(RETURN TO THE TITLE PAGE) 1000 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO In 1912 Mr. Billman built the store building, 36 x 60 feet, three stories and basement, which he now occupies. During the 15 years between 1902 and 1917, he built and sold eight residences in Spencer, and since coming to the village he has been one of its strongest and most enthusiastic supporters. Mr. Billman is a Democrat and a member of the Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church. A. E. Boyd. Prominent among the leading men of Knox County is A. E. Boyd, who is superintendent of the Ohio Fuel Gas Company at Mt. Vernon. He was born at Clarington, Pa., the son of W. James and Mary E. (Heasley) Boyd. W. James Boyd was a native of Pennsylvania. At an early age he met with an accidental death in the lumber mills of Clarington, and is buried there. His wife died in Ashland in 1923 and is buried at Clarington. To Mr. and Mrs. Boyd were born five sons : A. E., the subject of this sketch ; W. H., lives at Jamestown, N. Y.; Ernest M., who died at Meadville, Pa., in 1929 ; A. R., merchant, lives at Leeper, Pa.; and Homer E., deceased. He was employed by the Ohio Fuel Gas Company at Wooster and met with an accidental death while engaged in work at Creston, Ohio. A. E. Boyd was reared and educated in Pennsylvania. His father died when he was ten years old and at that early age he assisted in the support of his mother and four younger brothers. He spent several years as a telegraph operator at Millstone, Elk County, Pa., and in 1899 became associated with the Oil City Fuel Supply Company, now The United Natural Gas Company, in Pennsylvania. In 1904 he came to Mt. Vernon to work for The Ohio Fuel Supply Company. In 1911 he was transferred to Ashland to take charge of their production there. The company's offices were maintained in Ashland until 1923, when they were removed to Wooster, and he was sent there. In 1924 Mr. Boyd went to Columbus as general superintendent to take charge of gas production for his company in the entire State of Ohio, and he was serving in this capacity until the merger with the Columbia Gas & Electric Company in 1928. Mr. Boyd then returned to Mt. Vernon in charge of the Logan Natural Gas Company & Ohio Fuel Gas Company. In 1929 the Ohio Fuel Gas Company purchased the interests of the Logan Natural Gas Company, and Mr. Boyd has since served as superintendent in the Mt. Vernon territory. The Ohio Fuel Supply Company, now the Ohio Fuel Gas Company, a subsidiary of the Columbia Gas & Electric Corporation, was organized in 1901, with wells in Knox and Licking counties. The first well was drilled HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1001 on the Keckley farm in Burlington Township, near the village of Homer. Well No. 2 was drilled in Morgan Township, Knox County, in 1901, and is still supplying gas. The founders of the company were: M. C. Treat, and G. W. Crawford. Mr. Treat died in 1925 and Mr. Crawford now lives in Pittsburgh, and is chairman of the board of directors of the holding company. A line was built to Zanesville in 1902 and is still used by the company. Another line was laid to Columbus in 1903 and the first compression station was built at Homer in 1904. The company's last well, No. 5411, was drilled in Newcastle Township, Coshocton County, in February, 1931, and is located on the R. L. Cochran farm. The depth of this well is 3,276 feet. Average depth of the company's wells throughout the state is 3,000 feet. Oil production is set entirely apart from the company's gas production. It is estimated that 1,500 oil wells are in operation throughout the state. On April 30, 1901, Mr. Boyd was united in marriage with Miss Nellie B. Overbeck, the daughter of John J. and Catherine (Slagle) Overbeck, of Wooster. They have two daughters : 1. Lorraine, a graduate of Ashland High School, class of 1921, received the degree of Bachelor of Arts at Wooster College, and the degree of Master of Arts at Ohio State University. She is now a teacher of English in the Toledo public schools. 2. Pauline, a graduate of Ashland High School, class of 1922, received the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts at Ohio State University, was a teacher of Latin in the public schools at Bellefontaine, Ohio, for two years, now married to Chester R. Austin, who has a B. A. and M. A. degrees from Ohio State University in ceramic engineering. Mr. Austin is now in the employ of the State of Ohio and resides at Zanesville, Ohio. Mr. Boyd and family belong to the Church of Christ, Indianola Avenue, Columbus. George Buffham, retired, is a highly esteemed citizen of Lodi, and is widely known throughout Medina County. He was born in Norfolk County, England, Nov. 19, 1849, the son of Augustin and Hannah (Hubbard) Buffham. Augustin Buffham was a native of England, born Feb. 26, 1823. He brought his family to the United States in 1863 and settled in Ohio. The following children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Buffham: Sarah, who died in 1878, buried in Cleveland ; Elizabeth, who died in 1926, was the wife of James Gorey, of Ashtabula County, Ohio; George, the subject of this sketch ; Augustin, who lives at Lodi, Ohio; Anna, unmarried, lives with her brother, George; and Emily, who died in 1921, was the wife of John Unangst, of Lodi. 1002 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO George Buffham received his early schooling in England and was 14 years of age when he came to this country with his parents. He completed his education in Medina County, and later engaged in general farming. He also was associated in business with his brother, Augustin, as proprietors of an iron foundry, but this business venture proved unsuccessful and Mr. Buffham later conducted a sawmill at Lodi for a period of 14 years. He has had various business interests in this section of the State and is the owner of much business property at Lodi. He also owns two well improved farms near Lodi. Mr. Buffham has always been a Democrat. Raymond Hiram Halderson. Few men are as prominent in Medina County as Raymond H. Halderson, who represents The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States, at Medina. He was born at Genoa, Wis., Nov. 25, 1890, the son of Albert and Rosalia (Caswell) Halderson. Albert Halderson was a native of Norway, born Nov. 25, 1847. At the age of ten years he came to the United States with his parents and settled at LaCrosse, Wis. He successfully engaged in general farming throughout his life and died Jan. 7, 1924. He is buried at Galesville, Wis. His wife was the daughter of Hiram Caswell, of Vernon County, Wis. To Mr. and Mrs. Halderson were born four children: Raymond Hiram, the subject of this sketch; Gertrude, married Herman Halderson, farmer, lives near Galesville, Wis.; Grace, married Rev. John Coad, a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, lives in Arizona ; and Carol, a teacher, lives at Galesville, Wis. By a former marriage, Albert Halderson had six sons, as follows: James, retired, lives in New Mexico; Melvin, farmer, lives near Beloit, Wis.; Louis, who died in January, 1921; Albert, who died Nov. 12, 1901; Elmer, lives near Galesville, Wis.; and Frank, an invalid, lives at Milwaukee. Raymond H. Halderson received his early education in the public schools of Genoa and Galesville, and following his graduation from high school in 1910, he entered Lawrence College at Appleton, Wis. He spent two years at that institution and in 1915 was gradated from the University of Wisconsin with the degree of Bachelor of Science in Agriculture. Throughout his college course Mr. Halderson earned his expenses as a sales representative of a publishing house. He spent five years as county agricultural agent in Randolph County, W. Va., after which he came to Medina as agent of Medina County, under the supervision of the State Agricultural Department. He held the latter position four years and in HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1003 October, 1924, became local representative of the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States, under the supervision of the Columbus agency. During the entire period of his experience as a life underwriter Mr. Halderson has never failed to qualify for the Quarter Million Dollar Club, which requires that his paid business during one year must be in excess of $250,000. For two years in succession (1929 and 1930) he has been selected as the "Head Man" in the Columbus agency, which honor goes to the one who has best represented the Equitable through service to his clients. On Dec. 25, 1915, Mr. Halderson married Miss Cleva May Touton, the daughter of Louis and Catherine (Zimmerman) Touton, of Edgerton, Wis. Mrs. Halderson graduated in 1912 from the Lawrence Conservatory of Music, Appleton, Wis. For a number of years before her marriage she taught music in the schools at Sun Prairie, Wis. Four daughters have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Halderson: Hazel Virginia, Lola Jeanne, Cathryn Rose, and Constance Rae. The family lives at 143 Spring Grove Street, Medina. Mr. Halderson and his family hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal Church, and he belongs to Medina Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 58 ; Medina Chapter, R. A. M., No. 30 ; and Kiwanis Club. At the present time he is a member of the Medina Village School Board, having been elected to that office in 1925 and again in 1929. He is chairman of the Boy Scout Committee, Troop 501, Medina, for 1930 and 1931. Frederick O. Foster, well known as the able postmaster of Seville, was born on a farm near this city, Aug. 16, 1872, the son of Wilber and Sydna (Ault) Foster. Wilber Foster was born in Wayne County, Ohio, Dec. 31, 1837, the son of Orrin Foster, who was born in Vermont, June 27, 1806. The latter was the father of four children, all of whom are deceased except Buell Goodsell Foster, who is now 99 years of age. He lives with his son, Alva S. Foster, at Seville. Wilber Foster, father of the subject of this sketch, was married on Nov. 20, 1862, to Miss Sydna Ault, the daughter of Frederick Ault, a prosperous farmer of Wayne County, Ohio. To them were born the following children: Allan Francis, born Sept. 2, 1865, lives at Geneva, Ohio ; Jessie Helen, married Calvin C. Kindig, farmer, lives near Seville ; Fred O., the subject of this sketch. The boyhood of Frederick O. Foster was spent at Seville and he was graduated from high school in 1890. He then taught school for one term, after which he became a rural mail carrier out of Seville. He served in 1004 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO that capacity for a period of 19 years and in 1923 received the appointment from President Calvin Coolidge as postmaster of Seville. On Dec. 18, 1898, Mr. Foster was united in marriage with Miss Nina Dorland, the daughter of Mrs. Anna Dorland, of Burbank, Ohio. They have two children: Clair Dorland, born Sept. 25, 1899, lives at Rittman; Ohio ; and Vivian Lucille, married Mahlon Webster, who is identified with the Atlantic Refining Company, of Rochester, N. Y. Mr. Foster is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He has no club or lodge affiliations. Hon. Nathan H. McClure. One of the most influential figures in professional circles in North Central Ohio is Nathan H. McClure, who is serving as common pleas judge of Medina County. He was born in Medina, April 25, 1864, the son of Nathan H. and Emma (Seaton) McClure. Nathan H. McClure, Sr., was born in Greece, Monroe County, N. Y., Nov. 5, 1826. He was a Civil War soldier and died while in the service on July 6, 1864, a few months after the birth of his son, Nathan H., and was buried in Spring Grove Cemetery, Medina. The mother was Emma Seaton, daughter of Reed P. Seaton, a grocer of Medina and by trade a cabinetmaker. She died March 23, 1915, and is also buried in Spring Grove Cemetery. Nathan H. McClure was an only son. He received his early education in the public schools of Medina. After leaving school at the age of 17 he began work in a flouring mill, serving a three year apprenticeship, and studying law at night, and afterward in the office of the late Judge Hayden, of Medina. He was admitted to the bar on May 2, 1886, at the age of 22 years, and engaged in the practice of law in Cleveland and Medina for 26 years. He served as prosecuting attorney of Medina County for two terms from 1904 until 1910 and was elected common pleas judge of Medina County in November, 1914, taking office Jan. 1, 1915. He has continued in this office to the present time. Judge McClure has also served by appointment of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court as common pleas judge in the counties of Cuyahoga, Franklin, Stark, Summit, Tuscarawas and elsewhere in the state during the above period. Judge McClure was married Oct. 2, 1901, to Miss Harriett J. Shepard, the daughter of Edward E. and Harriett M. (Chidester) Shepard. Edward E. Shepard was associated with his brother, R. S. Shepard, in a retail dry goods business in Medina. Both are deceased and are buried in Spring Grove Cemetery. To Nathan H. and Harriett J. (Shepard) McClure were born two sons : Reed C., born Nov. 15, 1904, now a draftsman in the HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1005 county engineer's office, Medina ; and Carroll B., born Sept. 8, 1910, a student at the University of Cincinnati. Judge McClure is a Republican in politics. The family are members of the Congregational Church. He belongs to Medina Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 58 ; Medina Chapter, R. A. M., No. 30 ; Lake Erie Consistory, 32nd degree ; Al Koran Shrine ; and Knights of Pythias, Comet Lodge, No. 60, Medina. Ora A. Ridiker, who has served as postmaster of Brunswick continuously since 1914, is widely known throughout Medina County. He was born at Brunswick, April 26, 1872, the son of Frank and Rosanne (Ferriman) Ridiker. Frank Ridiker was born in Lorain County, Ohio, July 23, 1852. Most of his life was spent as a farmer in Brunswick Township, Medina County, where he died in October, 1926. He is buried in Brunswick Cemetery. In 1871 Mr. Ridiker married Miss Rosanne Ferriman, the daughter of Holden and Nancy Ferriman, who were natives of Brunswick Township. Their only child was Ora A., the subject of this sketch. Ora A. Ridiker has always lived in Medina County. He was educated in the district schools of Brunswick Township and for 12 years was interested in teaching school in this county. In 1903 he engaged in the mercantile business at Bennett's Corners in partnership with Morris Perkins. Nine years later they removed the business to Brunswick and successfully carried on the enterprise until 1920, at which time Mr. Ridiker purchased his partner's interest. Mr. Ridiker retired from the business in 1926. During 1903-04 he served as postmaster of Bennett's Corners, and since 1914 has been postmaster at Brunswick. He lives just south of that place, on Highway No. 42, and is well known throughout North Central Ohio as a successful grower of gladiolas. Mr. Ridiker was married Nov. 30, 1893, to Miss Edith C. Tompkins, the daughter of Charles and Abbie Tompkins, of Medina County. They are the parents of six children: 1. Bernard A., born in 1894, a graduate of Brunswick High School and Sandusky Business College, spent two years in the civil service department at Washington, D. C., and six months in the U. S. Department of Agriculture, at Cleveland, Ohio. He died Jan. 10, 1918, at the age of 23 years and is buried in Brunswick Cemetery. 2. Margie, married Perry A. Smith, building contractor, lives at Medina. 3. Franklin E., born Jan. 7, 1897 is assistant postmaster at Brunswick. He married Miss Marie Hogue, and they have a daughter, Barbara Anne. 4. Herbert C., born Aug. 12, 1903. He served for a period of four years with the U. S. Marine Corps, and is now employed by the Federal Reserve 1006 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Bank, Cleveland. 5. Helen R., married Dean L. Oatman, who is a representative of the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company at Toledo, Ohio. 6. Edna Louise, a graduate of Brunswick High School, now in the employ of the Harvard Lumber Company, Cleveland. Mr. Ridiker has always been a Republican. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Clayton Stephenson. One of the leading farmers and substantial citizens of Medina County is Clayton Stephenson, of Brunswick Township. He was born in that township, July 22, 1860, the son of Jackson and Mary Emeline (Tompkins) Stephenson. Jackson Stephenson was killed in action during the Civil War. He was a member of one of the oldest families of Medina County, born in Brunswick Township in 1832. He was a farmer during his life, and during the Civil War enlisted and served as a member of Gen. George B. McClellan's corps. He was killed in 1863 and is buried at Memphis, Tenn. Mr. Stephenson had been married in September, 1859, to Miss Mary Emeline Tompkins, and they had two children : Clayton, the subject of this sketch ; and Nellie, who died in October, 1881. She is buried at Weymouth, Ohio. As a boy, Clayton Stephenson was employed on the farm near Brunswick. He attended the schools of Weymouth and continued as a farmer until 1884, when he entered the employ of the King Iron Bridge Company and engaged in construction work with that firm for six years. He removed to Cleveland, Ohio, in 1890, and spent the next 20 years in that city as a carpenter. Upon his return to Brunswick Township in 1910, he acquired a small farm of 75 acres one mile west of Brunswick, where he now lives. He specializes in the raising of poultry and also is well known as a grower of grapes and peaches. On March 28, 1889, Mr. Stephenson was united in marriage with Miss Eula Lee Cooper, the daughter of Ransom W. and Harriet Eleanor (Pogue) Cooper, who were natives of Greenup County, Ky. Mr. Cooper spent many years as a general merchant at Kehoe, Ky. To Mr. and Mrs. Stephenson the following children were born : 1. Willis L., born Jan. 18, 1890, a graduate of Lincoln High School, Cleveland. He is a carpenter and lives in Cleveland. He married Miss Goldie B. Marino, the daughter of A. D. Marino, of Akron, Ohio, and they have three children: Jane Ardis, Carol Eleanor, and Allen Douglas. 2. Wilson C., born Feb. 19, 1893, lives at Cleveland, where he is studying law in the office of Ralph Stickle. He married Miss Mary Agnes Harris, of Camden, N. J. 3. Howard Ferris, HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1007 born Dec. 6, 1894, farmer, lives on the Stephenson homestead. He married Miss Ruth Nettleton, the daughter of Clayton Nettleton, of Montville Township, Medina County. 4. Eula Lee, a graduate of Brunswick High School. She married Troy A. Park, who is associated with the Henry Furnace and Foundry Company of Cleveland and Medina. Politically, Mr. Stephenson is a Republican. He and his family hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal Church of Brunswick. Horace Denison Warner, retired, is recognized as one of the dependable and substantial citizens of Medina County. He was born at Carlisle, Lorain County, Ohio, March 1, 1844, the son of Horace and Laura A. (Denison) Warner. Horace Warner was born at Hartford, Conn., in 1803. He was a clock-maker by trade but became interested in general farming and stockraising after his removal to Ohio in 1835. He died in October, 1856, and is buried at Laporte, Ohio. Mr. Warner was married in 1840 to Miss Laura A. Denison, a native of Vermont, and a resident of Medina County at the time of her marriage. They were the parents of five children: Elizabeth, who died Oct. 15, 1923, was the wife of William Chivings of Medina County ; Emma, who died at the age of four years ; Horace Denison, the subject of this sketch ; Millard, born Dec. 27, 1849, died at Elyria, Ohio, Dec. 16, 1921; and Frank, born Sept. 19, 1853, spent several years in Kansas but returned to Ohio in 1900 and operated a farm in York Township, Medina County, until his death, Oct. 10, 1930. Horace Denison Warner attended the district schools of Medina County and spent one year at Oberlin College. Throughout his life he has been interested in general farming and stockraising and from 1856 until 1871 operated his mother's farm. In the latter year he was married and purchased a farm in Grafton Township, Lorain County, where he remained for almost two years. He then returned to York Township and has since lived on a well improved farm two miles west of Mallett Creek. In 1871 Mr. Warner was united in marriage with Miss Isabel Smolk, the daughter of David Smolk, of York Center, Ohio. They have two children : Charles M., born Dec. 8, 1871, unmarried, lives at home ; and Laura B., a graduate of York High School, now in the employ of the Gibbs Motor Company, Medina. She is unmarried. Mrs. Warner is a member of the Congregational Church. He has always been a Republican and has served as school director and township road overseer. 1008 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Willis C. Wappner. One of the leading young business men of Mansfield is Willis C. Wappner, who is proprietor of Wappner's Furniture Store, and a veteran of the World War. He was born in this city, May 10, 1891, the son of Henry and Rosa H. (Michael) Wappner. A complete sketch of Henry Wappner appears elsewhere in this history. The boyhood of Willis C. Wappner was spent in Mansfield and he received his education in the public schools of this city. He entered his father's business as a clerk, and in 1916 was graduated from the Renauard College of Embalming, New York City. During the World War he enlisted for service and was sent to Camp Sherman, Ohio, and later to Syracuse, N. Y., where he did special duty in army funeral work. He also continued in this work in New York City for a time, and was discharged from the service, Nov. 30, 1918. After the death of his father in 1920, Mr. Wappner purchased the heirs' interest in the Wappner Furniture Store, of which he has since been the sole owner. This well established business is located at 20 South Park Street. Mr. Wappner is a member of St. John's Evangelical Church, and belongs to B. P. O. Elks No. 56, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, American Legion, McVey Post No. 16, the Chamber of Commerce, and West Brook Country Club. Henry Wappner. Prominent among the pioneer business men and highly esteemed citizens of Mansfield was Henry Wappner, founder of the furniture and undertaking house which bears his name. He was born in Mansfield, Sept. 10, 1854. As a young man, Henry Wappner learned the carriage making trade in Mansfield, and was employed in this city, as well as in Bellville and Johnsville, Ohio. He conducted a business for a time at Zanesville, Ohio, but returned to Mansfield in 1890, and at that time became interested in the furniture and undertaking business with his brother, Philip Wappner. Both retired from active business in 1919, and Henry Wappner, the subject of this sketch, died Feb. 26, 1920. He is buried in Mansfield. On May 31, 1883, Henry Wappner was united in marriage with Miss Rosa Henrietta Michael, the daughter of Philip Henry and Rosa Henrietta (Haas) Michael, both of whom were born in the Dukedom of Nausau, Germany. They were early settlers of Zanesville, Ohio, where Mr. Michael owned and operated a flour mill for many years. To Henry and Rosa Henrietta (Michael) Wappner were born four children: 1. Lillie, married Harry Koch, lives at Mansfield, and they have a daughter, Helen. 2. Bertha, HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1009 married Harry Beidel, lives at Mansfield, and they have two children, Arthur and Robert. 3. Willis C., a sketch of whom appears in this history. 4. Henry, deceased. Mr. Wappner was an active member of St. John's Evangelical Church, and had the following lodge affiliations: Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. & A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94 ; Richland Lodge, I. 0. 0. F., No. 161; and Mohican Encampment, No. 13. Mr. Wappner was the son of Henry and Susanna (Martin) Wappner, natives of Hessedarmstadt, Germany They were early settlers of Mansfield, where Mr. Wappner worked as a stone mason. Their children were : Philip, deceased ; Mary, deceased, was the wife of Charles Hans ; Henry, second oldest ; Margaret, widow of John Hering, lives in Mansfield; and Susan, lives in Mansfield. Herman LeGrand Halladay. Numbered among the successful merchants of Medina County is Herman L. Halladay, of Litchfield, who is also serving as postmaster. He was born in Litchfield Township, May 4, 1879, the son of Ethan Allen and Susan E. (Handyside) Halladay. Ethan Allen Halladay engaged in general farming throughout his life. He was born in Eaton Township, Lorain County, Ohio, in 1848, and died in April, 1909. His wife was the daughter of James Handyside of Medina County. She is also deceased. Their children were : Herman L., the subject of this sketch ; and Grace, married Fred Kellogg, lives at Pennfield, Ohio. Herman L. Halladay attended the district schools of Litchfield Township and spent his boyhood on his father's farm. He was employed for a period of seven years as a clerk in a general store at Litchfield, after which he engaged in farming for 15 years. He still resides on his farm of 144 acres which is located just west of Litchfield. He has served as postmaster since 1922, and on Jan. 1, 1930, became the owner of a general mercantile establishment at that place. Mr. Halladay was married May 3, 1904, to Miss Grace Canfield, the daughter of Albert and Lena Canfield of Litchfield. They are the parents of four children: Marian, married Willard Wirth, merchant, lives at Plymouth, Ohio ; Lawrence, born Oct. 25, 1910, associated in business with his father; Eugene, born in September, 1912; and Ruth. Mr. Halladay and his family hold membership in the Congregational Church and he belongs to Litchfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 381. He is a Republican and has served as township trustee, and is a member of the school board. 1010 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Myron Blake Carlton is one of the representative young business men of Medina County, being associated in the automobile business with his brother at Brunswick. He was born on a farm in Chatham Township, Medina County, Nov. 26, 1897, the son of Wilbur Charles and Cora (Battle) Carlton. Wilbur Charles Carlton is a prosperous farmer of Chatham Township, where he was born Jan. 26, 1870. He was married in September, 1894, to Miss Cora Battle, the daughter of John Battle, farmer, of York Township, Medina County. Mr. and Mrs. Carlton have four children. 1. Corte Leon, born Jan. 18, 1896, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this history. 2. Eva Harriet, married Charles H. Bricker, city engineer, Medina. They have two children : Malcolm Stuart, and Miriam Elaine. 3. Otis, born April 14, 1902, connected with the Western Electric Company of New Jersey, lives at Jersey City. 4. Myron Blake, the subject of this sketch. Myron Blake Carlton obtained his education in the public schools of Chatham Township and was graduated from Chatham High School in 1915. He spent the following six years in farming in the employ of several leading farmers of this section. Later he worked in the oil fields of Knox County, and for a time successfully conducted a small mercantile establishment at Mt. Vernon, Ohio. Since 1925 he has been associated in business with his brother at Brunswick. They have the Ford agency and are recognized as expert automobile mechanics. Mr. Carlton has been a partner in the business since March, 1930. One June 16, 1930, Mr. Carlton married Miss Evelyn Zehner, daughter of J. B. Zehner, druggist, of Jackson Center, Ohio. Mr. Carlton is a Republican, a member of Litchfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 381 ; Medina Chapter, R. A. M., No. 30 ; and Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Brunswick. Eli Christy Peck is widely known throughout Medina County as an auctioneer and justice of the peace. He was born in Brunswick Township, Feb. 8, 1868, the son of Norman E. and Sarah E. (Aylard) Peck. Norman E. Peck was born on a farm in Brunswick Township, Medina County, in 1839. He was a farmer and a professional sheep shearer, being recognized as an expert on wool. He died in 1893 and is buried in Brunswick Cemetery. His wife was the daughter of William Aylard, who was a native of England. He came to the United States during the early fifties and settled in Brunswick Township, where he followed his trade as a carpenter and stone mason. There were five children born to Mr. and Mrs. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1011 Peck, two of whom died in infancy. The others were: Louis Edison, born in 1866, farmer, lives in Brunswick Township ; Eli C., the subject of this sketch ; and Wesley A., born in 1873, an invalid, lives in Medina County. The early education of Eli Christy Peck was received in the public schools of Brunswick. He also attended Ada College. Since 1900 he has been well known throughout North Central Ohio as a general auctioneer, and for 20 years has served as justice of the peace in Medina County. He has offices in Brunswick, and is also connected with the Ohio Fuel & Gas Company. Mr. Peck was married (first) in 1903 to Mrs. Ella May Lloyd, of Ashland, Ohio. She died in 1905 and is buried in Ashland County. In June, 1917, Mr. Peck married Miss Jennie V. Hubbard, the daughter of Ora Hubbard, farmer, who lives near Chatham, Ohio. They have no children. Mr. Peck is a Democrat and a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Corte Leon Carlton, who is successfully engaged in the automobile business at Brunswick, is a veteran of the World War and a member of one of the oldest families of Medina County. He was born in Chatham Township, Jan. 18, 1896, the son of Wilbur Charles and Cora (Battle) Carlton. Wilbur Charles Carlton is a prosperous farmer of Chatham Township, Medina County, where he was born Jan. 26, 1870. He was married in September, 1894, to Miss Cora Battle, the daughter of John Battle, farmer, of York Township, Medina County. Mr. and Mrs. Carlton have four children: 1. Corte Leon, the subject of this sketch. 2. Myron Blake, born Nov. 26, 1897, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this history. 3. Eva Harriet, married Charles H. Bricker, city engineer, Medina. They have two children, Malcolm Stuart, and Miriam Elaine. 4. Otis, born April 14, 1902, connected with the Western Electric Company of New Jersey, lives at Jersey City. The education of Corte Leon Carlton was received in the public schools of Chatham Township, and following his graduation from high school in 1914 he entered the employ of George Gross, of Erhart, Ohio, who was a dealer in automobiles and farm implements. Two years later he enlisted for service in the World War in the U. S. Navy and was sent to Norfolk, Va., and later to Charleston, S. C. He was in the convoy service throughout the war period and later served for six months in South American waters. He was discharged in June, 1919, and upon his return to Ohio, became interested in the oil business in Chatham Township, Medina 1012 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO County. Since April 1, 1925, he has conducted an automobile business at Brunswick and has the local agency for the Ford Motor Car Company. His brother, Myron Blake Carlton, has been a member of the firm since March, 1930. They also conduct a gasoline service station in connection with the business. On May 1, 1924, Mr. Carlton was united in marriage with Miss Pearl Grabenstetter, the daughter of Peter Grabenstetter, of Brunswick Township. Mr. Carlton is affiliated with Litchfield Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 381 ; Medina Chapter, R. A. M., No. 30 ; Wooster Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 13 ; and American Legion. He is a Republican. Carl Alwis Graff is an active, enterprising and well known citizen of Medina County, and is the proprietor of a general mercantile establishment at Granger. He was born in Granger Township, Medina County, May 21, 1883, the son of Charles E. and Wilhelmina (Henninger) Graff. Charles E. Graff, who lives retired in Granger Township, is a native of Ohio. He was born in Parma Township, Cuyahoga County, Nov. 4, 1854. In early life he was a carpenter and later engaged in general farming in Granger Township. Mr. Graff was married in 1882 to Miss Wilhelmina Henninger, the daughter of Louis Henninger, of Cuyahoga County. There were four sons born to Mr. and Mrs. Graff : 1. Carl A., the subject of this sketch. 