HISTORY OF HENRY AND FULTON COUNTIES OHIO WITH ILLUSTRATIONS AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF SOME OF ITS PROMINENT MEN AND PIONEERS EDITED BY LEWIS CASS ALDRICH SYRACUSE, N. Y. D. MASON & CO., PUBLISHERS 1888 FULTON COUNTY COURTHOUSE, WAUSEON, OHIO > |
HENRY COUNTY COURTHOUSE, NAPOLEON, OHIO |
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(NORTH VIEW)1997 PICTURE OF HENRY COUNTY COURTHOUSE, NAPOLEON, OHIO |
(WEST VIEW) 2007 PICTURE OF HENRY COUNTY COURTHOUSE, NAPOLEON, OHIO |
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INTRODUCTION. HISTORY is a statement of fact, clearly and concisely written, without inferences or personal opinions. One of the most satisfactory features of such a work, both to the writer and to the reader, is accuracy of statements and dates of occurring events. In this the historian always largely depends and relies upon the official records of the county—a part of the subject treated ; and the absence of such records places him in the somewhat embarrassing position of being compelled to omit certain important facts, or else to say that they occurred at " about " such a time. In the preparation of this volume, and in the department relating to each of the counties, the writer was at once confronted with the fact that he must proceed without early official records. Twice in the history of Henry county has its court-house been destroyed by fire, and, upon the occasion of the first of these events its records, almost entire, were consumed. Likewise the courthouse at Ottokee, the seat of justice of Fulton county for some years, was burned, and with it were destroyed all records. But, notwithstanding these unfortunate conditions, the compiler has been able to furnish a reasonably accurate statement of history by virtue of the kind and ever-ready assistance of men whose word and memory are almost equal to any record. It is, therefore, the province purpose of these introductory pages to acknowledge and make manifest the obligations of the editor and the publishers of this volume to those who have so generously contributed in every way to make the work not only a success, but possible of accomplishment. Among the early chapters, those relating to the Indian occupation of this region, will be found the contribution of Colonel Howard, a resident of Winameg, but who also maintains a domicile at Wauseon. Then, in the same department—the general history, will be found chapters from the pen of Judge Haag, who is acknowledged to be by far the most versatile writer of Henry 6 - INTRODUCTION. county. To his willing labor, also, are we indebted for the Bench and Bar, the Press, and several township chapters. To the judge's son, Jackson D. Haag, are due the thanks of the editor for the history of the several townships, Ridgeville, Freedom and Washington, of Henry county. The name of James E. Scofield heads two chapters relating, respectively, to the townships Flat Rock and Pleasant. In the military history of this county we here acknowledge the services of Captain C. E. Reynolds, he having contributed important material for the same relating to the Sixty-eighth Regiment; and, in the same chapter, the muster roll of that regiment is furnished through the courtesy of Elmer A. Palmer, esq., now of the adjutant-general's office at Columbus. The geological chapter, and that of Napoleon township as well, are written by Dr. Hunter. For the chapters which comprise the history of Fulton county acknowledgments are made to the following persons: To Hon. Oliver B. Verity, for the chapters on Land Titles, Amboy, Chesterfield, Clinton, Dover, Franklin, Fulton, German, Gorham, Pike, Royalton and York townships; to L. M. Murphy, esq., for the chapters on the Bench and Bar, the village of Wauseon and Swan Creek township ; to Hon. Moses R. Brailey (since deceased), for the military history ; to Josiah H. Bennett, M. D., for the medical sketches ; to Thomas Mikesell, for a valuable meteorological record ; to Hon. John C. Rorick, for the recollections of pioneer life. And finally, to the people at large of both counties, who, by their generous support, have enabled the publishers to produce this Memorial History; to each and every one who has by word or act contributed to the work of the historian, and lightened the burden of his duty, are due sincere thanks from him and from the publishers. CONTENTS |
