BRADY TOWNSHIP - 381

BRADY TOWNSHIP.

BY C. F. GRISIER.

In endeavoring to give some of the early history of Brady Township, we find ourselves in the very start confronted by the fact it is hard, even for the most florid imagination, to conjure before the mind's eye the wilderness where now lies the populous and flourishing community. When we look back into the dim vista of long ago, and see the pioneer, who, around his cabin home,

* * Exempt from public haunts,

Found tongues in trees, books in running brooks,

Sermons in stones, and good in everything

and honest work everywhere to do, we can then have a partially just conception of the real history of those earlier years ; of the hardships the pio-

382 - HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY.

neers endured, and of the labor required to make this wildernss - and it was then indeed a wilderness—to blossom as the robe.

Brady Township was named, at the suggestion of Gilbert Dunscomb, in honor of Capt. Brady, whose exploits are so well known to every one familiar with the pioneer history of this part of the Western country. The township, when organized, was six miles square, but the two tiers of sections on the east side were afterward set off to Fulton County.

PIONEERS AND INDUSTRIES.

The first settlers in the township were John Miller, John Rings, Gilbert Dunscomb, Jacob Bohner, Abner Ayers and Warren Hancock. In the month of April, 1834, John Miller entered a piece of land near where West Unity now stands. Gilbert Dunscomb entered land in May, and Abner Ayers in August of the same year. Jacob Bohner, Warren Hancock and John Rings also entered land in 1834. William Miller, Samuel Snyder, H. F. Flowers, David Loutzenhizer, William Stubbs and William H. McGrew settled in 1836 and 1837.

From that time on the township was gradually filled up by other settlers moving in and cntering land. These settlers met with many difficulties, and endured many hardships. The great difficulty was in getting merchandise and grain. The old settlers know the depths of all the ways to Defiance—the market town of the county—and that they were not improved by any voluntary aid in money from that place. During a great portion of the year, the only way anything could be brought into the township was from Defiance by water, a route eighty miles long. Grain and other merchandise came up by this route—the Bean Creek—in a pirogue or large " dug-out." In this they could carry fifteen or . twenty bushels of grain, and the trip took ten or twelve days to accomplish. The grain, or whatever was brought into the country, was taken off at Lockport, and brought with much difficulty by land to the homes of the settlers. Their fare consisted principally of corn bread and wild game, dishes, by the way, which but few would refuse to partake of to-day. In 1836, Walter Coleman built the first grist-mill in the township. This mill was run by ox-power; and we are informed that the first wheat that was ground in the township, was ground in a saw-mill near Pulaski, between two " nigger heads." It was at this place that Isaac Ritchey, at the age of fifty-five, took his gun, and, shouldering two bushels of wheat, carried it to the Pulaski Mills without once laying down his burden. On his return trip he killed a deer, which he also shouldered, and brought home with his grist.

BRADY TOWNSHIP - 383

The first marriage in the township is believed to have been that of George Johnson and Hannah Donutt, although Theron Landon and Harriet Bates were married at about the same time Jabez Jones tied the matrimonial knot in both cases.

The first birth in the township was that of Charles Coleman, and the first death that of pariah L. Dunscomb.

The first schoolhouse was built in Section 5, and the first 'school taught by William L. Smith.

Augustus F. Hull sold the first goods in the township, and Rev. Lillibridge was the first preacher.

The first saw-mill and the first post office were located at Lockport.

The oldest settler now living in the township is George Rings.

WEST UNITY.

West Unity was laid out and platted in the year 1842, by John Rings, who at that time owned the greater portion of what is now the town. It was named after Unity, Penn., the birth-place of Mr. Rings. It is surrounded by as good a section of country as the West produces. The boundary line between Michigan and Ohio, established by the ordinance of 1787, known as the "Fulton line," passes about eight miles north of the town. In the year 1835, quite an excitement was created as to the survey of the Ohio and Michigan line, and a war was commenced in order to settle the disputed territory. A squad of soldiers, under the command of Zachary Taylor, were encamped where the West Unity Graveyard is now situated, and there was a pretty fair prospect of a lively war. But Congress passed an act, June 15, 1836, establishing the " Harris line " as the permanent boundary, and peace was again established.

The following account of the conclusion of the war was furnished by an actor in the scenes which " he depicts," and published in Howe's Historical Collections :

"About this time appeared from the court of Washington two ambassadors, with full power to negotiate with the belligerents for an amicable settlement of difficulties. These were Richard Resh, of Pennsylvania, and Col. Howard, of Maryland. They were successful in their mission—

chiefly because Michigan was satisfied with the laurels won, and Ohio was willing to stand on her dignity—eight miles from the grounds of dispute."

The growth of the town was rapid, and, in 1846-47, West Unity had become quite a village. Jeremiah Cline, who came here in the winter of 1843, was one of the first inhabitants. The first lot sold was Lot No. 1, and was sold for $50. The first frame building was erected on this lot.

384 - HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY.

It was built by Henry Cline, and used as a residence. The building been removed to a back street, and is still used for the same purpose

The first store building put up in the place, is the one now occupied by E. C. Charpiat as a hardware store. It was then occupied by a MY, Hasting as a general store.

MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS.

The first saw-mill was built by John Rings and Mr. Baker. They ran the mill for about a year, when it was burned down. This was a great loss to the town, as well as to the owners of the mill.

A Dr. Veers taught the-first school in a log cabin, which was. situated on the property now owned by Dr. J. N. Runnion.

The first frame schoolhouse was built on the lot now owned by Henry Clay, on south side of Jackson street. The building has since been removed, and is now a part of Denman's drug store.

The first hotel was kept by W. S. McGarah, in a building now a part of the McIntire House.

John Rings was the first Justice of the Peace, and the first Postmaster in the town.

The first marriage was that of Allen Spencer and Jane Rockwell. They are still residents of West Unity.

The first child born was Susan Rings, and the first death that of Catharine Rings.

The first lawyer was Jared C. Parker, who came here in 1845. He was Prosecuting Attorney of the county for several years, and in 1848-49 went into the dry goods business. In 1852, he sold out to Samuel Hunt and removed to Davenport, Iowa, where he died.

The first physician who located here was Dr. T. W. Hall.

The first blacksmith shop was run by George Pifer.

The first pearl-ash was made by G. H. Nitchey.

Chancey Wells burned the first kiln of brick ; and Nathan Edwards made the first pair of shoes.

The merchants of the town in 1847 were Plummer & Cline, G. H. Nitchey and Ayers & Co.

Hotel-keepers—W. H. McGarah.

Boot and shoe makers—Nathan Edwards.

Physicians—G. W. Finch, T. W. Hall and J. H. Groves.

Tailors—H. H. Peppard and G. W. Juelrat.

Blacksmiths—George F. Pifer.

In the spring of 1848, Rings & Benson started a store on the lot now occupied by T. M. Ritchey, and did a flourishing business up to the year of 1855, when Rings died. A few years previous to 1855, Rings,

BRADY TOWNSHIP. - 385

Benson, Dawson, Calvin and Vail erected a flouring-mill in the east part of town. Mr. Dawson is still living here and is at present head miller in the Unity Mills. The mill was subsequently removed to Bryan by J. A. Simon, and is now in operation there.

