INDEX

Abbott, Martin T. 428 Adam, Dr. C. F. 501 Adams, Samuel J. 850 Adamson, C. F. 838 Albrecht, Frank E. 704 Alexander, Gus D. 499 Allen, Thomas L. 759 Allread, James F. 959 Althouse, E. H. 731 Alton, E. E. 749 Anas, Christ 755 Anderson, E. K. 849 Anderson, Lester C. 488 Anderson, William 666 Anderson, William T. 438 Andrews, Vance L. 979 Ankrim, S. Proctor 476 Anlgemyer, John M. 809 Arbaugh, Raymond J. 642 Arbaugh, W. S. 715 Armstrong, Rev. John A. 936 Arnold, Corydon W. 993 Arter, Alpheus 781 Alter, Harry G. 782 Aughinbaugh, Charles H. 626 Aughinbaugh, L. G. 634 Aughinbaugh, William Allen 625 Auld, Robert 699 Augustine, John G. 817 Baker, Dr. W. S. 830 Bank, First National 396 Bailey, Dr. Charles H. 736 Ball, Howard M. 737 Ball, Warren A. 722 Banfield, Harlow F. 898 Bauknecht, John E. 911 Barlow, George H. 500 Barlow, W. J. and V. C. 786 Barth, Harold Bradshaw 1001	Barth, Rev. Joseph 960 Baur, Robert M. 977 Beacon, Byron D. 994 Beaumont, Dr. D. H. 620 Beaver, Dr. Paul H. 821 Beaver, Rev. G. W. 939 Beers-Hanks Motor Company 493 Bell, Charles H. 903 Benedum, Rev. O. L. 386 Bennett, Joseph J. 1023 Berg, Conrad 928 Berg, E. Walter 810 Betz, Joseph 390 Birkett, Dr. J. Harry 442 Birch, Ray R. 473 Bittner, C. G. 1011 Black, William 682 Blewett, John B. 1002 Blythe, Millard E. 380 Bonsall, Charles 689 Bookwalter, Dr. Harry 828 Bower, E. E. 775 Bowman, J. C. 490 Boyd, George M. 504 Boyd, Lawrence 651 Brennen, James E. 1005 Brian, George 917 Brinker, Daniel Webster 889 Brinkworth, Arthur S. 724 Brokaw, Harry E. 510 Brookman, David S. 635 Brown, Charles 412 Brown, Warren W. 697 Brush, T. Stewart 413 Bryan, John Albert 383 Buehler, Lawrence F. 726 Buell, Samuel 864 Burgess, John H. 447 Burgess, William 624 Burlingame, Isaac 866
HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY
Burnett, C. E. 722 Burns, Russell 735 Byers, Dr. Guy Ewing 702 Cadwallader, Thomas 817 Calladine, Joseph 803 Cammeron, James 1010 Campbell, T. F. 901 Capehart, L. T. 978 Carey, Elmer E. 925 Carnahan, Nellis H. 649 Carney, J. O. 761 Cartwright, Dr. Joseph M. 686 Cartwright, Thomas H. 669 Cavanaugh, Roger A. 810 Cavanaugh, Thomas J. 811 Cessna, James B. 1020 Chambers, Richard L. E. 408 Chambers, Robert 491 Chappell, Harry 686 Chetwynd, Dr. Joseph W. 414 Chisholm, Colin Scott 740 Christie, James 690 Cibula, Peter, Jr. 963 Clark, G. Jay 947 Clark, John J. 675 Cochran, Blaine Hamlet 401 Collier, Paul J. 729 Connell, Charles Chandler 769 Connor, James S. 464 Connor, S. W. 643 Cope, J. J. 1013 Copenhaver, F. Lee 615 Cooper, Lee C. 392 Courtney, A. R. 733 Courtney, Arthur B. 707 Cowgill, V. A. 1016 Cox, Frank L. 1018 Cox, John 654 Crawford, Charles E. 1024 Crawford, J. C. 989 Crist, Dillon 964 Cronin, Daniel M. 632 Cronin, Harold A. 983 Crook, Cletus H. 752 Croak, Frank 387 Crosser, Dr. John R. 951 Crosser, E. M. 806	Croxall Chemical & Supply Co., The 969 Crubaugh, Harry 763 Cullen, I. H. 851 Culler, Fred J. 796 Culler, S. V. 893 Cunning, W. E. 616 Cuppy, W. S. 1006 Curran, William F. 498 Curtis, Robert T. 731 Custer, Frank L. 688 Dallis, John D. 748 D'Amore, S. 763 Davis, C. T. 717 Davis, Dr. Francis F. 422 Davis, Frank S. 775 Davis, James E. 451 Davis, John O. 619 Davis, John W. 772 Davis, Thomas S. 742 Davidson, W. Edwin 784 Davidson, Walter W. 715 Dawson, Olen H. 449 Dean, Edward J. 803 Deemer, Carlos 886 Deemer, Homer L. 714 De Temple, Mathew 673 Detwiler, Edwin H. 815 Dever, Robert Ross 940 Dishong. Mr. and Mrs. Norman 710 Dolby, William 440 Donnalley, C. E. 782 Dotson, Dr. Kyle D. 502 Downard, Eli 420 Dreier, L. W. 511 Dunn, Dr. George W. 904 Eagleton, Frank B. 878 Eaton, John E. 751 Edwards, A. Earl 988 Eells, Erastus E. 728 Eidenier, Cyrenius 754 Emeny, Frederick James 698 Emmons, Ralph W. 893 Emmott, Miss Susan 962 Falor, Arthur Courtland 730 Farrell, George T. 774
HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY
Fassett, George G. 628 Ferran, Joseph D. 899 Ferren, Albert Wesley 938 Feezel, L. P. 1016 Finley, Rollin B. 732 First Baptist Church, East Liverpool 485 Fisher, Thomas H. 766 Fitzjohn, William 465 Fleming, Harry B. 439 Floding, John A. 820 Fogo, Miss Jean 997 Forbes, James A. 760 Forner, Thomas Jefferson 645 Foulks, Edwin S. 966 Fowler, W. S. 445 Fox, W. A. 774 Francis, Morgan B. 837 Francis, Thomas G. 842 Fraser, Dr. John Allen 405 Fraser, George 666 Fraser, Hugh J. 852 Frederick, Noah A. 443 Freeland, Albert J. 662 Freshley, P. W. 787 Frischkorn, A. J. 998 Frischkorn, Peter 1001 Fritz, Adolph 404 Frosch, Albert E. 924 Frost, Dr. A. C. 970 Frost, Dr. Harry L. 497 Fry, Wick 834 Fultz, William Lloyd 773 Fults, J. H. 629 Fults, Alpha H. 741 Fults, W. L. 741 Fulton, Clyde C. 934 Gallagher, Dr. J S. 700 Gamble, D. H. 694 Gamble, W. H. 839 Ganas, Theodore 434 Garrison, Robert C. 679 Garber, Jesse B. 743 George, John S. 914 George, William C. 976 George, William K. 929 Germanitis, Nick 1015 Gibbons, Fred 739	Gibbons, Rev. R. P. 920 Gilcrest, Jesse R. 612 Gilmore, Dr. William N. 429 Gingher, J. A. 959 Given, Elbert C. 871 Given, William G. 753 Glass, Calvin L. 818 Gleckler, H. E. 687 Goodballet, Lyman 725 Goodwin, Edwin L. 868 Grafton, John 654 Greenamyer, Carey E. 992 Greiner, H. A. 719 Grimm, William Thompson 863 Gross, C. E. 788 Grove, Raymond E. 727 Guskea, Andrew E. 974 Hadley, Clyde V. 783 Hague, Monroe 846 Hahn, D. F. 789 Hahn, Harry A. 790 Hahn, John Wesley 910 Hahn, Owen C. 882 Haines, Benjamin W. 459 Hall China Company 611 Hall, Robert T. 609 Halverstadt, Clark J. 1021 Halverstadt, Henry A. 879 Hamilton, John Fulton 644 Hamilton, Levi 463 Hammond, Henry C. 680 Hammond, Homer W. 813 Hancock, Ambrose 509 Haney, James D. 1002 Hanley, Jesse C. 388 Hanlon, Frank J. 507 Hanna, D. J. 739 Hannahs, J. E. 927 Hannum, Samuel J. 934 Harding, D. Frank 446 Harris, Augustus E. 425 Harris, Charles W. 718 Harris, Dr. Seward 785 Harris, F. G. 693 Harrison, Frank R. 418 Harrold, R. C. 1025 Hartsough, Dr. Leroy 746
HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY
Hasbrouch, Donald W. 807 Haubert, Paul 768 Hawk, C. O. 720 Hawkins, Dr. George J. 1014 Hawkins, Harry C. 812 Hawley, Ralph W. 840 Hayman, Herbert C. 724 Hays, B. D. 955 Heffernan, C. W. 477 Heldman, Fred 653 Heim, C. W. 894 Hein, Orin 769 Hendricks, Hiram S. 723 Henthorne, C. D. 638 Hephner, John C. 822 Heephner, Thomas B. 1030 Herrington, O. J. 867 Heston, E. G. 738 Hilbert, James S. 677 Hill, William M. 474 Hill, Rev. Winfield Euclid 483 Hinchliffe, John H. 779 Hobbs, Dr. Wilbert A. 433 Hoffman, H. C. 882 Hole, Clarence A. 773 Holt, C. E. 801 Holz, Edward W. 804 Hood, L. A. 757 Hoopes, Charles H. 765 Hoover, Frank H. 423 Hyatt, E. Carlyle 873 Ikirt, Hon. George Pierce 857 Jack, D. E. 756 Jackson, Elwood Walton 