HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY OHIO ITS PEOPLE, INDUSTRIES AND INSTITUTIONS HON. M. A. BROADSTONE Editor-in-Chief VOLUME I & II ILLUSTRATED 1918 B. F. BOWEN & COMPANY, Inc. Indianapolis, Indiana DEDICATION. This work is respectfully dedicated to THE PIONEERS, long since departed. May the memory of those who laid down their burdens by the wayside ever be fragrant as the breath of summer flowers, for their toils and sacrifices have made Greene County a garden of sun- shine and delights. PUBLISHERS' PREFACE History is a systematic record of past events ; especially the record of events in which man has taken part. "The perfect historian," says Macaulay, "is he in whose work the character and spirit of the age is exhibited in miniature." A glance at the 'Table of Contents of this present "History of Greene County" will disclose a design on the part of the publishers of this work to set out here a systematic record of the events which have led up to the present state of development of this favored region, beginning with the time when white men first set foot on this territory, and in carrying out this design the historian has sincerely sought to preserve something of "the character and spirit of the age," so that there shall here be perpetuated a faithful chronicle of the aspirations and the efforts of the pioneers, at the same time tracing and recording the social, religious, educational, political and industrial progress of the community from its inception. The context will reveal the sincerity of purpose upon which the motive for the present publication is based; a purpose to preserve facts and personal memoirs that are deserving of perpetuation for the information of coming generations and which will serve as links uniting the present to the past. To those who have so faithfully labored to this end, the publishers desire to extend their thanks. A.n expression of obligation also is due to the people of Greene county for the uniform kindness with which they have regarded this undertaking, and for their many services rendered in behalf of the historiographer. It is believed that it will be found that this unselfish collaboration has secured to Greene county a history that will stand as a standard in this field for the next generation and as an authentic guide to future generations. In passing, it is believed that it will not he regarded as out of place for the publishers conscientiously to claim that in placing this work before the people of Greene county they faithfully have carried out the plan as outlined in the prospectus upon which the work is based. Every biographical sketch in the work has been submitted to the party interested, for correction, and therefore any error of fact, if there he any, is due solely to the person for whom the sketch was prepared. Confident that our effort to please will meet the approbation of the public, we are, Respectfully, THE PUBLISHERS. |
GREENE COUNTY COURTHOUSE, XENIA, OHIO
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CONTENTS.
CHAPTER I—RELATED STATE HISTORY |
33 |
In This Chapter There is Set Out Something of the General History of Ohio From the Days the First White Man Set Foot Upon the Northwest Territory Down to the Present Day, All Briefly Summarized With a View to an Intro-duction to the Story of the Opening to Settlement of the Region Now Com-prised Within the Bounds of Greene County. |
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CHAPTER II—TOPOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY OF GREEN COUNTY |
59 |
Location and Boundaries of Greene County—Valleys of the Little Miami River and of Beaver Creek—Presence of Cliff Limestone—Elevation—Geological Series —The Gorge of the Little Miami--Glacial Drift—Water Supply—Source of the Famous Yellow Spring—A Word Concerning the Scenic Beauties of This Region. |
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CHAPTER III—THE MOUND BUILDERS OF GREENE COUNTY |
72 |
Evidences of the Former Presence Here of a Race That Left Enduring Trace of Its Existence—Probable Methods of Mound Builders—Seventy-six Material Remains of the Operations of This Prehistoric People in This County— Review of These Evidences by Prof. Warren K. Moorhead, a Former Greene County Man and a Pioneer in the Movement to Preserve From Obliteration the Last Evidences of This Departed Race. |
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CHAPTER IV—THE INDIANS AND OLD CHILLICOTHE |
80 |
Here is Found the Story of the Wresting From an Arrested and Non-progressive Race the Fair Lands Contained Within Greene County, With Particular Refer-ence to the Various Campaigns Against the Indians That Centered Around the Indian Village or Chillicothe, Now Marked by the Presence of the Hamlet Known as Oldtown, Together With a Brief History of the Shawnees and Special Reference to Tecumseh, the Last Great Leader of His Tribe—Daniel Boone—Darnell's Leap for Life--The Story of Jennie Cowan, and Other Incidents of the Days of Indian Occupancy. |
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CHAPTER V—COUNTY ORGANIZATION |
96 |
Act Erecting Greene County a Civic Unit of the New State of Ohio Was En-acted on March 24, 1803, But Did Not Become Operative Until May Following, Which Date Therefore May Be Regarded as the Birthday of Greene County—Boundaries of the New' County When Set Off, the Same Extending to the State Line on the North— Further Boundary Limitations—Organization of County Gov-ernment—Location of the County Seat and How the Same Came to Get Its Greek Name—Establishment of County Government and Early Acts of the Court—First Meeting of the Board of Commissioners—Simple Needs of the Early Set-tlers and a Contrast of Conditions Then and Now—Population Statistics. |
