PREFACE

Ever since my coming, in the summer of 1871, to what is now the City of Cleveland, I have been, from force of early habit, accumulating matter relating to the history of Cleveland and its environs. These accumulations include books, pamphlets, magazines, newspaper clippings, etc.; among these are histories, atlases, etc., of the city, the county, and the Reserve, the Annals of the 'Early Settlers' Association, the Tracts of the Western Reserve Historical Society, city directories, blue books, and annual summaries of municipal doings. All of these, together with my personal recollections. and the contributions that I solicited from many persons, I have combined as well as I could in this historical volume of Cleveland and Its Environs.

As a matter of fairness to myself, I cheerfully state that I have made free use of the labors of others who, in advance of me, have trodden the path of Western Reserve history. In the preparation of the early chapters of this volume, I had Colonel Whittlesey's Early History of Cleveland and Mr. Kennedy's History of Cleveland almost constantly at my elbow, with Mr. Orth's History of Cleveland, the Annals and the Tracts previously mentioned within easy reach, and with the files of the Magazine of Western History easily accessible. I have found Mr. Kennedy's work especially helpful and, if at any point I have failed to make acknowledgment of matter quoted therefrom, I hope that this may be held as adequate atonement. It is proper, however, to suggest that as Mr. Kennedy and I were continually dipping our buckets into the same wells of information, identity of matter is not conclusive proof of plagiarism. In a few cases, I have corrected errors in works that I have utilized; to these corrections, I possibly added errors of my own. I hope that such errors of mine have not exceeded the percentage permissible to everybody in every walk of life.

For the sake of the reader, have made very sparing use of footnotes,* and, for my own sake, I respectfully call attention to the fact

* Such notes are necessary in some writings (like law text books), but they are frequently more confusing than helpful to readers of volumes like this. They cannot conscientiously ignore the foot-notes but, if they stop to read them, the continuity of the story is interrupted. Even this foot-note is suggestive of the injunction of the school master to his pupils, to never split an infinitie or use a preposition to end a sentence with.

iii

iv - PREFACE

that the initial paragraph of this preface did not begin with the "perpendicular pronoun." Having accomplished so much in deference to the dicta of a certain class of critics, I am inclined to insist upon my right to say "I" instead of "we" whenever I desire to do so.

It is, also, only fair to myself to say that, in many cases, uniformity in typographical style, and certain rhetorical desiderata (such as "the unity of the paragraph") have been subordinated to the conservation of space and matter demanded by war conditions.

To the many who have lent a helping hand (they are too numerous for individual mention), I hereby tender my assurances of grateful appreciation. I must, however, make specific mention of the assistance given by Mr. H. G. Cutler, the general historian of the Lewis Publishing Company. To enable me to complete the work on schedule time, he came from Chicago to Cleveland and, for several weeks, was my genial and able assistant. Some of the later chapters of this volume were written by him.

Cleveland, November 1, 1918.

Contents

CHAPTER I

IN OLD CONNECTICUT

EARLY EVENTS IN SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND—ROYAL LAND GRANTS-CONNECTICUT CEDES MOST OF HER WESTERN LANDS -SALE OF WESTERN RESERVE TO CONNECTICUT LAND COMPANY -PERSONNEL OF THE CONNECTICUT LAND COMPANY - 1

CHAPTER II

THE QUEST OF THE PROMISED LAND

CLEAVELAND BUYS INDIAN LAND CLAIMS---AT THE PORT OF INDEPENDENCE --" STOW CASTLE "-EXPLORATIONS OF THE NEW LAND-THE FOUNDING OF CLEVELAND-THE TOWNSHIP OF EUCLID-EXIT GENERAL CLEAVELAND-SETH PEASE, PRINCIPAL SURVEYOR-ARRIVAL OF JUDGE KINGSBURY - 12

CHAPTER III

IN NEW CONNECTICUT

LORENZO CARTER. ARRIVES-CLEVELAND A GENERAL HOSPITAL-INDUSTRIAL BIRTH-CLEVELAND AND OHIO IN 1800 - 36

CHAPTER IV

THE PIONEERS

HISTORIC CONSERVATISM-PIONEER. EDUCATION AND RELIGION-THE COMING OF SAMUEL HUNTINGTONMAJOR STAFFORD 'S RESURVEY - 53

- V -

vi - CONTENTS

CHAPTER V

ROUNDING OUT THE FIRST DECADE

FIRST JUSTICES OF THE PEACE-LEADING BUSINESS MEN-THE LOCAL MILITIA-CLOUDED TITLES TO INDIAN LANDS-EARLY MAILS AND POSTMASTERS-BEGINNING OF CLEVELAND'S SECOND DECADE-NATHAN PERRY COMES - 62

CHAPTER VI

GETTING SETTLED

NATHAN PERRY, JR.-CLEVELAND AND HURON HIGHWAY-AMOS SPAFFORD AND STANLEY GRISWOLD-LEVI JOHNSON-CREATION OF CUYAHOGA COUNTY-FIRST TANNERIES-PIONEER LEGAL MATTERS-7DR. DAVID LONG-CLEVELANDERS OF 1811-12—KELLEY'S ISLAND - 75

CHAPTER VII

"CLEVELAND CITY" BECOMES A VILLAGE

THE WAR OF 1812 AT CLEVELAND-THE FIRST MURDER AND EXECUTION-CAPT. STANTON SHOLES AT CLEVELAND-CLEVELAND VILLAGE INCORPORATED - 91

CHAPTER VIII

FIVE YEARS OF VILLAGE LIFE

FIRST VILLAGE LEGISLATION-NOTABLE ARRIVALS OF 1816—FIRsT CHURCH FINALLY ORGANIZED-KELLEY'S LARGE STONE HOUSE -CLEVELAND'S FIRST BANK. AND BANKERS-FIRST SCHOOLHOUSE BUILT IN CLEVELAND-REUBEN WOOD-“WALK-IN-THEWATER" MOSES CLEVELAND--CLEVELAND HERALD FOUNDED - 100

CHAPTER IX

A GOOD BEGINNING AND A BAD ENDING

FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH-OLD STONE CHURCH-A PIONEER BRIDGE SUBSCRIPTION-JOHN W. WILLEY—THE CLEVELAND ACADEMY-RUFUS P. SPALDING-THE SECOND COURTHOUSE-GEORGE! IATORTHINGTON---VARIOUS IMPROVEMENTS AND HAPPENINGS-THE CLEVELAND ADVERTISER APPEARS - 126

CONTENTS - vii

CHAPTER X

GROWTH OF MIND AND BODY

THE FUGITIVE SLAVE LAW-LOCAL ANTI-SLAVERY SENTIMENT,--FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH-BLACK HAWK AND JOHN STAIR-FIRE AND WATER-THOMAS BOLTON-FIRST WESTERN LOCOMOTIVE WORKS - 146

CHAPTER XI

THE CANAL AND THE CHARTER

WILLIAM BINGHAM-WILLIAM A. OTIS-MOSES KELLEY-THE CANAL ERA,t-` `BOOM FOLLOWING THE BUILDING F THE CANAL - 162

CHAPTER XII

THE CITY OF CLEVELAND AND THE CITY OF OHIO

IMPROVEMENTS IN CLEVELAND AND OHIO CITY-THE BRIDGE WAR -OHIO CITY'S FIRST ELECTION-MAYORS OF THE TWO CITIES-IN THE CITY OF CLEVELAND-CITY COUNCIL FIRST MEETS-FIRST BOARD OF SCHOOL MANAGERS - 171

