., who married John M. Durrett and resides on the old home place; William D., who is the subject of this sketch; Robert R., who died unmarried, aged about 25 years; John Fretwell, who resides on a farm adjoining the old home place ; and Mary L., deceased, who was the wife of T. N. Gray.
William D. Walker attended the district schools and was reared principally on the farm in Scioto township, where his father located in 1864. Until his marriage our subject remained at home and then located on the half of the l00 acres which his father gave to him and his brother, and later he purchased his brother's interest. In 1905 he bought an additional 120 acres, of the estate of A. E. Brown, which was formerly known as the J. D. Mundell farm. His land now aggregates 220 acres, on which he carries on general farming, raising corn, wheat, hay and oats and does considerable in the line of feeding cattle and hogs. He utilizes two teams. A considerable part of his farm Mr. Walker has devoted to grass and raises a fine quality of hay. This land is very favorably located and here Mr. Walker has a beautiful home.
On February 28, 1884, Mr. Walker was married to Sylvia Trimmer, who was born and reared in Scioto township. She is a daughter of Aaron and Susan Elizabeth (O'Harra) Trimmer. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Walker, namely : Robert R., aged 21 years, who was educated in the local schools and now assists his father; Lena L., aged 18 years ; and Mary B., who has also, with her sister, enjoyed good educational advantages.
LEVI F. DUM, a representative farmer and stock-raiser of Madison township, residing on his farm of 16o acres of excellent land, was born in Berks County, Pennsylvania, January 25, 1852, and is a son of Aaron and Hettie (Adams) Dum.
The father of Mr. Dum was born in Virginia and the mother in Pennsylvania. They came to Ohio from Berks County, Pennsyl-
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vania, when Levi F. was a child, settling first in Fairfield County and removing, in 1869, to Madison township, Pickaway County, where the father died in 1870. The mother survived until August 6, 1905. Of their children, these survive: Elnora E., wife of H. S. Kiger, of Fairfield County; Levi F., of this sketch; Cyrus, of Walnut township, Pickaway County; and William, of Madison township. In political sentiment, Aaron Dum was a Republican.
Levi F. Dum was reared and educated partly in Fairfield and partly in Pickaway County. He has always devoted his main attention to farming and stock-raising and, in addition, for a number of years, has run a portable sawmill and a threshing machine, owning a full outfit. During the season of harvest he is kept very busy, calls for his services coming from all over this section.
Mr. Dum was united in marriage with Christena Nothstine, who was born in Madison township, Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a daughter of the late Henry Nothstine, of Madison township, who was one of the old settlers. Mr. and Mrs. Dum have four children, viz.: John H:, Anna B., Samuel J. and Bessie F. The family is one which is held in very high esteem in Madison township. Mr. and Mrs. Dum belong to the German Reformed Church near Lithopolis, where they are highly valued.
Politically Mr. Dum is a stanch Democrat. He shows his interest in the public schools by serving as school director and doing all in his power to increase their usefulness.. Fraternally he is a Mason and belongs to the lodge at Lithopolis. His portrait accompanies this sketch.
ROBERT H. STONEROCK, a well-known agriculturist of Jackson township, who owns a farm of 80 acres, near the Monroe township line, was born in Monroe township, Pickaway County, Ohio, on his father's farm about a mile distant from his present home, on July 29, 1836. His parents were John and Daisy (Johnson) Stonerock.
George Stonerock, the paternal gran( grandfather of our subject, was born in Penn sylvania of German parents. Coming to Pick away County at an early date, he engaged in farming and in time became the owner of 2C acres of land. He reared six sons and t\\ daughters.
John Stonerock, the eldest of the above family, (lied in Jackson township in 1874, age 65 years. He was a farmer all his life and with the exception of some eight yea spent in Indiana, lived it all in Pic] away County. He married Daisy John son, who was born in Pickaway Count: Ohio, and died in Adams County, Indian aged 26 years. She was a daughter of Robe Johnson, who was a native of Maryland an lived to the unusual age of 108 years. F never gave way to the usual failings of al and when 100 years old walked to cast h vote at Williamsport. The children of John Stonerock by his first marriage were: Robe H., of this sketch ; David, of Kansas; Joseph of Pickaway County: Hester Ann, widow ( Robert Westbury, of Jackson township; and Mary (Smith), of Missouri. The second marriage of John Stonerock was to Mrs. Rho( Fuller. She resides on the homestead at the age of 87 years. Her children were : Allen of Wayne township; Fannie, deceased; William, who resides with his mother; and Mannie (2), deceased.
Robert H. Stonerock was about three yea old when his father moved to Adams Count Indiana, and was seven when his mother die The father then returned to Jackson township and here Robert H. has lived ever since, with the exception of nine years in Muhlenberg township. Since his marriage, 25 years age he has changed his residence but three time and has spent 35 years on his present and neighboring farm. He has made the most ( the improvements on his place, all of the being of a substantial character, and carries on a general line of farming.
In September, 1881, Mr. Stonerock was married to Mrs. Rebecca Moore, who was born in Pickaway County, Ohio, and was a daughter of James Stitt. She died in 1898, at the
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age of 51 years. Their children were : Myrtle Alice, who married Adam List, of Jackson township; Grover, Otis and Edna.
Mr. Stonerock has been a lifelong Democrat and has been a trustee of Jackson township for two terms and a school director for two years. He takes a great deal of interest in public affairs and has missed but one election since attaining his majority, being too ill at that time to reach the polls. He believes in every man doing his duty as a citizen.
JOHN STUMP was formerly one of the most highly respected citizens and well-known agriculturists of Madison township, where he died on April 6, 1901. He was born in Walnut town-ship, Pickaway County, Ohio, on October 3, 184o, and was a son of Jacob and Eliza (Bailey) Stump.
Jacob Stump, the father, was born at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the mother was a native of Maryland. They came to Pickaway County and settled in Walnut township, removing from there to Madison township when their son John was one year old, and he therefore was reared and educated in this township. He was a lifelong farmer and in connection with his farming interests he also .ran a portable sawmill and engaged in the threshing of grain throughout the country in season. He was successful in business and was honored and respected by all who knew him on account of his honesty, neighborliness and sterling qualities of all kinds.
On October 18, 1863, Mr. Stump was married to Catherine Trone, who was born in Walnut township, Pickaway County, Ohio, August 15, 1839, and is a daughter of the late Benjamin Trone, who was formerly a very well-known and much respected citizen of Walnut township. Harvey Trone, a prominent citizen of Walnut township, is a brother of Mrs. Stump.
Mr. and Mrs. Stump had four children, viz.: Mary A., who is the wife of William W. Long, of Canton, Ohio; Jacob H., of Madison township; Ida E.. wife of Sherman E. Long, of Walnut township ; and Lydia Viola. wife of Arley Barnhart, of Madison township. Mrs. Stump resides on the home farm of 58 well-improved acres, where she has a comfortable and attractive rural residence. She is a valued member of St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Madison township.
In politics Mr. Stump was a lifelong Democrat, but he never was willing to accept any office except that of school director, the duties of which he discharged as became a good citizen. In his death his family lost a kind husband and father and the community a man who is remembered with feelings of the deepest respect.
ROWLAND A. POSTLE, M. D., one of the leading physicians and surgeons at Ashville, was born on a farm in Franklin County, Ohio, where his father had long been a prosperous farmer. Dr. Postle comes of English, Irish and German ancestry, but the family has been established in the United States for several generations. His parents were Frank and Catherine (Smith) Postle.
Dr. Postle's boyhood and youth were spent on the home farm, but he had educational opportunities at Reynoldshurg, Franklin County. He began to teach school, when 21 years of age, in Prairie township, Franklin County. and during the three years which he thus spent he prepared himself for the Columbus Medical College, which he entered in 1881. He remained there for two years and then entered the Ohio Medical College. at Cincinnati, where he was graduated in the class of 1884. In the year of graduation .he located at Harrisburg, Franklin County, where he practiced for seven years. In 1891 he removed from Harrisburg to Ashville, where he has lived and practiced his profession ever since. each succeeding year seeing him more firmly established in the confidence of the public. He is a well-qualified physician and surgeon and air admirable Citizen.
On November to, 1887, Dr. Postle was
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married to Lorena Vieman. and they have one son, Harold Vieman, born February 21, 1890, who is attending the Ashville High School.
From the age of 14 years Dr. Postle has been a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Politically he has always been identified with the Republican party, but has never accepted any political honors, his whole time having been given to his large and increasing practice.
MRS. HARRIET MORRIS, a well-known resident of Salt Creek township, belongs to one of the old and honorable pioneer families of Washington township. Mrs. Morris was born September 16, 1838, in Washington township, Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a daughter of Daniel and Mary (Metzger) Pontius.