Plummer & Cline quit business in the summer of 1848, and in the fall, S. Walker, of Adrian, moved into the building vacated, and did a good business, employing two clerks—A. L. Murray and Seth Lindaley. In the spring of 1849, he put up a store building on the lot where Ritchey's buildings now stand. The first floor was divided into two rooms; the east room Mr. Walker filled with dry goods, and the west room was occupied by H. P. Sanger for a hardware store. The upper room was used for a Sons of Temperance and Masonic hall.

There was quite an interest manifested in the cause of temperance in those early days, and the interest is still kept up to the present day. In the summer of 1848, the citizens of West Unity organized a society called the Sons of Temperance. The leaders in the movement were such men as Dr. Grove, H. H. Peppard, W. Azier, H. P. Sanger, George Rockwcll and others. The society held their meetings in a house on the lot now owned by David Holtzberg until the summer of 1849, when they moved into their new hall over Walker's store.

The credit of organizing the first Masonic Lodge in Williams County, from which all the Lodges, Chapters and Encampments are outgrowths, is due to West Unity. The lodge was organized in August, 1849, by W. A. Hunter, who had the honor of being first Worshipful Master, and the order has been in a flourishing condition ever since. H. H. Peppard, who still lives in West Unity, was the first man who joined the order. In 1858, the hall then occupied by the Masonic Lodge was destroyed by fire, and they moved into the room over A. J. Tressler's store, and to their own building in 1865. In the year 1881, this building was destroyed by fire, and the lodge have just erected a fine brick building, two stories high.

ADDITIONAL FACTS OF INTEREST.

There are still remaining of the old residents of 1849, at this time, G. H. Nitchey and wife, Abner Ayers and wife, Jerry Cline and wife, H. H. Peppard and wife, Mrs. Jacob Bohner, Nathan Edwards, George Rings, D. E. Rockwell and perhaps others.

In April, 1849, W. A. Hunter, now of Oskaloosa, Iowa, commenced the publication of a newspaper called the Equal Rights, under which name it sailed till 1852, when it was changed to the Republican Standard. The paper flourished until the winter of 1855, when it was removed to Bryan.

The plank road running west of Toledo was built in 1850 and passed

386 - HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY.

through West Unity. For several years thereafter large nuts movers' covered wagons could daily be seen going " West" over, route. The road was of great benefit to the town and to all the count through which it passed.

In the year 1850, Seth Lindsley opened a dry goods store, and in 1851 A. J. Tressler opened a store in the room now owned and occupied by Jerry Cline. Mr. Lindsley was in business only about a year when he broke up. He then removed to Stryker, where he still lives. Mr. Tressler remained here until 1859, when he removed to Bryan, having, it is said, made about $15,000 during his sojourn here.

We believe the first church organization in the town of West Unity was the Universalist. Rev. N. Crary, now, and we believe then, of Hicksville, preached here as early as 1846. He organized a small congregation, among whom were some of the best citizens of the place and vicinity, to which he preached at stated intervals: Rev. A. L. Wood, then at Bryan, was the first Presbyterian minister that ever preached in West Unity. He came here in 1851 and organized a congregation consisting of about twenty members, among whom were R. G. Ely and wife, Frank Smith and wife, W. A. Hunter and wife, and G. H. Nitchey and wife. The church services were held over Colberth & Rockwell's iron foundry. In addition to these, there were regularly organized Methodist Episcopal and United Brethren Churches, with regular circuit services. The United Brethren was the first church building erected here, and the bell in the tower the first to call the people to the house of worship. But the M. E. Church followed closely in the wake in each and all the enterprises named. The homes of some of the members of these churches were two, three, and even four miles from their places of worship, and it was no uncommon thing in that day for people to walk, or ride after an " ox-team " to church, while others, more fortunate in being the possessors of horses and lumber wagons, were enabled to drive in very good style!

When the Air-Line Division of the Michigan Southern & Northern Indiana Railroad was completed as far as Stryker, a hack line was established at once between that place and West Unity. S. Wynn was the first hack-driver over this route. In 1864, a contract was made with D. C. Hamilton, and for sixteen years carried the United States mail between the two points. In 1880, Jacob Shultz was the successful competitor for this route and will hold it for four years. Mr. Hamilton still carries the freight from Stryker to this place.

AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.

The Union Agricultural Society of Williams, Fulton and Defiance Counties was organized in this place in 1857, the first fair being held in

BRADY TOWNSHIP - 387

the fall of the same year. The officers of the association were Dr. G. W. Finch, President; Swain Pierce and John Kunkle, Vice Presidents ; N. S. Snow, Secretary ; Benjamin Borton, Treasurer; J. S. Prickitt, Asher Ely, John Miller and G. R. Richardson, Board of Managers ; R. G. Ely, Chief Marshal ; D. M. Webb and T. S. Webb, Marshals of Stock. At the time the society was organized, there had been one fair at Bryan, and every effort was made by the citizens of West Unity to surpass it. Dr. Finch and others devoted a great deal of time and money to make the new undertaking a success. The fair grounds were a part of the farm of Jacob Bohner. The fair was held three days, in the latter part of September, and the price of admission was 10 cents. Competition for trotting was extended to three States—Ohio, Michigan and Indiana. The first, premium was $50. Prof. Burrows, at that time a school teacher at this place, afterward Principal of the High School at Hillsdale, Mich., • and now a resident of Kansas, delivered an address the first year of the fair. In 1861, an address on agriculture was delivered before the society by Buckeye Broad-axe, and it is said the only time he touched his subject was when he brought his hand down on the head of one of the officers and said " cabbage head." On account of the war breaking out in 1861, it was thought best not to hold a fair in 1862. In 1863, the officers met to make arrangements for holding a fair the same year, but Mr. Bohner refused to allow the further use of his land for a fair ground, as his agreement was to the effect that if the association failed to hold the fair any one year, the ground reverted to him. This was a death-blow to the association, as it was not deemed advisable to procure new grounds and erect new buildings.

INCORPORATION.

West Unity was incorporated in 1866. At the election held on the 24th day of February, the following officers were elected : Mayor, H. H. Peppard ; Clerk, C. W. Skinner ; members of Council, Dr. G. W. Finch, Dr. J. N. Runnion, J. M. Webb, George Rings and J. Cline. The Judges of the Election were Jacob Bohner, William H. McGrew and D. M. Webb; Clerks, E. H. Derby and John Mondy. On March 29, E. S. Davies was elected Treasurer, and Alfred F. Stoner, Marshal. The first ordinance passed by the Council was for police regulations in the incorporated village, and was passed April 23, 1866.

HORSE-THIEF SOCIETY.

In 1867, the Franklin Vigilance Horse Committee was organized. The object- of this association is to capture horse-thieves and, in fact, any other thieves who may steal property of any kind from its members. The first officers were Capt. John Shilling; First Lieutenant, George

388 - HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY

Shetler ; Second Lieutenant, William Geesey ; Treasurer, Benjamin Borton ; Secretary, Daniel McLaughlin. George Shetler was elected Captain in 1870, and held this position three years; then Dr. J. N. Runnion was elected and has held the office ever since. Mr. Borton has held the office of Treasurer ever since it was organized. The officers are elected each year. The members are from West Unity and Brady Township, with a few from Franklin Township, Fulton County. They have had to make several raids for thieves or stolen property, and have always been successful in making captures. The association has over $600. in the treasury, and it would be best for horse-thieves to keep clear of this " Neck o' Woods." But we must bring this brief sketch of the early history of Brady Township and West Unity to a close, and speak of its progress and business at the present time.