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CONTENTS. |
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CHAPTER VI—PUBLIC BUILDINGS OF GREENE COUNTY |
122 |
Building In Which the First Business Connected With the Establishment of Government In Greene County Was Transacted Was a Little Log Cabin In the Woods--Business Later Carried On In Pioneer Tavern In Xenia Until In. Due Time a Regular "Temple of Justice" Was Erected, This Being Succeeded After Nearly Forty Years By a Second and That, in Turn, by the Present Handsome Court House a Half Century Later—Jail, Infirmary and Children's Home. |
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CHAPTER VII—ROSTER OF COUNTY AND STATE OFFICIALS |
157 |
In This Chapter Will Be Found the Names of All Who Have Served, Greene County In an Official Capacity Since the Days of the Beginning of the County Government, Together With Personal Reference to Many of Them, This List Including Also Those Who Have Represented the County in the State House of Representatives and In the State Senate, Concluding With the Roster of the Present County Officials and the Salaries Attaching to Each Office |
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CHAPTER VIII—OLD SETTLERS AND PIONEER LIFE |
169 |
Coming of the First White Men to This Region and the Gradual Settlement of the Country Hereabout With Permanent Settlers—Stories of Pioneer Life and of Conditions of Pioneer Living, With Personal References to Many of the Original Settlers of the County and a Recountal of Typical Experiences Undergone By Those Who Made This Region a Fit Habitation and Abiding Place for Those Who Should Come After. |
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CHAPTER IX—TOWNSHIPS OF GREENE COUNTY |
189 |
Territory That Composed This County in 1803 Was Divided Into Four Townships, Which, In Good Time, As the Country Became More Populous, Became Divided and Subdivided Until Now There are Twelve Townships, the Last of Which Was Set Off as a Separate Entity In 1858—Something Relating to Township Government and the Multiplicity of Officials Required to Carry on the Affairs of the Same, Together With a Roster of the Present Officials of the Various Townships of the County. |
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CHAPTER X—MAD RIVER AND VANCE TOWNSHIPS |
193 |
Two of the Townships That Many Years Ago Were Lost to Greene County, the First-Named Having, Originally Carried the Limits of This County Northward to the Lake—Mad River Became a Part of Champaign County When That County Was Organized in 1805 and Vance Township Was Lost to Clark County When the Latter Came Into Being in 1817. |
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CHAPTER XI—BEAVERCREEK TOWNSHIP |
204 |
This Is the Township That May Be Referred to As the Cradle of Greene County, For It Was In the Log Cabin of Owen Davis, Then Occupied by Peter Borders, In This Township, That the Official Meeting Was Held Which Set Up a Form of Government for the New County in 1803—Changes in Boundaries—Topography and Drainage—Early Settlement and Tales of the Pioneers—Agricultural Interests, Towns and Villages and Other Notes. |
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CONTENTS |
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CHAPTER XII—CAESARSCREEK TOWNSHIP |
224 |
One of the Original Four Townships Erected at the Time Greene County Set Up In Business—Boundary Changes—Topography and Drainage—Early Settlers—First Election—Growth and Development—Agricultural Interests—the Village of Paintersville |
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CHAPTER XIII—SUGARCREEK TOWNSHIP |
238 |
Also One of Greene County's Original Townships, Its Present Boundaries Were Not Finally Established Until 1856—Topography and Drainage—Early Settlers—First Election—Sugar-Making In the Old' Days—Agricultural Interests—Village of Bellbrook and the Famous "Magnetic" Springs. |
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CHAPTER—XIV—XENIA TOWNSHIP |
271 |
Central Township. In the County and the Seat of the County Seat, This Township Did Not Come Into Being Until More Than Two Years After the Four Original Townships Had Been Erected—Confusion Regarding Original Limits - Present Boundaries—Topography and Drainage—First Election and Early Enumeration of "Freemen Over the Age of Twenty-one"—the Village of Oldtown. |
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CHAPTER XV—BATH TOWNSHIP |
282 |
Pursuant to an Order of the Commissioners Under Date of March 3, 1807, This Township Was Organized at an Election Held on the Following April 29, and Retained Its Original Boundaries Until Miami Township Was Cut Off From It In the Summer of 1808, Also Losing Further Territory When Clark County Was Created in 1817— Topographical Features—Early Settlers—Some Sidelights On the History of the Township—the Village of Byron—Miami Conservancy District and What the Creation of the Huffman Retarding Basin May Mean for the Apparently Doomed Village of Osborn—Fairfield and the Wright Aviation Field. |
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CHAPTER XVI—MIAMI TOWNSHIP |
296 |
Organized in 1808, This Township Lost Some Territory When Ross Township Was Created In 1811, and a Further Stretch of Territory When Clark County Came Into Being—Boundaries and Topographical Features— Early Settlers and Tales of the Pioneers—A Communist Settlement—Agricultural Conditions—The Village of Clifton, the Antioch Bone Cave and Other Notes. |
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CHAPTER XVII—ROSS TOWNSHIP |
309 |