The parents of Mrs. Morris were born in Pennsylvania and came to Washington township prior to marriage, their families being among the early pioneers. Coming to found permanent homes, they worked hard to develop not only their own homes but to assist in the advancement of the community in the matter of churches and schools. Daniel Pontius and wife had 10 children, all of whom have passed away with the exception of Mrs. Morris.
Harriet Pontius was reared to young womanhood in an excellent home and was given the best educational opportunities afforded in her girlhood in the district schools of Washington township. Her father died in 1858. On March 8th, of the following year, she was united in marriage with Reason S. Morris, who was born, in Washington township, Pickaway County, October 8, 1827, He is a son of Henry and Charity (Shelby) Morris, who were natives of Pennsylvania.
Mr. and Mrs. Morris have these to children : Daniel, a farmer in Salt Creek township; Mary A., wife of Andrew Wilson, of Athens County, Ohio; Henry V., of Logan, Phillips County, Kansas ; Isaac E., of Pickaway township: whose sketch appears elsewhere in this work; Mahlon, of Pickaway County; Evaline, residing at home; Charles E., of Walnut township; Rosa E., wife of Claude W. Work, of Denver, Colorado; Clifton, of Logan, Phillips County, Kansas; and Arthur, at home.
Mrs. Morris owns a fine farm of 150 acres, under good cultivation, and here she and her husband have resided for more than 30 years. She is a consistent member of the Dresbach United Brethren Church. Mrs. Morris widely known for her many excellent traits of character. She is devoted in the home circle and her kind neighborliness in times of trouble have made her much beloved in the community.
H. B. WEAVER, one of the successful lawyers and good citizens of Circleville, was born in 1869, in Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a son of Philip and Mary (Peters) Weaver.
Isaac Weaver, the paternal grandfather, was born in Virginia in 1801. With members of the Peters family he enjoyed the distinction of being one of the earliest settlers of Pickaway County. His son Philip, father of our subject, was born in this county in 1832, and (lied here in 1896. His whole life was devoted to agriculture. He married Mary Peters, who was also born in this county and was a member of the prominent Peters family.
H. B. Weaver was reared in Pickaway County and enjoyed the advantages which his father, as a man of substance; could give him. After completing the common school course, he entered the Ohio Wesleyan University at Delaware and was graduated there with the degree of A. B., in '1892. Two years later he was graduated from the law department of the Ohio State University and was admitted to practice in the same year. In August, 1894, he opened an office and has been identified with the bar at Circleville ever since, winning the approbation of his associates and the esteem and confidence of the general public. Since 1902 he has filled the office of United States referee in bankruptcy.
Politically Mr. Weaver is a Republican
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is a member of the Republican County Committee. Fraternally he is a Mason and is past master of his lodge and past eminent commander of Scioto Commandery, K. T. He still remains connected with his university Greek letter fraternity. Mr. Weaver belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
DANIEL MOWERY, one of the well-known citizens of Salt Creek township, where he owns several valuable farms, was born in this township, December 27, 1838, and is a son of Peter and Leah (Dunkle) Mowery.
The Mowery and Dunkle families both came to America from Germany and to Ohio from Pennsylvania. The grandparents of Daniel Mowery were very early settlers in Salt Creek township, coming when their son Peter was but a small boy. The family has grown and prospered and to-day is one of substance and high standing in Salt Creek township. Peter Mowery died July 19, 1858, in his 57th year. He was one of the early members of the Lutheran Church at Tarlton.
Daniel Mowery was reared a farmer boy and obtained his education in the schools in the vicinity of his home. From boyhood until the present time he has given attention to farming and he has been counted with the township's most successful agriculturists for many years. He owns two farms in Salt Creek township; one, the home place, comprises 104 acres, while the other consists of 88 acres. Mr. Mowery's wife owns a farm of 78 1/2 acres in the same township.
On August 21, 1865, Mr. Mowery was married to Lucinda Strous, who was born November 27, 1843, in Hocking County, Ohio, and is a daughter of Samuel and Mary (Swoyer) Strous, the former of whom was born in Hocking County and the latter in Fairfield County. Samuel Straus was a son of Jacob Strous, who was born in Pennsylvania and settled at an early day in Hocking County, Ohio. Samuel Strous was one of Pickaway's prominent men and served as county commissioner. He brought his family to this county when Mrs. Mowery was a child and she grew to womanhood here and was educated in the Salt Creek township schools. Mr. and Mrs. Mowery have two daughters--Laura F. and Mary E.
Mr. Mowery has always been an active supporter of the Democratic party. He has always done his duty as a good citizen in assisting in the improving of the public schools, in the making of good roads and in furthering all enterprises which, in his judgment, have been likely to be of benefit to the community. Both he and his wife are members of the Lutheran Church, of which he has long been treasurer and in which he is a deacon.
JOHN S. HOLDERMAN, who was a well-known citizen and agriculturist of Pickaway township, was born February 17, 1864, in Salt Creek township, Pickaway County, and died February 26, 1899. He was a son of Lewis and Mary (Foresman) Holderman.
The parents of Mr. Holderman were both born in Ohio, the father in Pickaway and the mother in Franklin County. They removed from Salt Creek township to Pickaway township during the youth of our subject and he was reared in the latter township and was educated in the public schools. His life was entirely an agricultural one and he was well known all over the county as a successful farmer and stock-raiser. His large estate of 278 acres was capably managed and it is still the source of an ample income to his widow and children.
On February 11, 1891, Mr. Holderman was married to Carrie E. Downs, who was born in Ross County, Ohio, December 5, 18'71, and is a daughter of Thomas and Amanda (Moore) Downs, who reside in Ross County, Ohio, near Kingston. Three children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Holderman, namely: Helen N., born June 27, 1893 ; Mary E., born July 23, 1895 ; and Mildred, born January 8, 1898.
In politics Mr. Holderman was a stanch Republican. He was not willing to accept
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many offices but served one term as township trustee. He was a public-spirited, useful citizen and he was respected by those who knew him and sincerely mourned by his family and a large circle of friends.
W S. SEE, one of the leading general merchants at Williamsport, is an enterprising and progressive young business man of the place. He was born in Hardy County, West Virginia, October 8, 1871, and is a son of A. J. and Elizabeth (Whitmore) See.
The parents of Mr. See still reside on their farm in Hardy County, the father having always followed an agricultural life. Of his 12 children--six sons and six daughters--eight survive. Of these W. S., of this sketch, was the only one to come to Ohio.
W. S. See was reared on his father's farm and obtained his education in the public schools. Until 1894 he followed farming in his native locality .and also near Roanoke, Virginia, and then moved to Pickaway County, Ohio, and followed farming in Deer Creek township until he settled as a merchant at Williamsport. In 1905 he purchased the store of J. H. Dunlap, and since then has not only kept the old trade but has so built it up that many new features have been introduced in order to supply the demand. Mr. See carries a complete line of dry goods, curtains, shoes, boots, notions, queensware and groceries and also deals largely in butter and eggs. He operates the only wagon scale in the town. He has a wagon running through the country and sells choice groceries to the farmers at their very doors, purchasing in return their butter and eggs. Some idea of the size of his business may be inferred from the fact that last year he bought 20,009 dozen eggs, paying therefor $3,001.35. Mr. See has every reason to feel confident that his sales on general stock this year will be doubled, as he has better facilities and trade relations and as he has gained many new patrons. The business is one of the most important ones of the town.
In 1895 Mr. See was united in marriage with Jeanettie Corkwell, who was born in Deer Creek township, Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a daughter of the late Henry Corkwell.
Mr. See is active only in national politics, when he votes with the Republican party. Fraternally he belongs to the local organizations of the Knights of Pythias and Modern Woodmen of America at Williamsport.
EDWIN E. SPENCE, who is extensively engaged in farming in Jackson township, resides on what is known as the Wellington White farm, a tract of 413 acres which is situated on the Florence Chapel turnpike. He was born near Vernon, in Kent County, Delaware, November 12, 1861, and is a son of Emory and Anna E. (Smith) Spence.
The father of Mr. Spence died when he was a child of eight years, having spent his whole life in Delaware. The mother married again and now resides in Maryland. Edwin E. Spence is the third in the family of six children born to his parents, the others being: Alice, wife of Harry Picket, of Philadaiphia, Pennsylvania; Anna, wife of B. T. Seedars, of Maryland; William, of Champaign County, Ohio; and two that died in infancy.