GENERAL PROGRESS.

It is the natural and laudable desire of every place, and of every man in it, to attract emigration, and in that, as in all bargains, both parties should know the points of the trade. The history of the business of a community is a mirror of the town, and we have undertaken the task of thus portraying the town of West Unity, and giving a true pen-picture of Brady Township, based upon actual observation of our industries, and our commercial as well as our professional business houses and their managers, so far as this be necessary to present to outsiders the true inwardness of the town and surrounding country. Although Lockport was the first town started, West Unity is really the only town in the township, and is surrounded by thriving and industrious farmers, who own the best land found in Northwestern Ohio. West Unity is the second largest town in the county, having a population of nearly one thousand souls, and has the reputation, far and near, of being a live business town, and for its size cannot be equaled by any town in the State ; and for energy and life is far ahead of many of larger population. The whistle of the locomotive does not disturb the citizens of the town, but they live in expectation, and hope to have a road built and in operation before many years. .

POSTMASTERS OF WEST UNITY.

The different Postmasters in West Unity were John Rings, Jared C. Parker, T. S. C. Morrison, M. R. Willett, John Barnhart, William Letcher, Daniel C. Baxter and the present incumbent, Stanley Kent. Mr. Kent has had the office for fifteen years. The first money order issued was October 5, 1868, and given to Mrs. Dr. A. M. Wilber. The amount was $50.

BRADY TOWNSHIP - 389

CHURCHES AND SCHOOLS.

The township contains seven church buildings, namely, one Quaker, two Methodist, one German Methodist, one Evangelical, one United Brethren and one Church of God Bethel. These all are in a prosperous condition. The Presbyterians also have an organization, but as yet have no

church edifice.

The town is not behind any of its competitors in the way of schools. The school building at West Unity is universally conceded to be the finest in the county. The style of the architecture is modern, and is a magnificent specimen of architectural skill. It is situated on a fine eminence in the southeast part of town, and has two spacious front entrances. The building is 64 1/2 feet in length, 54 feet in breadth and 74 feet in height from the base line to the apex of the tower, and to the apex of the main roof of the building, 54 feet. The principal materials used in the cornposition of the building are brick and stone. The interior of the first story consists of two large school-rooms, the east room having a capacity for seating eighty persons, and the west room, seventy-two. There are two grand side halls, and elegant and massive stair-cases. The second story is divided into two large school-rooms, each with a seating capacity for seventy-five to eighty persons, and two recitation rooms. The painting is of the highest artistic excellence and was done by H. Shawley, of West Unity. The woodwork, masonry and plastering are of the highest order, and the contractor, Henry Clay, also of West Unity, performed the work with the most perfect satisfaction. The most remarkable feature is its solid construction and compact snugness with which space is utilized in its erection. Four large furnaces are used to heat the rooms and halls. The architect of this magnificent building is F. O. Fallis, of Toledo, Ohio, not only an accomplished gentleman, but one of the best-informed, architects in the country. Our citizens are largely indebted to the members of our efficient school board, who have labored zealously to build one of the finest and most substantial structures of the kind to be found in Northwestern Ohio. No effort is being spared to make the school one of " the best in the history of the schools, and students wishing a practical , education cannot do better than by attending the West Unity Graded

Schools.

MEMBERS OF BOARD OF EDUCATION, PAST AND PRESENT, OF WEST UNITY

SCHOOL DISTRICT.

Members elected on July 6, 1865—Eli Booth, one year ; R. P. Hollington and E. S. Davis, two years ; G. W. Finch and John Wisner, three years ; John Wisner, Clerk. July 6, 1866—James Richardson and Adam Yesbera were elected for three years. January 7, 1867, Eli Booth

lob

390 - HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY.

was appointed to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of G. W. Finch, July 6, 1867-George Rings and D. C. Baxter were elected for three years; Jeremiah Cline, for one year ; George Rings, President, D. C. Baxter, Clerk. July 6, 1868, Jeremiah Cline and Charles Vogleson were elected for three years, and Eli Booth for one year. July 6, 1869, J. M. Webb , and J. N. Runnion were elected for three years ; George Rings, President ; J. N. Runnion, Clerk. On August 4, 1869, bids were received by the board for repairing and remodeling the school building, and the contract was awarded to William Newcomer for $995. July 6, 1870, George Rings and A. M. Wilber were elected for three years ; A. M. Wilber, President, J. N. Runnion, Clerk. July 6, 1871, Eli Booth and Jeremiah Cline were elected for three years ; A. M. Wilber, President, George Rings, Clerk. July 6, 1872, E. C. Orton, and J. F. Fox were elected for three years ; Jeremiah Cline, President, E. C. Orton, Clerk. July 12, 1873, A. M. Wilber and George Rings were appointed to serve as members of the board until the next annual election. April 6, 1874, two members of the Board of Education were elected for three years, and on April 18, 1874, the board organized under the new law ; A. M. Wilber and E. S. Davis were the new members ; J. Cline, President; E. C. Orton, Clerk ; Eli Booth, Treasurer. April 5, 1875, E. C. Orton and J. F. Fox were elected for three years ; April 19, the board organized and elected Jeremiah Cline, President ; E. C. Orton, Clerk ; Eli Booth, Treasurer. April 4, 1876, Eli Booth and Jeremiah Cline were elected for three years, and April 17, the Board elected Jeremiah Cline, President ; E. C. Orton, Clerk ; Eli Booth, Treasurer.

On April 5, 1876, the Board of Education met and passed a resolution "that it was necessary for the proper accommodation of the pupils of the district to purchase a site and erect a house thereon, and in order to do so, it was necessary, to levy a. greater tax than the board were authorized by law to levy, and that a proposition be submitted to a vote of the voters of the district." An election, was called and a tax of $10,000 was carried to build a good, substantial brick schoolhouse, by a vote of 108 for and 77 against said tax. The contract was awarded to Henry Clay, of West Unity, February 6, 1877, for $9,300, and the building was completed according to contract, on the 10th day of August, 1877.

April 2, 1877, E. S. Davies and A. M. Wilber were elected for three years, and April 16, the board organized and elected Jeremiah Cline, President ; E. C. Orton,. Clerk ; Eli Booth, Treasurer. April 1, 1878, E. C. Orton and J. F. Fox were elected for three years, and April 15, the board organized with Jeremiah Cline, President ; E. C. Orton, Clerk ; Ai Booth, Treasurer. April 7, 1879, J. N. Runnion and G. H. More were elected for three years, and T. M. Ritchey for two years, to fill a

PAGE 391 - PICTURE OF M. J. GANDERN

PAGE 392 - BLANK

BRADY TOWNSHIP - 393

vacancy occurring by the death of Eli Booth ; and April 21, the board organized with T. M. Ritchey, President ; E. C. Orton, Clerk ; E. S. Davies, Treasurer. April 5, 1880, E. S. Davies and A. M. Wilber were elected for three years, and April 19, the board organized with T. M. Ritchey,

President ; J. N. Runnion, Clerk ; E. S. Davies, Treasurer. April 4, 1881, E. Orton and T. M. Ritchey were elected for three years, and April 18, the bo nized with T. M. Ritchey, President ; J. N. Runnion, Clerk ; E. S. Davies, Treasurer.

