HISTORY




of




SUMMIT COUNTY


WITH AN OUTLINE SKETCH OP


OHIO.


EDITED BY WILLIAM HENRY PERRIN.


ILLUSTRATED


CHICAGO :

BASKIN & BATTEY, HISTORICAL PUBLISHERS.

186 DEARBORN STREET

1881


SUMMITT COUNTY COURTHOUSE, AKRON, OHIO



SUMMIT COUNTY JAIL, AKRON, OHIO







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PREFACE.


OUR history of Summit County, after months of arduous toil, is now completed. Every important field of research has been minutely scanned by those engaged in its preparation; no subject of universal public value has been omitted, save where protracted effort failed to secure trustworthy results. The necessarily limited nature of the work, the impossibility of engrafting upon its pages, the vast fund of the county's historic information, and the proper omission of many valueless details and events, have compelled the publishers to be brief on all subjects presented. Fully aware of our inability to furnish a perfect histopy from meager public documents, inaccurate private correspondence and numberless conflicting traditions, we make no pretension of having prepared a work devoid of blemish. Through the courtesy and the generous assistance met with everywhere, we have been enabled to rescue from oblivion the greater portion of important events that have transpired in Summit County in past years. We feel assured that all thoughtful people in the county, at present and in future, will recognize and appreciate the importance of the undertaking, and the great public benefit that has been accomplished.


It will be observed that a dry statement of fact has been avoided; and that the rich romance of border incident has been woven in with statistical details, thus forming an attractive and graphic narrative, and lending beauty to the mechanical execution of the volume, and additional value to it as a work for perusal We claim superior excellence in our manner of collecting material; in the division of the subject matter into distinct and appropriate chapters; in giving a separate chapter to every town, township and important subject, and in the systematic arrangement of the individual chapters. While we acknowledge the existence of unavoidable errors, we claim to have prepared a work fully up to the standard of our promises. and as accurate and comprehensive as could be expected under the circumstances.


THE PUBLISHERS.

May, 1881.



CONTENTS.


PART II.


HISTORY OF SUMMIT COUNTY.


                                                                                 PAGE


CHAPTER I.—Introductory—Physical Features—Geological

     Structure—The Different Shales—Coal Measures—Agri-

     culture and Agricultural Societies-Statistics,etc.............................181


CHAPTER II—Prehistoric Races—Traces and Relics of the

     Mound Builders—The Indian Tribes—Their Occupa-

     tion of Summit County—Sketches of Them—The Border Wars...............207


CHAPTER III.—Settlement and Organization of the County—

     Its Civil Divisions—The Early Judiciary—County Build-

     ings—Their Cost and Character—Officials, etc.........................226


CHAPTER IV.—War Record—Our Struggle for Independence

     -1812—The Mexican War—Our Late Civil War—

     Sketches of Regiments—Aid Societies—Monuments, etc...................249


CHAPTER V.—Religious—The Gospel on the Frontier—A

     Tax for its Support—Educational—School Statistics—The

     County Press—Railroads, Canals, etc .......................................271


CHAPTER VI—The Professions—Early Lawyers—Summit

     County Bar—The Lawyers of the Present—Medical—

     Pioneer Doctors—Early Practice—The Modern Physicians ................301


CHAPTER VII.—Portage Township—Descriptive and Topo-

     graphical—Coming of the Pioneers—Their Primitive

     Life—Development of Resources—Schools, Churches, etc. 321


CHAPTER VIII.—City of Akron—Original Plat—Its Growth

     as a Village—An Incorporated City—Municipal Govern-

     ment—Statistics—Secret and Other Societies ............................330


CHAPTER IX.—City of Akron—Its Manufacturing Interests

     —Their Growth and Development—The Buckeye Reaper

     -Potteries—Mills—Other establishments...................................344


CHAPTER X.—City of Akron—Religious History—Early

     Christianity and Pioneer Preachers—Advancement of

     the Gospel—Churches of the Present Day—Sabbath Schools, etc ............366


CHAPTER XI.—City of Akron—Formation of the Public

     Schools—Akron School Law—Present Educational Facili-

     ties—Sketch of Buchtel College................................................381


CHAPTER XII.—Town of Middlebury—Its Settlement—Early

     Glory and Importance—Water Power—Growth of Manu-

     facturing Industries—Present Business.........................................399


CHAPTER XIII.—Hudson Township—Its Early History-

     Topograpy—The Settlement by the Whites—Pioneer In-

     cidents—Growth and Development of Industries.................................. 409


CHAPTER XIV.—Hodson Township—Early Society—Organiza-

      tion—The Village of Hudson Laid Out—Its Business and

Growth—Religious and Educational ............................................................................426


CHAPTER XV.—Hudson Village—Educational Institutions-

     Location of College—Questions of Difference—Officers and

     Faculty—Library, Preparatory School, etc........................................446



vi CONTENTS.


