HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY - 765
SILVER CREEK TOWNSHIP.
INTRODUCTION.
It was the vice of the old-school historians that they dealt only with the public affairs of nations. It was their theory that events were nothing unless projected on the heroic scale; and yet the difference between the heroic and the Quixotic was often undiscoverable. The most obscure annalist felt the necessity of making, mounting, and marshaling his characters, and set them all a-jousting. The world was a tournament, and human life a ceremony. Here was a king, there a priest, and yonder a warrior. Here was a senate debating, there an army marching, and yonder a city, sacked by invaders. The picture presented a scene differing entirely from the real dispositions and purposes of life-a pageant of idealities, rather than a drama of facts.
With the coming of a new era, the historical writings have been changed. Upon the boundless bosom of History's undercurrent, are borne the destinies of all men. Now have the lowly found a voice, the weak man a tongue, the poor man an oracle. The discovery that manners and customs are the vital parts of history, has at last been made. It is evident that what people think about and hope for, is more important in the records of nationality, than the story of intrigues, debates and battles. The story of the settlement of our own homes, cannot fail to be of special interest to us. A record of the trials of the early pioneers, the subsequent success of themselves and posterity, together with the many reminiscences of ye olden times, deserve preservation. In the following pages the writer has aimed to portray accurately the incidents which have occurred in this township. It is the purpose of the publishers to preserve and present, in a compact and attractive form, the story of some important facts, already but half discoverable through the shadows, and soon to be lost in oblivion unless preserved in some such record as this.
766 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.
PRESENT BOUNDARY.
Silver Creek occupies the center of the extreme western portion of the county, and is bounded on the north by Ross Township, on the east by Fayette County, on the south by Jefferson, and on the west by New Jasper townships. The southern boundary is irregular in form-the corners protruding, respectively, about one-half mile, and one mile further south; an extension of about one mile is also added to the eastern portion of the southeast corner. The township is about six miles long, from east to west, and about four miles wide. The surface is generally level, with a slight elevation in the southwestern portion.. Sufficient drainage is afforded by several branches of Caesar's Creek, which have their origin in close proximity to the northern boundary, and flow diagonally through the township. Travel is facilitated by the Dayton and Southeastern Railroad, which crosses the township from east to west. Xenia, Washington and Cedarville pikes, and their numerous branches, furnish ample means of egress and ingress in every direction. Originally, the township was nearly all timber, oak predominating. With the rapid strides of civilization, almost every trace of the forests has disappeared, and in their stead innumerable acres of corn, potatoes, and grain have appeared, as if by magic.
The land was included in the Military District, and purchased generally of agents. One Galloway was the original owner of the largest portion of the township. So-called congress land was purchased at two dollars per acre, and, in order to compete successfully with congress land offices, the agents representing military grants disposed of their land at the same figure. After the memorable war of 1812, when money was scarce and buyers few, the price of land was reduced to $1.25 per acre. The fertility of the soil was, undoubtedly, the chief inducement to settlers. During the wet season, the eastern part was pretty generally covered with water. A superior system of drainage, however, has caused it to be the most productive tract of land in the township.
EARLY SETTLERS.
The first persons to make a home here were Martin Mendenhall, Thomas Moorman, Noah Strong, and Thomas Browder, who came
SILVER CREEL TOWNSHIP. - 767
in 1806, from Virginia and North Carolina. From these states came most of the early settlers. Mendenhall settled on the south side of what is now known as Jamestown, on a tract of about one hundred and fifty acres. The northern half of the town was owned by Thomas Browder. On the Maysville and Urbana road, one-half mile east of Jamestown, Noah Strong settled in 1807, with eight children. Strong was a native of Vermont, and left his native land about 1804-5. They lived at Cincinnati one year, then located at Cedarville; after living there a short time, they removed to the present farm of his grandson.
In 1811, Mr. Strong built a log house, one and one-half-story high, which has since been weather-boarded, and is still in a state of preservation-being now used as a barn. Its present owner informed the writer that, without any exception, this is the oldest building in the township, and declares that it shall stand until succumbing to the ravages of time. Grandfather, Noah Strong, purchased his tract of land-one hundred acres-of one George Reeder. We were shown the original deed for the same, dated 1798. There seems to be conflicting opinions as to the date of the actual settlement of Strong. The land was purchased, in 1798, and yet, Mr. Sylvester Strong, a man of excellent memory, and whose veracity is unquestionable, has stated that his grandfather (Noah Strong) did not settle in this township until 1807. Purchasing lands some time before settling on. them, however, was not an unusual occurrence in those days, and it is quite probable that Strong received a deed for his lands some years prior to his occupancy of the same; this will account for the hiatus between the purchase and settlement of the land. That Strong was not only one of the first settlers, but the first settler in his portion of the township is an undeniable fact.
One by one the surveys were inhabited by the whites. Some of them settled across the township lines, and are mentioned in the histories of the different townships. Others left for parts unknown after sojourning here for a short time only; the decendants of others have become extinct, or are unknown to tradition, the only source of information insomuch as it relates to pioneer history.
Harkness Turner, settled on what was then known as the George Posey survey. In the year 1807, John Campbell settled where Todd. Sheley now resides. A little later, we note the arrival of Isaac Gutten, who located two miles south of Jamestown.