TEACHERS OF WEST UNITY SCHOOL FROM 1865 TO 1882.

65, Mrs. A. S. Eckis, Principal, Mary Booth, Thomas Chambers, Sarah Tenis. 1866, Mrs. A. S. Eckis, Principal, Miss M. Ayers, Miss Anna Dennings, Maggie Ayers. 1867, Ellen Miller, M. Booth, E. G. Richardson, Ellen Smith. 1868, Ellen Smith, Olive Wilber, Mary Wisner. 1869, Oliver Wilber, Miss Clifton, Miss Booth. 1870, W. D. Henderson, Mrs. W. D. Henderson, Miss Hoffmaster. 1870-71, E. Thompson, Principal, Tine VanDevort, E. G. Richardson. 1871-72, Mr. Chambers, Principal Mary E. Henderson, E. G. Richardson, Mrs. Bell D. Riggs. 1872— Miss Angie Ball, Miss Mina Hodges, Dr. Bostater, Mrs. H. J. Clay, Greek. 1873-74, E. P. Ewers, Principal, William Boltoser, Angie Finch. 1874-75, E. P. Ewers, Principal, William Boltoser, Angie Finch. 1875-76, E. P. Ewers, Principal, 0. P. Gay, Angie Finch. 1876-77; E. P. Ewers, Principal, 0. P. Gay, Angie Finch, Mariah Coslet 1877, E. P. Ewers, Principal, 0. P. Gay, Hattie Loveless, Mariah Coslet, Luella McGrew. 1878, E. P. Ewers, Principal, Lida Henry, S. Willitt, J. C. Farley. 1879, E. P. Ewers, Principal, E. A. Taft, J. J. C. Farley, Julia F. Wilson. 1880, E. P. Ewers, Principal, E. A.. Taft, J. C. Farley, Julia F. Wilson. 1881, T. J. Sanders, Principal, E. A. Taft, Vina C. Ferguson, Julia F. Wilson.

SECRET SOCIETIES.

There are at present five societies in the place : Superior Lodge, No. 179, A., F. & A. M. ; West Unity Lodge, No. 638, I. 0. 0. F. ; Knights of Honor, --------- ; Rebekah Lodge, and the Murphy Temperance Band.

West Unity Lodge, No. 638, I. 0. 0. F., was organized May 12, 1876, with thirty charter members. The following were the first officers elected : David Kosier, N. G. ; George H. Pierce, V. G. ; J. C. Poucher, R. S.; S. T. Wagner, P. S. ; David J. Grindle, T. ; Jonathan Fidler, W.; J. T. McCarnes, C. ; Frank Gross, I. G. ; 0. E. Shipman, 0. G. ; W. Dawson, R. S. N. G. ; J. P. Dick, L. S. N. G. ; J. C. Smitley, R. S. ; V. G.; Henry Shawley, L. S. V. G.; Charles Garris, R. S. S. ; D. M.

394 - HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY.

Burns, E. S. S. In May, 1882, the membership was sixty. The officers, May, 1882, were : W. H. Spencer, N. G. ; Paul A. Coulon, V. G. ; Henry Clay, R. S. ; E. Dawson, P. S. ; John McGrew, T. ; Levi Kunkle, W. ; S. T. Wagner, C. ; Thomas Smithurst, I. S. ; Marion Marks, O. G. ; David Kosier, R. S. N. G. ; A. L. Shaffer, L. S. N. G. ; Jacob' Shultz, R. S. V. G. ; J. W. Pettitt, L. S. V. G. ; Emanuel Shaffer, R. S. S.; Eugene Boillot, L. S. S.

The West Unity Lodge, No. 178, F. & A. M., was organized August, 1849, with the following charter members : W. A. Hunter, Daniel Langel, William H. Ozier, Jacob Landis, John Stubbs, Sr., Benjamin Smith, Adison McNair, Seth Lindsley. H. H. Peppard was the first man who was taken into the lodge after it was organized. The lodge now numbers about seventy members, with the following officers : William Grindle, W. M. ; W. S. Brown, S. D. ; O. S. Webb, J. D. ; J. C. Poucher, S. ; David Holtzberg, T. ; William Coslet, S. D. ; G. W. Hart, J. D. ; James Ronk, T.

The West Unity Lodge, K. of was organized September 15, 1879,

with forty charter members. Their present membership is fifty.

The Murphy Temperance Club was organized at West Unity in the year 1875, with about 100 members. Since then the number who have signed the pledge amount to about 600. The club is in a prosperous condition, and they hold their meetings every Tuesday evening. The present officers are as follows: C. F. Grisier, President ; B. F. Neff Vice President ; Moses Colon, Treasurer ; Miss Susie Fidler, Secretary ; M. E. Moor, Assistant Secretary ; Elmer Webb, Mrs. G. H. Nitchey, Mrs. J. P. Stockton, Executive Committee.

Royer Post, No. 109, G. A. R., Department of Ohio, was organized at West Unity September 8, 1881, with thirty-three charter members. The first officers were as follows : William Coslet. Commander ; H. H. Peppard, Senior Vice ; George W. Mondy, Junior Vice ; W. S. Brown, Quartermaster ; A. M. Wilber, M. D., Surgeon ; Rev. John Poucher, Chaplain ; C. W. Hinman, Officer of the Day ; George W. Grindle, Officer of the Guard ; M. V. Mondy, Adjutant. The Post was named in honor of John Royer, who enlisted with Company C, Sixty-Eighth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He was killed about ten miles from Decatur, Ala., while trying to get back to camp after several days of hard travel in routing out the " Johnnies." His death was witnessed by Henry Clay of this place, who was standing by his side at the time, and who was picked out for their next man, but by a little time gained in talking, and a rifle-ball from one of our soldiers, Mr. Clay came out without a scratch. The object of this organization is to preserve and strengthen the kind feelings which bind together the soldiers, sailors and marines who united to

BRADY TOWNSHIP - 395

suppress the late rebellion, and to perpetuate the memory and history of ; to assist such former comrades as need help, and to extend needful aid to the widows and orphans of those who have fallen. The officers are elected every year. The number of members May 22, 1882, was sixty-seven. The present officers are : William Coslet, Commander ; H. H. Peppard, Senior Vice; George W. Mondy, Junior Vice; George Rings, Quartermaster; A. M. Wilber, M. D., Surgeon ; T. M. Ritchey, Chaplain; George W. Grindle, Officer of the Day; James Stevenson, officer of the Guard; W. S. Brown, Adjutant.

ROLL OF HONOR.

Following is a list of the fallen heroes of the rebellion, the war of 1812, and of the Revolutionary war, who enlisted from the vicinity of West Unity, or were buried in its cemeteries or in other parts of Brady Township :

Third Regiment Ohio Volunteer Cavalry, Company H.—William Bohner was wounded at Atlanta, Ga., August, 1864, and died October 5, 1864, at Charlemagne, Tenn. ; William Venanda enlisted in 1862 and served to the close of the war and died February 18, 1870 ; William Rings died at Murfreesboro, Tenn., in March, 1863; Sanford Moss was killed; Julius Lenoir was killed ; Richard Russell enlisted in 1863, served to the close of the war, and died October 23, 1867, at West Unity.

