New beds and bedding Two bedsteads Beauroe Table 3 stands Brass kettle Brass kettle 5 feather beds, 25 lbs. each Bedding, sheets, blankets, * * * * and rugs 1 poor bed and bedding 3 bedsteads 2 bedsteads 1 desk

$27.50 10.00 25,00 5,00 10.00 10.00 3,00 31,25 42.25 6.00 19.00 2,00 14.00

" The first regular celebration of the Fourth of July was in Warren, in 1800." * ' It "was participated in by citizens of Youngstown, Painesville, and other points. A section of a hollow pepperidge was extemporized for a drum barrel, and a faun skin furnished the heads, A fife was manufactured from an elder, Music, firing, fun, whiskey and speeches were abundant, and it is questionable whether Warren ever had a more patriotic celebration," In searching among the early records, the author has found the dates of the marriages of many people who were later concerned in the social life of Warren. They are as follows : 620 - HISTORY OF TRUMBULL COUNTY August 17, 1821, George Swift and Olive Kinsman. March 24, 1840, R. W. Taylor and Louise Woodbridge. March 26, 1840, James Hoyt to Elizabeth Brown. March 25, 1840, Frederick Kinsman and Cornelia Pease, Rev. Purinton officiating. April 16, 1840, Louis Iddings and Jane Chesney. 1840, Urial Hutchins and Emily Bennett. September 23, 1840, Cyrus VanGorder and Jane W. Seeley. March 17, 1841, Mathew Tayler and Adeline Hapgood. October 25, 1841, Joseph Perkins and Martha Ellen Steele. February 14, 1842, Charles Brown and Julia King. July 7, 1842, David Gilmore and Charlotte Jamison. July 6, 1843, Charles Hickox and Laura Freeman. December 14, 1843, Josiah Nelson and Eleanor Byers. October 13, 1844, Dr. Corydon Palmer and Mary Craig. December 8, 1846, William Leffingwell and Lucy Adams. November 23, 1846, Oliver H. Patch and Elizabeth Opyedyke. June 15, 1853, William Stiles and Elizabeth Quinby. February 4, 1853, Dr. John R. Woods and Julia Heaton. John M. Edwards married Phoebe Mary Crail on July 14, 1842. The above notice was accompanied by a "bountiful supply of 'fixins' and most delicious they were, too. May the happy pair enjoy a long life of unalloyed happiness." HISTORY OF TRUMBULL COUNTY - 621 Twenty years from now, when the writer of this history is an old woman, possibly sitting on her porch under the green maple trees, a man, writing a History of Trumbull County, will present himself. "I understand you came to Warren in the '60s. Will you tell me some of the things you remember of that time'?" The writer will reply "Certainly." For she will not have forgotten how gracious and kind the old people of 1909 were to her when she attempted her narrative of Trumbull county. She therefore will tell the young author that the first thing V she remembers was waking up in the night thinking the building in which she was sleeping was falling down. This must have been her first night in Warren, and she was six years old, for she lived at the Gaskil I House, kept by Mrs. Schoenberger, which later_ bekan-P_AbP__Alisti-n_B-DIX9.0 Thj „WS % appr,ft-x2 'Ube the best hotel in the city, but then, as now, it was so near the railroad track that the passing engines seemed to be directly next to the window. The inside of that house is a perfect blank to her, with one exception. There was a long flight of stairs leading from the upper hall to the dining room. This was supposed to be the stairs which ladies would take into the dining room, so as not to have to go through the public hallway. They were steep and long and not at all like the comfortable stairs over which the men were supposed to travel. The writer's mother forbade her going down these stairs because she was such a little thing. The writer obeyed. She did not go down the stairs, she slid the banister the whole way. Several times she lost her balance, or partially so, by catching her feet in some green cloth which was outside of the banister, probably placed there to prevent the people at their meals seeing the skirts and the ankles of the women as they came down stairs. The writer remembers several things distinctly which happened when she lived at this hotel. Young men who used to frequent the barroom would tell her to go across the street and dig in a sand pile and maybe she would find pennies. She always did. Eagerly she grabbed these and ran across the street to a little grocery which had a funny door with a bell 622 - HISTORY OF TRUMBULL COUNTY attached at the top. After this bell rang it seemed a half a day to her before Mr. Bishop came out of the rear room to give her her "Juge Paste." Mr. Bishop was very fond of children and all who lived in this neighborhood loved him. Many years after, he became blind and the writer used to wish that she could do something for him to repay him for the pleasure he gave her when she was a little child. A drayman named Mix is also remembered. He drove a white horse, and came to the Erie station for freight. He used to allow her to ride on the end of his dray, and with her legs swinging off of that dray she had ridden miles in the town. Once she cried herself to sleep because her father was a lawyer instead of a drayman. There was a little store on the east side of Main street, either just on or just below the B. & 0. tracks. This was a millinery establishment kept by Rothchild. He had several children, one, Rosa, was just her age. She liked this store because she could buy bits of yarn and ribbons on Sunday, but she could not buy them on Saturday. Long after this, the Rothchilds moved up town, occupied a store between the Hapgood drug store and the original McConnell restaurant, and George and Nathan Gunlefinger became associated with them in business. She remembers when the ice went out of the river, or a flood came down, or something unusual happened in the river, that the body of a man was fished out and lay on the platform of the Mahoning station. All that she saw was his water-soaked boots but even that sight made her afraid to go into her room in the dark, for long after. Because she was lonesome, she was allowed to go to the one-story, wooden schoolhouse which stood on Park avenue, second lot below the corner of Franklin, on the west side of the street. This school was heated by big stoves which were red hot. She thinks the room might have been comfortable, but great areas of plaster were off the sides and the wind used to whistle so that she got the earache on the wind-side. None of the teachers nor the scholars are remembered in that school. Aside from the holey wall, two things remain in memory. One was, one day when she was to "speak a piece," and