COMMEMRATIVE



HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL RECORD



OF



WOOD COUNTY,

OHIO;



ITS PAST AND PRESENT,



EARLY SETTLEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT; ABORIGINAL HISTORY; PIONEER HISTORY; POLITICAL ORGANIZATION; AGRICULTURAL, MANUFACTURING, COMMERCIAL INTERESTS, INCLUDING OIL AND GAS; HISTORY OF THE COUNTY, TOWNSHIPS, TOWNS AND VILLAGES; ' RELIGIOUS, EDUCATIONAL, SOCIAL, POLITICAL AND MILITARY HISTORY, INCLUDING ROSTER BY TOWNSHIPS; STATISTICAL AND MISCELLANEOUS MATTER; BIOGRAPHIES AND FOR
TRAITS OF EARLY SETTLERS AND REPRESENTATIVE CITIZENS, ETC.

.ILLUSTRATED,



CHICAGO:

J. H. BEERS & CO.,

1897.


WOOD COUNTY COURTHOUSE COURTHOUSE (BUILT 1894-1896). BOWLING GREEN, OHIO



September 28, 2007


<

Wood County Jail, Bowling Green, Ohio



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CONTENTS.




CHAPTER I.

Preamble—Boundaries—Topography—Ditches—Natural History—Geology

1 - 5

CHAPTER II.

French Occupation—How and When they came—The Indian Tribes—Destruction and Eviction by the Bloodthirsty Iroquois League—Ohio almost an Uninhabited Wilderness—Why the French first located North of the Lakes—French at Detroit, 1701—Ottawas and Wyandots settle about Detroit—Later remove to the Maumee—French and Indian War--French displaced by English—Treaty of 1763

6-12

CHAPTER III.

Twenty Years’ Occupation by the English-1763 to 1783—Pontiacls War—Pontiac's Retirement to the Maumee—Angry Interviews with Captain Morris—" The English are Liars "—Interesting Description of the Maumee Country at that early Date by the English Sub-Commissioner, George Croghan—England displaced in Authority by the United States, 1783

13-17

CHAPTER IV.

Troubles of the New Government—Indians dispute its right to settle on Lands north of the Ohio—Treaty with the Iroquois, or Six Nations, 1784, at Fort Stanwix, N. Y.—Savage Aggregation of discontented Tribes and Noted Warriors about Detroit—English Traders help to fan the Discontent—United States makes a Second Treaty at Ft. McIntosh, 1785, and a Third at Ft. Finney, 1786—U. S. Government plants its first Settlement in the Northwest Territory at Marietta, 1788—Rapid Influx of Settlers—Indians still Object—Fourth Treaty, Ft. Harmar, 1789—Massacre at Big Bottom, 1791—Defeat of Gen. Harmar—Gen. St, Clair leads a new Army toward the Maumee, and is routed with great Loss—Gen. Anthony Wayne defeats the Tribes on. the Maumee, 1794—Treaty of Greenville, 1795

17-24

CHAPTER V.

The Greenville Treaty—Opens the Flood-gates of Immigration—British evacuate all Forts in the United States Territory, including Ft. Miami—Wayne County organized, 1796, with Detroit as County Seat—Wood a Part of Wayne—Ohio Admitted as a State, 1803

24-27

CHAPTER VI.

Our Indian Predecessors—Their Numbers—Somewhat of Habits, Customs and Manners, as described by Missionaries and Others among them

27-30

CHAPTER VII.

Treaty of Ft, Industry (Toledo now)—Traders attracted to the Maumee—First Survey, 1805—Major Amos Spafford, Wood County’s first Permanent Settler--Pioneer Civil Officer in Maumee Country—Treaties of Detroit and Brownstown

30-34

CHAPTER VIII.

War of 1812—Arrival of Gen. Hull's Army at Maumee Rapids—Hull's "Trace "—Surrender at Detroit—The pioneer Maumee Settlement abandoned to the Savages

34-38

CHAPTER IX.

War of 1812 as far as Concerns Wood County—Gen. Harrisonls Campaign—Gen. Proctor’s Advance—First Siege of Fort Meigs—Dudley's Defeat

38-46

CHAPTER X.

War of 1812 Continued—Second Siege of Fort Meigs—Capt. Oliver's Perilous Mission—Gen. Clay in Command—Thrilling Incidents—Tecumseh and Proctor—Battle of the Thames—Memoir of Tecumseh

46-49

vi - CONTENTS.

CHAPTER XI.

