1883 HISTORY OF FAIRFIELD COUNTY OHIO. PAST AND PRESENT, Originally Published as part of History of Fairfield & Perry Counties. The Northwest Territory & Ohio sections are omitted. CONTAINING A COMPLETE HISTORY OF FAIRFIELD COUNTY; ITS TOWNSHIPS, CITIES, VILLAGES, TOWNS, SCHOOLS, CHURCHES, SOCIETIES, INDUSTRIES, STATISTICS, ETC.; A HISTORY OF ITS SOLDIERS IN THE LATE WAR; PORTRAITS OF EARLY SETTLERS AND PROMINENT MEN; MISCELLANEOUS MATTER; MAPS OF THE, COUNTY; BIOGRAPHIES AND HISTORIES OF PIONEER FAMILIES, ETC. ETC. E. H. COLBURN, Author COMPILED BY A. A. GRAHAM. ILLUSTRATED. CHICAGO : W. H. BEERS & CO. 1887. COMPILER'S PREFACE. Less than a century since not a white man dwelt in the present limits of the two counties, the history of which these pages chronicle. Now not an acre is unclaimed, and the eye sees the surface of the land dotted with comfortable homes. The PIONEERS, whose lives are dimly portrayed in these pages, are the remote cause of all this ; the labor of their children, the immediate cause. The aim of this volume is to preserve the deeds and lives of those who have done all this. That errors are made, and that "omissions occur, none are more sensible than the compiler and publishers. A diligent effort was made to get all, and a vigilant: effort made to be correct. But as long as human minds are forgetful, so long will history contain errors. In the preparation of Fairfield county the various newspapers freely lent all the aid they possessed. Competent writers were sent to every township and every town, and thus every church, school, academy, and other public enterprise, was faithfully recorded. Very many conflicting opinions arose among the oldest inhabitants, but these were carefully compared, and the one bearing the impress of truth preserved. The compiler desires to extend his thanks to all who aided him in any way in the preparation of the part pertaining to Fairfield county. Although the patronage from that county was not so large as from Perry county, yet no effort and no expense was spared to obtair a complete and reliable history. In this he thinks he has been materially successful. The history of Perry county is entirely the work of Mr. E. H. COLBURN, who, in a faithful manner; has preserved his county's history—in fact, better than any resident historian it has been the compiler's lot to meet. A. A. GRAHAM, COMPILER Fairfield County Courthouse, Lancaster, Ohio |
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CONTENTS. HISTORY OF FAIRFIELD COUNTY. |
Geology Topography Flora and Fauna Archeology Indian Tribes Surveyors—Refugee Lands Pioneer History General George Sanderson's Notes Reminiscences of Early Times Agriculture and Horticulture Public Highways Public Buildings County and Judicial Officers—Public Men Bench and Bar The Reform School The Log Cabin Campaign of 1840 Statistics The War of 1812 and Mexican War The War of the Rebellion The Early History of Lancaster Incorporation of Lancaster—Its Additions Lancaster Schools Churches of Lancaster Lancaster Press and Authorship Medical and Dental Profession of Lancaster Secret Orders of Lancaster—The Temperance Movement The City's Gas Works and Water Works—Something About Fires A Resume of Lancaster's Business Interests |
PAGE 6 12 17 22 29 32 40 45 61 68 77 81 89 99 104 109
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141 146 156 168 175 178 184 189 |
PART IV. TOWNSHIP HISTORIES OF FAIRFIELD COUNTY. |
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Amanda Township Berne Township Bloom Township Clear Creek Township Greenfield Township Hocking Township Liberty Township Madison Township Pleasant Township Richland Township Rush Creek Township Violet Township Walnut Township Biographical Sketches |
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