PARIS TOWNSHIP - 875 at one time a specialty. In 1863 he was united in wedlock to Miss Eliza Keith. The marriage has been blest with five children, two still living, Ettie and John W., both at home. In politics Mr. Stonehill is a Republican. In 1879, he was elected Justice of the Peace over a Democratic candidate in a Democratic precinct by 76 majority. Mr. Stonehill is a well read farmer, and few have the reputation among their neighbors for equal fair dealing, and general information on the topics of the day. He is a non-professor in religion, and liberal in his views. DAVID B. SHERWOOD, editor, Minerva Monitor, Minerva; was born in Wayne Co., Penn., Oct.14, 1840. He remained upon the farm until his 12th year, at which time he became a " devil " in a printing office. In 1871 he removed to Illinois and continued at his profession for nine years. In the Spring of 1881 he opened an office in 'the stirring village of Minerva, and called into existence the Minerva Monitor, an eight column folio, with a circulation of 500 to start with. The paper so far published has been complimented by its patrons on every hand, and bids fair to have a long lease of life. Mr. Sherwood is a member of the A. U. W. Lodge, and is independent in politics. JACOB SCHMACHTENBERGER, farmer; P. O. Minerva. The subject of this sketch, and whose portrait appears in this history as a representive of the pioneers of Paris Tp.; was born in Canton Tp., Stark Co. Aug. 3, 1819, and is the son of Adolph and Margaret (Rupert) Schmachtenberger. His grandfather, Adam, was one of seven brothers that figured quite prominently as soldiers in the American Army, during the Revolution. The father of Mr. S. was a native of Maryland, but moved to Ohio in 1806, and settled near Osnaburg, Stark Co. He subsequently removed to Canton Tp., where he resided for twenty-two years. His mother is still living, aged 89 years. Jacob remained a resident of Canton Tp. until 1840, and then went to Paris Tp., where he has since resided. In 1849, he purchased what is now the old home farm, just north of the village of Minerva; to this he added different purchases from time to time, until he now owns a fine property of well cultivated and valuable farm land of 181 acres, with two other farms not adjoining, as well as property purchas ed in Minerva, in 1868. His careful management, steady habits and good financiering have won the respect and confidence of the community in which he lives. As a result, many positions of public trust have been given him. He is now serving his twenty-ninth year as Justice of the Peace; for six years he has held the office of Assessor, and is also at present President of the School Board of Minerva Union School, and has acted as such for the last eight years. In the latter office he has shown his excellent financiering by extricating the city from a long impending debt of $7,500, and leaving the corporation free from all debt, and in possession of a fine brick Union School building. Politically he is a Democrat, and has had the honor of representing his party in various state and district conventions. Mr. Schmachtenberger has given his attention principally to agriculture and wool-growing, though he also owns a saw-mill, and has bought, sold, and handled a large quantity of lumber. He was married in 1840 to Miss Elizabeth Myers; six children have been born to them, two only of whom are living—David, a resident of Minerva, and engaged in farming, and Alvin, who still resides with his parents. Mrs. Schmachtenberger is a member of the Dunkard, and he of the Lutheran Church. Whatever his position in the community as a man of honor and ability may be, it has been gained by his own careful conduct, and always adhering to the principles of right and honesty. He now has, as the result of his frugality and industry, a fine property and a pleasant home, but best of all, he has builded for himself a name and reputation, that will ever be remembered with pride by his friends and family. DR. H. H. SHAFER, physician; Robertsville; was born in Osnaburg Tp., Stark Co., Nov. 26, 1852; son of John and Mary A. (Roos) Shafer; his father was a native of Lancaster Co., Pa. His grandfather Fredric was a native of Germany. The I)octor's mother is still living, having her home in Sandy Tp. He attended the district schools, after which he taught a short time and entered the Canton Academy. In 1875 he entered Hiram College and prosecuted studies preparatory to his medical course, which fitted him to enter the Starling Medical College of Columbus, O., where he completed a course 876 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES in allopathy. In 1876-7-8-9 he remained in the office of Drs. B. A., and J. Whiteleather, of Osnaburg. In 1880, he opened up an office and began practice at Magnolia, where in the face of strong competition, he established a lucrative practice. In the Spring of 1881 he located in Robertsville, near his old home and is the only resident physician; he has in the short time already established confidence among his neighbors and patrons of that portion of Paris and Osnaburg Tp. Sept. 4, 1879, he was married to Miss Angia Reed, a daughter of George Reed, of Osnaburg. The union was made happy by one child, a boy—Charley S., yet an infarnfant.. Shafer died Jan. 25,1881. WALTER R. WALKER, stone-mason, Minerva; born on the Battleground of Brandywine, Chester Co., Penn., Oct. 12, 1810; son of Jacob and Rachel (Craig) Walker, natives of Pennsylvania. His grandfather was John Walker, native of Ireland. Mr. Walker moved to Ohio in 1833. He located in Paris Tp., Sec. 24, and purchased 60 acres. At 19 years of age, Mr. Walker began the mason's trade in Pennsylvania, farming a limited amount until his trade engaged a great deal of his attention. In 1847 he purchased 53 acres. In 1851 he added 40 acres more. To illustrate the endurance and energy of the subject of this sketch, it may be recorded that he made an overland trip on foot to Philadelphia, Reading and other eastern cities, but in the later days he has enjoyed this route by rail. Mr. Walker has not only improved the neighboring farms with buildings and stonework, but has left a standing monument of his skill, by putting himself up a durable stone residence, the most capacious stone dwelling in southern Stark Co. St. Valentine's day 1838, was appropriately celebrated by the union of Mr. Walter Walker and Miss Evalina Edwards. Of this union there were six children—Anna, Mrs. Thos. Newcomer, of Stark Co.; William, farmer and carpenter, Columbiana Co.; Hiram, farmer and saw-mill, Columbiana Co.; Lewis, running saw-mill in Columbiana Co.; Walter, farmer at home; Evalina, Mrs. John Lucas. Mrs. Evalina W. alalkerd Sept. 223, 371. Mr. Walker was re-married to Lydia Orr, March 13,1873, no issue. In politics he was an "old line Whig," and a Republican since the birth of the party. ISRAEL WARTMAN, farmer, stock shipper and raiser; P.O. Paris; was born in Vienna Tp., Trumbull County, O., January 29, 1830, son of Henry and Elizabeth (Heke) Wartman. His father, a native of Berks Co., Penn. His grandfather, Abraham Wartman, emigrated to Trumbull Co., in 1818, where the subject of this sketch spent his boyhood days, when at the age of 16 he moved with his father to Stark Co., and labored at farm work until he became of age. In 1850 he moved upon the present homestead situated on the State Road, the main wagon thoroughfare of the State; here he purchased 150 acres which he has improved with the finest frame residence in the northern part of Paris Tp. In 1872 he added to his farm 80 acres. About 1855 Mr. Wartman began dealing in live stock, shipping, feeding and raising. He has enlarged in this department until he ranks as the leading shipper and dealer of the township, which has given him a wide acquaintance through Stark, Carroll, Columbiana and other neighboring counties. Mr. Wartman shipped for three years from Indiana and the Western part of the State, reaching in number 9,000 sheep, besides many cattle and hogs annually. In 1870 he purchased a small herd of thoroughbred, Shorthorn Durhams, of H. Wartman, of Trumbull Co., which his present herd of graded and blooded stock are from. He was united in marriage June 15, 1855, to Miss Rachel Miller, of Paris Tp., which union has been blessed with five children, three yet living—Theodore, farmer, of Paris Tp., Alfred and Howard, minors, yet at home. Mr. and Mrs. Wartman are members of the Lutheran Church, at Paris, Ohio. In politics he votes the Democratic ticket. JACOB WALKER, farmer; P. O. Minerva. Among the descendants of the old and honorable families of Stark Co. is Jacob Walker, whose father was one of the leading men of the past generation of Stark Co. His grandfather, Jacob Walker, was a native of Ireland, born June 17,1774, and a man of powerful endurance, making a journey in 1856 to Ohio, at the advanced age of 83, visiting among his grand-children. His father, Eli C. Walker, was born Oct. 2,1808, in Chester Co., Penn., moved to Ohio in 1840, and located in Paris Tp., where he reared a family of nine children. His mother, Elizabeth (Barbary) Walker, PARIS TOWNSHIP - 877 was a fit help-meet for so earnest a husband, and shared in the many hardships of early days. The subject of this sketch was the first of the family born in Ohio, which event transpired Feb. 2, 1843. His father having died Sept. 28, 1863, Jacob remained on the homestead with his mother, and farmed the place until it was sold, in 1865, when Jacob and Joseph purchased it, after which Jacob bought out his brother, making a farm of 100 acres of choice land, and Mr. Walker yet a young man. He unites general stock-raising with his farming, in that way utilizing all his own products. Sept. 29, 1864, he was united in marriage to Miss Henrietta Miller, of Minerva, and has been blest with six children—Frederick C., 16 years; Susannah E., John Charles M., Jacob H., Alonzo Cye, Ira A.; all minors, at home. Mr. and Mrs. Walker are members of the Reformed Church. In politics he has always voted the Republican ticket, casting his first vote for A. Lincoln. CAPT. T. D. YOST, planing mill, Minerva; was born in Bavaria, Germany, Feb. 10, 1839, son of Philip and Elizabeth (Blasie) Yost. The family embarked for the United States in 1846. From the time he was 14, to 18, he learned the trade of furniture finishing, with the firm of Lemon & Hotchley, of Pittsburgh, Pa. At the breaking out of the war, Mr. Yost enlisted under Capt. Beatty as a pri-. vate. He held this rank but a short time, being promoted to the 2d Lieutenancy Feb. 8, 1862. His competency and address won him another promotion, being commissioned 1st Lieutenant March 13, 1862, and at the close of the fall campaign he received his commission as Captain of Company F. Although he passed so rapidly from the rank of private to this latter position, he was yet further honored with the appointment and commission of Captaincy of the Independent O. V. L. A., 26th Battery, holding the same command until his honorable discharge, Sept. 2, 1865. Capt. Yost was a participant in seventeen pitched battles, besides numerous skirmishes; among the more important was the Siege of Vicksburg, being in the attack the entire time, losing a lock of hair over his left ear by a rebel bullet. He was made prisoner at the surrender of Harper's Ferry in 1862. After his return he engaged in business, buying one-third interest in the firm of O. J. Pitney & Co.; remained at same for eighteen months, after which, in company with J. M. Perdue and W. F. Unkefer, he established the Pioneer Planing Mill. In 1871 the firm changed to Perdue & Yost. Four years later, Capt. Yost purchased the entire interest of his partner, and added the department of furniture manufacturing. It is the only planing mill in the village, the capital stock being $15,000, doing an annual business of $30,000, with orders unsupplied, which will demand an increase of one-fourth the present force of twenty-five men employed. Capt. Yost was married Jan. 16, 1866, to Miss Elizabeth Perdue. This union has been blessed with a family of three children—Viola Elizabeth, David Eugene and William Frank. Mr. and Mrs. Yost are members of the Disciples' Church ; both are active laborers in Sunday School work, the Captain being Superintendent for eight years. 