768 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.
John Sheley and family, who were friends and near neighbors of George Washington, came here from Virginia, in 1807, and settled on land one-half mile south of town. His descendants are yet living in this vicinity. Mr. Sheley and his wife, besides possessing amiable dispositions, undoubtedly were favored with strong constitutions-we are informed that they lived to the ripe old age of nearly one hundred years.
Charles F. Moorman, a descendant of the Moorman's, who came from Ireland to America, in about the year 1690, was born in Campbell County, Virginia, June 25, 1795. On his birthday, at the age of twelve years, in the year 1807, he, with his parents, started to move to the State of Ohio. Having relatives in Highland County, they stopped with them awhile, five miles south of Leesburg, where they raised one crop. From thence they moved to this county, and settled one mile east of Jamestown, in the spring of 1809. In his seventeenth year he was converted to the Christian religion ; and in his twenty-first year, November 5, 1816, he was married to Matilda Watson, youngest daughter of John Watson, Esq., by whom he had thirteen children, eight sons and five daughters; two died in infancy, and eleven were raised to man and womanhood-seven boys and four girls ; all living, except the oldest daughter, who died in her twenty-fourth year. Matilda, his wife, died December 31, 1870, aged seventy-four years, four months and seven days.
In moving from Highland to this county, they had to clear a road for the wagons to pass. Part of the way there was no wagon road, only an Indian trail or path, along which a single person or horse only could walk through the dense forests. Before leaving Highland County, preparatory to moving, they had cleared a few acres of ground and built a cabin, which was twenty feet square and one story high.
In the year 1816, the subject of this sketch, hewed the logs that built a story and a half house, adjoining the first one on the north side. This cabin is now standing on the southwest corner of Church and Railroad streets, opposite the depot, in Jamestown ; bought of Charles T. Moorman, sr., by Volen Stephens, and put up where it now stands. It is sixty-six years old.
Thomas Moorman, sr., settled on a tract of land which he bought of Colonel Wats, one thousand acres, being part of an original survey, which was granted by the government of the United States to
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him for services in the Revolutionary War. Wats made Thomas Moorman agent, to sell land in this county, giving him the privilege of using the money at six per cent. In the course of a few years the colonel died, and a general settlement had to be made; and as he was not successful in his land speculation, he was not able to pay his debts without selling all the land he owned. The last sixty acres had to be sold, and Charles F. Moorman, sr., bought it at a high price, twelve dollars per acre, in order to secure a home for himself and family, and for his now aged parents. Thus his early manhood was severely taxed by assuming a debt of over seven hundred dollars, at six per cent. per annum, with little or nothing to commence life with. By a strenuous effort, he placed himself on a firm basis ; spending the remainder of his life in peace and comfort. He died the 30th of September, being eighty-five years, three months and five days old. His descendants are living in this and the surrounding counties.
INDIANS.
Prior to the first settlement in this county, the Indian hostilities had ceased ; hence but little trouble was apprehended from them. That Indians dwelled here in large numbers will not be questioned. Indeed, it is asserted by some of the oldest residents, that when the spot, where stands the old house built by Noah Strong, was excavated, numerous Indian skeletons were found, and the belief that there had once been located a burying ground on the site mentioned became general. In 1812, 1813 and 1814, the Shawanoes, a friendly tribe of Indians, camped in this vicinity. Mr. Sylvester Strong and others frequently visited then, exchanging corn dodgers for venison hams. An old chief named Chieske, who was too old to be a warrior, lived with the Strong's, and instructed Sylvester in the Indian language.
TOWNSHIP ORGANIZATION.
This township was organized in 1811. Peter Price, was one of the first justices of the peace.
The following is a list of township officials for 1880
Trustees, Alfred Johnson, James T. Robinson, A. G, Carpenter; clerk, S. A. Harper; treasurer, Al. Wickersham; assessor, William
770 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.
Brain; justices of the peace, Charles Chaney, S. O. Davis; constable, P. G. Mooreman.
MILLS AND DISTILLERIES.
For some time our earliest settlers were compelled to crush their wheat and corn as best they could. The first grist mill was invented by Singleton Farmer, and consisted of two stones, between which the grain was crushed-the machine being turned by hand. In 1830, Childs Mooreman, riving near the Friends' Church, erected the so-called tramp corn-cracker, which was operated by the treading of horses on a large wheel, which, being revolved, set the machinery in motion. This process was very slow, requiring nearly one day to grind a sack of corn. In 1835-40, the mill now owned by J. W. McMillan, Jamestown, was erected and used jointly as a saw-mill and distillery. It was built by Merrick and McBride, being the first manufacturing institution in the township which used steam. Some years after, it passed into the hands of one Kendall, who converted it into a flouring-mill. The mill was purchased by its present owner in about 1860. He has greatly improved the same, and it now ranks as one of the most extensive flouring-mills in the county.
RELIGIOUS MATTERS.