CHAPTER XIII

THE YEAR OF THE FIRST DIRECTORY

COUNCIL APPROVED CITY DIRECTORY-CHURCHES IN 1837—COURTHOUSE DESCRIBED-ASSOCIATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS OF 1837—FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS-NEWSPAPERS-INDUSTRIES AND RAILROADS-CLEVELAND HARBOR-LEADING CLEVELAND HOTELS-STAGE LINES-JUDGES OF THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS-GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS-ARRIVAL AND DEPARTURE OF THE MAILS-RATES OF POSTAGE-AN ORDINANCE TO PROVIDE FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF COMMON SCHOOLS-ARRIVAL OF THE PANIC OF 1837—OHIO RAILROAD PUT TO REST - 184

viii - CONTENTS

CHAPTER XIV

THE BEGINNING OF THE RAILWAY ERA

DR, JARED P. KIRTLAND---MUNICIPAL OFFICIALS OF 1839-40—CITY RECORD OF 1840-45—YOUNG MEN'S LITERARY ASSOCIATION ORGANIZED-MUNICIPAL MATTERS, 1846-18 RAILWAY CONSTRUCTION-WATER WORKS SUGGESTED-PLYMOUTH CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH-THE C. C. & C. ENTERS CLEVELAND-CLEVELAND & MAHONING RAILROAD COMPLETED - 205

CHAPTER XV

THE UNION OF CLEVELAND AND OHIO CITY

MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY-THE CLEVELAND OF 1853—OHIO CITY OF 1853— DESTRUCTIVE FIRES--THE CANAL BANK CLOSES ITS DOORS-YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION ORGANIZED - 220

CHAPTER XVI

ON THE WAY TO CIVIL WAR

THE MAYORS OF CLEVELAND-MUNICIPAL IMPROVEMENTS- -THE COURTHOUSE OF 1885--OBERLIN-WELLINGTON RESCUE CASES-THE HANGING OF JOHN BROWN-JOURNEYS OF THE PERRY MONUMENT-CAPTURE AND RETURN OF THE SLAVE L UCYLIN COLN VISITS CLEVELAND - 233

CHAPTER XVII

AN ERA OF REMARKABLE DEVELOPMENT

CLEVELAND'S TRADE-COMMERCE AND MANUFACTURES, 1865—LEADING SHIPBUILDING PORT-NEW PASSENGER DEPOT-EDUCATIONAL AND CHARITABLE-FOUNDING OF CUYAHOGA COUNTY AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY-A PROJECTED CITY HALL—CLEVELAND WORK HOUSE AND HOUSE OF CORRECTION-EAST CLEVELAND ANNEXED-ORGANIZATION OF CUYAHOGA COUNTY MEDICAL SOClETY-ORIGIN OF THE CLEVELAND HUMANE SOCIETY-LEGAL MATTERS OF MOMENT-NEWBURG VILLAGE ANNEXED-THE PANIC OF 1873—IMPROVEMENT OF WATER SUPPLY--WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN TEMPERANCE UNION-HARBOR OF REFUGE CONSTRUCTED-HOTELS AND AMUSEMENT HALLS-THE OLD CITY HALL - 247

CONTENTS - ix

CHAPTER XVIII

ROUNDING OUT THE FIRST CENTURY

THE FIRST HIGH LEVEL BRIDGE-THE EARLY SETTLERS' ASSOCIATION—LEONARD CASE, JR.-CLEVELAND MUSIC HALL-JAMES A. GARFIELD-FLOOD AND FIRE-THE "BLINKEY MORGAN AFFAIR-SECOND HIGH LEVEL BRIDGE-LARGEST SHIPBUILDING CENTER IN THE COUNTRY ( 1890) -MUNICIPAL-FEDERAL PLAN ADOPTED-REGULATING THE PRICE OF GAS-CLEVELAND WEALTH OF 1891—REVOLUTIONARY DESCENDANTS-HISTORICAL SOCIETY AND CHAMBER OF COMMERCE-THE SOLDIERS' AND SAILORS' MONUMENT-CONVENTION OF CHRISTIAN ENDEAVORERS —THE CLEVELAND POSTOFFICE-CLEVELAND'S CENTENNIAL ANNIVERSARY - 268

CHAPTER XIX

THE CENTENNIAL YEAR

CELEBRATION OF CLEVELAND'S CENTENNIAL-TO THE WOMEN OF 1996-T0 WOMEN UNBORN - 289

CHAPTER XX

THE METROPOLIS OF OHIO

WAR EMERGENCY COMMITTEES, D. A. R.—CLEVELANDERS OFF FOR CUBA-MAYORS MCKISSON AND FARLEY-REAL QUEEN CITY OF THE LOWER LAKES-THE MAYOR JOHNSON ERA—STRUGGLE FOR 3-CENT STREET RAILWAY FARE-THE TAYLER FRANCHISE -NATURAL GAS, STREET NAMES, ETC.-BELT LINE RAILWAY NOT ELECTRIFIED-MOSES CLEAVELAND'S BURIAL PLACE - 310

CHAPTER XXI

THE SIXTH CITY

COUNTY CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION-HOME RULE CHARTER FRAMED-CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION OF PERRY 'S VICTORY-NIAGARA DAY-PERRY DAY- CHILDREN'S AND WOMEN'S DAY

x - CONTENTS

-CONCLUSION OF THE CELEBRATION-MAYOR BAKER ENTERS THE WILSON CABINET-FIRST CITY IN AMERICAN SPIRIT-CLEVELAND AS A TWENTIETH CENTURY PIONEER-INCREASES OF TEN YEARS - 332

CHAPTER XXII

THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS OF CLEVELAND

UNDER THE BOARD OF SCHOOL MANAGERS-COLORED CHILDREN-FIRST PLEA FOR HIGH SCHOOL-THE SCHOOLS IN 1845- CLEVELAND'S FIRST HIGH SCHOOL -GREATER INTEREST IN THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS-UNDER THE BOARD OF EDUCATION-THE MAYFLOWER SCHOOL-WEST HIGH SCHOOL-FIRST ELECTED BOARD OF EDUCATION-THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS, 1859-62-ANDREW J. RICKOFF-PUBLIC SCHOOL RECORD FOR 1867-72-EAST CLEVELAND SCHOOLS ANNEXED-MUCH OF NEWBURG TOWNSHIP ANNEXED-TAX LEVY FOR BUILDING SCHOOLS INCREASED -SUPERINTENDENT HINSDALE'S ADMINISTRATION- MANUAL TRAINING SCHOOL OPENED-GOVERNMENT OF SCHOOLS REORGANIZED-COLUMBUS DAY OBSERVED-THE SCHOOLS UNDER SUPERINTENDENT DRAPER-EXPANSION OF SCHOOL SYSTEM---,- FIRST WOMAN ELECTED TO PUBLIC OFFICE IN OHIO--MANY SCHOOL BUILDINGS ERECTED– CONCLUSION OF SUPERINTENDENT JONES' TERM-WILLIAM H. ELSON'S RECORD-THE EDUCATIONAL COMMISSION-SUPERINTENDENT FRANK E. SPAULDING -PRESENT SCHOOL ORGANIZATION-HIGH SCHOOLS-JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS-ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS-SPECIAL SCHOOLS - 341