2. Lewis, born March 31, 1886, farmer, lives in Granger Township. He is married and has a son, LeGrand. 3. George, born July 22, 1890, lives at Sharon Center, Ohio, where he is employed in a grain elevator. He is married and has three children, Gloria, Jean, and Lloyd. 4. Julius, twin brother of George. He is a farmer and lives in Granger Township. He is married and has three children, Alice, Floyd, and Wilma. Carl A. Graff received his education in the public schools of Granger Township and attended Granger High School. For a time he worked on his father's farm and also followed the carpenter trade. Later he was employed as a clerk in a general store at Weymouth, Ohio, and spent three years in the same capacity at Granger. Later he was associated with his father in the building business. In December, 1910, he purchased an interest in the general mercantile business of F. D. Ganyard, the firm later being known as Ganyard & Graff. Since 1915 Mr. Graff has been sole owner of the business. On May 1, 1907, Mr. Graff was united in marriage with Miss Emma Codding, the daughter of George and Lione Codding, who live retired at HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1013 Medina. He was the son of Myron Clark Codding, who was born in Granger Township, in 1824, whose father, George Codding, settled in Granger Township in 1821, coming there from Bristol, N. Y. They have a son, Delmar, born Oct. 5, 1912. He is a graduate of Granger High School and attends the Conservatory of Music at Baldwin-Wallace College. Mrs. Graff is an accomplished pianist and vocalist. The Graff family holds membership in the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which he is trustee and treasurer. He is independent in politics, and has no club or lodge affiliations. Lewis Henry Renner is a substantial and widely known citizen of Medina County, and for many years has been recognized as a successful breeder of pure bred Holstein cattle. He now devotes his time to the buying and selling of stock. Mr. Renner was born in Tuscarawas County, Ohio, Nov. 19, 1859, the son of Henry and Rosa (Stollecker) Renner. Henry Renner was born in Germany in 1837 and was five years of age when he was brought to this country by his parents in 1842. They settled in Tuscarawas County, Ohio, where Mr. Renner became successful as a farmer. He was married in 1857 to Miss Rosa Stollecker, the daughter of John Stollecker, farmer, of Tuscarawas County. To them were born three children : John, born in September, 1858, address unknown ; Lewis H., the subject of this sketch ; and Emma, the widow of Frantz Baker, of Tuscarawas County. Mr. Renner served in the Civil War. He was a private in the 81st Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and was captured and held a prisoner in Libby prison for five months. He died in the early part of 1864 and is buried in Maryland. Lewis Henry Renner received a meager education in the district schools of Tuscarawas County and early in life was required to assist in farming activities. For many years he has been interested in the breeding of fine cattle. He removed to Medina County in 1895 and four years later purchased a farm of 200 acres seven miles east of Medina, where he lived until 1925. The property was then purchased by a Cleveland real estate firm and has since been platted in small tracts. During his activities as a breeder of cattle, Mr. Renner confined his attention largely to registered Holstein stock, and he is one of the oldest members of the Holstein-Fresian Association in Medina County. Since 1918 Mr. Renner has devoted most of his time to the buying and selling of cattle. He lives seven miles east of Medina. On Feb. 8, 1879, Mr. Renner married Miss Eliza Burger, the daughter of Peter Burger, a well known farmer of Columbiana County, Ohio. They 1014 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO are the parents of eight children, as follows : 1. Catherine, married Bert Smith, lives at Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. 2. Arthur, a farmer, lives in Tuscarawas County. 3. Edward, a farmer, lives in Summit County. 4. James B., a farmer and cattle man, lives in Granger Township, Medina County. 5. Harry, employed by the Seiberling Tire & Rubber Company, lives in Sharon Township, Medina County. 6. Flossie, married Byron Griffith, stock broker, lives in New York City. 7. Gladys, married Frank Roussert, cattle dealer, lives in Granger Township. 8. Lucy, married Bernard Purdy, employed by the Firestone Tire & Rubber Company, lives at Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio. Eliza (Burger) Renner died in May, 1909, and is buried in Granger Cemetery. Mr. Renner has always been a Republican, but has never held public office. He and his family are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. G. G. Edwards, M. D. One of the leading citizens of Huron County is Doctor Edwards of Willard, who is medical examiner for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company. He was born at Fredericktown, Knox County, Ohio, Aug. 28, 1883, the son of Lewis B. and Laura (Graham) Edwards. Lewis B. Edwards is a native of Knox County, and a member of one of the oldest families in that section of Northern Ohio. A number of years ago he removed to Columbus, Ohio, where he spent several years in the employ of the Adams Express Company. He is now identified with the administrative offices of the city of Columbus. Mr. Edwards is a Republican, a member of the Methodist Church, and Independent Order of Odd Fellows. His wife, also a native of Knox County, died in 1923, and is buried at Fredericktown. Mr. and Mrs. Edwards had three sons : G. G., the subject of this sketch ; Mack F., banker, lives at Pittsburgh, Pa. ; and Frederick H., lives at Marion, Ind. Lewis B. Edwards is the son of Dr. William Edwards, who was widely known as a pioneer physician and surgeon of Fredericktown. He was a graduate of the Medical School of the University of Michigan, and besides his medical profession was also the founder of the old Frederick-town Free Press, which is still in existence. The first member of the Edwards family to come to Ohio from Baltimore, Md., was the father of Dr. William Edwards. He came here following the War of 1812, making the trip overland through the mountains of Pennsylvania and West Virginia into the Muskingum Valley and Knox County. He was followed by his four brothers, who also became representative citizens of the county. G. G. Edwards received his early education in the public schools of Fredericktown and Columbus. He was graduated from North High HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1015 School, Columbus, in 1904, and the following year took up the study of engineering at Ohio State University. He changed his course of study, however, in 1906, and entered the Ohio Medical University, now the College of Medicine, Ohio State University, from which he was graduated in 1909. He served as an interne in White Cross Hospital, Columbus, and during 1910-11 was connected with the Ohio Hospital for Epileptics, at Gallipolis, Ohio. He began the private practice of medicine at Willard in 1912, and since 1916 has served as medical examiner for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Company, having been stationed for a time at Wheeling, W. Va., and Pittsburgh, Pa. In 1930 Doctor Edwards took graduate work at St. Luke's Hospital, Chicago. He is former president of Willard Community Hospital, and is identified with the Huron County Medical Society and Ohio State Medical Society. Doctor Edwards was married in 1912 to Miss Ethelyn Pirsch, of Willard, the daughter of August L. and Alma Pirsch. Mr. Pirsch, deceased, was a passenger conductor on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad for many years. His widow lives at Willard. To Doctor and Mrs. Edwards have been born three children: Fred R., attends the University of Alabama ; Jane A., attends Willard High School; and Marilyn Ann. Doctor Edwards is a Democrat in politics and has served as a member of the board of public affairs. He holds membership in the United Brethren Church, Kiwanis Club, Choral Society, Willard Civic Club, Alpha Mu Pi Omega, and Theta Nu Epsilon fraternities. Charles W. Sheedy, who is serving as clerk of courts in Knox County, is well and favorably known in Mt. Vernon, where he was born, Nov. 27, 1895. He is the son of Michael J. and Anna (Flynn) Sheedy. Michael J. Sheedy was born at Port Chester, N. Y., in 1860. He came to Ohio at the age of 20 years and settled in Mt. Vernon, where he has since been successful as a building contractor. His wife died in 1902 and is buried in Mt. Vernon Cemetery. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Sheedy were : Kathryn, married E. V. Stitzel, lives at Loudonville ; John R., lives at Mt. Vernon ; Thomas, who died at the age of four years ; Charles W., the subject of this sketch. Charles W. Sheedy obtained his education in Mt. Vernon and in Hamilton Institute, New York City. He spent ten years in the mercantile business at Centerburg and returned to Mt. Vernon in August, 1925, as chief deputy clerk of courts under F. G. Sparks. He served in that capacity until his election as clerk of courts in 1928. His term of office will expire Jan. 1, 1933. 1016 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO On Feb. 21, 1917, Mr. Sheedy was united in marriage with Miss Mary A. Randolph, the daughter of Ellsworth and Ora (Barr) Randolph, of Centerburg. Mr. Randolph lives at Marengo, Morrow County, Ohio. His wife died in 1901 and is buried at Bloomfield, Ohio. The Randolph family is directly descended from Lord Fitz Randolph, who came to America on the Mayflower, and Mrs. Sheedy is a member of the Fitz Randolph Association of America. To Mr. and Mrs. Sheedy have been born two children: Kathryn Ann, born Dec. 13, 1917 ; and Jack Randolph, born Sept. 9, 1919. Mr. Sheedy and his family live at Centerburg. John G. Dilmore is a substantial and well known citizen of Mansfield, where he is founder and president of the Dilmore Company. He was born at Pittsburgh, Pa., and early in life was a steel worker, being employed at McKeesport, Pa. ; Niles, Ohio ; Massillon ; and Canton. He came to Mansfield in 1914 and in that year established a restaurant business in connection with the plant of the Mansfield Sheet & Tin Plate Company. The business was enlarged in 1914 with two other restaurants in industrial plants in the city, and it was incorporated in 1927 as the Dilmore Company. In that year a modern building was erected by the company on Bowman Street. The business has enjoyed a phenomenal growth under the able management of Mr. Dilmore and his son, Harold D. John G. Dilmore is a Republican, and a member of the Methodist Church. His wife is a native of Cardiff, Wales. To Mr. and Mrs. Dilmore were born four children : John, a veteran of the World War, lives at Mansfield ; Nellie, lives at home ; Bessie, married Wade M. Arbaugh, lives at Mansfield ; and Harold D. Harold D. Dilmore is one of the enterprising and successful young business men of Mansfield, where he is secretary and treasurer of the Dilmore Company, with offices at 807-09 Bowman Street. He was born at Niles, Ohio, Sept. 1, 1898, the son of John G. and Elizabeth H. (Davey) Dilmore. Harold D. Dilmore obtained his education in the public schools of Massillon and Mansfield, and since 1918 has been interested in the restaurant business with his father. When the business was incorporated in 1927 he became secretary and treasurer. In June, 1923, Mr. Dilmore was united in marriage with Miss Ruth Fry, the daughter of H. V. and Mary Fry, of Mansfield. They have four children : Dorothy Jean, Harold D., Jr., Samuel James, and John Vincent. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1017 Politically, Mr. Dilmore is a Republican. He holds membership in the Central Methodist Church, and belongs to Venus Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 152 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94; Benevolent & Protective Order of Elks, No. 56; and West Brook Country Club. He is also a member of the Rotary Club, Mansfield Chamber of Commerce, Ohio State Chamber of Commerce, and National Chamber of Commerce. Stephen Joseph Dorgan. One of the well known men in newspaper circles in North Central Ohio is Stephen Joseph Dorgan, who is owner and publisher of the Daily Banner at Mt. Vernon. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, July 6, 1877, the son of John Stephen and Mary (Long) Dorgan. John Stephen Dorgan was born in New York City and at an early age removed with his parents to Cincinnati, where he attended St. Xavier's College. He was a bookkeeper by profession and died in Cincinnati at the age of 32 years. Mary (Long) Dorgan was born in County Kilkenny, Ireland, in 1851. She lives at 1 Pleasant Street, Mt. Vernon. Two sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Dorgan: John William, who died at the age of 26 years ; and. Stephen Joseph, the subject of this sketch. Stephen Joseph Dorgan was two years old when his parents removed to Mt. Vernon from Cincinnati. He attended St. Vincent de Paul's Catholic school, Mt. Vernon, and at the age of 12 years was employed as an errand boy in a local bookstore. He also was a newsboy and carried the "Republican," a semi-weekly newspaper. He was one of three boys who delivered papers at Mt. Vernon at the time of the inauguration of free delivery service in the city. Mr. Dorgan spent 28 years with the "Republican-News" as clerk in the business office and manager of the job printing department. He resigned in November, 1917, to accept the management of the Sharon, Pa., "Telegraph." Upon his return to Mt. Vernon in 1918, Mr. Dorgan leased the "Daily Banner," which he operated for a period of four years under lease. He purchased the paper on Sept. 10, 1922. While Mr. Dorgan has always been a Republican in politics, the policy of the "Daily Banner" has always been Democratic, and the managing editor is a staunch Democrat. He has instructions from Mr. Dorgan to make the paper as Democratic during political campaigns, as he wishes. No complaint has ever been made by any local Democrats regarding the political status of Mr. Dorgan. On June 21, 1904, Mr. Dorgan was united in marriage with Miss Lora Eleanor Gorsuch, of Mt. Vernon, the daughter of John and Eleanor (Stinemetz) Gorsuch, natives of Ohio. Mr. Gorsuch died in July, 1873, 1018 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO and his wife died in February, 1921. To Mr. and Mrs. Dorgan were born two children : Mrs. William Francis Deedrick, lives at Mt. Vernon ; and John Gorsuch, who died in October, 1907, at the age of ten months. Mr. Dorgan is a member of St. Vincent De Paul's Catholic Church, and his wife holds membership in the Methodist Episcopal Church. He is affiliated with B. P. O. Elks, No. 140, having served as secretary for ten years, and he is also Past Exalted Ruler of Mt. Vernon Lodge. He belongs to Mt. Vernon Council, No. 847, Knights of Columbus. When the Nash Municipal Code became effective in Ohio in May, 1903, Mr. Dorgan was elected Mt. Vernon's first city auditor, and served in that capacity for 11 years, being elected to office four times. He was endorsed by both parties at one election, his name being printed on both ballots. Clyde W. Purdy. As judge of the probate court in Knox County, Clyde W. Purdy is one of the well known citizens of Mt. Vernon. He was born in Pleasant Township, Knox County, Sept. 18, 1893, the son of C. V. and Emma (Kerr) Purdy. C. V. Purdy has spent his entire life in Knox County, and is the owner of a well improved farm in Pleasant Township. He is the son of Richard D. Purdy, who for many years served as justice of the peace in Clay Township, Knox County. The latter and his wife, Rachel, are buried in Grove Cemetery, Harrison Township. Richard D. Purdy was a railroad construction engineer in the early history of Kansas and was widely known as a building contractor in Knox County. Emma (Kerr) Purdy was born in Pleasant Township, Knox County, and died in 1915. She is buried in Mound View Cemetery, Mt. Vernon. She was the daughter of David B. Kerr, who came to Knox County from Morrow County at the age of 21 years, being among the early settlers of Pleasant Township. He became the owner of 200 acres of land, which is now the Purdy homestead. He married Hannah C. Bebout. Both are buried in Mt. Pleasant