(RETURN TO THE TITLE PAGE) 1500 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO ters and civic affairs, his departure was regretted alike by Catholics and non-Catholics. Rev. G. J. Reiken succeeded Fr. Rupert (Oct. 24, 1894), who in the following year had the pastoral residence considerably improved by an outlay of $700.00. Desiring to further the spiritual life of the parish, he organized in May, 1895, "The Society of the Holy Family" with 86 families as members. On Dec. 14, 1895, he left Bellevue for his new appointment at Perrysburg and the same day was succeeded by Rev. J. A. Michenfelder. Father Michenfelder served the parish twenty-three and one-half years, during which time only needed improvements and repairs were made. The cemetery was re-platted, surveyed and graded. Crushed stone drives were placed in and around the cemetery. A wide cement walk was laid along the entire frontage on E. Center Street and a new approach to the church, also of cement, was placed in position when the street was paved and church property graded. The electric lighting system was installed and donated by A. Ruffing. The church was further beautified by frescoing and the donation of several statues. Later the handsome set of stations were donated by the heirs of A. Ruffing. The health of Fr. Michenfelder was not the best ; although not complaining, he often worked under difficulties. In the spring of 1913, he asked the Rt. Rev. Bishop to give him an assistant, hoping that in a short time he might regain his strength. Rev. E. A. Reilly was sent here in May, 1913, to assist and remained one year. During the World War this parish "did its bit" by the individual members being active in civic work and 73 of the parish answered the call to defend our country—one-fourth of the city's quota. Father Michenfelder's improvement in health was only temporary and in the early part of 1919 he petitioned the Bishop to accept his resignation, which was done, and on June 12, 1919, was relieved by the appointment of Rev. F. A. Terwoord, assistant at St. Boniface Church, Cleveland. A. R. Agate, D. D. S. One of the leading young professional men of Elyria is Doctor Agate, who is also president of the local school board and commander of the American Legion Post, No. 12. He was born in this city, the son of Arthur Lafayette and Elizabeth (Jones) Agate. Arthur Lafayette Agate is a native of Elyria and since 1914 has lived in Texas, where he is interested in the oil business. He was reared and educated by the Scattergood family, pioneer settlers of Elyria. A log cabin, built by the Scattergoods, is still standing in this city. Elizabeth HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1501 (Jones) Agate was also born in Elyria, the daughter of R. Jones. Three sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Agate : Robert J., lives in Elyria, married Ethel Maston ; Arthur R., the subject of this sketch ; and Harold E., lives in Elyria, where he is identified with the West Side Lumber Company. He married Bessie Brown. Arthur R. Agate obtained his early education in the public schools of Elyria, and after his graduation from Elyria High School in 1908 he entered Western Reserve University, from which he received the degree of Doctor of Dental Surgery in 1914. He has since engaged in practice in this city and has offices in the Redington Building. Doctor Agate enlisted for service in the World War in June, 1918, and served with the rank of first lieutenant, U. S. Dental Corps. He was stationed at Fort Oglethorpe, Ga. Doctor Agate married Miss Verne Wise, of Cleveland, and they have a daughter, Phyllis A., who attends Elyria High School. In politics Doctor Agate is a Republican. He has been a member of the school board since 1922 and has held the office of president for three years. He also has numerous club and lodge affiliations. Walter H. Carl, of Jeromesville, has held the office of cashier of the Citizens Bank for a period of 25 years, and is numbered among the leading citizens of the community. He was born near Mansfield, May 20, 1883, the son of S. P. and Sarah Caroline (Smith) Carl. S. P. Carl was born on a farm near Shreve, in Clinton Township, Wayne County, in 1852. In early life he taught school and was also a farmer for many years. At the time of his death in 1922, he was living retired in Mansfield. Mr. Carl was a Democrat and served as a member of the school board and as township trustee. His widow, who was born in Ashland County, resides in Jeromesville. The following children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Carl: Ella, the widow of J. 0. Mottayaw, lives at Olives-burg, Ohio ; Clarence W., hardware merchant, lives at Jeromesville ; Lottie, married Orville Dickson, lives at Mansfield ; Bertha, married Roy Blizzard, lives at Mansfield ; Walter H., the subject of this sketch ; George Roy, lives at Akron ; Stella D., married. David Keller, lives at Lucas ; and Harland, lives at Jeromesville. Walter H. Carl attended the district schools of Richland County, and was also a student in the public schools of Mansfield and Shreve, being graduated from Shreve High School in 1902. After two years as a school teacher, Mr. Carl came to Jeromesville and was associated in the hardware business with his brother until 1904, when he was appointed as- 1502 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO sistant cashier of the Citizens Bank. Upon the death of Dr. S. Z. Davis, in 1906, Mr. Carl succeeded him as cashier of the institution. In point of service he is the oldest cashier in Ashland County. On Aug. 30, 1905, Mr. Carl was united in marriage with Miss Hallie Fletcher, of Jeromesville, the daughter of John H. and Jennie (Rainey) Fletcher. Both were natives of Ashland County. The former died in 1913 and the latter in 1929. They are buried at Jeromesville. The Rainey family were among the early settlers of Ashland County. Mr. and Mrs. Carl are the parents of three children : 1. Catherine, born July 6, 1906, a graduate of Jeromesville High School, attended Wittenberg College, and spent three years in training at Mansfield General Hospital. She has also taken graduate work at the University of Michigan, and is now supervisor of surgery at the Mansfield General Hospital. 2. Caroline, born Aug. 10, 1910, a graduate of Jeromesville High School, class of 1927. She married Morris Atterholt, and lives at Jeromesville. 3. Ralph F., born Nov. 7, 1916, attends Jeromesville High School. He is especially interested in the study of music and is a member of the Jeromesville High School Band. Mr. Carl is a Democrat and for two terms held the office of mayor of Jeromesville. He has also been a member of the school board and city council. He and his family hold membership in the Lutheran Church. The Citizens Bank of Jeromesville was organized as a private banking institution in 1902, five of the leading business men of Jeromesville being identified with the enterprise. In 1922 the bank was incorporated with a capital stock of $25,000. Its total resources in 1930 were $270,000. The bank was equipped with modern safety vaults in 1919, which were installed at a cost of $6,000. Jeromesville Public Schools. The first school building in Jeromesville was located on a lot that now comprises a part of the village cemetery. Upon the abandonment of that location, a two-story frame building was erected near the site of the Winbigler Furniture Store. On April 24, 1889, this building was completely destroyed by fire. It was replaced by a two-room brick structure. When the new building was opened for school in 1890, the school was graded and a third grade High School Charter was obtained, under the efficient leadership of Supt. E. B. Kiefer, who is still a resident of Jeromesville. The first graduates received their diplomas at his hands, and he remained as superintendent until 1905. He was succeeded by the following named superintendents, in the order given: Hugh Smith, one year: HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1503 William H. Steele, five years ; John M. Wolf, five years ; Cloyce Landis, one year ; Earl F. Martin, five years ; Albert E. Black, one year ; Edgar Clippinger, six years ; and Harold H. Gieger, the present superintendent, who is serving his third year. In 1910, during the first year of Mr. Wolf's superintendency, an east wing was built to the school building, and interior changes were made. In 1917, during the tenure of Superintendent Martin, a consolidation of the original Jeromesville school district, together with all bordering districts, or in some cases portions of districts, was effected, thus establishing eight school routes. In 1919 a first grade high school charter was obtained by Superintendent Martin. The autumn of 1927 witnessed the completion of the present up-to-date, commodious, well equipped educational center—the realization of the dreams, plans and incessant labors of Superintendent Clippinger. Departmental work in the seventh and eighth grades was established in 1928, with Superintendent Gieger at the head. The school is truly a community center, being used for many activities, whether they be of a social or instructive nature. Superintendent Gieger has been instrumental in placing a Parent-Teacher Association on what appears to be a permanent basis. High class Lyceum courses are also sponsored each year by the school. The present faculty is composed of ten teachers, whose motto is : "Nothing short of the best is good enough for Jeromesville." The above history of the Jeromesville schools was written by Myrtle Ebert, of Jeromesville. Guy B. Murray. As cashier of the Nova Banking Company, of Nova, Mr. Murray is numbered among the substantial citizens of Ashland County. He was born in Orange Township, Ashland County, May 1, 1876, the son of Hugh and Jennie (Shidler) Murray. Hugh Murray, deceased, was a veteran of the Civil War. He was born on a farm in Orange Township, where he lived his entire lifetime, with the exception of three years which were spent in the service during the Civil War. He died in 1913 and his wife, also born in Orange Township, died in 1922. Both are buried at Nankin. He was a lifelong Democrat and held numerous public offices in the township. He held membership in the Methodist Church and belonged to the Grand Army of the Republic. To Mr. and Mrs. Murray were born three children : Guy B., the subject of this sketch ; H. F., lives at Willard, Ohio ; and Mary, married W. B. Hart, lives at Wooster. 1504 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO The early education of Guy B. Murray was received in the public schools of Nova, and he received the degree of Bachelor of Science at Ohio Northern University in 1896. Mr. Murray spent the following five years in business with his brother as heating contractors. Mr. Murray has served as cashier of the Nova Banking Company continuously since 1907, with the exception of three years during which time he was vice president of the institution. Politically, Mr. Murray is a Democrat. He served for two terms as a member of the General Assembly from Ashland County, during 1925-28. He belongs to the Sons of Veterans. Patrick Murray, great-grandfather of Guy B. Murray, was a soldier during the Revolutionary War. James Murray, an uncle, served throughout the Civil War, and was one of the founders of the Grange movement in Michigan. H. J. Wiltrout, postmaster, is a prominent and highly esteemed citizen of Polk, and a veteran of the World War. He was born on a farm in Jackson Township, Ashland County, Jan. 4, 1887, the son of Erastus and Clara (Humrichouser) Wiltrout. Erastus Wiltrout spent his entire life on his farm in Jackson Township, Ashland County, and was living retired at the time of his death in 1909. His wife, born in the same township, died in 1925. Both are buried in Ashland. He was a Republican and held the office of township trustee. He and his wife were members of the Methodist Church. Their children were : K. F., lives at Ashland ; Grace, married I. E. Switzer, lives at Ashland; H. J., the subject of this sketch ; Fannie, married L. C. Smalley, lives at Ashland ; Mrs. Ruth Pence, lives at Polk ; and M. 0., lives at Ashland. H. J. Wiltrout grew up on his father's farm in Jackson Township and attended the district schools. He is also a graduate of the Jones Business College, Chicago, and until 1913 engaged in the real estate business at Polk. He then followed auctioneering until his enlistment for service in the World War, Sept. 23, 1917. He was sent to Camp Sherman, Ohio, and later went to France with Company K, 329th Infantry, 83rd Division. After eight months service in France he returned, and was honorably discharged from the service at Camp Sherman, on Feb. 15, 1919. Upon his return to Polk he became associated with the A. G. Smith Milling Company, of Wooster, as a representative in Ashland County. He has served in the capacity of postmaster since Sept. 17, 1925. On Oct. 17, 1926, Mr. Wiltrout was united in marriage with Miss Cleo Gribben, of Polk, the daughter of John C. and Catherine (Kauffman) Gribben. They have no children. Mrs. Wiltrout is a grand-daughter of HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1505 John Kauffman, a veteran of the Civil War. Her paternal grandfather, Thomas Gribben, was also a Civil War veteran, and she is a past president of the Daughters of the Union Veterans, past president of District No. 5, D. U. V., and president of the Ladies Fife and Drum Corps, Mrs. Peter Redding Tent, No. 83, Ashland. She is a member of Order of Eastern Star, Ashland Chapter, No. 92; of the White Shrine of Jerusalem, No. 10, of Mansfield ; of the Methodist Church at Polk. She is also a member of the Ashland County Historical Society, and chairman of Jackson Township. Mr. Wiltrout has also served as mayor of Polk for two terms. He holds membership in the Methodist Church at Polk and is affiliated with West Salem Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 298 ; Oriental Chapter, No. 128, of West Salem ; Mansfield Council, No. 94; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21; Order of Eastern Star, and American Legion, Lucas-Vaughn Post, No. 219, Polk, being one of its organizers and first commander. He is also a member of the Ashland County Historical Society. Carrie M. (Winbigler) Glenn, who lives at Jeromesville, is a member of one of the oldest families of Ashland County. She was born on the Winbigler homestead, just south of Jeromesville, the daughter of James P. and Annie E. (Norris) Winbigler. A sketch of James P. Winbigler appears elsewhere in this history. In 1906 Carrie M. Winbigler married Joshua F. Glenn, who was born near Jeromesville, the son of Nicholas and Nancy (Cooper) Glenn. The former died in 1917 and the latter in 1927. They both are buried at Jeromesville. Joshua F. Glenn engaged in a general farming in Ashland County until 1919, when he removed to Jeromesville. He became well known as a dealer in horses and was thus engaged at the time of his death in 1926. Mr. and Mrs. Glenn had no children. Mrs. Glenn holds membership in the Christian Church. John D. Winbigler. One of the outstanding business men of Jeromesville is John D. Winbigler, who is associated with the general mercantile establishment of John D. Winbigler & Son. He was born on the Winbigler homestead, near Jeromesville, March 15, 1872, the son of James P. and Annie E. (Norris) Winbigler. A sketch of James P. Winbigler appears elsewhere in this history. The boyhood of John D. Winbigler was spent on his father's farm, and he obtained his education in the district schools of Ashland County. 