935 Jacobs, Henry B. 905 Jacobs, Raymond 750 Jenkins, Edward M. 884 Jessup, Stephen C. 793 Johannes, Harry 426 Johnson, Dr. Benjamin C. 716 Johnson, C. A. 815 Johnson, Paul A. 814 Jones, Enoch N. 400 Jones, Frank G. 435 Jones, Joseph K. 963 Jones, Raymond L. 919	Jones, Richard 706 Jones, Thomas Tecumseh 1000 Judge, Frank P., Jr. 906 Kaminsky, C. W. 705 Kapotas, James 754 Katz, Al. L. 1029 Keay, R. H. 932 Kell, Ed B. 461 Keller, Dallas 735 Kelley, Joseph M. 745 Kelly, Joseph McKee 712 Kennedy, Charles T. 891 Kenney, James M., Jr. 904 Kerr, Frank E. 908 Kerr, John McBane 614 Kerr, T. Burton 918 Kerr, Thomas J. 844 Ketchum, Frank U. 1022 Ketchum, Josiah 1012 Keys, H. B. 471 Kiddey, William S. 1003 King, John E. 916 Kinsey, Dr. Collin F. 410 Kinzel, Leonard J. 659 Kirk, Benton 874 Kirkbride, Martin 678 Knepper, F. H. 695 Knox, William E. 432 Koemeich, S. R. 1017 Kountz, Harry 633 Kraus, C. J. 622 Kridler, R. E. 794 Kunkel, Henry F. 1031 Kyes, Lafayette M. 808 Lamping, F. E. 875 Lange, Albin 668 Larkins, Samuel B. 647 Laubscher, Lou J. 961 Lehman, Homer H. 819 Leith, H. A. 845 Leonard, Raymond 478 Lewis, Walter E. 492 Lloyd, R. A. 639 Lodge, Galen 967 Lodge, Thomas E. 1024 Long, Abraham, Jr. 1026
HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY
Long, William W. 812 Louthan Manufacturing Co., The 382 Love, James W. 1008 Lowary, William L. 648 Lownds, William T. 657 McArtor, Orrin H. 829 McBane, William 943 McCandless, Dr. C. 824 McCarthy, Harrison L. 684 McCloskey, Charles S. 896 McCloskey, David William 895 McClure, J. E. 381 McClure, Samuel B. 843 McCommon, Dr. W. A. 835 McCormick, George B. 762 McCready, G. F. 847 McCulloch, Dr. J. S. 613 McCurdy, Howard Wells 872 McDade, Dr. W. G. 407 McDermott, Hugh J. 436 McDevitt, Walter 638 McDole, Earl R. 488 McElravy, Robert J. 457 McGough, James C. 640 McGraw, Edwin C. 853 McHenry, Robert 980 McIntosh, Daniel M. 660 McIntosh, S. S. 1007 McKee, F. W. 798 McKee, Jay C. 672 McKeefrey, John 826 McLain, Albert Irwin 462 McLane, James S. 496 McNichol, E. B. 956 McNicol, Harry A. 427 McNicol, Patrick 861 McNicol Pottery Co., The D. E. 399 McPherson, James S. 849 MacLean, D. N. 456 MacLean, Wilbur L. 908 MacLeod, Rev. Donald William 466 Madden, Samuel A. 952 Manning, Rev. Alfred Joseph 892 Markanton, Ellis 843 Marquis, Dr. Tom B. 696 Marshall, Frank 1009 Marshall, Dr. Robert J. 416	Marshall, Dr. Hugh 458 Marsden, H. E. 717 Mason, F. Q. 437 Maxwell, Dr. Hugh S. 800 Means, James F. 661 Meek, Joseph A., Jr. 916 Mellinger, Ira F. 798 Merrick, Harper F. 764 Merriman, Ralph C. 642 Merwin, Charles L. 957 Metsch, C. G. 493 Metzger, Lewis Pow 670 Michels, Dr. Albert J. 395 Michaels, Edward W. 902 Mick, John E. 907 Mick, W. A. 953 Miley, C. E. 862 Miller, Daniel J. 831 Miller, Funeral Parlors 419 Moffat, James K. 481 Moore, C. H. 495 Moore, John H. 480 Morgan, John 913 Morton, John H. 385 Mosby, J. R. 664 Mossburg, I. F. 909 Mullen, E. B. 431 Murray, W. E. 917 National Drawn Steel Co., The 856 Neill, J. P. 816 Nellis, Daniel F. 681 Nelson, E. A. 780 Nevin, Dr. Walter Charles 784 Nichols, Phoebe Pearl 890 Nikitarides, Theo. I. 748 O'Brian, Rev. A. H. 484 O'Farrell, Patrick J. 637 O'Grady, W. A. 992 Oliver, Charles Ellsworth 937 Olott, R. W. 923 Parsons, Howard E. 982 Parsons, V. C. 970 Partlow, James P. 795 Pascola, John 726 Patterson, Edward 954.
HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY
Patterson, George B. 995 Patterson, Lawrence W. 656 Patterson, Monroe 656 Paxson, Jesse Dallas 888 Peet, Walter L. 802 Pelts, John F. 876 Peters, Charles S. 641 Peters, E. M. 683 Petty, William 946 Phillips, Alonzo W. 636 Phillips, Harry 0. 663 Piatt, Charles D. 900 Pidgeon, James A. 711 Pike, Rev. Grant E. 776 Pilgrim, Charles W. 421 Pilmer, George R. 646 Plate, Rolston A. 489 Plum, Dr. Charles E. 406 Post, John W. 926 Potters Mining & Milling Company 494 Pugh, A. L. 505 Purinton, Bernard S. 621 Rakestraw, Charles V. 734 Ramsey, Robert S. 768 Rankin, David 825 Rankin, William A. 814 Rauch, George C. 721 Reese, James J. 469 Rhodes, Dr. O. A. 693 Richey, W. Homer 512 Riggs, E. H. 430 Rininger, Andrew H. 770 Rippeth, Samuel C. 971 Robbins, A. C. 780 Roessler, Miss Hallie 880 Rose, Charles Allen 1009 Rose, John A. 667 Ross, Bert J. 424 Rothwell, James Martin 984 Ruggy, Rex 733 Runyon, George W. 661 Russell, George E. 721 Russell, O. H. 630 Ryan, John G. 833 Saffell, B. E. 877 Saltsman, Frank A. 631	Sant, Richard C. 865 Scheets, Thomas A. 472 Schiller, Dr. Andrew W. 685 Schmidt, George Galdo 999 Schmidt, Price 658 Schneidmiller, Henry, Jr. 986 Scott, John W. 856 Scully, Miss Carrie A. 811 Sebring, Frank H., Jr. 797 Seitz, Ray F. 468 Sell, William 1000 Sharp, H. H. 887 Sharp, Dr. John Preston 710 Shaw, William H. 455 Sheehan, Joseph Franklin 703 Shenkel, Jacob 452 Shepherd, R. J. 441 Shive, Carl R. 805 Shontz, C. H. 833 Shontz, Jerry 836 Simms, W. N. 975 Simpson, Ernest W.482 Simpson, G. D. 745 Sinclair, Col. J. H. 771 Sitler, Elmore E. 825 Slater, Errwood 829 Smith, D. M. 958 Smith, Harlan J. 987 Smith, Harold L. 747 Smith, Lloyd V. 883 Smith-Phillips China Co., The 855 Smith, R. L. 689 Smith, William P. 1030 Snediker, Clarence L. 758 Snyder, Mahlon C. 965 Spanos, James 505 Spatholt, Charles J. 805 Springer, A. A. 508 St. Patrick's Church, Leetonia 920 St. Philip's Church 1027 Staley, Henry 823 Stamm, John 997 Steele, Dr. William Blair 448 Stephens, Thomas H. 384 Stern, Carl 950 Stevenson, Samuel 617 Stewart, W. H. 827 Stoddard, Francis J. 1004
HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY
Stout, B. R. 766 Strahm, John C. 767 Stratton, John 691 Stroup, Earl W. 933 Stroup, William W. 930 Sturgis, E. G. 1011, Stype, Earl P. 479 Summer, F. L. 848 Sutherin, Roy G. 912 Swan, William L. 460 Sweney, C. E. 699 Swift, Dr. E. F. 623 Taylor, W. F. 991 Terry, Walter J. 746 Thomas, David W. 771 Thomas, Emanuel 708 Thomas, James M.795 Thomas, G. Richard 377 Thomas & Sons Company 378 Thompson, Will L. 453 Thorn, H. H. 923 Tinsman, E. A. 791 Tolerton, W. W. 743 Tolson, Mathias 652 Tolson, T. C. 674 Tomlinson, L. 701 Trader, Dr. Friend 835 Trainer, Lester 942 Utterback, W. H. 960 Vodrey, William H. 944 Vogel, Clarence J. 897 Vorndran, Harold F. 495	Wallace, Charles L. 854 Wallace, William C. 841 Wallover, L. A. 990 Walter, George C. 832 Ward, L. S. 792 Ward, Dr. William E. 822 Wark, W. J. 692 Warner, Charles 645 Warren, William E. 799 Weaver, W. A. 676 Wehner, Frank J. 973 Weikart, O. C. 1019 Weinsweig, Dr. A. D. 620 Wells, Frank L. 968 Wheeler, George A. 869 Whitcomb, Wilbur G. 966 White, D. F. 450 White, Paul R. 506 White, Philip H. 627 Wilderson, G. G. 1021 Williams, George Perry 650 Wilson, C. M. 709 Wilson, Robert V. 730 Windle, William C. 704 Wire, Miss Martha A. 695 Wise, LeRoy J. 470 Woerther, Joseph F. 1019 Wolf, J. R. 870 Wolf, Henry L. 981 Wright, C. F. 744 Wright, George 706 Zeigler, Chauncey 958 Zelley, J. H. 885 Zimmerman, Jeremiah B. 891