had reached the second verse, the whole room grew black, and she ran home. She remembers the teachers used to punish the girls by making them lie on the floor and put their feet on the seat. "Impossible," ejaculated the young historian. The writer admits she HISTORY OF TRUMBULL COUNTY - 623 may be mistaken, but suggests that the young historian call on Mrs. Albert Jameson, who was a little older than she, and who went to this school. This suggestion recalls to the writer's mind that one of the first houses in Warren that she was ever in was that of Mr. E. E. Hoyt, which stood on the southwest corner of Franklin and Main streets. She went with her mother to return Mrs. Hoyt's call, and the two daughters of Mrs. Hoyt, Abbie (Mrs. Briscoe) and Fannie (Mrs. Jameson), had the lower part of a book-case fitted up as a doll house, and in this were dolls, and dolls' furniture, little beds made up, and a most attractive place it was for a child of that day. There were then few toys. These two girls were playing with these dolls in this very doll house when the alarm for a fire of 1860 was given. Their house was not burned, although at different times fire had been around them. The next bit of Warren history the writer remembers was seeing houses on runners coming down Park avenue. She did not understand then, but she now knows that these were some of the houses that were built at Mecca during the oil excitement and after being abandoned were brought here. At this time she lived at the American House, which was kept by Mr. Ed. Reeves. Here the engineers who planned the Atlantic & Great Western Railroad had an office. They used to make her paper dolls on Sunday, and buy toy balloons for her. Here she and H. L. Williams, a colored boy, used to harness themselves as horses and get a younger child for a driver while they pranced up and down the streets and through the park, while the mother urged her to be the driver and let some white boy be the horse. The writer remembers that she rebelled at the thought of being a driver. To be a prancing, dancing runaway horse was much more to her liking. She finally gained the point by saying, "But, mother, didn't grandfather keep darkies in the woodshed and don't you always tell me that colored people are just as good as white?" The writer has in her possession the drawing table upon which the drawing of the Atlantic & Great Western Road for this section of the country was done. The next she remembers was the old north school standing on the corner of Prospect and School streets. This was the most dismal, coldest, "awfulest" schoolhouse that was ever in her town. Although the writer never excelled in scholarship in 624 - HISTORY OF TRUMBULL COUNTY any school, anywhere, except as she occasionally later took good grades in Latin, in this old north school she used to stand at the head of her class in spelling very often. Kenyon Cox, who was her age, went to this school. He was not a very good student either, in those days, although he had such a. brilliant mother and father. The teacher used to punish him by making him sit with the girls. The writer remembers distinctly the Sunday that word came that John Morgan was corning. She remembers how most of the men, women, and children in town collected in the park. She herself sat on the steps of the present Institute. She thinks, but she is not sure, that a little old cannon which belonged to the town was taken down to the South 'Street bridge as John Morgan was expected to come up the Canfield road. He was apprehended at New Lisbon before he got this far, although he was reported several times to be in Canfield. She remembers living in the house now occupied by J. P. Gilbert, then owned by Rev. Joseph Marvin. Two things distinctly impressed upon her memory were the terrible mud on the present Mahoning avenue, and the day that Joseph Marvin had a sale of his goods. He had them packed in one of the upper rooms, and when they were brought down on the front porch, among them was a. stuffed loon. She wanted that bird so badly and hinted at the same to Mr. Marvin, which, of course. was very wrong. However, early in the afternoon, the auctioneer lifted this big bird onto the railing of the porch, and called for bids. Nobody seemed to care for it, to the delight of the writer. Several times during the afternoon was this ornament offered for sale, with no results. Finally, when the sun was going down, and neighbors and buyers were departing, with crocks, and pictures, and books, and so on, Mr. Marvin said, "Little girl, do you want this loon?" and so great was the writer's joy that she could not trust herself to speak aloud, but nodded her head quickly, grabbed the precious bird and disappeared with it. This she prized for eleven years, when some one stole it from her. She thinks that this loon was gotten by Mr. Dana Marvin, an officer in the navy, who presented it to the father. She recalls a few times in her child life when she was out late at night with her parents or older friends, and the gas man would be ahead of them and put out the little flickering gas jets -which were in square glass lanterns on top of posts. A child HISTORY OF TRUMBULL COUNTY - 625 who could narrate at school that he was out at *night after the gas man had been around, was a great hero. The gas was lighted by one man. Another person of the past was the only milkman the town had. Mr. Peter Gaskill. He used to sit in the wagon and ring the bell until the customer came out. The thrifty housewife always had her pan, her tickets, and in winter, some heavy wrap, lying on the table near the door, so that she might hurry to the cart and not keep the man waiting. She remembers Mr. Gaskill told her that Mrs. Herzog, the mother of LaFayette Herzog, the attorney, took milk from him the first day he ran the cart and was still his customer to the end, probably twenty years. Another picture is the old writing school which was taught by H. Clay Ewalt of Howland. She remembers a boy, long since dead, who picked his finger and filled his pen with blood and wrote her name; which bit of paper she preserved many long years. This writing school was held over the store of Andrews & Weeks, and although Mr. Ewalt could make beautiful pen birds, and wrote a fine hand himself, the writer did not improve in her. dreadful penmanship. She remembers how big the trees were in the park, and how the park had a goodly grade on the southwest corner. So much so, that she used to ride flat down on her stomach on her sled in the winter time. She remembers when