Since the Date of Its Organization In 1811 This Township Has Undergone Three Changes of Boundary Line, Its Present Delimitation Having Been Established In 1853 When New Jasper Township Became a Separate Organization—Geographical Features—Early Settlers—Agricultural Conditions—Grape Grove and Gladstone. |
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CHAPTER XVIII—SILVERCREEK TOWNSHIP |
317 |
Since Its Organization In 1811 This Township Has Twice Suffered a Loss of Territory, a Slice Hiving Been Sacrificed to New Jasper Township In 1853, and Another Portion to Jefferson Township In 1858—Topographical Features—Early Settlers—Pioneer Reminiscences-Transportation—Early Industries—Schools and Churches and Other Notes: |
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CONTENTS. |
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CHAPTER XIX—CEDARVILLE TOWNSHIP |
324 |
First Effort .0n the Part of the People of This Part of the County to Erect a New Township in 1848 Was Met With Such Determined Resistance That It Was Not Until Two Years Later, In 185o, That the Continued Effort Was Successful and the Boundaries Then Established Have Remained Unchanged—Topographical Features—Early Settlers—Agricultural Conditions and Other Notes—Mt. Ida, a "Paper" Village. |
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CHAPTER XX—NEW JASPER TOWNSHIP |
334 |
Formerly a Part of Five Different Townships, This Township Came Into Being in 1858 In Response to a Petition of One Hundred and Twenty-eight Residents, Whose Petition Set Out In a 'Curious Roundabout Way the Boundaries They Wished Established for Their New Township—Topographical Features—Early Settlers— Agricultural Conditions—the Village of New Jasper and Stringtown. |
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CHAPTER XXI—SPRING VALLEY TOWNSHIP |
340 |
Prior to Its Creation In 1856, This Township Had Been a Part of three. Other Townships—Original Boundaries Unchanged—Topography and Drainage—Early Settlers--Agricultural Conditions—the Village of Spring Valley—Other Efforts at Town Making That Did Not Prove Quite So Successful. |
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CHAPTER XXII—JEFFERSON TOWNSHIP |
351 |
Last Township In the County to Be Organized Was Set Off In the Summer of 1858 on Petition of Some of the Leading Citizens of Bowersville and a Majority of the Householders In the Territory Described In the Petition— Topography and Agricultural Conditions—Early Settlers—the Village of Bowersville. |
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CHAPTER XXIII—THE TOWN OF CEDARVILLE |
362 |
As the "Village of Milford," Cedarville Became an Officially Recognized Social and Commercial Center in the Summer of 1816 and Has Thus Had More Than a Century of Development—Early Commercial Enterprises and Industrial Develop-ment—Business 'Interests In 1874—the Town In 1881—Development of the Lime Industry--Schools, Lodges, Churches and Banks—Famous Old Fire Department —Municipal Development, Public Library and Commercial Directory for 1818. |
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CHAPTER XXIV - THE CITY OF YELLOW SPRINGS |
376 |
Seat of Antioch College and of the Famous Spring Which Gave It the Name It Bears, This Center Dates From the Establishment of a Settlement There By a Son of Owen Davis the Pioneer Miller and the Postoffice at That Point Has an Unbroken Record From May 10, 1805—Tavern Licensed to Do Business There In That Year—the Coming of the Railroad and the Story of the Town During the Days When the Yellow Spring Attracted Health Seekers From Far Distant Points—Commercial Directory of Today. |
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CHAPTER XXV—THE CITY OF JAMESTOWN |
387 |
Second Largest City In Greene County Received Its First Official Recognition With the Filing of a Plat of the Town on May 31, 1816--Additions to Town Since Then—Jamestown In '83-I—Summary of Business Interests— Reminiscences of W. A. Paxon—Cyclone of 1884—Destructive Fires—Municipal Development and Commercial Directory. |
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CONTENTS |
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CHAPTER XXVI—THE DOOMED TOWN OF OSBORN |
398 |
Beginning of the End of a Town, Which Has Had a Period of Development Covering a Period of Nearly Seventy Years—Osborn Platted on May 20, 1851, Enjoyed Normal Development Until the Creation of the Huffman Retarding Basin as a Part of the Conservancy Board's Flood Prevention Plans Made It Clear That the Town Would Be Doomed to Inundation During Flood Periods, Since Which Time Property Is Being Taken Over With a View to the Abandonment of the Village |
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CHAPTER XXVII—AGRICULTURE |
404 |
In This Chapter There Is Set Out Something of the Conditions That Confronted the Pioneer Who Settled Here With a View to Carving a Farm Out of the Forests and How Those Conditions Were Met and Overcome—Changes Time Has Wrought—Statistics Relating to Crop and Live-Stock Production In Greene. County. |
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CHAPTER XXVIII—SCHOOLS OF GREENE COUNTY |
425 |
From the Days of the Little Log School House at the Cross Roads to the Present Time of the Highly Organized High Schools and Consolidated Rural Schools There Have Been Many Changes In Conditions and Methods and These Are Briefly Set Out Here—Qualifications of Teachers—Summary of School Statistics by Towns and Townships—Miscellaneous Statistics and Some Tales of Pioneer Schools—Xenia City Schools |
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CHAPTER XXIX—HIGHER INSTITUTIONS OF LEARNING IN GREENE COUNTY |
452 |