Thirty-eighth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Company C.— Edward Brown died February 15, 1879, at West Unity, Ohio ; John Bates was killed at Jonesboro, Tenn.; John Royer was killed near Decatur, Ala., in 1863; George Caddel was killed at Jonesboro, Tenn.; Jesse Emig, Sergeant, was killed at Jonesboro, Tenn.; John Yoha was killed at Somerset, Ky., February 1, 1862, and buried on the field ; James H. Beaty died July 7, 1862 ; J. P. Cline died at Danville, Ky., spring of 1862 ; Jesse Emerick was killed at Jonesboro, Tenn. ; Willam Clark died at Somerset, Ky. ; J. G. Betts was killed at Jonesboro, Tenn., September 1, 1864; William Kincy, Corporal, was d at Jonesboro, September 1, 1864 ; John F. Davies died May 5, 1862; Francis M. Masters was killed at Jonesboro and buried on the battle-field ; Hinman Webb, no record ; Henry Wasnich died on the field at the battle of Shiloh and Millsprings, February 27, 1865; George W. Combs was wounded September 1, 1864, and died September 15, 1864.

Sixty-eighth Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry.—Thomas Spencer February 5, 1863. Company C-- Oscar Ayers died at Savannah, April 5, 1862. Company E--David Reader died in the service.

396 - HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY.

Company G--- Charles Rolland died April, 1862, at Shiloh ; George Clinger, transferred to New Battery and served to the close of the war ; killed July 3, 1875, by premature discharge of cannon in celebrating our national independence ; William Vanosdale died May 18, 1865 ; James Woodsworth was killed in action July 22, 1864 ; John E. Chamberlain was drowned in the Ohio River at Louisville, Ky.; Aaron M. Bradley died June 14, 1862, at Pittsburg Landing, Tenn.; Nelson Gleason died at Crum Landing March 1, 1862 ; Archibald McCoueghey. died July

15, 1863, at Vicksburg, Miss.; John A. Wolverton served out his time and died May 15, 1882 ; Benjamin Kunkle was killed in action July 22, 1864. Company K-David Miller died at Manceta, Ga., October 10, 1862.

One Hundredth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry.-Company C- Frank Ewers, Captain, taken prisoner and died at Charleston, S. C. Glad Ewers was killed on the march to Atlanta, Ga., August 6, 1864. Abner Gish, taken prisoner at Limestone Station, sent to. Belle Island, and died at Galesburg, N. C. John Webb, taken prisoner at Limestone Station, sent to Belle Island, and died at Richmond, Va. Ambrose Baldwin, taken prisoner at Limestone Station, sent to Belle Island, and died in Richmond, Va. William Bally, taken prisoner at Limestone Station, sent to Belle Island, and .died in Richmond, Va. A. J. Dunscomb, killed at Franklin, Tenn. George W. Ely, Corporal, killed at Atlanta, Ga., August 6, 1864, buried on the battle-field. Daniel Hardinger died in the service. Turner Wynn, Orderly Sergeant, promoted to Second Lieutenant, taken prisoner, sent to Andersonville, escaped, and died at Savannah, Ga. Samuel Troxler, taken prisoner, and died in Andersonville. Hugh Troxler, wounded on the march to Atlanta August 6, 1864, and died at Knoxville, Tenn. Ross Moss, wounded before Atlanta, August 6, 1864, and died from the wound. ' Eli Johnson, died while in the service. Watson Webb, wounded at Atlanta, and died at Salem, Ohio, after the war. S. A. Derby, served in Company C, until 1866, when he received a commission as Captain in the First United States Heavy Artillery (colored), and died August 7, 1879. John Gares, died at Fort Mitchell, October 1, 1862. Orlan Masters, killed at Limestone Station. E. Tenn., September 8, 1863. Company H-George Harlin, died at Lexington, Ky. Tod McLaughlin, died while in the service. Daniel H. Ely, died April 18, 1863.

One Hundredth and Eleventh Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, Company C-Henry C. Landon, wounded May 3, 1862, near Dallas, Tenn., and died June 6, 1862, from the effects of the wound. Spencer C. Gillet, died at Knoxville, Tenn., May 2, 1862. Justice W. Wallace, died November 17, 1862. Moses Bates served out his time, and died September 2, 1875. Andrew Knour was wounded at Franklin, Tenn., and died December 19,

BRADY TOWNSHIP - 397

1864. M. A. Mann served his time out, and died at his home in Brady Township, Williams County, Ohio. Company K--Oliver Pike, died, April 11, 1863, at Bowling Green, Ky.

One Hundred and Eighty-second Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry Company F—Joseph D. Clark, died December 5, 1864. Madison R. Johnson, died October 10, 1864. Adam Strasbaugh, died August 16, 1864, Lewis W. Rhoads, died September 7, 1870. W. G. Smitley, died November 16, 1864.

Miscellaneous Regiments—Wilson D. Voglesong, Company F, Eighteenth Regiment Michigan Volunteer Infantry, died June 25, 1862. Benjamin Snow enlisted in an Indiana regiment, was wounded at Bull Run, and died in June, 1863, from the effects of the wound, at West Unity, Ohio.

William Fisher, Company B, One Hundred and Twenty-first Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, died February 12, 1864. Joseph Wasnich, Company A, Eighth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, was killed at Petersburg, Va., June 17, 1864. Sylvester Fish, Forty-fourth Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, killed at Pleasant Hill, Ga., June 17, 1864. James Fish, Forty-fourth Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, killed June 27, 1864, on Kenesaw Mountain. Albert Betts, One Hundred and Eighty-sixth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, died October 6, 1864. James W. Cook, One Hundred and Thirty-seventh Ohio National Guard Volunteer Infantry, in the 100-day service, died December 8, 1865. Joseph Parker, Company H, Forty-seventh Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, died December 13, 1865. John F. Ansbaugh, Sixth Ohio Battery, died September 10, 1866. Jacob E. Carmichael, Company K, One Hundred and Thirteenth Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, for three years, discharged in June, 1863, on account of disability, and died March 18, 1875. Mifflin Hanim enlisted in Sixth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Cavalry, served three years, and died May 21, 1880. David Grindle enlisted in September, 1861, in Company I, Thirty-sixth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was discharged April 24, 1864, and re-enlisted in the One Hundred and Ninety-seventh Ohio Volunteer Infantry, March 14, 1865, for one year, and was discharged by general order from the War Department; died in December, 1881, at West Unity, Ohio. Shelly Gish, Hoffman's Battery, Company C, Ohio Volunteers, United States

Army.

Mexican War—George U. Juillerat entered the regular army Feb. 1, 1848, for one year in the war with Mexico, and died February 1, 1859, at West Unity.

War of 1812—Justice K. Rockwell, died at West Unity. Isaac Ritchey, died at West Unity, in 1879. Joseph Runnion enlisted for three months, served out his time faithfully, and died at West Unity April 15, 1874.