there was a turnstile at two at least of the park entrances, and she remembers seeing a beautiful young lady, who is now a grandmother, swinging on that stile. She remembers when they filled in the park, and covered up the roots of the trees in the southwest corner so that they died. When she lived on Market street the mud was so deep that in the spring-time horses sometimes could not pull vehicles. Once or twice conveyances broke down, and then her father, and Mr. L. C. Jones, his partner, took the matter to the "City Fathers" and the question of sewering the town was agitated, which led to results. She has a distinct memory of when the sewer was built on Market street. Sometimes the men who were working there would let the children down into the ditch on dry summer days, where they would play until they were thoroughly coated with blue and yellow clay. Once a flock of sheep, after the sewer was .nearly .finished, got into.. it . nd traveled a goodly distance. She then lived in the house now owned by John Campbell, midway between Vine and Pine streets on the north Vol. I-40 626 - HISTORY OF TRUMBULL COUNTY side. It had been the home of. John Weeks, who built several nice houses in this city, one owned now by M. S. Clapp, one by Mrs. W. C. Stiles, on Park avenue. Mr. Weeks was very fond of flowers and fruit. In his little garden spot he had pears of several varieties, five or six apple trees, common currants, and cherry currants, Lawton blackberries, two kinds of grapes, vines growing on the barn, and a beautiful strawberry bed. On the spot of the strawberry bed, John Campbell, a double cousin of President William McKinley, now has a house in which he himself lives.   The old Baptist bell had the most horrible tone of any church bell. Her pet dog used to howl every time it rang, and the neighbors threatened to have it killed. She used to sit and hold the dog's jaws together when the bell rang, explaining to the animal that it was a question of life and death with it. It seems as if the sexton rang that bell an hour each Sunday morning.   She remembers how big Red Run was in those early days and how sometimes she sailed cucumber boats on it, sometimes waded in it, but she particularly remembers a spot below the Market street crossing where one spring, after a revival in a church here, she acted as chaplain and baptized six or eight of the younger children of the neighborhood, using the Episcopal service. For this wicked, sacrilegious performance, some of her mother's friends tried to persuade that parent to chastise her, but the mother, not believing in corporal punishment, compromised by promising to keep her in the house half a day and to make it right with the child, spent the entire half day playing with her herself.   Another relic of memory is the old brick pond on which she skated, and the canal basin which ran at right angles with the Canal proper, up to South street, nearly opposite the Iddings residence. Here she was allowed to skate and two or three times in her life did she go to Adgate's pond. Other children went often. She was not really built for athletics. She remembers watching the young men and women of that day, and remembers some of the skating suits which the high-school girls wore. Mattie Harmon (Mrs. Hawkins), Clara Harmon (Mrs. Bradshaw),had skating suits of black and white woolen, Mattie's trimmed with pale blue stripes, and Clara's with light red. She wondered, as she saw these two young women, each with a young   HISTORY OF TRUMBULL COUNTY - 627   man, sailing off towards Adgate's pond, whether she would ever have anything so elegant as a skating suit. She never had.   Then there were the dancing schools to which she went in the afternoon, while the older people went in the evening. Sometimes she was allowed to stay for the evening party. She remembers full well the dancing master, named Ballou, who wore a peculiar kind of pumps and showed off fancy steps by himself in the middle of the big ball-room. Her life was so exceedingly ordinary that -she congratulates herself that she was a good enough dancer to have this great Cleveland dancing master lead her out to help illustrate these steps. She can shut her eyes and see old Prof. Powers of Mecca, at a later date, with violin in hand, counting, "one-and-two-and-three-and-four" if it was a polka, "one, two, three" if it was a waltz. On occasions when she stayed to these evening dances, she remembers that many of the young men, plenty of whom died early, some of whom have lived to make the lives of their families miserable, and others our best citizens, used to have so much to drink that as the evening wore on they would be quite unsteady partners. She remembers a grand masquerade ball or two, in one of which her partner took the part of Romeo, and sent to Cleveland for a suit. It had green trunks, and flesh-colored tights. Of course the boy wore his clothes over this suit when lie went to the party, but when he started home he forgot to put on his trousers. When they got out into the night air, being mid-winter, it was exceedingly cool, and he and she ran all the way to her house in order that he might not take cold.   The beautiful garden of Mrs. Betsey Webb, she used to go and look at through the back fences, her own home being on Market street exactly opposite Mrs. Webb's on South. Mrs. Webb was a very cultured woman, read a great deal and kept closely to herself. Children, as a rule, were more or less afraid of her. Boys would sometimes throw sticks and stones at her garden or into -her fruit trees, and then run. One day, the writer went into this garden, over the back fence, and saw a peculiar flower. As she remembers it, it was a pale green. She stooped to look at it, and saw Mrs. Webb coming towards her. Her first inclination was to fly, but she held her ground. Mrs. Webb came clear up to her without saying a word, and the writer, looking up, said, "I wanted. to see this new flower. The other children are afraid of you, but I believe people who love flowers love children." When the writer looked up again, there   628 - HISTORY OF TRUMBULL COUNTY   were tears in the woman's eyes, and she walked into the house. Ever after that the child was welcome in the garden, and Mrs. Webb sometimes gave her fruit, plants for her own garden, and was always kind to her, although she does not remember any word she ever spoke to her. At this time the Hon. Thomas D. Webb was dead, but the writer remembers, the first year probably she was in Warren, of walking with her mother on South street and seeing Mr. Webb, sitting near his office door, at the top of the old stone steps, with a crutch across his knee. She remembers when there were but two or three houses on the block between Monroe and Washington, and east of the house now owned by the Perkins estate on Monroe street. There were large oak trees in this opening, and here she has gathered acorns. Just why the children ih those days gathered acorns no one knows. They were not fit to eat and were of no -use, and yet they were largely desired.   