ILLUSTRATIONS
Abbott, Martin T. 428 Albrecht, Frank E. 704 Anderson, Lester C. 488 Armstrong, Rev. John A. 936 Bailey, Dr. Charles H. 730 Bank, First National, East Liverpool 396 Barth, H. B. Frontispiece Barth, Rev. Joseph 960 Beaver, Rev. G. W. 936 Berg, Conrad 928 Blythe, Millard E. 380 Bennett, Edwin 216 Bridge, Newell 216 Brown, Charles 412 Buell, Mrs. Samuel 864 Buell, Samuel 864 Burgess, William 624 Carnegie Library, Salem 128 Chambers, Richard L. E. 408 City Hospital, Salem 120 Columbiana, Main Street 80 Columbiana Public School 80 Connor, James S. 464 Cooper, Lee C. 392 Courthouse, Columbiana County 65 Cronin, Cornelius 632 Crook, Cletus H. and Family 752 Cunning, W. E. 616 Custer, Frank L. 688 Davidson, W. Edwin 784 Dolby, William 440 Downard, Eli 420 Dunn, Dr. G. W. 904 East Liverpool High School 168 East Liverpool Post Office 168 East Palestine High School 155 Eells, Erastus E. 728 Eells, Erastus E. 728 Eells, Leonard H. 728 Eells, Myron E. 728	Enterprise Laundry 400 Ferren, Albert W. 936 First National Bank, East Palestine, The 896-7 First Presbyterian Church, East Palestine 159 Forbes, James A. 760 Fritz, Adolph 404 George, William C. 976 George, William S. 976 George, W. S. Pottery Company 151 Gibbons, Rev. R. P. 920 Greenamyer, C. E. 992 Hall, Robert T. 609 Hammond, Henry C. 680 Hanna Homestead 112 Hanley, Jesse C. 388 Hawk, C. O. 720 Hawley, Ralph W. 840 Jones, T. T. 1000 Kelly, John Charles 712 Kelly, Joseph M. 712 Knox, William E. 432 Kyes, Lafayette M. 808 Light and Power Plant 96 Little Building, The 192 Lowary, William L. 648 McCandless, Dr. C. 824 McCloskey, C. S. 896 McCloskey, D. W. 896 McCurdy, Howard W. 872 McDermott, Hugh J. 436 McLane, James S. 496 McGough, James C. 640 McGough, Mary D. Boyce 640 McKee, Jay C. 672 McKinley Homestead 112 MacLean, D. N. 456 Madden Lumber and Construction Company 952
HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY
Main Street, Salem 136 Marquis, Dr. Tom B. 696 Marshall, Dr. R. J. 416 Maxwell, Dr. Hugh S. 800 Memorial Building 120 Monument near West Point 352 Moore, John H. 480 Mosby, J. R. 664 Neill, J. P. 816 Oliver, Charles E. 936 Patterson, Monroe 656 Paxson, Jesse D. 888 Paxson, Mrs. Jesse D. 888 Peoples National Bank, Wellsville 472 Peoples Saving and Loan Co., The 992 Pike, Rev. Grant E. 776 Pottery, The Pioneer 216 Public Square, Lisbon 96 Ramsey, Robert S. 768 Roessler, Christian 880 Roessler, Mrs. Christian 880 Roessler, Hallie C. 880 Rothwell, Cyrus P. 984 Rothwell, James Martin 984	Rothwell, Mrs. Kittle L. 984 Ross, Bert J. 424 St. Mary's Church, East Palestine 159 St. Mary's Church, Parsonage 960 St. Patrick's Church and Parsonage, Leetonia 920 St. Patrick's School, Leetonia 920 Salem Builders Supply Co. 880 Salem China Company, The 136 Salem Postoffice 128 Scott's Greenhouse, View of 856 Smiling Stone Service Station 832 Steele, Dr. William Blair 448 Stephens, Thomas H. 384 Summer, F. L. 848 Sutherin, Roy G. 912 Thomas, G. R. 377 Traction Station, Leetonia 992 Victor Stone Co., Salem 136 Vodrey, William H. 944 Ward, L. S. 792 Washington Street, East Liverpool 192 Wells, Frank L. 968 Wright Manufacturing Co. 744