CHAPTER I. |
A BRIEF CHAPTER EXPLANATORY OF THIS VOLUME AND ITS SUBDIVISIONS |
17 |
CHAPTER II. |
Commencement of the Indian Occupation of the Country East of the Mississippi — Original Occupants — The Lenni Lenapes — The Mengwe —The Allegwi — Ancient Tradition — The Conflict— The Lenapes and Mengwe Victorious — Their Occupation of the Whole Eastern Country |
18 |
CHAPTER III. |
From the Close of the Revolution Down to the Time of the Removal of the Last of the Indian Tribes from the Valley — Names and Characteristics of the Tribes of the Valley — The Part Taken by Them in the Wars — Their Final Removal—Incidents |
22 |
HISTORY OF THE SOIL. AND JURISDICTION. |
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CHAPTER IV. |
Province of Louisiana — French Claim — British Claim — Cession of France to England —Cession by England to the Colonies —Cession by the States to the United States — Extinguishment of Indian Titles — Organization as to Territory — Admission as a State—Organization of Counties— Township Organization |
32 |
8 - CONTENTS. |
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CHAPTER V. |
HISTORY OF THE ADVENTURES, INVASION, IMMIGRATION AND SETTLEMENT BY THE WHITES. |
37 |
CHAPTER VI. |
Early Settlers of the Maumee Valley Recalled— The Names of Many of Them, and Some Incidents Concerning Them |
43 |
CHAPTER VII. |
Erection of Henry County— The Act Creating It—Other Counties Erected at the Same Time —Original Boundaries—Subsequent Reductions to Form Other Counties— Geographical Location and Present Boundaries — Events Incident to Its Complete Organization — Locating the County, Seat — Napoleon Designated — First County Officers — First Court — The Old Log Court-House — The First Frame Court-House — Its Burning — The Records Destroyed — The First Brick Court-House — Its Destruction — The Present Court-House and Jail — County Civil List |
47 |
CHAPTER VIII. |
Historical Incidents and Localities Connected with Henry County — Simon Girty — A Tale of the Early War - Logan's Fidelity Proved — The Black Swamp — Killing of Four Indians |
55 |
CHAPTER IX. |
A GENERAL TOPOGRAPHICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL VIEW OF HENRY COUNTY; ITS CIVIL DIVISIONS |
62 |
CHAPTER X. |
GEOLOGY OF HENRY COUNTY |
65 |
CONTENTS - 9 |
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CHAPTER XI. |
The Titles to Lands of Ohio — Original Claimants Extinguishment of Indian Titles— Surveys in this Region |
70 |
CHAPTER XII. |
HENRY COUNTY IN THE WAR OF 1861-65 |
76 |
CHAPTER XIII. |
THE BENCH AND BAR |
140 |
CHAPTER XIV. |
THE HENRY COUNTY PRESS |
156 |
CHAPTER XV. |
THE MEDICAL PROFESSION |
162 |
CHAPTER XVI. |
HISTORY OF THE INCORPORATED VILLAGE OF NAPOLEON — THE SEAT OF JUSTICE OF HENRY COUNTY |
166 |
CHAPTER XVII. |
HISTORY OF BARTLOW TOWNSHIP |
199 |
CHAPTER XVIII |
HISTORY OF DAMASCUS TOWNSHIP |
203 |
10 - CONTENTS. |
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CHAPTER XIX. |
HISTORY OF FLAT ROCK TOWNSHIP |
208 |
CHAPTER XX. |
HISTORY OF FREEDOM TOWNSHIP |
227 |
CHAPTER XXI. |
HISTORY OF HARRISON TOWNSHIP |
230 |
CHAPTER XXII. |
HISTORY OF LIBERTY TOWNSHIP |
235 |
CHAPTER XXIII. |
HISTORY OF MARION TOWNSHIP |
239 |
CHAPTER XXIV |
HISTORY OF MONROE TOWNSHIP |
243 |
CHAPTER XXV. |
HISTORY OF NAPOLEON TOWNSHIP |
248 |
CHAPTER XXVI. |
HISTORY OF PLEASANT TOWNSHIP |
264 |
CONTENTS - 11 |
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CHAPTER XXVII. |
HISTORY OF RICHFIELD TOWNSHIP |
270 |
CHAPTER XXVIII. |
HISTORY OF RIDGEVILLE TOWNSHIP |
273 |
CHAPTER XXIX. |
HISTORY OF WASHINGTON TOWNSHIP |
277 |
THE ORGANIZATION OF FIJLTON COUNTY. |
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CHAPTER XXX. |