CHAPTER XVI.—Cuyahoga Falls—Settlement by Whites—

     Early History—Grottoes, Caverns and Ravines—Organiza-

     Tion as a Township—Its Officers, etc., etc.......................................466


CHAPTER XVII—Cuyahoga Falls—Growth and Prosperity—

     Manufacturing Interests—Incorporation—Schools and

     Teachers—Religions—Sketches of the Churches ...............................478


CHAPTER XVIII.—Northampton Township—Descriptive—

     Early History and Settlement—Development of Re-

     sources—Early Schools—Statistics—Religious—Different

churches .............................................................................................................497


CHAPTER XIX—Stow Township—Description and Topo-

     graphy—The Whites—Improvement and Development—

     Villages—Religious—Educational, etc .........................................511


CHAPTER XX—Coventry Township—Topographical—Boun

     aries—Lakes—The Palefaces—Their Life in the Wilder-

     ness—Industries—Schools and Churches ........................................521


CHAPTER XXI —Boston Township—Its Ownership—General

     Description—Occupancy of the Whites—Unlawful Opera-

     tions—Towns—Educational, etc ................................................532


CHAPTER XXII—Springfield Township—General Description

     —Wealth and Resources—Coal Mines—The Palefaces—

     Pioneer Industries—Schools and Teachers—Religious............................545


CHAPTER XXIII.—Tallmadge Township—Physical Features

     —Early History—The Whites—Pioneer Vicissitudes—

     Growth and Prosperity—Schools, Churches, eta .....................................,552


CHAPTER XXIV.—Northfield Township—Its Physical Geo-

    graphy—Settlement by the Whites—Growth and Im-

provement—Statistical—Religious—Villages ...........................................................567


CHAPTER XXV.—Norton Township—Descriptive and Topo-

     graphical—White Settlement—Pioneer Industries—Ad-

     vancement in Civilization—Schools and Teachers—

     Churches—The Villages. etc.........................................................572


CHAPTER XXVI.—Green Township—Physical Features—

     Original Boundaries—Pioneer Occupancy—The Germans

     Growth and Development—Villages—Churches and Schools.........................593


CHAPTER XXVII—Richfield Township—General Description

     —Coming of the Whites—Growth and Prosperity—Pio-

     neer Industries—Schools and Teachers—Christianity,

     e.........................................................................................608


CHAPTER XXVIII.—Bath Township—Boundaries and Topo-

     graphy—White Settlement—Wealth and Prosperity—

     Pioneer Achievements—Churches and Preachers—Schools, etc.....................617


CHAPTER XXIX.—Franklin Township—Topographical—

     Early History—Coming of the Pioneers—Early Improve-

     ments and Industries—Villages—Schools, Churches, etc... .....................627


CHAPTER XXX —Copley Township—Descriptive and Topo-

     graphical—The White Settlement--Early Industries—

     Their Growth and Development—Educational and Re-

     ligious...................................................................................639


CHAPTER XXXI.—Twinsburg Township—Description and

    Early Features—The Coming of the Whites—Pioneer Improvements—Anecdotes—Educational and Religious.... .....................................................649


PART III.


BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES.


PAGE.

Akron, City of ........................................................................................................661

Bath Township.........................................................................................................1014

Boston Township ......................................................................................................891

Copley Township ......................................................................................................1026

Coventry Township......................................................................................................876

Cuyahoga Falls Township................................................................................................841

Franklin Township.....................................................................................................1026

Green Township ........................................................................................................980

Hudson Township........................................................................................................823

Northampton Township.................................................................................................. 853

Northfield Township....................................................................................................933

Norton Township....................................................................................................... 963

Portage Township.......................................................................................................806

Richfield Township.....................................................................................................997

Springfield Township ..................................................................................................908

Stow Township..........................................................................................................863

Tallmadge Township ....................................................................................................920

Twinsburg Township ...................................................................................................1039


ILLUSTRATIONS.


PORTRAITS.


PAGE


Ailing, Ethan (Biography on page 1039)................................................................................648

Bechtel, John ........................................................................................................440

Bosworth, Delos (Biography on page 1029) .............................................................................614

Burgess, Joseph (Biography on page 965) ..............................................................................632

Brewster, Alexander (Biography on page 682)...........................................................................504

Brown, C. W. (Biography on page 679) .................................................................................488

Crotzer, William F. (Biography on page 910) ..........................................................................568

Cotter, A. L. (Biography on page 687) ................................................................................524

Conger, A. L. (Biography on page 695) ................................................................................424

Crouse, G. W. (Biography on page 694) ................................................................................472

Fmmitt, William (Biography on page 699) ..............................................................................544

Hill, John (Biography on page 969) ...................................................................................554

Hine, Daniel (Biography on page 924)..................................................................................600

Lane, S. A. (Biography on page 728) ..................................................................................228

Miller, George (Biography on page 815) ...............................................................................320

Miller, Lewis (Biography on page 7391 ................................................................................536

Quigley, Martin (Biography on page 760)...............................................................................408

Sumner, I. (Biography on page 767) ...................................................................................260

Sumner, J. A. (Biography on page 767) ................................................................................456

Sumner, Charles (Biography on page 769) ..............................................................................292

Stone, N. B. (Biography on page 766) .................................................................................376

Schumacher, Ferd. (Biography on page 774..............................................................................344

Taplin, J. B. (Biography on page 784) ................................................................................392

Voris, A. C. (Biography on page 786) .................................................................................360

Wright, Amos (Biography on page 932)..................................................................................552


VIEWS.

Summit County Court House ...........................................................................................180