Almost From the Day of the Beginning of a Social Order Here Greene County People Have Been Properly Mindful of Its Institutions of Higher Learning, a Seminary Having Been Established at Xenia as Early as 1805— Bellbrook Academy —Xenia Female Academy—Xenia Female Seminary and Collegiate Institute--Xenia Female College—Xenia College—Antioch College—Cedarville College—Xenia Theological Seminary—Wilberforce University. |
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CHAPTER XXX—CHURCHES OF GREENE COUNTY |
484 |
Not Long After the Beginning of Settlement In This Valley of the Little Miami Pioneer Churches Came to Be Organized and In Many Instances These Pioneer Organizations Have Been Maintained to the Present Day—Of the More Than One Hundred Churches Organized In Greene County at Least Twenty-five Have Been Abandoned With the Passing of the Years and the Changing Conditions of Living—History of Most of the Churches of the County That Still Maintain an Effective Organization. |
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CHAPTER XXXI—THE PRESS FOR A HUNDRED YEARS |
544 |
First Newspaper Greene County Was The Ohio Vehicle, Established In January, 1814, Since Which Time Thee Have Been Many Papers, Some of Which Have Long Been Forgotten - History of Greene County Journalism Replete With Interesting Stories, Some of Which Have Been Preserved by the Historian In This Chapter. |
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CONTENTS |
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CHAPTER XXXII—THE BENCH AND BAR OF GREENE COUNTY |
565 |
Fruitless Task to Attempt to Classify the Lawyers of the County on the Basis of Their Respective Abilities and Any Discussion of the Early Lawyers of the County Would Be Incomplete That Did Not Make Mention of the Conditions Under Which They Practiced—Associate Judges of the Day Long Gone—Leading Lawyers of the Past Generation—Judicial System Prior to 1851—First Court of Greene County—Common Pleas Court—the Probate Court—Prosecuting Attorneys—Roster of Greene County Lawyers—County Law Library. |
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CHAPTER XXXIII—THE MEDICAL PROFESSION |
588 |
Back in 1830 Physicians Were Subjected to a. Special Tax and From an Ancient Document of That Period There is Obtained a Roster of the Physicians Then Practicing In Greene County, Including Some Others That Were Listed as "Steam Doctors"—Something Regarding the Amazing Prevalence of the "Patent Medicine" Habit Back In -the Old Days—Some of the Early Physicians of This County, With Brief Biographies of Many of Them, and a List of the Physicians That Have Practiced In This County From the Days of the Beginning—Medical Officers' Reserve Corps—Greene County Medical Society |
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CHAPTER XXXIV—FRATERNAL AND' BENEVOLENT ORGANIZATIONS |
608 |
Here Are Found the Names and Something Regarding. the Organization- of the Various Fraternal and Benevolent Organizations Carrying on Their Work In This County, Including the Masons, the Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, the Improved Order of Red Men, the Junior Order of United American Mechanics, the Daughters of America, the Loyal Order of Moose and the Fraternal Order of Eagles. |
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CHAPTER XXXV—LITERARY, SOCIAL, TEMPERANCE AND PATRIOTIC ORGANIZATIONS |
631 |
Woman's Club, Organized in Xenia In the Spring of 1867, Claims Precedence as the First Woman's Club Organized In the United States—Something Relating to Other Social and Kindred Organizations In Greene County, Including the Junior Woman's Club, the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, the Daughters of the American Revolution, the Grand Army of the Republic and the Sons of Veterans. |
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CHAPTER XXXVI—MILITARY HISTORY |
646 |
Going Back to the Days of the American Revolution, Greene County Has Had Participants In Every War Waged by the United States Since That Period and This Chapter Sets Out at Some Length Something of the Details of That Service, With Particular Reference to the War of 1812, the Mexican War, the Civil War,* the Spanish-American War and the Present World War, With a Roster of Those Who Had Entered the Latter Service Up to April t, 1918. |
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CHAPTER XXXVII—BANKS AND BANKING |
676 |
Herein Is Set Out Something of the History of Banking In This County, With Reference to the Days of the Old "Wild Cat" Money and a Brief History of the Several Banking Institutions Now Doing Business In the County. |
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CONTENTS |
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CHAPTER XXXVIII— TRANSPORTATION—HIGHWAYS AND RAILWAYS |
687 |
One of the First Problems That Confronted the Pioneer Was the Building of Roads Through the Wilderness and the Question of Transportation Ever Since Has Been an Important One—Mileage of Roads by Townships—Toll Roads of Another Day—Something About Road Laws—the Coming of the Railroads and the Later Coming of the Electric Railways. |
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CHAPTER XXXIX—THE CITY OF XENIA |
701 |
County Seat of Greene County Was Laid Out as the Seat of Local Justice In the Fall of 1803 and Has Ever Since Had a Steady and Substantial Growth—Review of Conditions In 1811 as Recalled by an Old Settler—Early Commercial Enterprises—Incorporation of the Village In 1817—Later Development, With a Review of Industrial and Commercial Conditions and Municipal Development, Together With a Commercial Directory for the Year 1918. |