History of Columbiana County CHAPTER I. TOPOGRAPHY AND RESOURCES. NATURAL CONDITIONS-TRANSITION FROM WILD STATE-ALTITUDES-SURFACE -HORTICULTURE-GENERAL FARMING-MAPLE INDUSTRY-STOCK RAISING AND DAIRYING-POULTRY AND OTHER PRODUCTS- MINING-COAL-IRON-GAS-OIL- GEOLOGY-FIRST TO PIPE NATURAL GAS-FIRST IRON FURNACE WEST OF THE ALLEGHENYS-MANUFACTURING-FARMS-VALUATION 65 CHAPTER II. ORGANIZATION OF COUNTY. FORMED MARCH 25, 1803-NAME-EARLIEST SETTLEMENTS-FIRST COUNTY SEAT -FIRST COUNTY OFFICERS-FIRST ATTORNEYS-FIRST COURTHOUSE AND JAIL AT LISBON-SIZE OF COUNTY REDUCED-TOWNSHIPS ORGANIZED-INDIANS WHO OCCUPIED THIS TERRITORY-KILLING OF CHIEF WHITE EYES-ADAM AND ANDREW POE-COLONEL BOQUET'S EXPEDITION 70 CHAPTER III. TOWNSHIPS AND VILLAGES. BUTLER TOWNSHIP-DAMASCUS-WINONA VALLEY-CENTER TOWNSHIP-ELKRUN TOWNSHIP-ELKTON-FAIRFIELD TOWNSHIP-COLU1VIBIANA- MIDDTTON-AND EAST FAIRFIELD-FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP-SUMMITVILLE-HANOVER TOWNSHIP- HANOVERTON-GUILFORD - DUNGANNON - KENSINGTON - KNOX TOWNSHIP- NORTH GEORGETOWN-HOMEWORTH 74 HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY CHAPTER IV. TOWNSHIP AND VILLAGES, CONTINUED. MADISON TOWNSHIP—ROUND KNOB—WEST POINT—SCOTCH SETTLEMENT— MIDDLETOWN TOWNSHIP—CLARKSON—ROGERS—SALEM TOWNSHIP—LEETONI A—W ASHINGTONVILLE—FRANKLIN SQUARE— ST. CLA IR TOWNSHIP— CALCUTTA AND FREDICKTOWN—UNITY TOWNSHIP—UNITY—NEW WATERFORD— EAST PALESTINE—WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP—SALINEVILLE—W AYNE TOWNSHIP—WEST TOWNSHIP—NEW ALEXANDER—CHAMBERSBURG— EAST ROCHESTERLYNCHBURG—MOULTRIE— BAYARD — YELLOW CREEK TOWNSHIP — PERRY TOWNSHIP—LIVERPOOL TOWNSHIP 87 CHAPTER V. LISBON. COUNTY SEAT—LOCATION—FIRST SETTLER—FIRST LOG COURT HOUSE AND JAIL—POWDER MILL—EARLY SETTLERS—OFFICERS—FIRST TANNERY— PIONEER MERCHANTS—MANUFACTURERS—FIRST SCHOOL—FIRST POSTOFFICE—NEWSPAPERS—BAND—CHURCHES—SANDY AND BEAVER CANAL—PANIC OF 1837— REVIVAL OF INDUSTRIES—RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION— NEW LISBON CHANGED TO LISBON—NOTABLE MEN 105 CHAPTER VI. SALEM. By Ralph W. Hawley.) FOUNDED IN 1800—A CITY OF HOME OWNERS—A FAVORABLE LOCATION—FIRST SETTLERS—VILLAGE LAID OUT IN 1807—FRl ENDS MEETING HOUSE—FIRST HOUSES—TOWN INCORPORATED—ANTI-SLAVERY SOCIETY—ANTI-SLAVERY MOVEMENT—EDWIN COPPOCK—FRIENDS CHURCH—PRESBYTERIANS— BAPTISTS—EPISCOPALIANS—CHRTSTIANS—CATHOLICS — EVANGELICAL CHURCH—CHURCH OF CHRIST, SCIENTIST—A. M. E. ZION—ENGLISH LUTHERAN 116 HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY CHAPTER VII. SALEM, CONTINUED. (By Ralph W. Hawley.) PIONEER SCHOOL—HIGH SCHOOL— CARNEGIE LIBRARY—FIRST BURYING GROUND —HOME FOR AGED WOMEN—FIRST PRINTING—NEWSPAPERS—EARLY MANUFACTURING—MODERN FACTORIES—SALEM AN INDUSTRIAL CITY— FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS—CITY'S GROWTH—HOSPITALS—THE WORLD WAR MEMORIAL -POLITICAL—CIVIC ORGANIZATIONS 123 CHAPTER VIII. WELLSVILLE (By Frank L. Wells.) BEAUTY OF LOCATION—GENERAL WASHINGTON VISITS THIS LOCALITY—EARLY SURVEY—SITE OF WELLSVILLE PURCHASED BY WILLIAM WELLS, FOUNDER