878 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: PLAIN TOWNSHIP. J. E. ANSTINE, farmer; P. O. New Berlin; was born in York Co., Pa., March 20, 1819; is the second in a family of eight children born to George and Catharine Anstine. George Anstine as a farmer, and during the war of 1812, was engaged in teaming from Baltimore to York, Pa. Our subject's early life was spent on the farm, and he remained at home until he was 21 years of age. He then apprenticed himself to the carpenters' trade, serving two years as an apprentice. He then purchased a carding and dyeing mill, and for five years was engaged in that business. He then engaged in farming, where he remained ten years, then came to Ohio, settling in Plain Tp., on a farm of 240 acres, where he still resides. In 1843 he was united in marriage to Catharine Landis, of York Co., Pa., who bore him twelve children, eight of whom are living, viz:—Henry, Sophia, Rebecca, John, Ellen, Malinda, George and Marne. Mr. and Mrs. Anstine are members of the Lutheran Church. JOHN BAIR, farmer; P. O. Middle Branch. Jacob Bair, the father of our subject, was born near Hagerstown, Md., where he passed his childhood, and then removed to Pennsylvania, and was there married to Miss Nancy Rhodes, who was a native of Bedford Co., Pa. In 1805 he came to Plain Tp., Stark Co., O., in company with an older brother, where they erected a cabin and began to clear a piece of land. After remaining there one year he was obliged to leave on account of the wild beasts. He went to Columbiana Co., where he remained two years, and then returned to Plain, and there lived up to the time of his death. He died in 1863, aged 76 years; his widow still survives him, and has reached the ripe age of 87 years. John Bair, our subject, was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., O., June 3, 1821. The early years of his life were passed in the labors of the farm, and but little interrupted by educational pursuits, the chances for obtaining an education being scanty and of an inferior nature in the region of his home. He lived at home and worked for his father until he was 28 years of age. He soon after bought a small farm in Marlborough Tp., and there lived nine years. Disposing of it he purchased the farm where he now lives. He now owns 183 acres of well improved land. In 1849 he united in marriage with Miss Sarah Brouse, of Canal Fulton. From that marriage there have been eight children, three of whom are living—Reuben, now a resident of Indiana; Ozias, on the homestead, and Mary E., now of Cass Co., Mich. Mr. and Mrs. Bair are faithful members of the Lutheran Church, uniting with the same several years ago. Ozias Bair was born in Plain Tp., this county, in March, 1850. His childhood was passed on the farm with his parents, with whom he lived until he was 26 years of age. He received a common school education in the schools of his neighborhood. He learned the carpenter's trade and worked at the same but a short time, as he preferred farming to a trade. In 1876 he married Miss Mary Miller, of Plain Tp., and soon after he rented a farm in Canton Tp., and in 1881, returned to the old homestead, where he is engaged in farming. Mr. and Mrs. Bair united with the church while young, and are much respected in the community in which they live. J. D. BACHTEL, retired merchant and farmer; P. O., New Berlin; was born in Plain Tp., Nov. 25, 1832. His parents, Isaac and Susanna (Smith) Bachtel were natives of the Keystone State. When but 10 years of age the father of our subject came to Stark Co., with his parents, they settling on a farm in Plain Tp., in 1808, whereon his youthful days were spent. He obtained a common school education, and when 21 years of age began teaching school in his neighborhood, where his instructions were appreciated by all. He continued in this vocation for several years and then settled on a farm, where he lived some time and died in 1866, at the age of 67 years. He was a man greatly admired in the neighborhood in which he lived, for his true manly character and good citizenship. Our subject's youth was spent at home, he received his education in the common schools, and while young he PLAIN TOWNSHIP - 879 entered his father's store and was there engaged as clerk for eight years. In 1861 he engagedin the grocery business at New Berlin and soon after took his brother, William H. H., into partnership, this lasting three years, when he disposed of his goods and has since lived retired. He owns a farm of 188 acres in Lake Tp., and property in town. In 1857 he was married to Susan Sell, of Lake Tp. From that union there has been one child, Carrie E., an accomplished young lady. He has always been identified with the Democratic party. M. BITZER, retired; New Berlin; is a son of .John B. and Elizabeth Bitzer, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Pa., where the father was engaged in farming and the gristmill business. He was engaged in farming principally, up to the time of his death in 1877, at the age of 81 years. There were ten children in the family, our subject being the oldest; was born in Lancaster Co., Pa., Sept. 28, 1819. His youth was spent on the farm, and at the age of 20 he began learning the miller's trade and after working at the same for three years he returned to the farm. In 1843 he came to Summit Co., Ohio, settling on a farm north of Mogadore, and there remained until 1851, when he removed to Lake Tp., and in 1853 settled at New Berlin. He was engaged for several years keeping hotel and butchering ; he also owned a valuable piece of land adjoining the town of New Berlin. At the organization of the Home Insurance Co., of Plain and Jackson Tps. he was elected President, and has filled the office up to the present time. He was called out in Co. E., 162d Regiment, 0. N. G., and was out 100 days. In 1846 he was married to Elizabeth, daughter of Jacob Schlott., of Plain Tp. From that marriage there were five children, two of whom are living—Mary A., wife of Frank Schiltz; and Catharine E., wife of Benjamin Winger, both of New Berlin. Mrs. Bitzer died in 1878, at the age of 50 years. JOHN BLOOMFIELD, farmer, P. O. Middle Branch; was born in Crawford Co., Penn., his birthday occurring Feb. 18, 1821. He lived at home until 3 years of age; his parents during these years coming to Ohio, he attended the common schools, where he acquired a fair education. At the age of 23 years he began farming his father-in-law's farm, where he remained twelve years, after which time he was given the farm, making additions to the same until he owned 160 acres. After living there several years he removed to the northeastern part of Plain Tp., where he settled on a farm of 170 acres, and remained there until 1866, when he engaged in the mercantile business, which he conducted successfully for seven years, retiring from which he took up his residence in Canton, where he lived a short time, but not being engaged in business his ambition would not allow him to enjoy life, the result being a removal to the farm where he now lives. He now owns 196 acres of well improved lands. In 1843 he took for his partner through life, Miss Rebecca Wise, of Plain Tp., who bore him the following children—Emeline, Lewis, Hiram, Senia, Wm. E. and Elmer E. Mr. and Mrs Bloomfield are members of the Baptist Church, having united with the same over thirty years ago. Lewis and Susan (Krok) Bloomfield, the parents of our subject came to Stark Co. from Green Co., Penn., in the year 1833. The father, Lewis Bloomfield, bought a farm of 160 acres in Plain Tp., where he lived three years; then settled on another farm, and there remained until his faithful companion departed this life, after which he lived with his daughter until his death. SOLOMON BAIR, farmer; P. O. Middle Branch; is the third in a family of six children born to John and Sarah Bair, who were natives of Adams Co., Pa., and in 1806 came to Stark Co., settling in Plain Tp. John Bair, the venerable old pioneer, settled on a farm when it was a dense forest, but cleared the same, and has lived in the vicinity of the place upon which he settled, ever since. He was married three times, and was the father of nineteen children. He is highly spoken of for his manliness and hospitality. Solomon, the subject of this sketch, was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., Jan 12, 1826. His childhood was spent on the farm, where he remained until he was 27 years of age. He then rented a farm in Plain Tp., where he remained thirteen years, and in 1866 he purchased 160 acres of valuable land, where he has lived since. Mr. Bair began life a poor boy, but by his industry he has accumulated considerable property. In 1835 he married Catharine, daughter of John Markley, of Lake Tp. From that union there have been seven 880 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: children—Lucy A., Susan, Mary, Andrew, Jaha, Solomon and John. Mr. and Mrs. Bair are members of the Lutheran Church. ISRAEL CARPENTER, carpenter; New Berlin; is a son of Gabriel and Susanna (Schrantz) Carpenter, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Pa. In 1837, they came to Ohio, settling in Plain Tp. The husband worked for a man for thirteen years, and then removed to Lake Tp., and lived there several years. He lived with his daughter the latter part of his life, and died in 1870 at the age 70 years. There were eleven children in the family, our subject being the second. He was born in Lancaster Co., Pa., in 1828, and when 9 years old came to Plain Tp., with his parents, and owing to their limited means he, at the age of 11 years, went to work for farmers, continuing at farm labor until he was 18 years old; he then apprenticed himself to the carpenter's trade, serving as an apprentice three years, he then began working at his trade in Plain Tp., and has been engaged in the same business ever since. He has been engaged in contracting largely for several years, and owing to his competency and faithfulness, he has always been busily engaged. His two sons have been engaged in the same business. In 1854, he was married to Elizabeth, daughter of Daniel Holl, of Plain Tp.; she died in 1864. From that marriage there were three children, two of whom are living—Clayton and Silas. He married for his second wife, Leah, the widow of Isaac Sell. Mr. and Mrs. Carpenter are members of the Disciples' Church. SAMUEL CORRELL, farmer; P. O. Canton; is the second in a family of twelve children born to John and Elizabeth (Lind) Correll, who were natives of Carroll Co., Md., where John was engaged in the distilling business, and farming. In 1813 he removed to Adams Co., Pa., and engaged in farming, which business he carried on until 1834, when he removed to Stark Co., settling on a farm in Plain Tp., where Samuel now resides. He remained on this farm until death removed him from the midst of many friends, who keenly felt the loss of his amiable disposition and true manliness. Samuel, our subject, was born in Adams Co., Pa., March 10, 1815, and his childhood was spent on the farm, where he received his education in the com mon schools of his native county, and when 19 years of age came to Ohio with his parents. The year following, he apprenticed himself to the tanner's trade, servservrngapprenticeship of two years. He then worked as journeyman for a short time, and established a business in Harrisburg, this county, where he remained twenty-four years. He then removed to the farm where he now lives, (it being 1861). In 1840 he married Miss Lucetta, daughter of John and Julia Depuy, of Stark Co. From that marriage there have been seven children, five of whom are living— John H., William W., Elizabeth E., Julia NI., and Samuel. Mr. Correll is a stanch Republican, and has held many township offices in a Democratic township. SAMUEL L. CROMER, Superintenden t of Stark Co. Infirmary ; Canton; John and Maria Cromer, the parents of our subject, were natives of Franklin Co., Pa., where John worked at the wagon-makers' trade and coach building, and still lives in Pennsylvania in the town of Mercersburg. Samuel, our subject, was born in the town of Chambersburg, Pa., Dec. 23, 1842. He attended the school of his native town until he was 15 years of age, when he commenced learning the carriage and wagon-makers' trade, serving two years as an apprentice, after which he worked two years. In 1868 he enlisted in Co. F., 22d regiment, Pa. C., serving in the same until the close of the war, doing his duty faithfully and heroic- ally. fie was in the battles of Gettysburg, Petersburg, and other hard-fought battles. Out of 1100 of Pennsylvania's brave sons, only 169 returned; among them the brother of Samuel, who rode the same horse from the time he left home until he returned, being in many of the fiercest battles. In 1865 Samuel came to Stark Co., and commenced work as a farm-hand on the Infirmary farm; here he remained three years, faithfully discharging his duties, gained the confidence of his employers. He removed to the city of Canton where he lived until 1871, when he was engaged to superintend the Infirmary farm by its Directors, and has remained there ever since.1870 he married Rachel A. Sweeney of Wooster, O., who died one year after, at the age of 24 years. In 1873 he married for his second wife, Mary C., daughter of Samuel Bair, of Plain Tp. From that marriage there are two children-- PLAIN TOWNSHIP - 881 Thomas Jefferson and Fanny E. Mr. Cromer is a member of the Masonic Lodges No. 76, and is a Republican. LEVI A. COCKLIN, farmer ; P. O. Middle Branch ; is the sixth in a family of eleven children, born to Adam and Barbara (Gaerte) Cocklin, who were natives of Berks Co., Pa., where Adam was engaged in farming. In 1830 he came to Stark Co., O., settling in Lake Tp., on a small farm, where he lived twenty-one years. He was a shoemaker by trade, and worked at the same in connection with farming. In 1860 he removed to Plain Tp., and there lived until 1866, when he departed this life at the age of 56 years. His widow survived him until 1880, dying at the ripe age of 83 years. Our subject was born in Lake Tp., Stark Co., Aug. 11, 1837, and received his education in the common schools, remaining at home on the farm until he was 21. During these years he had learned the blacksmith's trade, and worked at the same trade in Plain Tp. for nine years. He then began farming on the farm he now owns, consisting of 66 acres of well improved land. He has been very successful in life, and by his industry and economical habits has acquired considerable property. In 1863 he married Mary, daughter of John and Hannah Christ, who bore him five children. Mr. Cocklin has always voted the Democratic ticket, and has held many offices of trust in the township. JOSIAH CORRELL, farmer ; P. O. Canton ; is the youngest in a family of twelve children born to John and Elizabeth (Lind) Correll, whose sketch appears in this work. He was born in Plain Tp. in November, 1836. His youth was spent on the farm, and he lived at home until he was 24 years of age ; he then farmed the homestead for a short time, and afterward moved to Canton Tp., where he was engaged in farming. In 1866 he purchased the farm he now lives on, in Plain Tp., and has since resided there. In 1862 he was united in marriage to Miss M. E., daughter of David and Chrrstina Mentzer, of Canton. From that marriage there have been five children born, all of whom are living. Mr. Correll is a Republican, and has always been identified with that party. GEORGE DONNER, farmer; P. O. New Berlin ; was born in Pennsylvania, March 17, 1831, where he lived until he was 4 years old, when his parents came to Ohio. He lived at home until