1506 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO He farmed for several years, after which he spent eight years in the employ of the L. A. and S. Railroad. He also was employed by the Jeromesville Milling Company as a mechanic, and in 1920 engaged in the mercantile business in this city with his son, Wayne M. Winbigler. The business had been established many years ago by J. M. Kelley. In 1897 Mr. Winbigler was married to Miss Carrie May McClain, of Jeromesville, the daughter of C. A. and Christine (Strickland) McClain. The former lives in California. The latter, a native of Iowa, died in 1879, and is buried at Jeromesville. Mr. and Mrs. Winbigler have a son, Wayne M., a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this history. Politically, Mr. Winbigler is a Democrat. He is a member of the Church of Christ and belongs to the Maccabees. Wayne M. Winbigler, who is identified with J. D. Winbigler & Son, of Jeromesville, is numbered among the progressive young business men of Ashland County. He was born in this city, April 5, 1890, the son of John D. and Carrie May (McClain) Winbigler. A sketch of John D. Winbigler appears elsewhere in this history. Wayne M. Winbigler attended the public schools of Jeromesville and Ashland, being graduated from Ashland High School. He spent two years at Bethany College in West Virginia, and since 1920 has been associated in business with his father at Jeromesville. Mr. Winbigler is a Democrat, a member of the Church of Christ, and belongs to the Maccabees. While a college student he served as a member of the Student Army Training Corps during the World War. Mr. Winbigler has traveled extensively, and spends much time in California. B. A. Funk, who is identified with Funk & Kyler, cement contractors, is recognized as one of the highly successful business men of Jeromesville. He was born on a farm in Plain Township, Wayne County, Ohio, June 13, 1869, the son of Zenas and Emma C. (Tyler) Funk. Jacob Funk, great-grandfather of B. A. Funk, came to Ohio from Hagerstown, Md., in 1813, and settled at Shreve, in Wayne County. He was a tanner by trade, and was the father of 20 children. His son, Hugh Funk, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, married Elizabeth (Craig) Cornell, and they removed to Plain Township, Wayne County, in 1834. She had come to Ohio from Pennsylvania with her parents in 1813. To Mr. and Mrs. Hugh Funk eight children were born. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1507 Zenas Funk was born in a log cabin near Blackleysville, Wayne County, and his wife was born near Funk, Wayne County. He served throughout the Civil War as a member of Company C, 16th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and at the close of the war returned to the farm. He was married and moved to Yankeetown in 1892, where he remained 11 years, and in 1903 removed to Jeromesville with his family, where he died in October, 1915. His wife died Sept. 26, 1915. Both are buried at Yankeetown. Mr. Funk was a Republican, a member of the Christian Church, and belonged to the Grand Army of the Republic. There were five children born to Mr. and Mrs. Funk : B. A., the subject of this sketch ; W. D., lives at Wooster, Ohio ; Lois B., the widow of Harry Gebhart. She lives at Dayton, Ohio. Isaac, who died in infancy ; and Paul Z., lives at Jeromesville. The boyhood of B. A. Funk was spent on his father's farm in Plain Township, Wayne County. He attended the district school and is a graduate of Northwestern Institute at Wauseon, Ohio. Until 1903 Mr. Funk was interested in general farming with his father on the Funk homestead of 555 acres in Plain Township. At that time the family removed to Jeromesville, where both father and son purchased the business of Felger & Brandt, elevator operators. They successfully conducted this business for ten years, when it was disposed of to L. A. Funk & Son. B. A. Funk was employed by the Jeromesville Mills and Farmers Equity Exchange, Jeromesville, until April 1, 1923, at which time he purchased a third interest in the business of Funk & Kyler. He has since been identified with this concern. They are general cement contractors and are also dealers in cement, lime, sewer tile, etc. On Oct. 22, 1890, Mr. Funk married Miss Josephine Craig, of Jeromesville, the daughter of James W. and Mary (Shambarger) Craig, both natives of Hayesville, Ohio. The former died in 1920, and the latter in 1907. They are buried in Hayesville. To Mr. and Mrs. Funk were born five children: 1. Craig C., born Jan. 12, 1894, lives at Wooster, where he is connected with the Tyler Grain Company. He married Miss Laura Hare, of Jeromesville. 2. William Hugh, born January 30, 1898, a graduate of Ashland High School, and Bethany College. He served throughout the World War with the rank of second lieutenant, being the first man to enlist from Jeromesville. He married Miss Ruth Ingmand, of Jeromesville, and they have two daughters, Eileen and Barbara Josephine. They live at Canton, Ohio. 3. Josephine, who died in infancy. 4. Barbara Eldora, who died in infancy. 5. Mary Mildred, born in 1906, a graduate of Ashland High School. She married Miles W. Denslow, of Jeromesville, and they live at Chippewa Lake, Ohio. They have three children, Weldon E., Richard, and Evelyn I. 1508 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Mr. Funk is a Republican and for many years has served as central committeeman from this district, at the present time being chairman of the board. He has also held the office of Mayor of Jeromesville, and for nine years has been a member of the school board. He is an elder of the Christian Church and belongs to the Sons of Veterans. In 1920 Mr. Funk purchased the old tavern at Jeromesville, which was built in 1818 by Richard Hargrave, it being the first tavern built west of Pittsburgh, Pa. It was extensively remodeled by Mr. Funk and is now the family residence. Harold H. Gieger is well and favorably known in Ashland County as the capable superintendent of schools at Jeromesville. He was born at Galion, Ohio, July 17, 1892. Mr. Gieger received his early education in the public schools of Galion, from which he was graduated in 1912. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts at Otterbein College in 1917, and the degree of Master of Arts from Ohio State University in 1925. He has been identified with the Jeromesville school system as superintendent for the past three years. During the World War Mr. Gieger volunteered for service and saw active service in France for 18 months. Hugo H. Young, executive vice president and general manager of The Flxible Company of Loudonville, is recognized as a representative business man of Ashland County. He was born near Loudonville, in Holmes County, April 12, 1890, the son of George H. and Sarah M. (Schmidt) Young. George H. Young, a well known citizen of Loudonville, is a native of Knox County, Ohio. His wife was born in Holmes County. His early life was spent on a farm and in 1885 he removed to Kansas for five years. He then resumed his farming interests in Ohio until 1901, at which time he came to Loudonville. He was one of the organizers of the Ohio Grease Company, with which he is still identified as a director. Since 1914 he had been interested in the Flxible Company as plant superintendent. Mr. and Mrs. Young are the parents of two sons : Hugo H., the subject of this sketch ; and Harold S., manufacturing superintendent of The Flxible Company, who lives in Loudonville. Hugo H. Young grew up on his father's farm near Loudonville and attended the public schools, being graduated from, Loudonville High School in 1908. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1509 After graduation Mr. Young became an expert sign writer and opened a commercial art studio in Akron, Ohio. In a national art contest Mr. Young was awarded a scholarship in art by the eminent John H. Vanderpool to study as his pupil in St. Louis, Mo., but the death of Mr. Vanderpool prevented taking advantage of this opportunity. Some time later he took a course in accounting and business administration at the Mansfield Business College, then returned to Loudonville to take a position with the Farmers Bank, which his grandfather, Jacob Schmidt, served as president for twenty years. Mr. Young was also interested in mechanical engineering. He invented the Fixible side car for motorcycles in 1912. He organized a company, incorporated at $25,000, in 1914 and began manufacturing side cars at Loudonville. By 1921 the capital stock had been increased to $500,000. In motorcycle side car racing the Fixible holds all official national championships since 1919. Since 1925 Mr. Young has developed a special line of busses, funeral cars, ambulances and custom built motor cars. About 150 people are employed in the plant, which carries on a large volume of business annually. On June 25, 1917, Mr. Young was united in marriage with Miss Mabel Bertice Miles of Mansfield, the daughter of Harley and Mae (Heffelfinger) Miles, natives of Ohio. Mr. Miles died in 1926 and his widow lives at Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Young have no children. Mr. Young has taken an active interest in community music and is director of The Flxibie Company Band. He was identified with the Ashland County Band as its director for several years and was director of the Loudonville Band. He is a member of The Society of Automotive Engineers, The Loudonville Chamber of Commerce and Rotary Club. He is a 32nd degree Mason, also a member of the Knights Templar, Shrine, K. of P. and I. 0. 0. F. lodges. Roy E. Potter, general merchant, is a native of Ruggles, and a member of one of the most prominent pioneer families in this section of Ashland County. He was born Jan. 28, 1881, the son of Alvin and Ellen (Innes) Potter. Alvin Potter was born at Ruggles and spent his entire life on a farm near there, which was settled by his father many years before. In 1906 he also became the owner of a small farm near the old Potter homestead. He died in 1914, and his wife died in 1884. Both are buried at Ruggles. Mr. Potter was a Republican and for many years served as township trus- 1510 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO tee. He was a member of the Methodist Church and his wife belonged to the Congregational Church. Their only child was Roy E., the subject of this sketch. Roy E. Potter spent his early life on the old Potter homestead near Ruggles, and attended the district schools. He was graduated from New London High School in 1900, and two years later completed a course of study at Oberlin Business College. He began his business career in Cleveland, where he spent eleven years with the Atlas Oil Company, resigning as office manager. He spent one year in Elyria, and in 1917 returned to Ruggles, where he has since been identified with Potter's General Store. He is also the owner of a popular gasoline service station at Ruggles. Mr. Potter was married (first) in 1906 to Miss Elizabeth Beadle, of Jackson, Mich., who died in 1926. She is buried at Ruggles. She was the daughter of William and Rachel Beadle. The former, a native of England, is deceased. The latter, born in Tennessee, resides in Cleveland. To Roy E. and Elizabeth (Beadle) Potter a son was born, James Alvin, born in 1911. He is a graduate of Ruggles High School and attends Ashland College. Mr. Potter was married (second) in 1929 to Miss Clella Bruce, of Ruggles, the daughter of Irvin and Eliza (Fair) Bruce. Both were born in Ruggles, where they now reside. Mr. Potter has served as township clerk and as a member of the Ruggles school board. He is a Republican. He is a trustee of the Congregational Church and his wife holds membership in the Methodist Church. He also is affiliated with Floral Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 260, New London ; New London Chapter ; and Ashland Council. Mr. Potter is widely known for his interest in the growing of gladiolus, and is a member of the American Gladiolus Society. During 1930 his gardens produced 2,700 gladiolus alone, besides hundreds of tulips and peonies. Adam Innes, maternal grandfather of Roy E. Potter, served during the Civil War. Jesse Potter, an uncle of Roy E., was killed at the Battle of Gettysburg. C. M. McConnell, the owner of Five Points Guernsey Farm at Five Points, between Polk and Sullivan, is widely known throughout Ashland County, and is a member of one of the well known pioneer families of this section. He was born on a farm where he resides, June 23, 1873, the son of George C. and Charlotte (Whitcomb) McConnell. George C. McConnell, deceased, was a veteran of the Civil War. He was born on the McConnell homestead at Five Points, the son of Thomas McConnell, who came to Ohio from Washington County, Pa., during the HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1511 early days. He purchased 200 acres of land and was the proprietor of the old tavern at Five Points. His son, Geeorge C., spent his entire life in. Ashland County, and for a time taught school in Sullivan Township. He became a prosperous dairy farmer, and in 1920 retired and removed to Sullivan, where he died five years later. His widow, born in Sullivan Township, resides at Sullivan. Mr. McConnell was a Democrat and held numerous township offices, being also a candidate at one time for the office of county commissioner. He and his wife held membership in the Congregational Church. Mr. McConnell was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, having served during the Civil War as a member of Company K, 102nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. There were five children in the McConnell family : Howard T., who died in 1894; H. E., who lives at Milford Center, Ohio ; C. M., the subject of this sketch ; Maurice W., lives at Detroit, Mich. ; and May Taylor, lives at Sullivan. After attending the Sullivan High School, C. M. McConnell went to Woodstock, Ohio, as manager of the Capitol City Dairy Company branch at Woodstock, in which capacity he served for 17 years. He then spent a year on the homestead at Five Points, after which he went to Ashland as proprietor of the Ashland Sanitary Dairy, in partnership with a Mr. Whitcomb. Upon his return to Five Points he became interested in dairy farming as a breeder of pure bred Guernsey cattle. At the present time Mr. McConnell owns a herd of fine cattle, and has at his disposal the most modern facilities in dairying. His fine barns were built in 1922. Products from the McConnell farm are sold in Cleveland. Mr. McConnell is the owner of 112 acres of land, having built his attractive residence on the homestead in 1926. He is a director of the Sullivan Bank and holds membership in the Ohio Farmers Milk Association and Ashland County Farm Bureau. In 1898 Mr. McConnell was married at Urbana to Miss Hazel E. McAdow, of Marysville, Ohio, the daughter of T. J. and Marietta (Smith) McAdow, natives of Union and Hardin counties, respectively. Mr. McAdow died in 1911 and his wife died in 1917. Both are buried at Marysville. Mr. McAdow was a soldier of the Civil War, having enlisted in November, 1861, in Company G of the Second Battalion of the 18th Regiment of U. S. Infantry, and served throughout the war. He was in several battles and skirmishes. Mr. and Mrs. McConnell have a son, George Thomas, born June 24, 1906. He is a graduate of Sullivan High School and attended Ohio State University. He is now connected with the Myers Elevator at Sullivan. He married Miss Grace Lucas of Sullivan Township. Mr. McConnell is a member of the Congregational Church and his wife belongs to the Presbyterian Church, of Marysville. He is a Democrat. 1512 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO The Loudonville Schools. In 1814 the village of Loudonville was founded by Louden Priest. During the next four years the village grew, new settlers came in, and it was not long until this new settlement felt the need of an institution of learning. Tradition has it that Silas Parker established the first school in 1818 by subscription. The first remembered school was the old plank school house erected on the southeast quarter of the public square. It had no floor and only two windows. William Robeson was the first remembered teacher in the school. In the same year that saw Loudonville made a part of Ashland County, a new stone schoolhouse was erected on the square north of the Baptist Church. It was abandoned several years later because it was too small to fill the needs of the growing community. Two years later, in 1846, after the erection of this stone school building, a movement started to erect an academy. The funds were raised by public subscription and a four-room building was erected on North Union Street. The Academy flourished under Professor McCormick and later under Professor A. J. Scott. In 1852 the Academy passed into the hands of N. Haskell and was known as Haskell's Academy. The Academy was discontinued in 1865. On March 27, 1850, Loudonville was incorporated by an act of the General Assembly. About this time a new school building was erected on the site of the present school playground. It was a larger frame building with only one room. Other rooms were added from time to time until there were six rooms in a row, all of one story high. This building was familiarly known as the "Sheep Pen." Schools at this time were generally supported by subscription and were open only about three months out of the year. In the fall of 1877 Loudonville High School was organized under the direction of R. J. Hissem. The classes were held in the "Sheep Pen" then consisting of seven rooms. The seventh and eighth grades were in the basement of Trinity Parsonage. Two years completed the high school course. In 1879 the first class, consisting of four girls, was graduated. The personnel of this class was as follows: Anna L. Campbell, Kate DeYarmon, Laura Critchfield, and Minnie Switzer. In 1884 a brick building, which is still in use for the grades, was erected. Then the high school course was extended to three years. In 1905 a charter was obtained from the State Department of Education, classifying the school as a first grade high school, and extending the course to four years. During these years the teaching staff was very limited. Since that time the school has grown by leaps and bounds and in 1925 it was necessary to erect a new high school building. This building was a modern school plant. It included a gymnasium, an auditorium, locker and shower rooms, and other equipment necessary for an efficient school. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1513 In 1913 a well equipped commercial department was put into operation. A year later, Charles F. Kettering, an alumnus, donated equipment for a chemical and physical laboratory, which with the additions he has since made, provides laboratory facilities of the highest type. In 1922 a sewing department under the direction of Mrs. Martha S. Whitney was established. This department has been extended until it now provides a well-rounded department of Home economics. The high school now has an enrollment of 200, while the grade school, housed in the older building, has an enrollment of 310. There are 11 teachers in the high school and eight in the elementary grades. The following have been superintendents of the Loudonville schools: J. R. Hissem, 1877-1880; David Torbet, 1880-1882; E. D. Wigton, 18821886 ; J. R. Hissem, 1886-1888; R. P. Baughman, 1888-1890 ; J. C. Maurer, 1890-1893 ; J. W. Scott, 1893-1898 ; G. H. Booth, 1898-1900 ; C. E. Budd, 1900-1929 ; and R. F. McMullen, 1929. The principals of Loudonville High School have been the following: Lucian Rust, F. N. Patterson, J. W. Scott, C. E. Budd, C. H. Williams, C. E. Kiplinger, F. E. Honnold, G. Y. Warner, L. R. Drown, Lynne Ravenaugh, 0. C. Irvin, W. E. Heichel, and Anna Rollins, assistant principal, 1907-1918. Raymond Fay McMullen. As superintendent of public schools at Loudonville, Mr. McMullen is widely and favorably known throughout Ashland County. He was born on a farm in Highland County, Ohio, March 5, 1889, the son of John M. and Jane (Pearce) McMullen. John M. McMullen, who lives retired at Hillsboro, Ohio, is a native of Highland County. He was educated in the district schools and attended Lebanon University. Mr. McMullen engaged in general farming until 1905, when he removed with his family to Hillsboro. The following year he was elected sheriff of Highland County and served in that capacity for five years. He also has held the office of postmaster of Hillsboro for nine years during the administration of President Woodrow Wilson, and was tax commissioner. Mr. McMullen is a member of the Presbyterian Church. His wife died July 17, 1927, and is buried in the Hillsboro Cemetery. To Mr. and Mrs. McMullen were born six children: 1. John Pearce, who is a teacher in the public schools of Toledo, Ohio. 2. Robert B., attorney, who served as prosecuting attorney of Highland County for two terms, lives at Hillsboro. 3. Raymond Fay, the subject of this sketch. 4. Marie Jane, unmarried, lives at home, was a teacher of music in the Hillsboro schools for several years. 5. Paul H., lives at Cincinnati. 6. Harold, who died in infancy. 1514 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Raymond Fay McMullen obtained his early education in the district schools of Highland County and was 14 years old when his family removed to Hillsboro. He is a graduate of Hillsboro High School, and after three years spent at Ohio State University, he became a teacher at New Petersburg, Highland County. The following year he returned to the University, from which he received the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1913. Mr. McMullen was then appointed principal of the high school at Columbiana, Ohio, and served in that capacity four years. He was superintendent of schools there for two years, and his next appointment was as superintendent of schools at Polk, where he remained five years. Mr. McMullen also was identified with the Sullivan schools as superintendent for five years, and in September, 1929, came to Loudonville as superintendent. His summer months are spent in graduate work at Ohio State University. On July 30, 1913, Mr. McMullen was united in marriage with Miss Duanna Harsha, of Hillsboro, the daughter of Charles M. and Elizabeth (Holmes) Harsha. Mr. Harsha died in 1913 and his widow lives at Hillsboro. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. McMullen : 1. Elizabeth, born June 3, 1914. 2. John M., born April 26, 1916. 3. Enos Holmes, born Nov. 15, 1917. 4. Raymond Fay, Jr., born Dec. 12, 1919. 5. Charles H., born July 24, 1923. Mr. McMullen holds membership in the Presbyterian Church, and is affiliated with Highland Lodge, No. 38, F. and A. M., at Hillsboro, Ohio ; Oriental Chapter, No. 128, at West Salem ; and Acacia Club. He is also a member of Sullivan Chapter, No. 499, Order of the Eastern Star, at Sullivan, Ohio ; the R. & S. M., No. 128, Ashland, Ohio. He is identified with the National Educational Association, Ohio State Educational Association, Northeastern Ohio Teachers Association, Ashland Educational Association, and Ashland County Board of School Examiners. Paul H. Weaver, who is superintendent of Cass Township schools, is well and favorably known throughout Richland County. He was born at Germano, Ohio, July 24, 1898, the son of Rev. Park and Rhoda (Herman) Weaver. Rev. Park Weaver was born at Columbiana, Ohio. He is a graduate of Heidelburg College, and the Central Theological Seminary. For several years he was a pastor in the Ohio Synod of the Reformed Church of the United States, and in 1922 accepted the appointment of district superintendent of the Ohio State Welfare Department. He is still serving in that capacity and lives at Tiffin, Ohio. Rhoda (Herman) Weaver was born in Wayne County, Ohio, and is a graduate of Heidelberg College. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1515 To Reverend and Mrs. Weaver were born four children : Paul H., the subject of this sketch ; John D., aeronautical engineer, with the Douglas Aircraft Company, at Los Angeles ; Mary, lives at home ; and Mark, teacher and athletic coach, Malvern High School, Malvern, Ohio. Paul H. Weaver received his early education in the public schools of Bluffton, Ind., and in 1917, was graduated from Three Rivers (Mich.) High School. He served as a member of the Student Army Training Corps during the World War, and in 1921 received the degree of Bachelor of Arts at Heidelberg College. He spent two years as principal of the Ross-ford (Ohio) Junior High School, and from 1923 until 1924, was principal of Rawson High School. During the next three years he served as principal of Richfield Township schools, Lucas County, Ohio, and in 1927, received the degree of Master of Arts at Ohio State University. He was then appointed superintendent of Lyons Village and Royalton Township schools, Fulton County, Ohio, and in 1929 came to Shiloh as superintendent of Cass Township schools. He holds membership in Richland County Superintendents Association, Ohio State Educational Association, National Education Association, and Department of Superintendents of the National Education Association. In 1922 Mr. Weaver married Miss Violet Conway, a daughter of Joseph Mercer and Mary (Blair) Conway, the former a native of Virginia and the latter of Ohio. Mr. Conway is a retired farmer. He and his wife live at Tiffin, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Weaver have a son, Daniel. In politics Mr. Weaver is independent. He is a teacher in the Sunday School of the Shiloh Methodist Church, and belongs to Sylvania Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 287, American Legion, Phi Delta Kappa fraternity, and Excelsior Literary Society. Dr. J. W. Ogden, widely known Doctor of Veterinary medicine, has engaged in the practice of his profession at Hayesville for almost 30 years, and is highly esteemed throughout Ashland County. He was born at Wooster, Ohio, July 21, 1872, the son of Silas W. and Frances (Weaver) Ogden. Silas W. Ogden was born in Ohio in 1849, and his wife was a native of Wooster. His early life was spent in Wooster, where he received his education. He was a tinner by trade, and spent three or four years in the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company as a railway mail clerk. Mr. Ogden came to Hayesville in about 1900, and has since lived retired on his farm near this city. He is a Republican and has held 1516 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO numerous township offices in Wayne County. His wife died in 1900 and is buried at Wooster. Mr. and Mrs. Ogden were members of the Methodist Church. Their children were: J. W., the subject of this sketch ; Laura, married Dr. H. G. Dailey, veterinarian, lives at Danville, Ohio; Catherine Shamp, who died in 1912 ; and Josephine, married Harry McClure, lives near Hayesville. J. W. Ogden attended the public and high schools of Wooster, and studied veterinary medicine at Ohio State University. In 1901 he engaged in practice with his brother-in-law, Dr. H. G. Dailey, and they conducted a veterinary practice at Jeromesville and Hayesville during the following year. Since 1902 Doctor Ogden has practiced alone at Hayesville. Doctor Ogden was married (first) in 1896 to Miss Capitola Daubenspeck, of Hayesville, who died Oct. 8, 1921. She was the daughter of Henry and Barbara Ann (Echelbarger) Daubenspeck, natives of Richland and Ashland counties respectively. Mr. Daubenspeck died in 1917 and his widow married Samuel Budd and they reside in Ashland. To Dr. J. W. and Capitola (Daubenspeck) Ogden were born six children : 1. Lella Marian, born May 14, 1897, married Homer Glasener, lives at Ashland. They have five children : Annabel, Portia, William, Robert, and Gloria Ann. 2. Donald Gordon, born Feb. 1, 1898. He enlisted for service in the World War. He is now in the employ of the Ohio Brass Company at Mansfield. He married Miss Neva Ritchie, of Mansfield. 3. Frances Alice, born Jan. 21, 1900, married Walter 0. Krause, lives at Ashland. They have three children : Richard, Joseph, and Kathryn. 4. Helen Capitola, born March 7, 1903. She married Harry Strine, and they have a son, Robert Ogden. They live at Shelby. 5. William Henry, born June 26, 1909, died in infancy. 6. Barbara, born July 25, 1916, attends Hayes-vine High School. Doctor Ogden was married (second) on July 24, 1925, to Miss Blanche Maurer, of Loudonville, the daughter of Henry and Jennie (Covert) Maurer. The former died in 1920 and the latter in 1929. Both are buried at Loudonville. Mrs. Ogden is a trained nurse and followed that profession for 15 years before her marriage. She belongs to the Order of Eastern Star, and Federation of Women's Clubs, and is a member of the Methodist Church. Politically, Doctor Ogden is a Republican. He has served as school director, county commissioner, and as president of the city council. He is a member of the Methodist Church, and is affiliated with Loudonville Lodge, F. and A. M., Loudonville Chapter, Mansfield Council, Mansfield Commandery, and Modern Woodmen of America. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1517 W. H. Shick is numbered among the progressive business men of Ashland County, successfully engaged in the general mercantile business at Sullivan. He was born in Bucks County, Pa., Dec. 26, 1865, the son of George R. and Eliza (Diehl) Shick. George R. Shick was born in Bucks County, Pa., where he spent his life as a general farmer. He died in 1918 and his wife died in 1915. Both are buried in Bucks County. He was a Democrat and held membership in the Reformed Church. The following children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Shick : Sylvester, who died in 1919 ; Catherine, who died in 1916 ; Annie, who died in 1917; W. H., the subject of this sketch ; Abraham, who lives in Bucks County ; George, who lives at Easton, Pa.; Agnes, lives at Newark, N. J. ; Elizabeth English, lives at Easton, Pa.; Marie, who died in 1894 ; Stella, who lives at Easton, Pa. ; Ebra, who died in 1900 ; and Cleveland, who lives in Ashland County. W. H. Shick attended the district schools of Bucks County, Pa., where he spent his early boyhood. At the age of 18 years he learned the miller's trade at Trenton, N. J., and from there went to Kansas City, Mo. Later, he came to Ashland and was employed in the Diamond Flour Mills, until 1897, when he removed to a farm near Mansfield in Richland County. Later, he lived in Stark County for five years, and also owned and operated a farm in Chatham Township, Medina County, for ten years. Mr. Shick conducted a general store in Spencer Township, Medina County, for almost five years and in 1922 came to Sullivan and purchased the general mercantile establishment, which was owned by the Giar estate. In 1894 Mr. Shick was united in marriage with Miss Alice Fisher, of Chatham Township, the daughter of John and Nancy (Baker) Fisher, the former a native of Bucks County, Pa., and the latter of Knox County, Ohio. Mr. Fisher died in 1900 and his wife died in 1924. Both are buried in Chatham Township Cemetery. The following children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Shick: 1. Nora, born March 26, 1895, died in 1897. 2. George Howard, born March 1, 1897, a graduate of West Technical High School, Cleveland, now lives at Spencer, Ohio. They have a daughter, Marilyn, born in 1922. 3. Paul Herbert, born Jan. 16, 1900, a graduate of Chatham High School, class of 1917, attended Ashland College, now associated in business with his father at Sullivan. He married Miss Lena Maxton, and they have two sons, Harold and Leslie. 4. Wilbur Ray, born in 1903, lives at Sullivan. He married Miss C. Stringer, of Oberlin, and they have a son, Charles Philip. 5. Annie Rhea, born in 1905, a graduate of Sullivan High School. She married Cleon Grissinger, and they have a daughter, Norma Jean. They live at Sullivan. 6. Martha, born in 1907, a graduate of Sullivan High School, attended Oberlin Business College. She lives at Spencer, Ohio. D. M. Baker, uncle of Mrs. 1518 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Slick, is a veteran of the Civil War. He now lives at Eugene, Ore., and is 88 years of age. Politically, Mr. Shick is a Democrat. He holds membership in the Christian Church, and belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. T. E. Hawley, who is successfully engaged in business at Sullivan as the agent for the Ford Motor Car Company, is a native of Lorain County. He was born in Huntington Township, Feb. 1, 1891, the son of Fred C. and Lottie (Blinn) Hawley. Fred C. Hawley lives on a well improved farm in Sullivan Township, Ashland County. He was born in Lorain County and his wife is a native of Ashland County. The Hawley family has lived in Sullivan Township since 1917. Mr. Hawley is a Republican, and has served as township trustee and school director. To Mr. and Mrs. Hawley were born the following children: Maurice C., lives on the old homestead in Huntington Township, Lorain County ; Frank M., lives at Detroit, Mich.; T. E., the subject of this sketch ; Lettie Marrie, who died at the age of four years ; and Boyd W., who lives at home. The boyhood of T. E. Hawley was spent on his father's farm in Huntington Township, and he attended the district schools. He is a graduate of Sullivan High School, and for a time owned and operated a farm in LaGrange Township. Later, he farmed in Huntington Township for three years. In 1919 Mr. Hawley retired from farming and became interested in the automobile business at Sullivan as Ford dealer, having purchased the property of Merrett Larabee and built the garage on this property. Two years later he removed to Oberlin, and later to Cleveland, where he was employed by Bissinger Company for three months. He also spent three months in Elyria with the Willys Overland Company and was employed by Rothwell Brothers, Peerless and Reo dealers. In October, 1921, Mr. Hawley returned to Sullivan, where he has since continued as the Ford dealer. He also does general auto repair work and is recognized as an expert mechanic. In 1912 Mr. Hawley was united in marriage with Miss Beth Sprinkle, of Sullivan, the daughter of M. J. and Etta (Sheets) Sprinkle, natives of Nova and Nankin townships. They are now residents of Sullivan Township. To Mr. and Mrs. Hawley have been born two children : Vallie Joetta, born in 1917 ; and Robert Dean, born Dec. 13, 1928. Mr. Hawley is a Republican and was elected as central committeeman in 1928 and reelected in 1930. He was also appointed a member of the executive committee in 1930. Mr. and Mrs. Hawley are members of the HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1519 Congregational Church, and he is affiliated with Sullivan Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 313. Mr. Hawley is a director of the Sullivan Telephone Company. William D. Edgar, who lives retired at Nankin, is a well known and highly esteemed citizen of that place, where he spent 57 years as agent for the Erie Railroad Company. He was born at Sidney, Ohio, June 19, 1851, the son of James and Anna Louisa (Pancost) Edgar. James Edgar was born in Starke County, Ohio, where he spent his early life. He was a tanner by trade, and for a time engaged in business at Dalton, Ohio. Later he was associated in the hardware business with his brother, David, at Sidney, Ohio. For a number of years he also was interested in the nursery business as a representative of a Massilon nursery, and he is given credit for the introduction of the apple which is known as "Grimes Golden," and which was brought by him from Virginia to Ohio. About 1868 he purchased a farm south of Perrysville, Ashland County, where he remained until 1875. About 1890 he removed to Nankin, where he died Jan. 31, 1892. His wife, a native of Pennsylvania, died in 1901. Both are buried at Dalton. Mr. Edgar was a Republican and a member of the Presbyterian Church. Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Edgar : E. P., who died in 1918 ; Annetta, who died at the age of four years ; Marie, who died at the age of five years ; John H., deceased ; William D., the subject of this sketch ; and Charles, who died in 1888. William D. Edgar was reared and educated at Sidney, Ohio. He came to Nankin as agent for the Erie Railroad in 1873, after serving a year's apprenticeship as a clerk in Pike, a village of 150 people. He was then 22 years of age, and had served as a drummer boy, being eleven years of age when appointed to the military service in the Ohio National Guard during the latter part of the Civil War. He was appointed agent at Nankin at a salary of $35 per month. As mentioned above, he continued in the company's employ as local agent for more than half a century. On April 2, 1874, Mr. Edgar was united in marriage with Miss Mary H. Steinmetz, of Nankin, the daughter of Jacob and Maria (Krieger) Steinmetz, who were natives of Germany. Mr. Steinmetz was born Sept. 14, 1814, and died in December, 1891. His wife was born Jan. 13, 1821, and died Dec. 13, 1908. Both are buried at Nankin. Mrs. Edgar was born at Nankin, June 5, 1855. A sister, Mrs. Iona Hammond, resides at Nankin. A brother, George, was killed in service during the Civil War, having met his death in the explosion of the ransport ship "Sultana." To Mr. and 1520 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Mrs. Edgar were born three children: 1. Hattie Louise, born Sept. 25, 1876, died in 1882. 2. Glenn Ray, born in 1881, engaged in business at Charleston, W. Va. He married Miss Bertha Fruith, and they have three daughters: Mary Emma, Carrie Louise, and Barbara Ann. 3. Carrie I., born Jan. 22, 1884, attended Ashland College. She married W. D. Ewing, and lives at Akron. Mr. Edgar has always been a Republican. Sherman C. Ward, M. D. One of the most prominent of the younger physicians and surgeons of North Central Ohio is Doctor Ward, who is successfully established in the practice of his profession in Lorain, with offices at 408 Broadway. He was born at Alexandria Bay, N. Y., Nov. 29, 1891, the son of Sherman S. and Margaret C. (McSpadden) Ward. Sherman S. Ward, deceased, was a native of New York, born at Alexandria Bay. His wife was born in Ontario, Canada. The entire life of Mr. Ward was spent in the restaurant business and he was identified with some of the finest hotels in New York as a chef, being recognized as an expert in this particular type of work. He died in 1916 and his wife died in 1929. Both are buried at Alexandria Bay, N. Y. Mr. Ward was a Democrat, a member of the Methodist Church, and belonged to the Independent Order of Foresters. The only child born to Mr. and Mrs. Ward was Sherman C., the subject of this sketch. Sherman C. Ward received his early education in the public schools of Alexandria Bay, from which he was graduated in 1909. He spent two years at the University of Michigan as an arts student, and in 1915 received the degree of Doctor of Medicine from the College of Medicine, University of Michigan. In that year Doctor Ward came to Lorain as assistant surgeon with the National Tube Company, and the following year established his present practice in the city. He is a prominent member of the Lorain County Medical Society, and belongs to the Ohio State Medical Society, and American Medical Association. He is also a surgeon for the Nickel Plate Railroad, and a member of the staff of St. Joseph's Hospital, Lorain. In 1920 Doctor Ward was united in marriage with Miss Ruby Kathleen Warner, the daughter of Elmer E. and Elizabeth Warner, of Elyria, Ohio. Both were born at Brownhelm, Ohio. Doctor and Mrs. Ward have four sons: Sherman C., Donald, Robert and Howard. Politically, Doctor Ward is independent. He is affiliated with Charleston Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 782 ; Mystic Chapter, R. A. M., No. 170 ; Lorain Council, R. & S. M. M., No 103 ; Lorain Commandery, K. T., No. 86 ; Al HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1521 Koran Temple ; B. P. 0. Elks, No. 1301; F. 0. Eagles, Aerie No. 343 ; and Knights of Pythias, Woodland Lodge. He also belongs to the Lorain Country Club, Kiwanis Club, and Phi Chi fraternity. Harry T. Manner. One of the outstanding citizens of Richland County is Harry T. Manner, who has successfully engaged in the practice of law at Mansfield for a period of 35 years. He is also state examiner, having been appointed to that office in 1921, and his present territory includes Lorain, Erie, and Huron counties. Mr. Manner was born in Monroe Township, Richland County, Oct. 6, 1872, the son of Emmanuel M. and Harriet A. (Johnson) Manner. Emmanuel M. Manner is a Civil War veteran, having served as a member of Company A, 163rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He was born in Richland County, and his wife is a native of Mt. Vernon, Ohio. In early life Mr. Manner was a well known shipper of stock. He removed to Perrysville, Ohio, in 1893, and later to Mansfield, where he successfully engaged in the meat business until his retirement in 1915. He is a Republican, not a member of any church but brought up in the United Presbyterian faith, a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, McLaughlin Post, No. 131. Both Mr. and Mrs. Manner live at 21 Henry Street, Mansfield, aged 89 and 87, respectively. They are the parents of six children, as follows : Noble C., lives at Detroit, Mich.; Joseph M. and Elizabeth C., both deceased ; Jessie C., married Willard E. Darling, lives at Perrysville, Ohio ; Effie J., at home ; and Harry T., the subject of this sketch. Harry T. Manner obtained his early education in the Monroe Township schools and in 1888 was graduated from Greentown Academy at Perrysville. He taught school in Richland and Ashland counties and at the same time read law in the offices of Henry and Reed. Mr. Manner was admitted to the Ohio bar, March 5, 1895, and at that time became associated in practice with Lorenzo Henry, under the firm name of Henry & Manner. After several years he became a member of the firm of Manner & Hendrickson, and was later associated with Judge McClellan. He also practiced with the late J. H. Coss. Mr. Manner is now engaged in private practice and has offices at 174 South Main Street. In 1897 Mr. Manner married Miss Essie D. Miller, the daughter of John A. and Nancy L. (Stull) Miller, natives of Pennsylvania. Mr. Miller, deceased, was a Civil War veteran, and for many years owned and operated a lumber mill and yard at Butler, Ohio. His widow lives at Mansfield. To Mr. and Mrs. Manner were born two children: Kenneth, 1522 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO who attended the Ohio State University, and at present is the secretary of the Mansfield Water Works, married Helen Louise Shively, and they have a daughter, Ladonna Ann ; and Hazel W., a graduate of Miami University of Oxford, Ohio, at present is a teacher, lives at home. Politically, Mr. Manner is a Republican. He has served as president of the city council and as secretary of the Board of Public Safety. He holds membership in the Richland County Bar and Ohio State Bar associations, and is a member of the Richland County Law Library Association. He has the following lodge affiliations : Venus Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 152, Past Master in 1910 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28, Past High Priest in 1918; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M., No. 94; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21; Dayton Consistory, 32nd degree; Antioch Temple of the Ancient Arabic Order of the Mystic Shrine ; Mansfield Scottish Rite Society ; Mystic Club ; Amimi Club ; and Knights of Pythias. Merritt J. Rogers, who lives retired at Sullivan, was born in Sullivan Township, Ashland County, Sept. 1, 1850, the son of Nathan P. and Poulina P. (Park) Rogers. Nathan P. Rogers was born in Chenango County, N. Y., as was his wife. About 1836 they came to Ohio and settled at Sullivan, where Mr. Rogers followed his trade as a hatter for several years. He then purchased a farm two miles north of Sullivan and seven years later purchased the present Rogers homestead just south of Sullivan, where he spent thirty years. He died in 1889, and his wife died in 1882. Both are buried at Sullivan. In early life Mr. Rogers was a Whig and later a Republican. Both he and his wife held membership in the Baptist Church of Sullivan, in which he served as deacon for forty years. To Mr. and Mrs. Rogers were born nine children, as follows : Henry M., who died in 1920; Edgar L., who died in 1925; F. Delia, born Oct. 11, 1839, recently celebrated her 91st birthday, and lives at Sullivan ; Alcetta M., who died in 1915, was the wife of M. L. Sage ; Theodore J., who died in 1915; Royce N., who died in 1909 ; Carrie P. Safford, deceased ; Merritt J., the subject of this sketch ; and Arthur A., who died in 1920. All the members of this family attained the age of at least 70 years. Merritt J. Rogers attended the public schools of Sullivan and Savannah Academy. He was a teacher in the schools of Ashland County for ten years, and after his marriage in 1876 removed to Cleveland, where he spent five years in the employ of the Big Four Railroad. He then traveled for 20 years, after which he purchased his present home and returned to Sullivan. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1523 Mr. Rogers was married (first) May 28, 1876, to Miss Fannie L. Mann, of Sullivan, the daughter of Parmely and Rosetta Mann, who were members of a prominent pioneer family of Ashland County. To this union were born two children: 1. Carrie L., born at Sullivan, March 26, 1878, married C. E. Daniels, and lives at Madison, Wis. They have two children, Parmely C. and Eleanor L. The latter married W. Walker and lives in Cairo, Egypt. 2. Howard M., who died in 1906. In 1904 Mr. Rogers was married (second) to Ida (Cutler) Smith, the daughter of Asa and Harriet I. (Galpin) Cutler, both deceased. Mr. Rogers is a Republican in politics and is serving his sixth successive term as clerk of Sullivan Township. He has also been justice of the peace and is a notary public. Both he and his wife are members of the Christian Church. Hon. Henry R. Endly is a representative and widely known citizen of Richland County, who has been until recently successfully engaged in the insurance business in Mansfield as secretary and general manager of the Lincoln Mutual Indemnity Company. Within the past month he has, since retiring from the Lincoln Mutual Indemnity Company, organized The American Fair Mutual Indemnity Company of Norwalk, Ohio, and is serving the company as its secretary and general manager. He was born in this city, May 19, 1893, the son of E. R. and Jessemine I. (Reynolds) Endly. E. R. Endly was born in Mansfield Dec. 31, 1859, and spent more than half a century in the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. He was also active in the management of two local theaters for a number of years. Mr. Endly lives retired. He is a Republican and has served as a member of the city council. He holds membership in the Methodist Church. Jessemine L. (Reynolds) Endly was born at Westfield, Ohio, July 31, 1868, and died May 22, 1907. She is buried at Mansfield. To Mr. and Mrs. Endly were born four children: Edna, married T. M. Wolfe, lives at Athens, Ohio ; Henry R., the subject of this sketch ; Corwin C., a World War veteran, lives at Lima, Ohio, where he is agency manager for the Northern Ohio District of the Union Indemnity Company ; and Robert, deceased. Henry R. Endly grew up in Mansfield and received his education in the public schools. After his graduation from high school in 1911 he went to San Diego, Calif., where he became interested in the hardware business. Later, he took up insurance, and in 1915 returned to Ohio and entered the Insurance Department, State of Ohio, at Columbus. Two 1524 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO years later he organized the Great American Mutual Indemnity Company, of Mansfield, and became secretary and general manager of the company. The business was liquidated in 1926 and at that time ranked among the largest insurance companies of its type in the State of Ohio. In October, 1929, Mr. Endly was active in the organization of the Lincoln Mutual Indemnity Company, with headquarters in Mansfield. He has since served as the company's secretary and general manager. The offices are in the Mohican Building. In 1912 Mr. Endly was united in marriage with Miss Lura Macy, the daughter of Edwin S. and Venda (Peterson) Macy, natives of Illinois, and now residents of San Diego, Calif. Mr. Macy, retired, was for many years a passenger conductor on the Santa Fe Railroad. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Macy: Walter J., lives at San Diego; Lee E., lives at Columbus, Ohio; Glenn Z., lives at Mansfield, is a veteran of the World War ; and Lura Endly. To Mr. and Mrs. Endly have been born three children: Edna M., born Oct. 7, 1913; Henry R., Jr., born March 20, 1916; and Margaret, born Dec. 6, 1920. Mr. Endly has always been a Republican. In 1920 he was elected State Senator of the 84th General Assembly, and assumed office on Jan. 1, 1921, for a two-year term. During 1923 he was state campaign manager for Senator Simeon D. Fess, who was elected over Atlee Pomerene for the United State Senate. He has also been a member of the Richland County Republican Committee. Hon. Henry G. Brunner, former mayor of Mansfield and chairman of the Ohio State Democratic Executive Committee, is a man in whom the stalwart virtues and good business sense of his German forebears are shown in both his work and influence in the community. He is a native of Mansfield, born July 30, 1884, the son of Henry and Catherine (Kuhn) Brunner. Both Henry Brunner and his wife were born in Germany and in 1880 came to America and settled in Mansfield, where their marriage took place. The latter died May 25, 1924. Mr. and Mrs. Brunner were early members of St. Paul's German Lutheran Church. The education of Henry G. Brunner was terminated in the seventh grade. He entered the foundry of the Humphryes Manufacturing Company to learn the moulder's trade, after having clerked in the dry goods store of H. L. Reed & Company for two years. When 18 years of age he entered the U. S. Railway Mail Service between Pittsburgh and Chicago, and was thus employed for a period of eight years. In 1910 Mr. Brunner HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1525 purchased the Alois Kessler Insurance Agency, and two years later took over an interest in the Mansfield Shield. He became advertising manager and later manager, and served in that capacity until its merger in 1919 with the Mansfield News. He purchased an interest in the Mansfield Journal in December, 1924, and continued in that connection until 1926, at which time he disposed of his interest to R. C. Hoiles. In 1913 Mr. Brunner was appointed a member of the Richland County Liquor Licensing Board by Gov. James M. Cox. He was also secretary and chairman of the Richland County Democratic Executive Committee for many years, and in 1924 was elected a member of the State Democratic Executive Committee. In 1927 he was selected by the Committee of Ohio as state chairman to fill an unexpired term, being elected in 1928 and re-elected in 1930. He has been a delegate to numerous state and national conventions. Mr. Brunner was elected mayor of Mansfield for three terms, his office having begun in 1917. He is recognized as one of the leading Democrats of Richland County. During his term as mayor there were numerous improvements either completed or inaugurated in the city, including street improvements, erection of the city building, subway, new pump station, with a new supply of spring water, new reservoir, with a 100 foot fall, the development of the present fire department, with four stations, 33 men and all modern equipment, and a police department of 22 men. Mr. Brunner has also served as police judge. Mr. Brunner is a man who has always believed in encouraging local enterprises. He is secretary and a director of the W. L. Cotter Storage Company, and in 1929 became president of the Pioneer Storage Company. He is a member of the executive committee of the Mansfield Savings Bank. He is also vice president of the Lincoln Mutual Insurance Company, and a director of the Richland Hotel Company and the Mansfield Asphalt Paving Company. He is a member of the Board of Councellors of the Farmers Savings & Trust Company. Mr. Brunner married Miss Beatrice Wolff, and they have two children : Martin W., born in 1912; and Barbara Ann, born in 1921. Fraternally, Mr. Brunner belongs to Mansfield Lodge, No. 35, F. & A. M. ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M. ; Mansfield Council ; Mansfield Commandery, K. T.; Dayton Consistory, 32nd degree; Al Koran Temple and Past Monarch of Baku Grotto ; Past Exalted Ruler, B. P. 0. Elks, No. 56 ; Knights of Pythias ; and Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He is also a member of the Rotary Club, City Club, and Westbrook Country Club, and is a director of the Chamber of Commerce, having served as president in 1925-26. He is a member of St. Paul's German Lutheran Church. In 1928 Mr. Brunner managed the campaign in Ohio for Al Smith 1526 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO for president and Martin L. Davey for governor, and in 1930 managed the campaigns for George White for Governor, and Robert J. Bulkley for Senator. A man of broad viewpoint, Mr. Brunner is not content with making his city the equal of any other municipality of its size in the state, but to make it lead all others and be recognized as a model in every respect. Charles H. Voegele, deceased, was for many years a prominent and successful business man of Mansfield, where he was president of the Voegele & Dinning Confectionery Company. He was born in Wuertemberg, Germany, June 12, 1854, the son of Mr. and Mrs. Henry Voegele. Henry Voegele emigrated to the United States from. Germany about 1854 and settled at Mansfield, where he engaged in business. He died in this city in 1867. Charles H. Voegele was brought to this country by his parents as an infant and spent practically his entire life in Mansfield. He attended the public schools and in 1868 entered the employ of Remy, Hedges & Walters, wholesale grocers. He spent several years in New York City, where he was associated with the wholesale confectionery business of E. Greenfield & Son. While in the company's employ a disastrous fire destroyed the plant and Mr. Voegele proved himself to be a hero in rescuing five girl employes. He, himself, was severely burned. Mr. Voegele later was identified with the L. F. Hamblon Company, Chicago, as a traveling representative. He returned to Mansfield in 1879 and at that time was active in the organization of the Stevens, Voegele & Dinning Confectionery Company. Two years later Mr. Stevens retired from the firm. A new plant was built by the company on North Main Street in 1897, and Mr. Voegele continued as president until the time of his death, Aug. 22, 1926. Branch factories had been established at Omaha, Neb., Toledo, Ohio, Huntington, W. Va., and Lynchburg, Va. Mr. Voegele had numerous business interests in Mansfield. He was a director of the Mansfield Sheet & Tin Plate Company ; president of the Barnes Manufacturing Company ; president of the Ideal Manufacturing & Electric Company; president of the Perfect Rubber Company ; vice president of the Mansfield Savings Bank & Trust Company ; director of the Citizens Savings & Loan Company ; and director of the Columbia Tire & Rubber Company. In 1882 Mr. Voegele married Miss Anna McGuire, the daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth (Hoover) McGuire, natives of Ohio, both deceased. Mr. and Mrs. McGuire were the parents of six children: Rosella, married HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1527 Jerry Fisher, both deceased, and they had four daughters, Elizabeth, Ann Della, Sue, Roseila, and one son, Harold, deceased ; Mary, married Charles Lewis, both deceased ; Frank, lives at Mansfield ; Della, the widow of Henry Shibely, lives at Mansfield ; Anna Voegele; and John, lives at Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Voegele had no children. For many years Mr. Voegele was actively identified with Masonry in Mansfield and Ohio, and worked untiringly for the success of the various Masonic projects that were undertaken in the state. His services were widely recognized. His affiliations were : Mansfield Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 35, Past Master, 1919 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28, Past High Priest, 1918 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94, Past Thrice Illustrious Master, 1891; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21, Past Commander, 1893; Grand Commander, State of Ohio, 1926; Dayton Consistory, 32nd degree, charter member ; Crowned a Sovereign Grand Inspector General, 33rd degree, for the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction of the United States, New York, Sept. 18, 1917 ; Baku Grotto, M. 0. V. P. E. R.; Al Koran Temple ; Ohio Masonic Veterans Association, President; member of the Board of Trustees, Ohio Masonic Home ; and President of the Mansfield Masonic Temple Company. Mr. Voegele was an active member of the First Presbyterian Church and belonged to the Knights of Pythias and B. P. 0. Elks, No. 56. Mrs. Charles H. Voegele resides at 514 Park Avenue, West. Spencer B. Black. One of the representative and widely known young business men of Richland County is Spencer B. Black, who is vice president and treasurer of the Harry S. Black Company, of Mansfield. He was born in this city, Nov. 7, 1898, the son of Harry S. and Frances (Pearce) Black. Harry S. Black is a native of Mansfield, and his wife was born at Ashland, Ohio. He is the founder and president of the Harry S. Black Company, and is also senior vice president of the Ohio Brass Company, president of the Franklin Finance Company, vice president and chairman of the Board of Directors of the Farmers Savings & Trust Company, and vice president of the Lumberman's Mutual Insurance Company. Mr. Black is a Republican, a member of the First Congregational Church, and belongs to the Masons and Elks. Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Black: Eleanor, married George Draffon, lives at Mansfield ; and Spencer B., the subject of this sketch. The early education of Spencer B. Black was received in the public schools of Mansfield. He is a graduate of University School, Cleveland, 1528 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO and Amherst College. Upon his return to Mansfield Mr. Black became identified with the Ohio Brass Company as assistant treasurer, and in 1929 became vice president and treasurer of the Harry S. Black Company. He is also the proprietor of the Spencer Black Book Store in Mansfield, which was established by him in 1927. He is a director of the Ohio Brass Company. In politics Mr. Black is identified with the Republican party. He holds membership in the First Congregational Church, and belongs to Psi Upsilon fraternity, Mansfield City Club, West Brook Country Club, and Chamber of Commerce. On Oct. 10, 1930, he was married to Senora Anita Sarion Galiardo in Malaga, Spain. The Sullivan Public Schools. The people of Sullivan Township have always believed in the education of their youth. The first school in the township was taught by Roxana Parmely, in a log building north of Clinton Holbrook's residence, with stone chimney, split puncheon floor, seats of split plank, with planks for legs. Later a brick building was erected on the same location, the lower floor being used for the school and the upper for a town hall. In 1827 a school was built on Close Street, also a log cabin with slab seats and narrow desks. The first teacher in this school, H. P. Sage, received thirteen dollars a month, part from public money and part from individual tax. Deborah Ann Close taught summer school here for four dollars a month and boarded herself. Another log cabin was erected in the southwest corner near Clyde Pence's house, and another later on the Harvourt corner, and a frame building on the David Spencer farm. Northeast of town a school house was built between the Chamberlain and Bowker property, where Leslie Rice taught. In 1846 Samuel Hart came from Wayne County and erected a school house on his own farm. Mrs. Asil Turner was the first teacher. In the southeast part of the township, known as the Marsh district, a log building was erected and later a frame structure on the same ground. A new brick building was erected in the village in 1892, where the present building stands, and in 1905 the township schools were centralized. In 1916 the township voted $30,000 to build a new building, which was completed in 1918. In 1927 the school was enlarged by the erection of a shop building for the use of agriculture and shop classes. Sullivan now has a satisfactory, up-to-date building, and with the long line of successful teachers is keeping up its record of achievement. The above sketch is taken from the History of Sullivan by Newton W. Bates. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1529 Savannah School. The village of Savannah has always maintained high religious and educational standards, as evidenced by its church and school spirit. As early as 1856, its citizens rallied to the leadership of Dr. Alexander Scott, a minister in the village, and by the subscription plan and generous support as needed in other ways, aided him in founding an academy, then called Savannah Male and Female Academy, but later known as Savannah Academy, "to afford facilities of an educational character equal to any of like grade in the land." (Reference : H. S. Knapp's History of Ashland County, published in 1863.) Its course of study covered the sciences, languages, mathematics, instrumental and vocal music, and its literary work was outstanding, as evidenced by its thriving literary societies where its students vied with one another in recitation, essay, oration, music and debate. During the life of the Academy there were six literary societies in all of which enthusiasm and spirit to excel ran high : Irving, Orio, Anticello, Delta, Irving II, and Gladstone. The student body was made up of young men and women from miles around, who desired an education. Two large three-story frame buildings were erected as domitories for the students,—one on the north side of the campus, for the women, and one for the men several rods south of the campus, on Main Street Savannah Academy flourished in the quiet, peaceful atmosphere of Savannah until the year 1915. The time had come when an education was compulsory for everyone and because only those young people of the community were benefited by the Academy, who desired an education and were willing to pay for it, citizens of the community considered the advisability of converting the Academy into a town and township high school, to be supported by taxation, and all of the pupils, upon the completion of their grade school work, to be required to attend. The plan finally came to a climax ; the change was consummated ; the work of the Academy was ended and its building and equipment used for high school purposes. There were in the township at that time seven one-room rural schools and in the town a two-room grade school building. The high school was placed under the control of a joint town and township board of education and the pupils were required to attend the high school upon completion of their grade school work. But it was not long until the high school facilities were wholly inadequate to give pupils a training commensurate with the requirements of the time—the building and equipment were greatly below the standards, and expansion seemed mandatory. A move was therefore launched to create a district covering Savannah, Clear Creek Township and a portion of Orange Township, and to erect a large grade and high school building 1530 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO in Savannah. Such district was set apart by the Ashland County Board of Education, under the name of Savannah-Clear Creek Rural School District, and a board to have control of the new district was also appointed by the Ashland County Board. The personnel of the new board was as follows : Miss Rae Bailey, president ; E. H. Kestner, vice president ; John Gibson, clerk ; T. H. Beattie ; E. R. Livingston and H. D. Vantilburg. Mr. Vantilburg declined to serve, and Mr. Uriah Eberhart was chosen to replace him. The board, under the leadership of High School Superintendent W. 0. Renner, secured the services of Mr. Granville E. Scott, architect, Norwalk, Ohio, who submitted blue prints and estimate of cost of building, whereupon, the board decided upon a plan of building and arranged for a $65,000.00 bond issue which was submitted to and approved by the citizens of the Savannah-Clear Creek Rural School District at the November, 1922, election. The contract for construction of the new building was let to Wesley Smart, of Castalia, Ohio, and his brother, Ross Smart, was placed over the supervision of the construction. The new building was ready for occupancy in March, 1924, when the schools were moved into their new quarters. Two new departments were created and given space to carry on their work in the new building : A Smith-Hughes Agricultural Department and a Domestic Science Department. A splendid gymnasium was provided in the building. The first corps of teachers in the new building were : W. 0. Renner, superintendent ; Miss Blanche E. Chambers, of Walton, N. Y., high school principal ; Miss Marie Bogniard, of Ashland, teacher and head of domestic science department; George McCool, of Philadelphia, Pa., head of Smith-Hughes department ; Miss Anna Gibson, Savannah, 7th and 8th grades ; Miss Mary Mildred Farquharson, Savannah, 6th and 7th grades ; Miss Estella Howe, Shelby, Ohio, 3rd and 4th grades. A department of music was later created, under the direction of Miss Bonita Myers, of Ashland. The board provided busses to transport the children living in rural districts, to and from the school. The busses were drawn by horses, the country roads not being sufficiently improved to make the use of motor busses possible. However, a short time later it was possible, because of road improvement, to convey some of the pupils by motor bus or auto, who lived near the paved state highway No. 60. The new building was formally and very appropriately dedicated on Friday, April 25, 1924. At the present time there is an enrollment of 67 in the high school and 198 in the grades, and the school ranks third in size and total number of pupils, excepting Ashland: Loudonville, first ; Hayesville, second ; and Savannah, third. Mr. Carl Songer, of Veedersburg, Ind., is the present HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1531 superintendent and head of the Smith-Hughes department, which latter position he has held for the past four years, the past two of which he has also held the superintendency. Clement L. Bell, M. D., is one of the most highly esteemed citizens of Norwalk, and his career as a physician and surgeon in Huron County has won for him the confidence and trust of all who know him. He has also held the responsible position of coroner of Huron County since 1916. Doctor Bell was born in Ripley Township, Huron County, Aug. 20, 1863, the son of William C. and Mary (Carpenter) Bell. William C. Bell was born at Fitchville, Huron County, and spent his entire life in this section of the state. He was a shoemaker by trade. Both he and his wife are deceased and are buried in Ripley Township. Mr. Bell was a Republican and held membership in the Methodist Church. There were six children in the Bell family : Emma, married Henry Allen, both deceased ; Oscar D., deceased ; Clement L., the subject of this sketch ; George, deceased ; Robert M., lives at Shelby, Ohio, is a veteran of the Spanish-American War; and Ada Eleanor, married Roy Stone, lives at Fitchville. Clement L. Bell attended the district schools of Ripley Township and is a graduate of Greenwich High School. He studied medicine in the office of Dr. Flackler of Plymouth, and later entered the Cleveland Homeopathic College, from which he received the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1888. His professional career began at Attica, Seneca County, Ohio, where he remained until 1896. From 1896 until 1920 Doctor Bell was located at Fitchville, and removed to his present offices in Norwalk in the latter year. In 1918 Doctor Bell volunteered for service in the World War and was sent to Fort Crook, Neb., where he served as First Lieutenant, U. S. Medical Corps. He later was transferred to Camp Benning, Georgia, and for a time was located at Camp Perry, Ohio. He was discharged from the service May 28, 1919. Doctor Bell is a member of the American Legion, Association of Military Surgeons, and Disabled Emergency Officers Association of the World War. In 1886 Doctor Bell was united in marriage with Miss Hannah Eleanor Bell, who died at Fitchville, Oct. 4, 1919. She was the daughter of Nathaniel Bell, a native of Richland County, and a prominent citizen of Ripley Township, Huron County. He was also a minister. His father, David Bell, came to Ohio from Connecticut and settled on a farm in Richland County. To Clement L. and Hannah Eleanor (Bell) Bell were born 1532 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO five sons : 1. John C., born Jan. 22, 1887, married Edith Langjahr, lives at Norwalk. 