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CHAPTER XL—SOME GREENE COUNTY CITIZENS OF A PAST GENERATION |
755 |
Herein Are Set Out Brief Biographies of Some of the Men Who Have in Days Past Helped to Add to the Fame of the Name of Greene County, Including the names of Whitelaw Reid, Wilbur D. Nesbit, Coates Kinney, Thomas Barlow Walker, John Little, Benjamin Whiteman, William Maxwell and John Paul. |
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CHAPTER XLI—SIDELIGHTS ON THE HISTORY OF GREENE COUNTY |
763 |
Miscellaneous Facts Relating to the History of the County, Including an Interesting Letter of 1809 the Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Orphans Home, the First and Last Hanging In the County, the Inspiration of "Sheridan's Ride," a Heretofore Unpublished Poem of T. Buchanan Read, the Story of the First Piano Manufactured In the County, the Tale of the Opening of Greene Street, Some Legislative Acts of Importance to the County, Some Facts Relating to the Saloons of the County, Old. Marriage. Permits, Lincoln Xenia In 1861, an Old-Time Fiddler, "The. Rented Farm," a Poem, and Lastly, the Study of Biography. |
HISTORICAL INDEX
A
"A Century of Service" - 511
Adams, Zina B. - 389
Agriculture - 404-424
Agricultural Statistics - 215, 234, 256, 304, 315, 337, 344, 355, 404
Alexander, John - 580, 703
Alexander, William -111, 567, 580
Alpha, Village of - 218
Amusements of the Pioneers - 187
Antioch College - 459
Armstrong, Rev. Robert - 104, 178, 243, 329, 485, 771
Associate Judges - 566
Aviation Field Near Fairfield - 294
B
Ball, Dr. Ewlass - 594
Banks and Banking - 676-686
Baptist Churches - 529-532
Bath Township -
Boundaries of - 282
Byron, Village of - 287
Early Settlement - 283
Enumeration of Voters - 283
Fairfield, Village of - 291
Flood-Prevention Plans - 288
Osborn's Pending Doom - 290
Population of - 120
Schools - 429
Topography and Drainage - 282
Transportation - 287
When Organized - 282
Wright Aviation Field - 294
Battle of Tippecanoe - 34
Beatty, William A. - 107, 110, 124, 135, 143, 159, 276, 647, 701, 705
Beavercreek Township-
Agricultural Interests - 215
Changes in Boundaries. - 205
Early Settlement - 208
Population of - 120
Railroads - 213
Residents of in 1803 - 212
Schools - 429
Topography and Drainage - 207
Trebeins - 222
Village of Alpha - 218
When Organized - 204
Zimmermanville - 222
Bell, Dr. William - 593
Bellbrook Academy - 454
Bellbrook, Village of - 258
Bench and Bar, The - 565-587
Beveridge, Rev. Thomas, D. D. - 470, 472, 473, 494
Big Four Railroad - 696
“Binding Out" of Paupers - 149
Biography, the Value of - 788
Bone Cave Near Clifton - 306
Bonner, Frederick - 179, 511
Boone, Daniel - 85, 87, 169, 177
Boundaries of County - 96
Bowersville, Village of - 356
Breeders of Note in Greene County - 416
Bridges of County - 692, 725
Bullitt, Capt. Thomas - 85
Byron, Village of - 287
C
Cabins of the Pioneers - 183
Caesarscreek Township-
Agricultural Interests - 234
Boundaries of - 224
Enumeration in 1804 - 230
HISTORICAL INDEX.
Caesarscreek Township-
First Settlers - 727
Population of - 120
Schools - 431
Topography and Drainage - 727
Village of Paintersville - 232
Voters of in 1804 - 229
Winchester, Plat of - 234
When Organized - 724
Caesarsville - 101
Campaign Incident of 1840 - 254
Capitals of Ohio - 46
Carson, Rev. James G., D. D. 166, 473, 496
Catholic Churches - 541
Cattle - 419
Cedarville College - 466, 505
Cedarville, Town of - 362-375
Cedarville Township-
Agricultural Interests - 332
Boundaries of - 325
Cedarville, Village of - 332
Early Settlers - 328
First Election - 327
Mt. Ida, a Memory Only - 333
Population of - 120
Schools - 431
Topography and Drainage - 327
Transportation - 327
When Organized - 324
Champion Fire Company - 370
Children's Home, The - 153
Cholera Scourge of 1848 - 712, 727
Christian Churches - 537
Churches of Greene County - 484-543
Civil War, The - 49, 649
Clark, Gen. George Rogers - 36, 177
Claysville (Roxanna) - 346
Clifton, Village of - 306
Clothing of the Pioneers - 186
Colleges and Seminaries - 452-483
Collier, James - 246, 271, 703
Colored Churches in Greene County - 543
Colored Families Effect Settlement - 339
Commission Government for Xenia - 742
Commissioned Officers in Civil War - 657
Common Pleas Court - 572, 578
Communist Settlement - 302
Congress Lands - 53, 206, 238, 279
Connecticut Reserve, The - 51
Consolidation of Schools - 433
Constitutional History of Ohio - 47
Contrast in Fiscal Affairs - 113
Corn Statistics - 407
County Auditors - 162
County Board of Education - 428
County Clerks - 161
County Commissioners - 159
County Coroners - 161
County Draft Board - 674
County Finances - 112
County Infirmary - 149
County Officials, Roster of -157-168
County Organization - 96-121
County Poor Fund - 153
County Recorders - 162
County Seat, Location of - 101
County Superintendent of Schools - 425
County Surveyors - 158
County Treasurers - 161
County's Contribution to War - 672
County's Original Boundaries - 96
County's Part in Civil War - 650
County's Public Buildings - 122-156
Court House History - 122-134
Covenanter Church - 502
Cowan, Jennie, Story of - 93
Coy, Jacob - 210, 533
Crop Statistics - 215, 234, 256, 304, 315, 337, 344, 404
Cyclone of 1884 - 393
D
Dairy Products - 420
Daniels Post No. 500, G. A. R. - 644
Daughters of America - 627
Daughters of the American Revolution - 639
Darnell's Leap for Life - 91
Davidson, Dr. Andrew W. - 592
Davis, Lewis, Story of - 299
Davis, Owen - 96, 104, 105, 107, 122, 169, 173, 208, 219, 300, 376, 573
Dean, William and Daniel - 336
Debt of Greene County - 116
Degree of Pocahontas - 624
Detroit, Toledo & Ironton Railroad - 697
Dillon, Dr. J. S. - 596
Distilleries - 412
Doctors of Greene County - 588-607
HISTORICAL INDEX.