Edwin E. Spence remained on the home farm in Kent County, Delaware, until he was 19 years of age, acquiring his education in the local schools. .In 1881 he removed to Ross County, Ohio, some years later came to Pickaway County, returned then for six years more to Ross County, after which he came back to Pickaway. For 11 years he resided .in Deer Creek township and then came to his present location. He rents the Wellington White farm, working it on shares. He is a thorough farmer and successful stock-raiser. He devotes a large portion of the land to wheat and corn, and keeps six teams busy. His cattle and stock are all first-class and at present he has a fine herd of 12 head of Shorthorn cattle which would stand a very good chance of taking prizes if exhibited. For some eight
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years he has been breeding chickens, his choice being the Barred Plymouth Rock variety. His hogs are the Poland China strain. Mr. Spence raises many fine horses also, having 16 head at present and is one of the owners of the valuable stud "Arsenic," which is the property of a stock company. Mr. Spence has little time at his disposal for matters outside his large farming interests at present. During his residence in Deer Creek township he served as a member of the Board of Education and for one year was its president.
On February 18, 1886, Mr. Spence was married to Jessie Goldsberry, who was born in Ross County, Ohio, February 7, 1863, and is a daughter of George W. and Mary Jane (Crumpton) Goldsberry, who reared 14 children. Mr. and Mrs. Spence have no family. They are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. When Mr. Spence was 11 years of age he united with the Baptist Church and continued in that connection for 20 years. He is now one of the trustees of the Renick Methodist Episcopal Church, a class leader, superintendent of the Sunday-school and district steward.
The Spence family originated in Ireland. On the maternal side, Mr. Spence's grandfather was John Wesley Smith, who was a distinguished officer in the Union Army during the Civil War, commanding a Delaware regiment.
HENRY P. FOLSOM, a prominent attorney-at-law, at Circleville, a member of the firm of Abernethy & Folsom, was born in Logan County, Ohio, in 1854, and is a son of Charles and Lydia P. (Pennock) Folsom.
Joshua Folsom, the grandfather, was a well-known attorney at Circleville for many years. He was born at Epping, New Hampshire, and came to Pickaway County, Ohio, about 1811. He was a graduate of Brown University and a man of refined, scholarly tastes. He continued his practice of law here and in Columbus, Ohio, until 1832, when he moved to Logan County, where he resided until his death in 1840. His son Charles followed farming and milling in Logan County. He married Lydia P. Pennock, who belonged to one of the old and honorable families of Chester County, Pennsylvania.
A brother of Charles Folsom, and an uncle of our subject, applied to the Common Pleas Court of Pickaway County, Ohio, to have his name changed from Henry Folsom to Henry Folsom Page. This was not done in order to separate him from any of his kindred, but because there were many individuals of his name in the locality, which fact caused constant trouble. He was a man of brilliant parts, graduated from the Oxford Preparatory School when but nine years of age, and later graduated from Miami University and from Harvard Law School. He lived from 1845 until his death in 1891 as Henry Folsom Page.
Henry P. Folsom was reared to maturity in Logan County and was educated at the normal school at Lebanon. His law studies were pursued at the University of Michigan. One year after his return to Circleville, he entered the office of his uncle, Henry Folsom Page. From 1876 to 188o he practiced law in Toledo, Ohio. In 1880 the present law partnership was formed, as Page, Abernethy & Folsom, developing from Page & Abernethy, and this continued until 1886, when Mr. Page withdrew. In this year the firm became Abernethy & Folsom, which continued until 1890, when the senior partner was elected to the common pleas bench. In 1891 the firm became Folsom & Pontius, which continued until the close of Judge Abernethy's term, when the old firm was again established. Since his admission to the bar, in 1876, Mr. Folsom has given his profession almost his undivided attention and occupies a leading position as a member of the bar of Pickaway County.
Henry P. Folsom was married October 28, 1885, to Katharine McLeod Smith, of St. Louis, Missouri. Five children have been born to this marriage, namely : Seward G.; Margaret L., deceased in 1904, at the age of 10 years; Henry P., Jr.; and two that died in infancy.
Politically Mr. Folsom is a stanch Repub-
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lican and his name has frequently been used in connection with important State offices. Whenever he has consented to be a candidate, he has made big inroads on the majorities of the opposing party.
SAMUEL BOGGS, proprietor of "Riverside Farm," a fine tract of 350 acres of land, situated in Pickaway township, comprising fertile farming land and well-watered pasturage, is one of the leading agriculturists and dairymen of the county. Mr. Boggs was born on the "Logan Elm Farm," in Pickaway township, Pickaway County, Ohio, November 1, 1860, and is a son of James T. and Minerva (Whitesel) Boggs, and a grandson of the distinguished Maj. John Boggs, the soldier, scout and pioneer.
Scarcely any name in Pickaway County recalls memories of men whose solid services to this section entitle them to more honorable mention, than does that of Boggs. There is much documentary proof to show that John Boggs, the great-grandfather of Samuel Boggs, was the first white man to build his cabin in the forests of Pickaway County. The date was shortly after the close of the Revolutionary War, about 1788. This cabin was built on what has long been known as the "Logan Elm Farm" in Pickaway township, for many years remaining the property of the family. It was under this now famous .old elm tree that the great Indian chief Logan made his never to be forgotten speech, and under its spreading branches that Lord Dunmore concluded his treaty. with the Indians, in 1774. While this treaty opened up this section to white settlement, but few white men ventured into what was still considered dangerous territory, for some years.
Maj. John Boggs, like his father, was a native of Virginia, and was born near Wheeling, in 1775. In 1788 he accompanied his parents to Pickaway County, Ohio. He was married in 1803, and his eight children were born in a log cabin which stood on the present site of the handsome monument which was erected many years later by the side of thefamous Logan Elm by John Boggs, Jr. Major Boggs died on the old farm in 1862. He had served through the War of 1812 and was with General Jackson at New Orleans.
James T. Boggs, father of Samuel and son of Maj. John Boggs, was born on the "Logan Elm Farm" and here spent his life, following agricultural pursuits. His death was occasioned by an accident on the Cincinnati & Muskingum Valley Railroad, at Circleville, in 1886. He married Minerva Whitesel, who was born in Ross County, Ohio, and four of their children survived, namely : Taylor, of Chillicothe; Irwin, of Circleville; Samuel; and James, of Circleville.
Samuel Boggs was reared on the farm above mentioned and was educated in the Boggs school district in Pickaway township and at Kingston. In 1885 he settled on his present farm, which he operates largely as a dairy farm, having herds of fine Jersey cattle. His dairy is one of the largest industries of its kind in his section of the county.
On September 1, 1885, Mr. Boggs, was united in marriage with Rose Kellenberger, who was born in Pickaway township, Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a daughter of George and Jane (Ingram) Kellenberger, the former a native of Pickaway County and. the latter of Ross County, Ohio. George Kellenberger was also born on the "Logan Elm Farm," and was a son of George Kellenberger. who came from Virginia to Pickaway County as a pioneer. He was a miller and millwright and it is said that he built the first grist-mill ever operated in Pickaway County on the Scioto River. The children of George and Jane (Ingram) Kellenberger were : Rose (Mrs. Boggs) ; Ida, wife of Dr. G. W. Butler, of Eau Claire; Wisconsin; James E., a resident of Trail, British Columbia; Wilbur B., of Pickaway township; Belle, wife of H. E. Hunt, of Newark, Ohio; and Harry, of Pickaway township. The Kellenbergers have always been identified with the Democratic party. Mr. and Mrs. Boggs have four sons, viz.: Ralph M., Evan S., Ned J. and Fred H.
Mr. Boggs has always been a stanch friend
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PAGE 698 - PICTURE OF MRS MELISSA A. ALKIRE AND HARRY FREMONT ALKIRE
PAGE 699 - PICTURE OF BENJAMIN FRANKLIN ALKIRE
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of the public schools and is now serving as a member of the School Board of District No. 6, which was formerly known as the Boggs school district. In his views on public questions he is broad-minded but neither one of the great political parties appeal to his sense of justice and he supports the Prohibition party. Both he and his wife are valued members of Emmett Chapel Methodist Episcopal Church, of which he is a trustee. The family has al-ways been one of' social importance in Pickaway township.
HARRY FREMONT ALKIRE, a well-known resident of Deer Creek township resides on his valuable farm of 175 acres on the Chillicothe turnpike. He has attained success in his profession as surveyor and at the same time has capably managed the work on his farm. Mr. Alkire was born on what is now a part of the John P. Bennett farm, in Deer Creek township, Pickaway County, Ohio, on March 5, 1862, and is a son of Benjamin Franklin and Mary (Darr) Alkire. Mr. Alkire comes of a pioneer family of this locality, which has been established in America for upwards of two centuries.