It is a fact ever to be remembered, that in the midst of trials, dairy labor, and hours of apparent misery, our forefathers never for a moment forgot the God they roved, and who had ever protected them from the wires of the evil one. They ever remembered the Sabbath day, to keep it holy; and though at first they were debarred from the pleasures attending the weekly reunions of the Lord's people, yet in the privacy of their own chambers did they join in grad thanksgiving to Him from whom all blessing flow.
Caesar's Creek Baptist Church.-This, the oldest organized church in the county, and the surrounding country as well, is located on the dividing line between Jefferson and Silver Creek townships. Inasmuch as a majority of its members reside in this township, we deem it but just to incorporate it in the history of this township. The exact date of its organization is unknown, as none of the original members are now alive. We have the authority of Father Stephen
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Scott, that it was probably organized in 1803. Mr. Scott became a member in 1820, and has since been a faithful worker in the cause to this day. At the time of Mr. Scott's connection with the church, Rev. Cottrell was the minister. Revs. Sutton and Tuttle were licensed ministers at that time, but had not been ordained. The first building used was a log cabin. Even at an early period the attendance was very large, and, to use Mr. Scott's own words, "In that old log house we had many happy times." Rev. Sutton was a great preacher and a successful revivalist; his words, like bread cast upon the waters, were gathered after many days. During his ministration he baptized a great number of converts. An English preacher named Jones, was also considered au interesting talker. He usually dwelt at some length on the religious persecutions of England, and never failed to arouse the sympathies of his audience.
The following gentlemen have administered to the spiritual wants of the church since its organization: Cottrell, Tuttle, Sutton, Reeves, Hummer, Mann, Stephens, and Smith. Rev. Samuel H. Smith is the present minister. Years ago, when it became evident that the old log was inadequate for the accommodation of the members, a small brick structure was erected. This continued as the house of worship until 1873, when the present brick building was erected. This is one of the largest and finest country churches in the county. Years ago, a Sabbath-school was organized, which is still in a very flourishing condition, the attendance being very large. A cemetery is located near the church, whose first burial dates far beyond the recollection of the oldest settler.
Car's Creek Baptist Church, No. 2.--In 1837, on account of a difference of opinion on religious matters, there occurred a division in the old Caesar's Creek Baptist Church, and about twenty members withdrew. They organized a new society, under the leadership of Rev. George Reeves, who served as their regular minister for a term of eighteen years. Their present house of worship-a frame, located on the southern part of 0. S. Hatch's farm, in the southern part of the township,-was erected in 1859. At that time there were about thirty-three members. On account of deaths and removals from the neighborhood, the membership has decreased to seventeen. Services are conducted by Rev. Elias Reeves, son of Rev. George Reeves, once each month. There is no Sabbath-school connected with the church.
Campbellite Christian Church (located one mile east of Jamestown,
772 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.
on the Washington pike).-This church owes its origin to the old Campbellite Church, organized at Jamestown, by Oliver Hixon, who, with Dr. Winans, assisted in the building up of the same. At a very early day, this section of country was visited by Walter Scott, who, with Rev. A. Campbell, originally founded this denomination. As is stated in the history of Jamestown, meetings were held at that village for a number of years, until the departure of several of the most influential members necessitated the dissolution of the body. Some nine or ten years ago, a few believers in the faith made arrangements to hold occasional meetings in the school house, not far from the present church building. In 1873, an organization was effected, and shortly after, the present structure, a frame, 30x40, was erected. Rev. John Irvin was the first minister after the completion of the new church; the church consisting of about fifty members, which number remains unchanged. The members meet every Sunday to participate in the sacramental rites. Regular services are held once each month, conducted by Rev. Bingaman.
The Society of Friends was organized in the year 1812, by Thomas P. Mooreman and others, Mr. Mooreman being the first clerk. The membership was composed of the Friends (or Quakers) residing in this and the surrounding country. They met regularly, at the house of Thomas Mooreman, Sen., though for some time without a regular minister, the pulpit being supplied by the occasional traveling preacher." Ere long a log house was erected, on ground about three-quarters of a mile southwest of Moorman's, or one mile southeast of town. At times there were about fifty members. In 1836, or 1839, the log was torn down, and 'a frame erected instead. Thomas Arnett, an able minister, who traveled very extensively in the church interest, frequently visited and preached for this organization. He died a few years ago, at the advanced age of fourscore years and ten. Joseph Doan was another prominent divine, who frequently preached to the congregation. Father Mooreman, aged eighty-six years, was one of the early officers. Services are held on Wednesday and Sunday of each week, by Rev. M. F. Mooreman, who has been minister since 1866. The present building, a frame, 35x45, was erected in 1873, and is located on the Washington pike, one mile east of Jamestown. The society now numbers about one hundred members.
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RAILROAD MATTERS.
When the construction of a railroad, from Dayton via Jamestown to Belpre was agitated, this township, with commendable liberality, subscribed ten thousand dollars towards defraying the, expenses attending the construction of said road. Nine thousand dollars were collected. The road was graded from Dayton to this place about twenty-four years ago and then abandoned. In 1875, about six years ago, the policy of building a narrow-gauge railroad, from Dayton to the southern Ohio coal fields, was again discussed. When it was determined to lay the iron on the old grade, Silver Creek, through a legislative grant, donated the remaining one thousand dollars to the enterprise. The road was built, and has added a new impetus to the energy of the citizens. The road is purely a local affair, and accommodates the people. Four trains pass each day, besides several freights and " extras." The road is now completed to Chillicothe and the coal regions : its patrons are furnished with coal at figures greatly reduced from former prices.