Cemetery. To C. V. and Emma (Kerr) Purdy were born two sons : Clyde W., the subject of this sketch ; and Ralph D., born in 1908, is a professor in Asbury College, at Wilmore, Ky. C. V. Purdy was married (second) to Edna Green, and they have a son, Earl. Clyde W. Purdy attended the public schools of Mt. Vernon and entered Ohio University following his graduation from Mt. Vernon High School in 1913. He spent three years there, and then engaged in general farming for a period of eight years. During this time he was active in Grange work as County Deputy Master and held the office of steward in the Ohio State Grange for two terms, or from 1926 until 1930, and was re-elected HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1019 in 1930. Mr. Purdy was appointed chief deputy clerk of the Probate Court on April 1, 1924, and served in that capacity until he assumed the office of Probate Judge in February, 1929, having been elected to that office in October, 1928, for a four-year term. In June, 1915, Mr. Purdy married Miss Mabel Cullison, the daughter of C. V. and Amanda (Miles) Cullison, of Knox County. Both are deceased and are buried in Danville Cemetery. Mrs. Purdy is a graduate of Danville High School, class of 1912, and was a school teacher before her marriage. They have a son, Robert M., born in 1917. The Purdy family are widely known in Knox County as ardent supporters of the Grange movement and have always taken a prominent part in Ohio Grange work. In the upbuilding of the Grange in their community they have devoted much time and effort, four generations of the family having been active in its support. David B. Kerr was past master of Pomona Grange, and a charter member of Pleasant Grange ; C. V. Purdy was past master of Pleasant Grange ; Clyde W. Purdy is past master of Pomona Grange, and county deputy; and Robert M. Purdy is a charter member of Pleasant Juvenile Grange. Judge and Mrs. Purdy are active members of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Mt. Vernon, and he is affiliated with Ohio Lodge, No. 199, F. & A. M., of Bladensburg, Ohio ; Clinton Chapter, No. 26, R. A. M.; Kinsman Council, No. 76, R. A. M., of which he is present Master; and Clinton Cornmandery, No. 5, K. T., of Mt. Vernon ; and Alladin Temple of Mystic Shrine of Columbus, Ohio. Both Mr. and Mrs. Purdy are members of Glenwood Chapter, No. 303, Order of the Eastern Star, of Bladensburg. Judge Purdy is also affiliated with Gambier Lodge, No. 760, Knights of Pythias. Walter Barton Webber, druggist, is recognized as one of the dependable and substantial business men of Medina. He was born in Medina, Oct. 5, 1887, the son of John Barton and May (Riley) Webber. Dr. John Barton Webber, who has successfully engaged in the practice of dentistry in Medina for a number of years, is a native of Ohio. He was born at Hinckley, June 24, 1862, and is a brother of Hon. A. R. Webber, Judge of the Common Pleas Court, Elyria, Ohio. In early life John Barton Webber was a foundryman. Later he became a stationary engineer before taking up the study of dentistry. Throughout his professional career he has lived at Medina. He was married Jan. 1, 1885, to Miss May Riley, the daughter of Luther Riley, farmer, of Hinckley, Ohio. To them were born four children : Rowena, who died in 1908, buried at Medina; Walter B., the subject of this sketch ; Jeanette, who died in 1927, was the wife of 1020 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Howard F. Goodman, of St. Joseph, Mo.; and Helen L., married Guy L. Bent, who is associated with the Goodrich Rubber Company, Akron, Ohio. Walter Barton Webber attended the public schools of Medina. He spent two years at Western Reserve University, and attended the Cleveland School of Pharmacy. For five years he was employed in a drug store at Akron, Ohio, and upon his return to Medina in 1918, he became associated in business with W. J. Wall, druggist. This business was established more than 60 years ago by W. H. Albro, Medina's pioneer druggist. In 1925 Mr. Webber acquired the interest of Mr. Wall in the business, which has since been known as Webber's Drug Store. On June 6, 1914, Mr. Webber was united in marriage with Miss Florence Curtis Robinson, the daughter of N. Robinson, of Medina. They are the parents of two children: John Alvin, born in January, 1916, attends Medina High School; and Helen Louise, also a student in the Medina public schools. Mr. Webber has always been a Republican. He and his family hold membership in the Congregational Church, and he belongs to Medina, Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 58 ; Knights of Pythias, and Kiwanis Club. He is serving his third term as vice president pf the Board of Public Affairs, Medina, and takes an active part in the city's civic life. Mr. Webber served as secretary and treasurer of the Medina County Official Game Association for ten years. He is an ardent fisherman and hunter, and spends much of his leisure time trout fishing in Michigan. For a number of years he has had an interest in a 75 square mile tract of land in northern Quebec, Canada, which was leased for hunting and fishing purposes. William H. Clarke. One of Mt. Vernon's best known citizens is William H. Clarke, who has engaged in the practice of law in this city for the past 30 years. At the present time he is also serving as deputy probate judge of Knox County, under Judge Clyde W. Purdy. He was born at Mt. Vernon, March 11, 1876, the son of Robert and Mamie (Hurd) Clarke. Robert Clarke was born at Brownsville, Pa. He served throughout the Civil War as captain of Battery A, Army of the Potomac, and was wounded at the battles of Gettysburg and Antietam. He died July 12, 1912, and his wife died Nov. 25, 1922. Both are buried in Mound View Cemetery. She was born at Brownsville, Pa., the daughter of Roland S. Hurd, who married a daughter of David Norton, one of the founders of Mt. Vernon. Roland S. Hurd was a prominent jurist of Mt. Vernon during the pioneer days and was the author of "Hurd on Habeas Corpus," HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1021 which is widely used today. The book was revised in 1880 by his son, Frank H. Hurd, who was a prominent Democrat of Knox County, and who served in Congress for several terms. He was a personal friend of President Grover Cleveland. The author of the Norton's History of Knox County was Banning S. Norton, a brother of Mary B. Hurd. William H. Clarke was educated in the public schools of Mt. Vernon and attended Kenyon College, being a member of the class of 1898. He read law in the offices of Critchfield & Graham, of Mt. Vernon, and was admitted to the Ohio bar in 1902. He has since engaged in general practice in this city. Mr. Clarke was elected mayor of Mt. Vernon in 1906, and also served for three years in the attorney general's office at Columbus as special counsel to John G. Price, attorney general. On Oct. 25, 1907, Mr. Clarke married Miss Nan M. Miller, of Mt. Vernon, the daughter of Warner W. and Tina S. (Cooke) Miller. The latter died July 2, 1914, and is buried in Mound View Cemetery. Mr. and Mrs. Clarke have three daughters : Mary Ann, a graduate of Mt. Vernon High School, class of 1930 ; Jane, and Sarah. Mr. Clarke is a member of the Episcopal Church and belongs to the Masonic and Elk lodges. The Clarke homestead in Mt. Vernon, located on North Main Street, is one of the landmarks of Knox County, having been in the possession of the Clarke and Hurd families for three generations. It has been kept in excellent condition and contains 21 rooms. Russell Edgar Levering is a veteran of the World War and a popular citizen of Mt. Vernon, where he is serving as county surveyor of Knox County. He was born at Waterford, Knox County, in 1889, the son of Frank 0. and Byrdess E. (Leiter) Levering. Frank O. Levering, who died in Mt. Vernon, May 31, 1930, was a representative citizen of Knox County. He served as probate judge from 1896 until 1898, and his father, John C. Levering, served as county commissioner of Knox County and was a member of the board in charge of the building of the Knox County Home. He was also a member of the Ohio State Agriculture Board. Mrs. Byrdess E. (Leiter) Levering resides at Mt. Vernon. She is the daughter of Capt. Collin Leiter, who served throughout the Civil War. He is buried at Shelby, Ohio. To Frank 0. and Byrdess E. (Leiter) Levering were born six children: Howard A., lives at Ceredo, W. Va. ; Russell Edgar, the subject of this sketch ; John C., lives at Mt. Vernon ; Nina M., lives at Cleveland ; Carl and Ada, live at Mt. Vernon. 1022 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Russell Edgar Levering received his education in the public schools of Mt. Vernon and was graduated from. Mt. Vernon High School in 1911. He studied civil engineering at Ohio State University, from which he received a degree in 1917. He spent the following year in Pittsburgh in the office of a consulting engineer, and in June, 1918, enlisted for service in the World War. He enlisted at Vancouver, Wash., as a member of the 136th Spruce Squadron, which trained at South Bend, Ore. He was discharged from the service, Jan. 1, 1919, at Camp Sherman, Ohio. At that time Mr. Levering was appointed assistant county surveyor of Knox County under Carl VanVoorhis, and also served as deputy under Wilber VanHorn. He was elected county surveyor in November, 1928, for a four-year term. Mr. Levering was married Sept. 1, 1920, to Miss Estella E. Baldwin, of Mt. Vernon, the daughter of Lewis C. and Eva Baldwin, of Mt. Vernon. They have two daughters, Ruth Evelyn and Barbara Jean. The family lives at 516 East Gambier Street. Mr. Levering is affiliated with Masonic Lodge and Knights of Pythias. He also belongs to the American Legion and Chamber of Commerce. Ernest Lake Chatfield. As manager of the Farmers Cooperative Grain Elevator, Sharon Center, Mr. Chatfield is also numbered among the successful farmers of Medina County. He was born in Montville Township, Medina County, Dec. 10, 1874, the son of Elmer Barber and Orinda (Briggs) Chatfield. Elmer B. Chatfield was born near Jackson, Mich., Aug. 26, 1843, the son of Guy Carleton Chatfield, who brought his family to Ohio from Michigan in 1845, and settled on a farm in Montville Township, Medina County. On Feb. 23, 1867, Elmer B. Chatfield married Miss Orinda Briggs, the daughter of Silas Briggs, a prosperous farmer of Medina County, and a native of New York. Mr. Chatfield died in August, 1908, and his wife died May 22, 1922. Both are buried at Sharon Center. They were the parents of two sons : Fay Briggs Chatfield, born March 27, 1869, building contractor, lives at Oakland, Calif.; and Ernest L. Chatfield, the subject of this sketch. The boyhood of Ernest L. Chatfield was spent at Sharon Center, where he attended the public schools. He was graduated from high school in 1891, spent one year at Ada College, now Ohio Northern University, and for six years followed the teaching profession in Medina and Summit counties. He then took over the management of his father's farm of 145 acres in Sharon Township, where he still resides. It is located one HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1023 and one-half miles west of Sharon Center. For a number of years Mr. Chatfield was successful as a breeder of registered Guernsey cattle but since 1920 has devoted the greater part of his time to the management of the Farmers Cooperative Grain Elevator. On Oct. 25, 1911, Mr. Chatfield was united in marriage with Miss Clarice E. Woodward, the daughter of George E. Woodward, of Sharon Township. They have two daughters, Laura Maxine, a graduate of Sharon High School, class of 1928 ; and Clarice Arline, who attends Sharon High School. Mt. Vernon Radio Company is numbered among the pioneer radio stores of Central Ohio, having been established in 1922. It is owned and operated by W. Paul and George W. Crise. The parents of the Crise brothers are George W., deceased, and Maud (Soule) Crise. George W. Crise was born in Pennsylvania in 1857, the son of George W. Crise, Sr., who was of French descent. His mother was of German extraction. The younger George W. Crise came to Knox County about 1890, and followed his profession as civil engineer. He also spent several years in Los Angeles, the Dakotas, and Cincinnati, Ohio. He later purchased the Nick Riley farm in Knox County, which he still owns. His wife is the daughter of Millard W. Soule, one of the earliest settlers of Danville. Her grandfather, John R. Gamble, was engaged in the building of the Ohio Canal during the early days, and a son of his owned and operated the Walhonding Mill, which was built on the canal. Three sons were born to George W. and Maud (Soule) Crise: W. Paul, George W. 5th, and Lewis Miller W. Paul Crise attended the public schools of Lucas and Northfield, Ohio. He spent a year at Meridian College, Meridian, Miss., after which he entered Ohio State University. He specialized in the study of mechanical engineering and was graduated with the degree of B. M. E. in 1918. He began his professional career in experimental work at McCook Field, Dayton, and was later identified with the Jeffrey Mfg. Company at Columbus, where he was connected with the development department. Mr. Crise took graduate work at Ohio State University and spent four years in the teaching profession. He has since been interested in the radio business in Mt. Vernon, as above mentioned. He was married in 1920 to Miss Mary E. Fawcett, of Howard, Ohio, the daughter of Elmer and Louie (Robinson) Fawcett. Mr. and Mrs. Crise have two children : Nora Elizabeth, and Wilford Paul. Mr. Crise is affiliated with the Masonic Lodge. George W. Crise 5th was reared and educated at Danville, Ohio, and spent three years at North High School, Columbus. He attended Ohio 1024 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO State University, where he studied electrical engineering. He was married in 1921 to Miss Beatrice B. Greer, of Walhonding, Ohio, the daughter of Charles E. and Claudia Greer. They have three sons: George W. the 6th, Richard Carrington, and Robert Greer Crise. Lewis Miller Crise received his education in the public schools of Columbus and Knox County. He attended high school at Walhonding, Escondido, Calif., Amity and Eden, Ohio. He spent one year at Ohio State University, and has since been associated with the interests of the Mt. Vernon Radio Company. Clarence H. Stuhldreher. One of the most prominent young business men of Richland County is Clarence H. Stuhldreher, who is treasurer and general manager of the Stuhldreher Floral Company, of Mansfield. He is also a veteran of the World War. Mr. Stuhldreher was born in Mansfield, Nov. 2, 1895, the son of George J. and Charlotte (Berno) Stuhldreher. George J. Stuhldreher was born at Massillon, Ohio, in 1859, and his wife was born in Mansfield in 1855. In early life he was a truck farmer and owned land near Massillon. Owing to his wife's health, however, he disposed of his interests there and removed to Mansfield in 1885. He became highly successful here as a truck gardener and later built a greenhouse at Cline and Lexington avenues, where he specialized in the raising of hothouse plants and vegetables. Mr. Stuhldreher later disposed of this to his sons and engaged in the grocery business at 50 North Main Street. He was subsequently located at 18 Park Avenue West, and continued in business until his retirement in 1918. Mr. Stuhldreher now lives at Cleveland, Ohio. He is a Democrat, a member of St. Peter's Catholic Church, and the Catholic Knights of Ohio. Mrs. Stuhldreher died in 1913 and is buried at Mansfield. There were 11 children born to Mr. and Mrs. Stuhldreher, as follows : Oscar, engaged in the real estate and insurance business at Detroit, Mich. ; Joseph, lives at Cleveland, Ohio ; George, lives at Mansfield ; Leo, who is president of the Stuhldreher Floral Company, Mansfield ; Rosalia, deceased ; Mary, married H. J. Promenschenkel, lives at Medina, Ohio ; Adelaide, lives at Cleveland, Ohio ; Clarence H., the subject of this sketch ; Esther, in religious life known as Sister M. Adelinda, Franciscan Order, Joliet, Ill., and she is a teacher at Englewood, Ill. ; Dorothy and Catherine, who live in Cleveland. Clarence H. Stuhldreher obtained his education in the parochial schools of Mansfield and for a time was associated with his father's grocery business. In 