2. Harry R., born Feb. 4, 1890, enlisted for service during the World War in Company G, 145th Infantry, 37th Division. He was killed in action in the Argonne Forest, Sept. 26, 1918, and is buried at Fitchville. He held the rank of corporal. 3. Lloyd, born July 2, 1893, enlisted for service during the World War. He was sent to Fort Leavenworth, Kan., and later to El Paso, Texas, where he was assigned to the First Signal Battalion. He served in France with this outfit with the rank of corporal and was slightly wounded and gassed while in the service. He married Edna Sheldon, and lives at Norwalk. They have three children, Pauline, Mary Louise, and Kenneth. By a former marriage Lloyd Bell has a son, Clayton. 4. Donald C., born Sept. 6, 1896, enlisted for service during the World War in the U. S. Marine Corps. He was stationed at Quantico, Va., where he served as instructor in rifle practice. He married Ramona Dunlap, and lives at Greenwich, Ohio. They have four children: Donald C., Jr., Robert, Beverly, and Ruth. 5. Reginald W., born Nov. 29, 1900, lives at New London, Ohio. He married Veda Reed and they have a daughter, Audrey. Doctor Bell married (second) Miss Mary Brailey, the daughter of Jacob Brailey, a native of Connecticut, and well known citizen of Norwalk. He is deceased. Doctor Bell is a Republican, and besides the office of coroner of Huron County, he is also serving as health commissioner. He is a member of the Methodist Church and belongs to Mt. Vernon Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 64; Toledo Consistory, 32nd degree ; Knights of Pythias, and Kiwanis Club. He holds membership in the Hahneman Society. Webster L. Rybolt. One of the most progressive business men of Ashland is Webster L. Rybolt, who is general manager of the Rybolt Heater Company. He was born at Milford, Ohio, Sept. 18, 1878, the son of Thomas D. and Winifred (Morrison) Rybolt. Thomas D. Rybolt was a native of Ohio, born at Milford. He served throughout the Civil War as a member of Company H, 153rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Throughout his life Mr. Rybolt was a farmer. He was a Democrat, a member of the Methodist Church, and belonged to the Grand Army of the Republic. Mr. Rybolt died in 1922 and his wife died in 1886. She was a native of Cork, Ireland. To Mr. and Mrs. Rybolt were born six children: 1. D. C., who is purchasing agent for the State of Ohio. He served from 1920 until 1926 as mayor of Akron, Ohio, and previous to that time was principal of Akron High School for a period of 17 years. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1533 2. Harry, who died at Indianapolis, Ind., in 1925. 3. C. E., who is president of the Rybolt Heater Company and manager of the company's branch in Cincinnati. 4. T. B., who died in Cleveland in 1926. 5. Webster L., the subject of this sketch. 6. Clarence, who is secretary of the Rybolt Heating Company. The boyhood of Webster L. Rybolt was spent on his father's farm near Milford, and after his graduation from Milford High School he spent a year at Delaware College, after which he taught school for two years at Milford. He then accepted a position as bookkeeper with the Philip Carey Manufacturing Company in Cincinnati, and after a year entered the employ of the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company in Cincinnati, with whom he was identified for ten years. He resigned as assistant manager and at that time became interested in business for himself, becoming a specialist in the installation of heating plants. In 1916 he organized and incorporated the Rybolt Heater Company, and at that time purchased the old Ashland Foundry Company on Miller Street, which was extensively remodeled. The Rybolt Warm Air Furnace became widely known as one of the leading furnaces on the market, and the business increased to such an extent that it was necessary to erect a new factory building on Miller Street. About 175 men are employed in the plant, which has an office force of ten people, with five traveling representatives throughout the United States. Mr. Rybolt is widely known in the warm air heating industry with which he has been actively identified for the past 25 years, and his knowledge of the business is broad, thorough and scientific. He is familiar with all details of furnace manufacture and installation, and is recognized as an authority of this particular type of furnace. Mr. Rybolt is also a director of the First National Bank and the Ashland Building & Loan Company. In 1901 Mr. Rybolt was united in marriage with Miss Erma Marsh, of Cincinnati, Ohio, the daughter of George and Agnes (Maxfield) Marsh, who were natives of Batavia, Ohio. Mr. Marsh died in 1928 and his wife died in 1920. Both are buried at Milford, Ohio. To Mr. and Mrs. Rybolt were born two sons : Arthur L., born Jan. 4, 1904, a graduate of Ashland High School and Ohio State University, class of 1925, now associated in business with his father as assistant manager of the Rybolt Heater Company. He lives at home. 2. Robert M., born Sept. 17, 1913, a graduate of Ashland High School, class of 1931. He has taken a prominent part in athletics, being a member of the varsity football, basketball and baseball teams at Ashland High School, and was recognized as one of the best defensive basket ball players Ashland High School has produced. He now attends Ohio State University. 1534 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Mr. Rybolt is a Republican in politics and is State Central Committeeman of the 17th District. He and his family hold membership in the Presbyterian Church, and he is affiliated with the Masonic Lodge, 32nd degree, Elks Lodge, Lions Club, and is an honorary member of the Veterans of Foreign Wars. Mr. Rybolt lives at 323 West Washington Street. He is an ardent sportsman and takes a great interest in fine riding horses. He also enjoys golf and fishing. Gaylord W. Bahl. One of the representative business men of Mansfield is Gaylord W. Bahl, Sr., who is president of the Mansfield Real Estate Board, and the Madison Realty Corporation, with offices in the Farmers Bank Building. He was born in Mansfield, May 29, 1868, the son of Philip and Lovina Reem (Hoffman) Bahl. Philip Bahl was a native of Northampton County, Pa., born July 16, 1831, the son of Jacob and Sarah Bahl. When he was a small boy Philip Bahl came to Ohio with his parents and settled at Mansfield, where he was educated. He became widely known as a photographer and operated a studio in this city until 1880, at which time he went to Toledo, Ohio, and engaged in the same business. Later he conducted a studio at Minneapolis, Minn., but returned to Toledo, where he died Nov. 25, 1889. Mr. Bahl was a Republican and a member of the Lutheran Church. On Sept. 27, 1864, Mr. Bahl married Miss Lovina Reem Hoffman, who was born in Lancaster County, Pa., July 17, 1843. She is the daughter of Daniel and Elizabeth Hoffman. Mrs. Bahl still resides in Mansfield. Three sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Bahl: Daniel, born Oct. 30, 1865, died Oct. 24, 1898 ; Gaylord W., the subject of this sketch ; and Adam R., born July 24, 1870, died Nov. 25, 1889. Gaylord W. Bahl received his education in the public schools of Mansfield and Toledo and St. Peter's College, Minn. He went to Minneapolis, Minn., in 1890 and became interested in the insurance and real estate business in that city. He returned to Toledo, however, and made his residence in that city until 1898, when he located in Mansfield and established the Richland Realty Company, which was later known as the G. W. Bahl Realty Company. At the present time Mr. Bahl is identified with the Madison Realty Corporation as president. He has been interested in the sale of stocks and bonds since 1905. Mr. Bahl enlisted for service during the Spanish-American War as cavalryman and served first as a member of Troop E, First Ohio Volunteer Cavalry, and later as a member of Troop D, First Ohio Volunteer HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1535 Cavalry. He was commander of Charles Dick Camp No. 17 for 1930 and served as grand marshal of the 1930 Spanish-American War Veterans' parade of the State Encampment, which was held at their reunion in Mansfield for all Ohio state veterans. On Dec. 25, 1901, Mr. Bahl married Miss Nellie Wilkinson, the daughter of Edward and Mary Wilkinson, both deceased. Mr. Wilkinson was curator of the Mansfield Museum for many years and was a Civil War veteran. To Mr. and Mrs. Bahl have been born three sons: Gaylord W., Jr., a sketch of whom appears in this history ; J. Pierpont, lives at Cleveland ; and Charles Edward, lives at Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Bahl belong to the First Congregational Church, and he is affiliated with Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35, Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28, Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94, also Benevolent & Protective Order of Elks, No. 56, and Commercial Travelers. Politically, Mr. Bahl is a Republican. Gaylord W. Bahl, Jr., is a popular young business man of Mansfield, where he is interested in the stock and bond business. He was born in this city, Jan. 10, 1903, the son of Gaylord W. and Nellie (Wilkinson) Bahl. A complete sketch of Gaylord W. Bahl, Sr., appears elsewhere in this history. Gaylord W. Bahl, Jr., obtained his early education in the public schools of Mansfield, from which he was graduated in 1920. He then entered Culver Military Academy and later attended Bellefonte Academy. In 1923 he was graduated from the Dyke School of Business Administration, Cleveland, and soon after was associated with the G. W. Bahl Realty Company in Mansfield. He has been successfully engaged in the stock and bond business since 1927, and is an associate member of the Cleveland Stock Exchange. Mr. Bahl married Miss Susanne Voegele, of Mansfield, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William F. Voegele. Mr. Bahl is a member of Venus Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 152; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21; Dayton Consistory, 32nd degree ; Mansfield Scottish Rite Society ; Baku Grotto, M. 0. V. P. E. R.; Al Koran Temple ; and Mystic Club. Mr. and Mrs. Bahl hold membership in the First Presbyterian Church, Mansfield. 1536 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Charles C. Iams, vice president of the Republican Publishing Company of Mt. Vernon, Ohio, and managing editor of the Mt. Vernon Republican-News (daily), was born in Tomah, Monroe County, Wis., Oct. 23, 1860. In 1871 his father, the Rev. Francis M. lams, brought the family to Yellow Springs, Ohio, and in the fall of 1875 came to Mt. Vernon as pastor of the Baptist Church. Charles C. immediately entered a small job printing shop, where he learned the rudiments of letter-press printing, and did his first press work on a Washington hand press. Later he became foreman of the mechanical side of the Mt. Vernon Republican (weekly), and in 1886 was given the position of city editor. In 1896 he became editor. In 1900 Mr. Iams, with two associates, purchased the stock of the Republican Publishing Company, and took charge of the editorial, news and composing room departments of the business. In 1880 he was married to Miss Katharine M. Hill, who passed away in 1926. They had one child, Edith, born in 1885, passing away in 1922. In 1930 Mr. Iams married Miss Levia R. Ward. Mr. Jams served as president of the city council and trustee of the waterworks department, but sought no public office. He is affiliated with the Knights of Pythias, all of the Masonic bodies and the 0. E. S. of Mt. Vernon, and the Shrine and Scottish Rite Consistory, 32nd degree, of Columbus, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. lams are communicants of St. Paul's Church (Protestant Episcopal). Charles A. Innes, druggist, who has successfully engaged in business at Butler for several years as proprietor of the Rexall Store, was born at Ogameau, Arkansas, Dec. 20, 1892. He is the son of Alexander and Margaret (Abercumbie) Innes, natives of Scotland and Ireland respectively. Alexander Innes lived in Canada for several years before coming to the United States. He engaged in the lumber business at Ausable, Mich., and later removed to Ogameau, Ark., where he was identified with the G. E. Potts Milling Company as superintendent. After a number of years Mr. Innes came to Ohio and settled in Worthington Township, Richland County. He died in 1922 and his wife died in 1911. They are buried at Bunker Hill, Ohio. Mr. Innes was a Democrat and held membership in the Presbyterian Church. Charles A., the subject of this sketch was the only child born to Mr. and Mrs. Innes. When his parents came to Ohio, Charles A. Innes attended the district schools of Worthington Township, Richland County. He was interested in general farming and stockraising until 1922, at which time he HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1537 became an agent for the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States. Since 1924 Mr. Innes has engaged in the drug business at Butler, having at that time purchased the store of Benjamin Covert. It is one of the attractive shops of Butler. He handles a general line of drugs and sundries, as well as candies and tobaccos. In 1923, Mr. Innes married Miss Jennie Cole, the daughter of John and Mary Cole, of Worthington Township. They have a daughter, Charlene, born in February, 1928. Mr. Innes is a Democrat, a member of the Methodist Church, and belongs to Bellville Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 376; and Knights of Pythias. He is past master of the Grange. George Louis Berg is well and favorably known in Mansfield, where he is serving as councilman from the Sixth Ward. He was born here, Feb. 17, 1890, the son of Conrad and Elizabeth (Lutz) Berg. Conrad Berg was born in Hessedarmstadt, Germany, as was his wife. After their marriage they emigrated to the United States and settled in Mansfield, where Mr. Berg entered the employ of the Mansfield Paper Mill Company. He was also connected with the Ohio State Reformatory in Mansfield for several years, and for many years was brewmaster for the Franks Brewing Company, Mansfield. He resigned from the latter position in 1919, and has since been identified with the city street repair department. Mr. Berg is a Democrat, a member of the Lutheran Church, and belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He and his wife live at 159 Foster Street. They have two sons : George Louis, the subject of this sketch ; and Henry Carl, a World War veteran, lives at Mansfield. George Louis Berg has always lived in Mansfield. After completing his schooling he followed his trade as a barber for ten years, after which he went with the Franke Brewery Company as a salesman until 1917. He then became associated with the Westinghouse Electric Manufacturing Company in 1919, and is still in their employ. In 1915 Mr. Berg was united in marriage with Miss Madonna Keil, the daughter of John and Margaret Keil, natives of Ohio and now residents of Shelby, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Berg have two daughters, Mildred and Marjorie. Mr. Berg is a Democrat and is serving his second term as councilman of Mansfield, being elected from the Sixth Ward. He is chairman of the lights committee and a member of the street and water committee. He has been a member of the Democratic Central Committee for six years. 