(RETURN TO THE TITLE PAGE) 700 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO company to that city, where he transacted a large volume of business in the upbuilding of the city. He resigned from the company's employ in 1910 and in that year established the Hughes Supply Company, dealers in plumbers' supplies, as well as contractors' and factory supplies in all types of plumbing. The company carries on an extensive business throughout Ohio and employs 13 men. Mr. Hughes was married first in 1892 to Miss Elsie Osbun, the daughter of Melvin H. and Amelia (Hilton) Osbun, natives of Richland County, both deceased. Mrs. Hughes died in 1900, leaving two children: Laurence, who is associated in business with his father in Mansfield; and Dana, married Robert L. King, fruit grower, lives at Entiat, Wash., and they have two daughters, Jean and Mary. Mr. Hughes was married in 1907 to Miss Mary Estella Ward, the daughter of W. Townsend and Eliza Ward, of Richland County, both deceased. She died in 1910 and is buried in Olivesburg Cemetery, Richland County. Mr. Hughes was married the third time in 1913 to Miss Florence E. Hunter, the daughter of Samuel S. and Mary Hunter, the former a native of Blooming Grove Township, Richland County, and the latter of Indiana. Mr. Hunter was a school teacher and also served for 43 years as justice of the peace. To George H. and Florence E. (Hunter) Hughes have been born two daughters, Mary Olive and Josephine, both students. Mr. Hughes holds membership in the First Methodist Church, and belongs to Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21, Dayton Consistory, 32nd degree, Al Koran Temple, Mansfield Scottish Rite Society ; Baku Grotto, M. 0. V. P. E. R., and Mystic Club. Politically, he is a Republican. Harry J. Thoma, who is secretary, treasurer and general manager of the National Ice Company, of Mansfield, is a native of this city. He was born Aug. 6, 1887, the son of Jacob and Mary (Hedrick) Thoma. Jacob Thoma and his wife were born in Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany. They were married in Germany and came to the United States in 1879 and located in Mansfield, where Mr. Thoma established the Jacob Thoma Cigar Company. He manufactured the well known brand of cigar called the "Iron Horse," and many other kinds. He retired from active business in 1920. He died in 1923 and his widow died in 1926. Both are buried in Mansfield. Politically he was a Democrat. Six children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Thoma: Valentine, born in Germany, a bookkeeper with the Wagner Hardware Company, Mansfield ; Anna, deceased ; Jacob, HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 701 deceased ; Louise, deceased ; John, deceased ; and Harry J., the subject of this sketch. Harry J. Thoma attended the grammar and high schools of Mansfield and as a boy sold newspapers. For four years he was receiving clerk with the Humphrey Manufacturing Company ; from 1908 until 1919 he was associated with the Renner-Webber Brewing Company as a salesman. In 1919 in partnership with Philip Schmutzler he established the National Ice Company, Inc., and became secretary, treasurer and general manager of that business. The company started operations in a small way, and bought their ice. In 1919 the present plant was built. It is modern in all respects and electrically equipped. In 1924 a 2000 ton ice storage plant was added. On Jan. 1, 1929, the company purchased the Julius Webber ice plant. From one horse drawn delivery wagon in 1919 their business has grown until they now have 24 delivery wagons, and employ 24 men. Mr. Thoma was married in 1914 to Miss Clara Becker, the daughter of Alois and Mary Becker, natives of Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Becker were killed in an automobile accident on July 21, 1925. Mrs. Thoma died Dec. 26, 1914. On Jan. 1, 1928, Mr. Thoma married Miss Anna Roth, a native of Mansfield. Mr. Thoma is a member of the Chamber of Commerce, Retail Merchant's Association, Ohio Association of Ice Industries, and National Association of Ice Industries. He is a director of the Kallmerten-Baer, Inc., and belongs to the Fraternal Order of Eagles, No. 336, of which he is a life member. Mr. Thoma is progressive and enterprising, and one of the substantial citizens of Richland County. Herbert S. Jones. One of the well known professional men of Mansfield is Herbert S. Jones, who is associated with the firm of Althouse & Jones, architects, with offices in the Farmers Bank Building. He was born at Lucas, Ohio, April 23, 1889, the son of David and Mattie (Atchison) Jones. David Jones was born at Lucas, Ohio. Early in life he taught school and engaged in the building business after his arrival at Mansfield, where he became a substantial citizen. He died here in 1894, and his widow, a native of Indiana, lives in Mansfield. Mr. Jones was a Democrat and had served as mayor of Lucas, Ohio. He held membership in the Lutheran Church, and belonged to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. To Mr. and Mrs. Jones were born two sons : Morris, deceased ; and Herbert S., the subject of this sketch. 702 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Herbert S. Jones attended the public and high schools of Mansfield, from which he was graduated in 1907. As a young man he manifested interest in architecture and studied that profession in the office of Vernon Redding, of Mansfield. He has been associated with William L. Althouse since 1914 and they are recognized as leading architects of North Central Ohio. Numerous public and office buildings in Mansfield are tributes to their skill and ability. Mr. Jones holds membership in the Lutheran Church, and belongs to the Rotary Club and West Brook Country Club. He has the following lodge affiliations: Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21; Dayton Consistory, 32nd degree ; Baku Grotto, M. 0. V. P. E. R.; Al Koran Temple ; Mansfield Scottish Rite Society; Mystic Club ; Mansfield Shrine Club ; and Benevolent & Protective Order of Elks, No. 56. Mr. Jones is past secretary of the American Institute of Architects. In 1914 Mr. Jones married Miss Marie Frances Kuebler, the daughter of Louis and Lena (Mathis) Kuebler, of Mansfield. Mr. Kuebler is deceased and his widow lives in this city. He was editor of the German newspaper in Mansfield for a number of years. iii Coleman B. Todd, who is secretary and treasurer of the Morgan-Todd Company, Mansfield, is a veteran of the World War, and a member of one of the oldest and best known families of Richland County. He was born at Mansfield, May 23, 1892, the son of John Henry and Catherine (Bishop) Todd. John Henry Todd was born at Mansfield, Jan. 9, 1850, and his wife is a native of Jamestown, Chautauqua County, N. Y., the daughter of Coleman E. Bishop, who was a widely known newspaper man of Jamestown, N. Y., and the first editor of "Judge." Mr. Todd was reared and educated in Mansfield and spent seven years as a clerk in the store of Sturges, Wood & Witter. In 1876 he became identified with the Richland Insurance Company and in 1908 went to Texas, where he had purchased a farm in the Panhandle. He returned to Mansfield, however, in 1911, and has since served as executor of the estate of the late Henry C. Hedges. Mr. Todd was for years a director of the Security Savings & Trust Company. He is a member of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, and belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Seven children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Todd, as follows : Bryant, who is secretary of the North American Watch Company ; John, who died in 1919, was an accomplished musician; Coleman B., the subject of this HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 703 sketch ; Lawrence, an accountant with the Lincoln Mutual Insurance Company ; David, a graduate of Ohio University, and supervisor of music at Cleveland, Ohio ; Naomi, married Wilfred Twichell, lives at Battle Creek, Mich. ; and Paul, a student of music, lives at home. John Henry Todd is the son of Dr. J. J. and Naomi (Hedges) Todd. Doctor Todd was born near Ashland, Ohio, Dec. 12, 1820, and early in life engaged in the saddle and harness business. He settled in Mansfield in 1842, where he read medicine in the office of Dr. A. G. Miller. In 1847 he was graduated from Cleveland Medical College, after which he engaged in the successful practice of his profession in Richland County until his death in January, 1856. He had married Miss Naomi Hedges on Aug. 26, 1847, the daughter of Ellzey Hedges, one of the most prominent pioneers of Richland County. Coleman B. Todd obtained his education in the public schools of Mansfield and in 1909 was graduated from Mansfield High School. He studied engineering in Cleveland and Mansfield and in 1913 entered the Cleveland School of Art, from which he graduated in 1917. Mr. Todd enlisted for service in the World War on April 17, 1917, as a member of Troop A, Ohio National Guard, which later became Battery D, 135th Field Artillery, 37th Division. He was sent to Camp Sheridan, Alabama, and later sailed for France. He participated in numerous important engagements of the war and was discharged with the rank of a sergeant in March, 1919. Mr. Todd was active in the organization of Battery D, 134th Field Artillery, 37th Division, located at Mansfield, with Capt. H. G. Ekedahl, and was commissioned a first lieutenant in 1921. He also holds that commission in the Officers Reserve Corps. During 1919 and 1920 Mr. Todd attended the Art Students League in New York City, and in 1919 established the Art-Ad Studio in Mansfield with John Morgan. The business was incorporated in 1926 as the Morgan-Todd Company, and Mr. Todd became secretary, treasurer and art director. The company is a recognized advertising agency and offers a complete advertising service. In 1925 Mr. Todd was united in marriage with Miss Louise Breed, the daughter of A. H. Breed, who is station master of the New York Central Lines at Toledo Ohio. They have two children, Frederick Allen and Pamela Jean. Mr. Todd is a Republican, a member of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, and belongs to American Legion McVey Post No. 16, Exchange Club, Chamber of Commerce, Knights of Pythias, and University Club. He has also served as president of the Exchange Club and of the University Club of Mansfield. He belongs to the Ohio National Guard Officers Association and Federal Reserve Officers Association. 704 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO George W. Ricketts, youngest veteran of the 82nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry, is a well known and excellent citizen of Mansfield, where he lives retired. He was born in this city, June 19, 1846, the son of John and Catherine (Cams) Ricketts. John Ricketts was born in Franklin County, Ohio, in 1817, and died in 1895. His wife, a native of Pennsylvania, born in 1819, died in 1902. They are buried in Mansfield Cemetery. He was a gunsmith by trade and when a young man walked from Columbus to Mansfield where he established a gun store which he operated until his retirement. He was a Republican and served in the city council. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Ricketts : Jennie, deceased ; George W., the subject of this sketch ; Emma C., married James Cobean, Richmond, Va. ; and John, who died in 1890. George W. Ricketts attended the public schools and Mansfield College. He enlisted in Company F, 82nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry, at Mansfield, Dec. 18, 1861, when he was nearly 15 years old. In this regiment the boys enlisting were very young, 40 of them being from 15 to 18 years of age. He with his regiment was transferred to the Army of the Potomac and he saw much fighting in Virginia. Engagements of note were those of Winchester, Second Battle of Bull Run, Bull Pasture Mountain, Cross Keys, Freeman's Ford, in Virginia, Gettysburg, Pa. He was in several minor skirmishes in the Shenandoah Valley and then his regiment was transferred to the South. In the battle of Gettysburg his regiment lost 180 men and 21 officers. After riding on a train for more than 2,000 miles, the regiment was landed at Bridgeport, Ala., and took part in a number of engagements in that section, later passing over into Georgia where the battle of Resacca was fought, together with several lesser engagements. At this point on expiration of his term of enlistment, he reenlisted for three years more and was given a short furlough, which he spent at his home in Mansfield. On joining his regiment in the South he again found fierce fighting. He continued in the service until May 26, 1865, when he was mustered out in General Military Hospital at Madison, Ind. On returning to his home city, Mansfield, after serving three and a half years in the Union Army, he was still not quite 19 years of age. He took a position with the Mansfield Machinery Company, Aultman-Taylor Company, and was later connected with Blymer Company, of this city, and assisted in building sugar making machinery until the shop was moved to Cincinnati, which he accompanied in 1869. He remained with the firm of Blymer & Norton until 1875, when he returned to the city of his birth. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 705 Mr. Ricketts was appointed a member of the police department, in which he served for over a year and then joined the fire department when it was first made a paid department. He was a fire fighter for over two years and when the Memorial Building was erected he became its caretaker, in which capacity he served until he retired from active duty a few years ago. Mr. Ricketts was married Dec. 24, 1872, at Cincinnati, to Sarah Featherland. Three sons were born to them, as follows : 1. John, who died in 1918, was a member of Company L, 14th U. S. Infantry, served in the Philippine Islands during the insurrection, and in the Boxer uprising in China. He served four years on the U. S. S. "Maryland." He had one son, Russell L., who enlisted in the World War and died while in the service. 2. Richard, born in 1875, a Spanish War veteran, lives in Mansfield, where he is a member of the firm of Ricketts & Nichols. He has one son, Nevin. 3. Harry Clyde, who lives at Milwaukee, Wis. Mr. Ricketts is a Republican, a member of the Richland County Soldiers Relief Committee, McLaughlin Post No. 131, and Grand Army of the Republic. He is a member of the Baptist Church. Mr. Ricketts was born in Mansfield about the same time the first passenger train on the Sandusky and Mansfield Railway arrived on June 19, 1848, at 3 o'clock in the afternoon. He delights to tell about the argument his father settled with the old Mansfield Herald on the specific date of the train arrival, and he was given a year's subscription to the paper, by showing conclusive evidence, which was himself, as having arrived in Mansfield on the same day and hour that the first passenger train on the newly constructed road did. Mr. Ricketts resides at 74 East Fourth Street. F. Clinton Small. One of the solid business men of Richland County, whose efforts are directed toward the continued maintenance of Mansfield as an industrial center, is F. Clinton Small, president of Simon Small & Sons Company, with which he has been connected since early manhood. Mr. Small was born in Amoy, Franklin Township, Richland County, Ohio, Nov. 9, 1874, a son of Simon and Elizabeth (Taylor) Small, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this history. F. Clinton Small attended the public schools of Richland County. He then became associated with his father in the construction business, and in 1895 became the latter's partner, and when the company was incorporated in 1914 he was made vice president. He continued to serve in that capacity until 1927 when the father died and he was elected 706 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO president of the company. The building work of this company is found in all parts of Ohio, and consists of general contracting and engineering work. Mr. Small married Miss Hattie Martien, the daughter of Joseph and Kathrine (Redding) Martien, natives of Pennsylvania, and now deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Small have one son, Harry, born in 1899. He married Marie Frost, of Athens, Ohio, and they have a son, Jack Clifton Small. Mr. Small is a Democrat in politics. He belongs to the Chamber of Commerce, Kiwanis Club, Westbrook Country Club, and also to the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, No. 56, past trustee. He is a director of the Executive Board of the Richland Trust Company, and a member of the Sinking Fund Trustees of the city of Mansfield. Simon Small. Outstanding among the citizens of Mansfield, both for his business ability and for his public-spirited concern in the affairs of the community, was Simon Small, who died in 1923. Simon Small was born March 13, 1848, on a farm near where the Ohio Reformatory is located in Franklin Township, Richland County. He spent practically his entire life in and near Mansfield. He lived on the farm until he married Miss Elizabeth Taylor, and then took up his residence in Mansfield. For a time he was employed at the Mansfield Machine Works. In 1884 he established the Simon Small Construction Company, and later took in his sons as partners. When the company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Ohio in 1914, as the Simon Small & Sons Company, he became president and served until his death, Nov. 21, 1927. Many fine buildings in this city are a monument to Mr. Small, among them being the Bird Building, Bowman Street School, and St. Peter's Catholic Church. He also remodeled the court house in the early nineties, and the Walpark Building, and built many factories throughout Mansfield and Ohio. To Simon and Elizabeth (Taylor) Small the following children were born. 1. Clarence H., born in Richland County, Ohio, Aug. 7, 1872, was married Dec. 24, 1896, to Edith S. Hoover, the daughter of Benjamin and Mary Ann (Davis) Hoover. They have five children. (1) J. Rexford, born Nov. 3, 1899, married Martha M. Dew. (2) Mildred Mary deceased. (3) Jean Elizabeth, a student at Ohio Wesleyan University. (4) Robert H., student. (5) B. Jay, a student. Clarence H. Small was educated in Mansfield and is vice president of the Simon Small & Sons Company. He is a member of the Rotary HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 707 Club, Westbrook Country Club, B. P. 0. Elks, No. 56, Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 98 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M. No. 94 ; Mansfield Commandery, K. T. No. 21. He is a member of the First Congregational Church, and politically is a Democrat. 