1911 he entered the employ of his brothers, Leo and George Stuhldreher, florists, and he became a partner in the business in 1916. In HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1025 that year a retail store was opened at 32 West Fourth Street. At the outbreak of the World War Mr. Stuhldreher enlisted in the U. S. Army and was assigned to Company H, 333rd Infantry, 84th Division. He went to France with this outfit, and was later transferred to Company E, 363rd Infantry, 91st Division. He participated in numerous important engagements of the war, including the Ypres offensive and the drives at Lyes and Scheldt. He was discharged in April, 1919, and upon his return to Mansfield resumed his former business. The firm was incorporated in 1923 as the Stuhldreher Floral Company and Mr. Stuhldreher became secretary and general manager. Two years later Clarence H. and Leo purchased the interest of George Stuhldreher and at that time Clarence H. Stuhldreher became treasurer and general manager. They are recognized as the leading florists in this section of Ohio and have 190,000 square feet under glass, as well as 25 acres of nursery stock. Two large rose houses were built by the company in 1917. Their store is located at 46-48 West Fourth Street, where they handle a complete line of flowers, plants, seeds, etc. They are also dealers in small pet stock, canaries, and gold fish, and conduct a medical shop in connection. The company publishes an attractive 60-page catalogue, which contains much information concerning the growing of flowers, vegetables and plants. In 1925 Mr. Stuhldreher was united in marriage with Miss Helen L. Friesch, the daughter of Frank and Ella (Adams) Friesch, natives of Ashland and Mansfield, respectively. They are residents of Mansfield. Mr. Stuhldreher is a Democrat, a member of St. Peter's Catholic Church, and belongs to the Knights of Columbus, American Legion, McVey Post No. 16, Isaac Walton League, Chamber of Commerce, and B. P. 0. Elks No. 56. He also holds membership in the Retail Merchants Association, Society of American Florists & Ornamental Horticulturists, and Florist Telegraph Association. John Maurice Wareham, optometrist, who is successfully engaged in the practice of his profession at Mt. Vernon, was born at Rush City, Minn., Sept. 23, 1904, the son of J. F. and Ida (Keyser) Wareham. J. F. Wareham is a native of Jewel, Iowa, and now resides at Iowa Falls, where he is engaged in the real estate business. Mr. and Mrs. Wareham have four children: Veva, married Ralph H. Stevens, lives at Iowa Falls ; Lila, lives in New York City, was a teacher in Honolulu for several years, and also served as librarian at the Pacific Peace Conference ; Muriel, married Paul G. Beebe, lives at Detroit, Mich. ; and John Maurice, the subject of this sketch. 1026 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO John Maurice Wareham received his early education in the public schools. He attended the University of Cincinnati, and in 1929 was graduated from Ohio State University with the degree of Bachelor of Science in Applied Optics. He immediately established his present practice at Mt. Vernon, with offices on the public square. On Sept. 24, 1925, Dr. Wareham was married to Miss Rebecca Davis Naylor, the daughter of Alonzo D. and Mary (Townsend) Naylor, of Oakland, Md. Mr. and Mrs. Naylor are the parents of four children: Play-ford, lives at Sebring, Fla ; Townsend, lives at Oakland, Md.; Mary, married H. L. Barnett, lives at Elkins, W. Va.; and Rebecca Davis Wareham. By a former marriage Mr. Naylor has two sons, Paul and Arthur. Mr. and Mrs. Wareham are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Mt. Vernon. Frank J. Van Voorhis, who is secretary and general manager of the Mt. Vernon Telephone Corporation, and vice president of the Ohio Central Telephone Company, is among the energetic and widely known business men of Knox County. He was born at Bladensburg, Knox County, Sept. 8, 1884, the son of Charles and Alice (McWilliams) VanVoorhis. Charles VanVoorhis was the son of Townsend VanVoorhis, who served throughout the Civil War, having enlisted from Bladensburg. He was a graduate of Hiram College and attended the college when James A. Garfield was president of that institution. Townsend VanVoorhis was the son of Charles Edward VanVoorhis, who came to Knox County in about 1830 and settled near Bladensburg. He was a pioneer minister of the Disciple Church and built a church of logs on the present site of the Dennis Church in Butler Township. Alice (McWilliams) VanVoorhis was the daughter of Charles H. and Angeline McWilliams, who were born at Martinsburg, Ohio, having settled there in about 1830. To Charles and Alice (McWilliams) VanVoorhis were born seven children: 1. Frank J., the subject of this sketch. 2. Clyde, lives at Mt. Vernon. 3. Ada E., married Russell Ewalt, farmer, lives near Mt. Vernon. 4. Thomas, who is assistant physical director of Miami University, at Oxford, Ohio. 5. Clara, who is identified with the State Banking Department in Columbus. 6. Harry, who died at the age of 15 years. 7. Fred, who died at the age of ten years. Frank J. VanVoorhis was educated in Mt. Vernon and is a graduate of Mt. Vernon High School and Columbus Business College. He spent three years with the Metropolis Bending Company in Mt. Vernon, and two years with the same firm at Metropolis, Ill. He became identified HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1027 with the Mt. Vernon Telephone Corporation in 1908 as cashier and remained in the company's employ continuously with the exception of three years which were spent at East Sparta, Ohio, as superintendent of the Canton Roofing & Tile Company. He then served as secretary of the Licking Telephone Company, and auditor of the Citizens Telephone Company, at Delaware, and as secretary of the Union County Telephone Company until 1920, at which time these properties were sold. Since 1920 Mr. VanVoorhis has been secretary and manager of the Mt. Vernon Telephone Corporation. Since 1929 he has also held the office of vice president of the Ohio Central Telephone Company, which operates in Holmes, Wayne, and Morrow counties, and part of Licking County, including Mt. Sterling and Lebanon. Mr. VanVoorhis has also been a director of the Knox Savings & Loan Association since 1925. On Aug. 15, 1910, Mr. VanVoorhis married Miss Ethel Richardson, the daughter of John P. and Ella Richardson, of Mt. Vernon. She is a graduate of Mt. Vernon High School, class of 1904. Mr. and Mrs. VanVoorhis have two children : 1. Louise, a graduate of Mt. Vernon High School, attends Miami University. 2. Frank J., Jr., a graduate of Mt. Vernon High School, class of 1930. Mr. VanVoorhis is affiliated with the Masonic Lodge. He has served as chairman of the Red Cross in Knox County since 1922. In September, 1929, Mr. VanVoorhis attended a reunion of the Van-Voorhis family at the old homestead near Monongahela, Pa. It was settled by Capt. Daniel VanVoorhis in 1795. He was five generations back from Frank J. VanVoorhis, and served throughout the American Revolution. He came to Ohio in 1810 and settled in Knox County about 1830. He is buried in the private cemetery on the homestead in Pennsylvania. The Mt. Vernon. Telephone Company was organized on June 25, 1895, under the laws of West Virginia, with a paid-in capital stock of $20,000. At the first meeting of the stockholders, Frank L. Beam was elected president of the company, which office he held continuously until the company was reorganized under the name of the Mt. Vernon Telephone Corporation in 1929, a period of 34 years. Mr. Beam was active in the independent movement in Ohio and was instrumental in organizing and operating a number of other companies, including the Millersburg, Orrville and Wooster Telephone Company, the Franklin County Telephone Company, the Columbus Citizens Telephone Company, of which he served as general manager for many years, the Union County Telephone Company, the Licking Telephone Company, and 1028 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO as a stockholder in many others. He also served as president of the Ohio Independent Telephone Association for more than 20 years. At the end of the first year's operation, the Mt. Vernon Telephone Company had in service 262 telephones, and at the end of the second year, 300, with a continual growth each year until at the present time it has in service approximately 6,000 telephones. Exchanges are operated at Mt. Vernon, Gambier, Danville, Fredericktown, and Centerburg in Knox County. The company has its own joint toll lines connecting all neighboring counties. Knox County has a population of approximately 30,000, and is one of the foremost agricultural counties in the state. It is first in the sheep industry. Located at Mt. Vernon are the Cooper-Bessemer Corporation, manufacturers of gas engines, the Mt. Vernon Bridge Company, the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, the Lamb Glass Company, and several other thriving industries. Mt. Vernon, with a population, including suburbs, of approximately 11,000, has 3,525 telephones in service or a telephone for every 3.1 persons, which is a very high saturation. The county with a population of 30,000 has a telephone for every five persons, which is also a remarkable saturation. The officers of the Mt. Vernon Telephone Corporation are : John F. Kent, president ; R. H. Coyne, vice president ; F. J. VanVoorhis, secretary. The directors are : John F. Kent, R. H. Coyne, F. J. VanVoorhis, T. J. Grace, William S. Green, Frank L. Beam, and Henry C. Devin. James William Young. The career of James William Young has long been identified with the business life of Mt. Vernon, where he is proprietor of the Young Motor Sales Company. He was born at New Orleans, La., May 24, 1888, the son of William W. and Emma (Hawkins) Young. William W. Young is a native of Ohio, born at Gambier, in 1865. He has lived at Mt. Vernon for a number of years and is interested in the real estate business. His wife died in 1899 and is buried at Gambier. She was the daughter of Daniel Hawkins, who was a native of New York. He later lived in Louisiana, and it was there that his daughter married William W. Young. To Mr. and Mrs. Young were born five children : James William, the subject of this sketch ; Emmett Daniel, lives at Columbus; Olive Anna, lives at Mt. Vernon ; Elena Minerva, married Foster Hillhouse, lives at Mt. Vernon ; and Stella May, who died at the age of six years. James William Young attended the public schools of Gambier and Mt. Vernon. Since 1908 he has been interested in the automobile business, HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1029 being associated first with Roy Pharis, Buick dealer. He was later identified with the business of C. W. Koons, agent in Mt. Vernon for the Overland car. Since 1908 Mr. Young has conducted the Young Motor Sales Company and has the agency for the Marmon cars. On Dec. 25, 1912, Mr. Young was united in marriage with Miss Louise Shrimplin, the daughter of George and Eva (Busenburg) Shrimplin, both natives of Knox County, born near Millwood. The former is deceased and is buried in Riley Chapel Cemetery. His widow later married John Stringfellow, and lives at Cavallo, Ohio. Mrs. Young has the following brothers and sisters : Franklin, lives at Mt. Vernon ; Grover Cleveland, lives at Newcomerstown, Ohio ; Cora, married Robert Baker, lives near Millwood ; Mattie, married Grover Stringfellow, lives near Cavallo, Ohio ; Nora, married Thomas Higgins, lives at Mt. Vernon ; and Addie, married Carl Wyant, lives at Danville. Mr. and Mrs. Young have a daughter, Betty Jane. Mr. Young is affiliated with B. P. 0. Elks and the Loyal Order of Moose, Mt. Vernon. Harry Garber is a substantial and widely known citizen of Mt. Vernon, where he has spent practically his entire life. He was born at Elmwood, Ill., Nov. 8, 1876, the son of Michael and Ida (Brentlinger) Garber. Michael Garber was born at Butler, Ohio, in 1853, and died in Mt. Vernon in 1928. For many years he was well known in this city as the proprietor of a high grade shoe repair business. He was later associated with his son, Harry, who is now proprietor of the business. The shop is equipped with a Goodyear welt shoe repairing system, a royalty being paid for the use of this equipment. The shop is located at 15 South Mulberry Street. Ida (Brentlinger) Garber was born at Bellville, Ohio, and died in 1923. Mr. and Mrs. Garber are buried in Mound View Cemetery. Their children were : Harry, the subject of this sketch ; Leon E., married 0. A. Maynard, lives at Newark, Ohio ; and Cordelia, married John Shaffner, who is a professor of botany at Ohio State University. Harry Garber was educated in the public schools of Elmwood, Ill., and completed his education at Bellville and Mt. Vernon, having come to this city with his parents when he was 15 years of age. Throughout his business career he has been identified with the business which was established by his father. Mr. Garber married Miss Ida Schuster, the daughter of Henry Schuster, of Mansfield. The children born to Mr. and Mrs. Schuster were: Joseph, Charles, Fred, Jacob, August, Mrs. Nettie Prider, Mrs. Louise Insman, Mrs. Jeanette Smalley, Mrs. Anna Winn, and Mrs. Garber. All are residents of Mansfield except Mrs. Insman and Mrs. Gar- 1030 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO ber. To Mr. and Mrs. Garber were born three children: 1. Gladys, married Harry Armentrout, lives at Columbus, and they have two children, Barbara Jean, and Kenyon Forbes. 2. Michael M., a graduate of Mt. Vernon High School, now associated in business with his father. 3. Florence, who died at the age of 23 years. Mr. Garber is a member of Loyal Order of Moose, Mt. Vernon, No. 824. Mr. Garber has in his possession a family portrait of his great-grandparents, Michael and Elizabeth Garber, and their children, Jacob, Henry, Daniel, Mrs. Mary Deltz, Mrs. Barbara Leedy, Mrs. Delilah Cassell, and Mrs. Amy Magill. The latter was the wife of Henry Magill, of Mt. Ver non, who served throughout the Spanish-American War. Daniel Garber, mentioned above, was the grandfather of Harry Garber. Harley M. Robinson is a highly esteemed and widely known citizen of Knox County, being the proprietor of a mill at Fredericktown. He was born near Mt. Vernon in 1889, the son of William H. and Sylvia (Grubb) Robinson. William H. Robinson was born on a farm north of Mt. Vernon in 1861, and his wife is a native of Indiana, born in 1863. She is the daughter of Max Grubb, who came to Ohio from Indiana during the early days and settled in Knox County. He died at the age of 90 years and is buried at Amity, Ohio. To William H. and Sylvia (Grubb) Robinson, who live on a farm east of Fredericktown, the following children were born: 1. Harvey C., lives at Fredericktown. 2. Harley M., the subject of this sketch. 3. Helen G., married Guy L. Reed. 4. Clarence W. 5. Charles Ralph. 6. Florence L., married Leland Ebersole. 