The Alkire family history is easily traced back to 1626, when, according to evidence copied from records at The Hague, there lived in Holland, near Arnheim on the Rhine, a family bearing a coat of arms given by William II, Prince of Orange; the baronetcy name was Algire. The arms, which were on a silver shield, may thus be described : Crest, a falcon, red beak and feet ; bunch of grapes and wine-glass; pike and cross sword; with the motto--"Cum Salus." Only noblemen and men of rank used gold and silver shields; the commoners used leather and wood. In religious belief the members of this family were Lutherans. Their forefathers were from Scotland, where the family name was spelled Alkirk.
In the 17th century, one Almonious Algire came to America with Lord Baltimore and others. He settled on Albemarle Sound, near the Virginia shore and took part with the Governor in his various campaign's against the Indians. An Almonious Alkire was in the battle of Fort Chillicothe, in Ross County, Ohio. In 1720, near Moorefield, Virginia (now West Virginia), he married Mary Crayman. To this union were born four children, namely : William, born in 1724, who married Elizabeth Moore in Virginia and had 12 children; Deborah, born in 1728; Almonious, Jr., born in 1730; and Sarah, born in 1732.
Almonious Alkire, Jr., was married near Moorefield, Virginia, in 1751, to Lydia Patten and to them were born six children, as follows : Adam, born in 1753; Margaret, born in 1757; Almonious, born in 1762 ; Dolly, born in 1765; Michael, the grandfather of our subject; and George, born in 1773, who became a minister of the Gospel.
Michael Alkire was born in Kentucky in 1771 and was there married on January 6, 1793, to Dorothy Phebus, a lady of Scotch descent but of Kentucky birth. They had three children born to them during their residence near Harrodsburg, Kentucky, namely : John M., born November 16, 1793; Nimrod, born March 27, 1796; and Sarah, born July 18, 1798. In 1800 Michael Alkire with his family and some of his brothers moved to Pickaway County, Ohio, settling on Deer Creek near Williamsport. Here he built the old log cabin of two rooms which continued to be the family home for many years, and stood until 1906. Mr. Alkire lived here until his death, February 11, 1843, and was buried on the home farm. At the time of his decease he owned large tracts of land. His wife died May 11, 1854. Seven children were born to Michael Alkire and his wife after they came to Ohio, namely : Nancy, William M., Katharine, Ruan, James, Alexander and Benjamin Franklin. Of the 10 children born to Michael Alkire and wife, John M. married Katharine Halstead; Nimrod married a Miss Baggs; Sarah married James Hearst; Nancy married Capt. Elliot Halstead; William M. married his cousin, Mary Alkire; Katharine married Phineas Cade; Ruan married Alabartis Halstead, son of Dr. Abraham Halstead; Benjamin Franklin married Hannah Halstead, a sister of Alabartis Halstead.
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John M. Alkire's wife was a sister of Capt. Elliot Halstead and Dr. Abraham Halstead. Their parents were Captain John and Sarah Halstead, who were born in New Jersey in 1750 and who moved to Deer Creek township, Pickaway County, Ohio, in 1817, dying on their farm near Yellow Bud, three miles east of Williamsport. Dr. Abraham Halstead was born in New York in 1782; his wife was a Schryver.
Benjamin Franklin Alkire, father of Harry F. Alkire, was born in the little log cabin in Deer Creek township,. mentioned above, in 1818, and lived on this place practically all his life, having passed a few years on the John P. Bennett farm. He was a member of a light horse company that was organized to pursue Morgan, the raider, during the Civil War. By profession he was a surveyor and in addition he had large farming interests.
The first marriage of Benjamin F. Alkire was to Hannah Halstead, daughter of Dr. Abraham Halstead, and they had one daughter, Elizabeth E., who became Mrs. Madison Loofbourrow and is now a resident of Mount Sterling, Ohio. Mr. Alkire married (second) Mary Darr, who was born in Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a daughter of David and Mary (Probst) Darr. They had the following children: Mai, wife of William A. Bazore, who lives on the Judas road in Deer Creek township, where he conducts a mill; Frank D., who lives in Deer Creek township on the Chillicothe turnpike; and Harry Fremont, the subject of this sketch.
Harry Fremont Alkire first attended the Mount Pleasant school and later the district school conducted in a schoolhouse standing on his father's land. This schoolhouse had. been built by Benjamin F. Alkire without outside assistance, mainly with the idea of providing school advantages for his own children, but it was open to all those in the neighborhood. Mr. Alkire learned the profession of surveying by assisting his father and this practical experience proved far more valuable than any book knowledge of the subject that he secured. From the age of 10 years he accompanied his father on his many surveys, and by the timehe attained the age of 18 years, when his father no longer engaged in surveying, he was able to fill the contracts and has continued in the profession ever since. For some three years he has served as deputy county surveyor and is the logical candidate of his party for county surveyor at the next convention. In addition to his work in this line, Mr. Alkire has proven himself an admirable farmer, his 175-acre farm being under a fine state of cultivation. He is one of the best known men in Deer Creek township, having lived here since he was two years old.
On July 24, 1887, Mr. Alkire was married to Melissa Ater, who was born in Deer Creek township, Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a daughter of Jackson and Drusilla (Boots) Ater. They have one daughter, Olive, who was born April 17, 1888, and was graduated from the Williamsport High School in the class of 1906. She is an accomplished, engaging young lady, very popular in social circles.
Politically Mr. Alkire is a Democrat. He has served in many of the local offices, including those of assesssor, deputy county surveyor and land appraiser. Since he was 21 years of age, Mr. Alkire has been identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and is an active member of Lodge No. 721, at Clarksburg, being also a member of the Rebekahs. He also belongs to Lodge No. 478, Knights of Pythias, at Williamsport. Formerly he was a member of the Grange.
Portraits of Benjamin F. Alkire and Mr. and Mrs. Harry F. Alkire accompany this sketch, being shown on preceding pages. Elsewhere in this work is shown a view of the Alkire home.
THOMAS B. BETTS, a prominent young farmer and stock-raiser of Deer Creek township, was born on the old Betts homestead in this township on June 4, 1871, and is a son of George and Mary (Phillips) Betts and grandson of John W. and Harriet (Gordy) Betts. Mr. Betts was reared on his father's farm and attended the district schools of the lo-
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cality and the Williamsport High School, subsequently attending the McCafferty Business College at Columbus, after which he returned home and took up farming. He remained at home until 1893 when he was married and located in Perry township, making that his home for the next six or seven years. He afterward moved to the Dunlap farm and finally located on his present farm, the Henry Corkwell place, situated in the northwest corner of Deer Creek township, which he purchased in 1901. He has since made this his home and has been engaged in farming and stock-raising.
In 1893 Mr. Betts was married to Gettie May Jolley, who was born in Ross County, Ohio, and is a daughter of Allen and Lucy (Marsh) Jolley, residents of Deer Creek township, now living in the village of Williamsport. Mr. and Mrs. Betts have three children: Ethel, born February 19, 1894; Essie, born September 9, 1896; and Charles Cherrington, born August 28, 1900. Politically Mr. Betts is a Democrat. Both Mr. and Mrs. Betts are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Williamsport.
SCOTT DRESBACH, a well-known citizen of Pickaway County, and a prominent agriculturist of Salt Creek township, where he owns a well-cultivated farm of 120 acres, was born in Salt Creek township, December 6, 1860, and is a son of William and Margaret (Earnhart) Dresbach.
Mr. Dresbach belongs to one of the old pioneer families of this part of the State, his grandfather, George Dresbach, having located in Salt Creek township prior to 1828, probably just after the close of his service in the War of 1812. Both parents of Mr. Dresbach were born in Salt Creek township and passed their lives there. Eight of their children still survive, namely : James A., Mary (Coombs), George E., Harriet (Julian), Milton, Catherine (Reichelderfer), Amanda (Shride) and Scott.
Scott Dresbach was reared in his native township and obtained his education in the township schools. He has always been a farmer and stock-raiser and resides on a part of the old homestead farm. The residence is one of the oldest in this neighborhood, having been constructed by his grandfather, George Dresbach, in 1828. It has been much changed, improvements having been made and comforts added, but the old brick walls still stand without a break. Thorough construction and honest building was done in the days when this house was built, which, at that time, was considered one of the finest homes in the township.
On March 13, 1885, Mr. Dresbach was married to Caroline Brady, who was born in Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a daughter of the late Philip Brady, of Circleville. Five children have been born to this marriage, as follows : Frederick S., Mary C., Fannie, Wayne W. and Howard.
Politically Mr. Dresbach is a Republican. He has always been a liberal supporter of public-spirited movements for the common good in his township, and is justly considered a most worthy citizen. While not identified with any religious body, all moral and educational enterprises may be sure of his approval, and his hand is open to assist those who have been subjected to unjust misfortune, and his sympathy is extended to those in sorrow. He has a wide circle of friends in Salt Creek township.