CHAPTER XXIII

OTHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY-CASE SCHOOL OF APPLIED SCIENCE -THE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL-ST. IGNATIUS COLLEGE-CA•HOLIC SCHOOLS-THE WESTERN RESERVE HISTORICAL SOCIETY-THE CLEVELAND PUBLIC LIBRARY-THE EARLY SETTLERS' ASSOCIATION - 395

CONTENTS - xi

CHAPTER XXIV

STORY OF THE CORPORATION'S DEVELOPMENT

A CITY OF THE SECOND CLASS-WATER SUPPLY AND PROTECTION AGAINST FIRE-TRIALS OF THE PUBLIC MARKETS -GROWTH OF FIRE AND POLICE DEPARTMENTS DURING THE CIVIL WAR-THE FIRST WATERWORKS-THE TUNNEL AND WORKS OF 187074-GENERAL MUNICIPAL CODE OF 1870-HOME RULE OF THE POLICE DEPARTMENT-MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT BY BOARDS-TRIAL OF THE FEDERAL FORM-DECADAL EXPANSION OF POLICE, FIRE AND WATER DEPARTMENTS-THE GREAT TUNNEL AND MODERN WATER SYSTEM OF TODAY-SERIES OF CASUALTIES-THE WATERWORKS AS COMPLETED-THE FILTRATION PLANT AND OTHER WORKS-TEE BALDWIN RESERVOIR-MILES AND VALUATION OF WATER WORKS-ZONES AND AREA OF SUPPLY-PROGRESS OF THE FIRE DEPARTMENT-ADOPTION OF THE FEDERAL FORM OF GOVERNMENT- CHARTERS UNCONSTITUTIONAL -HOME RULE AGITATION-THE FIRE DEPARTMENT UP TO DATE -METHODS ARE CHANGED-MOTOR TRACTORS BOUGHT----PRESENT FIRE AND POLICE DIVISIONS-DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SERVICE-DEPARTMENT OF PARKS AND PUBLIC PROPERTY-DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WELFARE-DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY-DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE-DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC UTILITIES - 429

CHAPTER XXV

MUNICIPAL MEANS OF COMMUNICATION

THE STREETS OF OLD CLEVELAND-EXPANSION IN ALL DIRECTIONS -THE BRIDGES AND VIADUCTS-GETTING THE EAST AND THE WEST SIDES TOGETHER-FIRST PERMANENT BRIDGE ACROSS THE CUYAHOGA-OTHER BRIDGES AT THE STRATEGIC POINT-DIRECT COMMUNICATION WITH OHIO CITY-A BRIDGE STORY OF MYSTERY-OTHER CLEVELAND BRIDGES-WALWORTH RUN VIADUCT- HIGH-LEVEL BRIDGE DEMANDED-BUILDING OF OLD SUPERIOR STREET VIADUCT-FORMAL DEDICATION OF FIRST HIGH-LEVEL BRIDGE-GREATER VIADUCT FOR GREATER CLEVELAND-CENTRAL VIADUCT-KINGSBURY RUN IMPROVEMENTS-BROOKLYN-BRIGHTON CONNECTION WITH THE SOUTHWEST-OTHER

xii - CONTENTS

BRIDGES AND VIADUCTS-PROPOSED LORAIN-HURON BRIDGE-STREET CAR AND INTERURBAN SERVICE-THE ADVENT OF ELECTRICITY-GRAND CONSOLIDATION, AND EXPANSION-THE CONNECTIONS OUTSIDE OF CLEVELAND-THE PUBLIC SQUARE AND THE GRAND GROUP PLAN-ORIGIN OF THE GROUP PLAN OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS-GROUP PLAN COMMISSION APPOINTED AND PLAN ACCEPTED- BUILDING SITES PURCHASED-THE FEDERAL OR POSTOFFICE BUILDING-THE COUNTY BUILDING-THE MUNICIPAL HALL-THE CITY PLANNING COMMISSION - 449

CHAPTER XXVI

PARKS AND. MARKETS

RECREATION PARKS-OLD CLINTON PARK-CHANGES IN PARK MANAGEMENT- FRANKLIN CIRCLE--EARLY ATTEMPTS TO FOUND EAST CLEVELAND PARKS- THREE CITY PARKS PROPOSED-MILES PARK, NEWBURG-THE OLD SOUTH SIDE PARK-LAKE VIEW PARK-GORDON PARK-WADE PARK-FAIRVIEW PARK-THE CLEVELAND PARK PLAN ADOPTED-EDGEWATER PARK-BROOKSIDE PARK- GARFIELD PARK-AMBLER PARKWAY CONNECTION--SHAKER HEIGHTS PARK-THE ROCKEFELLER PARKS-OTHER CONNECTING BOULEVARDS- WASHINGTON PARK -PARKS IN THE MAKING-THE PARKS TRULY POPULARIZED -THE PARKS STATISTICALLY CONSIDERED-THE CITY MARKET HOUSES - 474

CHAPTER XXVII

BENCH AND BAR OF CLEVELAND

JUSTICES OF THE PEACE-JAMES KINGSBURY-LORENZO CARTER BREACHES THE PEACE-SAMUEL HUNTINGTON-WHEN JUSTICE WAS YOUNG-DR. SAMUEL UNDERHILL-GEORGE HOADLEY, THE ELDER-JOHN BARR AND OTHER LEADING EARLY JUSTICES-THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS-FIRST COURT, A STRONG BODY-FIRST CASES BEFORE COURT-DANIEL IN THE LION 'S DEN-ALFRED KELLEY FIRST APPEARS AS PROSECUTOR-FIRST CIVIL JURY TRIAL-FIRST SESSION OF SUPREME COURT IN CLEVELAND-ALFRED KELLEY, THE FIRST ACTIVE LAWYER-COURT