From the Close of the War of 1812-15 to the Organization of Wood County—For whom the County was Named—First Election, First Meeting of Commissioners, and First Courts—A General Retrospect of the Conditions Existing at that time—Population, Etc

50-58

CHAPTER XII.

Transactions of the Commissioners—Change of Officers—Entries in the Pioneer Record Book—Tax Levies— Establishment of new Townships—Early Court Houses—The "Ten-years' War"—Question of Removing the County Seat from Perrysburg to Bowling Green—Sundry Indictments, Etc

59-65

CHAPTER XIII.

County Buildings—First Court House and Jail at Perrysburg—Second Court House at Perrysburg—Third Court House, Erected at Bowling Green—The Present Court House at Bowling Green—Jails—Infirmary

66-68

CHAPTER XIV.

Bench and Bar--Courts held at Maumee, Perrysburg and Bowling Green—Early Trials, Judges and Jurors— Court Incidents and Notorious Trials—Changes of Officers—Judicial Districts—Judges of Common Pleas— Probate Judges— Prosecutors—Transactions of Supreme Court—United States District Court—Justices' Courts—Members Of old and new Bars

69-84

CHAPTER XV.

Political Status of Wood County—The Toledo War—Incidents connected therewith— The Whigs at Fort Meigs—Elections in the County up to 1896—Lists of National, State and County Officials

84-94

CHAPTER XVI.

The Press of Wood County—Pioneer Journalism--Newspapers of Perrysburg, Bowling Green, North Baltimore, Weston, Pemberville, Grand Rapids, Cygnet, Tontogany, Bradner, and other Localities in the County.

94-101

CHAPTER XVII.

Pioneer Physicians—Sanitary Conditions of the County between 1816 and 1845--Reminiscences of old Practitioners—Appearance in the County of later Physicians—The Cholera— Roll of Physicians who settled in the County in recent Years, together with some brief personal Sketches—Maumee Valley Medical Association—Wood County Medical Society—Wood County Physicians' Associations

102-114

CHAPTER XVIII.

Wood County in the War of the Rebellion—First War Meeting—First Companies—Regimental Sketches—Roster of Wood County Soldiers—Local Military Matters—Conclusion

114-169

CHAPTER XIX.

Early Missionaries on the Maumee—Various Mrssions—Names and Dates of Ministers of the Gospel who performed the Marriage Ceremony from 1830 to 1852 —Conclusion

169-172

CHAPTER XX.

Early Schools and Teachers in Wood County—School Taxes and Laws—School Examiners—Important Meting at Perrysburg, 1837—School Improvement Association—Statistics—Teachers' Institute—Its Officers, Members, Etc

172-175

CHAPTER XXI.

Pioneers of Wood County—Maumee Valley Pioneers Association—Maumee Valley Monumental Association— Licensed Traders—Sugar Makers—Wolf Scalps

175-178

CHAPTER XXII.

Wood County Agricultural Societies—County Fairs and Fair Grounds—Wood County Horticultural Society— Wool Growers' Association—Wood County Sheep-Breedersl Association—Western Horse Thief Association--Patrons of Husbandry—County Council Patrons of Husbandry—Wood County Fair Association— Some Annual Fair Statistics--Wood County Fair Company—Farmers' Institute

178-181

CHAPTER XXIII.

Indian and Pioneer Trails—Early Roads, Bridges, Etc.—The " Mud Pike" —Turn-Pikes—Perrysburg and Find- lay Plank Road Company—Ferrymen —Perrysburg Marine—Incidents—Wrecks—Comparisons--Railroads

181-189

CONTENTS. - vii

CHAPTER XXIV

[BY FRANK W. DUNN.]

Public Lands-Indian Treaties-Land Surveys and Sales in the Western Territory-The "Seven Ranges "- First and later Surveys within what is now Wood County-First Grant made by Congress for Lands lying within present Limits of Wood County-Town of Perrysburg-Public Sale of Lands at Wooster- Sundry Acts of Congress relating to Public Lands-Land Grants-Military Bounty Lands-Canal Lands -Swamp Lands-School Lands-Miscellaneous Grants-Conclusion

189-200

CHAPTER XXV.

 

Gas and Oil Field-Geology and Phenomena of the Wood County Field-Well Drilling-Various Results- Prof. Orton on Petroleum, Etc.-History of the Industry- Discovery of Gas-Oil Wells-Companies and Syndicates-Pen Sketch of the Oil Business in Wood County, by James 0. Troup

201-209

CHAPTER XXVI.