OF THE TOWN—SETTLEMENT—METHODIST CHURCH ORGANIZED—INTEREST IN CHURCHES—TURNPIKE BUILT—VILLAGE INCORPORATED—FAVORABLE LOCATION—EARLY ACTIVITY—BUILDING OF RAILROAD—FIRST INDUSTRIES– INDUSTRIAL WELLSVILLE—SCHOOLS AND EDUCATORS—CHIEF LOGAN— MILITARY AFFAIRS—PRESIDENT LINCOLN—LITERARY ACTIVITY— LODGES— HOME OWNERS 140 CHAPTER IX. EAST PALESTINE. LOCATION—TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES — A MANUFACTURING CENTER —NATURAL RESOURCES SURROUNDING—PUBLIC UTILITIES—SCHOOLS— CHURCHES — UNITED PRESBYTERIAN — LUTHERAN — METHODIST — NAZARENE — FIRST PRESBYTERIAN—FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCH—CATHOLIC 149 HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY CHAPTER X. EAST LIVERPOOL. FOUNDED IN 1798-THOMAS FAWCETT-LOCATION-ORIGINAL PURCHASE-EARLY SETTLERS-THE FAWCETT FAMILY-NEW TOWN CALLED ST. CLAIR-TOWN LAID OUT BY THOMAS FAWCETT-"FAWCETTSTOWN"-STATE ROAD-"OLD GUAGE"- TRADING CENTER-EARLY ADVERSITIES-THE TOWN REVIVES-NAMED "LIVERPOOL"-LATER EAST LIVERPOOL-RAILROAD PROSPECTS-EARLY PROMOTERS OF THE TOWN-FIRST SCHOOL TEACHER-FIRST PREACHING-FIRST PHYSICIAN-FOURTH OF JULY CELEBRATION -FIRST BANK-FIRST CHURCH-FIRST POTTERY-PUBLIC UTILITIES AND INSTITUTIONS 161 CHAPTER XI. EAST LIVERPOOL, CONTINUED. SCHOOLS-WATER WORKS-ORGANIZATIONS-CHAMBER OF COMMERCE-MUSICAL ORGANIZATION-MUNICIPAL COURT-CARNEGIE LIBRARY-CITY HOSPITAL -YOUNG MENS CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION-YOUNG WOMANS CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION- OTHER ORGANIZATIONS AND BUILDINGS-PARKS-CEMETERIES 172 CHAPTER XII. THE POTTERY INDUSTRY ITS BEGINNING-JAMES BENNETT, THE INITIAL POTTER-AIDED BY . LOCAL MEN -THE FIRST KILN-FIRST PIECE OF WARE-FIRST STONEWARE-OTHER EARLY POTTERIES-MEN PROMINENT IN DEVELOPING THE INDUSTRY-THE GREAT POTTERY PLANTS OF TODAY 196 HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY CHAPTER XIII. POTTERY INDUSTRY, CONTINUED. IN THE SIXTIES-THE "DRESDEN POTTERY"-EAST LIVERPOOL POTTERY COMPANY-C. C. THOMPSON' POTTERY COMPANY-THE HOMER LAUGHLIN CHINA COMPANY-SEBRING-NATIONAL-GLOBE-R. THOMAS AND SONS-KNOWLES, TAYLOR KNOWLES-ELECTRICAL PORCELAIN MANUFACTURERS-D. E. M'NICOL POTTERY COMPANY-OTHER COMPANIES-BRICK MANUFACTURING-NATIONAL BROTHERHOOD OF OPERATIVE POTTERS-SEVENTEEN DIFFERENT POTTERY CONCERNS-ABOUT THIRTY POTTERIES 209 CHAPTER XIV. THE PRESS. THE FIRST SIXTY-THREE YEAR-THE PIONEER NEWSPAPER-MERCURY -RECORD-SOME EARLY DAY NEWS-DEMOCRAT-ADVERSITIES OF THE PRESS -POLITICAL CONVICTIONS 296 CHAPTER XV. THE PRESS, CONTINUED. EAST LIVERPOOL GAZETTE-THE TRIBUNE- POTTERS GAZETTE-THE CRISIS- EVENING REVIEW-FIRST DAILY NEWSPAPER-THE NEWS-REVIEW-POTTERY JOURNAL-POTTERS HERALD-THE MESSENGER-OTHER PUBLICATIONS 234 HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY CHAPTER XVI. FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. COMMUNITY SECURITY-SAVING AND LOAN INSTITUTIONS-EARLY BANKING INSTITUTIONS-BANK BUILDINGS-FIRST NATIONAL BANK-CITIZENS BANK--THE POTTERS NATIONAL BANK-CITIZENS NATIONAL BANK MERGER OFFICIALS-THE DOLLAR SAVINGS BANK-THE COMMUNITY BANK-THE POTTERS SAVINGS AND LOAN CO.-FEDERAL BUILDING AND LOAN CO.