2. F. Clinton Small, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this history. 3. Mary B., married Charles D. Smith, lives at Alma, Mich. 4. Murray R., died in April, 1927 ; and 5. Frances M., deceased. Simon Small was the son of John W. and Margaret (Snyder) Small. He was born in Franklin County, Pa., Oct. 12, 1812. He was married in 1835 to Margaret Snyder, who was born June 1, 1815, in Lancaster County, Pa. They were the parents of the following children: 1. Philip, born July 10, 1836. 2. David, born Nov. 30, 1837, served in Company D, 102nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry, during the Civil War. 3. Anna, born July 16, 1840. 4. Lydia, born Jan. 8, 1843. 5. Simon, born March 13, 1848. 6. Margaret Jane, born Oct. 9, 1851. 7. Martha, born July 13, 1854. 8. William, born Jan. 16, 1857. 9. Allie, born May 31, 1860. Elizabeth Taylor was the daughter of Robert and Mary A. (Robinson) Taylor. He was born in Beaver County, Pa. Jan. 8, 1807. In 1824 he came to Franklin Township, Richland County, Ohio, where he engaged in farming and stock-raising. He was one of the leading citizens of his community. He was married April 30, 1844 to Mary A. Robinson, who was born in Wayne County, Ohio, in 1820. They were the parents of five children : 1. Elizabeth, born Sept. 20, 1852. 2. Franklin, born May 17, 1854. 3. Marion R., born May 16, 1856. 4. David A., born May 22, 1859. 5. Ida May, born Oct. 1, 1865. Charles Schroer, Jr. Prominent in business and civic affairs, Charles Schroer, Jr. of Mansfield, Ohio, was born in this city, March 12, 1872, the son of Charles and Christina (Kahl) Schroer. Charles Schroer, deceased, was born in Elmstein, Rheinphaltz, Bavaria, Germany. He came to the United States when 18 years of age and paid his passage by playing the clarinet. He was a cabinet maker by trade and located in Jersey City, where he spent one year. The next year he came to Ashland, Ohio, where he followed his trade, then moved to Mansfield. For a time he was in the employ of Mr. Helderman, and later purchased a small place on the corner of Fourth and North Diamond street where he manufactured furniture and caskets. His business flourished and he purchased a frontage of 68 feet at No. 109 North Diamond Street, and as the business grew the company added to their property, until they have 200 feet frontage, 109-123 North Dia- 708 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO mond Street. Mr. Shroer added casket making and furniture to his business, building up a large business in a line in which he was a pioneer in this section. He continued the manufacture of these products for 30 years. Since 1890 the company has purchased their goods ready made. Mr. Schroer was active until his death, which occurred Feb. 10, 1921. His wife, who was born in Geisen, Germany, died in November, 1907. She came to the United States with her parents when a small child and they settled in Galion, Ohio, later removing to Mansfield, where she was married to Mr. Schroer. To this union four children were born: George, who died in April, 1898 ; Matilda, married Valentine Erdenberger, lives at Mansfield ; Charles, Jr., the subject of this sketch ; and Nettie, the widow of John McKenna, lives at Mansfield. Mr. Schroer was a member of St. John's Evangelical Church, and belonged to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Charles Schroer, Jr. attended the public schools after which he became associated with his father in business. In 1895 he was admitted to partnership in the business and the company was known as the Charles Schroer & Sons. In 1914 a fire proof modern mortuary was built which is considered one of the finest and best equipped in the state. The company also handles a complete line of high grade furniture and floor coverings. After the death of Mr. Schroer, Sr., in 1921 the name of the company was changed to the Charles Schroer Company. Mr. Schroer is general manager and his business associates are : Mrs. Erdenberger, Mrs. McKenna Correll Erdenberger, Robert S. Schroer, and Glenn Erdenberger. In June, 1896, Mr. Schroer was married to Miss Elizabeth Scott, the daughter of J. W. and Maria (Troutman) Scott. Mr. Scott, who was born in England, served as street commissioner for many years in Mansfield. His wife was a native of Richland County, Ohio. Both are now deceased. To Mr. and Mrs. Schroer two children were born: 1. Robert, who is associated in business with his father, married Helen Kennedy in 1921, and they have a son, Charles Schroer, III. 2. Helen C., a graduate of Mansfield High School, LaSalle School for Girls, and the New England Conservatory of music, conducts a music studio in Mansfield. Mr. Schroer's fraternal affiliations are with the Free and Accepted Masons, Venus Lodge, No. 152 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M. No. 28; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21 ; Dayton Consistory, A. A. S. R. 32nd degree ; Al Koran Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S.; Mansfield A. A. Scottish Rite Society ; Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, No. 56; F. O. Eagles. He belongs to the Mansfield Shrine Club, Mystic Club, Kiwanis Club, a charter member, the Chamber of Commerce, Retail Merchants Association, Ohio Funeral Directors Association, and is a director of the Mansfield Savings & Trust HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 709 Company. Mr. Schroer served as a member of the board of health for seven years. The family are members of the First English Lutheran Church. Howard C. Hoffman, who is successfully engaged in the real estate business in Mansfield as proprietor of the H. C. Hoffman Realty Company, is a veteran of the World War. He was born in Mansfield, July 8, 1895, the son of Charles and Martha (Pike) Hoffman. Charles Hoffman was a farmer throughout his life, which was spent in Richland County. He died in 1897 and is buried at Mansfield. He held membership in the Lutheran Church. His widow subsequently married David L. Burger, a native of Lucas, Ohio, who died in 1922. She now lives at Mansfield. Howard C., the subject of this sketch was the only child born to Mr. and Mrs. Charles Hoffman. By her second marriage Mrs. Burger has two daughters : Mary, married Peter Schner, lives at Mansfield ; and Martha, at home. Howard C. Hoffman was reared and educated in Mansfield and is a graduate of Mansfield High School. He attended a business college in Cleveland and began his business career as a clerk in the Mansfield offices of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company. He worked nights and attended the Ohio Business College during the day. In 1913 he entered the employ of the Ohio Brass Company as a clerk in the cost and accounting department, and during this time took an extension course from LaSalle Institute, Chicago, in the study of higher accounting and which qualified him as a certified public accountant. At the outbreak of the World War Mr. Hoffman enlisted for service in May, 1917, and served with the 8th Ohio Infantry, later being transferred to Supply Company, 146th Infantry, 37th Division. He saw active service in France and Belgium, and participated in five major engagements of the war. He was discharged with the rank of regimental supply sergeant on May 13, 1919, but continued with the rank of second lieutenant in the Officers Reserve Corps for a period of five years. After the close of the war Mr. Hoffman resumed his former employment with the Ohio Brass Company as an accountant and also as paymaster. He became associated with the J. C. Maxwell Realty Company in 1923, and later purchased an interest in the business, which was thereafter known as the Maxwell-Hoffman Realty Company. In 1924 Mr. Hoffman became sole owner and removed to his present location in 1929, which is 403 Richland Trust Building. He is secretary of the Mansfield Real Estate Board, and belongs to the Ohio Association of Real Estate Boards, and National Association of Real Estate Boards. 710 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO In 1921 Mr. Hoffman was united in marriage with Miss Pearl M. Acherman, the daughter of Henry and Christina Ackerman, the former a native of Germany and the latter a native of Mansfield. Mr. Acherman, is retired. Mr. and Mrs. Hoffman have no children. Mr. Hoffman is a member of the First English Lutheran Church, and belongs to McVey Post No. 16, American Legion, Past Commander in 1927, "40 and 8" Society, and Chamber of Commerce. He has the following lodge affiliations : Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M. No. 35 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M. No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M. No. 94 ; Mansfield Commandery, K. T. No. 21; Baku Grotto, M. O. V. P. E. R.; Al Koran Temple ; Mystic Club ; Mansfield Shrine Club ; and Knights of Pythias. George P. Gernhardt. Prominent among the young business men of Mansfield may be mentioned George P. Gernhardt, who is president of the Mansfield Coco Cola Bottling Company. He was born at Cleveland, Ohio, Sept. 23, 1894, the son of George M. and Elizabeth K. (Schaeffer) Gernhardt. Both George M. Gernhardt and his wife were born in Cleveland. For many years Mr. Gernhardt was connected with the Coco Cola bottling works in that city and also in New York, and is still financially interested in same, although now living retired at Mansfield. Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Gernhardt: George P., the subject of this sketch; and Florence, who lives at home. George P. Gernhardt attended the public schools of Cleveland, including Central and East Technical high schools. His first employment was as manager of the Buffalo (N. Y.) Coco Cola Bottling Works. In 1913 he came to Mansfield as manager of the company and is now serving as its president. The company employs 14 men in the Mansfield plant, have a fleet of six delivery trucks, and its business extends over a radius of 40 miles from Mansfield. Mr. Gernhardt was married in 1921 to Miss Beatrice Perry, the daughter of Edward and Elizabeth Perry, natives of Wales, and now residents of Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Gernhardt have two children: Marlyn E., and George M. Jr. Fraternally, Mr. Gernhardt is a high Mason, holding membership in Mansfield Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, No. 35 ; Royal Arch Chapter, No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M. No. 94 ; Mansfield Commandery, Knight Templar, No. 21; Dayton Consistory, A. A. S. R. 32nd degree; Baku Grotto, M. O. V. P. E. R.; Al Koran Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S.; Mansfield Shrine Club ; Mystic Club ; Mansfield A. A. Scottish Rite Society. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 711 Socially he is a member of the Westbrook Country Club, Mansfield City Club; Richland County Boxing Commission ; and Chamber of Commerce. During the World War Mr. Gernhardt enlisted in the U. S. Army and was stationed at Camp Sherman in the Personnel offices. He is a member of the American Legion. Benjamin B. Boals, who is well known among the business men of Mansfield, is a member of a pioneer family of Richland County. He was born on a farm in Mifflin Township, Richland County, May 22, 1896, and is a son of William L. and Anna (Brubaker) Boals. William L. Boals was born in Mifflin Township, a son of David Boals, who was born in Mifflin Township, Richland County, Dec. 22, 1836, and married Mary Huston in 1861. He spent his long and honorable life as a farmer in Mifflin Township. William L. Boals was reared on his father's farm and during his active life engaged in farming and stock-raising. Mrs. Boals was born in Ashland County, Ohio. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Boals are : Clarence D., who resides on the old homestead ; Walter S., lives at Toledo, Ohio ; Benjamin B., the subject of this sketch ; Miriam, the wife of Park Marsholder, lives at Mt. Vernon, Ohio ; Alma, the wife of Harold Sturgeon, Mifflin Township ; Willard, at home ; and Lucille, the wife of Cyrus Sweinford, of Ashland County, Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Boals live in East Mansfield. He is a Democrat, and has served as township trustee and as a member of the school board. He has always been active in church work and has served as president of the Sunday School of the United Brethren Church for many years, and as trustee. Benjamin B. Boals attended the public schools of Mifflin Township, after which he assisted his father on the home farm until 1918, when he came to Mansfield. His first business experience was with the Empire Steel Company. In 1919 he became identified with the Page Dairy Company and was in charge of the receiving station for the Toledo plant. In 1922 the company erected a modern butter making plant in Mansfield and Mr. Boals was made manager. The Page Dairy Company's plant is one of the largest of its kind in this section of the country and serves within a radius of 75 miles about Mansfield. It has a fleet of 13 trucks. Mr. Boals is in charge of 35 employes, besides the salesmen and outside men, his territory embracing the Canton and Newark (Ohio) branches. In 1920 Mr. Boals was married to Miss Dorothy A. Enos, the daughter of Oliver L. and Nellie M. (Zerby) Enos. Mr. Enos was for many 712 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO years a traveling passenger agent for the Erie Railroad. He is now serving as ticket agent of that road at Mansfield. He was born in Perrysville, Ohio, and his wife is a native of Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Boals have three children: Robert William, Benjamin Oliver, and David. Mr. Boals attends the United Brethren Church, and in politics is an independent voter. He is a member of the Mansfield Chamber of Commerce, vice president of the Exchange Club, and the Order of Red Men. C. F. "Ted" Routzahn is among the widely known and progressive business men of Mansfield, where he is president of the Maxwell Dry Goods Company, and vice president of The Central Fruits & Grocery Company. He was born in this city, Nov. 9, 1879, the son of V. C. and Matilda (Fenton) Routzahn. V. C. Routzahn was a native of Maryland, born in 1843. He came to Richland County in 1868 and settled at Mansfield, where he was prominent as a commission merchant. Later he organized the International Progressive Association, insurance specialists, and was identified with this organization for many years as secretary and general manager. He died in 1928 and is buried in Mansfield. His widow, born in Indiana, still resides in Mansfield. Mr. Routzahn was a Republican and a member of the Methodist Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Routzahn were born five children, of whom C. F., the subject of this sketch, was the fourth in order of birth. C. F. Routzahn has always lived in Mansfield. After his graduation from Mansfield High School he began his business career with the Richland Buggy Company. Later he became assistant bookkeeper for the Card Electric Company. He has been associated with the Central Fruit & Grocery Company for a period of 20 years. In 1917 Mr. Routzahn purchased the interest of R. B. Maxwell, of the Maxwell Dry Goods Company, and has since been president of the concern. He is also a director of the Richland Trust Company. In 1907 Mr. Routzahn was united in marriage with Miss Martha Maxwell, the daughter of Robert B. Maxwell, a sketch of whom appears in this history. Politically Mr. Routzahn is a Republican. He has served as chairman of the Richland County Republican Executive Committee, and Republican State Executive Committee, and in 1922 was appointed collector of internal revenue for the 18th District of Ohio, with headquarters in Cleveland, and division offices at Akron, Canton, Youngstown, Steubenville, and Mansfield. He is still serving in the latter capacity. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 713 Philip E. Schmutzler, an enterprising citizen of Mansfield, and president of the National Ice Company, was born in Hinsdale, Ill., Aug. 8, 1886, the son of Edward and Elizabeth (Byer) Schmutzler. Edward Schmutzler was born in Saxon, Germany. He came to the United States when a young man and located in Mansfield, where he was employed in the old Fetter stone quarry. He was in Hinsdale, Ill., for a time, and then returned to Mansfield where he was associated with the Frank Brewery Company, and later with the Renner & Webber Brewing Company. In 1894, in partnership with Mr. Kline, he established Schmutzler's cafe. Later the partnership was dissolved and Mr. Schmutzler now conducts the business with the assistance of his son and son-in-law. Mr. Schmutzler is a Democrat, a member of St. John's Evangelical Church, and belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. His wife was born in Byron, Germany. They are the parents of five children: Philip E., the subject of this sketch ; Lina, married Carl Horchler, lives at Mansfield ; Edward, proprietor of Hotel Regent, Cleveland; Dr. Albert, a well known dental specialist, and lecturer at well known clinics, is a graduate of the University of Michigan, resides at New Rochelle, N. Y.; and Helen, married Earl Bates, lives at Mansfield. Philip E. Schmutzler attended the public schools and then entered the employ of the Humphrey's Manufacturing Company. He later worked for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad at Newark, Ohio. In 1908 he learned the moulder's trade in the shops of the Tappan Stove Company. He remained with the company until 1912 when he became associated with his father's business. Two years later he was made manager, and in 1916 was made a member of the firm. In 1919, in partnership with Mr. Harry J. Thoma, he established the National Ice Company, Inc., and was made president, a position he still holds. The present officers are: Philip E. Schmutzler, president; Edward Burgert, vice president ; and H. J. Thoma, secretary-treasurer. Mr. Schmutzler is one of the sound business men of Mansfield. In August, 1908, Mr. Schmutzler was united in marriage with Miss Lillian Anliker, the daughter of Rose Anliker, a native of Switzerland, who now resides in Mansfield. Their children are: Marie, a graduate of Mansfield High School, attends Lindenwood College, St. Charles, Mo.; and Helen, attends Mansfield Junior High School. Mr. Schmutzler is a director of the Kallmerten-Baer Company, Inc.; a director of the Citizens Loan Company ; a member of the Chamber of Commerce ; and Retail Merchants Association. Fraternally, he belongs to Mansfield Lodge, F. and A. M. No. 35; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M. No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M. No. 94 ; Mansfield Commandery, K. T. No. 21 ; Dayton Consistory, A. A. S. R. 32nd degree; Baku Grotto, 714 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO M. 0. V. P. E. R.; Al Koran, A. A. 0. N. M. S.; Mansfield Shrine Club; Mansfield A. A. Scottish Rite Society ; Mystic Club ; I. 0. 0. F. ; and a life member of the Fraternal Order of Eagles. Mr. Schmutzler owns a beautiful home on the Lexington Road, and a summer home near Huron, Ohio. John C. Morgan. Numbered among the able and successful young business men of Mansfield is John C. Morgan, who is president of the Morgan-Todd Company Advertising Service. He was born at Akron, Ohio, May 11, 1890, the son of Arthur and Emma (Brubaker) Morgan. Arthur Morgan was born in London, England, the son of Charles Morgan, who came to the United States with his family about 1874 and settled in Ashland, Ohio. Charles and Elizabeth Morgan are buried at Ashland. Their son, Arthur, became a stationary engineer, and spent many years in business at Akron, Ohio, and later at Mansfield, where he now lives retired. He is a member of the First Christian Church. His wife is a native of Ashland County. Mr. and Mrs. Morgan are the parents of two children: Bessie, married Arthur Hughes, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this history ; and John C., the subject of this sketch. John C. Morgan was educated in the public schools of Akron and Mansfield, and following his graduation from Mansfield High School in 1909 he entered the offices of Vernon Redding, architect. Mr. Morgan subsequently spent several years in Akron, Cleveland, and Youngstown, Ohio. During 1915-16 he served as assistant engineer of Richland County and during the latter year was also associated with the Portland Cement Association, of Pittsburgh, Pa. From 1917 until 1919 he was connected with the Hughes-Keenan Company as a designer of ornamental iron, and contact man on construction work in the Central States, and on May 11, 1919, was interested with Coleman Todd in the organization of the Art-Ad Studio in Mansfield. In 1926 the company was incorporated as the Morgan-Todd Company Advertising Service, the offices being located at Third and Diamond streets. At the time of the organization Mr. Morgan became president. He had also established the Art-Ad Engravers in 1924, which later reorganized as the Mansfield Photo Engraving Company, and Mr. Morgan is secretary and treasurer of this concern. Mr. Morgan was married on July 18, 1917, to Miss Gretchen Marguerite Kosht, the daughter of Orlo W. and Catherine Kosht, of Cleveland, Ohio. The former is deceased and the latter lives at Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Morgan have a son, Richard Guy, born in March, 1921. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 715 Politically, Mr. Morgan is a Republican. He is a member of the First Congregational Church, a director of the Kiwanis Club in 1929-30, and belongs to the Westbrook Country Club, and Chamber of Commerce. He is also identified with Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M. No. 35, Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M. No. 28, and Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M. No. 94. Ora A. Yoha, who is vice president of the Mansfield Structural Erecting Company, is perhaps one of the best known and most successful business men of Mansfield, where he was born Jan. 18, 1889. He is the son of Marion and Lydia (Thompson) Yoha. Marion Yoha was born in Mansfield and his wife was a native of Newark, Licking County, Ohio. He was a moulder by trade and spent many years in the employ of the Aultman-Taylor Machinery Company. Later, he was with the Baxter Stove Company and the Barnes Manufacturing Company. Mr. Yoha died in 1895 and his wife died in 1900. Both are buried at Mansfield. Mr. Yoha was a Democrat and a member of the Lutheran Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Yoha were born four children : Roy, lives at Mansfield; Ora A., the subject of this sketch ; Herbert, lives at Los Angeles, Calif.; and Melvin, lives at Mansfield. Marion Yoha was the son of Benjamin and Sophia (Laura) Yoha, natives of Pennsylvania and of Dutch descent. They were early settlers of Mifflin Township, Richland County, where Mr. Yoha became a prosperous farmer. He served throughout the Civil War as a member of the 102nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry. The boyhood of Ora A. Yoha was spent on a farm and he received his education in the district schools of Knox County, Ohio. He enlisted in the U. S. Navy on June 11, 1906, and trained at Newport, R. I., being later assigned to the U. S. S. Tennessee. He made a world cruise with the fleet and remained in the service until Feb. 22, 1910, when he was discharged as a first class seaman. Mr. Yoha then entered the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company as a brakeman, later was a machinist in the employ of V. R. Browning, Mansfield, after which he went to Barberton, Ohio, with the B. & W. Boiler Works. Mr. Yoha returned to his former employment with V. R. Browning, and later engaged in structural iron work with Hughes-Keenan Company. In May, 1924, when the Mansfield Structural Erecting Company was organized Mr. Yoha became vice president. He is associated in this enterprise with J. W. McMillin, James T. Flaherty, Clarence Harry, Edward Yuncker and Martin Spree. They are widely known manufacturers of all types of structural iron and also specialize in structural erecting. 716 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO In 1912 Mr. Yoha married Miss Rose Mary Frost, the daughter of Fred A. and Lillian (Beiddle) Frost, the former a native of Elmira, N. Y., and the latter of Mansfield. No children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Yoha but they are educating a nephew, Jackson Yoha. Politically, Mr. Yoha is independent. He is a member of the First Lutheran Church, and belongs to Venus Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 152, Sons of Veterans, and Maccabees. George A. Davis, who is identified with the Davis & Lannerd Insurance Agency, is a prominent citizen of Mansfield, active in its business, community and fraternal affairs. He was born at Hannibal, Mo., Jan. 20, 1876, the son of John H. and Susan S. (Byrd) Davis. John H. Davis was born in Fairfax County, Va., and his wife was a native of Westmoreland County, Va. He spent his boyhood on his father's farm and at the outbreak of the Civil War enlisted in General Lee's Army. The battle of Bull Run was fought within five miles of the home of Mr. Davis and he was with General Lee's forces at the time of his surrender, being discharged with the rank of first lieutenant. Mr. Davis then went to Chicago, and from there to Hannibal, Mo., where he conducted a grocery business for many years. He also held the office of safety director of Hannibal and was sheriff of Marion County, Mo. He retired in 1896 and from Hannibal, Mo., Mr. Davis removed to Olivet, Mich. A short time later he went to Yankton, S. Dak., where he died in 1910. His wife died in 1925. Both are buried at Washington, D. C. Mr. Davis was a lifelong Democrat, a member of the Presbyterian Church, and a 32nd degree Mason. There were two children in the Davis family: Elizabeth, married in 1894 to Albert L. Lee, who is identified with the Aircraft Division, U. S. Government, at Washington, D. C. ; and George A., the subject of this sketch. The early education of George A. Davis was received at Hannibal, Mo., and he was graduated from Olivet College. He received the degree of Bachelor of Arts from the University of Michigan in 1899 and the following year was awarded the Master of Arts degree from the same university. Mr. Davis began his teaching career at Saulte Sainte Marie, Mich., and later was superintendent of schools at L'Anse, Mich. In 1906 he came to Crestline, Ohio, as principal of the high school, and from 1909 until 1913 served as principal of the New Philadelphia (Ohio) High School. From 1913 until 1918 he was the able principal of the Mansfield High School and in the latter year resigned from the teaching profession to sell text books for the Iroquois Publishing Company. In HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 717 1923 he became claim agent for the Great American Insurance Company and two years later, in partnership with W. H. Lannerd, established the firm of Davis & Lannerd, insurance specialists. In June, 1904, Mr. Davis was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth Buhler, the daughter of George Buhler, a native of Germany, now deceased. He was a mining engineer. Mr. and Mrs. Davis have no children. Politically, Mr. Davis is a Democrat. He was elected a member of the Mansfield Board of Education in 1925, and since 1928 has served as president of the board. He holds membership in the First Presbyterian Church, and belongs to Phi Delta Theta fraternity. He is also affiliated with Mansfield Lodge, F, & A. M. No. 35 ; Mansfield Chapter R. A. M. No. 29 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M. No. 94, thrice illustrious master; Mansfield Commandery, K. T. No. 21; and Baku Grotto, M. O. V. P. E. R. James T. Flaharty. Widely known in Mansfield, where he has spent his entire life, is James T. Flaharty, who is treasurer of the Mansfield Structural & Erecting Company. He was born here, Sept. 1, 1890, the son of William and Elizabeth (Powers) Flaharty. William Flaharty was born at Ashland, Ohio, but spent many years in Mansfield, where he was employed for a period of 30 years by the Aultman-Taylor Machinery Company as a boiler maker and by the Hughes-Keenan Company for 13 years. He died in 1918 and his wife, a native of Venice, Ohio, died in 1917. Both are buried at Mansfield. He was a Democrat and a member of St. Peter's Catholic Church. Mr. and Mrs. Flaharty were the parents of five children: Mamie, married M. S. Nixon ; William ; James T., the subject of this sketch ; Helen, married J. S. Bare ; and Margaret, married Clifton Loser. All are residents of Mansfield. James T. Flaharty received his education in the public schools of Mansfield and as a young man entered the shops of the Hughes-Keenan Company, where he learned structural and ornamental iron work. Later, he became assistant foreman of the ornamental department. In 1924 Mr. Flaharty was active in the organization of the Mansfield Structural & Erecting Company, and was elected treasurer of the company. In 1912 Mr. Flaharty was united in marriage with Miss Ada L. Freese, the daughter of J. J. and Margaret (Freese) Freese, of Crestline, Ohio. The former is deceased and the latter lives in Mansfield. To Mr. and Mrs. Flaharty have been born two sons, Paul and Harold. Mr. Flaharty is affiliated with Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., 718 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO No. 94 ; Baku Grotto, M. 0. V. P. E. R.; Knights of Pythias, Past Chancellor in 1916; and Eagles. Politically, Mr. Flaharty is a Democrat. Norman P. Henry. One of the popular young business men of Mansfield, and a member of one of the oldest families of Richland County, is Norman P. Henry, who is secretary and treasurer of the G. & H. Supply Company, 131 East 5th Street. He was born in this city, March 25, 1890, the son of Norman P. and Emma (Hipp) Henry. Norman P. Henry, deceased, was a widely known and highly esteemed citizen of Mansfield. He was born in Monroe Township, Richland County, the son of Robert Henry, a native of Pennsylvania, who settled on a farm in Monroe Township Richland County during the early days. His son, Norman P., was reared and educated in Monroe Township and was a harness maker by trade. He engaged in business for many years with George W. Zellner, in Mansfield. Mr. Henry died in 1916 and is buried in Mansfield. He was a Democrat and took an active and prominent part in local politics, having served as president of the city council. He was also a member of the school board. He belonged to the Knights of Pythias and was a Past Master of Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M. No. 35. Emma (Hipp) Henry was born at Bucyrus, Ohio, and still lives in Mansfield. Three sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Henry ; Norman P., the subject of this sketch ; Harold and Robert L., both live in Mansfield. Norman P. Henry obtained his education in the public and high schools of Mansfield, and began his business career with Roderick Lean Company, Mansfield, as a clerk. He later became manager of the credit and collection department, and in August, 1925, was active in the organization of the G. & H. Supply Company, jobbers in agricultural implements and supplies. Mr. Henry is secretary and treasurer of the Company and is associated with William H. Gugler as president and Ralph Hoffman vice president and sales manager. On June 7, 1924 Mr. Henry married Miss Esther Farber, the daughter of Harry B. and Cornelia F. Farber, of Bellville, Ohio, now residents of Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Henry have two children: Marjorie G., born Nov. 16, 1927 ; and Norman P., III, born June 20, 1930. Mr. Henry is a member of the Baptist Church, and is affiliated with Mansfield Lodge F. & A. M. No. 35, Mansfield Chapter R. A. M. No. 28, and Mansfield Council R. & S. M. M. No. 94. He is also a member of the exchange Club of Mansfield. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 719 Milton O. Doolittle. As owner and proprietor of the Calvert Laundry, 22 East Temple Court, Mr. Doolittle is recognized as one of the able and highly successful business men of Mansfield and Richland County. He was born in Madison Township, Richland County, March 27, 1880, the son of Capt. Lucius O. and Martha (Watkinson) Doolittle. Capt. Lucius O. Doolittle served throughout the Civil War. He was a native of Vermont and his wife was born in England. As a boy Lucius O. Doolittle came to Richland County with his parents. At the outbreak of the Civil War he enlisted in Company G, 15th Regiment, Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and served with the rank of sergeant, later being promoted to captain. He was in the service for a period of four years and six months. After his discharge, Mr. Doolittle came to Mansfield, where he engaged in the dry goods business with a Mr. Robinson. Later, he was associated with the grocery firm of Askew & Doolittle. Mr. Doolittle also owned a fine farm in Madison Township, where he spent the latter part of his life. Both he and his wife are deceased and are buried at Mansfield. He was a Republican, a member of Grace Episcopal Church, and belonged to the Grand Army of the Republic. To Mr. and Mrs. Doolittle the following children were born: Herbert O., lives in Madison Township; Martha, married M. F. Leppo, lives in Springfield Township, Richland County ; James S., lives at Mansfield ; William W., lives in Springfield Township ; Rufus Percival, lives in Madison Township ; Mary, married Frank Dent, lives at Hammond, Ind.; and Milton O., the subject of this sketch. Milton O. Doolitttle received his education in the public schools of Mansfield. He then entered the shops of the Mansfield Machine Works, where he studied engineering. He also took a correspondence course in mechanical engineering from the International Correspondence School, Scranton, Pa. Mr. Doolittle later spent 17 years as an engineer with the American Tobacco Company and still holds a license as a first-class engineer. He became interested in business in 1916 and purchased the Calvert Laundry from the estate of the late J. M. Calvert. The plant has been completely remodeled by Mr. Doolittle and it is considered the finest and best equipped laundry in the county. They do general laundry work and also render towel and linen service. Approximately 30 people are employed and four motor trucks are operated by the company. In 1906 Mr. Doolittle was united in marriage with Miss Emma Neel, the daughter of John S. and Henrietta (Patterson) Neel, the former a native of Ireland and the latter of Carroll County, Ohio. Both are deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Doolittle have no children. Mr. Doolittle is a Republican, a member of St. Luke's Lutheran Church, and Chamber of Commerce. He has the following lodge affiliations: 720 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35, Past Master, 1917 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94 ; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21; Dayton Consistory, 32nd degree ; Baku Grotto, M. 0. V. P. E. R.; Al Koran Temple ; Mystic Club ; Mansfield Shrine Club ; Mansfield Scottish Rite Society ; and B. P. 0. Elks, No. 56. He also belongs to West Brook Country Club. He is a member of the National and Ohio State Laundryowners' Association. Howard Frederick Wilson is one of the progressive business men of Mansfield, where he is manager of the National Biscuit Company. He was born in this city, Dec. 12, 1880, the son of David and Anna (Clark) Wilson. David Wilson was a substantial citizen of Mansfield, having come to this city in 1879. He was born in Londonderry, Scotland, in May, 1844. At the age of 14 years he went to Montreal, Canada, and later removed to Burlington, Ontario. He was next associated with the R. Owens Company, of Buffalo, N. Y., and in 1879 became foreman of the Crawford & Zellers Company, which was later known as the Crawford & Taylor Company. This firm was merged with the United States Baking Company and finally absorbed by the National Biscuit Company. Mr. Wilson was associated with the latter firm until his retirement in 1924. He died in 1926 and his wife, who was born in Woodstock, Ontario, April 23, 1860, died April, 1924. Both are buried at Mansfield. Mr. Wilson was a Republican and a member of St. Matthews Lutheran Church. Four sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Wilson: Howard Frederick, the subject of this sketch ; Walter T., lives at Detroit, Mich.; B. F., deceased ; and Ernest J., lives at Mansfield. Howard Frederick Wilson was graduated from the public schools of Mansfield and attended Denison University. In June, 1897, he entered the employ of the Crawford & Taylor Company, and in May, 1904, went to Dayton, Ohio, as foreman of the Heathman Bakery, which was owned by the National Biscuit Company. On March 1, 1911, he returned to Mansfield as foreman of the National Biscuit Company plant and in October, 1918, was made superintendent of the Cleveland bakery of the National Biscuit Company. He was promoted to his present position as manager of the National Biscuit Company in Mansfield, March 1, 1921. They are nationally known manufacturers of crackers, cakes, and other baked goods, all of which total about 45 different varieties. Approximately 75 people are employed in the local plant. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 721 Mr. Wilson was married in 1903 to Miss Mary Mae Tingley, the daughter of Charles B. Tingley, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this history. Mr. Wilson is a Republican and is an active member of the Central Methodist Church, of which he is trustee and treasurer. He belongs to Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21 ; Dayton Consistory, 32nd degree ; and Mansfield Scottish Rite Society. Charles W. Baer is outstanding among the successful merchants of Mansfield, where he is identified with the Kallmerten-Baer Company, dealers in coal and builders supplies, 77-81 East Fifth Street. He was born on a farm in Washington Township, Richland County, Sept. 3, 1879, the son of Philip and Minnie (Mennis) Baer. Philip Baer was born in Hessedarmstadt, Germany, and his wife was also a native of that country. He came to this country when he was a very young man, making the trip with his brothers. He entered the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, but after a short time removed to Washington Township, Richland County, where he purchased a farm. Mr. Baer became one of the most successful farmers of the county and after his retirement lived at Mansfield. He died in 1913 and his wife died in 1914. Both are buried at Mansfield. Mr. Baer was a Democrat and served as township assessor. He was a devout member of St. Peter's Evangelical Church. Mr. and Mrs. Baer were the parents of eight children, as follows : Mary, married John Kochhier, lives at Lexington, Ohio ; William F., married Ella Kochhier, lives at Mansfield; Margaret, married William Kochhier, deceased, and she lives at Mansfield; Emma, married Albert Touby, deceased, and she lives at Mansfield; Kathrine, the wife of Frank Kling, Lakeside, Ind.; Charles W., the subject of this sketch; Alice, married F. Schlosser; and Herman O., lives at Mansfield. Charles W. Baer obtained his education in the district schools of Washington Township and spent his boyhood on his father's farm. He came to Mansfield in 1894 and at that time entered the employ of John Baer, meat dealer. Later, he purchased a market from a Mr. Reynolds, which he successfully operated for a time. He then became associated in business with Ernst B. Kallmerten and they established the Kallmerten-Baer Company. The business was incorporated in 1929 and Mr. Baer became vice president and treasurer. 722 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO In 1899 Mr. Baer was married to Miss Martha Goetz, the daughter of George and Christian Goetz, natives of Germany, both deceased. They have no children. Mr. Baer has always been a Democrat. He is an active member of St. John's Evangelical Church, of which he is past treasurer, and he belongs to the Knights of Pythias, Chamber of Commerce, and Mansfield Gun Club. Mr. and Mrs. Baer have an attractive summer home at Lake George, Ind. Their city residence is located at 78 Home Avenue, Mansfield. Claude Clinton Wadsworth, Doctor of Veterinary Medicine, has engaged in the practice of his profession in Mansfield for a period of 12 years and is widely known throughout Richland County. He was born at Green Springs, Seneca County, Ohio, Oct. 24, 1886, the son of DeWitt Clinton and Rosa (Lee) Wadsworth. DeWitt Clinton Wadsworth was born at Sandusky, Ohio, the son of Major DeWitt Clinton Wadsworth, who served throughout the Civil War until the Battle of Chickamauga, when he was killed in action. He had married Sarah Prentiss. Their son, DeWitt Clinton, became a farmer. He died in 1888 and is buried at Green Springs, Ohio. His widow is a native of that place and still resides there. Mr. Wadsworth was a Republican and held membership in the United Presbyterian Church. The following children were born to DeWitt Clinton and Rosa (Lee) Wadsworth: Azalia, married Warren Moore, lives at Tiffin, Ohio ; Maude, married Dr. A. D. Fitzgerald, lives at Green Springs, Ohio ; Homer, lives at Green Springs, Ohio ; Lee, deceased ; Claude Clinton, the subject of this sketch; and DeWitt Clinton, lives at Green Springs, Ohio. Claude Clinton Wadsworth attended the public schools of Green Springs and after his graduation from high school he entered Ohio State University, from which he received the degree of Doctor of Veterinary Medicine in 1911. He immediately established offices at West Salem, Ohio, and remained there until 1918 when he came to Mansfield. Since 1919 Doctor Wadsworth has been located at 139 North Mulberry Street, where he conducts a well appointed hospital for small animals. He also has boarding kennels. Doctor Wadsworth is a member of the Ohio Veterinary Medical Association and American Veterinary Medical Association. In 1913 Doctor Wadsworth was united in marriage with Miss Treva L. Morr, the daughter of John and Lillian Morr, natives of Ashland and West Salem, Ohio, respectively. Mr. Morr died in 1929 and his widow lives HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 723 at West Salem. Doctor and Mrs. Wadsworth have two children: Ralph Harold, born in 1916; and Margaret Louise, born Sept. 3, 1922. Doctor Wadsworth is a member of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, and has the following lodge affiliations: Frank H. Marquis Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 690 ; West Salem Chapter, R. A. M., No. 128 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21; Al Koran Temple ; Mansfield Shrine Club ; and Mystic Club. He also belongs to the Exchange Club of Mansfield. Politically, Doctor Wadsworth is independent. William C. Harry is an enterprising and progressive business man and highly esteemed citizen of Mansfield, where he is identified with the Mansfield Structural & Erecting Company as secretary. He was born in Ashland County, Ohio, April 24, 1888, the son of Howard and Mina (Dentler) Harry. Howard Harry was born in Pennsylvania in 1863. He came to Ohio in 1879 and settled on a farm in Wayne County, where he remained until 1893. At that time he located in Mansfield and entered the employ of the Aultman-Taylor Machinery Company, with whom he was identified for a number of years. He also conducted a restaurant business at Ashland, Ohio, for several years. MiJeromesvillearry was born east of Jeromesvine, Ohio, and now lives at Mansfield. To Mr. and Mrs. Harry were born two children: William C., the subject of this sketch; and Mae, married Gail Shreffler, lives at Mansfield. Mr. Harry was a Republican and held membership in the United Brethren Church. William C. Harry attended the public schools of Mansfield and in 1905 was graduated from Mansfield High School. He immediately entered the employ of the Cotter Transfer & Storage Company, and later went with the International Harvester Company, repair department. His next business venture was connected with the establishment of a branch warehouse for the Cotter Transfer & Storage Company at Akron, Ohio, and he served as warehouse superintendent. He then became identified with the Hughes-Keenan Company, of Mansfield, and remained in their employ until 1924, when he took an active part in the organization of the Mansfield Structural Si Erecting Company in partnership with a number of business men in Mansfield. He has served as secretary of the company since the date of its organization. The Mansfield Structural & Erecting Company carries on a vast volume of business throughout the United States annually. They are 724 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO specialists in structural iron work and also are erectors. The plant occupies eight acres of land on Park Avenue East and employs 30 men. In 1908 Mr. Harry was united in marriage with Miss Lura Ervin, the daughter of Thomas B. and Martha Ervin, natives of Marion and Wayne counties, respectively. Both are deceased and are buried at Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Harry have five children: Wilbur, married Elsie Griffith, lives in Mansfield ; Alice, Ellen, Ina and Esther, all at home. Mr. Harry is a Republican and is a member of the Junior Order United American Mechanics. Chas. F. Fensch. who is identified with the Westinghouse Electric Manufacturing Company as supervisor of the service department in Mansfield, is a widely known citizen of Mansfield, where he was born May 15, 1876. He is the son of Carl and Malvina (Bettac) Fensch. Carl Fensch was a native of Pommern, Germany. He served throughout the Austrian-German War of 1866, and also took part in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71. He came to this country in 1871 and settled at Mansfield, where he spent many years in the employ of the AultmanTaylor Machinery Company. Mr. Fensch died in 1913 and is buried in Mansfield. He was a Democrat, a member of St. John's Evangelical Church, and belonged to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and Order of Forresters. His widow lives in Mansfield. She was the daughter of August Bettac and came to this country with her father and two sisters when she was a young woman. To Mr. and Mrs. Fensch only one child was born, Chas. F., the subject of this sketch. Chas. F. Fensch grew up in Mansfield and obtained his education in the public schools. He is also a graduate of Ohio Business College. He spent ten years in the employ of the Card Electric Company, Mansfield, where he learned motor and generator work. He then spent a short time with the Mansfield Engineering Company, later was identified with the electrical department of the Aultman-Taylor Machinery Company, and the Ideal Electric Company. He also spent seven years in charge of the electric department of the Browning Electric Company and in 1913 was appointed city electrician of Mansfield. He served in the latter office for ten years and in 1924 accepted his present position with the Westinghouse Electric Manufacturing Company. In 1902 Mr. Fensch was united in marriage with Miss Rosalie Lander, the daughter of Joseph and Alvina (Lange) Lander, natives of Germany. Mrs. Fensch was born in Switzerland. To Mr. and Mrs. Fensch were born four children : Edwin A., born in 1903 ; Walter H., born in 1907 ; Oscar C., born in 1911; and Hildegard, born Aug. 2, 1918. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 725 In politics Mr. Fensch has always been identified with the Republican party. He has served as a member of the Mansfield Board of Education for eight years, and since 1927 has been secretary of the Mansfield Public Library Association. He is an active member of St. John's Evangelical Church, and belongs to Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94; and Exchange Club of Mansfield. Mr. Fensch designed and electrified the main station of the Mansfield Water Works and the Maxwell Pumping Station at Alta, Ohio. He also designed the Third Street entrance of the Mansfield Public Library and is chairman of the building and grounds committee. Martin Frank. Numbered among the representative young business men of Mansfield is Martin Frank, who is associated with M. Frank & Son, one of the oldest and best known business enterprises of Richland County. He is a native of this city, born Jan. 13, 1893, the son of Louis and Helen (Flockenzier) Frank. Louis Frank was a native of Mansfield and the son of Martin and Mary (Croft) Frank, the former a native of Germany and the latter of Galion, Ohio. Martin Frank came to the United States with his parents when a young man and they settled at Galion, Ohio. Later, they removed to Mansfield, where Martin Frank became widely known as a brewer, being the originator of the famous "old fashioned Frank lager." He operated the city's largest brewery from 1866 until his death, and was succeeded to the business by his son, Louis, who continued the business until the time of his death in 1915. Louis Frank married Helen Flockenzier, a native of Germany. She died in 1904. Both are buried at Mansfield. He was a Democrat, a member of St. Paul's Lutheran Church, and Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Two sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Frank : Martin, the subject of this sketch ; and Albert G., a sketch of whom appears in this history. After his graduation from Mansfield High School in 1913, Martin Frank attended Oberlin College. At an early age he became associated with the interests of M. Frank & Son as a traveling representative. After his father's death in 1915, Martin and his brother, Albert G., continued the business in a most successful manner until the time of national prohibition. They have since manufactured soft drinks. Since 1929 they have also been interested in the raising of mushrooms on a large scale for commercial purposes, and they have met with success in this unusual undertaking. 726 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Mr. Frank was married in 1914 to Miss Velma M. Turner, the daughter of Milo and Ida (Ward) Turner, natives of Huron and Richland counties, respectively. Their children are: Martin, III, born in 1922; and Patricia Louise, born in 1929. Mr. Frank is a member of St. Matthew's Lutheran Church, and belongs to B. P. 0. Elks, No. 56; Loyal Order of Moose, Amima Club, and Chamber of Commerce. He is a Democrat in politics. Albert G. Frank is an enterprising and successful young business man of Mansfield and a veteran of the World War. He is identified with the well established business of M. Frank & Son. Mr. Frank was born in this city, May 20, 1894, the son of Louis and Helen (Flockenzier) Frank. A complete sketch of Louis Frank appears elsewhere in this history in the biography of Martin Frank. Albert G. Frank attended the public schools of Mansfield, from which he was graduated in 1913. Since that date he has been associated with M. Frank & Son, pioneer brewers of Mansfield and well known manufacturers of soft drinks at the present time. Mr. Frank is identified in this business with his brother, Martin. They are also successful mushroom growers, having become interested in this hobby in 1929. In May, 1919, Mr. Frank was united in marriage with Miss Ruth Harbaugh, the daughter of John H. and Elizabeth Harbaugh, natives of Ohio and residents of Mansfield. They are the parents of three children: John, Geraldine, and Albert George, Jr. Politically, Mr. Frank is a Democrat. He holds membership in St. John's Evangelical Church, B. P. 0. Elks, No. 56; Eagles, Chamber of Commerce, and American Legion. During the World War Mr. Frank was inducted for service and was stationed for a time at Camp Sherman, Chillicothe, Ohio. Robert S. Gibson. As cashier of the Mansfield Savings Bank & Trust Company, an institution with which he has been identified for a period of 35 years, Mr. Gibson has a wide acquaintance in Mansfield and throughout Richland County. He was born at Coagh, County Tyrone, Ireland, July 14, 1877, the son of David H. and Martha (Clark) Gibson. David H. Gibson was born in the northern part of Ireland and was one of the leading citizens and merchants of Coagh until 1883, at which time he and his family emigrated to the United States and settled at HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 727 Mansfield. For a time Mr. Gibson was identified with the dry goods business of W. P. Clark, and later was connected with the R. B. Maxwell Dry Goods Company. He died in 1901 and his wife died in 1924. Both are buried in Mansfield. Mr. Gibson was a Republican and a member of the First United Presbyterian Church. There were ten children born to Mr. and Mrs. Gibson, as follows: Joseph, lives at Arroya Grande, Calif.; John C., lives at Chicago, Ill.; Emily C., the widow of John MacGeaugh, lives at London, England ; David H., lives in New York City ; Mary, married Judge R. E. Hutchison, lives at Mansfield ; Harriet, lives at Mansfield ; Edith, married Frank Hartman, lives at Mansfield ; James A., lives at Washington, D. C.; Robert S., the subject of this sketch ; and William C., deceased. Robert S. Gibson was a small boy when he came to this country from Ireland with his parents. He received his education in the public schools of Mansfield and is a graduate of Mansfield High School. Mr. Gibson entered the services of the Mansfield Savings Bank as a collector in 1895, and has been identified with that institution to the present time. Through hard work he was steadily advanced in the bank's employ until in 1925 he was appointed cashier. It may easily be said that much of the success of the Mansfield Savings Bank & Trust Company in financial circles has been due to the untiring energy of Mr. Gibson. His pleasing personality has been a decided asset to the bank throughout the long period of his association. On June 25, 1902, Mr. Gibson was united in marriage with Miss Hallie Fulmer, the daughter of John and Lucretia (Tipton) Fulmer, natives of Ashland County, Ohio, and Columbus, Ohio, respectively. They are residents of Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Gibson have a daughter, Jean. She is a graduate of Mansfield High School, Laurel School for Girls, Cleveland, Wellesley College, and Western Reserve University. Miss Gibson is now identified with the Associated Charities of Cleveland. Mr. Gibson is an active member of the First United Presbyterian Church, treasurer of the Mansfield Public Library Board, and belongs to the West Brook Country Club, City Club, and Kiwanis Club. He has the following lodge affiliations: Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35, Past Master, 1902 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94 ; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21, Past Commander, 1907-08 ; Al Koran Temple ; Mansfield Shrine Club ; Mystic Club ; and Mansfield Scottish Rite Society. The Gibson family residence at 61 Brinkerhoff Avenue, Mansfield, is among the city's finest homes. It is beautifully landscaped, the estate itself being laid in virgin timber. Such attractive features as gardens and a pool also enhance its setting. 728 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Charles B. Tingley. As the owner of Madison Fruit Farms and the Madison Nurseries, Mr. Tingley is numbered among the representative fruit growers of Richland County, and one of the-. few successful strawberry growers in this section of Ohio. He has shown much discrimination and enterprise in connection with the development of the old homestead place on which he was born and which he has made the stage of a successful fruit growing and nursery enterprise. This fine farm estate is situated near Mansfield, and the land obtained in a direct way from the State of Ohio by Mr. Tingley's grandfather, William H. Tingley, who came from Trenton, N. J., to Richland County about the year 1836, and who had developed the farm property of which the homestead of Charles B. Tingley is a part. William H. Tingley was a skilled blacksmith and operated a blacksmith and repair shop on his farm, in which he did work for his neighbors besides having frequently been called upon to shoe horses for the Indians, who were still in evidence in this part of the State. A portion of his landed estate is now included in the Ohio State Reformatory Farm. William H. Tingley, who did well his part in advancing the civic and industrial development of Richland County, died at the age of 75 years. His son, Thomas, father of the subject of this sketch, passed his entire life on the Tingley homestead in Richland County and died at the age of 84 years. He was modest and unassuming, never desirous of political activity or public office, and he secured the confidence and high regard of all who knew him. He married Miss Mary Hershiser, who was born in Bedford County, Pa. She was a child when she came to Ohio with her parents in 1845, the journey being made in a conestoga wagon. Her father, Jacob Hershiser, settled on a farm near Shelby, Ohio, where he and his wife spent the remainder of their lives. Charles B. Tingley was born in Madison Township, March 19, 1855. He was educated in the district schools of Madison Township. In 1876 he became interested in fruit growing and specializes in the growing of strawberries. The modern home is situated two miles north of Mansfield on the Olivesburg Road. The family is known for their unostentatious hospitality. Mr. Tingley was married first to Miss Laura Doty, who died March 3, 1903. She was the daughter of Calvin and Mary Doty, natives of Ashland County, both now deceased. The latter was a direct descendant of Edward Doty, one of the first settlers of America, having come here from England. To Charles B. and Laura (Doty) Tingley were born the following children: 1. Joy B., married Ollie Banks, contractor, lives at Mansfield, and they have three daughters, Dorothy, Margaret, and Mildred. 2. Roy C., married Elizabeth Knapp, lives at Mansfield, and they HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 729 have three sons, Everett, Harold, and Raymond. 3. Thomas H., married Lillian Lauer, lives at Mansfield, and they have three children, Mary Alice, Frederick, and Ellouise. 4. Iva, married first J. D. Ackerman, deceased, and they had two children, Russell and Harriet. She later married Jacob Bush, and they live in Madison Township, Richland County. 5. May, married H. F. Wilson, who is manager of the National Biscuit Company, Mansfield. 6. Ona L., lives at Mansfield. 7. Frank R., married Iva Bush, lives on the Tingley homestead, and they have a daughter, Nellie May. 8. Ada R., married E. J. Wilson, lives at Mansfield, and they have a son, Charles W. On Dec. 22, 1903, Mr. Tingley married Miss Olive Dillon, the daughter of Peter and Caroline Dillon, natives of Pennsylvania and England, and early settlers in Richland County, where Mr. Dillon was a successful farmer. Both are deceased and are buried in Spring Mills Cemetery. Mr. Dillon served throughout the Civil War and was taken prisoner at Chicamauga, being held prisoner for 17 months at Andersonville and Libby prisons. To Mr. and Mrs. Tingley two sons were born, both of whom are deceased, Howard Russell and Harland Morris. Before her marriage Mrs. Tingley taught school for 16 years. Mr. Tingley has always been identified with the Republican party in politics. He was elected township trustee in 1897, and served in that capacity for three years. He was elected a member of the Madison Township School Board in 1887 and held that office for 18 years, six years of which he was president. In 1923 he was again elected township trustee, and reelected in 1925, 1927, and 1929. He has been chairman of the board since 1926. Mr. Tingley has also been a member of the Republican Central Committee for years. Mr. Tingley is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Among the highly prized souvenirs, which are owned by Mr. Tingley, is a cane, which was made from wood in the Andersonville stockade. George B. Garrison is widely and favorably known in Mansfield, where he is connected with the Mansfield Savings Bank & Trust Company as chief teller. He was born in Madison Township, Richland County, Aug. 20, 1889, the son of J. T. and Hannah (Smith) Garrison. J. T. Garrison was born on a farm in Madison Township, Richland County. He was a farmer and died when a very young man, in 1893. His widow died in 1915. Both are buried in Windsor Cemetery, Richland County. Mr. Garrison was a Republican and held membership in the Oakland Lutheran Church. There were six children born to Mr. and Mrs. 730 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Garrison: Florence, married A. H. Danback, lives at Mansfield; F. W., a farmer, lives in Madison Township ; Eva, the widow of Addison Hagerman, lives in Madison Township; Charles, deceased; Anna, married F. C. Wilson, lives on the old Garrison homestead in Madison Township ; and George B., the subject of this sketch. George B. Garrison was reared and educated in Mansfield and after his graduation from Mansfield High School he attended Ohio Business College in 1907. In that year he also entered the services of the Mansfield Savings Bank as a collector. He has continued in the bank's employ and since 1925 has been chief teller. In 1913 Mr. Garrison was married to Miss Nellie Mace. They have a daughter, Dorothy, who attends Mansfield High School. Mr. Garrison is a member of the First Lutheran Church, and belongs to Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94 ; and Mansfield Cornmandery, K. T., No. 21. Politically, he is a Republican. Mr. Garrison is active in all civic affairs and is a member of the Sinking Fund Commission of the city of Mansfield. Henry J. Carew is widely and favorably known throughout Richland County, and is recognized as one of the substantial citizens of Mansfield, where he is identified with the Mansfield Transfer & Storage Company. He was born in Richland County, Oct. 28, 1887, the son of John and Mary Carew. Both John Carew and his wife were natives of Ohio. He was a farmer throughout his life, which was spent in Blooming Grove Township, Richland County. Mr. Carew died in 1910 and his wife died in 1920. They are buried in Blooming Grove Township. Mr. Carew was a Republican and held membership in the United Brethren Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Carew were born five children: Roy, deceased; Jennie, deceased, was the wife of Daniel Stucky ; Hattie, deceased, was the wife of Fred Knight; Henry J., the subject of this sketch ; and Goldie, married Benjamin Hingst, lives at Cleveland, Ohio. Henry J. Carew grew up on his father's farm and received his education in the old White Hall School in Blooming Grove Township. He came to Mansfield in 1903 and at the age of 16 years established a livery business in the rear of the old Vonhof Hotel. Two years later the livery was completely destroyed by fire and Mr. Carew then went to Cleveland, where he entered the employ of the Forest City Brass Company. Two years later he returned to Mansfield, but soon went to Greenwich, Ohio, HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 731 where he owned and operated the Carew Livery until 1911. He then purchased the Fleming Falls summer resort and successfully conducted that enterprise until 1914. He has since been interested in the transfer and storage business at Mansfield, his original location being at 210 N. Main Street. In 1920 a modern storage plant was built by Mr. Carew at 174 North Diamond Street. He also has storage facilities at 202 North Diamond Street. Although