The writer recalls the feeling there was at the close of the war towards the men who sympathized with the South. They were, of course, very few: She remembers a large concourse of people, in the park, with a man speaking. She also remembers that a group of these men grabbed another man and started with him towards the river. She was later told that the main speaker was Valandingham, and that Mr. John Stull, in his enthusiasm as a Union man, had interrupted the meeting, whereupon some men favoring secession had decided to throw him in the river. This action was prevented by cool-headed members of the Democracy who were not necessarily in favor of slavery. These men were known as "War Democrats." Mr. Stull was never sorry that he raised his voice at this time.   The old Perkins homestead impressed itself on her mind. She remembers wandering around the vacant house, and coming upon, here and there, boxes filled with pieces of silk, bobinet, and so on. She remembers particularly the flowers and fruits on this old place, and how, just about where the present house stands, was a tree of wine apples. This tree was so low that the children could sit in the crotch and fill themselves with these delicious apples.   The children of her early days used to have sleighing parties. Old Billy Lee, a colored man, who used a box sled for the hauling of barn-yard fertilizer, would clean out this box when the snow came, fill it with straw, and a number of boys would invite an equal number of girls, in the evening, to go to Bacons-   HISTORY OF TRUMBULL COUNTY - 629   burg (Cortland), where an oyster supper, consisting of stewed oysters, crackers, cold slaw, coffee, with cake, would be served. The sleigh bells which this old colored driver had were large, deep-toned, beautiful bells, and could be heard a long way on a still night. Nothing could have been more uncomfortable than this old sleigh in which the children sat flat on the bottom, without half enough covering, and yet, to have a sleighride to Baconsburg was the event of the winter.   The writer remembers the singing schools of the early '70s, which were not conducted at all as the singing schools of sixty years earlier. In the first singing schools people were taught notes and execution, and really were educated they occupied weeks, sometimes a whole winter, but the singing schools of the early '70s were money-making things for some straying musician, who came to town, got all the children excited, had them sing an hour after school every night, and ended with a great spectacular show of home talent. It is easy to know how little merit there was in these entertainments when the writer states that she sang the soprano in a duet which was acted, the alto being taken by Jules Goldstein. Neither of them could sing at all, but there must have been something interesting about it, because this pair were twice encored. At these entertainments there were always angels and dear little girls in tarlatan dresses with gilt stars, and fairies who danced, or tried to.   The writer remembers some of the early graduations when the audience threw the bouquets at the graduates, each of whom read an essay, if she were a girl, or gave an oration if he were a boy. They were usually held in Webb's Hall. The scholar with the most bouquets was the happiest.   She remembers how once she rose early in the morning to gather huckleberries and peddled them barefooted down Mahoning avenue and out High street, to the utter dismay of her family. Once she saved paper rags, and taking them to the store got in exchange some cotton handkerchiefs, and was punished. She believes she would have been a good business person if these early enterprises had not been nipped in the bud.   Yes, of course, she remembers when there was no telephone, and she thinks she remembers when there was no telegraph. She knows of a time when street cars were not thought of—and yet the young man writing the next history of Trumbull County will tell us the location of the place for renting flying-machines.   INDEX.   Abell, Wirt W., 138. Ackley, Rose Ralston, 322. Adams. Asael, 109, 110, 123, 503, 539. Adams, Whittlesey, 123; 137, 163, 248, 370. 379. Adamson. Bentley, 265, 267. Adgate, John H., 77, 493. Adgate, Mrs. John H., 369. Agricultural Fairs, 374, 426. Albertson, Alfred L., 333. Alderman Family, 456. Alderman, Mrs. Gertrude, 304. Allen, Dudley P., 334, 518. Allen, Peter, 517. Allison, John, 527. Alumni, Warren High School, 307. American House, 109. Andrews, Andrew J., 596. Andrews, Austin, 499. Andrews. Mrs. Kennedy, 295. Angstadt, Charles H., 307. Appleseed, Johnny, 62. Artists. of Trumbull County, 386. Ashtabula County, First Settlers, 54. Atlantic & Great Western R. R., 139. Atwater, Amzi, 44, 45, 46. Atwater ToWnship, 58. Austin, Benajah, 83, 268. Austin, Calvin, 58, 370. Austin, Eliphalet, 147. Austin, Harmon, 83, 268. Austin House, 107, 621.   Bacon, Samuel, 410. Baconsburg, 410. Badger, Rev. Joseph, 239, 240, 246, 450, 457, 481. Baehr, John, 399. Bailey, Isaac, 539. Bailey, Nathaniel P., 250. Bailey's Corners, 539. Baldwin, Ephraim, 454. Baldwin, Jacob H., 437. Baldwin, Jesse, 595. Baldwin, W. G., 187. Baldwin, William H., 110. Banks and Banking, 347.   Baptist Church, 241 Bazetta, 410; Bristol, 430; Hartford, 492; Howland, 500; Mecca, 549; Newton, 562; Southington, 570; Vernon, 586.   Bar of 1831, The, 166. Barbe, William, 429. Barney, J. C., 301. Barnhisel, Henry, 526. Bartholomew Family, 594. Bartlett, Isaiah, 511. Battle of the Snakes, 406. Baughman, Abraham, 428. Bazetta and the County Seat, 408. Bazetta Township, 408. Beach, Emily, 456. Bear Story, 469. Beardsley, C. G., 542. Beaver, John F., 165. Beebe, Mrs. William H., 495. Beeman, Captain, 473. Belden, H. C., 206. Bell, John W., 386. Bell, William, 88. Bench and Bar, 142; Anecdotes, 188. Bentley, Adamson, 242.   - 631 -   632 - INDEX   Betts, Xenophon, 594. Riverius, 477. Bierce, Lucius V., 162, 167. Birchard, Mathew, 121, 160, 364. Birchard, Mathew, Home, 114. Bischoff, Daniel, 396, 621. Bixler, John G., 528. Blachley, Dr. and Mrs. 607. Blast Furnace in Brookfield, 425; at Niles, 603. Bliss, P. P., 588. Bloomfield Swamps, 413. Bloomfield Township, 413. "Blue Laws," 238. "Bodily Exercises," 578., "Bollestown," 565. Bond, W. S., 333. Bosworth, Cyrus, 267, 539. Boundaries of Western Reserve, 11. Bowyer, Thomas, 554. Brace, Jonathan, 401. Braceville Township, 401. Bradley, Ariel, 509. Bradley, James, 508. "Brick Pond," 92, 626. Bridges, 131. Bridle, John, 273. Brinkerhoff, E. E., 327. Brisbane, James P., 198. Bristol Township, 428. Brockway, Aaron, 576. Brockway, Edward, 484. Brockway's Hill, 484. Bronson, Charles F., 288, 292. Bronson, Elisha, 568. Bronson Family, 558. Bronson, Tracy, 558. Brookfield Township, 424. Brooks, James G., 137. Brown, Anne F., 419. Brown, Ephraim, 61, 418. Brown, Fayette, 418. Brown, John Jr., 478. Brown, J. S., 323. Buchwalter, Jay, 184. Bucksteiner, John, 399. Buehl, J. K., 511. Burghill, 484. Burnett, William, 501. Burnham, Jedediah, 518. Burr, Bathsheba, 485, 590. Bushnell, Mary, 486. Bushnell, William, 485. Button, W. H., 323. B. & O. Railroad, 141.   Caldwell, Clare, 187. Canadian Settlers in Greene, 458. Canals, 131. Camp, Daniel, 376. Camp Hutchins, 205. Campbell, Alexander, 264. Campbell, Thomas,. 263. Carey, Charles E., 305. Carlton, Peter, 527. Carnegie, Andrew, 386. Carter, Erastus, 510. Case, Asa, 478. Case Family, 80. Case, Holbert C., 198. Case, Leonard, 80, 97, 152. Case, Mary, 285. Case, Meshack, 79. "Castle William," 90, 95, 105. Catholic Church, 278; Hubbard, 506, Liberty, 536; Niles, 611. Cemeteries, 369. Cemetery, Greene Township, 463. Central Christian Church, 263. Central Grammar School, 303. Centralized Schools, First, 481. Chalker, Edmund, 565. Chalker High School, 570. Chalker, James Sr., 570. Chalker, Newton, 570. Chambers, John, 436. Champion Township, 433. Charter Oak, 9. Cheese Making, 136. Chesney, James, 114. Chesney, .Samuel, 114. Chipman, N. D., 404. Christ Church, Episcopal, 256.   Christian Church, 263; Braceville, 405; Brookfield, 427; Fowler, 457; Newton, 561; Niles, 610.   Christian Science Church, 281. Christianar, Henry, 397. Chryst, Frank , 183. Churches, 236; Bazetta, 410;   INDEX - 633   Bloomfield, 422; Braceville, 405; Bristol, 429; Brookfield, 426; Champion, 438; Farmington, 450; Fowler, 457; Greene, 465; Gustavus,. 481; Hartford, 489; Howland, 500; Hubbard, 505; Johnston, 511; Kinsman, 519; Liberty, 532; Lordstown, 543; Mecca, 548; Mesopotamia, 555; Newton, 561; Niles, 610; Southington, 570; Vernon, 586; Vienna, 597.   Church, First at Austinburg, 240. Church Going Among Pioneers, 65, 467. Churchill, 523. Churchill, Winston, 88. "Circleville," 603. City Hall, Warren, 394. Civil Lists, 613. Civil War, 197. Clark, A. H., 353. Clark, George Rogers, 20. Clark, Isaac 553.. Clark, Joseph, 554. Clark, Balsa, 465, 582. Claypole, J. P., 331. Cleaveland, Moses, 27, 28, 32, 35. Cleveland & Mahoning R. R., 138. Cleveland, First Houses in, 38. Clisby, S. C., 331. Coal in Brookfield, 425. Coal in Hubbard Township, 505. Coalburg, 507. Coe, Alvin, 581. Coe, Rev. Harvey, 490, 519. Columbus, 1, 4. Commercial National Bank, 350. Common Pleas Judges, 191, 192. Concord Baptist Church, 241,. 243. Cone, Calvin, 476. Congregational Church, Bloomfield, 422; Farmington, 450; Gustavus, 481. Congressmen from Trumbull County, 614. Connecticut, 2. Connecticut and ,Pennsylvania, Boundary Dispute, 11. Connecticut Constitution, 8.   Connecticut Land Company, 16, 27, 142, 238; Land Company, Directors of, 27; Law and Religion, 236.   Constitution, The, 364. Cooking, Pioneer, 62, 67. Cornell, Delana, 417. Cortland, 410; Banks, 354; High School, 511. Cortland Gazette, The, 367. Cortland Herald, The, 367.. Corwin Meeting, 470. Cotgreave, William W., 95, 105. County Seat War, 92. Court House, First, 90.   Court, First in Trumbull County, 146; of Common Pleas, 146; of Quarter Sessions, 146; of Quarter Sessions, First, 90.   Cowdrey, Frank R., 183. Cowdrey, Julius N., 174. Cowdrey, N. A., 354. Co, J. D., 166, 293, 299. Cox, Kenyon, 295, 386. Craig, S. B., 174. Cramer, A. R.., 502. Crane, Ira B., 446. Crawford, John, 387. Crooks, William, 77. Crosby, Obid, 584, 586. Cross, Abisha, 421. Crowell, John, 161. Crum, Jonathan, 541. Curtis, David, 441.   Dally, Charles, 376. Dally Family, 267. Dally, Isaac, 241. Dana, Anderson, 287. Dana, Charles A., 448. Dana, Daniel, 370. Dana, Junius, 109, 138, 288, 289. Dana Musical Institute, 109. Daniels, David, 57. Davison, Benjamin, 77, 80, 81, 114. Davis, William, Sr., 409. Dawson, Joseph, 545. Day, George, 245. Deane, Lavinia, 100.   634 - INDEX   Deemer, Wade R., 187. Deerfield, First Settler, 58. Deming, William C., 366. Derr, Samuel, 398. DeWolf, Joseph, 576. Dickey, Martha and Frances, 293. Dickey, Samuel, 617. Dietz, Wilhelm, 397. Dilley, E. O., 183.   Disciples Church, 242, 263; Hartford, 491; Liberty, 535; Lordstown, 544; Mecca, 550; Southington, 571. "Dixie," 548. Doan, John, 52. Doctors, 315. Dollar Savings Bank, 354. Donaldson, Andrew, 436. Doughton, Stephen, 502. Doud, Samuel, 455. Drown, A. A., 187. DuBois, Rev., 258. "Duboisville," 559. "Duck Creek Corners," 557. Duncan, James, 532. Duncan, Thomas, 540. Dunnavant, W. W., 110. Dursts Family, 436. "Dutch Ridge," 484.   Eagle House, 108. Early Funerals, 372. Eaton, Daniel, 602, 603. Eaton, James, 602. Eaton, Theophilus, 602. Eckman, Ambrose, 526. Education, 284. (See Schools.) Edwards, John M., 363. Edwards, John Stark, 86, 112, 147, 195, 370, 514, 551. Elizabeth, Queen, 6. Elm Street Schoolhouse, 303. Elwell, Alfred, 404. Ely, Lewis, 58. Emmons, Mary W., 580. Empire Block, 114. England, 4. Ensign, J. N., 564. Episcopal Church, 256. Episcopal Female Seminary, 289. Epitaphs, Queer, 463. Erie Railroad, 140. Estabrook, Simon, 486. Evangelical Church, 282; Southington, 571. Ewalt Family, 497. Ewalt, H. Clay, 625. Ewalt, Zachariah T., 375, 498. Fairs, 374. Farmers Banking Company, 353. Farmington Township, 441; Normal School, 449. Farrell, Dr., 320. Ferries, 131. Ferry, Lyman, 414. Fever and Ague, 52. Fiester, H. A., 324. Fillius, Charles, 181. Fire Department, 388. "Fire Lands," 13, 14. Fire of 1846, 388; of 1867, 393. First Baptist Church, 245. First Burials, 41. First Court and Court House, 90. First Independence Day, 33. First National Bank of Cortland, 354. First Newspaper, 356. First Permanent Settler, 48. First Race Track in Trumbull County, 82. Fitch, Zalmon, 347, 349. Flat-Boats, 131. "Flats," The, 74. Flower, Lavinia, 591. Fobes, Simon, 518. Footstoves in Church, 248. Ford, Seabury, 130, 381. Fort Oswego, 30. Foster, Stephen, 102. Fourteenth Independent Battery, 205. Fowler, Abner, 452. Fowler Township, 452. Frack, Sarah Gaston, 324. France, 4. Franklin & Warren R. R., 139. Franklin House, 110. Fraternities, 337.   