CONTENTS - xiii

BUSINESS DURING FIRST FOUR YEARS-LEONARD CASE, SR.-VARIOUS PRESIDING JUDGES OF THE COURT-HARVEY RICE-BRILLIANT, ELOQUENT AND VERSATILE SHERLOCK J. ANDREWS -JOHN W. ALLEN-MAYOR JOHN W. WILLEY-HENRY B. PAYNE - SAMUEL COWLES - SAMUEL STARKWEATHER AND HORACE FOOTE-DURING THE CIVIL WAR PERIOD-RELIEF FROM OVER-CROWDED DOCKET-SAMUEL B. PRENTISS-ROBERT F. PAINE-PRESIDENT GARFIELD'S SIGNIFICANT COMPLIMENT-SUPERIOR COURT ESTABLISHED-COURT. ABOLISHED AS INSUFFICIENT-SENECA O. GRISWOLD-WILLIAM E. SHERWOOD-- NOW TWELVE COMMON PLEAS JUDGES-THE PROBATE COURT AND JUDGE TILDEN-HENRY CLAY WHITE-THE CIRCUIT COURT- CHARLES C. BALDWIN-JOHN C. HALE-THE MUNICIPAL, OR POLICE COURT-COL. 0. J. HODGE-BANKRUPTCY COURTS AND REGISTERS-THE INSOLVENCY AND JUVENILE COURT-CLEVELAND AS JUDGES OF THE HIGHER COURTS-CHIEF JUSTICE AND GOVERNOR WOOD-RUFUS P. RANNEY -FRANKLIN J. DICKMAN-JOHN H. CLARKE-UNITED STATES COURT FOR THE NORTHERN OHIO DISTRICT-HIRAM V. WILLSON-PRESIDENT GARFIELD AND HIS SONS JOHN HAY, DIPLO- MAT, STATESMAN AND SCHOLAR-NEWTON DIEHL BAKER-CALLED TO THE UNITED STATES SENATE-JUDGE AND GOVERNOR HUNTINGTON-MYRON T. HERRICK-GOVERNORS LOOSELY IDENTIFIED WITH CLEVELAND-LAWYER CONGRESSMEN FROM CLEVELAND-RUFUS P. SPALDING-RICHARD C. PARSONS-THE CLEVELAND BAR ASSOCIATION-LAW LIBRARY ASSOCIATION-THE CROWELL LAW SCHOOL-THE CLEVELAND LAW COLLEGE -THE FRANKLIN T. BACKUS LAW SCHOOL---THE CLEVELAND LAW SCHOOL-SOME OF THE EARLY PRACTITIONERS 494

CHAPTER XXVIII

PHYSICIANS AND THEIR INSTITUTIONS

FIRST PHYSICIAN IN CLEVELAND--FIRST PHYSICIAN OF CLEVELAND -PLEASING TALES-OTHER PIONEER PHYSICIANS OF CLEVELAND -NINETEENTH MEDICAL DISTRICT SOCIETY-FIRST PROMINENT HOMEOPATHIC PHYSICIAN - ORGANIZATION OF CLEVELAND MEDICAL COLLEGE -COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS-ACADEMY OF MEDICINE-THE MEDICAL LIBRARY-CLEVELAND SCHOOL OF PHARMACY-THE PIONEER HOMEOPATHS-THE HOMEOPATHIC INSTITUTIONS-CLEVELAND HOSPITALS-A FEW REPRESENTATIVE PHYSICIANS - 539

xiv - CONTENTS

CHAPTER XXIX

POLITICAL, PHILOSOPHICAL, SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS

SOCIAL WORK AND WRITINGS----ACADEMY OF NATURAL SCIENCE AND ITS FOUNDERS-DR. JOHN S. NEWBERRY-DR. THEODORE D. ELISH A STERLING- PIONEER IN LAKE SUPERIOR MINERAL REGIONS-PROFESSORS MORLEY AND MICHELSON --DR. CADY STALEY-PROFESSORS CHARLES S. HOWE AND JOHN N.STOCKWELL-WORCESTER R. WARNER AND AMBROSE SWASEY--CHARLES F. BRUSH - 553

CHAPTER XXX

ART AND ARTISTS IN CLEVELAND

MUSIC AND MUSICIANS-CLEVELAND VOCAL SOCIETY AND SCHOOL OF MUSIC-BRINGING MUSIC TO THE MASSES-COMPOSERS OF MUSIC-THE OLD BOHEMIANS OF CLEVELAND - CLEVELAND SCHOOL OF ART-THE ART MUSEUM-EARLY CLEVELAND PAINTERS-SCULPTORS MATZEN AND NIEHAUS-CLARA MORRIS AS A CLEVELAND GIRL - 561

CHAPTER XXXI

AUTHORS AND THEIR INSTITUTIONS

FIRST LITERARY SOCIETIES AND LYCEUMS-DICKENS HITS CLEVELAND JINGOISM-THE ARK AND THE ARKITES----THE WESTERN RESERVE HISTORICAL SOCIETY-THE LIBRARIES-CONTRIBUTORS TO GENERAL LITERATURE-BENJAMIN F. TAYLOR-CONSTANCE FENIMORE WOOLSON-SARA H K. BOLTON-EDMUND VA NCE ECOOKe---- CLEVELAND LAWYERS AS AUTHORS-EDUCATIONAL AND HISTORiCAL-COLONEL WHITTLESEY AND JUDGE BALDWIN -IDENTIFIED WITH THE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY-HARVEY RICE-SAMUEL P. ORTH-JAMES H. KENNEDY-LEADING EDUCATORS AS WRITERS - 568

CONTENTS - xv

CHAPTER XXXII

NEWSPAPERS AND THEIR BUILDERS

FIRST NEWSPAPER NOT A SUCCESS-CLEVELAND HERALD AND E BEN D. HOWE-JOSIAH A. HARRIS-A. W. FAIRBANKS-DIVISION OF THE HERALD--FOUNDING OF THE PLAIN DEALER-QUAINT, LOVABLE ARTEM US WARD EN J A M IN F. TAYLOR-THE WEST SIDE PRODUCES NEWSPAPERS-YOUNG EDWIN COWLES INTRODUCED-JOSEPH MEDILL AND EDWIN COWLES ASSOCIATED -BECOMES THE LEADER UNDER COWLES-EDWIN COWLES, PREMIER CLEVELAND JOURNALIST-EVENING NEWS FOUNDED-JOHN C. COVERT-THE PRESENT CLEVELAND NEWS-CLEVELAND PRESS AND THE SCRIPPS-MCRAE LEAGUE-CLEVELAND NEWSPAPER FIELD, AS A WHOLE - 582

CHAPTER XXXIII

RELIGIOUS, DENOMINATIONAL, ETC.

DISTINCTIVE RELIGIOUS BODIES-TRINITY EPISCOPAL CHURCH OF CLEVELAND - THE PRESBYTERIANS - THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCHES-METHODIST. ORGANIZATIONS-A SUM MARY OF METHODISM-BAPTIST ACTIVITIES-DISCIPLES OF CHRIST, OR CHRISTIANS-UNITED PRESBYTERIANS-LUTHERAN C HURC HES -EVANGELICAL ORGANIZATIONS-GERM AN BAPTISTS AND METHODISTS --THE UNITARIAN AND CHRISTIAN SCIENTISTS-CATHOLICIS M IN CLEVELAND-THE DIOCESE OF CLEVELAND-FIRST BISHOP OF CLEVELAND-HOMES AND CONVENTS- BISHOP GILMOUR'S ADMINISTRATION-LAST ADMINISTRATIVE ACTS- AP POINTMENT OF REV. IGNATIUS HORSTM ANN - APOSTOLIC MISSION ORGANIZED-GOLDEN JUBILEE OBSERVED-DEATH OF BISHOP HORSTMANN- BISHOP HORSTMANN'S SUCCESSOR AND ASSOCIATES-GERMAN CATHOLIC CHURCHES OF EAST AND WEST SIDES-IRISH CATHOLICS-OTHER CATHOLIC CHURCHES IN CLEVELAND - JEWISH CONGREGATIONS - MAKING CHRISTIAN AMERICAN CITIZENS-INSTITUTIONAL OR COMMUNITY CHURCHES --CLEVELAND'S FOREIGN GROUPS IN FIGURES-THE WORK OF THE FEDERATED CHURCHES-GROWTH SHOWN IN FIGURES-CHARITABLE AND BENEVOLENT INSTITUTIONS-CLEVELAND ASSOCIATED CHARITIES-THE CHILDREN'S FRESH AIR CAMP-OTHER INSTITUTIONS-THE HOMES FOR THE DEAD-SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT IN CLEVELAND-THE CLEVELAND YOUNG MEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION-THE GREAT WAR-THE LAST YEAR'S RECORD-THE YOUNG WOMEN'S CHRISTIAN ASSOCIATION - 595