Miami Valley and Columbus Railroad meetings are now being held, which have for their object the completion of the above mentioned road, fifty miles of which is already graded, between Columbus and Waynesville-a total distance of severity-five miles. This will enable the people along the line to market their produce at Columbus, and will also furnish direct railroad communication with Cincinnati and other important points.
SCHOOLS.
The first schools were conducted on the subscription plan. Three months of each year, only, were the children priviledged to attend. On account of the scarcity of money, many children could not be clothed sufficiently until after Christmas; even then, some had no shoes to wear. Many of our old settlers remember seeing children going to school through the snow, in their bare feet. The school house consisted of a rude log cabin. Seats were made of hewed plank ; desks were constructed by driving pegs in the wall and laying slabs of timber thereon; light was admitted by means of greased paper, which covered the aperature between the logs. A huge fire-place occupied, at least, one-third of the room. When,
774 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.
and where, the first school house was built, and who first taught, we have no means of ascertaining. In 1825, there were four schools in the township, one of which was the old brick, where now is located the old cemetery. It was in this house, Mr. M. S. Sanders. and others yet living, received their education. Though the house was pointed to with pride in those days, it would now be considered unfit for the present civilized community. As the country advanced in civilization, so did the condition of schools assume a more favorable aspect; and when the common school law was passed, it was realized that the change was for the better. In 1840, the township boasted of several frame school buildings. There are now six houses in the township, the majority of which are brick. The school building in district number five has recently been repaired, and presents a very creditable appearance. The following enumeration of school children was taken in the fall of 1879:
District. Males. Females. Total.
No. 1. Silver Creek 27 26 53
No. 1. Jasper 5 9 14
No. 2. Silver Creek 34 29 63
No.3. " " 20 20 40
No. 3. New Jasper 12 11 23
No. 4. Silver Creek 16 13 29
No. 5. " " 29 20 49
No. 5. Jefferson 8 10 18
No. 6. Silver Creek 31 40 71
Grand Total, 182 178 360
Township board of education for year commencing April 19, 1880. District number one, Joseph Miars; district number two, D. D. Johnson; district number three, William Turner; district number four, A. S. Ross; district number five, G. C. Straley; district number six, J. W. Gorrell. President, G. C. Straley; clerk, S. A. Harper.
JAMESTOWN.
This, the only village within the boundaries of Silver Creek Township, is located in the northwestern portion. The town is j irregular in shape, caused by several additions after the original survey. It is built principally on Washington, Xenia, and Lime-
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stone streets; the first two running east and west, the other north and south. The south part is crossed by the Dayton and Southeastern Railroad. Considering its size, Jamestown has few peers as a business center. Besides controlling the almost entire retail trade of its own township, it draws largely from the surrounding townships of Jefferson, New Jasper and Ross. The town contains three hotels-one, a magnificent affair, is just nearing completion: five dry-good stores, three groceries, two drug stores, two book stores, one furniture store, two blacksmith shops, one meat market, two Harness shops, and one wagon making shop. According to the recent census, the population is two thousand one hundred and fifty-five, an increase of four hundred and fifty-four since 1870.
Much information concerning the early history of Jamestown and Silver Creek Township, we have obtained through an interview with Mr. Sylvester Strong, now of Atlanta, Illinois, but formerly a resident of this place, by a representative of the Jamestown Tribune. Martin Mendenhall and Thomas Browder were the original owners; the former being proprietor of the south side, containing one hundred and fifty acres, the latter of the north, which probably contained an equal amount of land. The town was named after Jamestown, Virginia, the native place of Browder. It was surveyed, in 1815, by Thomas P. Mooreman, and a Mr. Thomas, the Clinton County surveyor.
The Parker House property, was the first house raised-it was used, at that time, as a tavern by Thomas Watson. The next house was built by Dr. Matthew Winans, who used it as a store. He was the first physician of the town, and the father of the late Judge Winans, of Xenia. The tavern was next kept by Zina Adams, who continued as its landlord for a number of years. He came in 1824, and was the father of the "Adam's boys," who 'are well and favorably known in this community. In 1810, five years prior to the time of the surveying of the town, a tan-yard was started by John Miller and William Sterritt, but who these men were, and from whence they came, we have no means of knowing.
Immigration to the village was but gradual, and years elapsed before any apparent increase in its size became noticable. In 1826, William Baker, of Kentucky, paid a visit to Dr. Winans, his uncle.. He was favorably impressed with the general appearance of the country, and in 1831 bade adieu to his native soil, and took up his abode at this place. He built a small frame on the site now
776 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.
occupied by Johnson's grocery and provision store, where he engaged in manufacturing harness. At that time the village consisted of about ten families, who were engaged in conducting two taverns, two general stores, one tannery, two liquor shops, and two cake shops or bakeries. Growers of grain found a market for the same at Xenia; and provision for the stores were obtainable at Dayton.