398 - HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY

Revolutionary War ---- Abraham Hagerman, served in the Revolution, and died in Brady Township.

EXTENT OF PRESENT BUSINESS.

West Unity contains two hotels, one newspaper and job office, three dry goods stores, four grocery and provision stores, one saw mill, one flouring mill, one woolen factory, one knitting factory, one dental office, two saloons, two drug stores, five physicians, one planing mill, one oar factory, one cooper shop, two barber shops, one wholesale paper house, two clothing stores, two meat markets, two tin shops, one harness shop, one furniture store, one cigar and tobacco store, two cabinet shops, two hardware stores, one photograph gallery, three blacksmith shops, two boot and shoe shops, two livery and feed stables, one bakery, two tailoring establishments, two wagon and carriage shops, four carriage painting shops, two millinery and fancy goods stores, one jewelry shop, one musical instrument and sewing machine dealer, two agricultural implements and farm machinery stores, one carriage store, one bank, one insurance company. Besides these, all the trades are represented by first-class mechanic.

MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY.

The Brady Mutual Fire Insurance Company was organized June 12, 1875, but issued no policies until December following. The company was re-organized June 9, 1877, under an act of the General Assembly of the State of Ohio, passed March 30, 1877. The company does business in Fulton and Williams Counties, but the business center is located at West Unity, where the officers of the company reside. This company only insure farm property, and no property will be taken that is already insured by any other company. Each member is required to pay 15 cents on every hundred dollars insured when he enters, and then pay his proportion thereafter. The whole number of policies now in force is over nine hundred, and the amount of property at risk over $900,000. The company has been very successful, and the rate of insurance has been quite a saving to the farmers. The present officers are as follows : S. A. Brownwell, President ; George W. Money, Treasurer ; William H. Shilling, Clerk ; Adam Drum, Ephraim Sears and Adam Knaur, Directors.

HOTELS.

The Pifer House has been the resort of the weary traveler for many years. Everything about the premises is in tip-top shape. and additions and improvements are constantly being made. The house being clean throughout, and having been thoroughly re-fitted and re-furnished with all modern improvements, is one of the most comfortable and cozy stopping.

BRADY TOWNSHIP - 399

places in the country. The landlord, Elwood A. Pifer, is courteous and accommodating to his guests, thereby making them feel at home. In connection with this hotel is a first-class feed and livery stable.

The popular Kenyon House was erected in the year 1874. It is a large and commodious building, well arranged to accommodate the traveling public, and for entertainment of boarders cannot be excelled by any place in the county. The house is kept by Mrs. S. M. Kenyon, a lady who understands how to keep a first-class house.

UNITY MILL COMPANY.

The flouring-mill and woolen factory in this place are owned by this company. The mills were erected in 1865, by George Rings, L. Grant and others, at a cost of $15,000 for building and machinery. In 1871, Rev. John Poucher bought out Mr. Grant's interest, and has been a member of the firm ever since. The present owners are George Rings, John Poucher and E. S. Davies. The woolen factory is under the supervision of Mr. M. Kelley, a gentleman who understands the business thoroughly. In 1881, a knitting department was added, in which eight to twelve hands are employed. Some of the finest knitting work in the country is at this factory. The flouring-mill has a wide reputation for doing good work and taking only such toll as rightly belongs to it. The proprietors, being honest in their dealings, have secured patrons from many miles away. The mill is kept running moat of the time, some days grinding as high as two hundred and fifty to three hundred bushels of wheat. New and modern improvements have lately been added, and the mill is now one of the best in the country.

MERCHANDISING.

A. P. Grisier, whose store is in the brick Mason building, on north side of Jackson street, came to West Unity in 1872, and engaged in the grocery and provision trade. In 1877, he purchased the stock of dry goods, clothing, groceries, etc., owned by G. H. Pierce. This stock was sold out in a few months, his sales amounting to as high as $600 a day, and requiring eight or ten clerks to do the work. His present building is in the heart of the town. The general appearance of the store, as well as the countenances of the employes, argue a good business, and the principal of the firm is daily extending it. He has made his mark upward. Mr. Grisier has also a fine general store at Fayette, Ohio.

Ely & Smith.—This firm is situated in the Hinman Block, and they have one of the finest general stores in Northwestern Ohio. They commenced business in 1880, and are really the outgrowth of the old firm of Hollington & Elliott, who started in business here in 1860. Mr. Ely was in their employ

400 - HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY.

over fourteen years, and Mr. Smith about nine years. Ely & Smith understand the trade in every detail, and they have, by their obliging disposition, gained an excellent reputation and good trade.

J. C. Poucher is pleasantly located, with a fine stock of dry goods and shoes, in the brick building owned by William Swisher. Mr. Poucher engaged in the dry goods business with Mr. E. S. Davies, in 1878. About one year later, he bought out his partner. The business of this house is constantly increasing, and we look to see it still more successful.

Hinman & Son came here in 1852, and engaged in the undertaking business. In 1856, they erected a shop in which they put an engine and machinery, and two years later their building was destroyed by fire: In 1860, they erected their undertaking building, west of town. About this time, William Hinman, the son, enlisted in our late war, and served as a bugler for a term of eighteen months. He then returned home, but in a short time re-enlisted as a private, and remained in the service until the war ended. He was with the soldiers who captured Jeff Davis. The firm thoroughly understand their trade, and so far as a good funeral is a mark of respect, and, in a measure; of consolation, a gratification of these natural desires can be obtained here.

C. F. & J. W. Grisier are the publishers and proprietors of the Eagle. The paper was established in 1878. It is a forty-column quarto, containing as much reading matter as any paper in the county. It is published every Wednesday morning, and the subscription price is $1.50 per year. Their job department is complete, and their work will compare favorably with any job printing office outside of the large cities.

Grindle & Neil are the proprietors of the saw mill, oar factory and planing mill at this place. This firm manufacture a large number of oars yearly, and their custom and other sawing keep the mill running most of the time. The mill is a great benefit to West Unity and surrounding country.

PHYSICIANS.

The practicing physicians are Mrs. Dr. G. W. Finch, Dr. J. N. Runnion, Dr. William M. Denman, Dr. A. M. Wilber and Dr. F. 0. Hart.

DRUG STORES.

The leading drug store of the town is kept by William M. Denman, corner of Main and Jackson streets. The whole establishment is characterized by an air of easy elegance. Everything that capital, zealous management and skill can do, is done in the effort to render this establishment a credit to the town. On the north side of Jackson is situated the drug store of McGrew Bros. They have a fine room amply fitted up for the purpose. They also carry a full line of groceries.

BRADY TOWNSHIP - 401

CLOTHING.

Clothes, when of good material and well fitted to the form, are gratifying the major portion of the human family ; hence all desire artistic workmen in the manufacture of clothing. The clothing trade is carried on here by Adam Yesbera and Ewers & Brown. Both of these firms carry very large stocks. Mr. Yesbera has a tailoring department, and none joy a better reputation for first-class work.

GROCERIES.

Webb & Davidson, Stanley Kent, Frank E. Davies and Jeremiah Cline furnish the people with first-class groceries. All are situated on the north side of Jackson street, in good rooms, with ample, well arranged of choice goods.

FURNITURE.

A. Smith is the furniture dealer of the town, and if the purchaser cannot be accommodated in the line of furniture by him, then he is very hard indeed to please.