xvi - CONTENTS

CHAPTER XXXIV

MILITARY AND WAR MATTERS

CAPTS. LORENZO CARTER AND NATHANIEL DOAN-CLEVELAND IN THE WAR OF 1812-MEXICAN WAR ORGANIZATIONS--CLEVELAND GRAYS AND CLEVELAND LIGHT ARTILLERY-FIRST OHIO LIGHT ARTILLERY---COMPANY D, FIRST OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY ( CLEVELAND GRAYS) -OTHER COMMANDS IN WHICH CLEVELAND MEN SERVED-TOLL OF DEATH AND MAIMED-WOMEN'S RELIEF WORK-ORIGINALITY OF CIVIL WAR CAMPAIGNS-FROM THE CIVIL WAR TO THE WAR WITH SPAIN-THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR-MILITARY ORGANIZATION WHEN THE WORLD WAR OPENED-,-TRAINING SCHOOL FOR CIVILIANS-- RECKLESS AMERICANISM-PEN PICTURE OF CLEVELAND'S MILITARY SERVICE-PROMINENT WAR CIVILIANS-BIG WORK IN GENERAL-INDIVIDUAL HOME WORKERS-FIRST ARMY UNIT TO GO ABROAD-LAKESIDE BASE HOSPITAL-FIRST UNIVERSITY WAR UNIT-CONSOLIDATION OF WAR FUNDS-THE Y. M. C. A. WAR WORK-FACTS ABOUT THE VICTORY CHEST CAMPAIGN-SPECIAL CONTRIBUTIONS FROM THE FOREIGN SECTIONS-INVESTMENTS IN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES-MUNICIPAL WAR WORK-A HINT OF THE WOMEN'S WAR WORK - 654

CHAPTER XXXV

TRADE, COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY

THE ANTE-CANAL PERIOD-THE DECADE 1827-37-THE WORTHINGTON INTERESTS-INDUSTRIAL AND ORNAMENTAL-ORIGIN OF TWO GREAT IRON INDUSTRIES-THREE GOOD BANKS-STABILIZING CLEVELAND'S FINANCES-OTHER EARLY BANKS OF STABILITY-PANIC OF 1857 " GETS" BUT ONE CLEVELAND BANK-CLEVELAND INDUSTRIES OF 1840 AND 1860-IRON AND STEEL INDUSTRIES UP TO THE CIVIL WAR-MINING AND HANDLING IRON ORE-MARCUS A. HANNA IN BUSINESS-CLEVELAND CLEARING HOUSE ASSOCIATION-THE CLEVELAND FEDERAL RESERVE BANK-COAL MINING AND TRADE -OILS AND PAINTS -THE CARBON INDUSTRY-MANUFACTURE OF AUTO ACCESSORIES-INCREASE IN MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS, 1904-14-F1-, NANCES AND COMMERCE SINCE 1876-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY, 1907-17-THE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE-OFFICIAL ROSTER, 1848-1918-THE CHAMBER OF INDUSTRY-THE STANDARD OIL COMPANY-THE CANAL PERIOD IN CLEVELAND'S HISTORY - 688

Index*

Abbey, Henry G., I, 271, 400, 571

Abbey, Seth A., I., 139, 244, 518

Abbott & Jenkins, III, 14

Abbott, David, I, 64

Abbott, H. P. A., 1, 599

Abbott, Russell B., III, 14

Abbott, Willard, III, 166

Aborn, Frank H., I, 363, 364, 375

Academy Building (illustration), I, 131

Academy of Medicine, I, 258, 544

Academy of Music, I, 265; (illustration) 264

Academy of Natural Science, I, 555

Ackerman, Joseph N., II, 450

Ackley, Horace A., I, 543

Ackley, H. C., I, 230

Ackley, John A., 1, 98

Acme Machinery Company, II, 433

Adams, Asael, I, 74, 341

Adams, Asael, Jr., III, 185

Adams Bag Company, III,191

Adams, Charles E., I, 677, 680, 709; II, 24

Adams, George D., III, 185

Adams, Jarvis M., I, 533

Adams, R. E. W., I, 545

Addams, George S., I, 521

Addison, Hiram M. (Father), (portrait, I, 269; 287, 291, 426, 427*, 624

Addison Junior high school, I, 365, 386

Adelbert College of Western Reserve University, 271, 398; College Campus (illustration), 397; Main Building (illustration), 396

Admire, E. E., I, 711; III, 392

Admire, James K., III, 394

Admire, Philomene E., III, 393

Agnew, William, III, 27

Aiken, Samuel C., I, 129, 231; (portrait), 600

Ajax Manufacturing Company, II, 71

Akers, John M., III, 458

Akers, William J., I, 287, 346, 581; III, 456

Akron, Bedford & Cleveland road, 1, 464

Albl, Edward J., II, 261

Albl, Michael, II, 260

Album, Cary R., III, 257

Album, John A., I, 723; II, 406

Alden, Charles E., II, 33

Alden, Knapp & Magee, II, 33

Aldrich, C. J., I, 544

Alexander, Isabelle, I, 315

Alexander, W. D. B., II, 502

Allen, Albert M., III, 179

Allen, Dudley P., I, 544; II, 124

Allen, John B., II, 40

Allen, John W., I, 100, 107, 136, 143, 179, 202, 209, 212, 426, 506, 529*, 568, 585

Allen, Luther, I, 709

Allen, Nehemiah, I, 149, 202

Allen, William F., Jr., I, 708, 710

Allison, Robert, I, 702

All-steel boats, II, 470

Allyne, E. E., I, 710

Almira school, T, 388

Along the Canal (illustration), I, 480

Alpers, William C., III, 514

"Ambitious" educational attempt, I, 74

Ambler, Martha B., I, 487

Ambler Parkway, I, 487, 490

Ambler, William E., II, 316

Ambler-Woodland Hills Boulevard, 1, 490

American Civic Reform Union, The, II, 462

American Foundry and Equipment Company, II, 557

American Multigraph Company, II, 303; III, 106

"American Notes" (Dickens), I, 569

American Pharmaceutical Association, III, 514

American Protective League, I, 681

American Shipbuilding Company, HI, 61

American Steel and Wire Company, I; 691, 694

Ames, C. E., I, 657

Ammon, John H., II, 113

Ammon, Mary J., II, 113

Anderson, A. D., III, 416

Anderson, Newton M., I, 402

Anderson, P., I, 710

* Whenever a * appears after a numeral in this index, it indicates that a. biography of the subject will be found on that page, in Vol. I.