7. Grace. All live at Frederick-town. The education of Harley M. Robinson was received in the public schools at Green Valley and Union. He has made his own way in life since he was a boy of 16 years, and for the past ten years has engaged in the sawmill business, being associated for seven years with the F. B. Zieg Lumber Company of Fredericktown. He purchased the business of Mr. Zieg in October, 1928. Mr. Robinson does contract sawing for farmers and shippers, and specializes in sugar maple and oak lumber. Six men are employed in the mill. In 1912 Mr. Robinson married Miss Helen G. Zolman, the daughter of E. E. and Anna (Bell) Zolman, of Fredericktown. They have two children : Gerald E., born in 1914 ; and Bettie Irene, born in 1919. Mr. and Mrs. Robinson are members of the Baptist Church of Fredericktown and are active in Sunday school work. He is a member of HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1031 Wayne Lodge, No. 303, Knights of Pythias. Mrs. Robinson belongs to the Pythian Sisters of Fredericktown. F. A. Bollinger, funeral director, is a representative young business man of Fredericktown. He was born on a farm near Bellville, Richland County, in 1901, the son of John L. and Artie J. (Black) Bollinger. John L. Bollinger is a native of Richland County, the son of George and Elizabeth (Armstrong) Bollinger, who were both born in that county. John L. Bollinger followed farming during his active career and now lives retired at Fredericktown, having removed here in 1921. F. A., the subject of this sketch, was the only child born to Mr. and Mrs. Bollinger. F. A. Bollinger attended the public schools of Bellville and after his graduation from high school in 1922 he went to Columbus, where he attended the Columbus School of Embalming. He became a licensed embalmer in 1924, and spent two years in Columbus, after which he located at Pocatello, Idaho. Mr. Bollinger established his present business at Fredericktown in October, 1926, and since 1929 has also conducted a furniture business in connection with his other interests. On Dec. 31, 1928, Mr. Bollinger was united in marriage with Miss Vesta Marie Arnold, the daughter of Joseph and Edna Arnold, of Chesterville, Ohio. Before her marriage Mrs. Bollinger was a school teacher. Mr. Bollinger is affiliated with the Masonic Lodge, Knights of Pythias, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Modern Woodmen of America. Mr. Bollinger is also widely known in Richland and Knox counties as a musician and for several years taught piano and voice. William F. Peirce, L. H. D., D. D. LL. D. As president of Kenyon College, Dr. Peirce is well known in educational circles throughout the country. He was born at Chicopee Falls, Mass., Feb. 3, 1868, the son of Levi Merriam and Mary H. (Foster) Peirce. William Foster Peirce received the degree of Bachelor of Arts at Amherst College in 1888, and the degree of Master of Arts in 1890. He received the honorary degree of L. H. D. at Hobart College in 1896; the degree of Doctor of Divinity at Western Reserve University in 1908; and the degree of LL. D. at Kenyon College in 1922. Dr. Peirce was professor of psychology and pedagogy at Ohio University during 1891-92; professor of psychology and ethics during 1892-96; and was elected president of Kenyon College in 1896. He was ordained a Deacon of the Protestant Episcopal Church in 1894, and a priest in 1901. 1032 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO At the age of 28 years Dr. Peirce was elected president of Kenyon College, at the time of his election being the youngest college president in the United States. There are only six college presidents now in service, 1930, in the United States, who were elected before 1896. During the World War Dr. Peirce was sent to France by the Lake Division of the American Red Cross in February, 1918, and remained until June. The spring was spent in active service at Verdun with the Fourth Division of the Second French Army. Upon his return President Peirce received commendation both from the French and American Red Cross organizations for this service. Dr. Peirce has active connection with the Sons of the American Revolution, having served in various capacities, and being for two years president of the Ohio Society, 1912-1914. On June 18, 1891, Dr. Peirce married Miss Louise Fagen, of Hackettstown, N. J. Charles M. Lantz is prominent among the substantial citizens of Mansfield, where he is secretary and manager of the Independent Grocers Institute Incorporated, with offices in the Richland Trust Building. He was born at Nashville, Mich., Aug. 12, 1867, the son of Benjamin Franklin and Josephine (Smith) Lantz. Benjamin Franklin Lantz was a veteran of the Civil War. He was born at Bellville, Ohio, in 1840. He was a shoemaker by trade and for a number of years engaged in the manufacture of shoes at Nashville, Mich. Later, he located at Mansfield, and from there went to Lexington, Ohio, where he manufactured shoes on a comparatively large scale. He died there in 1922 and his wife, also born at Bellville, Ohio, died in 1904. Both are buried at Lexington. Mr. Lantz had served two enlistments during the Civil War, and was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic. He was a Democrat and belonged to the Presbyterian Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Lantz were born five sons : Frank, lives at Toledo, Ohio ; William, lives at Indianapolis, Ind. ; Charles M., the subject of this sketch ; Harry, who died in 1905 ; and Clyde, an engineer on the Pennsylvania Railroad, lives at Mansfield. Charles M. Lantz grew up in Lexington, Ohio, and attended the public schols. After his graduation from high school he clerked in a Lexington grocery store for a time and in 1889 came to Mansfield, where he spent five years in the grocery store of Roy Antibus. He purchased the bankrupt grocery stock in 1894, and continued in the grocery business until his retirement in 1924. In 1913 Mr. Lantz erected a store building. He disposed of his business to Blair & Koogle, after ranking as Mansfield's HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1033 leading grocer for 30 years. He now has extensive real estate holdings in the city. Mr. Lantz was elected secretary and manager of the Independent Grocers Institute, Incorporated, in March, 1930. This organization promotes the welfare of independent grocers and has proven most successful in its efforts. Mr. Lantz married Miss Miriam Williams, the daughter of John B. and Elizabeth Williams, natives of Ohio, both now deceased. They are buried at Lexington. Mr. Williams served throughout the Civil War and lived to the advanced age of 92 years. For many years he served as superintendent of the Lexington Cemetery Association. Mr. and Mrs. Lantz have a son, Lyman, who is interested in the real estate business in Mansfield. He married Miss Nellie Krebs, of Mansfield. Mr. Lantz has always been a Democrat and served for one term as a member of the city council. He belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. B. M. Lepley is numbered among the well known business men of Mt. Vernon, where he has the agency for the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, the Spartan radio, and Westinghouse electric refrigerator. He was born here and is the son of John L. and Laura (Hobbs) Lepley. John L. Lepley was born in Harrison Township, Knox County, in 1866, the son of Martin Lepley, one of the first settlers of Knox County, whose father, George Lepley, came to Ohio with his family from Somerset County, Pa., over a century ago and settled in Knox County. George Lepley is buried in Bethel Cemetery, Harrison Township. His son, Martin, is buried at Millwood, and John L. Lepley is buried in Campbell Cemetery, Butler Township. To John L. and Laura (Hobbs) Lepley were born three children: 1. Alma V., married Roy Watson, lives at Brandon, Ohio. 2. Ruth A., married Roy Butcher, lives at Brandon. 3. B. M., the subject of this sketch. B. M. Lepley obtained his education in the public schools of Mt. Vernon and after his graduation from high school in 1914 he entered the employ of Amos Bowman. In 1916 he purchased the business and specialized in the repair of automobile and bicycle tires. Mr. Lepley removed to his present place of business at 17 West High Street in 1919. He has two assistants in his shop and makes a specialty of automobile tire repair work. His garage is equipped with the Heinz Electrical Vulcanizing System. Mr. Lepley was married in 1916 to Miss Helen Tighe, the daughter of Chas. and Agnes J. Tighe, of Mt. Vernon ; the former is deceased, and is 1034 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO buried in Mound View Cemetery. Mrs. Tighe lives on North Main Street, Mt. Vernon. To Mr. and Mrs. Lepley have been born three children: Charlotte, born in 1916 ; Doris, born in 1918 ; and Lorin, born in 1923. Mr. Lepley belongs to the Masonic and Elk lodges, Knights of Pythias, and Clinton Grange. Miss Sylvia Dean is well known throughout Knox County, and especially at Fredericktown, where she has spent her entire life. She was born on a farm two miles west of this place, the daughter of William Hanson and Alice (Clark) Dean. James H. Dean, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was a native of New York and came to Ohio in 1867 and settled in Knox County. He purchased a farm of 245 acres in Wayne Township, where he spent the remainder of his life. He died in 1887 and his wife died in 1908. Both are buried in Fredericktown. They were the parents of four sons : William Hanson, mention of whom is made below ; Benjamin F., deceased ; Morris, deceased ; and John J., lives at Bloomfield, Ind. The old Dean homestead in Wayne Township is now owned by two grandsons of James H. Dean, Lewis and Dwight Dean. William Hanson Dean was born in Richland County in 1848 and lives retired at Fredericktown. He is a member of the Grange and has been an elder of the Presbyterian Church for over 50 years. His wife was born in Holmes County in 1851. They located on a farm in Knox County in 1871 and came to Fredericktown in 1909. Their children are : Fred, deceased; Dwight, who lives on the old homestead ; Sylvia, the subject of this sketch ; and Margaret, both living with their parents at home. Sylvia Dean received her education in the public schools in Frederick-town. She now holds the office of clerk in the local postoffice. She is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Wilber C. Foote, who is the capable postmaster of Fredericktown, is a veteran of the World War and a member of one of the oldest and best known families of Knox County. He was born at Fredericktown, Aug. 29, 1893, the son of George W. and Harriet E. (Willits) Foote. George W. Foote was born in Knox County in 1848, the son of Ephriam, who was one of the first settlers of this county, having come here from New York about 1840. He was followed by his brother, William, and a sister, Mrs. Mary Ann Cone. Later other members of his family, Lawrence, Adonijah and Mrs. Anna Cornelia Ransom, came to Ohio and com- HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1035 pleted the Foote settlement in Knox Count. Harriet E. (Willits) Foote, who lives at Fredericktown, was born in Knox County, the daughter of David P. and Jane (Dennis) Willits, natives of Guernsey County, Ohio, and New York State, respectively. David P. Willits was a veteran of the Civil War and died in 1900 at the age of 67 years. His wife died in 1860. Both are buried in the Quaker Cemetery. Geo. W. Foote had the following brothers and sisters : Sarah Helen, deceased ; Julia A., married John K. Lewis, of Lakewood, Ohio ; Henry R., deceased ; and Wilber D., now deceased, served during the Civil War as a member of the 20th Ohio Volunteer Infantry. Harriet E. (Willits) Foote has a brother, Walter Willits, who lives retired at Fredericktown. George W. Foote, father of the subject of this sketch, died in 1927 and is buried in Forest Cemetery, Fredericktown. Wilber C. Foote attended the public schools of Fredericktown. He enlisted for service in the World War, May 29, 1918, and was sent to Camp Gordon, Ga. He served in France from July, 1918, until July, 1919, as a member of Company E, 329th Infantry, 83rd Division, and was with the Provisional Supply Company, Sub-Depot No. 12, after the signing of the armistice. He was discharged with the rank of quarter-master sergeant. Mr. Foote was appointed postmaster of Fredericktown on Jan. 31, 1928, by President Coolidge. The local postoffice operates seven rural routes and has a total of 360 boxholders. On May 10, 1928, Mr. Foote married Miss Ramelle E. Cyphers, of Fredericktown, the daughter of Jacob M. and Anna B. Cyphers. Mr. Cyphrens died in 1926 and is buried in Zion Cemetery, at Bryn, Morrow County, Ohio. His widow resides at Fredericktown. To George W. and Harriett E. Foote were born five children, as follows : Herbert W., a traveling salesman, Mt. Vernon ; Lucy, wife of Charles E. Dean, Tampa, Fla.; Anna D., a trained nurse, graduate of Massillon City Hospital, was a nurse in France for one year during the World War, returning to the United States in August, 1919, now in Sacramento, Calif.; David P., on the old homestead in Berlin Township, Knox County ; and Wilber C., the subject of this sketch. The George W. Foote farm, which is located two miles north of Fredericktown, is among the oldest homesteads in this section of the county. An apple tree, located on the farm, is from the seed of a tree planted by the famous Johnny Appleseed. In their genealogy descendants of the Foote family trace their ancestry to Nathaniel Foote, of Colonial days. Wilber C. Foote and his wife are members of the Presbyterian Church of Fredericktown and have been active in Sunday School work. He is a member of Thrall Lodge, No. 170, F. & A. M.; Clinton Chapter, No. 26, R. A. M.; and Kinsman Council, No. 76, R. & S. M. 1036 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Charles H. Yost. As proprietor of the Nu-Way Shoe Shop, Frederick-town, Mr. Yost is widely known throughout Knox County and is a substantial business man of the community in which he lives. He was born in Seneca County, Ohio, in 1884, the son of J. W. and Ella (Hull) Yost. J. W. Yost, who lives retired at Newark, Ohio, is a native of Seneca County. He followed the carpenter trade during his active career. His wife died in 1920. To Mr. and Mrs. Yost were born the following children: Charles H., the subject of this sketch; Kenneth, lives at Newark ; Carl, lives at Cleveland; Webster, lives at Detroit, Mich.; and Orlo, who died in 1918, at the age of 27 years. Charles H. Yost received his education in the public schools and spent his early life in Seneca County. At the age of 13 years he began to earn his livelihood as a farm hand. Later, he learned the painting and carpenter trades. He became interested in his present business at Frederick-town in 1925, when he purchased the Nu-Way Shoe Shop. Mr. Yost carries a complete line of men's and boys' shoes. He also specializes in repair work and has a Champion shoe repair outfit, with which he does expert work. He was ably assisted in this work for a time until he learned the business thoroughly, and he has thus been able to operate the shop in a most profitable and satisfactory manner from the beginning. In 1904 Mr. Yost was united in marriage with Miss Bertha Hughes, of Fostoria, Ohio, the daughter of James and Matilda Hughes. The former is deceased and the latter lives at Muskogee, Okla. Mrs. Yost has five brothers and two sisters, all of whom live in Oklahoma. To Mr. and Mrs. Yost have been born three children: Harold, lives at Warren, Ohio ; Raymond, a graduate of Fredericktown High School, class of 1928, is now associated in business with his father ; and Dorothy, a student. John W. Easterday, who is successfully engaged in the grocery business at Fredericktown, is a member of a well known family of Knox County. He was born at Centerburg, March 6, 1870, the son of Joseph and Phoebe (Easterday) Easterday. Joseph Easterday was born at Bloonsboro, Md., of German descent. His father, Conrad Easterday, was born in Germany in 1806 and died in Morrow County, Ohio. The son, Joseph, father of the subject of this sketch, was born in 1839 and died in 1921. His wife was a native of Ashland County, born in 1842. She died in 1913. Joseph Easterday had four brothers who served during the Civil War, having enlisted at Mt. Vernon. They were: Simon P., who lives at Mt. Vernon; William and Daniel, both deceased ; and John W., deceased. To Joseph and Phoebe HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1037 (Easterday) Easterday were born four children: Elmer, deceased ; William, deceased ; John W., the subject of this sketch; and Emma, married Joseph Lloyd, lives at Sparta, Ohio. John W. Easterday attended the public schools of Sparta and is a graduate of Sparta Hill School, class of 1887. He remained on his father's farm until 1897 and at that time rented a farm in Knox County. In 1902 Mr. Easterday came to Fredericktown, where he spent 16 years with the Hagerty Hardware Company. He was then located at Pittsburgh, Pa., for one year, and in 1920 returned to Fredericktown and established his present grocery business. A bakery, which is operated in connection with the store, is under the management of G. D. Watson. In 1897 Mr. Easterday was united in marriage with Miss Lola Orsborn, of Sparta, Ohio, the daughter of B. H. and Emma Orsborn. They have no children. Mr. Easterday belongs to the Knights of Pythias, at Sparta, and he and Mrs. Easterday are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Fredericktown. Members of the Easterday family hold an annual reunion at Mansfield, which is largely attended. At the 1929 meeting there were 