GEORGE W. STOKER, a successful farmer of Harrison township, who is now operating the Stevenson farm of 160 acres, was born in Washington township, Pickaway County, Ohio, June 12, 1859, and is a son of George and Minerva (Cox) Stoker.
The Stoker family has been identified with Pickaway County for a great many years. It was founded here by Lewis Stoker, the grandfather of George W., who came from Germany and settled near Circleville in Circleville township. He lost his life through an acci-
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dent while assisting in raising a 'barn. His family consisted of seven daughters and two sons, viz.: Maria (Brotherin), who still survives, at the age of 86 years; Susan, wife of William Grenow, of Nashville, Tennessee; Eliza, deceased, who was the wife of Peter Rush, of South Bloomfield ; Charlotte, living in Kansas, who is the widow of George Bachtell, formerly of Circleville; Emma, deceased; Kate, who died in Tennessee in 1903 ; a daughter that died in infancy; George; and William, who resides at Mount Blanchard, Ohio.
George Stoker, father of George W., was born in Pickaway County ,and died February 8, 1893, at the age of 68 years. His widow resides on a farm at New Holland, having reached her 72nd year. Mr. Stoker was a Democrat in political sentiment. For many years he was a large farmer in Pickaway County. His family consisted of six sons and two daughters, as follows: Jacob, deceased; Alice; Emma; George W., of this sketch; William, who is engaged in a livery business at Chillicothe; Samuel, who is in the livery business at New Holland; and Charles and Thurman, who are engaged in farming near New Holland.
George W. Stoker was educated in the district schools and then assisted his father on the farm until he was 26 years of age. After his marriage, he resided in Muhlenberg township for eight years, following farming.
On March 1, 1899, he moved on the Stevenson farm and on the 160 acres he grows all kinds of grain--wheat, corn and oats and also many fine potatoes. He is extensively engaged in stock-raising also and. owns a large number of excellent horses, cattle and swine. His methods are practical and thorough and he sustains the reputation of being one of the best farmers of his section.
In April, 1886, Mr. Stoker was married to Amy V. Pomeroy, a daughter of Frank and Lucetta (Duvall) Pomeroy, the latter of whom was a descendant of General Duvall, of Marietta, Ohio. Mrs. Stoker's grandfather, Justin Pomeroy, was an early settler and was the first man to successfully raise broom corn in this county. Mr. and Mrs. Stoker have four sons, viz.: Howard F., Roy E., Harry and George Bryan.
Mr. Stoker has been very prominently identified with the county politics and has served on many important committees of the Democratic party and for years has been a delegate to various conventions. His fraternal relations are with Palmetto Lodge, No. 514, Knights of Pythias.
A. D. SCHUMM, one of the early business men of Circleville, who has been identified with this city for the past 30 years, conducts a large shoe house here. He was born in 1854 in Pennsylvania, and is a son of Thomas Schumm, whose life was spent in that State.
A. D. Schumm was reared and educated in his native State, which he left at the age of 20 years. In 1876 he opened up a shoe business at Circleville and this he , has continued to the present time. He is one of the old and reliable business men and is known to a large number of the residents of this city.
In 1878 Mr. Schumm was married to Lydia Palm, who is a daughter of Lewis Palm and a member of one of the old pioneer families of the county. Their children are : Nellie, wife of J. F. Mader, a shoe merchant at Circleville; Martha, Ralph and Lucile. The family belong to the Lutheran Church. Mr. Schumm is a member of the Knights of Pythias.
WILLIAM A. BEOUGHER, who owns a fine farm of 118 acres in Washington township, was born in Hocking County, Ohio, December 12, 1853, and is a son of. Benjamin C. and Katherine (Cook) Beougher.
The parents of Mr. Beougher were born in Ohio and his grandparents in Pennsylvania. The father died in Ohio and: the mother in Kansas. Their family consisted of three sons and two daughters, namely : William A.; Joel A.; Harvey; Susan, wife of M. A. Lohr; and Christina, who married Samuel McFadden.
Mr. Beougher was reared on the home farm and attended the district schools. On
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February 22, 1882, he married Eliza J. Ball, who is a daughter of John W. Ball, of Hocking County, and they have three children, Cora B., Pearl E. and Ethel M. Pearl E. is a bright and promising student at Otterbein University. Mrs. Beougher has two sisters--Priscilla, who is the wife of George W. Trimmer, and Isabella, who married W. W. McDonald; and one brother--John H., who married Margaret Hash and has two children--Emma and Henry.
Mr. Beougher and family belong to the United Brethren Church. For many years he has been an active worker in the Sunday-school and is its very capable superintendent. He is a very highly respected man and is well known all through Washington township.
MILTON B. ATER, a prosperous farmer, residing on the Clarksburg turnpike, in Deer Creek township, was born in this township, August 6, 1850, and is a son of David and Maria (Ater) Ater, and a grandson of William and Margaret (Colston) Ater, early residents of the county.
David Ater was born in Deer Creek township, where his life was spent as a farmer. He married Maria Ater, a daughter of John Ater and a granddaughter of Abraham Ater, who was a pioneer in Ross County. John Ater was the first of his branch of the Ater family to come to Pickaway County. He married Elizabeth Bethard and among their children was Maria, the mother of our subject. The children of David and Maria Ater were : John, who occupies a farm adjoining that of our subject; Milton B.; and Catherine, who died aged eight months.
Milton B. Ater was reared in his native township, attended the local schools and has always been a farmer. He was a child when his father died and was reared on the old John Ater farm. In 1891 he purchased the farm he now successfully operates, which contains 113 acres of fine land, which he devotes to farming and stock-raising.
On December 28, 1875, Mr. Ater was married to Angeline Boots, who was born in Deer Creek township, and is a daughter of Joseph and Susan (Ater) Boots. Her grandfather, Joseph Boots, died in the military service of his country, in the War of 1812. Mrs. Ater's father and mother had 10 children, the nine survivors being: Martha, who is single; Drusilla, wife of Jackson Ater, of Williams-port; Amelia, wife of Daniel Ater, of Deer Creek township; Missouri, wife of David M. Ater, of Deer Creek township, whose sketch appears elsewhere in this work; Angeline (Mrs.. Milton B. Ater) ; Clinton, of Washing-ton Court House, Ohio; Catherine (Pickle), of Deer Creek township; Stephen, of Williamsport; and Lizzie, living at home.
Mr. and Mrs. Milton B. Ater have had four children, namely: Harvey C., who died at the age of twenty-two years ; Heber N., who lives on the home farm ; Charles Turney, deceased; and Ward D., living at home.
Mr. Ater is a Democrat in his political views. He served some years as township supervisor, but has never taken a very active part in political life, having a preference for the quiet pursuits of agriculture, finding in these both pleasure and profit.
S. P. DEEDS, secretary of the Scioto Canning Company, an important industrial concern of Circleville, was born at Lancaster, Fairfield County, Ohio, March 3, 1871, and is a son of Charles S. Deeds.
The father of Mr. Deeds was a traveling salesman, with headquarters at Columbus, representing the Wolfe Company, of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. For a number of years he also traveled in the interests of the Case Company, of Columbus, Ohio.
Mr. Deeds spent his boyhood and youth at Lancaster, Bremen and Wilmington, Ohio, and when 16 years of age learned telegraphy. For 11 years he was an operator in the traffic and transportation department of the Baltimore & Ohio and the Pennsylvania railroads.
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In 1898 he became accountant and bookkeeper for C. E. Sears & Company, of Circleville, continuing with the firm for one year. When the Scioto Canning Company was organized, on January 30, 1899, Mr. Deeds became secretary and accountant, a position he still fills.
On October 6, 1891, Mr. Deeds was married to Frances I. Farrell, who is a daughter of Robert H. Farrell, of Philo, Muskingum County, Ohio. They have one son, Forrest Edward. Mr. and Mrs. Deeds are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Fraternally Mr. Deeds is a Mason, being a member of blue lodge, council and chapter at Circleville. He is worthy patron of the Circleville lodge of the order of the Eastern Star.
EZRA SMITH, who for a number of years has been one of Muhlenberg township's most energetic and progressive men, was born near Mount Sterling, Madison County, Ohio, June 8, 1857, and is a son of Thornton and Rebecca (Tripp) Smith. Thornton Smith was a native of Virginia and his wife was born in Logan County, Ohio. He died in Madison County on February 20, 1886, and his wife is now living in Wrightsville, Ohio, at the advanced age of 86 years. They had seven children : Henry, who lives in Madison County; Arabella, who married David Thorn, of Muhlenberg township; Ezra, subject of this sketch; David, who lives in Wrightsville; Alice, wife of Lewis Brown, residing in Madison County; Thornton, who lives in Harrisburg, Ohio; and Martha (Griffith), who is deceased.