Dohrman's Grant - 53
Draft for World War in 1917 - 668
Drainage - 59, 207, 227, 274, 282, 298, 311, 319, 327, 336, 353
Dunker Church - 532
Dunlavey, Francis - 580
E
Early Enumeration Lists - 195, 202, 230, 247, 277, 283, 298, 311, 318
Early Physicians of Greene County - 603
Early Poll-Book Lists - 194, 202, 212, 230, 247, 276, 283
Early Tax Levies - 112
Educational - 425-451
Electric Railway Lines in County - 699
Elevation of Greene County - 61
Ellsberry, William - 582
English Traders, Activities of - 34
Erie Railroad - 696
F
Fairfield, Village of - 291
Fallen Timbers, Battle of - 34, 43
Farm and Garden Crops - 409
Farming in the Old Days - 405
Farm Life in Greene County - 404-424
Fate of Two Villages at Stake - 290, 400
Fertilizers - 413
Financial Contribution to World War - 675
Finances of County - 112
Finley, Dr. R. S.- 598
Fire Company Wins State Prize - 370
Fires of Destructive Proportions - 394, 613, 721
First Commissioners of County - 101, 108
First Court Held at Xenia - 124
First Court House - 125
First Court in Greene County - 570
First Doctor at Xenia - 592
First House in Xenia - 701
First Miller, The - 173
First Newspaper in County - 544
First Piano Manufactured in County - 775
First School House in County - 429
First Seminary in County - 452
First Settlers of Greene County - 170
First Woman's Club in America - 631
Flood of 1913 - 288
Flood-Prevention Plans - 288, 400
Folck, Dr. John George - 597
Food of the Pioneers - 184
Forage Crops - 412
Fraternal Order of Eagles - 630
Fraternal Organizations - 608, 630
French and Indian War -35, 43
French Settlements - 34
Friends Church - 539
G
Galloway, Dr. Clark Madison - 599
Galloway, James - 85, 106, 161, 176. 485, 574
Garrett, Cyrus - 771
Geological Formations in County - 62
Girty, Simon - 84. 177
Glacial Drift, Evidences of - 68
Gladstone, Hamlet of - 316
Governors of Ohio - 55
Gowdy, James - 705
Graduates of Xenia High School - 450
Grand Army of the Republic, The - 642
Grape Grove, Hamlet of - 316
Greene County Children's Home - 153
Greene County in War Times - 646-675
Greene County in World War - 669
Greene County Library - 731
Greene County Medical Society - 606
Greene County's Organization - 96
Greene, Dr. Randolph R. - 595
Greenville Treaty Line, The -52, 97
Greenwood Springs, Plat of - 345
H
Hagenbuck, Dr. W. A. - 598, 604
Hanging of a Wife Murder - 769
Harlan, Aaron - 583
Harmar, Gen. Josiah - 43, 83
Harrison, Gen. William Henry - 34, 39
Institutions of Learning - 452-483
Highways of Greene County - 687
Hivling, John - 708
Hog Drive in the Old Days - 421
Hogs - 420
Hoover, Dr. Reuben C. - 595
HISTORICAL INDEX.
Horses - 417
Huffman Retarding Basin - 289
Hussey, Christopher - 353
Howard, Roswell F - 582
How Xenia Got its Name - 104
Imprisonment for Debt - 575
Improved Order of Red Men - 623
Incorporation of Xenia - 709
Independent Order of Odd Fellows - 617-620
Indiana Territory - 40
Indians and Old Chillicothe - 80-95
Indian Wars - 33, 43
Industries of Cedarville - 366
Infirmary Superintendents - 152
Jailed for Playing Cards - 109
Jail History - 139-149
Jamestown, City of - 387-397
Jefferies, James - 782
Jefferson Township—
Agricultural Interests - 355
Boundaries of - 351
Bowersville, Village of - 356
Early Settlers - 353
Industries of - 355
Population of - 120
Schools - 435
Topography and Drainage - 353
When Organized - 351
Johnson, Dr. Joseph - 593
Journalism, Local - 544-564
Judicial System Prior to 1851 - 569
Judiciary, The - 65, 578
Junior Order of United American Mechanics - 625
Junior Woman's Club - 631
Junkin, Launcelot - 432, 500
K
Kenton, Simon - 85, 110, 169, 194, 199, 640
Kinney, Coates - 758
Knights of Pythias - 620-623
Kyle, Rev. Joseph, D. D. - 474
Kyle, Samuel - 98, 201, 276, 297, 330, 566
L
Lamme, Capt. Nathan - 244
Land Grants of Ohio, The - 50
Land Titles Defective - 337
Land Surveys, System of - 36
Largest Barn in State - 305
La Salle, Expedition of - 33
Laughead, David - 85, 276, 280, 704
Law Library - 585
Lawrence, Dr. Horace - 594
Lawyers of a Past Generation - 580
Lawyers of Greene County - 565-587
Lawyers, Taxing of in Early Days - 569
Legislative Acts of Importance - 778
Lewis Post No. 347, G A R. - 642
Library of Greene County Bar - 585
Lime Industry, Development of - 367
Lincoln in Xenia in 1861 - 782
Literary and Kindred Organizations - 631-645
Little, John - 760
Live Stock - 415-424
Loafing Discouraged - 110
Loyal Order of Moose - 629
Lutheran Church - 541
M
Madden, Dr. William P. - 599
Mad River and Vance Townships 193-203
"Magnetic" Springs at Bellbrook - 263
Mann, Horace - 459, 463
Marker at Historic Spot - 640
Market House in Old Days - 137
"Marriage Permits" in Old Days - 781
Marshall, John - 701
Martin, Dr, Joshua - 593
Martin, Dr. Samuel - 593
Masonic Order, The - 608-617
Maumee Road Lands, The - 53
Maxwell, William - 761
Medical Officers Reserve Corps - 603, 667
Medical Profession, The - 588-607
Men of Prominence in Other Days - 755
Methodist Episcopal Churches - 511-526
Methodist Protestant Churches - 526
Mexican Border War in 1916 - 663
Mexican War, The - 48, 646
HISTORICAL INDEX.