117 members of the family in attendance, including a large number of members of the family from Maryland. Elwood C. Herring. As a director of the First National Bank of Fredericktown, and manager of the Northwestern Elevator Company, Mr. Herring is recognized as one of the leading business men of Knox County. He was born in Columbia County, Pa., Dec. 11, 1881, the son of George and Emma (Bower) Herring. George Herring was a native of Columbia County, Pa., born in 1842. His father, David Herring, was also a native of Columbia County, and the family originally came to this country from Germany and settled in Bucks County, Pa. George Herring died at the age of 66 years and his wife died at the age of 66 years also. Both are buried in Laurel Hill Cemetery, Orangeville, Pa. Their children were : Maud, who died in infancy ; Clarence Glenn, jeweler, lives at Los Angeles, Calif.; Sadie, married Thomas Witheridge, lives at Wyoming, Pa.; Edith, married Philip E. Mahoney, lives in New York City ; Elwood C., the subject of this sketch ; and David, who is general agent for the New York Life Insurance Company, at Hazelton, Pa. Elwood C. Herring grew up at Orangeville, Pa., and attended the public schools there. He also attended Columbus (Ohio) Business College, and 1038 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO later became interested in the manufacture of leather goods at Batavia, Ohio. For a time Mr. Herring also engaged in the retail grocery and meat business at Grove City, Ohio. He came to Mt. Vernon in 1907 and three years later became identified with the Northwestern Elevator Company at that place, being transferred to Fredericktown as manager of the local elevator in 1916. The company deals in feeds, grains, and are manufacturers of the well known "Diadem" brand of poultry and stock feeds. They also handle building materials. Mr. Herring has a son, George W., born in 1910. He is a graduate of Fredericktown High School, class of 1930, and is associated in business with his father. Mr. Herring is affiliated with the Masonic Lodge, Elks Lodge, and Knights of Pythias. Merritt B. White. One of the progressive and well known business men of Fredericktown is Merritt B. White, who is owner and operator of the M. B. White & Son service stations at that place. He was born in Knox County, Nov. 7, 1889, the son of Burr and Margaret (Swartz) White. Zachariah White, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, came to Ohio when he was 18 years of age. He married Miss Mary Hobbs, and they settled on a farm of 300 acres in Liberty Township. Both are buried in Hedding Chapel Cemetery, Bloomfield Township, Knox County. Their children were as follows : John ; Zurick, a Civil War veteran, lives in Knox County ; Delno ; Alex, lives at Fredericktown ; Samuel ; Wheeler ; Burr, father of the subject of this sketch ; Margaret, married Ad Hixonbaugh, both now deceased ; and Ann, deceased, was married to Edward Huggins. Burr White was born on a farm in Liberty Township, Knox County, Aug. 10, 1859. His wife is also a native of Knox County. They now live retired in Chester Township, Morrow County. To Mr. and Mrs. White were born four children: Merritt B., the subject of this sketch ; Ernest, lives at Centerburg, Ohio ; Paul, who is identified with the sales division of the Goodrich Rubber Company, Akron ; and Mary, married Dennis Curry, lives at Croton, Ohio. Merritt B. White attended the public schools of Mt. Vernon and also went to school in Liberty Township. He attended Sparta High School, and spent ten years as a farmer. He then became interested in the produce business at Mt. Liberty and Akron, and for eight years was identified with the sales division of the Goodrich Rubber Company at Akron. For four and one-half years he was with Goodyear Rubber Company, three years of which he spent as a master rubber worker. He also at- HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1039 tended the Goodyear Industrial School during that time, from which he was graduated in 1927. Mr. White came to Fredericktown in that year and since 1929 has owned and operated a gasoline service station. He handles both the Sohio and Sinclair products and carries a complete line of oils, gasoline, Goodyear tires, etc. In 1908 Mr. White was united in marriage with Miss Ada Wilson, of Fredericktown, the daughter of William and Etta (Coe) Wilson. The former lives at Fredericktown and the latter is deceased. Mr. and Mrs. White are the parents of three children: Wilbur, who is associated in business with his father; Edith and Donna May, both students. Mr. White holds membership in the Knights of Pythias. He is president of the White-Hobbs Society, the members of which are descended from Zachariah and Mary (Hobbs) White. An annual reunion is held at Lyon's Lake, near Centerburg, Ohio. Wayne Wiggins, who is proprietor of the Wiggins Garage, is a progressive business man of Fredericktown and a veteran of the World War. He was born at Carrollton, Ohio, Dec. 28, 1890, the son of John R. and Jennie M. (Ault) Wiggins. John R. Wiggins spent his entire life in Carroll County, Ohio. He was born at Carrollton, and died in 1917, being buried in Harlem Spring Cemetery. His widow, now 80 years of age, lives at Harlem Springs. To Mr. and Mrs. Wiggins were born eight children, as follows : 1. Minnie, married John Q. Adams, lives at Carrollton. 2. Sadie, married W. J. McLoughlin, lives at Carrollton. 3. Anna, married H. G. McLoughlin, lives at Harlem Springs. 4. John M., lives at Fredericktown. 5. G. J., lives at Carrollton. 6. Margaret, married Ward Lowdermilk, lives at Harlem Springs. 7. Clara, married H. G. Cogsil, lives at Bergholz, Ohio. 8. Wayne, the subject of this sketch. Wayne Wiggins obtained his education in the public schools of Carrollton. He spent six years in service with the U. S. Marine Corps before the World War, and during that period made a trip around the world. At the outbreak of the World War he was stationed in Philadelphia, with Headquarters Company, Fifth Regiment, and served with this regiment in France for 26 months. He was severely wounded on three occasions and was discharged from the service at Quantico, Va., in 1919. After his discharge from the service Mr. Wiggins came to Fredericktown, where he became interested in the automobile repair business. Service rendered by him has qualified his garage as being recognized as an official AAA garage. 1040 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO In 1920 Mr. Wiggins married Miss Lillian M. Ryan, the daughter of Jacob C. Ryan, of Fredericktown. Mrs. Wiggins' mother died when she was four years old. To Mr. and Mrs. Wiggins have been born four children : John R., Dwight, Richard, and Joann. Mr. Wiggins is an active member of the American Legion and belongs to the Knights of Pythias and Independent Order of Odd Fellows. George Alfred Hoffman is a representative and widely known business man of Mansfield, where he is superintendent of the New Method Stove Company. He was born in this city, May 29, 1878, the son of John and Henrietta (Weide) Hoffman. John Hoffman was born at Frankfort, Germany, Sept. 11, 1852, the son of Albert Hoffman, who was one of the prominent pioneers of Richland County, having settled on the old Hedges farm in 1873. The Hoffmans were owners of large flour mills in Germany before coming to the United States. John Hoffman came to Mansfield early in life and for a time was employed by Joel Lonas, superintendent of the Aultman-Taylor Machinery Company. Mr. Hoffman was identified with this company for many years and became foreman of the woodworking department. He now lives retired at Mansfield. His wife died in 1929. She was born in Berlin, Germany, in 1857, the daughter of Charles and Julia Weide, who came to this country about 1865 and settled at Mansfield. Mr. Hoffman is a Democrat, and an active member of St. Paul's Lutheran Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Hoffman were born five children, as follows: Anna, deceased ; Minnie, lives at Mansfield ; George Alfred, the subject of this sketch ; Jacob, lives at Mansfield ; and Mary, deceased. George Alfred Hoffman grew up in Mansfield and received his education in the public schools of this city. He entered the employ of the Coss Company, where he learned die and tool making, and in 1898 he became associated with the Monarch Stove Company in that capacity. When that company was merged with the American Stove Company in 1903 the business was removed to Cleveland, Ohio, and at that time Mr. Hoffman became superintendent and works manager of the newly organized New Method Stove Company. Since 1903 he has continued with the company, and is also serving as development engineer. Mr. Hoffman was married first in 1902 to Miss Maude Adeline Ernst, who died in 1912. She was the daughter of Frank and Adeline (Bortz) Ernst, the former a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of Ohio. Mr. Ernst served throughout the Civil War. Both he and his wife are deceased and are buried in Mansfield. To George Alfred and Maude Adeline HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1041 (Ernst) Hoffman were born four daughters: Mildred ; Adeline ; Mary and Esther, twins. All are graduates of Mansfield High School. In 1913 Mr. Hoffman married Berdie (Croft) Arnold, the daughter of Jack and M. (Member) Croft, natives of Ohio, both now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Hoffman have a daughter, Betty Jean, student. By her former marriage, Mrs. Hoffman has three children : Albert D. Arnold, teller, Richland Trust Company, Mansfield ; Dorothy Geraldine Arnold, lives at Mansfield ; and Catherine, married Charles Ackerman, lives at Toledo, Ohio. In politics Mr. Hoffman has always been independent. He is now serving his second term as a member of the Mansfield School Board, having been elected to that office in 1925 and again in 1929. William Lloyd and Roscoe C. Gregg. Outstanding among the prominent business men of Knox County are the Gregg brothers, who are identified with the Gregg Manufacturing Company, of Fredericktown, as president and vice president respectively. They are the sons of William Lincoln and Mary Ellen (Lukens) Gregg. William Lincoln Gregg, who lives retired at Fredericktown, was born in Ohio but spent his early life in Michigan, and his wife was born in Middlebury Township, Knox County. Until his retirement Mr. Gregg was widely known as a successful farmer. William Lloyd Gregg was born at Green Valley, Wayne Township, Knox County, Dec. 28, 1890. He attended the district school and was a graduate of Fredericktown High School and Oberlin Business College. He married Miss Daisy S. Struble, in 1915. She is the daughter of Frank B. and Jennie (McGaughy) Struble, both deceased. Mrs. Gregg was born at Chesterville, Ohio. To Mr. and Mrs. Gregg have been born two sons : Robert, born in 1923 ; and Charles, born in 1926. Roscoe C. Gregg was born at Green Valley, Feb. 28, 1895. He was educated at Fredericktown and attended Spencerian Business College in Cleveland. Prior to 1920 he was interested in general farming with his brother, William Lloyd, and since that date has been identified with the Gregg Manufacturing Company as vice president. The Gregg Manufacturing Company was organized in 1920, and originally specialized in the manufacture of automatic self-feeders for hogs. The company also were successful manufacturers of farm gates. The business was incorporated in 1923 as the Gregg Manufacturing Company, with W. Lloyd Gregg as president, Roscoe C. Gregg, vice president, and P. J. Cummings, as secretary-treasurer. During 1924-25 the firm became interested in the manufacture of automobile accessories and glass 1042 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO enclosures for open cars. These parts, fitted with wooden frames, were called "Comfy Panels," and sold extensively to industrial concerns as well as pleasure car builders. The Proctor & Gamble Company, Swift & Co., Armour & Co., and the American Tobacco Co., were numbered among the company's largest customers. The advent of the closed car in 1926 brought to a sudden end the demand for this type of automobile accessory, and at this time the Gregg Manufacturing Company turned to other interests. It became extensive manufacturers of lamps, lamp shades, and lamp stands, making a specialty of designs in wrought iron. Roscoe C. Gregg became a specialist in wrought iron craft, and through his ability in this direction the company became originators and producers of artistic home furnishings, which have since been sold in large contracts to John Wannamaker, Marshall Field, Carson, Pirie & Scott, Hartman, and other large mercantile establishments. They have become specialists in fire screens, andirons, ornamental lighting fixtures, smoking stands, screens, etc. During 1927 a total of 90,000 lamps of one design alone were sold by the company. This model, known as No. 10, adjustable bridge lamp, received national recognition as a distinctive work of art. The Gregg Manufacturing Company maintains a permanent display in all the large cities in United States, with agents throughout United States and Canada. The First National Bank of Fredericktown. One of the dependable financial institutions of Knox County, widely known throughout North Central Ohio for its sound methods, is the First National Bank of Fredericktown. It was organized Nov. 22, 1900, with the following officers : J. N. Braddock, president ; R. G. McClelland, vice president ; J. H. Dickey, cashier. Directors : J. N. Braddock, R. G. McClelland, J. H. Dickey, William Irvine, William Wyker, A. J. Solomon, and C. D. Swetland. The bank was founded with a capital stock of $25,000 and has always been in its present location, Main and College streets, although the building has been recently remodeled and improved. It has a present capital stock of $25,000 with a surplus and undivided profits of $12,000. The officers for 1930 are as follows: W. H. Eastman, president; C. R. Levering, vice president ; I. C. Willits, cashier. Directors: W. J. Eastman, C. R. Levering, F. G. Briggle, L. T. Swank, E. C. Herring, J. T. Brown, and W. E. Edwards. I. C. Willits, who was elected cashier of the First National Bank of Fredericktown on Nov 1, 1929, is well and favorably known throughout Knox County. He was born here, Sept. 28, 1893, the son of W. W. and F. N. (Algire) Willits. Both W. W. Willits and his wife are natives of HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1043 Ohio, born in Knox and Richland counties, respectively. Mr. W. W. Willits now lives retired. I. C. Willits grew up at Fredericktown, and is a graduate of Frederick-town High School, class of 1911. He attended Ohio State Business College, and taught school for one year in Knox County. Since 1924 he has been identified with the First National Bank and as mentioned above was elected cashier on Nov. 1, 1929. Mr. Willits was married in 1915 to Miss Anna J. Gleason, the daughter of King and Lillie Gleason. He is a farmer of Knox County. Mr. and Mrs. Willits have two daughters, Eleanor and Doris. Cora (Zent) Chew, who lives at Fredericktown, is a highly esteemed citizen of Knox County, and a member of one of the first families of North Central Ohio. She was born at Palmyra, Mich., the daughter of Sampson Weaver and Caroline (Howard) Zent. Sampson Weaver Zent was born two and one-half miles west of Bellville, Richland County, Ohio, Jan. 23, 1835, the son of George Zent. To George Zent and his wife were born the following children: John W., Isaac W., David W., Sampson W., Mary, married George Klatz, Mrs. Elizabeth Geddis, Mrs. Susan Goss, and Mrs. Ledema Faus. Sampson W. Zent went to California to seek his fortune in March, 1856. He spent ten years in California and Nevada, and made three return trips to the East. In the spring of 1869 he purchased a farm west of Fredericktown, known as the Jacob Ebersole, or Blackburn Farm, and lived there until 1876, when he removed to Fredericktown. He bought and shipped grain in partnership with S. S. Tuttle. In 1879 Mr. Zent purchased the Dice farm, which adjoined the village. Later his farm was sold to J. B. Foote and platted and is now known as the Zent Addition. In 1906 and 1907 Mr. Zent made a fourth visit to California. He was a member of Bellville Lodge, No. 306, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, being initiated May 16, 1866. The lodge presented him with a gold medal in 1916 for continuous membership over a period of fifty years. He died Jan. 23, 1917. Sampson W. Zent was married in 1867 to Miss Caroline Howard of Bellville, born May 19, 1849, the daughter of G. C. and Eliza (Durbin) Howard, of Richland County. He was born in Maine, Oct. 5, 1812, and died Aug. 10, 1876. Mr. and Mrs. Howard were married Dec. 29, 1846, and were the parents of the following children : 1. Caroline Zent. 2. Burr, born March 9, 1857, died Dec. 23, 1862. 