Mrs. Eliza McDowney, relict of the late McDowney, landed at Jamestown on February 5, 1831, and has resided here to this day. This lady remembers accurately the location of all the buildings then in the village. From a diagram, drawn by her, we compile the following
The town, proper, was composed of two roads or streets, one extending east and west from Washington to Xenia, called the Chillicothe road; the other running north and south from Maysville to Urbana, and called the Limestone road. At the crossing of these roads, on the southeast corner, and where a store is now kept by C. Dingess, was located the old Baker Tavern, with a stable a short distance to the rear. Going south on the left-hand side of the street, lived a man named Pendlum-the site is now owned by J. Adams. Still further south, on the same side of the road, was a tan-yard, owned by one John Dawson, sr., who owned a tract of land in the vicinity; his residence was located about half-way between the Pendlum residence and the tannery. Returning to the crossing of the roads, on the opposite side, we come to a small log cabin, owned by William Baker-located on the land just about opposite to the present Adams residence. The next house, near the present location of Mrs. McDowney's residence, was owned by "Grandma" Griffy. The site where is now located Jenkins' building, corner Main and Limestone streets, was occupied by one Adair, who conducted a wheel-wright shop; his residence stood where now stands the St. Cloud Hotel. The next building, on the south side of west Main street, was the so-called Parker Hotel property, which still stands, and is fulfilling the purpose for which it was erected-a country tavern. Proceeding a short distance further westward, we arrive at a small building on the corner of a cornfield, owned by Dearduff. . At or near the spot where is now the residence of Dr. C. H. Spahr, lived Martin Mendenhall, the original owner of all the above located lands.
We have now arrived at the western limits of Jamestown, and will return on the opposite side of the street. About half-way be-
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tween the limits and the public square, lived Dr. Winans; the site of his residence is now the property of Mrs. Peter Harness. On the northwest corner was a small store, kept by. On the west side of north Limestone street, one square from the corner, was the abode of Samuel Zortman, sr. At some distance still further north, was located the Nathaniel Hodges dwelling. North of him, on the Browder lands, a carding machine did good service; west of this lived Thomas Browder, the original proprietor of the north side of the town. We again return to the place of beginning, corner Main and Limstone streets. After proceeding a short distance, we arrive at a tan-yard, on a lot now owned by Samuel T. Baker. South of this, and at some distance east of the road, was located the house of Benjamin Fessenrider. Where now is located the Adams building, was an unpretending little structure containing three rooms, about seventeen by twenty-two feet each. The north room was used as a dwelling by one Bently, who kept a store in the middle room. The remaining room was occupied by ---- Hollingsworth as a store. Upon arriving at the corner now occupied by the Wickersham Hotel, we find a vacant lot, wherein a well has been dug, which is used by the general public, and the weary traveler who, perchance, may pass through Jamestown. We stop to imbibe of its cool and refreshing waters, and taking an eastward course, we proceed a short distance, when we reach the house of Joseph Davis, a double frame, and the only habitation on this side of the road. Returning on the opposite side, we reach the Adams Hotel, located on the site of the present residence of L. L. Syphers, and thus we have seen Jamestown as it was in 1830.
The town was surrounded almost entirely by the lands of Thomas Browder and Martin Mendenhall. About one-half mile east on the Washington road, was an extensive sugar camp, where the lads and lassies were wont to gather, and where youths often poured into the listening ears of maidens their avowals of love and affection. The town gradually increased in size; log cabins gave place to frame structures, and they, in turn, were supplanted by beautiful brick edifices. Slowly but surely was Jamestown erected on solid foundations, and, for its size, is to-day the peer of other towns and villages in point of social and financial enterprise.
778 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.
RELIGIOUS.
From time immemorial each section of country has enjoyed particular views on religion-all have worshiped their God or their idol. The good old pioneers who first settled at Jamestown, did not forget Him in whom they had placed their confidence. At first they were compelled to attend the religious gatherings in the surrounding country-sometimes a great distance from home-or remain contentedly at home and conduct religious services around the family fireside. As time passed on, it was thought advisable to organize societies in the near neighborhood, and thus was laid the corner-stone of the many churches with which this community is blessed. A Campbellite society was organized in 1828 or 1830, by Dr. Matthew Winans. In the beginning it consisted of about forty members. Dr. Winans was pastor, and, in fact, the head of the church. The Doctor was a very influential. man in the community, and under his careful ministration the church membership grew rapidly. They built a brick structure thirty by forty, feet, which was regularly utilized as a house of worship. In 1859, Dr. Winans, while at Cincinnati, was taken ill with the cholera, which dread disease terminated his useful life. One by one the oldest members of the church were called to their everlasting homes, and slowly but surely were the pillars of the church weakened. About 1865 it was ascertained that the membership had decreased at an alarming rate, and it was thought expedient to dissolve, which was clone.