Miami Conservancy District - 288, 400
Miami Township-
Agricultural Interests - 304
Boundaries of - 296
Clifton, Village of - 306
Communist Settlement - 302
Early Settlement - 298
Population of - 120
Schools - 436
Tales of the Pioneers - 299
Topography and Drainage - 298
Transportation - 304
When Organized - 296
"Whitehall" - 305
Milford, Original Name of Cedarville - 362
Military History of County - 646-675
Military Lands, The - 52, 206, 226, 239, 278, 297, 310, 317, 326, 335, 341, 352
Military Record of Ohio - 48
Moorman, Dr. Micajah - 596
Mound Builders, The - 72-79
Mt. Ida, Plat of - 333
Munger, Judge Edmund H. - 580
Murders in Beavercreek Township - 213
Mc
McCune, Dr. - 597
McMillan, Rev. Hugh - 467. 497, 504
N
Neff House, Story of - 383
Negro Churches - 543
Negro Population of County - 120
Negro Secret Societies - 630
Nesbit, Benoni - 583
Nesbit, Wilbur Dick - 362, 507, 559, 757
New Germany, Village of - 223
New Jasper Township-
Agricultural Interests - 337
Boundaries of - 334
Early Industries - 337
Early Settlers - 336
Land Troubles - 337
New Jasper, Village of - 338
Population of - 120
Schools - 437
Stringtown - 339
Topography and Drainage - 336
When Organized - 334
New Jasper, Village of - 338
Newspapers of Greene County - 544-564
Northwest Territory, The - 33, 34, 38, 39, 41, 43
O
Oats and Minor Grains - 408
Ohio Company, The - 35, 37
Ohio Land Company Purchase - 50
Ohio Politics - 55
Ohio State Boundary Lines - 57
Ohio's Admission to Union - 44, 96
Ohio's Military Record - 48
Ohio's Successive Capitals - 46
Old Chillicothe (Oldtown) - 82
Old Settlers and Pioneer Life - 169-188
Oldtown, Village of - 280, 640
Orchard and Garden Fruits - 414
Order of the Eastern Star - 616
Ordinance of 1787, The - 37, 57
Organization of County - 96-121
Original Plat of Jamestown - 387
Osborn, the "Doomed Town" - 398-403
P
Paintersville, Village of - 232
Pastor Paid in Deerskins - 251
Patent Medicines, Former Demand for - 590
Patriotic Societies - 639-645
Paul, John - 103, 105, 107, 108, 114, 134, 157, 162, 173, 276, 570, 701, 761
Paxon, W. A. - 388, 391, 783
Peddler Robbed and Murdered - 286
Pennsylvania Lines, The - 693
Physicians of Greene County - 588-607
Pinkney Pond, The - 214
Pioneer Conditions - 169, 188
Pioneer Reminiscences - 179, 252, 320, 390, 433, 45, 702, 763, 781
Pioneer Wedding - 252
Political Review of State - 55
Poll Books of the Pioneers - 194, 202, 212, 230, 247, 276, 283
Pontiac's Conspiracy - 35
"Poor House," The - 149
Population Statistics - 41, 119
Pork-packing in the '30s - 266
HISTORICAL INDEX.
Presbyterian Churches - 507, 510
Present Court House - 130
Press, The - 544-564
Prices of Commodities in Old Days - 775
Private Schools in Xenia - 443
"Prison Bounds" - 575
Prisoner Burned in Lock-Up - 293
Probate Court, The - 576
Prominent in Past Generations - 755
Prosecuting Attorneys - 579
Prosperity, Present Era of - 117
Public Buildings of County - 122-156
Public Square at County Seat - 134
Q
Quakers - 539
Quebec Act, The - 36
Quinn, Matthew - 212, 486, 771
R
Railroad Bonds, County's Investment in - 698
Railways of Greene County - 687
Read, T. Buchanan, Heretofore Unpublished Poem of - 773
Reaper, the Invention of - 268
Reformed Churches - 532-537
Reformed Presbyterian Church - 502, 509
Refugee Tract, The - 53
Registered .Live Stock - 416
Reid, Dr, Alexander - 595
Reid, Dr. John M. - 595
Reid, Whitelaw - 331, 503, 559, 756
Related State History - 33-58
Religious Life of Greene County - 484
Revolutionary Period, The - 36
Revolutionary Soldiers, Graves of - 641
Roads and Road Making - 687
Robbery and Murder of Peddler - 286
Robinson, George F. - 567, 647, 650
Robinson, Plat of - 345
Ross Township—
Agricultural Interests - 315
Boundaries of - 309
Early Settlers - 311
Origin of Name - 309
Population of - 120
Schools - 437
Topography and Drainage - 311
Villages of - 316
Roster of Company I - 665
Roster of County Officials - 157-168
Roster of Greene County Bar - 584
Roster of Greene County Physicians - 600
Roxanna (Claysville) - 346
Royal Arch Masons - 612
S
Salaries of County Officials - 167
Sale of Part of Public Square - 111
Saloons - 779
School Sections - 54
Schools of Greene County - 425-451
Scroggy, Thomas E. - 583
Searl, Dr. Edward F. - 596
Seceders, The - 485
Second Court House - 127
Secret Societies - 608-630
Selective Draft in Greene County - 668
Shawnees, The - 81
Sheep - 423
Sherer, Judge Charles C - 584
"Sheridan's Ride," Inspiration of - 770
Sheriffs of Greene County - 163
Shoups Station - 222
Sidelights on County History - 763-789
Silvercreck Township—
Boundaries of - 317
Churches - 323
Coming of the Moormans - 321