Mr. Carew started business on a small scale he is now recognized as one of the most dependable transfer and storage men in this section of the state. He employs 25 men and operates 20 motor trucks. Express and freight hauling to all parts of the United States and Canada is a special feature of the service rendered by the Mansfield Transfer & Storage Company. Mr. Carew is identified with the Ohio State Warehousemen's Association, National Furniture Warehousemen's Association, Ohio Association of Commercial Haulers, and Allied Van Lines. Mr. Carew was married in 1907 to Miss Mamie Wigle, of Mansfield. They have a son, John Henry Carew, who attends Mansfield High School. In politics Mr. Carew is independent. He also belongs to the Chamber of Commerce. Leo M. Corbett. As secretary of the Pioneer Storage Company, Leo M. Corbett is numbered among the enterprising young business men of Mansfield. He was born here, Aug. 16, 1892, the son of John and Mary (Michael) Corbett. John Corbett was born in Mansfield, and spent many years in the employ of the Aultman-Taylor Manufacturing Company. He died in 1893 and is buried in Mansfield. Mr. Corbett was a Democrat and a member of St. Peter's Catholic Church. His widow lives in Mansfield. She was born at Mansfield, Ohio, the daughter of Philip and Veronica Michael, natives of Germany and early settlers of Crestline, where Mr. Michael was connected with the Pennsylvania Railroad Company for a number of years. Leo M., the subject of this sketch, was the only child born to Mr. and Mrs. Corbett. Leo M. Corbett obtained his education in the public and parochial schools of Mansfield and in 1910 was graduated from Mansfield High School. He began his business career with the Ohio Brass Company as a clerk in the cost department, and later served as cost accountant for the Humphryes Manufacturing Company. Mr. Corbett became interested in publicity work as a reporter on the "The Mansfield Shield," and subsequently became advertising manager. He also was advertising manager for the Norwalk "Reflector-Herald," at Norwalk, Ohio, and upon his 732 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO return to Mansfield became publicity director for the Grand Theater Amusement Company, owners of the Majestic and Grand Theaters, and operators of the Opera House. In 1925, Mr. Corbett was appointed business manager of the Mansfield "Journal," and in 1928 became publisher of the Mansfield "Shopping Journal." He was appointed in 1928 as state chairman of the Speakers' Bureau of the Democratic party, with offices in Columbus. Mr. Corbett has held his present position as secretary of the Pioneer Storage Company since Jan. 1, 1929. He is also vice president of the National Directories Company and secretary and treasurer of the Wickersham Printing Company of Mansfield. During the years of 1928 and 1929, he was business manager of the Mansfield Community Players. Mr. Corbett is a member of St. Peter's Catholic Church, and belongs to the Knights of Columbus, Mansfield Council No. 687, Benevolent & Protective Order of Elks, No. 56, and Fraternal Order of Eagles. Politically, he is a Democrat. Frank A. Voegele. Throughout his life Mr. Voegele has been identified with the interests of Voegele Brothers, and he is recognized as one of the able and highly successful business men of Mansfield. He was born in this city, Feb. 12, 1878, the son of William F. Voegele, Sr., a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this history. Frank A. Voegele is a graduate of the public schools of Mansfield and as a youth entered the offices of his father. He became a member of the firm in 1911 and on Jan. 2, 1916, was elected executive head of the business. Voegele Brothers are extensive dealers in coal and carry on a wholesale and retail business. They are exclusive agents in this territory for Ignito, Radium, Kentucky Belle, and Dundon Red Ash Coal. The firm also handles builders' supplies, with the exception of lumber, glass and hardware. They have the exclusive agency for U. S. G. Products, Lehigh Cement, Bessemer Cement, Bessemer Waterproof Cement, and Bessemer Mortar Cement. The company are local representatives of the Metal Brick & Tile Company, Greendale Brick Company, and Everhard Brick Company. Offices of the company are located at 199 North Main Street. Mr. Voegele is also a director of the Richland Trust Company and a director of the Mansfield Savings Bank & Trust Company. On June 17, 1903, Mr. Voegele was united in marriage with Miss Charlotte Fitzgerald, the daughter of William H. and Henrietta (Burke) Fitzgerald, natives of Canada and Cleveland, Ohio, respectively. They HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 733 are now residents of Cleveland, where Mr. Fitzerald engaged in the electrical business for many years. He is now retired. To Mr. and Mrs. Voegele were born three children: Gerald, a graduate of University School, Cleveland, attends the University of Michigan, lives at home ; Virginia, a graduate of Ogontz School for Girls, lives at home ; and Albert, attends Mansfield High School. In politics Mr. Voegele is independent. He is an active member of St. Matthews Lutheran Church, and belongs to Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 35; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94 ; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21; Dayton Consistory, 32nd degree; Mansfield Scottish Rite Society ; Knights of Pythias ; and B. P. 0. Elks, No. 56. He is a charter member of West Brook Country Club, and belongs to the Chamber of Commerce. James H. Hughes. One of the well known insurance men of Richland County is James H. Hughes, who is agency manager for the Lincoln Mutual Indemnity Company, with offices in the Mohican Building, Mansfield. He was born in Milton Township, Ashland County, May 27, 1886, the son of James and Rose (Hunter) Hughes. James Hughes was born in Beaver County, Pa., in 1823, and his wife was a native of Hayesville, Ohio, born in 1843. He grew up on his father's farm and lived in Weller Township, having removed there in 1830. After his marriage Mr. Hughes located in Ashland County, in 1875, and operated a large, well improved farm in Milton Township for many years. He died in 1895 and his wife died in 1922. Both are buried at Ashland. Their children were: Jean, married Willard Dove, who died in 1926, and she lives at Cleveland, Ohio. Mr. Dove is the owner of the old homestead in Milton Township, where the Greenwood Golf Course is now under construction, which is a nine hole course ; and James H., the subject of this sketch. Mr. Hughes was also a Civil War veteran, having served throughout the war period. He was discharged with the rank of lieutenant. He held membership in the Methodist Church, Grand Army of the Republic, and was a prohibitionist. James H. Hughes was educated in the public and high schools of Ashland. He spent several years in Idaho, Montana, and Washington, where he was a ranchman. He returned to Ashland in 1906 and for 11 years owned and operated a cigar store at that place. In 1918 he purchased the first Ford tractor in Richland County and served as sales manager in the county under Topping Brothers, of Ashland. The following year Mr. Hughes became manager of the Farm Power Machinery 734 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Department of the Farm Power Machinery Company. In 1920 he became sales manager for the R. E. Moorehead Motor Company, and resigned from that position in 1929 to become agency manager of the Lincoln Indemnity Company in Mansfield. He has offices at Main and Third streets. In 1909 Mr. Hughes married Miss Letha Opdyke, the daughter of Benton and Susan Opdike, natives of Rome, Ohio, and now residents of Ashland. Mr. Opdike, retired, was for 20 years employed as foreman by the Myers Bros. Pump Works, of Ashland. Mr. and Mrs. Hughes are the parents of three children: James B., a graduate of Mansfield High School, class of 1916 ; Tierney Robert ; and Doris May. Politically, Mr. Hughes has always been a Republican. He is affiliated with Frank H. Marquis Lodge, F. & A. M. No. 690. F. Harold Garrison is one of the popular young business men of Mansfield, where he is treasurer of the Richland Electric Company. He was born on a farm in Madison Township, Richland County, Aug. 8, 1904, the son of Francis W. and Nellie (Hagerman) Garrison. Francis W. Garrison is a prosperous farmer of Madison Township, Richland County, and has spent all his life in that section. He is a Republican and holds membership in the First Lutheran Church. Mr. Garrison is the son of Thomas and Anna Garrison, natives of Williams County, Ohio, who settled in Madison Township at an early date. Both are buried in the Windsor Cemetery. Nellie (Hagerman) Garrison was born in Weller Township, Richland County, the daughter of Gurley and Nettie Hagerman, who were natives of Weller Township and prosperous farmers of that township. Mr. Hagerman is deceased and is buried in Franklin Cemetery. His widow lives at Mansfield. To Francis W. and Nellie (Hagerman) Garrison were born five children: William Lloyd, lives at Mansfield ; Earl Thompson, lives at Findlay, Ohio ; F. Harold, the subject of this sketch ; Raymond Scott, lives in Madison Township; and Mary Viola, married William Nice, lives at Columbus, Ohio. The boyhood of F. Harold Garrison was spent on his father's farm and he attended the Madison Township schools, and Mansfield High School. For a time he was employed in the clerical department of the Ohio Textile Products Company, Mansfield, and in September, 1923, became associated with the Richland Electric Company as a clerk. He was appointed treasurer of the company in April, 1925. The Richland Electric Company was incorporated in 1909. They conduct a retail business in electrical goods and equipment and also are HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 735 well known as electrical contractors. Among the large contracts handled by the firm may be mentioned the following: Farmers Bank Building, Richland Bank Building, Citizens National Bank, Mansfield-Leland Hotel, Mansfield Telephone Company, and Walpark Building. They have offices at 14 North Diamond Street. Mr. Garrison is a Republican, a member of Venus Lodge, F. & A. M. No. 152, and Baku Grotto, and to the Cool Ridge Golf Club. Herman Hautzenroeder, who is identified with the Workmen's Compensation Service Bureau, is a substantial citizen of Mansfield and a member of one of the city's oldest families. He was born in Mansfield, Dec. 1, 1878, the son of Leonard and Mathelda (Spamer) Hautzenroeder. Leonard Hautzenroeder was a prominent citizen and leading business man of Mansfield for many years, where he engaged in the manufacture of cigars. He was born at Herbstein, Hessen, Germany, and came to the United States in 1866. Mr. Hautzenroeder was a cigar maker by trade and in 1867 engaged in business in Mansfield. Three years later he became associated with Edward Homberger, the firm being known as Hautzenroeder & Homberger. In 1906 the firm was incorporated as the Hautzenroeder Company, with Leonard Hautzenroeder as president. He served in that capacity until his death in 1916. Well known cigars manufactured by the company included such names as "Old Crow", "Admiral Hopkins," "Larona," and others. It was recognized as the largest and leading cigar factory in this section of the country until about 1905. Mr. Hautzenroeder was a Democrat and a member of the Knights of Pythias. His wife, also a native of Germany, died in 1915. Both are buried in Mansfield. Their children were: Albert, who is identified with the Aetna Insurance Company, Mansfield ; Emma, married E. F. Effman, lives at Los Angeles, Calif.; Karl, retail cigar dealer, lives at Mansfield ; Herman, the subject of this sketch ; and Ernest, retired, lives at San Diego, Calif. The education of Herman Hautzenroeder was received in the public schools of Mansfield. He spent three years at Kenyon Military College and during 1897 and 1898 studied at a private school in Oberbeil, Germany. Mr. Hautzenroeder then completed a course at Media (Pa.) Business College in 1901, and immediately became identified with his father's cigar business as a salesman. He later operated a branch factory at Galion, Ohio. In 1912 he became secretary of the Board of Public Service and Board of Control under Mayor William. O'Donald's administration. Two years later he went as a claims investigator for the Industrial Com- 736 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO mission, State of Ohio, and served in that capacity until April, 1929. Since July, 1929, Mr. Hautzenroeder has been identified with the Workmen's Compensation Service Bureau in Mansfield, which was established by him at that time. Its territory includes the entire state of Ohio. Mr. Hautzenroeder was married first to Miss Julia Kallmerten, the daughter of Arnold and Mary Kallmerten. She died in 1915 and is buried in Mansfield. To this union was born a son, Leonard Arnold, who is now a student in the Cincinnati College of Medicine. Mr. Hautzenroeder was married in 1917 to Miss Rose Pearl Shively, the daughter of Benjamin and Mary Shively, of Richland County. Mr. Shively is a farmer. John W. Selby, who is serving as trustee of Madison Township, is a highly esteemed and widely known citizen of Richland County. He was born at Mifflin, Ashland County, May 22, 1879, the son of John S. and Elizabeth (Hostetter) Selby. John S. Selby was for many years a prosperous farmer and stockman of Ashland County. He was born in Vermillion Township, Ashland County, June 17, 1837, and his wife was born in Richland County, Oct. 22, 1840. He was the owner of 100 acres of fine farm land. Mr. Selby died in 1896 and his wife died in 1926. Both are buried at Mifflin, Ohio. He was a Republican and an active member of the United Brethren Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Selby were born ten children, as follows: Charles, deceased; Mary, deceased ; Aura, married Clem V. Landis, who died June 20, 1930; Burton B., lives at Cleveland ; Milton, lives at Mansfield; Lillian, married T. O. Geary, lives in Ashland County ; Harry E., lives at Mansfield; John W., the subject of this sketch ; Walter B., lives at Cleveland ; and a daughter who died in infancy. The boyhood of John W. Selby was spent on his father's farm and he attended the public schools of Mifflin. In 1894 he was graduated from Mifflin Normal School. Mr. Selby remained on his father's farm, however, until 1902. He then went to Cleveland, where he learned the painter's trade, and in 1907 he located at Mansfield. He has engaged in business since 1908 and is well known throughout this section as a painting contractor. He lives at East Mansfield, R. F. D. No. 4. In 1903 Mr. Selby married Miss Gertrude Hannan, the daughter of J. B. and Martha (Weltmer) Hannan, natives of Ohio. Mr. and Mrs. Hannan are both deceased, and buried in Corners Church Cemetery, Ashland County. Mr. and Mrs. Selby have the following children: 1. Harold, married Grace Hergatt, lives at East Mansfield, and they have two sons, Jack and Richard. 2. Raymond. 3. Evelyn, married Ralph Hardy, lives HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 737 at East Mansfield, and they have a son, Donald. 4. Robert, a student. 5. Dorothy, a student. 