HARDWARE

A. J. Hoover and E. C. Charpiat, the two hardware stores of the town keep on hand everything connected with the hardware trade. A good tin shop is connected with each store.

TAILORS.

A. Yesbera and H. H. Peppard carry on the tailoring business, and none are more generally patronized, or have a better run of customers than these gentlemen. Mr. Peppard has been Justice of the. Peace for years, and there is one thing of which we feel assured, that is, that in case

of suites he is fully competent to give everybody "fits."

MISCELLANEOUS OCCUPATIONS.

Meat markets, J. J. Hamilton, H. B. Morrison ; photograph gallery, W. M. Dean ; organ and sewing machine dealer, Tunis Stires; barbers, James Smith, Albert Jones; sewing machine dealer, Stanley Kent; brick and tile factory, Holtzberg & Neff; dentist, Dr. Geo W. Ely ; foundry, G. H. More; millinery stores, Mrs. N. Stires, Mrs. M. M. Fox ; house mover, J. W. Vaus ; bakery, Charles Vogleson ; confectionery and cigar store, C. F. May ; saloons, Samuel Allen, James Stevenson ; harness shop, Harvey Miller; agricultural stores J. Shilling & Son, A. F. Stoner, boot and shoe shops, William Coslet, A. C. Horn ; produce dealer, T. M. Ritchey ; cooper shop, Joseph Burkhart ; jeweler, William Gardner; attorney at law, E. C. Orton; blacksmiths, N. S. Stoner, David Beach, James H. Fidler; carriage and wagon store, McIntire &

402 - HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY

Davidson ; painters, H. H. McIntire, J. W. Pettit, Henry Shawley & Son, S. G. Brown ; Postmaster, Stanley Kent ; contractors and builders, William McIntire, L. F. Gardner, W. C. Gill, Henry Clay, A. J. Cain ; plasterers, H. C. Jones, George Munson, J. D. Mathews ; live stock dealers, W. E. Davidson, D. M. Webb, John M. Webb, John H. McIntire.

WEST UNITY CORNET BAND.

It was in West Unity, as it has been in many other villages, many efforts were made to organize a brass band. The first attempt was made about the year 1862. A number of men met, formed an organization with D. M. Webb and William Hinman as leaders. Instruments costing about $375 were purchased, and practice commenced under the teaching of Abraham Kimmel, of Stryker, Ohio. They attained some proficiency, and were in playing condition about two years, when they disbanded. Several other attempts to organize wcre made between 1864 and 1881, but soon failed. In February, 1881, what is now known as the West Unity Cornet Band, was organized under the immediate supervision of F. E. Davidson, with six mouthpieces, drum and cymbals. They at first tried to use, and did for some time use, the old instruments, which, when new, were almost worthless, and by use, neglect and abuse had become entirely so. After purchasing some second-hand instruments, and finding them unsatisfactory, they concluded to correspond with C. G. Conn, of Elkhart, Ind., in reference to a new set complete. F. E. Davidson was delegated to carry on the correspondence and to make the purchase, if satisfactory terms could be agreed upon. Conn finally agreed to take the old horns at what they were worth as part payment on the new ones. After this arrangement had been made, each member of the band was assessed $5, and with this amount, together with all the old instruments, F. E. Davidson was chosen to go to Elkhart and make the trade. After trading and paying the cash on hand, they found themselves in debt to the amount of $150 ; although some two or three of the members had paid the full price of their own horns. They then—many of the members being mechanics— made a box that they could fit on any two-horse wagon, thus furnishing conveyance for the band when they need it to go to other towns, or out in the country, etc. They borrowed the money to pay off their indebtedness, giving a joint note, each member signing it. Thus paying for their instruments, they went to work with a will to learn to play. The next thing now in order was to form a more permanent organization. A constitution and by-laws were drawn up and signed. Frank E. Davidson was chosen Leader and Secretary ; George II. More was made Treasurer, and they were to hold their offices till January 1 following. By July

403 - BRADY TOWNSHIP.

15, they paid off their note. and by August 1, had a surplus of cash on hand. They then began to think of uniforming. After corresponding with several different firms, they purchased of a firm in Cincinnati. On the arrival of the uniforms, they lacked $80 of having funds sufficient to pay for them. They again resorted to borrowing, secured the money and paid for the clothes. They got up a fair and museum, which in the end netted sufficient to pay off the note, and leave a balance of $70 in the treasury. . In February, 1882, they decided upon becoming legally incorporated. Notices of the association were written up, and on the 20^th of February was signed by the following members : F. E. Davidson, J. N. Runnion, George H. More, J. E. More, H. D. Grindle, J. W. Vans, J. W. Pettit, 0. S. Webb, J. D. Matthews, C. W. Hinman, S. G. Brown, C. M. Vogleson, George Hyatt. The following are the articles of association,

The undersigned incorporators certify that they are residents of West Unity, Williams County, Ohio, and by these presents do associate themselves together and form a corporation for the purpose of more fully organizing and binding themselves together as a Cornet Band, and as such cornet band to engage in playing on all occasions for which they shall be engaged, and for which they expect to receive valuable consideration.

First: The said incorporation shall be known by the name of The West Unity Cord.

Second. It shall be located at, and have its office in, the village of West Unity, in county of Williams and State of Ohio.

Third: This corporation is organized and exists for the purpose of playing on all for valuable consideration.

Fourth. The capital stock of said corporation is fixed at $700, divided into seventy of $10 each.

The present officers of the incorporation are as follows : A. J. Hoover, President 0. S. Webb, Vice President ; F. E. Davidson, Secretary and Leader; George H. More, Treasurer ; J. W. Pettit, J. W. Vans, C. W. Hinman, S. G. Brown and J. D. Matthews, Directors.

The career of this band has been remarkable. Since its organization, they have collected, in a little more than a year, $720, and disbursed $719.58. Balance in Treasury, 47 cents. Much credit is due to the energy and good management of F. E. Davidson.

COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICTS.

School District No. 1.—The first school taught in this district was in the year 1852. The first Directors were R. G. Ely, John Borton and John R. Clifton. December 5, 1852, Julia M. Linsley was engaged as teacher for a term of thirteen weeks, she being the first teacher in this district. Elizabeth Kenney taught seventeen weeks, commencing May 4, 1853; Caroline Putman taught twelve weeks in 1854 ; Juliana Tripps taught three months in 1854, she also taught three months in 1855. In

404 - HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY

1856, L. Dubois taught three months, and the same year Catherine Fisher taught three months. In 1857, Lafayette Ely taught a term of four months, and Annette Ely taught a term of four months the same year. In 1858, Roxa Guilford taught three months. In 1859, C. C. Riddle taught three and a half months, and Phebe Ely three months. In 1860, C. B. Wiley taught three months, and Ann Ives three months. In 1861, J. S. Hake taught three months, and Helen McClure three and a half months. In 1862, F. Darby taught three months, and Hannah Van Buskirk three months. In this year, a new schoolhouse was built, frame, costing the district $290. O. S. Ely and H. W. Crum took the contract and erected the same. The school is known as the " Loral School." In 1863, Levi Brown and Sarah Thompson each taught a term of three months, and Martha Vangundy two months. In 1864, Lucinda Smitley Taught four months, and Theodocia Snyder three months. In 1865, Rachel A. Clifton taught three and a half months ; she also taught three months and a half in 1866. In 1867, Meredith Doty and Helen Smith each taught a term of three months. In 1868, George A. Ely, Libby Wood and Olive M. Wilber each taught three months. In 1869, Olive M. Wilber and George A. Ely each taught a term of three months. Sadie Thompson and B. B. Jones taught in the year 1870. Angeline Baum and Esther Clifton, in 1871-72 ; Rebecca Hoover and Ella Bostetler, in 1873 ; Miss Taft and Albert Hayes, in 1874 ; Esther Marks and George Shafer, in 1875 ; Julia Spade and John Rings, in 1876 ; Alice Stewart and William Hubbard, in 1877 ; Mary Crumrine and Frank Money, in 1878; Ida, Crum and Lum Spade, in 1879. For the years 1880 and 1881, the school has been taught by C. C. Spade, having held the position longer than any other teacher in the district. The school is in a prosperous condition.