- xvii -

xviii - INDEX

Anderson, Valerius D., III, 414

Anderson, V. D. Company, III, 415

Andrews, Benjamin, I, 205, 583

Andrews, Earl J., II, 363

Andrews, Frank T., III, 236

Andrews, L. F. W., I, 542

Andrews, Samuel, I, 700

Andrews, Sherlock J., I, 107; (portrait) 135; 136*, 181, 250, 368, 506, 509, 529, 532, 555, 568

Angier House, I, 118

"Annals" (of the Early Settlers' Association) , I, 58, 87, 114, 119, 132, 133, 141, 145, 154, 220, 428, 452

Annexations to the original village, 1829-1917 (map), I, 256; 257

Annunciation (French) church, I, 614

Anshe Chesed congregation, I, 615

Anti-slavery sentiment (local), I, 149

Anti-Tuberculosis League, I, 624

Apex Electrical Manufacturing Company, III, 305

Applegarth, H. C., 1, 55, 153

Apthorp, Henry, II, 154

Architectural League of America, I, 467

Archwood church, I, 601

Archwood Congregational Church, I, 126

Arc light, III, 258

Ark (The), 555, 570

Arkites (illustration), I, 570; 571

Arms, C. C., I, 544

Armstrong, George E., I, 258

Armstrong, William W., I, 275, 586

Arndt, Charles F., I, 446

Arnold, Caroline T., II, 479

Arnold, George, I, 500

Arnold, George J., III, 224

Arrivals of 1816, I, 102

Artemus Ward (see Charles F. Browne) Arter, Frank A., II, 66

Arter, Sherman; I, 428; II, 448

Arter, Theodore, II, 447

Art gallery opened, I, 337

Art Glass Company, III, 342

Art Museum, Wade Park, I, 482

Artists, I, 563

Arthur, Alfred, I, 561

Associated Charities of Cleveland, I, 250, 630, 632; III, 229

Astronomy, II, 551

Astrup, W. C., I, 713

Asylum for the Insane, I, 547

Atlas Bolt & Screw Company, II, 431

Atwater, Amzi, I, 26, 27, 36

Atwater (Amzi) Journal, I, 36, 39

Atwater, Caleb, I, 7

Austin, Eliphalet, I, 51, 202

Auto accessories, I, 702

"Autobiography of a Pioneer Printer" (Howe), I, 121

Automobile center, I, 338 Automobile club, I, 702

Automobile industry, III, 474

Auxiliary No. 40, National Red Cross Society, I, 313

Avery, Elroy M., I, 139, 278, 279, 282, 283, 328, 329, 365, 368, 380, 382, 417, 578, 624; III, 565

Avery, Mrs. Elroy M., I, 290, 296, 306. 310, 314, 328, 364, 365, 376, 425; III, 566

Babcock, Brenton D., I, 233

Babcock, Mrs. P. H., I, 282

Babcock, P. H., I, 412

Babies' Dispensary and Hospital Association, I, 624

Bather, Otto, I, 563

Backowski, Joseph S., II, 254

Backus; Franklin T. (portrait), I, 162; 163, 227, 230, 237, 412, 532, 534*, 535

Backus, William, I, 658

Backus, William V, II, 162

Bacon, Helen, I, 685

Bacon, Ralph, I, 26

Badger, Joseph, I, 56, 61, 604

Badin, Stephen, I, 607

Baer, George P., I, 447

Baehr, Herman C., I, 233, 332, 711, 713; III, 194

Bailey Company, II, 190; department store, III, 77

Bailey, Eugene R., III, 320

Bailey, Henry T., I, 565; II, 398

Baker, A. R., I, 544

Baker, Edward M., III, 552

Baker, Elbert H., I, 283, 587; II, 150

Baker, Newton D., I, 233, 333, 335, 337, 380; portrait, 441; 442, 472, 480, 526*, 671

Baldwin, Arthur D., II, 166

Baldwin, Charles C., I, 411, 414, 514*; portrait, 515; 572, 678

Baldwin, Dudley, I, 283

Baldwin, D. C., I, 414

Baldwin, Edward, I, 180, 184, 198, 207, 568

Baldwin, Oliver P., I, 184

Baldwin, Norman A., I, 658

Baldwin, Norman C., I, 139, 177, 178, 205, 208

Baldwin reservoir, I, 438

Baldwin, S. Prentiss, I, 417

Baldwin, Samuel S., I, 81

Baldwin, William, I, 542

Ball, Webb C., II, 117

Ball, Webb C. Company, The, II, 117, 119

Ballard (John) & Company, I, 693

Bancroft, George, I, 114, 242

Bands, I, 562

Bangs, F. C., I, 278, 484

Bank Note (illustration), I, 111

Bank of Cleveland, I, 190, 691

INDEX - xix

Bank of Cleveland Note (reproduction of), I, 191

Bank of Commerce, I, 692

Bank street, 1868 (illustration), I, 264

Banker, Newton S., II, 542

Bankruptcy courts, I, 519

Banks and bankers, first, I, 109; in 1837, 190; in 1848, 211; Canal Bank closes its doors (1854), 229; (modern) II, 475; first of Cleveland, III, 330

Baptist Home of Northern Ohio, II, 393

Baptists, I, 604

Barber, Gershom M., I, 260, 510, 532, 660

Barber, Josiah, I, 107, 149, 159, 173, 177, 179, 197, 205

Barkwill school, I, 388

Barnes, Louis, II, 239

Barnett, C. A., I, 384

Barnett, James, I, 136, 250, 275, 287, 317, 624, 630; portrait, 631; 657, 690

Barnett, Melanethon, I, 136, 205, 211

Barnum, P. T., I, 265

Barr, F. H., I, 546

Barr, John, I, 224, 351, 412, 499, 517, 518, 568, 572

Barris, Mrs. W. IL, I, 310

Barron, Amos N., I, 710

Barstow, D., I, 205

Barstow, H. N., I, 178

Bartlett, C. O., & Snow Company, III, 326, 391

Bartlett, Joseph, I, 658

Bartlett, Joseph B., I, 198, 227

Bartlett, Samuel C., I, 395

Bartley, Mordecai, I, 151

Baskin, Frank S., II, 204

Baskin, Roland A., II, 175

Bastille Day, I, 684

Bates, Albert H., II, 240

Bates, Theodore M., I, 278, 280

Bathrick, Harry A., I, 394

Battell, Philip, I, 200, 344

Battey, L. M. H., I, 635

Bauder, Walter S., I, 662

Baxter, Edwin, II, 71

Beach, Clifton B., I, 531

Beardsley, A. C., I, 220

Beardsley, David H., I, 128, 138, 412

Beardsley, Joseph C., I, 662

Beattie, H. W., II, 68

Beattie, William D., I, 353, 355, 555

Beck, Johann H., I, 563

Beek, Robert L., II, 59

Beckerman, Henry A., II, 373

Beckwith, David H., I, 546

Beckwith, Mrs. D. H., I, 311

Beckwith, S. R., I, 546

Beebe, Win. B., I, 447

Beeman, E. E., I, 278

Begges, A. J., I, 709, 710

Belden, Clifford, I, 210

Belden, George W., I, 238

Belden, Silas, I, 345

Bell, Alexander G., II, 352

Bell, Augustus W., II, 290

Bellamy, George A., I, 632

Bellows, Charles C., II, 273

Belt Line Railway, I, 328; II, 237

Beman, Anson W., II, 64

Beman, Lamar T., I, 446; II, 64

Bench and Bar, I, 449-538; early law suits (1808), 80; court of common pleas organized, 80; pioneer legal matters, 82; Rufus P. Spalding's recollections (1823), 132; Thomas Bolton, 157; Moses Kelley, 166; the courthouse of 1885, 234; Oberlin-Wellington rescue cases, 236; case and trial of the slave Lucy, 243; Cleveland Bar Association, 260; superior court created, 260;