Christian (New Light) Church.-This church was organized in 1835, by Matthew Gardner, an old-time preacher of Brown County, with about one hundred members. They continued holding services in the old Campbellite church, until the same was declared unsafe, and torn down, in' 1861. The church organization was then suspended until the year 1871, when the society was reorganized by Rev. Asa Coan, of Yellow Springs, with a total membership of fifteen. A room in which to hold services was rented in the school house, and Rev. Peter McCullough called to the pastorate. During the winter of 1871-2, a revival was held by the pastor, assisted by O. A. Roberts. Their .labors were abundantly blessed, an increase of one hundred and sixty-five members being the result. Shortly afterward, the society, aided largely by M. J. Christopher, began the erection of a new building, and in due time the same was fin-
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fished. The dimensions of the structure are 60x72; the inside is beautifully frescoed, and is the handsomest audience room in town. In 1876, Rev. B. F. Clayton was called to minister to the spiritual wants of the congregation, in which capacity he served faithfully and successfully until August 1, 1880, when he accepted the call of a congregation in the State of Rhode Island. Up to this writing, the church is without a pastor. Arrangements are now being made, and ere this work goes to press, a pastor will have been called to fill the vacancy. The church is totally out of debt. A prayer-meeting is held every Wednesday night. A Sabbath-school is held every Sabbath, J. W. Cruzen, superintendent; average attendance, sixty. In connection with the history of this church, we acid that M. S. Sanders, Mrs. Eliza McDowell, and Mrs. Eliza Bargdill are the only members now living who belonged to the first organization.
We have been unable to get the Presbyterian and Methodist churches.
The Colored Baptist Church was organized March 15,1867, with eight members, John Emery first minister, who continued for two years. They occupied the old school building, in which they still hold their services. The next pastor was Rev. Daniel Bush, who, in turn, was succeeded by William Baylay, the present incumbent. The church now has a membership of fifty-eight, and is in a good condition. A Sunday school was .organized about two years ago. Its membership has reached eighty, and it is in a flourishing condition. Meet every Sabbath afternoon. Chili M. Bowles, superintendent; Kansas Knee, secretary.
SECRET SOCIETIES.
Odd-Fellow's.-Jamestown Lodge No. 181, was instituted March 31, 1851, by William A. Skinner, special deputy. The following are the names of the charter members: P. S. Browder, James M. Johnson, Samuel J. Hawkins, John M. Syphers, P. Dingess, Edward Wickersham, and John W. Baker. The total membership is now about sixty-eight. Several new lodges have been instituted in the surrounding country, which has naturally decreased the number of members of this lodge. The society owns a very fine hall, 30x40 in size, which is handsomely furnished. The floor is covered by a beautiful carpet, in which are interwoven the various
780 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.
emblems of the order. On the 6th day of June, 1880, one of the members, Mr. J. W. Ellis, died, the first loss by death for fifteen years. Officers for 1880 J. T. Murphey, noble grand; J. W. Sheley, vice-grand ; G. W. Clark, recording secretary; J. C. Sheley, permanent secretary ; William Reese, treasurer.
Grace Encampment No. 171. Instituted August 6, 1873, by J. A. Armstrong, grand patriarch. Charter members: G. W. Clark, J. R. Short, T. J. Stinson, B. S. Steward, John A. Young, G. T. Bently, J. P. Frank, Lou. Miars, S. R. Smith, and C. H. Spahr. The encampment has grown to about thirty or forty members. Present officers : Charles Clark, chief patriarch ; J. W. Sheley, senior warden ; L. M. Jones, high priest; A. Little, junior warden; C. H. Spahr, treasurer. The encampment occupies the hall of the subordinate lodge.
Masons.-Jamestown Lodge No. 352, was organized in 1866, with the following charter members: J. F. Huston, M. O. Adams, J. R. Kindle, John Zemer, and A. D. Dewdon. At present the lodge numbers abort thirty-eight members, and is in a good social and financial condition. Officers for 1880: D. M. Shrack, worshipful master; W. F. McMillen, senior warden; Josiah Layman, junior warden ; Moses Sanders, treasurer ; W. B. McClain, secretary ; J. C. Morris, senior deacon; Gideon Harness, junior deacon; G. W. Clark, tiler.
BANKS.
The Farmers' and Traders' Bank was established October 1, 1867, with a cash capital of $50,000; L. L. Syphers, president, and Morris Sharpe, cashier. In 1870, John Brown was elected cashier, and has continued in that capacity to the present day. The institution is a private enterprise, and does a flourishing general banking business.
AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.
The Union Agricultural Society, of Jamestown, was organized in 1858, and held a fair in the fall of the same year. It is stated that thirty days before the holding of the first fair, the ground on which the exhibition took place was almost totally covered with underbrush and forest trees. The society leased about twelve acres
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of ground, of James Browder, and constructed a small track, about one-third of a mile in circumference. The success of the first exhibition was far beyond the most sanguine expectations of its projectors. People came from far and near, and returned to their homes well satisfied with the display. The experiment was repeated the following year, with gratifying success. Thereafter the annual fair became a permanent institution. More land was added, and fairs held each succeeding year. Robert Brown was the first president, and J. H. Jenkins the first treasurer. The land now included in the fair grounds embraces thirty-six acres. The association is in a flourishing condition. At a recent election the following officers were elected for 1880-1 : President, G. L. Correll ; first vice-president, J. G. Clemmens; second vice-president, A. Wickersham; recording secretary, S. A. Harper; corresponding secretary, W. L. January ; treasurer, S. T. Baker ; directors, John Stephens, Harvey Kyle, Edward Conklin, Jonathan Williams, W. J. Smith, Charles Gray, M. O. Adams, W. R. Harrison, James Compton, J. L. Ginn, Henry Long, and James Paul.