Ezra Smith spent his boyhood days on his father's farm in Madison County, moved with the family in 187o to Pickaway County, where they remained for five years, and returned to Madison County with them in 1875. He was married in 188o to Augusta Nickell, who was born in Monroe township, Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a daughter of Andrew and Isabelle (Ramey) Nickell, who were born and married in Vinton County, Ohio. Mr. Nickellenlisted from Circleville in the 114th Regiment, Ohio Vol. Inf., in 1862 and died while in the service. His widow subsequently married Isaac Brown and resides near Darbyville. Mr. Smith has one son, Pearl Emerson, who was born March 5, 1897, on the farm where the family now reside.
After his marriage, Mr. Smith rented a farm near Mount Sterling and worked by the day for about two years. He then rented 30 acres of timberland, and during the four years he had possession of the property he cleared and put it under cultivation, each year raising a good crop of corn on the portion cleared. He then leased a 73-acre tract in the vicinity where he lived for 11 years. In 1897 he purchased a farm of 87 1/2 acres in Muhlenberg township on the Florence Chapel turnpike about eight miles from Circleville. At that time the place presented a rather wild appearance, being mostly stumps and timberland. Mr. Smith has cleared all this and has it in a high state of cultivation. He has devoted his whole time to the development of the farm, has erected a fine home and also a barn and other necessary outbuildings and has put down over 1,100 rods of drain tile. He has now one of the best improved farms in the township. Mr. Smith is a Republican and served as school trustee for three years.
NOAH WEAVER, a substantial citizen and leading farmer of Pickaway County, who owns 550 acres of valuable land in this county, was born in 1845 in Washington township, Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a son of Jacob and Catherine (Benheimer) Weaver.
Jacob Weaver was born in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, and came as an early settler to this section of Pickaway County, where, at first, he followed shoemaking and later became a large farmer and extensive stock-raiser. He served in the Mexican War. He married Catherine Benheimer, who was born in Germany and came to Ohio with her parents, when three years of age. Jacob
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Weaver and wife had a family of seven sons and one daughter, of whom the following still survive: John C., of Circleville; Abraham L., of Washington township; Isaac, of St. Louis, Missouri; Philip, of Washington Court House; and Noah, of this sketch.
Noah Weaver was reared in Washington township and attended the local schools. He has been one of the largest and most successful farmers in the, county and formerly was one of the leading stock-raisers, paying much attention to promoting the sheep industry. Apart from his agricultural interests, he has al-ways been more or less prominent in public affairs in his township, at all times performing the duties of a good, reliable citizen.
Mr. Weaver was married in October, 1889, to Minnie E. Mowery, who is a daughter of W. H. Mowery, who served two terms as a county commissioner of Pickaway County. Mr. and Mrs. Weaver have two sons and one daughter, viz.: Frederick, Lloyd and Nellie May. The family belong to the Presbyterian Church at Circleville. Fraternally Mr. Weaver is connected with the Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias.
TALMAGE E. ROSS, a prominent farmer and well-known citizen of Pickaway township, was born in this township, November 22, 1862, and is a son of James G. and Elizabeth (Whisler) Ross.
The late James G. Ross, whose death occurred in 1888, was born in 1832 in Pickaway township, Pickaway County, Ohio, where he spent his entire life. It was mainly devoted to farming and stock-raising and he became prominent and wealthy in these lines. He was a son of Moses L. Ross, who was one of the early settlers of Pickaway County. In 1858 James G. Ross married Elizabeth Whisler, who still survives. She is a daughter of Jacob and Sarah (Morris) Whisler, one of a family of 11 children, which has eight survivors, namely: Jacob, of Nebraska; Anna, widow of John Hyme, of Kansas ; Owen, of Columbus, Ohio; Mrs. Sarah Hamilton, of Whisler, Ohio; Simon, of Indiana; John, of LaFayette, Indiana; Mary, at home; and Elizabeth, widow of James G. Ross.
James G. Ross was a Democrat in his political faith. He served as assessor and as trustee of Pickaway township. During the Civil War he answered the call for 100-day men and served out that period.
The surviving children of James G. Ross and wife are: John D., a resident of Kansas; Talmage, the subject of this sketch; Laura Alice, wife of Milton K. Dressback, of Walnut township; Sarah, wife of George W. Holderman, of Pickaway township; and Mary, who resides with her mother, at Circleville. Mrs. Ross is one of the venerated members of the Baptist Church at Circleville.
Talmage E. Ross has always been a resident of Pickaway township. He has charge of the homestead farm and is largely interested in farming and stock-raising. For a number of years he has been a prominent political factor in the county and is a member of the Democratic County Central Committee.
On January 18, 1893, Mr. Ross was married to Mattie Kibler, who was born in Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a daughter of Peter Kibler, of Circleville. Mr. Ross is one of the enterprising, public-spirited young men of his section, and enjoys the confidence of his fellow-citizens and keeps friendships which he formed in childhood.
J. H. SWEETMAN, county surveyor of Pickaway County, is a well-known citizen of Circleville, which is his native place. He is a son of M. A. Sweetman, a leading attorney of. Circleville, who has lived in Pickaway County since 1843.
J. H. Sweetman is following the line of work in which he has been more or less interested all
his life. After graduating at the Circleville High School, in 1893, he took a course in civil
engineering at the Ohio Normal University at Ada, having previously become
interested in surveying from having served as
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an assistant to County Surveyor Abernethy. After graduation, Mr. Sweetman again became Mr. Abernethy's assistant; remaining as such until 1900, when he was elected county surveyor. He has efficiently filled the position and is now serving his second term. He is an enterprising young man of his native city, of which he is also the engineer, and his friends predict for him higher honors in his chosen profession.
Mr. Sweetman is a member of the Ohio Engineering Society, of the Circleville Athletic Club, and belongs to the Odd Fellows, Red Men and Eagles.
JACOB REID, one of the successful farmers as well as well-known and valued citizens of Salt Creek township, owns a well-tilled farm of 103 acres, on which he has been located since 1891. Mr. Reid was born in Hocking County, Ohio, October 28, 1851, and is a son of Andrew and Anna M. (Hoffman) Reid.
Andrew Reid was born in Hocking County, Ohio, where he resided all his life, dying there in July, 1897. His father, John Reid, settled in Hocking County when the whole country was covered with woods and the family has many respected representatives all through that section. The mother of our subject was born in Fairfield County, Ohio.
Jacob Reid was reared in Hocking County and was educated in the schools of Benton township. He started out in life dependent in a great measure upon his own resources, and has acquired what he owns through his own persistent industry and good business management. His life has always been devoted to agricultural pursuits. His present farm is favorably situated for general agriculture and stock-raising, and under his excellent methods large crops and fine cattle are produced. His improvements are such as to make a comfortable and pleasant home.
On March 6, 1890, Mr. Reid was married to Ina M. De Haven, who was born in Salt Creek township, Hocking County, Ohio, and is a daughter of John C. De Haven, of thatsection. Mr. and Mrs. Reid have four children, viz.: Roscoe A., Ethel L., Fred N. and Floyd L. Mr. and Mrs. Reid are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, at Tarlton.
Mr. Reid has served as school director of District No. 1, Salt Creek township, and has always been earnest in his efforts to promote the efficiency of the public schools. He is a man who enjoys the confidence and good will of his neighbors and fellow-citizens.
JOSEPH G. STEELE. Among the well-known and highly esteemed citizens and leading agriculturists of Pickaway township, who have passed from the scenes of life, was Joseph G. Steele, whose death occurred January 16, 1889. He was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, August 5, 1823, and was a son of John and Sarah (Smith) Steele, natives of Pennsylvania.
The parents of Mr. Steele settled at an early day in Fairfield County, Ohio, and later removed to Hocking County, where both died.
The late Joseph G. Steele was reared in Fairfield County and his education was secured in the subscription and district schools, although under disadvantages which 'would probably discourage the boys and girls of today. School facilities in his boyhood were meager and terms of school for farmer boys were confined almost entirely to the cold winter months. Mr. Steele laid a good educational foundation, however, and developed into a well-informed man of excellent business sense. His life was mainly devoted to farming and stock-raising and also to buying and shipping stock. He was an honorable man throughout all his dealings and enjoyed the esteem and confidence of those with whom he had business or personal relations.
Mr. Steele was married on August 7, 1844, to Nancy McDowell, who was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, February 1, 1827, and is a daughter of James and Margaret (Van Emman) McDowell. Both parents were born in Washington County, Pennsylvania. In 1836, Mrs. Steele, then in her
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PAGE 710 - PICTURE OF ANDREW H. SHAEFFER, M.D.