3. Hoy, born Oct. 11, 1858, died April 16, 1889, and he had a son, Homer H. Howard, who lives at 1044 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Mansfield. 4. Arminda, born April 12, 1863, died at Fredericktown, in 1912. By a former marriage to Betsy Walker, on Dec. 12, 1834, G. C. Howard had the following children: 1. Louisa Emeline, born Oct. 4, 1835. 2. Sarah Elizabeth, born Dec. 5, 1836. 3. Charles Albert, born Jan. 28, 1839. 4. Marcus Gilbert, born Dec. 28, 1840, died Nov. 3, 1841. 5. William Ralph, born Aug. 27, 1842, died Feb. 24, 1874. 6. Lucy Ann, born July 10, 1844, married John Smith, and lives at Bellville. Betsy (Walker) Howard was born Oct. 21, 1809, and died Sept. 8, 1845. Samuel Howard, maternal great grandfather of Cora (Zent) Chew, was born June 17, 1763. Hannah Billings, his wife, was born Nov. 6, 1766. Their children were: 1. Lucy, born June 1, 1786. 2. Abigail, born Oct. 17, 1788. 3. Betsy, born Aug. 22, 1790. 4. Hannah, born Aug. 5, 1792. 5. Isaac, born Nov. 14, 1794. 6. Samuel, born Nov. 3, 1796. 7. Judith, born April 5, 1799. 8. Annie, born June 5, 1802. 9. Johnson, born July 22, 1804. 10. Jesse B., born April 16, 1807. 11. George C., born Oct. 5, 1812. Cora Zent received her education in the public schools of Frederick-town and is a graduate of Fredericktown High School, class of 1885. She lives in the old Zent homestead, which was settled by her parents in 1880. She was married in 1895 to Charles Chew. To them were born two sons: 1. Howard Welker, born July 5, 1896, died Dec. 25, 1910. 2. Robert Zent, born Nov. 30, 1899, a student of Kenyon College. During the World War he served with the student Army Training Corps. He is identified with the Jersey Cereal Company, at Jeanette, Pa. He was married in 1922 to Miss Marian Daugherty, of Jeanette, and they have two sons: Robert Zent, born Sept. 6, 1923 ; and Donald Daugherty, born Aug. 19, 1928. Mrs. Chew is a member of the Presbyterian Church of Frederick-town and is a member of the Hamilton Rebekah Lodge. Philip M. Stinemates, who is an authorized Sohio agent in Mt. Vernon, was born in this city, Dec. 17, 1907, the son of Carl E. and Melissa (Myers) Stinemates. Carl E. Stinemates was born in Mt. Vernon, as was his wife. His parents came to Ohio from Pennsylvania during the early days and settled in Knox County. Melissa (Myers) Stinemates is the daughter of Joseph Myers, who served for two terms as commissioner of Knox County. He served as a private throughout the Civil War, being discharged in April, 1865, having enlisted at the age of 17 years. To Mr. and Mrs. Stinemates were born two children: 1. Philip M., the subject of this sketch. 2. Eleanor, who died at the age of 14 years. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1045 Philip M. Stinemates attended the public schools of Mt. Vernon and is a graduate of Mt. Vernon High School, class of 1927. He has since been in the employ of the Standard Oil Company, and in June, 1930, leased the Sohio station at Coshocton and Division avenues. It is among the finest business locations in the city and Mr. Stinemates has alreeady enjoyed a profitable business. Mr. Stinemates holds membership in the Knights of Pythias. He lives at home with his parents at 309 North Clinton Street, Mt. Vernon. L. A. Smothers is widely and favorably known throughout Knox County as the capable superintendent of the Knox County Children's Home. He was born in Genoa Township, Delaware County, Ohio, Oct. 29, 1887, the son of Perry and Anna (Jones) Smothers. Both Perry Smothers and his wife are natives of Genoa Township, born in 1857 and 1859, respectively. Their children are : 1. Bert, lives at Delaware, Ohio. 2. Minerva, lives at Omaha, Neb. 3. Carl, lives at home. 4. L. A., the subject of this sketch. 5. Eva, married John Blindt, lives at Mt. Vernon. 6. Blanche, married Elmer Stough, lives at Westerville, Ohio. 7. Lucy, married Herman Stough, lives near Columbus, Ohio. 8. Perry, Jr., who lives in Colorado. He is a veteran of the World War and was serving in the U. S. army before the war, having been in the service for almost nine years. He was severely gassed and wounded in France and is now endeavoring to recover his health in Colorado. L. A. Smothers attended the district schools of Genoa Township. After leaving the grade schools, he entered the seminary at Fairmount, Ind., in 1912, where he studied for the ministry. Two years later he entered the Church of God College at Findlay, Ohio, being ordained a minister of the Wesleyan Methodist Church. He spent four years in pastoral work at Greer, Ohio, and was located in Mt. Vernon for one year. He was appointed superintendent of the Knox County Children's Home, Sept. 1, 1923. On Aug. 28, 1915, Mr. Smothers married Miss Hazel Williams, the daughter of Russell and Fanny (Ford) Williams. Mr. Williams was born at Williamsville, Ohio, in 1847, and died at Columbus, May 22, 1917. His wife, a native of Columbus, died in 1895. They had three children : 1. Florence, married Walter Loop, lives at Sunbury, Ohio. 2. Frank. 3. Hazel Smothers. Mrs. Smothers is a graduate of the public schools of Worthington, Ohio, and was a teacher before her marriage. She also attended Wooster College. Mr. and Mrs. Smothers have an adopted son, Fred, born in 1923. 1046 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO The Knox County Children's Home was established in 1915. A fine farm of 117 acres is owned and operated in connection with the institution. There are accommodations for 42 children, with a present enrollment of 35. The children attend the public school, which is located three-quarters of a mile from the home. Since November, 1929, practically all of the work in connection with the Home has been carried on by Mr. Smothers with the able assistance of the boys, each having a daily task to complete. Mrs. Smothers is in complete charge of the girls. It has always been the ambition of Mr. and Mrs. Smothers to carry on the management of the Home with a truly family spirit, and it is evident that the children are enjoying as much of a normal family life as is possible. The Knox County Children's Home is under the direct supervision of the public welfare department of Ohio. The trustees are: H. C. Devin, C. M. Barber, R. L. Jones, Mrs. S. L. Anderson, all of Mt. Vernon, and Fred Amos, of Fredericktown. The girls at the home have the only 4-H Club in any similar institution in the State of Ohio. Mrs. S. L. Anderson is their leader in this work. During the Knox County Fair in 1930, the Club made an exhibit, which received much favorable comment. Charles V. Banbury. A substantial citizen and dependable business man of Knox County is Charles V. Banbury, who is interested in the lumber business at Danville. He was born in Jefferson Township, Knox County, Feb. 14, 1873, the son of John C. and Eliza (Colwell) Banbury. John C. Banbury was a native of Union Township, and a member of one of the first families who settled in Knox County, his father being a native of England. John C. Banbury volunteered for service during the Civil War but was rejected on account of physical disability. He died in 1893 and is buried in Chapel Cemetery. His wife, a native of Cornwall, England, died in 1895. Mr. Banbury was a charter member of Danville Lodge, F. and A. M. He was successful and widely known as a buyer and shipper of stock and was thus engaged for more than 20 years. He shipped mainly from Loudonville to the New York markets. To John C. and Eliza (Colwell) Banbury were born the following children: Clarence, deceased; Ella, married Squire McKee, a Civil War veteran; Hattie, married Charles Rice, both deceased; Cleon R., lives at Tekamah, Neb.; Inez, and William, both deceased ; Laura, married William McNamara, lives at Danville ; Emma, married Calvin Stout, lives at Danville ; Lulu, deceased, was the wife of W. L. Ross, of Akron; Effie, married Judson Loney, lives at Danville ; Charles V., the subject of this sketch ; Colwell Fletcher, de- HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1047 ceased; and Harry, deceased, married Della Workman, daughter of B. B. Workman, of Danville. Charles V. Banbury was educated in the district school at Harrisburg. He remained on his father's farm until 1896 and at that time purchased a grain elevator at Greer, Ohio, which he successfully operated for 20 years, when he moved to Danville, in 1918. He purchased the lumber and grain business of N. H. Hunter, and he now has associated with him in the business his son, Clyde Banbury. They also handle builders supplies. Mr. Banbury is interested in the raising of pure bred Shropshire sheep, and has imported stock from Scotland and Canada. Sheep from the Banbury farm was awarded the grand champion prize at the Ohio State fair in 1928, and received first award at the Knox County fair in 1930. This well improved farm of 400 acres adjoins the city of Danville. In 1896 Mr. Banbury married Miss Eva I. Priest, the daughter of Mark and Rachael Priest, both deceased. They were well known residents of Wooster. To Mr. and Mrs. Banbury were born five children: Clyde, lives at Danville, married Annabelle Sheoles, and they have a daughter, Harriett Ann ; Clifford, Albert Milton, and Howard, all at home ; and Ada, who died at the age of 23 years. Mr. Banbury has served as a member of the city council of Danville for the past eight years and has also, for many years, been a trustee of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Paul J. Cummings. As secretary and treasurer of the Gregg Manufacturing Company, of Fredericktown, Mr. Cummings is prominent throughout North Central Ohio as a successful business man. He was born at Fredericktown, Sept. 15, 1877, the son of W. S. and Marietta (Trimble) Cummings. Wilson S. Cummings was born in Richland County, Ohio, in 1842, and came to Knox County with his parents when he was a boy of eight years. He conducted a lumber business and sawmill and was also interested in the foundry business, his plant now being known as the J. B. Foote Foundry Company. Mr. Cummings retired from business in 1910 and died at Fredericktown in 1913 at the age of 71 years. His wife is also deceased. Both are buried in Fredericktown Cemetery. P. J. Cummings was the only child who lived to maturity born to W. S. and Marietta (Trimble) Cummings. He attended the public schools of Fredericktown and also studied at Oberlin College. He was then associated in the lumber and foundry business with his father at Frederick-town from 1900 until 1910, and continued the business after the retire- 1048 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO ment of his father until 1916. Mr. Cummings then sold his interests and engaged in the insurance business until 1926. He has since served as secretary and treasurer of the Gregg Manufacturing Company, having been one of the incorporators of the company in 1923. In 1907 Mr. Cummings was united in marriage with Miss Mary Cure-ton, the daughter of William and Elizabeth (Stevens) Cureton, of Mt. Vernon, Ohio. The former is deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Cummings have a daughter, Elizabeth. Mr. Cummings is a member of Thrall Lodge, No. 170, F. and A. M., of Fredericktown ; Mt. Vernon Chapter ; Mt. Vernon Council ; and Mt. Vernon Commandery, K. T. Henry Hale Sturges, deceased, was a representative citizen of Mansfield, and a member of one of the first families of Richland County. He was born in this city, Dec. 1, 1835, and died Oct. 17, 1909. He was the son of Eben Perry and Jerusha Merrick (Hale) Sturges. Eben Perry Sturges was born at Fairfield, Conn., Aug. 12, 1784, and died Jan. 1, 1862. At the age of 14 years he became a sailor on a merchant ship and two years later was made an officer, being master and owner of the vessel when 21 years old. He was commanding the merchant ship, "Macedonia," when hostilities broke out between England and the United States in 1812. His vessel was enroute to the United States from South America and was captured by a British frigate, the Garland, and he and his crew were held captive at Kingston, Jamaica. He suffered a siege of yellow fever and endured severe hardships, later being released on parole and returned to the United States. He then made a trip to Ohio to visit his sister, Mrs. Ebenezer Buckingham, of Putnam, Ohio. Later he became associated with Buckingham-Sherwood of Newark, Ohio, and they made a trip east to purchase a stock of goods, which was transported by them to Zanesville, Ohio, by wagon, and later to Mansfield. It was thus that Eben Perry Sturges became the first merchant of Mansfield. He helped in the building of the First Presbyterian Church and was one of the founders and an active member of the Congregational Church. In 1834 he married Jerusha Merrick Hale. Henry Hale Sturges attended the public schools of Mansfield and was a graduate of Gambier College. In the early 50's he made a trip overland to California and upon his return to Mansfield became interested in the wholesale dry goods business with his uncle, the firm being known as Edward Sturges & Company. It was later changed to Sturges, Wood & Witter. After his retirement from the dry goods business, Mr. Sturges was interested in the development of the Coldwater Railroad, of which HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 1049 the Toledo Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad is now a part. He later had extensive lumber interests in Wisconsin. It was largely through his efforts that the Mansfield Reformatory was located in this city. On June 17, 1874, Mr. Sturges was married at Cincinnati to Miss Mary Williams, a native of Bedford, Ind., the daughter of Dr. E. and Sarah (Farmer) Williams, both natives of Bedford, Ind. Both are deceased, the Doctor being buried in Cincinnati, Ohio, and his wife at Bedford, Ind. Doctor Williams was a graduate of the University of Indiana and Louisville University. He took graduate work in Paris, Vienna and Berlin, and was among the first to recognize the importance of the specialist. He conducted a successful practice at Cincinnati until his death in 1888. He was an active member of the Cincinnati Medical Society and the Ohio State Medical Society. He was also identified with Miami College and held membership in the Christian Church. To Henry Hale and Mary (Williams) Sturges were born three sons : 1. Hale, married Margaret Braddock, of Mt. Vernon, Ohio. He died in 1919. They had three children, Hale, John B., and Edward E. 2. Roscoe W., of the Central Fruit and Grocery Company, married Mary Reiley Kelker, lives at Mansfield, and they have a son, Roscoe W., Jr. 3. Paul E., who is president of the Central Fruit and Grocery Company, Mansfield. He married Helen B. Sullivan, and they have three children, Mary Kathleen, Paul E., Jr., and Richard Barrett. Mr. Sturges was a prominent member of the First Congregational Church of Mansfield and at the time of his death was the oldest resident baptized member of the church. He was a loyal supporter and generous contributor at all times to the needs of his church. Mrs. Sturges was reared and educated in Cincinnati. She studied language in Germany and Paris for three years. Pius Eugene Durbin, who is the representative at Danville of the Refiners Oil Company, is numbered among the energetic young business men of Knox County. He was born at Mt. Vernon, June 3, 1907, the son of Peter and Mary (Swingle) Durbin. Peter Durbin was born in Knox County in 1873 and his wife was born in 1876. He is widely known as a successful farmer and stockman of Howard Township. His father, John C. Durbin, was born in Knox County and spent his entire life in this section of the state. He is deceased and is buried in the Catholic Cemetery at Danville. Christopher Swingle, maternal grandfather of Pius Eugene Durbin, resides at Danville and is 82 years of age. To Mr. and Mrs. Peter Durbin were born eight children :