THE JAMESTOWN POST OFFICE.
The first postal arrangements were as follows : Dr. Winans was postmaster, and conducted the office in connection with his store. Before he was appointed, however, the mail was brought from Xenia semi-weekly, by a post-boy. When within a mile of the town he would blow his horn,-his inseparable companion,-at the sound of which the people would assemble, and receive letters and periodicals from their distant friends. During Dr. Winans' administration the original mail route was changed, being carried from Dayton to Jamestown, thence to Chillicothe, once per week. In 1845, or 1850, another change was made. The mail was carried from Washington to Bellbrook, by the way of Jamestown, thrice each week. At the outbreak of the rebellion, the mail was delivered from Xenia once each day. This state of affairs continued until the completion of the Dayton and Southeastern Railroad, at which time arrangements were made for the conveying of mail on that road, twice each day, once in each direction. This plan is still in operation. After Dr. Winans, Peter Dingess became postmaster, and he was succeeded by his son Charles. These gentlemen had charge of the office until 1861, when J. L. Quinn
782 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.
was appointed; he served until 1874, when he was succeeded by W. S. Galvin, the present incumbent, who is conducting the affairs of the office in a manner highly satisfactory to the people.
NEWSPAPERS.
June, 1877, a want long felt was supplied by the establishment of the Jamestown Tribune, a five column quarto, by George H. Cooke. It was published, weekly, by Cooke, for a period of ten months, when it passed into the hands of Dr. B. F. Clayton. December 20, 1878, the paper was purchased by J. H. Adams & Co., who, on the 20th of April, 1879, sold an interest to J. W. Logan, and continued its publication under the firm name of Adams and Logan. The latter became its sole proprietor, in May, 22d. The paper was changed to a seven column folio, on the 1st of January; and to an eight column folio, its present proportions, July 17th. Last November, a half-interest was purchased by W. H. Rowe, and is now published and edited by Logan & Rowe. The paper is devoted to general local news, independent in politics, and has attained a circulation of one thousand copies. Its editors are young men of enterprise and ability, and are conducting the journal satisfactorily.
JAMESTOWN SCHOOL.
The present building is located on a lot on the corner of Main and ---- streets, is two stories in height, and contains four rooms. The surrounding grounds are ample for the general amusement of scholars. A neat and tasty display of flowers has been arranged in front of the building. The rooms are named respectively, high school, grammar room, intermediate, and primary. Each room is divided into three grades: A, B, and C; when necessary, the fourth (D) grade is added. The high-school room presents a very cozy and inviting appearance. The walls are adorned with beautiful engravings and appropriate mottoes, and a large time regulator is so arranged that scholars can ascertain the time of day at a glance. In the southeast corner of the room, on an elevated platform, is the desk of the principal. The room contains a large book-case, containing useful books, a geological cabinet, organ, etc. All the rooms are kept clean, and look cheerful.
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There are now about two hundred and sixty names enrolled on the school register. Following are the names of teachers : High school, William Reece; grammar, J. W. Cruzen; intermediate, Miss Addie Shigley ; primary, Miss Sue M. Zortman; superintendent of instruction, William Reece. A literary society was organized in 1870, which has proved very beneficial to its members. Meetings are held on Friday night of each week. This society purchased the library, organ, etc., in the high school, at a cost of $350. The library is open for the use of students. Mr. Reece, the efficient superintendent, has been in charge for nearly ten years, and through his indefatigable labors, the educational interests of Jamestown have reached a very high degree.
The colored school room is located in the colored church building, and is taught by W. P. Shields. The scholars are making rapid progress.
THE WICKERSHAM HOTEL BUILDING.
The old hotel corner, after the building was destroyed by fire, remained vacant for some time. In the spring of 1880, Mr. Al. Wickersham, one of Jamestown's most enterprising and public-spirited citizens, commenced thereon the erection of a hotel building. The structure, which will soon be completed, is one hundred and twenty feet long, and forty feet wide, and two stories in height. Besides the office and dining-room, it contains twenty-five sleeping rooms, and three store rooms. The total cost of erection exceeded $9,000.
THE BUSINESS INTERESTS
Is represented as follows: Dry goods, etc., J. H. Jenkins & Sons., J. H. Adams & Co., S. A. Bottler & Co., M. T. McCreight, Charles Dingess ; groceries, S. F. Evans, J. F. Johnson, George G. Shigley ; hardware, Wickersham & McMillan; drugs, R. P. Strong, John T. Murphy; hotels, .J. R. Parker, (American House), H. H. Long, (St. Cloud Hotel), W. Mannington, (Wickersham House); boots and shoes, G. T Ready; harness, Crane & Miers, E. Hixon; livery, S. T. Baker; blacksmithing, James A. Glass, Felix Riggleman; furniture, John Zeiner ; bakery, Geisler & Copenhaver; saw-mill and lumber yard, J. L. Ginn; grain elevator, Trebein & Co.; flouring mill, J. W. McMillen ; photograph gallery, Smith.
784 - HISTORY Of GREENE COUNTY.
