HISTORY
OF
GREENE COUNTY,
TOGETHER WITH
HISTORIC NOTES ON THE NORTHWEST,
AND
THE STATE OF OHIO.
GLEANED FROM EARLY AUTHORS, OLD MAPS ANY) MANUSCRIPTS,
PRIVATE AND OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE, AND
ALL OTHER AUTHENTIC SOURCES.
By R. S. DILLS.
ILLUSTRATED.
DAYTON, OHIO:
ODELL & MAYER, PUBLISHERS.
1881.
GREENE COUNTY COURTHOUSE, XENIA, OHIO
CONTENTS. .
SEARCH ENGINE HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY. INTRODUCTION. Page, Virginia-Virginia military survey-County organization-Townships-Com- missioners' act- The judiciary- Court of the associate judges-First court house- Court in Course-Court of Common Pleas-Supreme Court-Jails- Court houses- Greene Street- Broken bank notes in the treasury-Uncurrent money- Renting a stove- Exempt from taxation- Pavement around the pub- lic square- First agricultural society- Fencing the public square- First maps of surveys- Taxing lawyers and physicians-Imprisonment for debt Politics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 INDIAN WARS. From their origin to the Treaty of Greenville, with incidents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 240 EARLY SETTLEMENT IN GREENE COUNTY. Letter from Samuel Freeman-Tecumseh-The old cabin and pioneer church. . . . . . 259 TRIALS OF EMIGRATION. Frederick Bonner, sen.-Nimrod Haddox-Pioneers-Pioneer girls-The old school house . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 274 THE. WAR OF 1812. Causes of the war-Tecumseh, Harrison, Proctor-The deserter- Josiah Hunt Effects of the war . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 THE OLD MUSTER. COUNTY IMPROVEMENTS. Railroads- Woolen factories-Infirmary- Description of the Infirmary-Soldiers' and Sailors' Orphans' Home; a history of the same- The law organizing it Description of the buildings-The home school building- Administration building-School department-Home officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 303 AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. History of its organization, and officers ....................................... . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. 339 NEWSPAPERS. The Gazette- The Xenia Torchlight- The Xenia Weekly Sunlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 COUNTY IN THE REBELLION. Seventy-Fourth Regiment- One Hundred and Tenth Regiment- Ninety-Fourth Regiment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350 SUMMARY. Retrospect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367 GEOLOGY. Topography- Geological Series- Clinton and Niagara limestone-Sub-division of the Niagara Group-Drift-Soils-Analyses-Water supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 370 XENIA TOWNSHIP. Boundary and history-Captain Bullet-Simon Kenton- Daniel Boone-Early settlers-Location of Xenia- Original surveys-Houses-Game-Cold Fri- day-Oldtown-Improvements-Powder mills-Miscellaneous-Banks-Se- cret societies-Churches-Union schools-Wilberforce University-Old citi- zens of Xenia- County census . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408 Biographical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462 CEDARVILLE TOWNSHIP. Township officers-Old settlers-Cedarville village-Newspaper-Physicians Manufactories-Schools-Churches-Secret societies-Soldiers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536 Biographical .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559 BEAVER CREEK TOWNSHIP. Big Beaver valley-Population and industries-Railroads- Turnpikes and roads - Mills-Schools-Churches-Secret societies-Early settlements- Cemeter- ies-Villages-Homicides-Incidents . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575 Biographical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 588 SUGAR GREEK TOWNSHIP. The Virginia military reservation- First settlement- Incidents- Early settlement at Bellbrook- Pinkney road--Bellbrook- Incidents-Schools- Religious de- nominations - Mills - Limestone quarries - Cemeteries - Indian relics - Sleepy Tom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .626 Biographical . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644 MIAMI TOWNSHIP. Present condition- Yellow Springs and Neff House- Springs- Antioch College- Clifton- Antioch bone cave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .661 Biographical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. 700 BATH TOWNSHIP. Early settlement-War of 1812-Indians - Game customs-Churches - Schools - Osborn corporation-Fairfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709 Biographical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721 ROSS TOWNSHIP. Grape Grove-Early settlers- Manufactures-Schools-Churches- Cemeteries . . . . . . . . 739 Biographical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754 SILVER GREEK TOWNSHIP. Introduction-Present boundary-Early settlers- Indians-Township organization .. . . . 765 Biographical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 786 JEFFERSON TOWNSHIP. Early settlement- Pioneer times- Schools- Churches- Secret societies-Railroad -Bowersville-Post-office, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815 Biographical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 830 SPRING VALLEY TOWNSHIP. Organization - Officers - Spring Valley village- Churches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . 850 Biographical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854 >NEW JASPER TOWNSHIP. Early settlers - Schools - Churches - Organization - Villages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881 CAESAR'S CREEK TOWNSHIP. Boundaries - Early settlers - Schools - Churches - Mills Paintersville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885 Biographical .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889 SUPPLEMENT. OHIO: Address by E. D. Mansfield . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 895 ORDINANCE OF 1787 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. 916 XENIA PAPER MILL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924 GREENE COUNTY OFFICIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . 926 GREENE COUNTY IN THE LEGISLATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. 939 XENIA COLLEGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943 Biographies - Xenia & Beaver Creek Township . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 946 |