THE
COUNTY OF ROSS
A History of Ross County, Ohio, from the Earliest-Days, with
Special Chapters on the Bench and Bar, Medical Profession
Educational Development, Industry and Agriculture
and Biographical Sketches
HENRY HOLCOMB BENNETT
EDITOR
MADISON, WIS.
SELWYN A. BRANT
ROSS COUNTY COURTHOUSE COURTHOUSE (BUILT 1858). CHILLICOTHE, OHIO
1902
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CHAPTER PAGE 1 ROSS COUNTY ANTIQUITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 17 Origin of word Scioto--The Scioto river and valley--The Mound Builders--Their works in Ross county--Squier and Davis--Conflicting theories. 2 INDIANS AND INDIAN FIGHTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Early Indian occupation--Delawares and Shawanees-- Importance of Shawanees--Shawanees in Scioto val- ley--Chillicothe, origin of name--Journey of Christopher Gist--Captivity of Mary Inglis--Great Shawanee chiefs: Tecumseh, Cornstalk, Logan--Daniel Boone and Simon Kenton and their raids in Ohio--Dunmore's War-- Battles on Paint Creek--Massie's battle--Fate of Shawanees. 3 SETTLEMENT AND ORGANIZATION .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 First attempt at settlement of Scioto valley--Land treaties and public domain--Virginia Military District--Massie's surveys--Settlements of 1796--Chillicothe platted--Erec- tion of Ross county--Subdivision of county--First elec- tion--Territorial legislature--Capital at Chillicothe-- Struggle between Governor St. Clair and Chillicothe party--Work of Ross county pioneer statesmen--Opposi- tion to slavery. 4 ROSS COUNTY BEFORE 1860 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 First courts and juries--Courthouse and jail--Erection of townships--First settlers of Chillicothe--War of 1812-- Toll bridge and canal--Campaign of 1840--War with Mexico--German settlement--Steamboat navigation-- Great fire--Railroad epoch--And other events in chrono- logical order. 5 WAR OF THE REBELLION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 First organization of troops--Ladies' Relief society-- The Seventy-third regiment--General Hurst and other offi- cers--Sixty-third regiment--Twenty-second regiment-- Ross county companies in other regiments--Notable Ross county officers--Morgan's raid. 6 THE LAST FORTY YEARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Chronological record of events, including the Chillicothe centennial and war of 1898--Census of 1900. 7 SOME DISTINGUISHED CITIZENS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 110 Sketches of Nathaniel Massie, Edward Tiffin, Duncan McArthur, Thomas Worthington, William Allen, John McDonald, and reference to others. 8 OFFICIAL HONORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121 Including a roster of county officers, brought down to date. 9 RESOURCES AND INDUSTRIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127 Industry and agriculture--Topography and geology of the county--Quarries--The drift deposit--Agricultural prod- ucts--Live stock--Patton and the Renicks--Cattle shows and fairs--Horticultural society--Patrons of Husbandry-- Horses and noted horse breeders--Driving park--Primi- tive manufactures--Development of manufacturing-- Statistics of 1900. 10 EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Early schools and schoolmasters--Chillicothe academy-- Mary Baskerville--Female seminary--Salem academy-- Mount Pleasant academy--Chillicothe schools--Statistics for county--Eminent educators. 11 THE BENCH AND BAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 The first court at Chillicothe--Sketches of first lawyers-- Supreme court sessions in Ross county--Sketches of Ross county supreme court judges--Allen G. Thurman-- Early, court of common pleas--Curiosities of the old courts--Land litigation--Associate judges--Sketches of Ross county common pleas judges--The circuit court and judges--Famous lawyers of Ross county--Prosecut- ing attorneys--Probate court and judges--Clerks of the courts--Sheriffs. 12 THE MEDICAL PROFESSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 Afflictions of the pioneers--The ravages of malarial fever-- Sketches of early doctors--County Medical society-- Board of health. 13 CITY OF CHILLICOTHE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Early tendencies--Industrial opportunities--City gov- ernment--History of public library--Newspapers-- Churches--Cemeteries--Business interests--Social organ- izations. 14 GREEN TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Organization--Natural features--Sketch of settlements and settlers--Kingston--Mount Pleasant church--Other churches and social organizations. 15 COLERAIN TOWNSHIP . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Natural features--Sketches of pioneers--Their homes and schools--Adelphi--Mills and stills--Churches--Halls- ville. 16 CONCORD TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251 Organization--Old Chillicothe--Captain Herrod and Waw- willaway--Natural features--Early settlers--Frankfort Churches and social organizations. 17 PAXTON TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 The home of Massie--Other early settlers--Benner and his mills First election--Town of Bainbridge--Churches and social organizations--Prehistoric works. 18. DEERFIELD TOWNSHIP . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Organization--White Brown and other pioneers--Village of Clarksburg--Church notes. 19 UNION TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Natural advantages--The McCoys, Rodgers, General Manary, and other pioneers Religious history--Early industries--Villages. 20. JEFFERSON TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 291 Character of land--Richmond Dale--Ancient remains-- Sketches of the pioneers. 21 TWIN TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Natural features--The pioneers and their work--Soldiers of 1812--First births and marriages--Church sketches-- Mills--The Edwards murder--Captain Molly--Village of Bourneville. 22 FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307 Organization and boundaries--The early settlers and their records--The Hermit of the Scioto. 23 BUCKKIN TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312 Origin of name--Character of country--Pioneer sketches-- Soldiers of 1812--Early schools--Industries--South Salem and Lyndon--Salem church and others. 24 PAINT TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322 Description of the country--Murder of Mary Lowell--The pioneer settlers--New Amsterdam--Massie and Benner-- Rapids Forge--Religious history. 25 SPRINGFIELD TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 Organization--Attractive scenery--The pioneers and their families--Schools, churches and mills--Hopetown. 26 HUNTINGTON TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 337 Organization--Glacial action--Mounds--The first settlers-- The Blackhawks and Weehawks--Schools and churches. 27 HARRISON TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Notable pioneers--Mills--Church annals.
28 LIBERTY TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .354
Antiquities and natural features--Schooley's and London-
derry--Highbank settlers--Sketches of pioneers--Mills,
schools and churches.
29 SCIOTO TOWNSHIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 366
Probably the oldest township--Boundaries--Famous
scenery--First surveys and settlement--Progress of the
township.
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES, arranged in Alphabetical Order, beginning