Erection of Fulton County — Act Creating It — Fixing the Seat of Justice—Naming It — The First Court-House — First Term of Court Held in Pike Township — The First Jail—Propositions to Change the County Seat —Burning of the Court-House at Ottokee — New Court-House Erected — Removal of County Seat to Wauseon — The New Court-House — The Jail .2— The Infirmary—List of County Officials |
285 |
CHAPTER XXXI |
Geographical Location of Fulton County—Boundaries—Position of Townships— Streams —Topography —Ditching and Draining |
293 |
CHAPTER XXXII. |
GEOLOGY OF FULTON COUNTY |
296 |
CHAPTER XXXIII |
Showing Titles, Grants and Surveys, Native and Foreign, to the Soil of Fulton County |
302 |
12 - CONTENTS. |
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CHAPTER XXXIV |
METEOROLOGY OF FULTON COUNTY |
316 |
CHAPTER XXXV. |
Early Settlement North of the Fulton Line— Recollections of Pioneer Life |
327 |
CHAPTER XXXVI. |
SOCIETIES OF THE COUNTY |
331 |
CHAPTER XXXVII, |
Military History of Fulton County —Early Militia Organizations |
334 |
CHAPTER XXXVIII. |
THE BENCH AND BAR OF FULTON COUNTY |
387 |
CHAPTER XXXIX. |
THE MEDICAL PROFESSION |
403 |
CHAPTER XL. |
THE PRESS OF FULTON COUNTY |
411 |
CHAPTER XLI. |
HISTORY OF THE INCORPORATED VILLAGE OF WAUSEON, THE SEAT OF JUSTICE OF FULTON COUNTY |
420 |
CONTENTS -13 |
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CHAPTER XLII. |
HISTORY OF AMBOY TOWNSHIP |
434 |
CHAPTER XLIII |
HISTORY OF CHESTERFIELD TOWNSHIP |
444 |
CHAPTER XLIV. |
HISTORY OF CLINTON TOWNSHIP |
455 |
CHAPTER XLV. |
HISTORY OF DOVER TOWNSHIP |
465 |
CHAPTER XLVI. |
HISTORY OF FRANKLIN TOWNSHIP |
475 |
CHAPTER XLVII |
HISTORY OF FULTON TOWNSHIP |
489 |
CHAPTER XLVIII. |
HISTORY OF GERMAN TOWNSHIP |
506 |
CHAPTER XLIX |
HISTORY OF GORHAM TOWNSHIP |
516 |
14 - CONTENTS. |
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CHAPTER L. |
HISTORY OF PIKE TOWNSHIP |
528 |
CHAPTER LI. |
HISTORY OF ROYALTON TOWNSHIP |
540 |
CHAPTER LII. |
HISTORY OF SWAN CREEK TOWNSHIP |
551 |
CHAPTER LIII |
HISTORY OF YORK TOWNSHIP |
562 |
CHAPTER LIV. |
BIOGRAPHICAL |
573 |
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BRIEF PERSONALS |
643 |
CONTENTS - 15 |
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BIOGRAPHICAL |
Allen, Hon. Charles L.
Ayers, David Barber, Col. E. L. Bassett, Dr. L. A. Briggs, Frank Brown, Hon. Levi W. Canfield, Heman A. Deyo, Hon. Albert Ely, Lafayette G. Finney, Dr. S. B. Groschner, Hon. H. C. Haag, Hon. John M. Haag, Samuel C. Hagar, William D. Hamier, John. Handy, William H. Hollister, D. W., M. D. Hornung, Charles |
573 599 575 624 576 610 622 613 616 618 625 578 586 601 590 587 589 627 |
Howard, Hon. D. W. H. Jordan, Amos H Kilpatrick, Mrs. Mary I. Kelley, William C. Miller, Joseph H. Murbach, Andrew J., M.D. Rorick, Hon. John C. Rorick, Hon. E. H. Robinson, Anthony B. Scott, Hon. Robert K. Scofield, James E. Scofield, John N. Scribner, A. B. Thompson, Abraham B. Trowbridge, Lyman Tyler, Hon. John H. Vaughan, James C. Verity, Hon. O. B. |
581 619 628 592 621 623 603 629 594 606 632 596 633 597 635 636 639 640 |
ILLUSTRATIONS. |
Allen, Hon. Charles Ayers, David Barber, Col. E. L. Bassett, Dr. L. A. Briggs, Frank |
facing 524 facing 470 facing 338 facing 492 facing 568 |
Brown, Hon. Levi W. Canfield, Heman A. Deyo, Hon. Albert. Ely, Lafayette G. Finney, Dr. S. B. |
facing 610 facing 520 lacing 452 facing 484 facing 618 |
16 - CONTENTS. |
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Haag, Hon. John M. Haag, Samuel C. Hagar, William D. Hamler, John Handy, William H. Hollister, D. W., M. D. Hornung, Charles Jordan, Amos H. Kilpatrick, Mrs. Mary I. Kelley, William C. Miller, Joseph H. |
facing 152 facing 586 facing 600 facing 240 facing 396 facing 404 facing 266 facing 448 facing 628 facing 398 facing 502 |
Murbach, Andrew J., M. D. Rorick, Hon. John C. Rorick, Hon. E. H. Robinson, Anthony B. Scott, Hon. Robert R. Scofield, James E. Scofield, John N. Scribner, A. B. Thompson, Abraham B. Trowbridge, Lyman Tyler, Hon. John H. |
facing 514 facing 424 facing 526 facing 594 facing 96 facing 208 facing 274 facing 180 facing 564 facing 172 facing 262 |