1538 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Mr. Berg and his family hold membership in St. Paul's Lutheran Church, of which he is assistant treasurer, and he belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and Venus Lodge, No. 152, F. & A. M. Alvin Brightman, deceased, was a representative citizen of Huron County, where he spent the greater part of his life. He was born at Scipio, Cayuga County, N. Y., Jan. 11, 1818, the son of Daniel and Elizabeth (Brownell) Brightman. To Daniel and Elizabeth (Brownell) Brightman were born the following children: Gilbert ; Elizabeth; Anna ; Pardon; Harriet and Harry, twins; Alfred and Alvin, twins. Alvin Brightman obtained his education in the district schools of Huron County and became one of the most successful and prosperous farmers in the county. He served for three years as president of the Huron County Agricultural Society. Mr. Brightman was married on Dec. 8, 1842, to Miss Pamelia C. Douglass, the daughter of George and Pearly (Clary) Douglass. Their children were: Mary Pearly ; Sarah Douglass, the widow of Henry Clapp, lives at 120 West Main Street, Norwalk; Daniel Alfred; and Anna Elizabeth, the widow of Edwin J. Kingsbury, died April 15, 1931. Mr. Brightman was a Republican and from 1870 until 1874 served as county commissioner. He was an active member of the Presbyterian Church. Roy Hall. As superintendent of the Ballylin Farm, on Millsborough Road, Mr. Hall is widely known throughout Richland County. He was born at Council Bluffs, Iowa, Nov. 14, 1890, the son of Seth and Catherine (O'Brien) Hall. Seth Hall was born in Mansfield, as was his wife. He was a machinist and carpenter by trade and later became a stationary engineer. He and his family spent several years at Council Bluffs, where he was in charge of the boiler department of a large flour milling concern. Upon his return to Mansfield Mr. Hall purchased ten acres of land east of Mansfield, where he became successful as a truck gardener. Later he removed to Mansfield and followed the carpenter trade in this city until his retirement in 1926. Mr. Hall is a Democrat and a member of the Lutheran Church. There are seven children in the Hall family as follows: George and Albert, both live at Mansfield ; Roy, the subject of this sketch; Ralph, twin brother of Roy, is deceased ; Eunice, married R. Wilson, lives in HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1539 New York ; Florence, married Ted Roberts, lives in Mansfield ; and Lester, lives in Mansfield. Roy Hall attended the public schools of Council Bluffs and Mansfield. As a young man he spent 13 years in the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company as a passenger car inspector. In 1916 he purchased a farm of 80 acres near Loudonville, Ohio, which he operated successfully until 1923. He has since been identified with Ballylin Farm, and since 1928 has been superintendent. In 1914 Mr. Hall was united in marriage with Miss Pearl Berry, the daughter of Christ and Mary Berry, of Loudonville, both deceased. Mr. Berry was a well known farmer. To Mr. and Mrs. Hall have been born four children : Mary Catherine, Kenneth, William, and Rhea. Mr. Hall has always been a Democrat. He and his family hold membership in the Lutheran Church. Norris J. McBride, deceased, was recognized as one of the substantial business men and prominent citizens of Richland County, having engaged in business at Shiloh for 33 years. He was born in Cass Township, Richland County, Nov. 4, 1868, the son of Thomas J. and Margaret (Hackett) McBride. Both Thomas J. McBride and his wife were natives of Ohio, born at Lucas and Rome respectively. Throughout his life he was a general farmer and gardener and lived in Richland County. He was a Democrat. His parents, Mr. and Mrs. McBride, are deceased and are buried in Shiloh Cemetery. Their children were: Lulu, Lillie, and Norris J., all deceased. Norris J. McBride received his education in the district schools of Richland County, where he spent his boyhood. After his marriage in 1890 to Rosa Bridgeman he purchased a farm, which he operated for seven years. He then came to Shiloh and established a general mercantile business here. Later he became interested in the coal business and also conducted a grocery store until 1915. In that year he became local agent for the Ford Motor Company, being the company's first representative in Shiloh. He disposed of the business in 1926, but continued as a coal dealer in this city until the time of his death, July 5, 1930. He is buried at Plymouth. On April 15, 1890, Mr. McBride was united in marriage with Miss Rosa A. Bridgeman, the daughter of William and Sophia (White) Bridge-man, who were natives of Holland. They settled on a farm near Shelby shortly after their marriage and spent the remainder of their lives in 1540 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Richland County. They are deceased and are buried in Meyer's Cemetery, near Shelby. To Mr. and Mrs. Bridgeman were born seven children, as follows : William H., Levi, Alexander and George, all deceased; Sarah, married Allison McCaskey, lives at Shelby ; Malinda, married A. W. Lash, lives at Tiro ; and Rosa McBride. Mr. and Mrs. McBride had no children. Politically, Mr. McBride was identified with the Democratic party and served as a member of the city council. He held membership in the Modern Woodmen of America, and Ben Hur Society. Mrs. McBride is a member of the Lutheran Church and the Missionary Society of the Lutheran Church. Major James K. Biddle, M. D. One of the most prominent physicians and surgeons of Richland County is Doctor James K. Biddle, a veteran of the World War, who is established in the practice of his profession at Mansfield, with offices in the Walpark Bldg. He was born at Athens, Ohio, Oct. 11, 1883, the son of John F. and Mary (Kester) Biddle. John F. Biddle was a native of West Virginia, as was also his wife. Throughout his life he engaged in general farming. Both he and his wife are deceased and are buried at Athens, Ohio. He was a republican and held membership in the Presbyterian Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Biddle 14 children were born, as follows: Dr. T. R., physician, lives at Athens ; Dr. J. S., physician, deceased, Dr. A. C., physician, lives at Mansfield ; Dr. D. H., physician, lives at Athens ; Dr. Victor, physician, served with the rank of captain, U. S. Medical Corps, lives at Steubenville, Ohio ; James K., the subject of this sketch ; Frank, farmer, lives at Athens ; Dr. B. H., physician, lives at Sugar Grove, Ohio ; Ada, deceased ; Mary, lives at Pickrington, Ohio ; Lena, deceased ; Jennie, married John Harner, lives at Pickrington ; Fannie, deceased ; and Nan, married C. L. Goddard, lives at Ardmore, Okla. The early education of James K. Biddle was received in the district schools of Athens County. He spent three years at Ohio State University and received the degree of Doctor of Medicine at the College of Physicians and surgeons, Baltimore, in 1909. He served as interne at Mercy Hospital, Baltimore, and for a time was connected with the Lorain Coal & Dock Company at Blaine, Ohio. He then engaged in private practice at Steubenville until 1917 and at the outbreak of the World War was commissioned a first lieutenant in the Medical Corps, U. S. Army, and sent to Fort Benjamin Harrison. With the rank of captain he was transferred to the 83rd Division at Camp Sherman, Ohio, and was later sent to France. He attended an army school at Langres, France, was promoted to the rank of major and assigned to the Third Army Corps Head- HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1541 quarters. Major Biddle was discharged from the service July 5, 1919. He resumed his former practice at Steubenville and in 1921 went to Carroll, Iowa, where he was identified with surgical work at St. Anthony's Hospital. From 1922 until 1928 he was located at Daytona Beach, Florida, and in 1929, established his present practice in Mansfield. He is a member of the staff of Mansfield General Hospital. In 1913 Dr. Biddle married Miss Margaret Cook, the daughter of Lewis R. Cook, of Bridgeport, Ohio. They have a son, James C. Doctor Biddle is identified with the Richland County Medical Society, Ohio State Medical Society, and American Medical Association. He holds membership in the First Presbyterian Church and belongs to Bridgeport Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 181, Cleveland Consistory, 32nd degree, Aladdin Temple, B. P. 0. Elks, Phi Delta Theta, and Phi Beta Phi fraternities. Politically he is a Democrat. Hon. Clyde C. Sherick. One of the outstanding figures in professional figures in North Central Ohio is Hon. Clyde C. Sherick, who is Judge of the Appellate Court of the Fifth District of Ohio. He was born in Ashland, April 2, 1885, the son of Dr. Abram L. and Ruth (Thomas) Sherick. Dr. Abram L. Sherick, deceased, was a representative citizen of Ashland, where he engaged in the practice of medicine for almost 40 years. He was born near Burbank, in Wayne County, the son of Rev. David Sherick, who was a minister of the Evangelical Church. Dr. Sherick attended the district schools of Wayne County, and studied medicine at New York University. He came to Ashland to establish his practice in 1879, and was among the pioneer surgeons of the county. He conducted a private hospital in the city which was the first hospital known in the city's history. Dr. Sherick spent much time in graduate study in clinics throughout the United States and Europe, and spent an entire year in study at Berlin, Germany. He died in 1917, and is buried in Ashland. He was a Republican, a member of the Methodist Church, and belonged to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Ruth (Thomas) Sherick was born in Ashland County, her ancestors having come to Ohio from New England during the early days. They were prominent Democrats and held numerous public offices. She died in 1912. Two sons were born to Doctor and Mrs. Sherick : Charles, a farmer, lives near Ashland ; and Clyde C., the subject of this sketch. After his graduation from Ashland High School in 1903, Clyde C. Sherick entered Ohio State University, from which he received the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1908, and the degree of LL. B. in 1910. After 1542 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO being admitted to the bar he returned to Ashland and was associated in the practice of law with M. V. Semple, as a member of the firm of Semple & Sherick, from 1910 until 1918. Mr. Sherrick then established his private practice at his present location in the Farmers Bank Building. He served as city solicitor for two years, and was one of a body of 15 men elected to the charter commission of the city of Ashland, at which time he was also elected to serve as law director. In November, 1928, he was elected to his present office as Judge of the Appellate Court. In November, 1912, Judge Sherick married Miss Kate Prindle, of Charleston, W. Va., the daughter of Myron Beecher and Elizabeth (Hill) Prindle. He was born at Genessee, N. Y., and died in 1924. His wife, a native of Fairfield County, Ohio, died in 1928. Both are buried at Charlestown, W. Va. Judge and Mrs. Sherick have a daughter, Nancy Benton, born March 10, 1925. Judge Sherick is a Republican, a member of the Methodist Church, and belongs to Ashland Lodge, F. & A. M., Ashland Chapter, Ashland Council, Mansfield Commandery, Scioto Consistory, 32nd degree, and Al Koran Shrine, of Cleveland. He also is affiliated with B. P. 0. Elks No. 1360, and belongs to the Lions Club, Phi Delta Phi and Phi Delta Theta fraternities. He is a member of the Ashland Country Club. Judge Sherick was one of the founders of the Bucket and Dipper Club at Ohio State University, and held membership in the Sphinx Society, honorary senior organization at the University. Judge Sherick owns a fine farm of 160 acres just south of Ashland, where he is interested in the raising of dairy cattle, at the present time having about 30 head of pure bred stock on the place. Judge Sherick is also a member of the Board of Directors of the Ashland Building & Loan Company. Guy Edward Wells. Numbered among the successful and representative business men, as well as the prominent citizens of Lorain County is Guy Edward Wells, vice president of the First Wellington Bank, director of the Farmers Grain & Milling Company, and the head of one of the foremost insurance and real estate businesses in this section of the state. He was born in Wellington, September 15, 1881, a son of Edward and Mary (Hastings) Wells, and belongs to a family that has had a long and honorable identification with Wellington's business interests. Edward Wells was born at Oswego, New York, October 28, 1852, and his wife who is a native of Jefferson County, New York, was born in 1858. They have been residents of Wellington for over fifty years, Mr. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1543 Wells having been a member of the firm of E. Wells & Son since 1877, and is still actively engaged in the management of this business. He has taken a prominent part in civic affairs, serving as a member of the board of education, city council, and board of jury commissioners of Lorain County. Mr. and Mrs. Wells reside at 143 East Main Street. They have two sons: Guy Edward, subject of this review; and Howard P.,, who resides at 673 Chilton Avenue, Niagara Falls, N. Y. Guy Edward Wells received his education in the public schools of Wellington, in which town practically his entire life has been spent. A business, rather than a professional, career appealed to him and at once after leaving school accepted a position as clerk in a drug store. In 1901 he entered business for himself and for the next decade was prominently identified with Wellington's mercantile interests. It was in 1911 when he established himself in the general insurance and real estate business wherein he has achieved a success that ranks him with the ablest representatives of these interests in Lorain County. His offices are in the Wells Building. On March 15, 1905, Mr. Wells was married in Wellington, to Miss Marna Stemple of that town, and a daughter of Levi and Mary (Gearhart) Stemple, both of whom were natives of Carroll County, Ohio. The former passed away in Wellington, June 21, survived by his widow who resides at 131 Parkside, Wellington. To Mr. and Mrs. Guy Edward Wells were born three sons : Edward S., born July 25, 1906, graduated from Wellington High School in 1924, and received his B. A. degree from Ohio State University with the class of '29, he is now principal of the Huntington public schools and resides in Wellington ; Lawrence Sydney, born April 4, 1908, graduated from Wellington High school in 1926, is now attending Ohio State University, a member of the class of '32 ; Guy Stuart, born March 30, 1916, attends Wellington High school. Mr. Wells is one of the prominent Republicans of Lorain County and has long been one of the party's counsellors and advisors in this section. He served as mayor of Wellington from 1918 to 1924. He has also served as chairman of the Lorain County Republican Executive Committee, and during the World War was fuel and food commissioner in this section of the county. In his religious connection Mr. Wells is a member of the Congregational Church and for a number of years has been a member of its board of trustees ; he is an ex-president of the Kiwanis Club and a member of the Oberlin Golf club. Fraternally he is a prominent Mason, belonging to Wellington Lodge, F. & A. M. No. 127 ; Wellington Chapter, R. A. M. No. 105 ; Elyria Commandery, K. T., No. 60 ; Lake Erie Consistory, 32nd degree; Al Koran Temple; and Order of The Eastern Star. 1544 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Mr. Wells is an excellent example of the type of business man developed in the present age, keenly alive to the possibilities of a business proposition and is recognized as a man of ripe experience whose clear headed judgment in general business affairs is highly regarded. There are few, if any, business men in southern Lorain County who are any better, or more favorably known. The elements were happily blended in the rounding of his nature, for he unites the refinements of life with the sterner qualities of manhood and his efforts have been resultant factors in whatever he undertakes. His residence at No. 147 South Main Street, is one of Wellington's attractive homes. Sherman W. Bixler. One of the representative citizens of Richland County and a member of one of the well known pioneer families of North Central Ohio is Sherman W. Bixler, who lives retired at Bellville. He is a veteran of the Civil War. Mr. Bixler was born at Bellville, May 15, 1845, the son of Samuel and Lavina (VanDorn) Bixler. Samuel Bixler was born in Rosterstown, Pa., in 1814. When a boy he came to Bellville with his parents and served a five-year apprenticeship with E. J. Clark, tailor. He then conducted a tailoring establishment in Bellville and later was associated in business with Jack Moore as proprietors of a men's furnishing store. During the latter years of his life, Mr. Bixler engaged in general farming southwest of Bellville, having purchased a farm from Otis Howard. Mr. Bixler died Nov. 27, 1886. His wife, a native of Ohio, born April 25, 1823, died Jan. 11, 1904. Both are buried at Bellville. Mr. Bixler was a Republican and for many years served as postmaster of Bellville. He held membership in the Methodist Church. Three children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Bixler: Sherman W., the subject of this sketch ; Clara, married William Drew, both deceased ; and Mary, married Edward Walker, both deceased. Sherman W. Bixler received his education in the public and high schools of Bellville. He was a carpenter by trade. During the Civil War he enlisted as a member of Company E, 102nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was later transferred to Company G, 189th Ohio Volunteeer Infantry. He participated in many important skirmishes and battles during the war and was at Decatur, Ala., during the raids of General Hood. He was honorably discharged from the service Sept. 28, 1865. For a time Mr. Bixler followed the carpenter trade and then purchased a farm of 80 acres northeast of Bellville. He also became the owner of another 80-acre farm southwest of Bellville, and engaged in general farming until 1913, at which time he removed to Bellville and became interested in the HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1545 real estate business. He has made a specialty of buying and selling property and during his rather brief career in the real estate business has handled 22 pieces of property in the city. In 1874 Mr. Bixler was united in marriage with Lottie Ruhl, the daughter of John and Elizabeth (Biesel) Ruhl, who were natives of Ohio, both now deceased. They are buried at Darlington, Ohio. Their children were: Mrs. Bixler; Jonas, deceased; Jason, lives at Darlington ; Frank, and Davis, both deceased. To Sherman W. and Lottie (Ruhl) Bixler were born two children. 1. Cora, married John Dorsey, lives at Mansfield. 2. John Jenner, married Amanda Kiester, lives in Jefferson Township. He is a farmer. They have five children: Lester, Louis, Elwood, Gladys, and Winifred. Mr. and Mrs. Bixler have an adopted son, Cloyd Leonard, who lives at Bellville. He married Miss Erma Fay Darling, and they have three children: Elsie Mildred, Virgil Leonard, and Sherman Homer. Politically, Mr. Bixler is a Republican and he has served as a member of the city council. He was an active member of Miller Moody Post, No. 315, G. A. R., and was quartermaster for 20 years. Recently, on account of decreasing membership in the Post, it was disbanded, and at that time Mr. Bixler became a member of Gen. McLaughlin Post, G. A. R., Mansfield. The proceeds from the sale of goods from the local post was used as an endowment for the Civil War soldiers burial lot in the Bellville Cemetery. Charles H. Downs. Prominent among the successful business men of Ashland is Charles H. Downs, who is identified with the Charles H. Downs Studebaker Agency. He was born in Ashland, Feb. 28, 1882, the son of Richard G. and Sarah (Latter) Downs. Richard G. Downs was born in London, England, as was his wife. He was educated in his native land and as a young man became a stationary engineer. About 1868 he came to the United States with his wife and two children and settled in Ashland. After a time he entered the employ of the Erie Railroad Company as a steam shovel operator. Since 1905 he has been interested in landscape gardening in this city. He lives on Vine Street. His wife died Nov. 3, 1898, and is buried in Ashland Cemetery. Both he and his wife were members of Trinity Lutheran Church. They were the parents of the following children: 1. Mrs. Fred Knapp, lives in Ashland. 2. Mrs. Charles Shopbell, lives in Ashland. 3. Robert, lives in Toledo, Ohio. 4. Frank B., jeweler, lives in Ashland. 5. Mrs. J. D. Scott, lives in Mansfield. 6. Walter, died in 1930, in Jeromeville, Ohio. 7. Albert, who died in 1926, in Akron. 8. Charles H., the 1546 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO subject of this sketch. 9. Edward J., lives in Ashland. 10. Mrs. Frank Poister, lives in Akron, Ohio. Charles H. Downs was reared and educated in Ashland, where he has always lived. He spent 22 years in the employ of the Dr. Hess & Clark Company, as engineer in charge of the power plant. Since July, 1919, Mr. Downs has been interested in the automobile business, at that time having taken the agency for the Maxwell car, in partnership with Denslow W. Weir, the firm being known as Downs & Weir. On Jan. 1, 1921, they became local agents in Ashland County for the Studebaker car, and in that year also became local representatives of the White Motor Company. Mr. Downs purchased his partner's interest in the business, Jan. 1, 1929. He is now the dealer in Ashland County for the Studebaker automobile, Pierce-Arrow automobile, and White Motor Company. They are also exclusive agents for General and Kelly Springfield tires, and carry a complete line of automobile accessories. The company's garage has a storage capacity of 100 cars and carries on a general automobile repair business. On June 29, 1905, Mr. Downs was united in marriage with Miss Dade M. Soule, of Ashland, the daughter of Randolph and Martha (Mansfield) Soule, of Ashland. The latter died in 1928 and is buried at Ashland Cemetery. The Soule genealogy dates back consecutively for 10 generations to George Soule who came over on the Mayflower and it also dates back to 600 in England but some of the links are gone between 600 and 1620. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Downs : 1. Richard R., born Aug. 29, 1906, is service manager for the Charles H. Downs Studebaker Agency. He was married in 1925 to Miss Helen Morrow, a native of Kansas, and they have a son, Richard Randolph, Jr., born July 29, 1927. 2. Martha Elizabeth, born Aug. 17, 1908, a graduate of Ashland High School, class of 1926, and attended Wittenberg College. She is a stenographer in her father's office. Mr. Downs is a Republican, a member of Trinity Lutheran Church, and belongs to the B. P. 0. Elks, Lions Club, and Ashland Country Club. His wife is a member of the Ashland Musical Club, and is soloist in Trinity Lutheran Church. She also belongs to the Sorosis Club. It was largely through the influence of Mr. Downs that a monument was erected in memory of the Studebaker Brothers on the Lincoln Highway at Pleasant Ridge. This was the site of the old Studebaker blacksmith shop. John B. Mansfield, uncle of Mrs. Downs, was the author of the first history ever written of Ashland County. He was a well known teacher in the county and was a member of the first graduating class of Ashland High School. Mrs. Downs has in her possession the genealogy of the HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1547 Soule family, which dates back to George Soule, who came to this country on the Mayflower. Her grandfather, Warren Soule, served throughout the Civil War. Edwin J. Kingsbury. One of the prominent citizens and substantial business men of Norwalk was Edwin J. Kingsbury, deceased, who was a director of the Citizens National Bank. He was born in Peru Township, Huron County, Oct. 1, 1848, the son of Jesse and Lucy (Peck) Kingsbury. Both Jesse Kingsbury and his wife were natives of Cayuga County, N. Y. They settled in Huron County during the early days and became well known residents of Peru Township, where Mr. Kingsbury owned and operated a tannery. Their children were: Charlotte, Euretta Frances, Mary Angeline, Blanche, and Edwin J., the subject of this sketch. Edwin J. Kingsbury grew up in Huron County and attended the district schools. He became successful as a farmer and for ten years was also superintendent of the Huron County Infirmary. On June 25, 1873, Mr. Kingsbury was united in marriage with Miss Anna E. Brightman, the daughter of Alvin and Pamelia (Douglass) Brightman, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this history. To them were born two daughters: Grace Kingsbury Simmons, lives at 82 West Main Street, Norwalk ; and Euretta Pamelia Beiter, lives at 1004 24th St., N. E., Canton, Ohio. Politically, Mr. Kingsbury was a Republican, and he attended the Presbyterian Church. G. A. Cassel is a highly successful business man and representative citizen of Ashland, where he is identified with the firm of Cassel & Hartsel, clothiers and dealers in men's and boys' furnishings. He was born in Orange Township, Ashland County, Nov. 24, 1867, the son of George and Leah (Shopbell) Cassel. George Cassel, deceased, was a veteran of the Civil War. He was born on a farm in Orange Township, Ashland County, and received his education in the district schools. Throughout the Civil War he served as a member of the 101st Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He engaged in general farming in Orange Township until 1903, and at that time retired and removed to Ashland. Mr. Cassel died in 1921, and is buried in Ashland Cemetery. His widow still lives in this city and is 84 years old. Mr. Cassel was a Republican and a devout member of the Lutheran Church. There were five children in the Cassel family: 1. William, who died in 1910. 2. G. A., the subject of this sketch. 3. E. T., lives at Ashland. 4. 1548 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Kate, married G. M. Hiner, lives at Ashland. 5. May, married T. C. Reaser, lives at Ashland. G. A. Cassel received his education in the district schools of Orange Township, and is a graduate of Savannah Academy. He subsequently attended Ada College, from which he was graduated in 1888 in the commercial and scientific course. He won the degree of Bachelor of Science in 1900 and following his graduation engaged in teaching for two years in his home district. Mr. Cassel followed general farming until 1907 and was also interested in the insurance business. In that year he retired from farming and devoted his entire time to insurance, as general agent for the German Baptist Farm Insurance Company. Mr. Cassel maintained offices in Ashland. Since 1916 he has engaged in the mercantile business, being originally a member of the firm of Cassel & Stone. In 1920 C. L. D. Hartsel became a partner in the business, which continued as such until March 1, 1928, at which time Mr. Stone disposed of his interest in the business, which is located on West Main Street. Mr. Cassel is also a director of the Ashland Bank & Savings Company. On December 6, 1894, Mr. Cassel married Miss Clara L. Stone, of Ashland, the daughter of Isaac and Margaret (Harris) Stone. Mr. Stone died in 1927 and his wife died during the same year. Both are buried in Ashland Cemetery. Mr. and Mrs. Cassel have no children. Mr. Cassel is a Democrat and has held numerous public offices, having served as clerk of Orange Township for 20 years, and as clerk of the Orange Township school board and Orange Township board of health. He is an active member of the Church of the Brethren, and in 1924 was a state delegate to the World's Sunday School Convention held at Glasgow, Scotland. He has been president and secretary of the Ohio Council of Religious Education in Ashland County for the past 25 years, and has also been a member of the State of Ohio Council of Religious Education for 21 years. He holds membership in the National Committee of Men's work of the Church of the Brethren of the General Brotherhood and also a member of Personal Evangelism of America and is also on the Advisory Board of the General Mission Board, in which capacity he has traveled extensively throughout the United States and Canada. He has always been active in Y. M. C. A. work in Ashland, and has served for three terms as president of the Board of Directors. He is a member of the Rotary Club. Mr. Cassel is the owner of a 40 acre farm in Rio Grande Valley in Texas, 15 acres of which are devoted to the growing of grape fruit and oranges. The mother of G. A. Cassel, Leah Shopbell Cassel, was born in Ashland County April 2, 1847, daughter of Jacob and Lydia Ann (Zigler) HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1549 Shopbell, both natives of Berks County, Pa., from whence they came to Ashland County, Ohio in 1833. Daniel Shopbell, grandfather of Mrs. Cassel, was a veteran of the Revolutionary War. He was a son of Eberhart Shopbell who reached the venerable age of 104 years and who was in France during the time of the persecution of the Huguenots and saw his father and mother beheaded. He with eight others escaped in a small boat and were later picked up at sea by a vessel which brought them to America. Jacob Shopbell, father of Mrs. Cassel and grandfather of the subject of this sketch was a veteran of the war of 1812 and lived to the age of 96 years. George L. Kunkel. One of the progressive and well known farmers of Ashland County is George L. Kunkel, who is the owner of a fine dairy farm of 123 acres just east of Ashland. He was born in this county, June 9, 1873, the son of Christian and Margaret (Jackson) Kunkel. Christian Kunkel, a native of Knox County, became a prosperous merchant of Ashland, where he engaged in business for many years. He was the son of Samuel and Elizabeth (Stalter) Kunkel, who were natives of Lancaster County, Pa. Christian Kunkel attended the district schools and remained on the farm until he was 18 years of age. He then came to Ashland where he was identified with the dry goods business of Brubaker Brothers. After a year he became associated with the firm, and they purchased the business of M. B. Parmeley, the firm being known as Brubaker & Kunkel. Subsequently I. H. Good entered the partnership and later L. J. Miller purchased the interest of the Brubakers, the firm thereafter being known as Kunkel, Good & Miller. After six years Mr. Miller retired and until 1902 the partnership of Kunkel & Good continued, when Mr. Kunkel sold his interest. He died in Ashland in 1927. His widow died in 1917. Both are buried in Ashland. Mr. Kunkel was known as a substantial, progressive and public spirited resident of the city. He was a Democrat in politics and served for a number of years as a member of the city council. He was an active member of the Methodist Church. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Kunkel: Frank W., who lives in Ashland ; Blanche, who died in 1922, was the wife of Thomas Harkness ; George L., the subject of this sketch ; and Carrie, married William Wiley, lives at Ashland. George L. Kunkel is a graduate of the Ashland public schools and attended Oberlin Business College. For a period of seven years he was identified with his father's business interests in Ashland and in 1920 purchased his present farm near Ashland. He specializes in dairy farming and is the owner of 36 head of cattle. Mr. Kunkel is also interested in