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l0th year, accompanied her parents from her native State to Ohio. They settled in what is now Hocking County. They were among the early settlers and Mrs. Steele recalls many interesting events concerning the development of that section, where she grew to young womanhood' and was married.
Mr. and Mrs. Steele had four children born to them, namely : William W., Amanda J., John E. and Francis E., all of whom have joined the "great majority." Mrs. Steele, however, takes much comfort in three grandchildren, viz.: Joseph F., of Piqua, Ohio; Mrs. George Myers, of Circleville ; and Mrs. M. Haynes, of Chillicothe. Her sister, Mrs. Margaret Rice, and the latter's daughter, Clara Rice, reside with her at Kingston, whither she removed from the farm, after the death of Mr. Steele.
In 1866 Mr. Steele settled with his family in Pickaway township and was identified with its interests until the close of his life. He left a valuable farm of 285 acres, of which Mrs. Steele is the owner. He was a liberal supporter of the Salem Methodist Episcopal Church, of Pickaway township. Mrs. Steele united with the Kingston Methodist Episcopal Church when she located there. For many years Mr. Steele was a member of the Independent Order 'of Odd Fellows, taking an active part in the work of the order.
ANDREW H. SHAEFFER, M. D., one of Circleville's venerated citizens, its oldest physician and surgeon, whose portrait accompanies this sketch, has been identified very closely with the various agencies which have contributed to the upbuilding of this city, for the past 36 years. For many of these he has stood at the head of his profession in this section of the State and probably no practitioner in Pickaway County has come more intimately into the lives of its people, whom he has so faithfully served.
Dr. Shaeffer was born in Madison township, Fairfield County, Ohio, September 21, 1821, and is a son of Jacob G. and Elizabeth(Westenberger) Shaeffer. The family on both sides is of German extraction. The father was born in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and the mother near Hagerstown, Maryland. They came with their own people to Ohio and in 1802 were married in Madison township, Fairfield County. They reared a family of three daughters and two sons, Andrew H. being the youngest and the only survivor.
Andrew H. Shaeffer's boyhood was spent amidst pioneer surroundings, his home being a log cabin and the schoolhouse where he attended school, a rude structure of logs where greased paper did duty as glass in the window openings and rude slabs served as benches. At that time the surrounding woods were thickets of untouched growths of trees and bramble and little was yet seen of the great fruitfulness of this portion of Ohio. The youth possessed intellect and ambition as was shown by his persistent efforts to secure a good education and while many of his associates were still bounding their futures with the plow and harrow, he at the age of 17 was teaching school in order to provide himself with academic advantages. He thus secured attendance for four summers at Greenfield Academy, taught through the winters and then spent one year at Blendon's Young Men's Seminary, now known as Westerville College.
By this time his resolution was formed to begin the study of the science of medicine. About 1844 he began reading under the able direction of Dr. Samuel H. Porter, and during the winters of 1847 and 1848 he attended medical lectures at Willoughby Medical College, which name was changed in the following year to Starling Medical College. At this institution he was graduated, receiving his medical degree in 1849. He entered upon the practice of his profession on April 16, 1849, at Royalton, Fairfield County, Ohio, removing later to Oakland, where he continued in practice until 1870, when he came to Circleville.
In recalling his early practice at Circleville, Dr. Shaeffer remembers the miles and miles of territory he covered in making professional visits, his calls east and west of Circleville coming a distance of 18 miles and his calls
712 - HISTORY OF PICKAWAY COUNTY
north and south a distance of 14 miles. For 15 years after locating here he attended to his country practice on horseback, riding miles and miles over uncleared land and in many cases fording streams, spending many sleepless nights away from his own couch, in wind and storm, in order to minister to the ailments of others. Physicians in those days did not accumulate large fortunes. Their fees were necessarily moderate and a surprising number of their most distant and insistent patients were satisfied to allow their names to continue on the physician's ledger. Physicians contemporary with Dr. Shaeffer can well remember, also, that the pills and various medicaments, the fluid extracts and healing plasters had to be prepared by the doctor in his own laboratory. This was no light task and Dr. Shaeffer tells of many occasions when an epidemic prevailed and he was kept up all night making, mixing, pounding in mortars and rolling and drying pills, in order to have them ready for his next day's visits. He was the family physician throughout Pickaway County, in many homes before the present young generation came into existence. The vigorous health which originated in a wholesome boyhood always assisted him and even now, when his honored head bears the snows of 85 years, he is an example of the virility which attends upon those who, born with a natural endowment of good health, live out their days consistently with its preservation.
Dr. Shaeffer has been deeply interested in the growth and development of Circleville, in the widening of her prospects and the founding of her industries and enterprises. He was one of the most active promoters in giving to Circleville her fine Opera House, which compares favorably with others in larger cities, also the Masonic Temple, a beautiful structure, the Pickaway County Fair Grounds and the American Strawboard Works. He owns a large amount of real estate, much of it purchased years ago, which has increased many fold in value.
In 1852, Dr. Shaeffer was married to Lanah D. Christy, a daughter of Rev. John Christy, who was a well-known local preacherin the Methodist Episcopal Church. The two children born to this marriage were a son, who died at the age of 20 months, and a daughter, Isadora Adell, the latter of whom married Jonathan Wall, now of Circleville, but formerly of Buffalo, New York.
Dr. Shaeffer was one of the founders of the old Pickaway County Medical Society, which was established for the purpose of more closely uniting the medical men of the locality and of assisting each other in the exchange of views and experiences, when there were fewer opportunities for general scientific study. This was one of the oldest incorporated medical societies in the State of Ohio.
Politically Dr. Shaeffer has been a stanch Republican ever since the founding of the party more than a half century ago. In 1844 Henry Clay was his model of what a statesman should be and he cast his first presidential vote for him. In 1848 he voted for Gen. Zachary Taylor on account of the principles involved; in 1852 his vote was cast for Gen. Winfield Scott, then a popular military hero; and in 1856 he was an enthusiastic supporter of Gen. John C. Fremont. Ever since, his vote has been cast for the candidates of the Republican party and he is just as firm in his adherence to its principles as he was in the days of the party's inception.
Fraternally Dr. Shaeffer belongs to both of the oldest fraternal organizations, the Masons and the Odd Fellows. He is a Knight Templar in the former order and in his early years was very active in his lodge and formerly filled a number of the official positions in the Blue lodge at Tarlton, Ohio. At the same place he took all the degrees in the, Independent Order of Odd Fellows and for some years was also active in that order, but as his professional demands, became more insistent, he gave up active co-operation with this body and was given a demit. He has never resumed active membership in any lodge. In 1843 Dr. Shaeffer united with the Methodist Episcopal Church and to the present day has continued in close connection with it, serving as class leader for 52 years and for 43 years has been a steward. Dr. Shaeffer still attends to his
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business affairs but he no longer practices his profession. His medical reputation was long since established, his remarkable skill in combating disease and relieving suffering making his name known over a very large section of Ohio. His long and useful life has been productive of great good to those who have had the privilege of knowing him. and of profiting by his strength, his ability, his generosity and his public spirit.
IRWIN BOGGS, one of Circleville's best-known business men and valued citizens, filling the position of vice- president of the New Circleville Canning Company, was born on the "Logan Elm Farm" in Pickaway township, Pickaway County, Ohio, and is a son of James T. and Minerva (Whitesel) Boggs.
Irwin Boggs became a student at Delaware, Ohio, after completing the common school course in the vicinity of his home. He then entered the employ of his uncle, John Boggs, who was one of the largest landowners in Pickaway County. In 1883 he took charge of his uncle's farm and continued as its manager until the death of the uncle, .when it came into his possession. Mr. Boggs continued to reside on his farm, which contained 650 acres, carrying on extensive operations in farming and stock buying, dealing and shipping, until 1904, when he removed to Circleville. Prior to this he had become financially interested in the canning business, being one of the directors of the New Circleville Canning Company, which was organized in 1901. For the last two years he has served as vice president of the company.
In the fall of 1883, Mr. Boggs was married (first) to Elizabeth Niles, who was a daughter of O. E. Niles, a prominent business man of Circleville. Mrs. Boggs died in 1887, leaving one son, John, who is now associated with the White Automobile Company, of Cleveland, Ohio. A daughter, Lydia, had died in the summer of 1886, aged one year. In 1891 Mr. Boggs was married. (second) to Mary Morris, the adopted daughter of B. W. Morris, and asuccessful teacher in the public schools. Mr. and Mrs. Boggs have two children-Morris Irwin and Margaret Antoinette. Mr. Boggs is a member of the Masonic fraternity.