he was 22 years of age, when he took the father's farm to work, and remained on the same for five years. He then bought 65 acres in Wadsworth Tp., Medina Co., and remained there sometime. He was for a short time engaged in farming in Michigan. In 1874 he purchased 60 acres of land in Plain Tp., and has lived on the same up to the present time. In 1852 he was united in marriage to Mary Boger, who died in 1872. In 1874 he was married to Lydia Pepple, widow of Samuel Roush. Mr. and Mrs. Donner are members of the Lutheran Church. LEWIS ESSIG, farmer; P. O. Canton. Among the families who settled in Plain Tp., in 1806 was the Essig family. Jacob, the father of our subject, was a native of Adams Co., Pa., and in 1806 came to Stark Co, with his parents. They settled on a farm in Plain Tp., where Jacob worked at clearing the farm. He married Elizabeth Weaver, who was a native of Hagerstown, Md., and then settled on a farm, on Section 21, and there lived thirty years. His faithful wife died in 1852, after which he removed to Navarre, this county, and thence to the home of his son Lewis, where he died in 1874 at the advanced age of 83 years. He served his country nobly in the war of 1812. They were the parents of eight children, our subject being the youngest living. He was born in Plain Tp., this county, in December, 1828. His youth was spent on the farm, where he remained until he was of age, 21. He attended the schools of his neighborhood, where he acquired a good education. He inherited 80 acres from his father's estate, and there lived until 1872, when lie bought 60 acres where he now lives. In 1855 he was united in marriage to Miss Mary J., daughter of John Gaff, of Plain Tp. From that marriage there have been three children, viz:—Laura, Ada, and Joseph. Mr. and Mrs. Essig are consistent members of the Lutheran Church. H. W. FIRESTONE, stockraiser and farmer; P. O. Middle Branch. The subject of these few lines was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., June 3, 1839, and is the oldest surviving child in a family of nine children born to Henry and Mary (Hoffstot) Firestone, who were natives of Columbiana Co., O., where the father of our subject was engaged in 882 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: farming. In 1830 he came to Stark Co., settling on a farm in Plain Tp., where he worked faithfully until the body of woods was cleared, and the land producing. He lived on this farm up to the time of his death. H. W., our subject, spent his childhood on the farm, and in attending the schools of his neighborhood, where he acquired a liberal education. At the age of 22 he began farming on the farm in Nimishillen Tp., belonging to his father. After remaining there three years he returned to the old homestead, and a short time afterward purchased it of the heirs; he has lived on the same since. He has been extensively engaged in sheep-raising for several years. At the time the Farmers' Bank of Canton was incorporated he owned one-fifth interest in it, and was one of its Directors. He was connected with the institution three and one-half years, when he withdrew. In 1880 he associated himself with the City National Bank of Canton, and Mr. Firestone was employed by the Connotton Valley Ry. Co., as their timber agent, and has taken great interest in the building of the same. In 1861 he was united in marriage to Margaret McDowell, of Plain Tp. From that marriage there have been three children, viz: Nettie, Mary and Henry. JACOB H. FLORY, farmer; P. O. Canton, was born in York Co., Pa., March 20, 1823, and is a son of John and Nancy (Hoffman) Flory. He received his education in the common schools of his neighborhood. At the age of 21, he took charge of his father's farm, where he remained four years, at the expiration of which time he was presented with the same, and there remained until 1865. He then sold the farm and came to Stark Co., settling on the farm he now occupies, consisting of 131 acres of valuable land. He bought the mill property known as the Everhardt Mill, and has been engaged in that business, in connection with his son, John M. In 1849, he was united in marriage to Mary Musser, who was a native of Lancaster Co., Pa. From that marriage there have been six children, viz.—John M., Elizabeth, wife of Samuel Bowers of Canton Tp.; Jacob, Annie, Amanda and Milton. Mr. and Mrs. Flory are devout members of the Church of Christ, having belonged to that body for several years. MISS ELIZA GASKINS, colored; retired; New Berlin; is a daughter of Jacob Gaskins, who was born in slavery in Winchester, Va., in 1792. He was one of 999 slaves owned by a man who at the time of his death gave freedom to all slaves rn his possession, with the exception of those under age, Who were obliged to work in bondage until they reached their 21st year, and in that number Mr. Gaskins was rncluded. He then lived with a man who admired him for his industry and honesty, and after he had attained the age required, was given a certain per cent of the proceeds of the farm, but after working there four years, he came to Ohio, settling in Plain Tp., in 1817 on a small piece of land. By his industry he increased his farm until he owned about 375 acres in Plain and Jackson Tps. He lived a retired life for a few years preceding his death, and died in 1873, at the age of 81 years. He was a man respected by all who knew him, for his honesty and industry. In 1818 be married Hannah Robinson, who died in 1861. They were the parents of nine children, Eliza being the only one living. She was born in Plain Tp., Jan. 17, 1827. She had always lived at home, and at the time of Mr. Gaskins' death, fell heir to his property, and is now living a retired life rn New Berlin. She is a member of the Church of God. GEORGE HOLTZ, physician; New Berlin; whose portrait appears in this history as one of the selected representatives of Plain Tp., was born in the township where he now resides, in 1816; and is the son of John and Mary (Wortsler) Holtz, who were natives of Pennsylvania, and the parents of the latter became residents of Plain Tp., as early as 1806. At the breaking-out of the war of 1812, John Holtz entered the service of his country and proved himself to be a patriotic and gallant soldier. Returning to New Berlin, he was made Captain of their home militia company. He engaged in farming, at which he continued until his death, which occurred in 1875, in his 84th year. The early life of the Doctor was spent on his father's farm. He obtained his early education in the common schools of that date, through which he succeeded in fitting himself for a teacher, a business he followed for about ten years during the winter season. He began the study of medicine in 1844, and finished his course of PLAIN TOWNSHIP - 883 study at the Western Reserve College of Hudson, and at Cleveland. He began practice as early as 1845, though he did not receive the degree of ,an M. D. until 1850. He began practice in New Berlin, where he met with such flattering success among his native people as to have since remained with them. Much, perhaps, of the Doctor's popularity as a physician has been gained by his humane and conscientious principles of practice, and though he has gained a fair competency, it has been done by very modest charges and a large amount of gratutitious practice. In 1842 he was married to Miss Elizabeth Koontz, who bore him several children, one of whom is living—Miranda, now wife of Ephraim Schaffer, of New Berlin. Mrs. Holtz died in 1849, and subsequently the Doctor married Miss Maria Lininger, who died in 1862, leaving three children, all of whom are living. The Doctor has been for a number of years, a consistent member of the Lutheran Church, and since 1847 has held the office of Justice of the Peace. He is now growing old, among a community that has known and respected him for over half a century. DANIEL HOOVER, farmer; P. O. New Berlin; was born in Franklin Co., Penn., Aug. 3, 1823, and is the second in a family of nine children, born to Henry and Margaret Hoover, who were both natives of the above named county, and came to Ohio in 1827. He (Henry) was a blacksmith by trade, and worked at the same for several years at the time of his settlement in Plain Tp., and also worked on a farm of 320 acres, with the determination of converting the forest into a productive farm, which he accomplished after many months of labor. He remained on this farm for several years, and at the time of his death was 77 years of age. Daniel, the subject of this sketch, came to Plain Tp. with his parents when but four years old; his childhood was spent at home on the farm, where he remained until he was '23 years of age. At the age of 16 he apprenticed himself to the tanners' trade, and after a few years he engaged in the business, continuing in the same until 1873, meeting with good success. In 1853 he purchased a farm of 86 acres on Sec. 9, and has lived there ever since, farming the same in addition to the tanning business. In 1847 he was united in marriage to Mary, daughter of Christian Kryder, one of Stark Co.'s early settlers. From that marriage there have been three children—W. H., of New Berlin; J. W., of Canton, and F. K., of Kansas City. Mr. and Mrs. Hoover are members of the Lutheran Church. JESSE HARTER, dealer in farming implements; New Berlin. The subject of this sketch was born in Stark Co., Ohio, in August, 1818, and is the youngest in a family of 16 children born to Jacob and Mary (Nowlen) Harter, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Pa., and about 1794 they removed to Centre Co., where they lived until 1812. Jacob was engaged in farming, and in 1812 he came to Stark Co., settling on a farm in Plain Tp. Section 8. The first four horse team driven over the road leading from Canton to Cairo was driven by him—he clearing the passage. He settled upon a farm which he cleared and lived upon up to the time of his death. He was a man who took a great interest in church and school matters, and delighted himself by promoting the interest of the same. He died in 1850, at the age of 77 years. Our subject's early life was spent on the farm where he lived until he was 20 years of age; he then farmed his father's farm for 13 years, meeting with good success. He then purchased a farm of 190 acres, where he lived until 1861, he at that time removing to a pleasant home adjoining the village of New Berlin. In the same year (1861) he was employed by C. Aultman & Co., of Canton, 0., as traveling salesman for their works, and with this Company remained for several years. He then engaged with P. P. Mast & Co., of Springfield, Ohio, with whom he has done business since, with the exception of a few years when he represented Ludlow & Rogers, of the latter named city. Mr. Harter is considered a competent salesman, and has during the last twenty years represented the above named companies in every State in the Union of any importance to the trade in which he is engaged. In 1837 he was united in marriage to Deborah Essig, of Plain Tp., and from that marriage there have been twelve children, eight of whom are living. H. W. HOSSLER. wagon-maker; Canton; is a son of George and Elizabeth (Hershey) Hossler, who were natives of Pennsylvania. 884 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: George came to Ohio when but 11 years of age, and lived in Marlborough Tp., this county, until he reached manhood. He worked at the wagon-maker's trade for several years, then purchased a farm in Nimishillen Tp., where he lived four years. In 1854 he bought the farm where he now lives, consisting of 160 acres of valuable land. They were the parents of seven children, our subject, H. W., being the oldest. He was born in Stark Co., O., in 1854. He attended the common schools until he was about 18 years of age, then learned the wagon-maker's trade, and worked at the same up to the present time. In 1875 he purchased a farm in Nimishillen Tp., which he rents. In 1871 he was elected Justice of the Peace of Plain Tp., and has held the office up to the present time. He has always voted with the Democratic party. JOHN HOFFMAN, farmer; P. O. Canton; is a son of Jacob Hoffman, who was a native of Pennsylvania, where he was engaged in farming, and in 1848 came to Ohio, settling on a farm in Canton Tp., this county. He was a very prosperous farmer, an intelligent man and a good citizen. Our subject, John Hoffman, was horn in Bedford Co., Pa., April 30, 1833, and came to Ohio with his parents in 1848. He obtained his education in the common schools in Pennsylvania, and at the age of 22 years began farming his father's farm, where he remained four years. In 1861 he bought a farm of 160 acres, where he has since lived, with the exception of two years he lived at Louisville, Stark Co. By industry and good management he has accumulated a handsome fortune, and now owns 371 acres of fine land in Plain and Nimishillen townships. In 1855 he was united in marriage to Elizabeth, daughter of William Bachtel, of Canton. She died in 1873, leaving four children, viz:—David, Sarah, the wife of Henry Keim; Jacob and William. In 1874 he married for his second wife, Catharine Thomas, who bore him two children. W. H. HOOVER, collar manufacturer and tanner; New Berlin; is a son of Daniel Hoover, whose sketch appears in this work. W. H. was born in Plain Tp., this county, in August, 1849, he obtained his education in the common schools and Mt. Union College. After leaving college, he returned to the farm, and at the age 18 years he went to work in his father's tannery, where he was employed until 1871, when he purchased the stock of his father, and conducted the business there for two years. He then purchased the tannery at New Berlin, in which he now carries on business. In 1875 he began to manufacture horse-collars, and is engaged in the same at the present, making the best goods in that part of the State. In 1871 he was married to Susan, daughter of Peter and Catharine Troxel, of Plain Tp., who