6. Norma Jean. Mr. Selby is a Republican. He has served for eight years as a member of the Madison Township School Board, four years of which he held the office of president. He was appointed trustee of Madison Township in June, 1928, and elected in 1929. He holds membership in the First Christian Church, and belongs to Madison Lodge, F. and A. M., No. 35 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; and Mansfield Council, R. S. M. M., No. 94. Earl E. Irvin, who is proprietor of the Earl E. Irvin Machine Company, 282 North Diamond Street, is recognized as one of the dependable business men of Mansfield. He was born at Zanesville, Muskingum County, Ohio, Nov. 2, 1875, the son of Isaac and Frances (Snide) Irvin. Isaac Irvin was born in Zanesville, Ohio, and his wife was a native of Dresden, Ohio. He was a carpenter in early life and became successful as a building contractor. At the time of his death in 1884 he was engaged in construction work for the Pennsylvania Railroad Company at Urichsville, Ohio. Mr. Irvin went west during the gold rush in 1849 but later returned to Ohio. He was a Democrat, a member of the Baptist Church, and Independent Order of Odd Fellows. His wife died in 1926. Both are buried at Zanesville. Their children were: Earl E., the subject of this sketch ; Charles, lives at Zanesville ; Frank and Mamie, both deceased. The education of Earl E. Irvin was received in the public schools of Zanesville, Ohio, and following his graduation from high school he was employed by the Union Machine Company, of Zanesville, as a machinist. He became a journeyman and followed his trade in various places throughout Ohio and Pennsylvania. In 1907 Mr. Irvin came to Mansfield, where he was employed by the Seneca Chain Company. Later, he became associated with the Aultman-Taylor Machinery Company, in charge of the testing of machinery. He traveled throughout the United States, Canada, and Cuba, in the interests of this company as a service man, and in 1924 returned to Mansfield and established the Earl E. Irvin Machine Company. While Mr. Irvin does general machine repair work, he is recognized as a specialist in tractor work. His plant also manufactures various machine parts. In 1897 Mr. Irvin was united in marriage with Miss Bertha McLaughlin, the daughter of John and Alma McLaughlin, of Caldwell, Ohio. Mr. McLaughlin is deceased and his widow lives with her daughter, Mrs. Irvin. Mr. and Mrs. Irvin have no children. 738 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO Mr. Irvin is identified with the Democratic party in politics and holds membership in St. Luke's Lutheran Church. He is affiliated with Mansfield Lodge F. & A. M. No. 35, Mansfield Chapter R. A. M. No. 28, Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M. No. 94, and Mansfield Commandery K. T. No. 21. He also belongs to the Chamber of Commerce. Sherman H. Glessner, who is secretary-treasurer and director of the Lincoln Mutual Indemnity Company, is one of Mansfield's most popular young business men, and is a member of one of the City's most prominent pioneer families. He was born in Mansfield, Jan. 12, 1895, the son of Ross A. and Ella M. (Henry) Glessner. Ross A. Glessner was born at Windsor, Madison Township, Richland County, and his wife is a native of Mansfield. For many years Mr. Glessner owned and operated a well established grocery business in Mansfield under the firm name of Glessner & Steinrook. He was later with the Adams Express Company, after which he became a ticket clerk in the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad at Mansfield. He was soon appointed agent for the company at Rochester, Pa., and after a short period requested the company to return him to Mansfield, and he has since served as ticket agent in this city. Mr. Glessner is a Democrat, a member of the First Lutheran Church, and belongs to Mansfield Lodge F. & A. M. No. 35, Mansfield Chapter R. A. M. No. 28, Mansfield Council R. & S. M. M. No. 94, Mansfield Commandery, K. T. No. 21. Three sons were born to Mr. and Mrs. Glessner : Sherman H., the subject of this sketch ; F. Russell, a veteran of the World War, now identified with the production department of the Empire Steel Corporation, Mansfield ; and Robert F., who is identified with the Shell Oil Company, Mansfield. Ross A. Glessner is the son of Samuel Y. and Emma (Ward) Glessner, both deceased. Mr. Glessner was a native of Mansfield and his wife was born at Windsor, Ohio. He was interested in newspaper work throughout his life and for many years was identified with the "Shield and Banner," which was owned by his father, John Y. Glessner. The latter was a native of Somerset, Pa., and died in Mansfield in 1882. His wife, Henrietta (Young) Glessner, was born at Charleston, Va., and died in Mansfield in 1876. John Y. Glessner had learned the printer's trade in Philadelphia and then returned to his home at Somerset, Pa., where he founded and published the popular Whig newspaper. Later, he established the St. Clairsville Gazette at St. Clairsville, Ohio, and the Cadiz Sentinel at Cadiz, Ohio. In 1841 Mr. Glessner came to Mansfield and in that year began the publication of the "Shield and Banner." HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 739 He successfully conducted this newspaper for a period of 41 years and was recognized as one of the most capable newspaper men of his time. He was a life long Democrat and held membership in the Presbyterian Church. He and his wife were the parents of the following children: George, Henrietta, Lucy, Laura, Jessie, Samuel, Ross, and Edward, all deceased ; and John Y., Jr., who lives at Mansfield. Sherman H. Glessner attended the public schools of Mansfield and was graduated from high school in 1914. He then went with the Lumber-man's Mutual Insurance Company as assistant to the accountant, and later became accountant. He was then transferred to the underwriting department of the company. From 1918 until 1926 he served as underwriting manager of the Great American Mutual Indemnity Company, which was liquidated in the latter year. During this time Mr. Glessner was also a director of the Great American Management Company, of which he has served as secretary and treasurer since 1926. In 1927 Mr. Glessner became associated with the Buckeye Union Casualty Company, engaged in special insurance work, and later became an underwriter for the Republic Automobile Insurance Company, of Detroit, Mich. In October, 1929, he was active with Mr. Endley in the organization of the Lincoln Mutual Indemnity Company in Mansfield and is secretary-treasurer and director of the company. In 1917 Mr. Glessner was united in marriage with Miss Marguerite Eichelberger, the daughter of John and Elizabeth (Lawlor) Eichelberger, natives of Mt. Vernon, Ohio, and now residents of Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Glessner have two daughters, Virginia Marguerite and Merry-Kay. In politics Mr. Glessner is identified with the Republican party. He is a member of the First Lutheran Church, and belongs to Mansfield Lodge, F. & A. M. No. 35. Fred C. Hasenzahl, who has been associated with the interests of the S. N. Ford Company, Mansfield, for a period of almost 42 years, is a highly esteemed citizen of Richland County. He was born in Mansfield, the son of Christopher and Dr. Minnie (Frea) Hasenzahl. Christopher Hasenzahl was a native of Germany. He was a tailor by trade and followed that occupation after his arrival in the United States. He settled at Mansfield. Mr. Hasenzahl was making preparations to enter the service of the Union Army during the early part of the Civil War when he was stricken with typhoid fever and died. His brothers, Fred and John, served throughout the war period. After the early death of her husband, Mrs. Hasenzahl took up the study of medicine 740 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO   at the Cleveland College of Physicians & Surgeons, from which she was graduated with the degree of Doctor of Medicine. She became one of the most outstanding physicians of her time and practiced medicine in Mansfield continuously until 1915. She retired at the age of 84 years and died in Mansfield two years later. Both Doctor Hasenzahl and her husband were devout members of the Lutheran Church. Their children were: Emma, lives at Mansfield ; Anna, married John Marks, lives at Mansfield ; Minnie, married Henry Huber, lives at Mansfield; and Fred C., the subject of this sketch. Fred C. Hasenzahl grew up in Mansfield and attended the public schools. He was employed for a time as a clerk in W. P. Clark's Dry Goods Store, and later was connected with the business of Gantz & Miller, milliners. He then became a collector for McVey & Allison, lumber dealers, and resigned from the company's employ in 1889 as manager to enter the services of the S. N. Ford Company as a salesman. He was appointed general manager of the business in 1916. They are lumber dealers and manufacturers of builders' supplies. In 1910 Mr. Hasenzahl was united in marriage with Miss Etta Cook, the daughter of Jesse and Mary Cook, natives of Ohio. Mr. Cook, a Civil War veteran, is deceased. His widow now lies in Mansfield. Mr. and Mrs. Hasenzahl have no children. Politically, Mr. Hasenzahl is a Republican. He and his wife hold membership in the Lutheran Church. Rufus H. King One of the leading insurance men of Richland County is Rufus H. King, of Mansfield, who is district agent for the Aetna Life Insurance Company, with offices at 14 1/2 Park Avenue, West. He was born in Mansfield, Oct. 5, 1875, the son of Jerome J. and Mary G. (Miller) King.  Jerome J. King was born in Troy Township, Richland County, May 4, 1842. He obtained his education in the Lexington Union schools and spent his boyhood on his father's farm. In 1859 he went to Johnsville, Morrow County, where he remained until 1861. He then came to Mansfield as a salesman for the P. & A. W. Remy Dry Goods Company. On April 1, 1865, Mr. King entered into partnership with A. W. Remy and they continued in business together as retail grocers until the following year, when Mr. King went into business alone. In 1894 he became an agent for the Equitable Life Insurance Company, and later was appointed general agent for the company. Mr. King is still connected with this firm. He is a Democrat and a member of the Presbyterian Church. On HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 741 Aug. 27, 1867, Mr. King was united in marriage with Miss Mary .G. Miller, who died in 1929. She is buried in Mansfield. To them were born five children: Dr. J. Howard, who is one of the proprietors of the Ashland Drug Company, at Ashland, Ohio ; Dr. Allen Miller, a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania, died in 1923, buried in Mansfield; Clarence Catlin, deceased ; Rufus H., the subject of this sketch ; and Mary Louise, the widow of Ray Carter, lives at Mansfield. Rufus H. King attended the Mansfield public schools and is a graduate of Ohio Normal School. He spent two years as a reporter on the Mansfield "Daily Shield," and two years in the circulation and advertising departments of the same paper. He then went with the sales department of the National Cash Register Company, and traveled for the company in southern territory for seven years. In 1914 he returned to Mansfield as an agent for the Equitable Life Insurance Company and the following year became identified with the Aetna Insurance Company. Mr King was appointed district agent for the Aetna Life Insurance Company, the Aetna Casualty & Surety Company and the Automobile Insurance Company in 1926. In 1898 Mr. King enlisted in Company M, Eighth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and served in Cuba during the Spanish-American War. He was discharged with the rank of corporal, having served in the regiment known as "McKinley's Own." He is past commander of Charles Dick Camp No. 17, United Spanish War Veterans. In 1906 Mr. King was united in marriage with Miss Maude B. Ackerman, the daughter of William and Mary (Bauhof) Ackerman, the former a native of Esslingham, Germany, and the latter of Switzerland. Mr. Ackerman was the son of Jacob and Magdalene Ackerman and Mary (Bauhof) Ackerman was the daughter of Christian and Elizabeth (Koons) Bauhof. William Ackerman and his wife came to Mansfield in 1861 from Canton, Ohio, where they had settled in 1857. He entered the employ of the Aultman-Taylor Machine Company, and became widely known as one of the company's inventors. He designed a threshing machine in 1883, which was awarded first prize at the Nebraska State Fair during that year. Mr. Ackerman served throughout the Civil War as a member of the 161st Ohio Volunteer Infantry. He was a Republican and served four years as a member of the Election Board, being appointed by Governor Foraker. He was a 32nd degree Mason and belonged to B. P. 0. Elks, No. 56. Mr. Ackerman was also one of the organizers of the Richland County Historical Society. To Rufus H. and Maude B. (Ackerman) King were born three children: Josephine M., a graduate of Mansfield High School, attended Ohio Wesleyan University, now manager of the Spencer Black Book Store, Mans- 742 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO field ; Jerome J., a graduate of Mansfield High School, class of 1930, attends Purdue University ; and Martha J., attends Mansfield High School. Politically, Mr. King is a Democrat. He served for eight years as a member of the Mansfield Civil Service Commission and two years of that time as president of the body. He holds membership in the Presbyterian Church, and belongs to B. P. O. Elks, No. 56, West Brook Country Club, and Chamber of Commerce. He is also trustee and treasurer of the Board of the Soldiers & Sailors Memorial Building. Harry S. Stiffler. Numbered among the highly successful young business men of Mansfield is Harry S. Stiffler, who is proprietor of the National Bakery, and a veteran of the World War. He was born on a farm in Washington Township, Richland County, Nov. 29, 1896, the son of James A. and Melissa J. (Douglas) Stiffler. James A. Stiffler was born near Everett, Bedford County, Pa., in 1860, and his wife was a native of Washington Township, Richland County. She died in 1928 and is buried at Lexington, Ohio. Mr. Stiffler was reared on his father's farm in Pennsylvania and came to Richland county about 1882. He successfully engaged in farming for many years in this section of Ohio and now lives retired. He is a democrat and a member of the Presbyterian Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Stiffler were born four children: Hattie, deceased, was the wife of William Doup; Calvin, lives at Lexington, Ohio; Ella, deceased; and Harry S., the subject of this sketch. Harry S. Stiffler obtained his education in the public schools of Washington Township, and remained on his father's farm for a short time after completing his schooling. He then came to Mansfield, where he was associated with Blymyer Brothers as a salesman. Mr. Stiffler enlisted for service in the World War, and was sent to France as a member of the 309th Ammunition Train, 84th Division. He was discharged with the rank of corporal, Feb. 14, 1919, and upon his return to Mansfield resumed his former employment with Blymyer Brothers. In 1921 he purchased Mr. Brun's interest in the 4th Street Market, and the following year became part owner of the National Bakery Company. In 1923 Mr. Stiffler disposed of his grocery business and in 1925 became sole owner of the National Bakery, which is located at 58 North Franklin Avenue. It is the largest baking plant of its type in the country and enjoys an extensive and profitable trade throughout the community. National bread and cakes well merit their popularity. Three retail bake shops are also maintained in connection with the business. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 743 In February, 1919, Mr. Stiffler was united in marriage with Miss Ethel C. Gadfield, the daughter of Edwin and Bertha (Hammerly) Gad-field, natives of England and Switzerland, respectively. Mr. Gadfield is deceased and his widow lives at Mansfield. Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Stiffler : Edwin James, born in 1923 ; and Elsie Jane, born in 1926, died in 1928. In politics Mr. Stiffler is independent. He belongs to the American Legion, McVey Post No. 16, and is a member of the Ohio Bakers Association and the American Baker's Association. He is also treasurer of the Independent Grocers Institute, Inc. Alfred M. Colby, who has the agency in Richland and Ashland counties for the Dodge and Plymouth automobiles, is recognized as one of the most prominent automobile men of this section of North Central Ohio. He was born at Dayton, Ohio, Oct. 20, 1882, the son of Rev. Henry F. and Mary (Chamberlin) Colby. Rev. Henry F. Colby, D. D., was born in Boston, Mass., in 1842. He was educated in Boston and was graduated from Brown University. Doctor Colby served as pastor of the First Baptist Church at Dayton, Ohio, for a period of 35 years, and was one of the most influential figures in that city. He died in 1915 and is buried in Dayton. His wife, also born in Boston in 1847, died in 1919. Their children were : Edward C., lives at Dayton ; Frank G., lives at Dayton ; Henry R., lives at Memphis, Tenn.: Alfred M., the subject of this sketch ; Eleanor, married E. R. Little, lives at Detroit, Mich.; and Mary, married Brainard Thresher, lives at Dayton, Ohio. The early education of Alfred M. Colby was received in Dayton, Ohio, and he was graduated from Doane Academy at Granville, Ohio, in 1902. He received the degree of Ph. B. from Denison University in 1906, and spent the following seven years at Fargo, N. D., as branch manager of Bradstreet Mercantile Agency. From 1916 until 1919 he engaged in field sales work for Dodge Brothers in various parts of the United States, and in the latter year located at Mansfield, where he took over the Dodge automobile agency. Since 1929 he has also handled the Plymouth car. Besides being sole agent for these two automobiles in Richland and Ashland counties, Mr. Colby's territory also includes parts of Knox, Holmes and Morrow counties. Branch agencies are maintained at Ashland, Shelby and Loudonville. The Mansfield salesroom and garage is located at 80 West Third Street. 