District No. 2.-The first School Board was A. Jones, D. Eggleston and A. Miller. They were elected in 1853, and built a schoolhouse costing $400. The teachers were as follows : 1854, S. S. McPherson ; 1855, Catherine Baxter ; 1856, Sarah Bushong and H. Taft; 1857, H. Taft; 1858, James Grant ; 1859-60, Phebe Snyder ; 1861, D. R. Bushong ; 1862, Anna Snyder ; 1863, Annie Rings ; 1864, Phebe Snyder; 1865, Chase Vetin ; 1866, Orpha Shoemaker. In 1867, the school building was re-painted and remodeled at a cost of about $100. 1867, M. Prickitt ; 1868, John Taner ; 1869, Albert Fraser ; 1870, Laura Hamilton ; 1871, Ella Jones and Cyrus Krisey ; 1872, Alice Ronk and Byron Richardson ; 1873, Laura Hamilton ; 1874, B. T. Conkling ; 1875, William Smith ; 1876, Anna Hansey ; 1877, L. W. Lanphere ; 1878, Anna Hansey and George Shaffer ; 1879, Tina Morey and George Shaffer, R. J. Hamilton and C. D. Young ; 1880, C. D. Young and R.

406      HISTORY of WILLIAMS COUNTY.

Mr. Ritchey died in West Unity at the ripe old age of ninety-one, in the year 1879.

BRADY TOWNSHIP - 405

J. Hamilton; 1881, A. D. Hayes and R. J. Hamilton; 1882, Julia A. Spade.

No. 3.-The first school taught in District No. 3 was in 1848, by Ann Shorthill ; in 1849, S. J. Baldwin ; 1852, H. M. Taft ; 1854-55, H. B. Hayes ; 1856, Chancey Stubbs ; 1857, T. R. Morrison; 1858, Mary E. Tannyhill ; 1859, Chancey Stubbs ; 1860, A. S. Gish; 1861, Hamilton Persing ; 1862-64, Amanda Snideker ; 1865, Ester C. Doughton ; 1866, Louisa Barkdall ; 1867, Olive M. Wilber ; 1868, Rachel A. Clifton ; 1869, A. S. Gish and A. M. Hartsuck ; 1870, H. S. Kirk and L. M. Baxter ; 1871, L. M. Baxter and Sarah Thompson ; 1872, Prenna M. Dars. In 1873-74, a new brick school building was erected, and the location changed to one more suitable.

1875, S. H. McAdams and Alwilda Bradrick ; 1876, S. H. McAdams and Mary Fyke ; 1877, Samuel Fogle and Jessie Loveless ; 1878, Elsie Taft, two terms ; 1879, Ida Bradrick and Mr. Lanphere ; 1880, Frank Money and Florence Jacobs ; 1881, Jefferson Freed and Clara Shilling ; 1882, Jefferson Freed, two terms.

Districts Nos. 4 and 5, there are no records.

District No. 6.-This district was organized and a schoolhouse erected in 1875. The first teacher was Abraham Crabb ; the second, in 1876, A. S. Gish ; the third, in 1877, Miss Louella McGrew ; the fourth, in 1878, Miss Maria Barkdoll ; the fifth, in 1879, Miss Olive Richardson ; the sixth, in 1880, Miss Maria Barkdoll ; the seventh, in 1880, M. E. Lutz; the eighth, in 1881, Miss Maria Barkdoll ; the ninth and tenth, in 1882, S. S. Warren and Miss Mattie Warren.

Of District No. 7, there is no record.

District No. 8.-The first Directors were N. Lyons, W. M. Stubbs and A. Betts. The first school building was built in 1839, at a cost of about $200. A new school building was erected in 1877, costing about $400. The teachers were as follows : 1839, Mary Shipman ; 1840, Louis Prettyman. From 1840 to 1855, there is no record to show who were the teachers or any of the Directors. 1855, James Warden ; 1856, Hila Lyon ; 1857, Chancey Stubbs ; 1858, Phebe Taylor ; 1859, Louisa Barkdoll; 1860, Ellen Miller; 1861, Charlotte Miller ; 1862, Maggie Ayers; , 1863, Orpha Shoemaker ; 1864, H. Persing; 1865, Arthur Fish ; 1866, Francis Huyk ; 1867-69, M. M. Boothman ; 1870-71, A. S. Gish ; 1872, Etta Doughton ; 1873, Richard Heritage ; 1874-75, A. S. Gish ; 1876, Albert Barkdoll ; 1877, Maria Barkdoll ; 1878, John Kerr ; 1879, Edward Bradley ; 1880, Charles Goll ; 1881, John Morey.

District No. 9.-The first school taught in this district was by L. M. Boothman, now living in Bryan, about 1851 or 1852. The first record we could get was from 1856, in which year the school was taught by

406 - HISTORY OF WILLIAMS COUNTY

Hannah Ann Riggs, and, in 1857, by Eli Richardson. In the year 1858, the Directors decided to build a new school building, which was done at a cost of $350. The contract for building same was given to Joseph Dilworth. The first school taught in this building was by Chancey C. Stubbs, the same year it was built. Mr. Stubbs is now in Montana. Following is a list of teachers up to the present time: 1859, Ester Doughton ; 1860, O. G. Doughton and R. E. Wood ; 1861, S. J. Baldwin and Hannah A. Riggs ; 1862-63, A. S. Gish ; 1864, G. E. Barkdoll. For 1865, 1866 and 1867, there appears to be no record of teachers on the Clerk's book. 1868, G. E. Barkdoll ; 1869, Louisa Barkdoll and Chancey Steward ; 1870, R. A. Clifton and Ellis J. Bostetler ; 1871, Abbie Prickitt and Franklin Marsh ; 1872, Louisa De Ford and L. J. Grisier ; 1873, Maria Coslet and S. S. Warren ; 1874, Alice Kerr and Allison Wyatt ; 1875, A. S. Gish and R. J. Hamilton ; 1876, M. B. Crabbs and Mattie Lambert; 1877 and 1878, the school was taught by Peter L. Warren ; 1879, Mattie Warren and Peter L. Warren; 1880, Edward Shultz and Peter L. Warren ; 1881, Martha E. Warren and Peter L. Warren.