bore four children. Mr. and Mrs. Hoover are members of the Disciples' Church. Iri politics he is a Republican, and has always been identified with the party. He is a member of the Odd Fellows Lodge, No. 454. JACOB HARMAN, farmer; P. O. Canton; was born in Columbiana Co., O., Oct. 5, 1812, and is a son of Fredrick and Elizabeth Harman, who came to Columbiana Co., in an early day. Fredrick was a Lieutenant in the war of 1812, serving his country with commendable gallantry. Elizabeth Shenabarger, the mother of our subject, was born while her parents were crossing the ocean coming to this country. They settled in Columbiana Co., where both father and mother died. Our subject lived at home until he was 21 years of age, when he apprenticed himself to the potter's trade, and after serving three years he started in business, and was engaged in the manufacture of stone-ware for twenty-one years. He then built a steam saw-mill, and after being engaged in the latter named business for two years, removed to Stark Co., settling in Plain Tp., on 145 acres, where he has since resided. In 1837 he married Annie, daughter of Abram Shellenbarger, of Columbiana Co. From that marriage there have been ten children, seven of whom are living, namely—Rachel, Harriet, Ellen, Elizabeth, Lovina, Almira and John. Mr. and Mrs. Harman are members of the Lutheran Church. H. H. HOUSEL, farmer ; P. O. Middle Branch. The subject of this sketch was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., O., August, 1840, and is the son of Anthony and Mary (Hoover) Housel. Anthony Housel was a native of Union Co., Pa., and came to Stark Co. with his parents in 1812 ; the year following, he returned to his native Stan:, and there remained two years, being engaged in farming ; in 1814 he returned to Plain Tp., and settled PLAIN TOWNSHIP - 885 on a farm of 240 acres, where he lived up to the time of his death. He was a prominent man, holding many offices of trust. He died in 1869, at the age of 87 years ; Mrs. Housel died in 1853, aged 56 years. Our subject's early life was spent on the farm and in obtaining a common school education. At the age of 21 he began farming the homestead, which he now owns. In 1864 he entered the United States service as a Captain in the 162d Regiment O. N. G., and was out until the close of the war. In 1865 he was united in marriage to Elmira, daughter of Henry Firestone, of Plain Tp., and from that marriage there are three children. He is a member of the A., F. & A. M. Lodge, No. 60, Canton, and has always been identified with the Republican party. M. J. HOLTZ, farmer ; P. O. Middle Branch ; is a son of John and Mary Holtz, whose sketch appears with that of Dr. Holtz. Our subject was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., O., June 23, 1827. He attended the common schools of his neighborhood, where he obtained a liberal education. He remained at home on the farm until he was 25 years of age. He then commenced farming the homestead, where he remained for several years, farming for a certain per cent of the proceeds, and at the time of his father's death was working thus ; he now owns 130 acres of valuable land. In September, 1851, he was united in marriage to Emily, daughter of David Folsom, of Ashtabula Co. From that marriage there have been born four children, three of whom are living—Elesta A., wife of James M. Spangler, of Plain Tp.; Francis M. and Minnie A., at home. Mr. and Mrs. Holtz are members of the Lutheran Church. Mr. Holtz has always voted with the Democratic party. JACOB HOLL, farmer; P. O. New Berlin; is the third in a family of eight children, born to Daniel and Barbara (Leib) Holl, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Pa., where Daniel was engaged in farming the greater part of his life. In 1832 he came to Stark Co., settling on a farm of 160 acres in Plain Tp. He there remained until 1859, when he settled on a small farm, and there lived until 1870, when he departed this life at the age of 75 years. His widow survives him, and is living in New Berlin. Jacob, the subject of this sketch, was born in Lancaster Co., Pa., in 1824. His childhood was spent at home, and in 1832 he came to Plain Tp., with his parents, where he attended the schools of the neighborhood, and received a liberal education, and also taught for several years. In 1848 he began life for himself; he first farmed the old homestead for ten years, and finally purchased 100 acres of the same, where he remained several years; afterward purchasing the 80 acre farm where he now resides. In 1847 he married Rachel Sell, of Lake Tp., who bore him three children, two of whom are living. Mr. and Mrs. Holl are members of the German Reformed Church. JOHN HILL, retired merchant; Middle Branch; was born in Baltimore Co., Md., May 1, 1816. His youth was spent on the farm of his father, Richard Hill, who came to Stark Co. in 1818. Young Hill lived at home until he was 21 years of age. He then began to work at the shoemaker's trade, and worked at the same business for several years. In 1839 he took charge of a dry goods store in New Berlin, for a Canton merchant. This lasted but one year. The following year he began business for himself, and continued for three years. He then built the New Berlin hotel, and was engaged in farming. He removed to Middle Branch, and was engaged in mercantile pursuits for about eight years. In 1881 be removed one-half mile north to the village of Middle Branch, the post-office being removed at that time. In 1841 he married Margaret Smith, who bore him eight children, of whom the following are living, viz :—John S., George W., Vincent and Lewis L. The last named three are engaged in the mercantile business at Middle Branch, and the youngest son, J. B., is in Canton. CLAYTON HOLL, coal and lime operator and farmer; P. O. New Berlin; is a son of Jacob and Rachel Holl, whose sketch appears in this work. Clayton was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, April 4, 1849. He attended the common schools and the Greensburg Academy, where he procured a good education, after which he returned to the old homestead, where he remained until he was 25 years of age. He then purchased 56 acres of land, where he now resides, the land being made valuable by the amount of coal and limestone it contains, which Mr. Holl, for the last few years, has been developing quite ex- 886 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: tensively. In 1874 he was united in marriage to Samantha J., daughter of David Hess, of Stark Co. From that marriage there have been born four children. DAVID KUTZNER, farmer; P. O. Cairo; is the eldest in a family of six children, born to Isaac and Mary Kutzner, who were natives of Franklin Co., Pa., where Isaac was engaged in the distilling business. In 1823 he came to Stark Co., settling on a farm in Plain Tp., where he lived until 1852, when he removed to DeKalb Co., Ind., where he and his wife both live. David, our subject, was born in Franklin Co., Pa., June, 1821, and in 1823 came to Plain Tp. with his parents, with whom he lived until he was 24 years of age. He then purchased a farm of 1'60 acres, where he lived 19 years, and in 1868 he purchased the farm he now lives on. Mr. Kutzner has been a hard-working man, and by his industry and economical habits has secured considerable property. In 1845 he was married to Annie, daughter of Henry Hoover, of Plain Tp., and from that marriage there have been four children, three of whom are living, viz.: Mary, widow of J. J. Smith; Calvin, and Ida, wife of Edward Wise; Calvin, the only son, remains on the farm with his parents. Mr. and Mrs. K. are members of the Lutheran Church. JOSEPH KLINKER, farmer; P. O. Canton. This gentleman is a son of John and Sarah (Lawrence) Klinker, who were natives of Northampton Co., Pa. They were the parents of eight children ; our subject being the sixth, was born in Northampton Co., Pa., Aug. 13, 1822. He received a common school education, and at the age of 5 years he went to live with his grandfather, after his father's death, and with him remained until his mother again married; he then lived with his stepfather until 1844, when he came to Stark Co., Ohio. He learned the carpenter's trade and worked at the same for several years, when he purchased a small farm of 30 acres in Pike Tp., where he remained two years ; thence to Perry Tp., where he lived eleven years, and in 1867 he bought the farm where he now lives. Mr. Klinker commenced life a poor boy, and by diligence and economy has become one of Plain Township's most successful farmers. In 1850 he was united in marriage to Catharine Kryder, an estimable lady, who bore him five children—Theodore, Sarah, Emma, Warren and Joseph. Mr. Klinker has always voted the Democratic ticket. L. W. KAMP, farmer; P. O. Middle Branch; is a son of Jacob and Sarah (Freyberger) Kamp, who were natives of the Keystone State. Jacob came from Union Co., Pa., to Stark Co., at any early date, and lived at home with his parents until he reached manhood, when he began life for himself as a farmer, in Lake Tp., where he lived several years. He was a man of great ambition, and not being satisfied with the advantages of Lake Tp., removed to DeKalb Co., Ind., where he lived until 1867—dying at that time at an advanced age. Our subject was born in Lake Tp., Starke Co., O., in November, 1827; his youth was spent on the farm, where he remained until he was 18 years of age. He then worked by the month for several years, and by his economical habits accumulated means sufficient to enable him to purchase the 100 acre farm in Lake Tp., where he lived until 1864, when he bought and settled on the farm where he now resides. In 1851 he was unrted in marriage to Mary Kahler, a native of Lancaster Co., Pa. From that marriage there have been eleven children born, six of whom are living—John, Sarah C., Milton, Libbie, William, and Cora C. Mr. Kamp has always been identified with the Democratic party. PETER LOUTZENHEISER, farmer ; P. O. Canton. This venerable pioneer of Stark Co., and whose portrait appears in this work, was born in Beaver Co., now Lawrence Co., Pa., April 13, 1800, and is the third in a family of nine children born to Jacob and Elizabeth (Weaver) Loutzenheiser, who were natives of the Keystone State. Jacob was a carpenter by trade, and worked at the same for several years previous to coming to Ohio, in connection with running a small grist-mill, which was operated by his wife in his absence. In 1806 they came to Stark Co., settling on Section 34 in Plain Tp., there 'being but two other families of whites in the township at that time. The Indians were numerous, and very frequently surrounded the Loutzenheiser cab- in, so attached were they to the family. Ja- cob was the first Justice of the Peace ever in Stark Co. He died in 1810, and his widow PLAIN TOWNSHIP - 887 In 1812. Peter, the subject of this sketch, came to Ohio when but 6 years of age ; his childhood was spent in the woods of Plain Tp., and at the age of 14 he was apprenticed to the shoemaker's trade, serving three years apprenticeship, at which trade he worked seven years. In 1824 he commenced farming the old homestead, where he remained until 1833 ; he then removed to the place where he now lives. He has owned several hundred acres of land, which he disposed of as he approached old age. He served as Associate Judge of Stark Co. for two terms, and Justice of the Peace for over twenty consecutive years, filling both positions with the best of satisfaction. He was elected President of the Stark Co. Pioneer Association, still having the honor of being a resident of Sark Co. longer than any other man therein. In 1823 he united in marriage with Rebecca Kimmel, who was a native of Pennsylvania, and from that marriage there have been eleven children, nine of whom are living, viz :—William, Jacob, Joseph, George, John, Hannah, Peter V. B., Amanda and Rebecca. Mr. and Mrs. Loutzenheiser are members of the German Reformed Church. He has been a life-long Democrat, and has held many offices of trust in the county and township. BENJAMIN LEIHTY, coverlet-weaver; P. O. New Berlin; was born in Lancaster Co., Pa., Aug. 30, 1811. His parents, John. and Mary Busier) Leihty, were natives of Switzerland, and came to the Keystone State, where the father was engaged in farming, and there lived up to the time of his death. Our subject spent his youth on the farm, and obtained his education in the common schools. At the age of 17, he was apprenticed to a coverlet-weaver to learn the trade, and served two years at the same. He then worked at the trade for two years, and in 1832 came to Ohio, settling in Stark Co., and after remaining there three years removed to Bristol, and was there about nine years. During this time he had started a shop, and employing several men. He then settled on a farm in Jackson Tp., and remained on the same until 1861, when he removed to New Berlin, and has remained there ever since. In 1836 he was married to Sarah, daughter of Samuel Schlott, of Lancaster Co., Pa. She died in 1858, and he soon after married Susan Myers, of Canton Tp. From the first marriage there were five sons, three of whom are living—Daniel, a physician; W. H., and Jacob, all residents of Illinois. The five sons enlisted, the oldest one being promoted to First Lieutenant, and died in New Orleans. From the second marriage there are two daughters. Mr. and Mrs. Leihty are members of the Evangelical Church. WILLIAM LESH, retired; P. 0. New Berlin; was born in York Co., Pa., Dec. 1, 1813, and came to Ohio with his parents when but 3 months old. He obtained his education in the common schools, which in those days afforded but poor opportunities of receiving an education of much advantage. He lived at home on the farm until he was 21 years of age, when he went to work in Nimishillen Tp., and after working at shingle-making for several years, he bought a farm in the same township, where he lived several years, when he bought another farm, and