JOHN WESLEY PORTER, a highly respected citizen of Wayne township, has been manager of the extensive farm of Charles Groce, of Circleville, for a number of years. The farm consists of 500 acres. The fine state of cultivation which this land exhibits shows the results of Mr. Porter's fine management and speaks well for his methods of agriculture. Mr. Porter was born in Pickaway County, Ohio, in September, 1853, and is a son of James Porter.
Mr. Porter was married in young manhood to Olive Taylor, who is a daughter of Jonathan Taylor, an old resident of the county. Mr. and Mrs. Porter have had nine children born to them--two daughters and seven sons --as follows : Nellie; Christina, who married Harvey Hill, a son of Ezra Hill, and has two children--Orvil and John Ezra; Clarence; James; Cecil ; Paul ; Lawrence ; Carl and Bernard. Mr. Porter is greatly blessed in his children, his daughters being most estimable women and his seven sons all steady, industrious young men, who take a great deal of the farm work on their shoulders. The family is one which is held in very high esteem in Wayne township. Mr. Porter is a Republican in politics.
ISRAEL S. VALENTINE, a prominent farmer and stock-raiser of Pickaway County,
residing in Circleville, was born in the First Ward of Circleville on April 12, 1861, and is a
son of Israel Valentine, Sr., who was also a native of Circleville township. Israel Valentine was
a well-known agriculturist of the county, engaged extensively in farming and stock-raising.
His death occurred in November, 1903.
Israel S. Valentine was reared and educated in Circleville, where he made his home
714 - HISTORY OF PICKAWAY COUNTY
until his marriage, after which he moved to Washington township, where for the following seven or eight years he was engaged in farming and stock-raising on an extensive scale. He then moved to Circleville township and continued in the same business until 1904, when he took up his residence in the city. He still looks after his farming interests in Pickaway township, on the famous Pickaway Plains, where he has a farm of 200 acres. During the last few years of his active participation in farm work, he bred several very fine track horses. In recent years, in association with his twin brother, Edward Valentine, he has marked several horses, among which were such splendid trotters as Sir Liss and Maggie V.--the former having a record of 2 :30 and a trial mark of 2:18 1/4, and the latter, a record of 2:12 1/2.
In 1887 Mr. Valentine was married to Mazie Walters, a daughter of John Walters, who was one of the leading farmers of Pickaway County. They have one son, Samuel Paul, who is attending school. Mr. Valentine is a member of the Lutheran Church, being also one of its officers.
GEORGE E. ROTH, who has been identified with the interests of Circleville for the past 45 years, was born in Mecklenberg, Germany, in 1839, and is a son of George E. and Lizetta Roth.
The father of Mr. Roth followed the same calling as did his father and grandfather and for many years after coming to America conducted a tannery. He started one at Jeffersonville, Fayette County, Ohio, and later with his sons bought the Jackson tannery in Pickaway County, which he operated a long time.
Our subject was reared in Germany until the age of 18 years and received his education in the common schools. At the age of 14 years he commenced working in a tannery, but finally, becoming anxious to see something of the world, he shipped as a cabin boy on a merchant vessel and spent three years on the water, visiting many ports and having many adventures. After leaving the sea, he came to America and joined his father who was then at Harmony, Ohio, and later went to the village of Clifton, where he worked in a tannery until his father started one at Jeffersonville. He continued with his father until all came to Circleville and the father and two sons, William and George E., bought the Jackson tannery. This tannery proved a wise investment and. Mr. Roth continued to be interested in its operation until some five years since. During his residence in Ohio he has invested largely in farming lands and now owns 502 acres in Marion township, Fayette County, 15o acres in Jackson township, Pickaway County; two fine store rooms in Circleville, and a fine residence property on North Scioto street. On this site he had a handsome brick residence erected, which cost in the neighborhood' of $5,000.
Mr. Roth was married in 1873 to Elizabeth Mellanpaler, who was also born in Germany. They have two children, viz.: Adolphus F., who is a farmer; and George E., the third of the name, who is agent in the freight department of the Scioto Valley Traction Company at Circleville. Mr. Roth is a member of the Baptist. Church.
JOHN L. LUTZ, a representative agriculturist as well as a prominent citizen of Salt Creek township, who has a fine farm of 119 acres under excellent cultivation, was born in this township, November 1, 1859, and is a son of Jacob and Lydia (Rank) Lutz.John Lutz, the paternal grandfather, was of German descent and was born in Pennsylvania: From that State he came early to Salt Creek township, Pickaway County, bringing with him his thrifty habits and his virtues of sterling integrity, and founded a family which has been one of great prominence in this section. Jacob Lutz, father of our subject, was born in Salt Creek township and spent his life here. For a number of years he was a highly respected citizen and for a long period he was
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entrusted with the duties of township trustee. In politics he supported the Republican party. He married Lydia Rank and six of their children survive, namely : Levi, of Salt Creek township; Otis, of Columbus; Sarah J., wife of Cephas Newhouse, of Salt Creek township; John L.; Oscar B.; and Minnie D., wife of James Grimes, of Chillicothe. The parents of our subject were members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church .at Whisler and when they died they were sadly missed in this connection. Jacob Lutz died May 27, 1880. His widow survived until December 12, 1904.
John L. Lutz was reared on his father's farm in Salt Creek township and was educated in the public schools. His whole life has been devoted to agricultural pursuits and he is numbered with the excellent farmers of Salt Creek township.
On October 11, 1882, Mr. Lutz was married to Minnie E: Pontious, who was a daughter of Andrew J. Pontious, of Pickaway township. The death of Mrs. Lutz, on January 26, 1906, was an irreparable loss to her husband and the three children who survive her --Edna, Lulu and Denver. She was a lady of most amiable characteristics and her circle of friends and admirers covered the whole community. She is much missed in her immediate circle of friends and acquaintances and in no small degree in the United Evangelical Church, of which she was a most devoted member.
In politics, Mr. Lutz is a supporter of the Republican party. He is a substantial and reliable citizen and upon him have fallen the duties of school director in District No. 8. He has always taken a deep interest in the schools and performs his present duties carefully and conscientiously.
EDWARD C. WILKINS, a well-known resident of Hayesville, and the efficient and popular clerk of Pickaway township, was born in this township, August 1, 1876, and is a son of David and Jane (Zigler) Wilkins.
The parents of Mr. Wilkins are both natives of Ohio, the father born in Belmont County and the mother, in Muskingum County. David Wilkins has been an agriculturist of Pickaway township for many years and has resided at Hayesville since 1891. He and his wife are numbered with the representative citizens of the section. They have two children, viz.: Luella M., wife of Harry D. Kraft, of Circleville township; and Edward C., of this sketch.
Edward C. Wilkins has always been a resident of his native township. He received an excellent common-school education and since attaining manhood has been more or less prominent in local political circles. He is identified with the Republican party and on its ticket was elected township clerk, and by virtue of this office is also clerk of the township Board of Education. Mr. Wilkins is an enterprising young business man, very popular with all classes and is recognized as one of the township's first-class citizens.
LOUIS SCHNEIDER, superintendent of the Pickaway County Infirmary, and an influential and progressive citizen of Circleville, was born in Circleville, Ohio, January 2, 1867. He is a son of Jacob and Jacobena Schneider, both natives of Germany, who reared a family of five children, of whom three are now living, namely: Louis; Jennie, wife of Thomas Tipton, of Williamsport, Ohio; and Kathryn, now living in Columbus, Ohio. Jacob Schneider died February 2, 1878.
Louis Schneider was reared and educated in Circleville and Williamsport, and in Pickaway County has spent all of his life. In 1880 he moved to Williamsport, where he was engaged as a barber until 1902, when the board of directors appointed him superintendent of the County Infirmary, which position he has held for four years, having been reappointed by the board every year since he first took charge.
Mr. Schneider has always been identified with the Democratic party, and has taken an active interest in politics for several years, hav-
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ing served faithfully in several township offices. He was clerk of the Board of Education for four years ; clerk of Deer Creek township for four years and for several years was a member of the Democratic Central Committee from Deer Creek township.
Mr. Schneider was married December 6, 1893, to Mollie Skinner, a daughter of Adolphus Skinner, a prominent farmer of Perry township,. Pickaway County, who came to this county from Athens County, Ohio. They have one child--Ethel. Fraternally, Mr. Schneider is a member of Heber Lodge, No. 501, F. & A. M., of Williamsport; Williamsport Lodge No. 478, Knights of Pythias, of Williamsport, and of Congo Tribe, No. 51, Improved Order of Red Men, of Circleville. He and all the members of his family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Williamsport.