Early Industries - 321
Early Settlers - 319
Population of - 120
Residents of in 1811 - 318
Schools - 439
Story of Sylvester Strong - 319
Topography and Drainage - 319
Transportation - 322
When Organized - 317
Simple Needs of Early Settlers - 115
Singing Schools of Other Days - 182
"Sleepy Tom" - 418
Smith Advertising Company - 563
Smith, Dr. Raymond W. - 599
Snoden, James - 248
Society of Friends - 539
Soldiers' and Sailors' Home - 763
Sorgum and Maple Products - 410
Spahr, Dr. Camaralza - 596
HISTORICAL INDEX,
Spahr, Philip - 336
Spanish-American War, The - 50, 661
Spencer, Charles L. - 580
Spring Valley Township—
Agricultural Interests - 344
Boundaries of - 340
Churches - 344
Claysville (Roxanna) - 346
Early Industries - 343
Early Settlers - 342
Plats of Proposed Towns 345
Population of - 120
Schools - 343, 440
Spring Valley, Village of - 347
Roads and Bridges - 344
Transylvania - 346
When Organized - 340
Spring Valley, Village of - 347
State Encampment, G. A. R., at Xenia - 643
State Representatives - 164
State Senators - 164
Statistics Relating to Schools - 426
St. Clair, General - 33, 38
"Steam Doctors" - 589
Steele, Thomas - 442
Stewart, Dr. J. M. - 598
Stock-Show Prize Winners - 415
Stores Built on Public Square - 137
Streams in Greene County - 59
Stringtown - 339
Strong, Sylvester, Story of - 319
Sugarcreek Township—
Agricultural Interests - 256
Bellbrook, Village of - 258
Boundaries of - 238
Early Churches - 251
Early Settlers - 241
First Election - 246
Magnetic Springs, The - 263
Military History - 250
Mills - 253
Population of - 120
Schools - 440
Sugar Making in Other Days - 251
When Organized - 238
Sugar-making in Other Days - 255
Symmes Purchase, The - 42, 51
T
Taverns, How Licensed - 106
Taxing Doctors in Old Days - 588
Teachers, Qualifications of - 426
Tecumseh - 86
Temperance Crusade in 1874 - 634
Templeton, Dr. Joseph - 593
Territorial Counties - 39, 42
Territorial Legislature - 39
Territorial Settlement - 41
"The Covenanters," a Poem - 507
"The Rented Farm," a Poem - 783
Thorn, Dr. Edwin I. - 598
Tippecanoe, Battle of - 34
Tobacco - 411
Toll Roads of Other Days - 689
Topography and Geology of Greene County - 59-71
Topography of Ohio - 58
Towler, Rev. James - 174, 702, 763
Township Officials - 189
Townships of Greene County - 189-192
Townsley, Thomas - 328, 485
Tragedy at Bellbrook in 1858 - 265
Tragedy in Miami Township - 303
Transportation -687-700
Transylvania - 346
Travel in Pioneer Days - 172
Trebeins, Village of - 222
Trouble With Land Titles - 337
Turnbull, James - 369, 434
U
United Brethren Church - 541
United Presbyterian Churches - 485, 502
V
Vance, Joseph C. - 103, 106, 107, 115, 141, 173, 243, 258, 486, 574
Virginia Military District - 36, 52
Vote on New Court House - 130
W
Walker, Thomas Barlow - 759
Walton, Moses - 348
Ward, William - 197
HISTORICAL INDEX.
War of 1812, The - 48, 647
War With Germany - 666
Water Courses of Greene County - 59
Watering Place at Yellow Springs - 376
Water Supply of County - 70
Watt, Dr. George - 597
Wayne, Gen. Anthony - 34, 43
Wheat - 408
Whipped by Order of Court - 170
'Whisky, an Early "Necessity" - 177
"Whitehall" - 305
Whiteman, Gen. Reniarnin - 5, 100, 104, 122, 140, 173, 208, 296, 301, 566, 570, 647, 761
Wilberforce University - 475
Williams, Remembrance - 702
Wilson, John, First Settler - 171, 241
Winans, Dr. Mathias - 389, 395, 581, 594
Winans James J. - 581
Winchester, Plat of - 234
Winters, Rev. David - 533
Woman's Christian Temperance Union - 631
Woman's Club, First in Country - 631
Woolsey, Dr. Jeremiah - 594
World War, The - 666
Wright Aviation Field - 294
Wright, Samuel - 701
X
Xenia College - 454
Xenia Female Academy - 454
Xenia Female Seminary - 458
Xenia, The County Seat—
Appearance of in 1811 - 701
Cemeteries - 726
Churches - 484
Commission Government - 742
Commercial Directory - 751
Early Business Interests - 705
Early Records Missing - 711
Fire Department - 720
Fires - 721
First House in Town - 701
Incorporation of - 709
Industrial Development - 748
Library - 731
Location of - 104, 701
Naming of, The - 104
Police Department - 725
Population of - 120
Postoffice - 736
Public Buildings - 729
Public Utilities - 715-720
Schools - 441
Sewerage System - 722
Turning Point in Development - 711
When Laid Out - 701
Xenia Theological Seminary - 468
Xenia Township—
Agricultural Interests - 275
Boundaries of - 271
Early Settlers - 280
First Election - 275
Population of - 120
Schools - 441
Topography and Drainage - 274
Village of Oldtown - 280
When Organized - 271
Xenia, the County Seat - 701
Y
Yellow Springs, Town of - 376-386
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