INDEX - 635   Free Will Baptist Church, Mecca, 548. Freeman, Francis, 117, 401. Freeman Home, 117. Freeman, Samuel Leavitt, 401. Fuller, Ira L., 111, 164. Fuller, Mrs. Ira, 293.   Gage, Fanny Dana, 491. Gairing, George, 396. Gardner, Ira W., 192, 478. Garfield, James A., 20, 494. Gaskill House, 107. Gaskill, Morgan, 107. Gaskill, Peter, 297; 624. German American Families, 396. German Settlers in Bristol, 428; in Newton, 564. Giddings, Joshua. R., 167. Giddings, Thomas, 572. Gilbert, David R., 187. Gilder Family, 475. Gildersleeve, Obediah, 475. Gillmer, G. P., 184. Gillmer, Roolin I., 184. Gillmer, Thomas H., 180, 350, 56 Gillmer, T. I., 180. Girard, 523; Schools, 532. Glidden, Charles E., 168. Goering, John, 398. Goodhue, Nathaniel, 417. Goodrich, C. D., 525. Governors from Trumbull County, 616. Graeter, Augustus, 102, 399. Graeter House, 102. Grand River, 413. Granger, Ruth, 582. Grant, Roswell M., 51. Gray, Elisha, 478. “Green, The," 424. Greene, Gardner, 458. Greene Township, 458. Greer, James, 449. Griffis, Mrs. Daniel, 596. Griswold, Giles O., 376, 378. Grove, Andrew, 540. Grove, Maria, 541. Guild, Otis and Wife, 552. Gun, Elijah, 28, 40. Gustavus Academy, 480. Gustavus Township, 474.   Haines, Selden, 166, 293, 405. Hall, Jesse, 502 Halliday, Jesse, 254, 557, 558. Hank Family, 493. Hank, Richard, 493. Hapgood, George, 102, 362. Harmon, Charles, 201. Harmon, Elias, 53, 56. Harmon, Heman, 103, 206, 599. Harmon, John B., 287, 318, 335. Harmon, Julian, 321, 383. Harmon, Reuben, 599. Harrington, Charles A., 173, 351, 460, 471. Harrington, Carrie P., 305. Harrington, John, 458. Harrington, William, 458, 462. Harrison, William Henry, 143. Harsh, John, 118. Harshman, Jacob, 541. Hart Family, 447. Hartford Academic Institute, 489. Hartford Township, 484. Haskell, Eliza K., 417. Hauser, David, 528. Hauser, Elizabeth J., 529. Hauser, Louis, 530. Hayes, Richard, 195. Hayes, Titus, 486. Heaton, James, 497, 603, 604. Heaton, Warren, 605. Hecklinger, George T., 185. Hedges, Martha, 404. Henry VII, 5. Renshaw, John C., 330. Herlinger, David, 398. Herzog, John L., 186. Herzog, Lafayette, 301. Higgins, Dr., 442. High Street School, 295. Hill, Jared, 509. Hillman, James, 38, 50, 80, 152, 374. Hine, Daniel, Jr., 510. Hine, D. M., 184. Hinsdale, B. A., 238. Historical Notes, 617.   636 - INDEX   Hoffman, Benjamin F., 167. Holley, Alexander H., 39. Homes of Pioneers, 63. Homes, Old, of Warren, 99. Honey, Abram S., 53. Hoover, D. E., 323. Hope House, 108. Horse Racing, 375. Horton, W. F., 332. Hotels, of Warren, 104. House Raising, 65. Hover, Hezekiah, 557, 559. Howe, Mehitable, 415. Howe, Thomas, 415. Howland, Joseph, 458. Howland Springs, 493. Howland Township, 77, 493. Hoyt, Annie and Abbie, 135. Hoyt, Lewis, 118. Hubbard Township, 501. Hucke, George B., 398. Hudson, David, 55. Hulse, R. K., 183. Humason, Jacob, 424. Humison, Joel, 593, 595. Hunter, George, 499. Hunter, Lafayette, 186. Huntley, G. A., 333. Huntley, O. A., 333. Huntington, Elizabeth, 421. Huntington, Samuel, 153. Hurd Family, 567. Hurd, Stephen, 600. Hutchins, Francis E., 142, 169. Hutchins, John, 165. Hutchins, Samuel, 591. Hyde, Ira, 445. Hyde, Washington, 186.   Iddings, Elizabeth, 163, 356. Iddings, Elizabeth Lewis, 373. Iddings Home, 112. Iddings, Lewis M., 114, 118, 139. Iddings, Mrs. Morris, 375. Iddings, Richard, 113. Iddings, Samuel C., 351. Independence Day in 1800, 619. Indian Council at Conneaut, 3,5 Indian Paths, 127. Indian Salt Manufacture, 452. Indian Traders in Western Reserve, 19. Indians, 465, 560, 579. Indians at Salt Springs, 151. Indians as Warriors, 194. Ingersoll, Jonathan, 165. Intemperance, 72. Iron Manufacture at Niles, 602. "Irreducible School Fund," 285. Isabella, Queen, 1. Izant, Robert T., 186, 353.   Jail, First, 95. Jameson, David, 382. Jefferson Square, 531. Jeffries, William H., 547. Jewell, John, 502. Johnston Township, 508. Jones, Asa W., 173. Jones, Edward, 78. Jones, Elam, 486. Jones, L. C., 175. Jones, Thomas G., 97, 425.   Kennedy Family, 498. Kennedy, James C., 448. Kepner, John, 487. Kilpatrick, William B., 183. King, "Auntie," 254. King, Barber, 494. King, Ebenezer, Jr., 77, 441. King, John I., 325, 583. King, Julius, 254. King, Leicester, 115, 248, 272, 419. Kingsbury Family, 45. Kingsbury, James, 38, 40, 48, 147. Kingsley, Calvin, 588. Kinsman Centralized Schools, 522. Kinsman, Frederick, 16, 138, 373; Memorial, 261. Kinsman Home, 116. Kinsman, John, 96, 513, 516. Kinsman, Mary Van Gorder, 135. Kinsman Special Schools, 522. Kinsman Township, 513. Kirtland, Jared, 514. Kirtland, Turhand, 48, 127, 147, 514, 545. Kline, Peter, 524. Koehler, John, 399.   INDEX - 637   Knights of Pythias, 346. Krehl. Frederick, 525,   Ladd, Irwin, 113, 137. Ladd, Isaac, 92, 268. Laird, James, 554. Lake, Constant, 425, Lake Erie and Ohio Canal, 132. Landon, Joseph, 44, Lane, C. W., 328. Lane, David, 485, Lane, Erastus, 404, Lane Family, 76, 79. Lane, Henry, Jr., 110. Lane, Henry, Sr., 76, 78. Lane, Henry, 371, 376, LaSalle, 18. Latimer, J. O., 324, Law, David and George, 108. Lawyer, First in Western Reserve, 25 Lawyers and Attorneys, 142. Learning, J. H., 328. Leavitt, Enoch, 83, 318. Leavitt Family, 82. Leavitt, John, 77, 81, 104, 285. Leavitt, John, Jr., 441, Leavitt, Samuel, 370, Lee, Abijah, 445. Leffingwell, Phineas, 83. Legal Status of Old Trumbull County, 84, Leggett, M, D., 166, 299. Leland, L. G., 325. Leonard, Emerson B., 187. Leonard, William A., 263. Leslie, M. B., 187. Letters, Old, 121. Liberty Herald, The, 367 Liberty Township, 523, Lindsay, Jesse, 477. London Company, 7. Longmore, Andrew, 538. Lordstown Township, 538. Lotteries in Canal Building, 132. Lotze, Gorge; 525. Loveland, Amos, 53.   Mackey, Andrew, 596. Mackey, Ira, Sr., 596. Mackey, Lulie E,, 182, 597. Mahoning Canal, 133. Mahoning County, 97. Mail Routes, First, 121. Maple Sugar, 464. "Maria Furnace," 606. Marriages, Early, 619. Market Street School, 304. Marshall, Grover, 526. Marvin, Rev., 299. Marvin, Joseph, 624. Mason, Frank H., 205. Mason, Frank, 115. Masonic Lodges, 341. Masonry, 337. Masters, John W., 353. Mayhew, Martin S., 326. McAdoo, John S., 355. McAdoo, William, 417. McCartney, James, 530. McCartney, John, 326, McConnell, James, 518. McCurley, G, B., 331. McGuffey, W. II,, 288, McKinley, William, 608, McLain, Frank D., 365. McLain, T, J., Jr., 288, McLain, Thomas J., Sr,, 139, 363. McMahon, James, 73. McMahon, Joseph, 80, 150, 197. McMahon Trial, 153. McMurray, James, 332, McQuiston, Mr. 396. Mecca Township, 545, Medicine, 315. Medicines, Pioneer, 65. Merritt, Lydia W., 460. Merwin, Fowler, 403. Mesopotamia. Township, 551.   