"Blinkey" Morgan tragedy and trial, 275

"Bench and Bar of Cleveland" (Kennedy), I, 494

"Bench and Bar of Cleveland" (Wallace), I, 80

Benedict, George A., I, 208, 210, 221

Benham, Charles E., I, 713; III, 454

Benjamin Rose Institute, The, III, 11

Benkoski, C. J., II, 280

Bennett, John A., I, 444, 544, 658

Bentley, Charles S., II, 416

Benton, Elbert J., I, 414, 417

Benton, Horace, 1, 355, 357, 635

Benton, J. J., I, 247

Benton, L. A., I, 244

Benton, L. W., I, 178

Benton, Stephen, I, 26

Benton, William, I, 177

Berea, II, 298

Berger, Julia A., I, 366

Bernet, John J., III, 552

Bernsteen, Abraham E., II, 223

Bernsteen, M. L., II, 238

Bernstein, Alex., I, 446, 447

Bernstein, Joseph M., II, 358

Bernstein, Maurice, II, 144

Best Foundry Company, II, 495

Bethel Associated Charities, I, 624, 630

Bethel Union, I, 250

Bethlehem Congregational church, I, 601

Betz, F. II., I, 446

Beverlin, John, I, 179, 213

Bicknell, Warren, II, 188

Bicycle Parade, Cleveland Centennial (illustration), I, 297

Bierce, Sarah E., I, 289, 306

Biggar, H. F., I, 546, 551*

Biggs, Charles L., II, 417

Big Son, I, 65

Bingham, C. W., I, 402, 417

Bingham, Flavel W., I, 179, 211, 213, 214, 513

xx - INDEX

Bingham, William, (portrait), I, 163; 164*, 251, 258, 414

Binyon, E. A., I, 532

Birinyi, Louis K., III, 272

Bishop, Jesse P.; I, 508, 532

Bishop, Robert H., Jr., I, 682

Bissell, Clarence R., II, 180

Black Hawk, I, 154

Black, Herman, III, 190

Black, Louis, I, 278; II, 190

Black, Morris A., I, 472, 709; III, 190

Blackett, Howard, II, 67

Blair, Elizabeth, I, 290, 306

Blair, George H., I, 546

Blair, Henry, I, 205

Blair, John, I, 124

Blakeslee, Frank, III, 34, 35

Blakeslee, Frank R., III, 35

Blakeslee, John Robert, II, 77

Blakeslee, John Rollin, II, 71

Blakeslee, Raymond F., II, 469

Blandin, E. J., I, 511

Blann, Josephine, II, 114

Blatt, J. M., I, 711

Blee, Robert, I, 233, 484

Bliss, Stoughton, I, 571

Bloch, Joseph C., II, 48

Bloomfield, Sol, III, 440 Blue,

Ralph, II, 264

Blyth, L. W., I, 669

Blythe, Walter, I, 254

Board of Education created, I, 353; elected, 357

Board of Elections authorized, I, 275

Board of Fire Commissioners, I, 433

Board of Fire Underwriters, I, 213

Board of Health, first, I, 101

Board of Park Commissioners created, I, 477

Board of School Managers appointed, I, 344

Board of Trade, I, 247, 283, 708

Boardman, Elijah, I, 7

Boardman, W. J., I, 532

Boll, F. M., I, 614

Bohemians in Cleveland, I, 620

Bohm, Max, I, 563, 565

Bole, F. J., I, 280

Bole, J. K., I, 278

Bolles, Henry, I, 141, 585

Bolles, James A., I, 598

Bolt, Richard A., II, 272

Bolton, Chester C., I, 669

Bolton, C. E., I, 637

Bolton, Sarah K. (portrait), I, 574*

Bolton school, I, 365, 388

Bolton, Thomas, I, 157*; portrait, 158; 210, 508

Boltz, Frederick W., III, 63

Bomberger, J. H. I, 623

Bond, Seth M., H., III, 462

Bonds, City, II, 444

Bone, J. H. A., I, 412, 585

Book-store, first, I, 116

Boughton, Frank M., III, 199

Boughton, J. B., I, 586

Boulevard school, I, 388

Bourke, John T., III, 252

Bourne, Edward G., I, 395, 579

Bourne, Henry E., I, 579

Bowditch, E. W., I, 484

Bower, Edward, III, 42

Boyd, William H., II, 40

Boyden, Ebenezer, I, 597

Boyle, John J., I, 448; II, 330

Boyle, P. C., I, 714

Boys' school, I, 388

Brace, Jonathan, I, 8

Bradburn, Charles, I, 346, 347, 350, 353, 354, 355, 357, 366

Bradburn, George, I, 589

Bradford, Mary S., I, 289, 306

Bradley, Alva, I, 400, 710; II, 426

Bradley, Dan F., I, 336, 662, 711

Bradley, Morris A., II, 428

Bradstreet, S. J., I, 129

Brady, Francis A., III, 235

Brady, Francis M., III, 494

Brady, Harry S., III, 236

Brainard, Asa, I, 173

Brainard, Enos, I, 173

Brainard, John, I, 545.

Brainard, Mrs. H., I, 189

Brainard, Ozias, 1, 173

Brainard, Seth, I, 603

Brainard, Silas, I, 265

Brainard, Stephen, I, 173

Brainard, Warren, I, 173

Brainard, William, I, 603

Brainard's Hall, I, 265

Brainard's Opera House, I, 265

Brainerd, Charles W., III, 152

Brainerd, Jesse K., III, 151

Brainerd, Mrs. Charles W., III, 152

Bramley, Matthew F., I, 713; III, 463

Branch high schools organized, I, 369

Brand, Carl W., III, 374

Brand, Fred P., II, 457

Branson, Charles F., III, 139

Braund, Turney H., I, 446

Brayton, H. F., I, 151, 259

Breck, Charles A., I, 598

Breitenstein, Joseph C., III, 399

Brenner, Charles, II, 172

Brethren Congregation, I, 606

Brett, William H., I, 423, (portrait) 424; 425*; II, 241

Brewer, A. T., I, 417

Brewer, Clara T., I, 376, 384

Bricker, Robert H., II, 157

Bridges, I, 268, 276; second high level bridge, 276; and viaducts, 451-61

Bridge War (1833), I, 174

Brier Hill mines, I, 698

Briggs, James A., I, 217, 351, 355

Briggs, Lansing, I, 545

Briggs, Sam, I, 251, 414

Brigham, Louise, I, 554

Brinsmade, Allen T., I, 268

Britton Iron & Steel Company, I, 694

Broadway market, I, 491

Broadway Methodist Episcopal church, I, 618

Broadway Play Ground, I, 490

Broadway school, I, 388

Brockett, Bluford W., II, 53

Brockway, A. W., I, 231

Brodie, Warren J., II, 124

Bronson, Edward, I, 178, 205

Brooklyn, I, 75, 98, 173, 174, 285

Brooklyn-Brighton bridge, I, 460

Brooklyn Heights Cemetery Association, III, 262

Brooklyn Ice Company, The, II, 518

Brooklyn Memorial Methodist Episcopal church, I, 603

Brooklyn schools annexed, I, 376

Brooklyn Street Railway, I, 461

Brooklyn township organized, I, 173

Brooks, Stratton D., I, 378

Brookside Park, I, 486, 490

Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen, III, 176

Brown, A. C., I, 404

Brown, Alexander E., III, 533

Brown Auto Carriage Co., III, 300

Brown, Charles .F., I, 573

Brown, Ephraim, II, 413

Brown, Ethan A., I, 503 .