Assessments and Census Statistics--Agricultural Products-Statistics of Population-Decennial Census

209-211

CHAPTER XXVII.

BOWLING GREEN.

Preamble-Settlement and Nomenclature [From the pen of C. W. Evers]--Early Traders--Reminiscences of Mrs, J. A. Shannon-Business Circles, 1866-1876- Schools-Modern Buildings-Municipal Affairs-Fire Department-Gas Company-An Explosion-Bowling Green's Pioneer Railroad-Churches-Cemeteries -Miscellaneous Societies

212-232

CHAPTER XXVIII.

BLOOM TOWNSHIP.

Introductory-Topography-Population-Pioneers and First Settlers-The Stray Child-First Land Buyers- Male Residents, 1839-An old Cemetery-Organization, naming of Township, and first Election-Township Officials-Early Schools-Mills, Etc.-Bloom Township Thirty Years Ago-Villages; BloomdaleBairdstown-Cygnet-Jerry City

232-246

CHAPTER XXIX.

CENTER TOWNSHIP.

First White Settler-First Land Entry-Wrested from Savages-Built a Cabin-The first Wagon-The Cox, Phillips and other Pioneer Families and Land Buyers-The End of the World-Random Notes-Survey and Organization-Trails converted into Roads-Geology and Topography-Wild Hogs-Men of 1839- Population, Etc.-Joseph Wade-Opposing a Constable-A Bear Story-The Williams Farm-First Election-Township Officials-Churches-Societies

247-255

CHAPTER XXX.

FREEDOM TOWNSHIP

How named-Population, Survey, Etc.-First Land Buyers-First Settlement-Early Trails and Roads-Game and Hunters-New Rochester Settlement-An Old Mill-Men of 1839-Township Organization, and Officials-New Rochester-Woodside-The Rees Settlement-Pemberville Village-Schools-Churches-Cemeteries-Societies-Industries, Etc

255-267

CHAPTER XXXI.

GRAND RAPIDS TOWNSHIP

Its Origin and Nomenclature-Organization and Officials-Early Settlements-The Huckleberry War-The War of 1835-The Cholera-Holiday Accident-Common Schools -Churches; Grand Rapids Village- Early and other Traders, Enterprises, Etc.-Incorporations and Official Lists-Special School District- Miscellaneous Items-Churches, Schools and Societies

268-279

CHAPTER XXXII.

HENRY TOWNSHIP

Introduction-Population-Surveys-Organization-Officials-Pioneers-Land Buyers- Voters of 1839 - First Things-Schools-Hunters-Villages-Churches-Oil and Gas

279-285

North Baltimore -Its Commencement-New Baltimore-Census Reports- Incorporation, Officials, Etc.-First Things-Schools-Fire Department-The Village of 1874-Post Office-Banks-Opera House-Electric Light Co.-Gas and Oil Co.-Great Industries-Fires-Board of Trade-Churches-Societies-Conclusion

285-292

viii - CONTENTS

CHAPTER XXXIII.

JACKSON TOWNSHIP.

Population, Growth, Etc.—Pioneers—The Lost Child—A Tragedy—Early Land Buyers—Naming the Township —Organization—Township Officials—Schools —HoytVille—Hamlets—Churches—Societies, Etc

292-297

CHAPTER XXXIV.

LAKE TOWNSHIP.

Its early History — Population, Etc. — Township Officials—Schools— Millbury — Walbridge—Latchie—Moline Cummings—Official History— Churches— Societies, Etc

297-302

CHAPTER XXXV.

LIBERTY TOWNSHIP.

Survey—Early Settlers--Population—Topography—Pioneers—Hullls Stockade— Men of 1839—Fever and Ague —The Horse Thieves—Early Land Buyers— Organization—Electors and Officers—Records—Township Officials— Miscellaneous—An Adventure on the Prairie—Schools—Churches— Hamlets—Conclusion

302-309

CHAPTER XXXVI.

MIDDLETON TOWNSHIP.

Its Survey and Early History—Men of 1839—The Pioneers—Township Organization—Township Officials-Schools—Cemeteries; Miltonville—Hull Prairie—Dunbridge—Roachton—Dowling—Sugar Ridge--Haskins —Post Offices—Churches—Societies, Etc .—Conclusion

309-320

CHAPTER XXXVII.

MILTON TOWNSHIP

Comparative Statistics—Population--First Elections—Township Officials— Pioneer Land Buyers—A Reminiscence —Pioneer Architecture— Hunters— Men of 1839—Names and Incidents—First White Child—Schools; Milton Center—Custar—Officials—Schools—Churches—Societies, Etc

320-329

CHAPTER XXXVIII.