Methodist Church, 272; Bazetta, 411; Braceville, 405; Bloomfield, 422; Bristol. 430; Champion, 439; Farmington, 450; First in Western Reserve, 584; Fowler, 457; Gustavus, 482; Hartford, 490. 492 ; Hubbard, 505; Lords-town, 543; Mecca, 549; Mesopotamia, 555; Newton, 563; Niles, 610; Ohltown, 600; Vienna, 598,   Military History, 194.   638 - INDEX   Militia, 194. Militia Training, 195. Millar, A. T. 387. Millikin, Benjamin, 334, Mills and Flour-Making, Mills, Early, 375. Mills Family, 59. Mineral Ridge, 601. Minich George E., 329. Minyoung, William, 135. Missionaries, First, 236, 238. Mitchell, Matthew, 502. Mitcheltree, John, 507, Montgomery, Louisa M., 86. Monumental Park. 95. Moore, C. L., 328. Moore, L. G., 322. Moore, L. S., Jr., 330. Moran, William B., 185, Moravians, 20. Morgan Family, 54. Morgan, Orlando, 261. Morse, H. K., 42, 70. Morrow Family, 454. Moses, Abner, 581. Myers Family, 397. Mygatt, Comfort, 156, 192. Mygatt, George, 248. Mygatt, Polly, 156.   Narrow Gauge Railroad, 140, National House, 106. New Connecticut, Nature of, 17. Newington, W. H. V., 610. News-Letter, The, 363. Newspapers, 356. Newton Falls, 111, 557, 559, Newton Township, 557. Niles, 602; Banks, 354, Niles Independent, The, 367. Niles News, The, 368. Nineteenth Regiment, 200. Noble, Judson R., 503. North Bloomfield Banking Co., 355. Northwest Territory, Conquest of, 20. Norton, Olive Miller, 566, Norton, Roderick, 565.   Oakwood Cemetery Association, 373. Odd Fellowship, 342. Officials from Trumbull County, 613. Ohl, Michael, 600, Ohltown, 600. Oil Excitement in Mecca, 547. Old-Time Preachers, 466. One Hundred and Fifth Regiment, 202. One Hundred and Ninety-Seventh Regiment, 204. One Hundred and Seventy-First Ohio Volunteers, 203. One Hundred and Twenty-Fifth Regiment, 202. "Ontario," The Packet, 135. Opdyke, Emerson, 202. Orangeville, 491. Orchard, First in Bazetta, 109. Osborne, Abner, 94, 324. Oviatt Family, 401. Oviatt, Samuel, 401,   Packard, J. W., 130. Packard, Thomas, 130, 540. Packard, William D., 130. Page, Harlan M., 333. Palm, Jefferson, 364. Palmer, Ambrose, 582. Palmer, Corydon, 582. Park, S. W., 352. Parsons, George, 103, 285, 347. Parsons House, 103. Parsons, Samuel H., 13, 23, 25, 85, 143. Pastors of Presbyterian Church, 252. Pavilion, The, 105. "Payne's Corners," 592. Pease, Calvin, 44, 59. 103, 112,14 3. 134, 153, 197, 374, 514. Pease Home, 112. Pease, Seth, 27, 29, 44, 154. "Peewee- Railroad, 140. Peck, Allen, 446. Peck, Joel, 446. Pelton, Josiah, 474, 514. Pelton, Myra K., 579. Pelton, Ruhamah DeWolf, 475, Pennsylvania Dutch, Settlers in   INDEX - 639        Western Reserve. 23. Perkins. Henry B.. 138, 330, 373, 499. Perkins Homestead, 628. Perkins. Jacob B.. 130, 138, 381. Perkins. Joseph, 313. Perkins. Olive, 116. Perkins. Seth. 517. Perkins. Simon. 121. 195. 347. 514. Perkins. Simon. Home. 11. Peterson, W. S.. :365. Phalanx Station. 406. Phelps. Alcher L., 185. Physicians. 315. Piano, First in Warren, 103. Pierce. Edward, 436. Pilgrim Fathers, 1. Pioneer Furniture. 64. Pioneer Life, 49. 60. Pioneer Women, Occupations of, 67. "Plan of Union." 246. Plymouth Company, 7. Portage County. .58. Porter. Augustus, 27, 154. Porter. Chauncey. 376. Porter, Sally. 437. Porter. William F.. 382. 387. Porter. W. N.. :381. Portugal. 4. Postal Facilities in Old Trumbull. 111. Postmasters of Warren. 126.   Presbyterian Church. 246. 17: Bazetta, 411: Brookfield. 116: Hartford, 489: Hubbard. 303 Kinsman. 519: Liberty. 532 : Mecca, 548: Mesopotamia. 555: Newton. 362: 610 Southington. 570: Vernon. 586: Vienna. 597.   Press. The. 356. Price, Cornelius, 501. "Price's Mills." 557. Probate Court. 146. Prospect Street School. 194. Public Library. 382. Puritans. 1.   Quigley. Robert. 607. Quinby. Ephraim. 73. 74. 104. 117. 141. Quinby Family. 75. Quinby Hill, 7.5, 117. Quinby. Samuel, 75, 211. 495, 497.   Railroads, 137. Randall, David. 514. Ranges and Towns. 36. Ranney, Rufus P., 164. Rathburn. Andrew J., 330. Ratliff Family, 495. Ratliff, R. W., 166, 295, 351. Ravenna, 55. Rawdon, Horace, 104. Ragen. William, 195, 374, 525. Reeve, Ebenezer, 514. Reeves, John, Jr.. 496. Reeves. John, 241. Reeves, Lewis, 274. Reeves. Mary, 111. Reformed Church, 280. Religious Organizations, 236. Rheinhold, Franklin P., 252, 255. Rice, C. M., 332. Rice, Ephraim, 460. 467. Rice, Fenelon, 470. Rice. B. C., 468. Rice, Rufus, 569. Richards. William, 524. Ritezel, Frank M.. 103. 362. Ritezel, William, 362. 363. Roads. First. 127. Robbins, George B.. :354. Robbins, Josiah, 599, 604. Roberts. Elias E., 179. 561. Roberts, Thurzah Andrews, 477. Roberts. William, 476. Root. Hubert L., 331. Rowe, Lavinia Deane. 101, 256. Rowe. Peter, 546. Roster of Soldiers in Civil War, 207. Russell. Jacob. 53. Rutan Family. 433.   Sabin. T. M., 331. Sackett. Lottie, 298. Sager. Gabriel, 429. Sager. William, 428. Salt, 463. Salt Springs, 23, 25, 127. Salt Springs Murder, 150.   640 - INDEX   Salt Springs Tract, 13. Sanford, Albe, 609. Satterfield, James, 426. Schoenfeld, Charles, 528.   Schools, 284; Bazetta, 410; Bloomfield, 421; Braceville, 404; Bristol, 429; Brookfield, 426; Champion, 438; Farmington, 448; Greene, 471, 473; Gustavus, 480: Hartford, 488; Howland, 499; Hubbard, 503, 504; Johnston. 511; Kinsman, 521 ; Liberty, 530 ; Lordstown, 542; Mecca, 547; Mesopotamia, 555; Newton, 560; Niles, 607; Southington, 569: Vernon, 587; Vienna, 597; Warren, 306, 622.   School. Lands of Western Reserve. 284.  School Superintendents, 301. Schoolhouses, Pioneer, 66; Old, 117. Scotch Irish, as Settlers, 23. Scott, James, 99, 109, 377, 539. Scott, Walter, 265. Second Christian Church, 283. Second National Bank, 351. Second Ohio Artillery, 205. Second Regiment Cavalry, 204. Seely Family, 494. Seely, John W., 135, 318, 320, 334, 394. Seely, Sylvanus, 320, 494. Settlers and Indians. 194. Settlers, How They Came, 49, 60. Settlers of Warren, 73. Seventh Ohio Regiment, 198. Sewell, May Wright. 417. Shaler, Frederick, 397. Sheldon, Ebenezer, 57. Shepard, Theodore, 315. Shepard, Warham, 44. Sheriffs of Trumbull County, List of, 95. Sherwood, Herbert A.. 331. Shoes, When Worn by Women Pioneers, 69, Silliman, Wakeman, 453. Simpson. Daniel G., 324. Singing Schools, 629. Sirrine, Isaac, 463. Skinner, James, 509. Sloan, M. J.. 186. Smiley, William H.,.365. Smith, Asenatha Tracy, 554. Smith, Charles, 101, 115, 138. Smith, Charles W., 162. Smith, Mrs. Charlotte, 256. Smith, Edward A.. 262. Smith. Frederick Kinsman. 