there remained until 1875, when he removed to New Berlin, where he still resides. He owns two valuable farms and considerable town property. In" 1838 he married Catharine A. Young, of Canton, and from that marriage there were four children, two of whom are living. Mrs. Lesh died in 1846. For his second wife he married Sarah Schlott, of New Berlin, who died in 1873; she bore him three children. He married for his third wife, Mary, widow of William Shook, of Pennsylvania. Mr. Lesh is a member of the Reformed Church, and Mrs. Lesh of the Disciples. JAMES McDOWELL, farmer and stock-raiser; P. 0. Canton. The subject of this sketch, and whose portrait appears in this history, as a representative pioneer of Plain Tp., was born in Cumberland Co., Pa., Sept. 9, 1809, and was the fourth child of a family of five children, born to James and Elizabeth (Kearns) McDowell, who were of Scotch parentage, though they were born in the North of Ireland. They remained residents of their native land until 1802, in which year they were married, and shortly after this event emigrated to America and settled in Cumberland Co., Pa. They remained in that State until 1820, and then came to Stark Co., and and settled in Tuscarawas Tp., where they resided for three years, and then removed to Richland Co., Ohio, where they resided until their death, his occurring in 1843, his widow 888 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: surviving him until 1856. In 1820 .James came to Stark Co. with his parents; he was then a lad of about 11 years of age. At 14 he was employed as assistant shepherd by W. R. Dickinson, one of the most successful stock-raisers in Northern Ohio. This occupation prevented his attending school, and to improve the time he carried books and papers with him and spent his spare moments in study. He soon picked up a thorough and practical knowledge of sheep-raising, which, in after years proved of great advantage to him, and has been largely conducive to his success. Proving himself to be worthy of confidence, he was soon given the care of a large flock, and for fourteen years from the time of his engagement as assistant shepherd, he remained in the business, in the employ of Mr. W. R. Dickinson, and Mr. Adam Hildenbrand. During this time he had accumulated some capital, and in 1836 bought 320 acres of land in Jackson Tp., Stark Co., selling the same six months after at an advance of $2,700. He then bought 160 acres of the farm where he now resides, and soon after added to it 200 acres more, the whole of which now comprises one of the finest improved places in Plain Tp. The stock of sheep owned by Mr. W. R. Dickinson, were of the original Spanish importation, made by Col. Humphrey in 1802. When Mr. Adam Hildenbrand became owner of these flocks, Mr. McDowell took charge of them for him, and when he quit the employ of Mr. Hildenbrand, he purchased and placed upon his new farm some of the finest pure bloods of the flock; and though since then he has usually kept a flock of from four to five hundred head, his aim and object has been to keep fine, pure-blooded stock rather than an extensive flock of an inferior bree d. His name and reputation as a breeder of fine sheep is the best proof of his success. He took an early and active part in political affairs, espousing the cause of the Republican party upon its organization; he has remained firm in adhering to the principles of his faith. He early took an active part in the advancement of the schools of Plain Tp., and their success in later years has well repaid his efforts, not only in the advantages derived by his own children, but in the satisfaction of having aided in placing Plain Tp., among the first in the county in her school system. In 1874 he joined in the organization of the Farmers' Bank, of Canton, in which he is a stockholder, and one of the directors. His son, Thomas C., has been cashier of this bank since 1874. In 1835, he was married to Diza, daughter of Michael Hildenhrand, of Jackson Tp., who was prominent among the early pioneers of the county. Mrs. McDowell's death occurred in 1867, in her 55th year. Mr. McDowell still resides on the old home farm, which long years of pride and good management have made a beautiful country home, and in which he is peacefully and contentedly enjoying. the fruits of his early economy and industry. JACOB S. MILLER, farmer; P. O. Cairo; is a son of Henry and Julia A. Miller, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Pa., and came to Stark Co. in 1820, and settled on a farm in Lake Tp., where Mr. Miller was engaged in farming and working at his trade, it being that of a stone-mason. After remaining in Lake Tp. ten years, he removed to Portage Co., where he died. He was twice married; his widow lived until 1877. Jacob S., our subject, was born in Lake Tp., Stark Co., O., in 1840. He obtained a common school education, and when 15 years of age began learning the carpenter's trade, working at the same for five years, after which he went to farming, and has been engaged in farming up to the present time. In 1880 he erected a saw-mill on his farm, and has been engaged in sawing in connection with farming. in 1860 he was united in marriage to Elizabeth, daughter of J. H. Bair, of Plain Tp., and from that marriage there were ten children, all of whom are living at home. Mr. and Mrs. Miller are members of the German Reformed Church. SOLOMON M. MILLER, distiller; P. O. Cairo; is a son of Abraham Miller, who was a native of Huntington Co., Pa., where he was engaged in farming. In 1812 he came to Ohio, and settled in Plain Tp., on 160 acres of land. He was one of the first officers of Plain Tp. He continued farming up to the time of his death. Solomon, our subject, was born in Plain Tp., Sept. 23, 1822. He lived at home on the farm until he was 25 years of age. He then took charge of his father's farm, and four years after he bought 80 acres, where he has lived ever since. In 1850 he engaged in the distilling business, and has been engaged PLAIN TOWNSHIP - 889 in the same up to the present time. He has been very successful in his business pursuits. He now owns 180 acres of valuable land, and the Summer Hotel at Congress Lake. In 1847 he was married to Eliza Bishop, of Lake Tp., who died in 1863, leaving three children, viz:—L. Artilda, wife of 'William Wise; Jemima, wife of George Lamberson, of Summit Co., and Nathaniel, at home. In 1872 he married Hettie, the widow of John Gebble, of Plain Tp. J. S. MILLER, farmer; P. O. Cairo ; is a son of Henry and Julia A. Miller, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Pa., where Henry worked at the stone-mason's trade. In the year 1820 he came to Ohio, settling on a small farm in Plain Tp., this Co., where he lived ten years, then removing to Lake Tp., where he remained about the same length of time. He then removed to Randolph, Portage Co., where he died at the age of 54 years. He was twice married, J. S. being the third in a family of five children, born of the last marriage. Our subject was born in Lake Tp., Stark Co., April 10, 1840; his childhood was spent on the farm, where he received a common school education, and at the age of 15 years was apprenticed to the carpenter's trade, and worked five years at the same after serving his apprenticeship. In 1869 he purchased a farm of 70 acres, where he had lived for several years previous to the purchase. Mr. Miller has been engaged in the saw-mill business, and had followed threshing for twenty years. In 1860 he was united in marriage to Miss Elizebeth, daughter of J. H. Bair. From that marriage there have been ten children born, all living at home. Mr. and Mrs. Miller are members of the German Reformed Church. CHARLES MARTIN, rope-maker and farmer; P. O. Canton; is a son of George and Catharine (Kroft) Martin, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Pa., where George was engaged in rope-making up to the time of his death. He was a soldier in the war of 1812, serving manfully throughout the war. He died in 1824, aged 60 years; his widow survived him several years. They were the parents of eight children, Charles, our subject being the youngest. He was born in Lancaster Co., Pa., July 20, 1823. He lived with his widowed mother until he was 10 years old; he then left home for the purpose of learning the printer's trade, at which he worked a short time, and then learned the rope-maker's trade, and has worked at the same ever since in Stark Co., as his mother moved here in 1831. He has been very successful at his trade, and has accumulated a handsome recompense for his diligent working. In 1872 he bought and settled on 83 acres of valuable land two miles north of Canton, and has remained there ever since. In 1844 he was united in marriage to Delilah, daughter of John Smith, of Stark Co. From that marriage there have been five children, two of whom are living—William and Mary. Mr. Martin has always been identified with the Democratic party. WILLIAM J. MATHIE, farmer ; P. O. New Berlin. Peter and Susan Mathie, the parents of our subject, were natives of Paris, France, and came to Stark Co., O., at an early day. Upon their arrival in Stark Co., they purchased a farm in Plain Tp., and there lived until 1853, removing at that time to Lawrence Tp., this county, where they settled on a farm, and there remained until he died. His father was one of the soldiers of the great Napoleon, arid fought in the battles in which Napoleon figured so conspicuously. William J., our subject, was born in Stark Co., O., Jan. 31, 1841, his youth being spent on the farm, where he remained until he was 24 years of age, when he left home and began life for himself, first engaging in farming and threshing, which he followed for several years. In 1873 he purchased 108 acres of well improved land, where „he still resides. In 1865 he was united in marriage to Eliza Hershey, a native of Pennsylvania. From that union there have been born seven children, three of whom are living, viz.: Enos, Clara and Eva G.; Olivia, Jesse, Emma and Viola, are the names of the ones deceased. Mr. Mathie is a Democrat, and has held many offrces of trust with the best of satisfaction. M. T. MEYER, farmer ; P. O. Canton ; is a son of Judge S. Meyer, of Canton, whose sketch appears in this work. Our subject was born in Canton in April, 1842 ; he received his education in the Union schools of that city and Bacon's Commercial College. In April, 1861, he enlisted in Co. F, 4th Regiment, O. V. I., as a private, and in October of the same year he was promoted to First Lieutenant of Co. I, 64th Regiment, O. V. I., 890 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: by Gov. Dennison, holding that position for two years, and was in many fierce engagements. He resigned his commission and returned home, and worked for five years in the Aultman, Miller & Co. works of that city. In 1872 he settled on a farm of 108 acres, where he now resides. In 1867 he was united in marriage to Lucinda, daughter of William Williams, of Canton, and from that marriage there have been born three children. Mr. Meyer has always been identified with the Republican party. OBED OBERLIN, farmer; P. O. Middle Branch; is a son of John and Susan (Sharp) Oberlin, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Pa., where they were engaged in farming. Obed was born in Lancaster Co., Pa., in 1828, where he spent his childhood, receiving a common school education, and in 1853 came to Ohio, settling on a farm in Plain Tp., and after running this farm a few years, he removed to Green Tp., Summit Co., and there remained three years. He returned to Plain Tp., and purchased the Grist mill known as the Centre Mill, and for nine years he was engaged in the milling business. In 1866 he bought and settled on a farm of 150 acres, where he still lives. In 1850 he married Catharine Smith, who bore him eleven children. Mr. and Mrs. Oberlin are members of the Lutheran Church. In politics he is a Republican, and has always voted the Republican ticket. ANDREW PONTIUS, farmer; P. O. Canton; whose portrait appears in this history as a representative of Plain Tp.'s leading citizens, is a son of Jacob and Rebecca (Essig) Pontius, who were natives of the Keystone State. Jacob was born in Union Co., and in 1816 he came to Stark Co., with his parents, who settled in Plain Tp. He obtained his education in the common schools, and was engaged in farming up to the time of his death. His widow survives him, and is living with her son, Andrew Pontius, in Plain Tp. They were the parents of three children, our subject being the second. He was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, Aug. 22, 1829. At the age of 3 years his father died, and his early training and education was dependent on his mother and grandfather. He lived with the latter until he was 20 years of age, and one year later he settled on a farm, where he lived until 1881, when he purchased the Monnin farm, now known by the name of Mt. Vernon farm, which he has improved extensively since the purchase. Mr. Pontius is a man who by honesty and integrity has become one of Stark Co.'s foremost men. He was Deputy Treasurer of the County for several years; President of the Agricultural Society for 4 years, and much of the prosperity of the society is due to his energy and push. He has also been Justice of the Peace for 15 years. In 1850 he was united in marriage to Sarah J. Correll of Plain Tp. From that marriage there has been seven children, as follows: Lorin W., Jackson W., Glancy C., Lucy M., Chas. A., Willie J., and Rebecca E. Mr. and Mrs. Pontius are consistent members of the Lutheran Church. JOHN PONTIUS, farmer, P. O. Canton. The subject of this sketch, whose portrait appears in this work as a representative of Plain Tp. was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, in August, 1827, and is the oldest of a family of three children, born to Jacob and Rebecca (Essig) Pontius, who were natives of the State of Pennsylvania, and settled in Plain Tp. while it was a wilderness. Jacob, who was the youngest of a family of four children born to Frederick and Margaret Pontius, came to Plain Tp. in 1816; his life was that of a farmer, and he underwent many hardships and privations incident to pioneer life. He was married to Rebecca Essig in 1825, and died in 1833 at the age of 30 years; his widow still survives him and is living with her son, Andrew Pontius. Our subject's early life was spent on the farm where he remained until he was married. He received a common school education and farmed the old homestead for one year, then purchased the 143 acres he now lives on and has remained there since. In 1880 he purchased 80 acres of land of the. Connotton Ry. Co., situated on the railroad in the northeastern part of the township, and at once commenced dividing it into village lots. It was given the name of Middle Branch, the post office being removed there from the place where it was located for many years. During this short period Mr. Pontius has been the cause of its rapid building up and settlement. In 1865 he was united in marriage to Elmira, daughter of Henry Firestone; from that marriage there has been three children. 