-THE UNION BUILDING AND LOAN COMPANY-OTHER INSTITUTIONS 247 CHAPTER XVII. CHURCHES. PIONEER MINISTERS-FIRST CHURCHES-METHODISTS-FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH-SECOND PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH-AND EMMANUEL PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH 956 CHAPTER XVIII. CHURCHES, CONTINUED. CATHOLIC CHURCH-ST. ALOYSIUS CHURCH-EARLY PRIESTS-ST. JOHN'S EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH-FIRST UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH- SECOND UNITED PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH-FIRST METHODIST PROTESTANT CHURCH-SALVATION ARMY-FIRST CHURCH OF CHRIST- SECOND CHURCH OF CHRIST-BAPTIST CHURCH-FIRST CHURCH OF THE NAZERENE- CHRISTIAN CHURCH-OTHER DENOMINATIONS 279 HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY CHAPTER XIX. NOTABLE REVIVALS. BILLY SUNDAY'S GREAT REVIVAL OF 1812-PRE PA RATION ON COOPERATION-BOB JONES' REVIVAL EIGHT YEARS LATER- DR. W. E. BIEDERWOLF RELIGIOUS CAMPAIGN IN 1924-UNION REVIVAL IN 1907-EVANGELIST SMILEY HOLDS REVIVAL IN 1893-FRANCES MURPHY IN 1877-WOMEN'S CRUSADE IN 1878-MAJOR COLE IN 1891 991. CHAPTER XX. SPORTS AND RECREATIONS. A SPORT LOVING PEOPLE-FISHING, GIGGING AND HUNTING-EARLY AMATEUR BASEBALL-PROFESSIONAL BASEBALL-THE INDUSTRIAL LEAGUES-IN THE MAJOR LEAGUES-WEST END PARK, PATTERSON FIELD-ASSOCIATION FOOTBALL- WORLD'S GREATEST BASKETBALL TEAM-POTTERS POLO CLUB -CRICKET-IN SQUARE ARENA AND ON MAT-BALL AND MALLET-TURNERS POTTERS' SPORT OF KINGS-M'KINLEY AT RACE-TENNIS-HIGH SCHOOL MEETS-ROLLER SKATING- PRINCESS JUDGES DOGS-BOWLING-CHICKEN FIGHTING - GOLF CHAMPION - MARATHON - COUNTRY CLUB - POULTRY SHOW 298 CHAPTER XXI. NOTABLE MEN WILLIAM M'KINLEY-MARK HANNA-JOHN H. CLARK-THE FIGHTING M'COOKS- CLEMENT L. VALLANDINGHAM-GEN. JAMES W. REILLY-JOHN J. MORGAN- ANDREW CARNEGIE-WILLIAM D. HINKLE-PROF J. M. M'GUFFEY-OTHERS 330 HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY CHAPTER XXII. COUNTY OFFICIALS. JUSTICES OF THE PEACE-FIRST ELECTION-PRESIDENT JUDGES-ASSOCIATE JUDGES-COMMON PLEAS JUDGES-JUDGES OF PROBATE COURT-CLERKS OF COURT-SHERIFFS-PROSECUTING ATTORNEYS-TREASURERS-AUDITORS -RECORDERS-COUNTY COMMISSIONERS-STATE SENATORS AND REPRESENTATIVES 334 CHAPTER XXIII. TRANSPORTATION. EARLY DAY MAIL SERVICE-NEW LISBON-THE FIRST POSTOFFICE-EARLY HIGHWAYS-STAGE COACH-RIVER TRANSPORTATION-FIRST STEAMBOAT-BOAT BUILDING-SANDY AND BEAVER CANAL-THE COMING OF THE RAILROADS- PIONEER STREET RAILWAY-ELECTRIC RAILWAYS-TELEGRAPH -TELEPHONE 344 CHAPTER XXIV. MISCELLANEOUS. PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES VISIT HERE-A PRESIDENTIAL VISIT-INITIAL TRIBUTE TO MARTYRED GARFIELD-HOME COMING WEEK-LINCOLN HIGHWAY DAY- NOBILITY INSPECTS POTTERIES-BURNING OF THE WINCHESTER -SCIOTO DISASTER-FLOODS-FIRES-STORMS 352 HISTORY OF COLUMBIANA COUNTY CHAPTER XXV. IN THE WARS OF THE NATION. COLUMBIANA COUNTY PARTICIPATED IN FIVE WARS-REVOLUTIONARY SOLDIERS -EARLY DAY ORGANIZATIONS-MEXICAN WAR-CIVIL WAR- CAPTURE OF GENERAL MORGAN HERE-SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR-WORLD WAR-MILITARY ORGANIZATIONS-ENGAGEMENTS-HOME WAR ORGANIZATIONS,- SPEAKERS- VARIOUS LOAN DRIVES-CONSERVATION COMMISSION-RED CROSS-Y. M. C. A.-KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS-OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 363