744 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO In 1921 Mr. Colby married Miss Mary McKibben, the daughter of George F. and Elizabeth McKibben, natives of Ohio. Mr. McKibben, retired, spent many years as a professor at Denison University. His wife is deceased. Mr. and Mrs. Colby have two children, John Edward and Julia Chapin. Mr. Colby is a Democrat and is serving as a member of the board of education and of the board of trustees of Denison University. He holds membership in the Baptist Church, and is affiliated with Frank H. Marquis Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 690; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94; North Dakota Consistory, 32nd degree, Fargo, N. D.; El Zagal Temple ; Sigma Chi fraternity ; and is ex-president of the Rotary Club. He is a member of the Mansfield Automobile Dealers Association and the Richland County Automobile Club. Mrs. Colby is secretary of the Mansfield General Hospital. Harry Van Dorn Downs, who is superintendent of the Richland County Children's Home, is a representative citizen of Mansfield, where he was born, June 18, 1871. He is the son of William and Sarah (Seigfried) Downs. William Downs was born in Mansfield in 1828. He served throughout the Mexican and Civil wars. He was one of the escorts that brought back the remains of General McLaughlin to Mansfield. An interesting incident in connection with Mr. Downs' war record was the fact that when he applied for a pension the record showed that he was never discharged. However, he later received an honorable discharge. Mr. Downs was a carpenter by trade but for several years engaged in the grocery business at Mansfield. He was a Democrat, a member of the Methodist Church and belonged to the Grand Army of the Republic. He died in 1889. His wife, born near Greensburg, Pa., in 1832, died in 1925. Both are buried at Mansfield. Harry Van Dorn, the subject of this sketch, was the only child born to Mr. and Mrs. Downs. Harry Van Dorn Downs obtained his education in the public schools of Mansfield. He spent eight years in the employ of the Eclipse Stove Company of Mansfield, and two years with the Baxter Stove Company. In 1904 he established the McVey & Downs Smoke Shop, in partnership with Carl McVey, and was identified with this enterprise continuously until 1926. In that year he was appointed superintendent of the Richland County Children's Home. In 1909 Mr. Downs was united in marriage with Miss Grace McGinty, the daughter of William J. and Mary (McClane) McGinty, of Mansfield. HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 745 Mr. McGinty died in 1929 ; his widow resides in this city. He was a locomotive engineer on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. To Mr. and Mrs. Downs one child was born, Norma Elizabeth, who died in infancy. Mr. Downs is a Republican, a member of St. Mark's Lutheran Church, of which he is deacon and financial secretary, and he has the following lodge affiliations: Venus Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 152 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21; Dayton Consistory, 32d degree ; Mansfield Scottish Rite Society ; Baku Grotto, M. 0. V. P. E. R.; Al Koran Temple ; B. P. 0. Elks, No. 56; Knights of Pythias, Madison Lodge, No. 26; Sons of Veterans, McLaughlin Camp, No. 12, and Junior Order of United American Mechanics. Mrs. Downs is past president and a member of the Ladies Auxiliary, Sons of Veterans, McLaughlin Camp, No. 12. She is secretary-treasurer of the Richland County Chapter of the American Junior Red Cross, and president of the Council of Social Agencies. Jack R. Kloverdale. As proprietor of the Kloverdale Realty & Building Company, 206 Walpark Building, Mr. Kloverdale, a veteran of the World War, is recognized as one of the able young business men of Mansfield. He was born at Wittenberg, Wis., Jan. 11, 1900, the son of Selvin and Clara (Olson) Kloverdale. Selvin Kloverdale was a native of Ireland and his wife was born in Norway. He was an actor by profession and later engaged in the hotel business. He died in 1923 and his wife died in 1901. Both are buried at Wittenberg, Wis. Mr. Kloverdale was a Democrat, and belonged to the Masonic and Elk lodges. To Mr. and Mrs. Kloverdale were born four children: Arthur, lives at Bakersfield, Calif.; Dr. Anna Thorpe, a physician, lives at Denver, Colo.; Celina, lives at Battle Creek, Mich.; and Jack R., the subject of this sketch. Jack R. Kloverdale spent his boyhood at Wittenberg, Wis., where he received his early education. He is a graduate of Butte Academy, Butte, Mont. Mr. Kloverdale enlisted in 1916 as a member of the Second Infantry, Wisconsin National Guard, and served in Texas during the Mexican trouble. During the World War he enlisted in 1918 and went to France as a member of the Gas Division, 264th Detached Battalion. Upon his arrival, however, his company was attached to the 91st Division, and he remained with that outfit until the close of the war. He was discharged from service in 1919. Mr. Kloverdale then engaged in railroad work in Montana, but in 1922 came to Mansfield to enter the employ of the Empire Steel Company. He established the Kloverdale Realty Service in 1928 but 746 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO reorganized the business in 1930, which was thereafter known as the Kloverdale Realty & Building Company. Mr. Kloverdale is a member of the Lutheran Church. Politically, he is independent. Walter F. Fuchs, who is familiarly known in Mansfield and throughout Richland County as "Fox, the Tire Man," is numbered among the progressive business men of the city. He was born in Mansfield, May 25, 1881, the son of William and Elizabeth (Arting) Fuchs. William Fuchs was born at Hesse Darmstadt, Germany, and was a shoemaker by trade. At the age of 18 years he came to this country and settled at Cincinnati, Ohio. Later, he established a shoe business at Mansfield, which he successfully conducted for a period of 35 years. He is deceased and his widow lives in Mansfield. She was born near Cleveland, Ohio. Politically, Mr. Fuchs was a Democrat and he held membership in St. John's Evangelical Church, and the Knights of Pythias. To Mr. and Mrs. Fuchs were born six children, as follows : Charles, who is cashier of the Citizens National Bank & Trust Company, Mansfield ; Meta, deceased ; Walter F., the subject of this sketch ; Nettie, lives at Mansfield ; Catherine, who died in June, 1930, was the wife of James Ingram, of Mansfield ; and Elmer, lives at Mansfield. Walter F. Fuchs was educated in the public schools of Mansfield and attended Mansfield High School. He began as a clerk in the drug store of Charles Wagner, after which he served an apprenticeship with the Phoenix Electric Company, with which he was identified for several years in construction work. He then went with the General Electric Company in 1900, with headquarters in Chicago, Ill., and from 1901 until 1906 was connected with the Cutler-Hammer Electric Company, of Milwaukee, Wis. Mr. Fuchs returned to Mansfield in 1906 and resumed his former employment with the Phoenix Electric Company. He resigned as superintendent in 1913. Mr. Fuchs then became interested in business as local agent for the Chevrolet and Oakland automobiles, and the following year established a tire shop in Mansfield. Since 1917 he has carried a complete line of automobile supplies and replacement parts. His store at 44 West Third Street was built in 1923. In 1904 Mr. Fuchs married Miss Adeline Liston, the daughter of Samuel and Matilda Liston, natives of Ohio, both deceased. They have a daughter, Adeline, a graduate of Mansfield High School, class of 1930. Mr. Fuchs has served as a member of the Mansfield School Board. He belongs to Venus Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 152 ; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94 ; Mansfield Com- HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 747 mandery, K. T., No. 21; Baku Grotto, M. 0. V. P. E. R ; and B. P. 0. Elks, No. 56. He also belongs to Possum Run Golf Club. Politically, Mr. Fuchs is independent. Charles M. Nichols. Numbered among the able and successful business men of Mansfield is Charles M. Nichols, who is identified with the printing firm of Ricketts & Nichols, 29-31 East Third Street. He was born at Nevada, Ohio, June 5, 1868, the son of Lewis and Rachael Sophia (Orchard) Nichols. Lewis Nichols was born in Marion County, Ohio, in 1836, and his wife was a native of Cornwall, England, born in 1840. She came to this country in 1847 with her parents, Edmund and Rachael Orchard, and they settled at Windsor, Ohio, where Mr. Orchard followed his trade as a tailor. Later, they lived at Shiloh, Ohio. Lewis Nichols was educated in the district schools and was a school teacher for several years before taking up the study of chemistry and pharmacy at Valparaiso University, from which he was graduated. He owned and operated a laboratory and drug store at Nevada, Ohio, for a number of years and was widely recognized as an expert chemist. He was a Republican and served as city clerk. He held membership in the Methodist Episcopal Church, and belonged to Nevada Lodge, F. & A. M.; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28; and Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Mr. Nichols died in 1878 and his wife died in 1929. Both are buried at Nevada, Ohio. They were the parents of two sons : Charles M., the subject of this sketch ; and James Albert, lives at Mansfield. Charles M. Nichols received his education in the public schools of Nevada, Ohio. At the age of 17 years he became an apprentice printer on the Nevada Enterprise. Mr. Nichols was a printer before the point system in type was in existence, and pulled the hand press on the weekly paper. He went to Akron, Ohio, in 1888 and was employed by the Werner Printing Company, at that time recognized as the world's largest printing plant with equipment consisting of 96 cylinder presses as well as small job presses. Two years later Mr. Nichols went with Knight & Leonard, of Chicago, and later with the J. M. W. Jones Printing Company, Chicago. On Jan. 1, 1895, he located at Bellville, Ohio, as part owner of the Bellvale Independent, but two years later removed the plant to Orville, Ohio. In 1898 Mr. Nichols engaged in the meat business at Nevada, Ohio, but later in that year went to Bellville as foreman on the Bellville Messenger. In March, 1900, he came to Mansfield as foreman of the composing room on the Mansfield News. From July, 1901, until 1903 he was foreman of 748 - HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO the Shield Publishing Company, and in the latter year again retired from newspaper work and engaged in the mercantile business at Nevada, Ohio, until 1909, at which time he went to Galion, Ohio, as foreman of the Charles Monroe Printing Company. In 1910 he became a proof reader for the Shelby Sales Book Company, Shelby, Ohio, and during that year entered the employ of the Dickerson Printing Company, Shelby. On May 1, 1913, Mr. Nichols returned to Mansfield and was identified with the News Publishing Company until January, 1915, at which time he engaged in the printing business in partnership with Richard H. Ricketts. They purchased the plant of George Holm, which was the first job printing plant established in the city outside of the newspaper printing plants. On Aug. 11, 1895, Mr. Nichols married Miss Minnie V. Johnson, the daughter of James M. and Elvira Johnson, of Nevada, Ohio. Mr. Johnson lives retired at Nevada. His wife is deceased. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Nichols : 1. Ruby, married 0. T. Champion, lives at Mansfield, and they have three children, Robert Russell, Betsy Jane, and Charles Iven. 2. Robert, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this history. 3. Russell, twin brother of Robert, a sketch of whom also appears elsewhere in this history. 4. Darrell A., married Magdaline Zehner, lives at Mansfield, and they have two children, Jaquelin Jane and Darrell A., Jr. Mr. Nichols' three sons served throughout the World War. Darrell A. Nichols served in France as a member of the 103rd Engineers, 28th Division. In politics Mr. Nichols is independent. He is a trustee of the United Brethren Church, and belongs to Venus Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 152; Loyal Order of Moose, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Lions Club, Amima Club and Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Nichols is a charter member of Typographical Union, Local No. 420, being one of the two charter members actively engaged in the printing business. Lt. Howard E. Hart, who is secretary and treasurer of the Builders Supply Company, of Mansfield, is a veteran of the World War and one of the popular young business men of the city. He was born at Cleveland, Ohio, Jan. 22, 1896, the son of Louis and Helen (King) Hart. Louis Hart was born at Cleveland, Ohio, and his wife is a native of New York. He was a machinist by trade and came to Mansfield in 1908, where he entered the employ of the Browning Engineering Company as foreman of the erecting department. Later, he became erecting engineer for the same company and was in charge of contracts in Cuba, as well as HISTORY OF NORTH CENTRAL OHIO - 749 in the United States. Mr. Hart was also identified at various times with the erecting department of the Aultman-Taylor Machinery Company and the Ohio Brass Company. He died in 1915 and is buried at Mansfield. His widow still lives in this city. Their only child was Howard E., the subject of this sketch. Howard E. Hart obtained his early education in the public schools of Mansfield, from which he was graduated in 1914. He then attended Marietta College and in 1917 enlisted for service in the World War, being sent to Camp Sherman, Ohio, and later to Camp Lee, Virginia, where he was commissioned a second lieutenant. He was then transferred to Company G, 67th Infantry, 9th Division, and stationed at Camp Sheridan, Ala., where he served as a first lieutenant, later being sent to Camp Wheeler, Macon, Ga., where he served with a replacement division. The last few months of his service were spent at Camp Green, N. C., and he was discharged in December, 1918. Lieutenant Hart then entered Washington & Jefferson College. He began his business career at Akron, Ohio, with the Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company, but after a short time returned to Mansfield with the Schell & Wolfe Company, contractors. In 1921 he became secretary and treasurer of the Builders Supply Company. Mr. Hart is identified with the Republican party in politics, and belongs to the American Legion, McVey Post, No. 16; Venus Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 152; Mansfield Chapter, R. A. M., No. 28 ; Mansfield Council, R. & S. M. M., No. 94 ; Mansfield Commandery, K. T., No. 21 ; Al Koran Temple; Mystic Club ; and Mansfield Shrine Club. Clarence Connor. One of the well known young business men of Mansfield is Clarence Connor, who is identified with the Connor Realty Company, with offices in the Walpark Building. He was born at Gloucester, Ohio, May 6, 1896, the son of Charles and Martha (Craig) Connor. Charles Connor was born at Straitsville, Ohio, and his wife is a native of Gloucester. They are now residents of Mansfield. As a boy Mr. Connor was employed as a trapper in the coal mines of Ohio. He later became a mine contractor. Mr. Connor is a Democrat and a member of the Methodist Church. To Mr. and Mrs. Connor the following children were born: Leta Pearl, the widow of Harrison Robnet, lives at Columbus; Elizabeth, married S. Wade, lives at Akron, Ohio ; Clarence, the subject of this sketch ; Elmer, lives in Indiana ; George, lives at Mansfield; and Grace, lives at Mansfield. Clarence Connor received his schooling at Doanville, Ohio, and early in life was employed as a trapper boy in the coal mines. Later, he became