The first hatter in the town, was one Culler. The first tailor, Ephraim Thaw, a German.
The northwest corner of Main and Limestone Streets, was first occupied by Thorp and Ballard, merchants, then by James Hibben. When again vacated, it was reoccupied by Thorp. It was next occupied by Edward Wickersham; after him came Syfers and Butler, then Syfers and Son, who tore away the old building, replacing it with a brick building which still stands, and is at present occupied as a saloon, and owned by Henry Deem.
City officials : Mayor, J. L. Crane ; council, James Spencer, J. L. Ginn, James R. Paul, George McLaughlin, Demus Schrack, ; clerk, S. A. Harper; treasurer, S. F. Evans; street commissioner, Andy Chalmers.
CONFLAGRATIONS.
Few settlements or communities have escaped from the perils of fire. In the record of the events of each year, accounts of the destruction of property by fire predominate. Until a comparatively recent date, this town was considered an exception to the general rule, but her turn came at last. On the night of the 18th of June, 1878, at 2 A. M., a fire broke out in the hardware store of Stephenson and Smith, on Limestone Street. The fire spread with alarming rapidity, and at 6 A. M., all the surrounding buildings were enveloped in the flames. The Adams block, J. F. Johnson's dwelling, and the old hotel were burnt to the ground. The total loss was eighteen thousand dollars, one-half of which was covered by insurance.
On the morning of April 17, 1879, a fire broke out in the storeroom of James H. Glass, then occupied as a bakery and grocery by Jonathan Bargdell. The store-room was entirely burned ; then came Mrs. George Clark's house, occupied by David McLain and family, and Dr. Torrence, immediately south, which was occupied as a dwelling, grocery, and doctor's office-all burning ; everything movable in both house, however, was saved. At this fire the loss aggregated about $4,000, one-fourth of which was insured. Thus was one square of buildings-except the blacksmith shop destroyed. However, the energetic parties who had sustained the loss, did not become discouraged, and soon the destroyed buildings were replaced by more imposing structures.
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INCIDENTS, ETC.
Jacob Dearduff, sr., was one of the first citizens of Jamestown, and lived on land adjoining the present residence of Dr. Spahr. Mr. Dearduff served as constable .for several years. On a certain occasion, in 1833 or 1834, he was ordered to arrest a negro for some offence against the law. While in the act of making the arrest, he was stabbed by the negro with a knife, the blade entering just below the heart, and killing him almost instantly. The negro was shot and severely wounded, by James Browder, also a constable. He was tried, convicted, and sent to the penitentiary at Columbus, where he died.
Noah Strong, sr., one of the early settlers, hauled the logs for the first house built in Xenia. Some of the logs were buckeye wood. They were hauled by old "Buck" and "Brandy," a yoke of oxen brought from Vermont. The house was afterwards used as a tavern, and kept by Major Beatty.
The first person buried here was little Bushrod Strong, brother of Sylvester Strong. His remains now he in the Jamestown cemetery. The second person was a colored woman, brought from Virginia by Thomas Browder. In 1814, on the 14th and 15th days of March, grandfather and grandmother Strong died of the "cold plague," which was then raging. Within ten days, Mr. Paullin, Harkness Turner, and the Baptist preacher's wife, all of this neighborhood, succumbed to the same dread disease.
The following incidents will be read with interest in connection with the history of Jamestown. They were obtained by George K. Jenkins, of the well-known firm of J. H. Jenkins & Son, at considerable pains. The writer gratefully acknowledges the kindness of Mr. Jenkins in the presentation of the facts for publication in this work:
"When it became known that a county-seat was to be assigned to Greene County, Xenia and Jamestown were announced as aspirants for the honor. The claims of each were about equal, and it was difficult to tell which would be chosen. Finally it was decided to hold an election, to determine at the polls, which of the towns should be favored. The vote, taken at Xenia, resulted in a tie. Before the voting hour closed, however, a man riding on horseback, was seen not far distant, and importuned to cast his vote for
786 - HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY.
either of the contesting towns, so as to decide the matter then and there. He did as requested, and the result was a majority of one in favor of Xenia. Until his vote was cast his preference was unknown. Three Jamestownites, Mendenhall, Campbell, and Browder, forgetting the day upon which the election was held, failed to be present, otherwise the vote would have stood in favor of Jamestown by a majority of three. It will be observed that neither town is located in the center; hence, the chances of the selection of either were equally favorable.
"The first marriage alliance was formed by Washington Strong and Sallie Mendenhall. No cards. Mrs. Nancy Stephens, nee Mendenhall, was the first child born in Jamestown."
THE FIRST FOURTH OF JULY CELEBRATION.
From the Tribune interview with Sylvester Strong, we extract the following:
"The first Fourth of July celebration was held at this (Adams) tavern, in 1830. Seven old soldiers of the revolutionary war were present. I remember of riding over the country, telling them to come. Among them was a man named Allen, a relative of Ethen Allen of revolutionary fame; his descendants now live at Allentown, Fayette County. Others present were, Robert Snodgrass, Asa Reaves, and Samuel Webb. The last named was present at the surrender of Lord Cornwallis, and saw the General give up his sword. The names of the others I don't recollect."