891 - PLAIN TOWNSHIP. PETER PIERSON, merchant; New Berlin; is a son of Peter and Catharine Pierson, who were natives of the province of High Rhine, France, and came to America in 1828, and settled in Jackson Tp. Previous to coming to this country, the father of our subject followed the trade of a weaver. He served under Napoleon in the fiercest of his battles in Spain and Germany. He settled on 100 acres of land in Jackson Tp., where he lived until 1857, when be was removed by death from the midst of many friends. He loved his adopted country and its institutions; he was an honest, upright citizen, a kind husband and a loving father, and by his death a true Christian man was removed, at the age of 69 years. Peter Pierson, Jr., the subject of this sketch, was born in France, February, 1818. At the age of 10 years he came to Ohio with his parents, and remained at home on the farm until he was 30 years of age, when he, in company with his brother, erected a small brewery on their father's farm, and was engaged in the brewing business for two years. They lost all by fire, and soon after re-built and conducted the business until 1849 or 1850, when he came to New Berlin, and engaged in the mercantile business, being engaged in the same up to the present time. 1111880, he in company with his son Joseph Pierson, established a lumber trade, and is engaged in the same at present. In 1847, he was united in marriage to Catharine Donz, who bore him four children, as follows:--Peter L., Joseph A., Mary, wife of Urias Ream, and Edward H. Mr. and Mrs. Pierson are devout members of the Catholic Church. The second son, Joseph A., was in 1878 appointed to take charge of one of the wards in the Insane Asylum at Newburgh; after remaining there about one and one-half years he resigned his position. Soon after his return home he was engaged by the officers of the Longview Asylum at Cincinnati; after remaining there a short time he was promoted to another position, which he filled with the best of satisfaction. He resigned the position on account of ill health. He is now engaged in the lumber business in company with his father. EZRA PEPPLE, farmer; P.O. New Berlin; was born near Hagerstown, Md., Aug. 8, 1810. His father, William Pepple, was a native of the same place, where in his early manhood he worked at the carpenter's trade. In 1825 he came to Plain Tp., and lived on rented farms for several years. He then purchased a farm in Washington Tp., and there remained several years, afterward removing to New Berlin, and thence to Williams county, where he died. There were nine children in the family, our subject being the third. He obtained his education in the common schools, and in 1825 came to Plain Tp., with his parents, and lived with them on the farm until he was 21 years of age. He worked at the carpenter's trade for ten years, and then purchased 50 acres of land in Plain Tp., which he increased to 70 acres. In 1834 he was married to Catharine Wartenberger, who was a native of Stark Co. From that marriage there were two children—Lydia, wife of George Donner; and Susan, wife of Eli Shook, of Kalamazoo Co., Mich. Mr. Pepple has always voted with the Democratic party. DANIEL PAULUS, farmer; P. O. Canton; is a son of Jacob and Annie (Brougher) Paulus, who were natives of the Keystone State. Jacob was a blacksmith by trade, and worked at the same in Jackson Tp., this county, until old age prevented him. He then worked at the gunsmith's trade for several years, and being a superior mechanic he was never idle. He is still living in Jackson Tp. Daniel, our subject, was born in Jackson Tp., Stark Co., Ohio, Jan. 27, 1835. His childhood was spent at home on the farm, where he remained until he was 24 years of age, receiving in the meantime a common school education in the schools of Jackson Tp. In 1867 he purchased the farm he now lives on, consisting of 81 acres. Mr. Paulus is a man with a character that has made him friends. He was ordained a preacher in the Church of Christ some years ago, and has filled his position and calling with the best of satisfaction. In 1857 he married Miss Mary A. Hoover, who bore him ten children, nine of whom are living, viz.: Amanda, Annie, Monroe, Sarah, Ellen, Mary, Nathaniel, Jacob, and Isaac. PETER PONTIUS, farmer; P. O. Canton; is a son of Frederick and Anna (Morget) Pontius, who were natives of Union Co., Pa., where Frederick was engaged in farming. In 1816 he came to Stark Co., settling on a farm in Marlborough Tp., of 160 acres, where he 892 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: lived until his death, which occurred in 1860, at the age of 86 years. Peter, the subject of this sketch, was born in Union Co., Pa., Aug. 13, 1801.. His childhood was spent at home on the farm, he obtaining a fair education in the schools of his neighborhood, and when he was 16 years of age came to Stark Co. with his parents. He lived at home until he was 28 years of age, and then settled on the farm he now lives upon, and has remained there ever since. Mr. Pontius has accumulated a handsome fortune by his industry and economical habits. In 1828 he was united in marriage to Catharine Essig, who bore him seven children, of whom the following are living, viz: Emanuel; Maria, now Mrs. Daniel Betler, of Portage Co., and Andrew. Mr. and Mrs. Pontius are members of the Presbyterian Church, and are highly respected by their neighbors and acquaintances for their charitable disposition. GEORGE PHILLIPS, farmer; P. O. Middle Branch; is a son of Jacob and Elizabeth Phillips, natives of Adams Co., Pa., where they were engaged in farming. George was born in Adams Co., Pa., Dec. 28, 1812. He received a common school education, and at the age of 18 years was apprenticed to a blacksmith to learn the trade, serving an apprenticeship of three years. In 1833 he came to Canton, and after working as journeyman for two years, he started in business for himself, and continued it until 1856, meeting with good success. In 1856 he purchased the farm he now lives on, consisting of 173 acres well-improved land in the northern part of Plain Tp. In 1836 he was united in marriage to Eliza Lininger, of Canton, and from that marriage there were eight children, seven of whom are living, Elizabeth, Henry E., Miranda, Charles, Letta, Mary, Ella, and George E. Mrs. Phillips is a member of the-Lutheran Church, and Mr. Phillips of the Presbyterian. He has always been identified with the Republican party. SAMUEL REESE, farmer; P. O. Canton. John and Hannah Reese, the parents of our subject, were natives of Maryland; but removed to Franklin Co., Pa.; after sojourning there a few years he (John) came to Stark Co., O., and upon his arrival in 1814, bought a farm and lived on the same up to the time of his death. He was a soldier in the Revolutionary war, and at the time of his death had reached his 73d year; his widow survived him until 1853, dying at the ripe age of 82 years. They were the parents of eleven children, our subject being the youngest. He was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., O., Aug. 26, 1816. His childhood was spent on the farm, and at the age of 18 he took charge of the homestead, and then purchased 160 acres of wood-land, clearing the same in four years time; but sold it, and bought another farm where he lived several years, when he bought and removed to the one he now occupies, now owning 564 acres of well improved land. In 1840 he married Mary Lesh, of Nimishillen Tp., who bore him the following children: Mary, Hannah, Amanda, Lydia, Sarah, Emma, Ellen, Lucetta, William and Laura. Mr. and Mrs. Reese are members of the Evangelical Association, uniting with the same body over 30 years ago. Mr. Reese has always voted the Republican ticket, has been very successful in life, and owes his success to his honesty, industry and economy. SAMUEL RINGER, farmer ; P. O. Middle Branch ; was born in Stark Co., O., April 1824, being the seventh in a family of twelve children born to John and Catharine Ringer, who were natives of the Keystone State. John Ringer came to Stark Co. in 1802, in company with his father, and entered about 1300 acres of land in Stark and Wayne Cos. They made the journey on foot, and subsisted on the game they killed. They returned to Pennsylvania, where John lived until 1806, when he returned to Stark Co., and in the dense forest in the west part of Nimishillen Tp. he settled. He was yet a single man, and for two years lived a solitary life' in his little log cabin. In 1808 he went to Pennsylvania, and was there married to Catharine Truby, they returning to his new home immediately. He was a soldier in the war of 1812, and the first Constable of Stark Co. He was engaged in farming up to the time of his death. Samuel's early life was spent on the farm, and he received his education in the common schools of his neighborhood ; he lived with his parents until he was 31 years of age, then bought 80 acres of the old homestead, and has lived on the same up to the present time. He now owns 245 acres of well improved land, and has by his industry   PLAIN TOWNSHIP - 893 and economical habits become one of the wealthiest farmers in the township. In 1853 he was united in marriage to Mary, daughter of Adam Zentz, of Stark Co., and from that marriage there have been born thirteen children, eleven of whom are living. Mr. and Mrs. Ringer are members of the Lutheran Church. JACOB RUPERD, farmer; P. O. Canton. The subject of these lines was born in Adams Co., Pa., June 19, 1826. His youth was spent on the farm, and at the age of 9 years be came to Stark Co. He there began to work for Samuel Lind, of Plain Tp., for whom he worked ten years. During this time his education was neglected, but as soon as he had accumulated sufficient means to enable him to prosecute his studies, he attended the Academy at Canton, where he remained sometime, and acquired a knowledge sufficient to enable him to teach school, which vocation he followed for several years. He then engaged with a merchant in Shelby, O., to sell goods, with whom he remained two years. He returned to Plain Tp. and worked on a farm for a short time; then rented a farm, and at the time of his father-in-law's death, he purchased 100 acres of the old Gaff farm, and has lived on the same up to the present time. In 1848 he was united in marriage to Elizabeth, daughter of John and Hannah Gaff, who were among the early settlers of Plain Tp. From that marriage there have been six children, five of whom are living. Mr. and Mrs. Ruperd are consistent members of the M. E. Church. He has always been identified with the Republican party. SAMUEL RUFFNER, farmer; P. O. Canton. The subject of these few lines was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., January 26, 1830, and is the only son born to Samuel and Delilah Ruffner, who were natives of Pennsylvania, and came to Stark Co., at an early date. Our subject remembers nothing of his father, as he was but 13 months old when that parent died. His widowed mother removed to Canton where she lived two years. She then married George Ecker of that city, and soon after removed to Pike Tp., where our subject spent his youthful days, remaining there until he was 27 years of age, when he moved on the farm he now occupies, inheriting the same from his father's estate. In 1862 he enlisted in Co. E. 104th Regiment O. N. G. and served until the close of the war, when he returned, and has remained on the farm ever since. In 1857, he was united in marriage to a lady in Pike Tp., who died in 1860. In 1868, he married for his second wife, Malinda, daughter of Samuel Essig, of Canton; from that marriage there have been two children. Mr. Ruffner has always voted the Republican ticket. HENRY REAM, farmer; P. O. Canton; this gentleman is the youngest in a family of twelve children, born to Phillip and Mary (Aultman) Ream, his birth occurring Sept. 28, 1823, in Canton, Stark Co., O.; his youth was spent on the farm, receiving a common school education in the schools of his neighborhood. In 1846, he began farming the old homestead, and there remained three years. In 1852, he purchased 8I acres where he now resides. Mr. Ream has been an auctioneer for over thirty years. In 1846, he was united in marriage to Anna, daughter of Adam Oberlin, and from that marriage there have been born nine children, six of whom are living—Josiah W., Ellen, Edwin, Eunice, Manias D., and Charles W. Mr. and Mrs. Ream, are members of the Reformed Church. The parents of our subject were natives of Westmoreland Co., Pa., where Phillip was engaged in farming. In 1806, he came to Ohio, settling in Columbiana Co., where he remained one year; he then came to Canton Tp., settling on a farm where he lived until a short time before his death, which occurred in 1851, at the age of 83 years; his .widow died in 1852, at the age of 70 years. AMOS REEMSNYDER, farmer; P. O. New Berlin; is a son of Daniel and Barbara (Hower) Reemsnyder, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Pa. When Daniel was but 15 years of age his parents came to Ohio, settling in Plain Tp., where he worked on the farm until he became of age, when he began to work at the carpenter's trade. He worked for several years at his trade, when he began the undertaking business at New Berlin, being engaged in the same up to the time of his death. His third son Elias D., who now carries on the' business, was born in Plain Tp., in 1857, and at an early age began the carpenter's trade. He has worked at his trade in that section of the country with good suc- 894 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: cess. Amos A., was born in Plain Tp., in 1851; he remained at home until he was of age, and worked at the carpenter's trade for three years, then purchased part of the old homestead where he new lives, owning 70 acres of valuable land. In 1873 he was married to Susan, daughter of John Mohler of Plain Tp. W. B. REED, brick manufacturer and farmer; P. O. Canton; is the fourth in a family of nine children, born to William and Sarah Reed, who were natives of Berks Co., Pa., and who in 1835 came to Stark Co., settling at Waynesburgh. Our subject was born in Berks Co., Pa., in 1825, and in 1835 came to Ohio with his parents, with whom he lived until he was 18 years old. He received his education in the common schools of his neighborhood, and at the age of 18 began working in a brick-yard, where he remained seven years. In 1850 he started in business for himself in Canton Tp., and in 1873 he leased the " Smith " yard, where he is still engaged, and makes a quality of brick which he disposes of easily. In 1849 he was united in marriage to Eliza, daughter of George Williams, of Wayne Co., and from that union there have been born four children. Mr. Reed is a member of Lodge No. 39, I. O. O. F., and a Republican in politics. FRANK SCHILTZ, stock-raiser and butcher ; P. O. New Berlin ; is a son of J. N. and Apalonia (Hoffman) Schiltz, and was born in New Berlin Jan. 30, 1841. His father was a native of Belgium, where he worked at shoemaking for several years. About the age of 3 he came to Stark Co., and, after working at his trade a short time, he went to Pennsylvania, and not being satisfied with his location, he returned to New Berlin, where he was engaged in business up to the time of his death. He was the father of seven children, our subject being the oldest. His youth was spent at home, and after receiving a liberal education, went to work in his father's shop, and there worked until he was 17 years of age ; but not being satisfied with the trade, he wept to work on a farm, and was there engaged for three years. At the organization of Co. A, 19th Regiment, O. V. I., he enlisted, serving in the same company through many engagements. At the battle of Stone River he was shot through the lungs, and was offered his discharge, but declined, and was sent to the hospital, and a short time afterward returned to his company. At the close of the war he returned to New Berlin, where he established a meat market, and has ever since been engaged in that business. In 1868 he began buying and shipping stock, which business he has continued up to the present time. In 1866 he was united in marriage to Mary A., daughter of Michael Bitzer, whose sketch appears in this work. From that marriage there have been five children, four of whom are now living. Mr. Schiltz has always voted with the Republican party.. HIRAM SCHICK, retired farmer; P. O. New Berlin; is the third of a family of nine children born to Peter and Susan (Palmer) Schick. Peter was born in Washington Co., Pa., and came to Ohio with his parents in 1809. He learned the tailor's trade, and was the first tailor in Plain Tp., and by his industry and economy he accumulated means sufficient to enable him to put a small stock of goods in his tailor shop. He was the first merchant in the township, and after being engaged in the business for several years, he removed to Smithville, Wayne Co., O., where he continued the same business. Thence went to Plain Tp., this county, where he died in 1876. He was twice married; first to Susan Palmer of Jackson Tp., whose parents were the first white family in the township. Our subject was born in New Berlin, Stark Co., O., Dec. 29, 1833, his childhood being spent on the farm, where he remained until he was 24 years of age. He then engaged in farming, and has continued in the same up to the present time, now owning 105 acres of valuable land. In 1858 he was united in marriage to Margaret, daughter of Daniel Winger, of Lancaster Co., Pa. From that marriage there have been three children, viz.: —John W., William P., and Wilton. Mr. and Mrs. Schick are members of the Disciples' Church. He has always voted the Republican ticket. Mr. Schick, the postmaster of New Berlin, and William Schick, now manager of D. F. Huntsberger's store, of Uniontown, O., are brothers of our subject. JACOB SHENABARGER, retired; New Berlin. Among the early settlers of Plain Tp., is the Shenabarger family, who settled there in 1806. Jacob, the grandfather of our PLAIN TOWNSHIP - 895 subject, was born in Lower Alsace, Germany, and came to Cumberland Co., Pa., previous to 1800, and there worked in mills and on a small farm until 1806, when he came to Plain Tp., settling in the woods two miles northeast of Canton, where he cleared a farm and lived on the same up to the time of his death. John Shenabarger, the father of our subject, was born in Cumberland Co., Pa., in 1791; came to Ohio with his parents in 1806, and assisted his father in clearing the land they settled upon. He lived at home up to the time of his father's death, and then purchased the farm now owned by Jacob. He died in 1862, at the age of 71 years. Jacob was born in Plain Tp., Nov. 22, 1817; his education was obtained in the common schools, and he lived at home until his father died, when he took charge of the homestead, purchasing the interest of the remaining heirs. He continued farming for several years, and in 1877 purchased the farm known as the Harter farm, now owning 224 acres of well improved land, and a handsome property in New Berlin, where he lives. Nov. 8, 1877, he was united in marriage to Rebecca, widow of Edward Breen. Mr. Shenabarger has through industry and economy, accumulated considerable property. He has always voted with the Republican party. H. J. SOMMER & BRO., millers, Canton. Joseph Sommer, the father of our subjects, was a native of Germany, and for some years previous to his coming to America worked in a grist-mill. In 1840 he came to America, coming direct to Stark Co., 0. His first work was in a brewery in Perry Tp. There he worked for a few years, when he went to Butler Co., 0., and worked on a farm; then returned to Stark Co., and had been engaged in farming there for several years. In 1869 he purchased what is known as the Plain Centre Mill, and was engaged inthe milling business until 1881. Mr. Sommer has been a hard work ing, honest man, and accumulated a handsome property, but, owing to his generous disposition, lost much of it. He married Miss Catharine Augspurger, of Butler Co., who bore him twelve children, H. J. being the second. He was born in Perry Tp., this county, in 1848, and lived at home until he was 21 years of age, when he began learning the miller's trade, which he completed in 1876. He was then given the Superintendency of his uncle's brewery in Perry Tp., and continued in the business until 1880, when he purchased the Plain Centre Mill in company with his brother John J. In 1875 he was united in marriage to Mary C. Kropf, and from that marriage there have been two children. John J. is a native of Stark Co., his birth occurring in 1849. He learned the miller's trade, and has worked at the same from 1869 up to the present time, with the exception of one year, which he spent abroad. In 1878 he was married to Fannie Kropf, of Jackson Tp., who bore him two children. WILLIAM SPANGLER, farmer; P. O. Canton; is the second in a family of ten children born to Joseph and Elizabeth (Koon) Spangler, who were natives of Adams Co., Pa., where Joseph was engaged in the milling business. In 1814 he came to Stark Co., settling in Plain Tp. He went to work in the old grist-mill that stood where the Plain Centre mill now is; here he remained about three years, then went to Summit Co., and took charge of a mill for five years. In 1822 he returned to Plain Tp., and purchased 120 acres of land where William now lives; he lived on the farm until he was removed by death. Our subject was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., July 9, 1815. His childhood was spent on the farm where he remained until his father died, when he took charge of the farm and lived with his widowed mother until he was 21. He then rented the farm, and was a renter for three years; he then bought 75 acres of it and has lived on the same ever since. In 1835 he married Elizabeth Lind, a native of Stark Co., who bore him ten children; those living are—Joseph, John, Hiram, Charles, George, Murray, Elizabeth, Harriet, Emma. Mr. and Mrs. Spangler are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. SAMUEL C. SHEETS, farmer; P. O. New Berlin; is the son of John and Mary (Cassler) Sheets, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Pa., where John was engaged in farming. In 1842 he came to Stark Co., settling in Plain Tp., on a farm of 107 acres, where he lived twenty-three years. He then removed to a small farm, where he lived until 1880, when he removed to New Berlin, where he still resides. He began life a poor boy, but by his industry has become one of the wealth- 896 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: iest men in Plain Tp. Samuel C., the subject of this sketch, was born in Lancaster Co., Pa., Feb. 10, 1834, and in 1842 came to Stark Co. He received his education in the schools of his neighborhood, and lived at home until he was 24 years of age; he was then given the farm he now lives on, consisting of 116 acres of valuable and well improved land. In 1860 he married Henrietta, daughter of Christian Brilhart, of Canton. From that marriage there were two children, one of whom is living, namely, John. Mrs. Sheets is a member of the Disciples' Church. Mr. Sheets is a Republican, and has always been identified with the Republican party. WILLIAM SMITH, farmer; P. O. Cairo; was born in York Co., Pa., in 1801, and is one of four children born to William and Christiana (Bucher) Smith. The father was a native of Maryland, and the mother of York Co., Pa. In 1818 he (William, Sr.) came to Plain Tp., and settled on a rented farm, where he remained eight years. Having a good knowledge of surgery, he gave it his exclusive attention up to the time of his death. The subject of this sketch came to Ohio with his parents in 1818, and lived at home until he was 21 years old. He then learned the carpenter's trade, and worked at the same for twelve years after his apprenticeship was served; he then bought a farm of 160 acres, where he now resides, and has lived on the same ever since. In 1827 he married Mary Christ of Lake Tp. From that marriage there were seven children, five of whom are living. viz:—Susan, wife of P. Hate; Alfred, of Stark Co.; Elizabeth, wife of Jno. C. Shaffer, of Plain Tp.; Mary, wife of Albert Cluff, of Canton, and Allen at home. Mrs. Smith died at the age of 70 years. She was an estimable lady, and much missed by her many friends. Mr. Smith is one of the oldest and most respected citizens of Plain Tp. BENJAMIN F. SMITH, farmer; P. O. Canton; is a son of George E. Smith, who was a native of the Keystone State, and (Arne to Stark Co. with his parents while young. He was apprenticed to the tanner's trade, and after serving his apprenticeship carried on the business for thirty-five years in Lake Tp., where he accumulated considerable money, which he invested in land, and was at the time of his death one of the largest land holders in Stark Co. He died in 1879 at the age of 80 years. His widow (she who was Sarah Christ) is still alive. They were the parents of eight children, our subject being the fifth child, and was born in Lake Tp., Stark Co., O., Aug. 5, 1838. His youth was spent on the farm, where he lived until he was 22 years of age. He then bought the farm he now lives on, consisting of 90 acres of well improved land, and has worked diligently on the same until it now ranks among the best in improvements, it being rented for thirty-two years before he purchased it. In 1870 he married Harriet, daughter of John and Nancy Smith, of Canton Tp., who bore him three children, viz:—George E., Jessie May Bell, and Stella I. Mr. Smith is a Republican, and in 1862 and '63 fought for his country in Co. B, 115 Regiment, O. V. I. ELI SMITH, farmer; P. O. Middle Branch; was born in Franklin Co. Pa., January, 1815, being the fifth in a family of eleven children born to 'Daniel and Mary Smith, who were natives of the above named county. Daniel was a farmer, and in 1825 he came to Ohio, settling on a farm in Stark Co.; he cleared the farm and lived on the same until 1856, when he departed this life at the age of 82 years; his wife died in 1851. At an advanced age, Eli, the subject of this sketch, came to Plarn Tp., when but 10 years old; he lived on the farm until he was 19, when he apprenticed himself to the tanner's trade, which trade he has worked at from 1833 up to the present time. In 1855 he purchased 160 acres of the old homestead, and has remained on the same up to the present time. He now owns 260 acres of valuable land in Stark Co. In 1840 he united in marriage with Sarah, daughter of George Kreighbaum, of Stark Co. From that marriage there have been eleven children, eight of whom are living—Abram, George, Daniel, Lewis, Frank, Harvey, Catharine and Mary. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are members of the Lutheran Church. He is a Democrat, and has held many offices of trust in the township. HENRY SNIDER, farmer ; P. O. Canton. Among the early settlers of Plain Tp. were the parents of our subject, namely, John and Elizabeth (Holtz) Snider, who were natives of Pennsylvania, and came to Plain Tp. in 1810. They settled on the farm Henry now occupies, PLAIN TOWNSHIP - 897 it being then a dense forest ; but with a willing hand and hopes of future happiness, he set to work and converted it into a fine farm. He assisted in the building of the first church in Plain Tp., and died in 1847. Our subject was born on the farm he now lives on, Oct. 11, 1820 ; he received a common school education in the schools in his neighborhood ; he remained at home on the farm until he reached manhood ; he bought 88 acres, and has lived on the same ever since. In 1848 he was united in marriage to Maria, daughter of John Kunfare, of Marlborough Tp. From that marriage there were seven children, five of whom are living, viz.—Adam, of Canton; Sarah, wife of Hiram Sell, of Plain Tp.; Henry A., George W. and Jacob, at home. Mr. and Mrs. Snider are members of the German Reformed Church. Mr. Snider has always voted with the Democratic party. E. C. SHEETS, farmer ; P. O. New Berlin; is a son of John Sheets, mention of whom is made in this work, and was born in Stark Co., O., Dec. 6, 1843. His childhood was spent on the farm, where he remained until he was 25 years of age. In 1868 he settled on the old homestead, consisting of 106 acres of valuable land, and one of the best improved farms in the county. In 1869 he married Lydia, daughter of Samuel Reese, whose sketch appears in this work. From that marriage there have been two children. In 1864 he enlisted in Co. E, 162d Regiment, O. V. I., being in the service but a short time. He now owns 256 'acres of land in Stark Co. J. C. TRUMP, farmer; P. O. Canton; is the oldest in a family of nine children born to P. P. Trump, whose sketch and portrait appear in this work. Our subject was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., O., in December 1824. His childhood was spent, like that of other farmers' sons, on the farm. He received his education in the common schools of his neighborhood, and taught school for several terms, and at the age of 24 he began farming the homestead, where he remained until 1864, where he removed to Canton, where he remained two years, and while there was engaged in the grocery and provision business. Not being suited with the business, he purchased in 1867, 114 acres of valuable land, where he now lives. In 1848 he was united in marriage to Elizabeth, daughter of Samuel Weaver, of Plain Tp. From that marriage there has been one child. WM. H. VINE, farmer; P. O. New Berlin; is a son of Jacob and Margaret (Thomas) Vine. Jacob was a native of Lancaster Co., Pa., and came to Ohio with his parents in an early day. He learned the blacksmith's trade and worked at the same for twenty-three years in Nimishillen Tp., then purchased 85 acres of land, and was engaged in farming until 1873, when he removed to Louisville, Stark Co., where he still resides. There were three children in the family, our subject being the oldest child. He was born in Nimishillen Tp., Nov. 2, 1848, and obtained his education in the common schools, and at Mt. Union College. After leaving College he began teaching school, and has been engaged in school teaching up to the present time, in winter seasons. He attended a musical college for one year, and has since then taught many terms of singing school. In 1881 he purchased 83 acres of land in the northwest corner of Plain Tp., where he now resides. In 1873 he married Sarah A. Stuckey, who died one year later, leaving one child. In 1875 he married for his second wife, Lydia Stoner, of Lake Tp., who bore him two children, Annie and John. ELIAS T. WISE, farmer ; P. O. New Berlin ; is a son of Daniel and Elizabeth (Tombaugh) Wise, who were natives of Washington Co., Pa. Peter Wise, the grandfather of our subject, came to Plain Tp. in 1807, and entered about 1200 acres of land ; he then returned home, and the following year returned to Plain Tp. with his family. In 1811 Daniel built the first grist-mill erected in Plain Tp., it being situated on the middle branch of Nimishillen creek. He exchanged his mill for 320 acres of land, where he lived up to the time of his death. He died in 1818, at the age of 34 years, and his widow married, in 1824, Judge John Hoover, of Canton, who was one of the most energetic and cultured men Stark Co. had. Mr. Wise, our subject, was born in Plain Tp., at the Middle Branch Mill, Sept. 24, 1813 ; his youth was spent on the farm of his father, and he obtained such an education as the common schools of that day afforded. After leaving school he learned the carpenter's trade, working at the same for sixteen -years, part of the 898 - BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES: time being in Pennsylvania. In 1847 he began farming the old homestead of the Speelman family, and after remaining there seven years (in 1854) he bought the farm he now occupies, owning now 350 acres of valuable land, and is considered one of the most successful farmers of Stark Co. In 1843 he was united in marriage to Margaret, daughter of Valentine Speelman, of Plain Tp. From that marriage there were four children, three of whom are living, viz.—Margaret, wife of Urias Schrantz, of Plain Tp.; J. W., at home ; and Henry A. Mrs. Wise died in 1850. For his second wife he married Catharine, daughter of Jacob Price, of Montgomery Co., Pa. From that marriage there were seven children, three of whom are living—Elias P., attending college at Ashland ; Milton P. and Annie C., at home. Mr. and Mrs. Wise are members of the German Baptist Church. WILLIAM. WARSHELER, farmer; P. O. Middle Branch; is the only son in a family of four children, born to Samuel and Elizabeth (Essig) Warsheler, whose families settled in Plain Tp., among the first. Samuel came to Plain Tp. in 1807, with his parents, he being then only 2 years old. His youth was spent at home, and when large enough to use an ax he was put to work to lessen the trees which surrounded his father's cabin, and in that continued for several years. At the age of 24 years he married Elizabeth Essig, whose father's family settled in Plain Tp. in 1811, and with whom he lived until 1876, when he departed this life at the age of 73 years. William Warsheler, the subject of this sketch, was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., O., Oct. 15, 1835. His youth was spent, like that of all country boys, on the farm, and there remained until he was 21. He then began farming the homestead, where he continued until 1880, when he purchased the same he now owns71 acres of valuable land, underlaid with coal and limestone—which in 1881 he began to operate. In 1858 he was united in marriage to Eliza Dine, a native of Franklin Co., Pa., who bore him nine children, four of whom are living. Mr.. and Mrs. Warsheler are members of the Lutheran Church. SOLOMON WARSTLER, farmer; P. O. Cairo; is a son of George and Mary (Freeze) Warstler, who were natives of Hagerstown, Md., and came to Ohio about 1802, settling in Plain Tp. They were among the very first families in the township. The father learned the blacksmith's trade and worked at the same for several years. He then settled on a farm and at the time of his death owned about 800 acres of land in Plain Tp. He donated the land upon which the Warstler Church is built and was one of the organizers of the same. Our subject was born in Plain Tp., July 27, 1808, and spent his youthful days on the farm where he remained until he was 13 years of age ; he then began teaming for his father, hauling goods from Pittsburgh, Pa., to Cleveland O. At the age of 21 he purchased the farm he now lives on, and has remained on the same ever since, with the exceptions of fifteen years he lived on the homestead, and six years in New Berlin. He now owns 180 acres of valuable land in the northern part of the township. In 1829 he married Hannah Platner, who bore him two children, one of whom is living—Sarah, wife of William Bachtel. Mr. and Mrs. Warstler are members of the Presbyterian Church. A. M. WISE, farmer; P. O. Middle Branch; was born in Washington Co., Pa., in 1833. His early life was spent at home on the farm, and he obtained his education in the common schools and the academy of his native town. At the age of 23 years he came to Ohio, settling in Delaware Co., where he remained but one year, when he removed to Stark Co., settling on a farm in Plain Tp., where he has since resided. His farm contains 144 acres of valuable land, upon which he has been engaged in sheep-raising extensively, since coming to the county. In 1856 he was united in marriage to Phoebe C., daughter of Adam Wise, of Canton. This lady died in 1872, leaving five children. In February, 1873, he married for his second wife, Lydia Archer, of Canton, who bore him three children. Mr. Wise is a member of the M. E. Church of Canton. His father, Solomon Wise, was a native of Washington Co., Pa., where he was engaged in farming and the distilling business. In 1858 he sold his interests in his native county, and removed to Marshall Co., Ill., and engaged in the mercantile business, which he followed for several years. He then purchased a farm where he lived up to the time of his death. PLAIN TOWNSHIP - 899 DANIEL WARSTLER, retired; P. 0. Canton. Is a son of Christian and Barbara (Bair) Warstler, who were natives of Adams Co., Pa., where Christian was engaged in farming. In 1803 he left his native town in Pennsylvania for the purpose of making a new home in the far West (as it was so considered in those days). He settled in Columbiana Co., 0., where he remained until 1807, when he came to Plain Tp. and purchased a farm of 250 acres, now owned by our subject, situated near the church which bears his name. He was thrice married; first to the above named lady, then to Elizabeth Schaffer, the third being a Mrs. Dake. He died Dec. 26, 1858, at the ripe age of 89 years. The subject of these few lines was born in Columbiana Co., 0., Sept. 24, 1804, and in 1807 came to Plain Tp. with his parents. He lived on the farm they settled on until 1875, when he retired from farming, and is nova living a retired lrfe. In 1831 he married Catharine Lind, who bore him eleven children, eight of whom are living, viz:—Isaac, John, Christian, Aaron, David, Levi, Catharine and Daniel. Mr. and Mrs. Warstler are members of the Lutheran church, and have been for fifty-five years. R. Z. WISE, farmer and county surveyor; P. 0. Mrddle Branch; is a son of Peter M., and Catharine Wise. The mother was a native of Cumberland Co., Pa., and Peter M., was born in Washington Co., Pa., where he was engaged in farming with his parents, and came to Ohio in 1811; he soon after returned, and in 1819, settled on a farm in the northeast corner of Plain Tp., where he lived up to the time of his death. In 1836 he represented the district, including Stark Co., in the Legislature. and was one of the most prominent men of his county; he died in 1876, at the age of 82 years. Our subject was born in Plain Tp , Stark Co.. 0., Aug. 26, 1836. His childhood was spent on the farm, and in attending the common schools and the college of Mt. Union. After completing his education he taught school for several terms, in Plain and in the adjoining townships. In 1880 he was elected surveyor of Stark Co., on the republican ticket. In 1860 he was united in marriage to Lydia, daughter of Benjamin Gans, of Lake Tp. Mrs. Wise died in 1877 leaving five children. In 1879 he married for his second wife, Rebecca A., daughter of Charles and Susanna Poe, of Navarre, this county. JONATHAN WARSHTLER, farmer ; P. 0. New Berlin; was born in Plain Tp., Stark Co., in January, 1810. His youth was spent at home on the farm, where he lived until he became of age. He received his education in the common schools of his neighborhood, they affording but pool opportunities. At the age of 22 he rented a farm in Plain Tp., where he lived but one year, and then bought a farm of 115 acres, and has lived on the same ever since. In addition to attending to his farming duties, he worked at the carpenter's trade for several years. In 1833 he was married to Mary Hossler of Marlborough Tp. From that marriage there were eleven children, four of whom are living, viz:—George of Clark Co., Ill., Matilda, wife of Christ Stoner, of Canton; Lucinda, wife of Levi Druckenbrode, and Cyrus. Mr. and Mrs. Warshtler are members of the Presbyterian Church. PETER C WISE. miller; Middle Branch; was born in Holmes Co., 0., in 1846. His parents, George and Susanna (Christ) Wise, were natives of Pennsylvania. Peter, our subject, came to Lake Tp., with his parents at an early date, his childhood being spent on the farm. At the age of 22 he apprenticed himself to the miller's trade, serving an apprenticeship of three years in the Snow Flake mills at Canton. He then took charge of the Middle Branch mill, and has remained there since. In 1881 he purchased the mill, and is now doing a good business. In 1878 he was married to Louise Minser, of Stark Co. Mr. Wise, although a young man, has excellent business qualifications, being one of the best millers in the county—a master of his trade. CYRUS YOUNG, farmer; P. O. Canton; is the third in a. family of nine children born to Samuel and Susan (Fouser) Young, who were natives of Lancaster Co., Pa. Samuel Young worked at the cooper's trade in his native State for some time before he came to Summit Co., which was at an early date. He first settled in Summit Co., where he worked at his trade for ten or twelve years. He then leased a coal bank and did a successful business for several years, when he removed to Stark Co., and has remained a citizen of the same up to the present time. Our subject, Cyrus Young, was born in Lake Tp., Stark Co., 0., in