327. Smith, George J.. 329. Smith, Henry W., 101. 115. Smith, James, 102. Smith, John, 417. Smith, Joseph, 183. Smith, Justus, 101. Smith, Martin, 580. Smithfield (Vernon). 576. Snyder, George W., 185. Sodom. 523. Soldiers Aid Society, 206. Soldiers of Trumbull County, 194. Southington Township, 565. Southworth House, 117. Southworth, Silas, 117. Spafford, Amos, 44. Spain, 4. Spaulding, Rufus P.. 164. Spear, Edward. 102. Spear. Henry, 240. Spear. William T., 175. Spear, Mrs. William T., 299. Sperry, Hezekiah, 551. Spinning and Weaving, 67. St. Mary's Catholic Church. 278. St. Rose Catholic Church. 536. St. Stephen's Catholic Church. 611. Stage Coaches. 128. State Representatives. 615. State Senators. 613. Stevens, Horace, 111. 562. Stewart. Homer E.. 173. Stewart, Thomas H.. :323. Stiles, Henry. 111. Stiles. Job. 28. 40. 51. Stoddard, Richard M.. 44. Stone. Roswell. 169. 192, 370. Storer. Richard. 73. "Stow Castle," 37, 40. Stow. Joshua. 27, 30. Stowe. Aaron. 404.   INDEX - 641   Stowe, Comfort, 403. Stowe, Hervey, 405. Streator, Naphtali, 480. Stull, James. 444. Stull, John 31., 172, 277, 444. Subscription List for First Court House, 90. Sunday Observance in Old Trumbull, 237. Superintendents of Warren Schools, 307. Supreme Judges from Trumbull County, 161. Sutherland, Alexander, 126, 557. Survey of Western Reserve, 13, 35. Surveying Party of 1796, 27; of 1797, 44.  Sutliff, Calvin G., 169. Sutliff, Levi, 168. Sutliff, Milton, 160, 385, 572. Sutliff, Samuel, 582. Swaney, Archibald F., 327. Swaney. Charles T., 327. Swift, Zephaniah, 162, 369. Symmes, Anna, 143. Symmes, John Cleves, 85, 143.   Taft, Frederick L., 403. Taft, Harriet Cleaveland, 403. Taft, Newton A., 403. Taft, Orin. 444. Taftsville, 444. Tait, John, 541. Tappan, Benjamin, 55, 149, 194. Taverns, Old, 128. Tayler, A. S., 561. Tayler, George, 350, 524. Tayler, M. B., 115, 135. Taylor, B. J., 386. Taylor, Ezra. B., 46, 130, 139, 142, 176, 190, 381. Telephone, Inventor of, 480. Thomas, Charles W., 326. Thomas, Warren, 184. Thomas, W. Aubrey, 354. Thompson, Albert W., 329. Thompson, Jesse E., 329. Thompson, Thomas, 591. Thompson, W. S., 332. Thorne, Henry, 538. Thorpe, Joel and Wife, 55. Tidd, C. C., 325. Tod Avenue M. E. Church, 281. Tod Avenue School, 304. Tod, David, 115. Tod, George, 97, 150, 195, 339, 374, 514. Tod, Governor, Home, 102. Tornado in Braceville, 406. Towne, Benjamin, 105. Township Histories, 401. Tracy, Seth, 553. Transportation, Pioneer, 60. Transportation Routes, 127. Truesdell, James J., 595. Trumbull. Canal Boat, 136. Trumbull County, in 1609, 7; Artists of, 386; Y How Settled, 48; New England Influence, 6; Officials, 613; Old, Without Law, 84; Original Settlers, 23; Organized, 85; Soldiers in Civil War, 207.   Trumbull County Agricultural Fair, 375. Trumbull County Democrat, 362. Trumbull County Medical Association, 315. Trumbull County Medical Society, 333. Trumbull County Whig, 361. Trumbull Democrat, 363. Trumbull Family, 85. Trumbull, Jonathan, 85. Trumbull Savings and Loan Association, 353. Trump of Fame, The, 76, 356. Turnpike Roads, 129. Tuttle, George M., 174. Tuttle, William E., 185. Twelfth Cavalry, 205. Twentieth Regiment, 200. Twenty-Fourth Regiment, 201. Twenty-Third Regiment, 201. Tylee, Samuel, 337, 501. Tylee's Corners, 501. Tyler, Joel B., 198. Tyler, Joel W., 168. Tyrrell, Elijah, 453. Tyrrell Hill, 453.   642 - INDEX   Union National Bank, 350. United Brethren Church, Hartford, 492; Lordstown, 543. Universalist Church, Mesopotamia, 556. Upson, Daniel, 488. Upton, George W., 181. Upton, Harriet T., 305, 621.   Van Gorder, James L., 105, 376, 377, 378. Van Gorder Mill, 378. Van Gorder, Sarah H., 137. Varnum, James M., 85, 143. Vernon Township, 572. Vienna, 589. Viets, Luke, 570. Virginia Charter, 4. Voit, Lewis, 397.   Wadsworth, Elijah, 121, 197, 194. Wakefield, Edwin, 461. Wakefield, John, 462. Waldeck Family, 399. Walker, James, 436. Wallace, William, 350. Walters, Sophia, 528. Walworth, John, 57. War of 1812, 195. "War of Counties," 96. Ward, Clarence S., 325. Ward, J., 327. Warren Academy, 286, 294.   Warren, City Hall, 394; Early Settlers, 73; Fire Department, 388; First Sermon, 241; First Schoolhouses, 285; Map of Old. Houses, 118; Old Homes, 99; Postoffice, 122; Reminiscences of, 621; Schools, 306; Taxpayers in 1804, 84.   Warren Board of Education, 306. Warren Debating Society, 379. Warren High School Alumni, 307. Warren Library Association, 382. Warren Public Library, 382. Warren Record, The, 364. Warren Savings Bank, 350. Warren School Association, 286. Warren Tribune, The, 365. Warren and Youngstown, Rivals for County Seat, 96. Warren, Moses, 27, 35, 44, 77. Warwood, Mrs. Angeline, 374. Waste, Bazaleel, 462. Waters Family, 477. Weathersfield Township, 599. Webb, Abner, 601. Webb, Thomas D., 16, 88, 112, 155, 162; 356, 370. Welsh Families, Hubbard, 506. Werner, W. A., 328. West Farmington Banks, 353. West, Mrs. Betsy, 627.   Western Reserve, Civil Organization of, 142; Disposal of Lands, 13; Original Settlers, 23; Purchasers of, 15; Survey of, 35; Topography, 17; Without Law, 142.   Western Reserve Bank, 347. Western Reserve Chronicle, 357. Western Reserve National Bank, 351. Western Reserve Seminary, 449. Western Reserve Transcript, 361. Wheeler, Albert, 594. Wheeler, Simeon, 594. Whiskey, at House-Raisings, 462; Use of Among Pioneers, 32, 72. White, Charles, 102. White, Dennis, 569. Whittlesey, Charles, 18. Whittlesey, Elisha, 156. Wick, William C., 239. Wilcox, Roxy, 299. Wilkins, Charles M., 182. Williams, C. C., 324. Williams, D. R., 329. Williams, M. L., 326. Williams, William, 106. Willderson, Henry, 564. Wing, Joseph K., 417. Wilson, William, 526. Wolcott, E. P., 443. Wolcott, Erastus, 443. Wolcott, Florilla, 444. Wolcott, Josiah, 442. Wolcott, Lewis, 441. Wolcott, Theodore, 443. Wolf, Jeremiah, 502.   INDEX - 643   Women, and Temperance, 33; as Colonizers, 1; in Colonial History, 2; as Physicians, 316; as Pioneers, 61, 70; at the Early Fairs, 375; on School Board, 304.   Wonders, A. E., 185. Wood, George L., 198. Woodford, Darius, 593. Woodford, Isaac, 592. Woodrow, Arthur, 113. Woodrow, William S., 372. Woodrow, William, 434. Woodruff, Charles, 488. Woods, Daniel B., 321, 558. Woodward, Leonard, 540. Woodworth, Elder, 466. Works, Asa, 416. Wright, L. M., 330. Wyoming Valley, 9; Massacre, 10.   Yankees as Settlers, 23. Yankee Settlers in Southington, 565. Yeomans, Albert, 169, 203. Young, John, 49, 74, 147. Young Ladies Seminary, 285. Youngstown, 50, 98. Zion Reformed Church, 280.