MONTGOMERY TOWNSHIP

Preamble—Oil and Oil Wells—Survey—Establishment of Township— Transactions —Township Officials—Pioneers —First Resident Land Buyers— Men of 1839—Early Postal Facilities—The Morgan School—First Orchard —Royalton—Township Churches—Common Schools—Log-Mill—Other Mills; Freeport, or Prairie Depot —Bradner—Risingsun—Village Governments— Pioneers—Surveys—Mills—Schools—Churches—Cemeteries —Societies, Etc

329-344

CHAPTER XXXIX.

PERRY TOWNSHIP.

Survey—Population—Topography—A Pioneer Weather Bureau—Organization —Early Officers—Township Officials—First Law-suit—Pioneers—Early Land Buyers—Early Mills—Men of 1839—Counterfeiters—The Stone House--Schools —Churches; West Millgrove—Hatton, Fostoria and Longley—Surveys—Village Histories—Post Offices—Village Officers—Traders, Etc.—Churches, Schools, Cemeteries—Societies, Etc

344-356

CHAPTER XL.

PERRYSBURG TOWNSHIP.

Establishment of the Township—Its Early History—Justices of Waynesfield— Perrysburg Township—Officials—Pioneer Reminiscences— Mrs. Amelia W. Perrin's Story—Mrs. Hester Green’s Story—Reminiscences of Mrs. Philothe Clark—Some Account of a French Colony from the Maumee--Men of 1839—The Old and New Hamlets—Schools—Old Reminders

366-365

Perrysburg Village —Its Days of Infancy, Survey, Naming, Etc.—Pioneers of the Village—Prices of Goods, and Labor—The Settlement in 1827—Post Office—Exchange Hotel—The Underground Railroad—First Execution—German Pioneers—Traders of 1840—Miscellaneous Items—Municipal Affairs—Fire Department and Fires—Cemeteries—Cholera Victims—Common Schools—The Way Library—Churthes—Societies-Conclusion

365-382

CHAPTER XLI.

PLAIN TOWNSHIP

Survey, Population, Etc.—Topography—Early History—Pioneers—First Land Buyers—Pioneer Schools and Scholars—Modern Schools—Establishment of Township--Township Officials—Nitro-Glycerine Explosion Churches— Conclusion

383-389

CONTENTS - ix

CHAPTER XLII.

PORTAGE TOWNSHIP

Population—Township Organization—Records—Township Officials—Schools— Pioneers—Land Buyers—Villages; Portage Village—Its History—Schools— Incorporation—Officials—Churches—Societies

389-396

CHAPTER XLIII.

ROSS TOWNSHIP

Introductory—Census, Survey, Etc.—Township Organization—Township Officials— Pioneers—Early Land Buyers —Pioneer Times—Schools—Conclusion

397-399

CHAPTER XLIV.

TROY TOWNSHIP

Survey and Early Settlement—Population—Organization—Township Officials— Schools—First Land Buyers— The Western Reserve Road—Men of 1839—The Cholera—Landmarks—Churches--Stony Ridge—Lemoyne—Luckey— Webb—Conclusion

400-406

CHAPTER XLV.

WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP

Surveys, Population, Establishment, and Boundaries—Township Officials, Etc.—Pioneers—First Murder—A False Alarm—A Sweet Speculation—Early Schools—Board of Education—Otsego—Benton—Germany.. 406-411 Tontogany Village—Municipal Elections, and Officials—Post Office—Trade and Traders— Churches—Societies

411-414

CHAPTER XLVI.

WEBSTER TOWNSHIP

Survey—Population—Growth—Establishment of Township—Organization– Township Officials—Tax Levies-Schools—Early Land Buyers—Fenton's Reminiscences—Cemeteries—Fenton—Ten Mile House—Scotch Ridge

415-422

CHAPTER XLVII.

WESTON TOWNSHIP

Preamble—Population—Surveyor—Organization and Officials—List of Pioneers—Early Schools—First Ditch—A Curious Record—Pioneer Road— Churches

422-426

Weston Village —Its Growth, Industries, Etc.—Settlements [from Dr. Spencer's Sketch of Early Settlement]—Corporation and Officials—Post Office —Schools —Churches—The Western Gas Co.—Banks—Fires—Societies, Associations, Opera House, Etc

426-433

Biographical Sketches

434-1368


434

487

550

591

634

674

718

763

803

848

889

931

976

1020

1054

1094

1150

1200

1273

1319