Brown, Fayette, II, 416

Brown, Harvey H., II, 414

Brown Hoisting Machinery Company, III, 533

Brown, John, I, 241

Brown, John W., I, 105, 598

Browne, Charles F., I, 573, 586, 588

Brownell, Abner C., I, 179, 220, 224

Brownell junior high school, I, 386

Brownell school, I, 388

Brownell Street school, I, 353

Brudno, Ezra S., 1, 576

Brunner, Arnold W., I, 467, 470

Brunner, John, I, 453

Brush, Charles F., I, 267, 435, 559*, 565, 701, 709; II, 19; III, 258

Brush electric arc light, II, 19

Brush Electric Company, I, 267; II, 20

Brush, Irene, III, 11

Brusstar, Benjamin F., II, 464

Bryant, David I, 43, 47, 65

Bryant, Gilman, I, 38

Bryant, Whitman, 1, 43, 47

Bryant's distillery, I. 65

Bryce, Catherine T., I, 384

Buck, Florence, I, 607

Bucket shop law in Ohio, III, 48

Buckeye House (illustration), I, 38; II, 148

Buckeye Tavern, I, 39

Bucklen, H. E., III, 543

Buckley, Ernest C., III, 380

Buckley, Hugh, Jr., III, 452

Buel, J. C., I, 412, 414

Buffalo Company, I, 174

Buffalo road, I, 449

Buhrer school, I, 388

Buhrer, Sbephen, I, 233, 253, 268

Buick Automobile Company, II, 441

Bulkley Boulevard, I, 490

Bulkley, Charles H., I, 484

Bulkley, Robert J., I, 404, 671; III, 499

Bull, James, I, 8

Bunts, Frank E., I, 312, 544, 662; III, 550

Burdick, James, I, 658

Burdick, Russell E., I, 662

Bureau of Ideas, Complaints and Suggestions, III, 525

Burgess, Howard H., I, 279; II, 234

Burgess, Oliver, II, 233

Burgess, Solon, I, 287

Burk, Sylvanus, I, 70

Burke, E. S., Jr., I, 417, 710

Burke, Mrs. E. S., I, 687

Burke, Stevenson, I, 532, 535, 565, 699; III, 417

Burke Ten Per Cent Bill, II, 258

Burke, Vernon H., II, 257

Burnham, Daniel H., I, 467

Burnham, Thomas, I, 151, 179, 214,215

Burr, Timothy, I, 7

Burrell; Edward P., III, 515

Burridge, Carlyle L., I, 662

Burritt, Alfred H., I, 545

Burrows, Francis A., I, 177, 178, 179, 210

Burrows, George H., II, 41

Burton, Elijah, I, 542

Burton, Erasmus D., I, 258, 544

Burton Law, II, 26

Burton, Theodore E., I, 527*; II, 24

Burton, William, I, 178, 205

Bury, Richard, I, 597

Bushnell, Asa S., I, 289, 291, 292

Bushnell, Simeon, I, 238

Bushnell, Thomas H., I, 521

Business men of Cleveland (1802), I, 65

Bustard, William W., III, 69

Butts, Bolivar, I, 287, 291

Cadwallader, Starr, I, 685; II, 156

Cadwell, Darius, I, 511

Cagwin, Thomas P., III, 366

Cain, Frank C., II, 54

Caine, Frank C., III, 60

Caldwell, Hugh J., I, 514, 517

Caldwell, John, I, 7, 8

Caldwell, Perry D., III, 246

Calhoun, Patrick, 1, 488

Callaghan, Thomas E., I, 520, 521

Calvary cemetery, I, 611

xxii - INDEX

Calvary Evangelical church, I, 619

Calvert, Henry M., III, 57

Calvert, Robert, III, 55

Campbell, Alexander, I, 65

Campbell, O. B., I, 544

Camp Moses Cleaveland, I, 291

Camp Perry-Payne, Cleveland Centennial (illustration) I, 300

Canal Bank, I, 692

Canal Bank of Cleveland, I, 229

Canal "boom," I, 169

Canal period in Cleveland's history, I, 723-27

Candy business, III, 167

Canfield, Horace, I, 180, 184, 200

Canfield, Lee, I, 157

Canfield, Martha A.., III, 47

Canniff, William H., III, 117

Canterbury Pilgrimage, I, 328

Capture and return of the slave Lucy, I, 243

Carbon industry, I, 700

Card, George W., I, 542

Carlisle, Robert H., III, 101

Carnegie, Andrew, I, 419

Caron, John J,, I, 532

Carpenter, Alfred G., II, 471

Carpenter, Robert F., II, 472

Carran, Edward F., III, 182

Carran, Lewis C., II, 365 .

Carran, Robert, II, 364

Carrere, John M., I, 467

Car Rider's Car, The, II, 107, 108

Carson, O11ie G. I, 384

Carter, Alonzo, I, 98, 171, 173

Carter, Lorenzo, I, 36; (portrait), 37; 52, 54, 61, 67, 68, 69, 75, 77, 98, 171, 495, 496, 655, 689

Carter's log house in 1801, III, 90 Cartter, David K., I, 537

Cartwright, A. A., III, 248

Case Avenue Independent Lutheran church, I, 605

Case Block, I, 266

Case, Eckstein, I, 400

Case, Frank d., I, 711

Case, Leonard, Jr., I, 100, 103, 109, (portrait) 112; 113, 114, 116, 157, 205, 271, 398, 414, 568, 571, 615; III, 477

Case, Leonard, Sr., I, 398, 504*; III, 328

Case Library, II, 219; III, 478

Case school, I, 388

Case School of Applied Science, I, 271, 398; Main Building (illustration), 399; 488; III, 280, 477, 478

Case, William, I, 179, 212, 214, 215, 216, 350, 555, 570*, 571

Case (Woodland) school, I, 388

Cass, Lewis, I, 93

Cassels, John L., I, 555, 556

Cassels, J. Lang, I, 543, 695

Cassidy, James T., I, 446; II, 293

Castle, William B., I, 179, 226, 227, 233; (portrait) 234; 414, 415, 417

Caswell, J. H., I, 380

Cathan, Oirson, I, 100

Cathcart, Wallace H., I, 414; II, 564

Catholic cemeteries, I, 628

Catholic Church of Cleveland, The, II, 89

Catholic schools, I, 410

"Catholic Universe," I, 594, 611; III, 205

Catholics, I, 607; II, 89

Caunter, Aaron, I, 446

Cech Savings and Loan Association, III, 335

Cemeteries, I, 626

Centaur Lake and Museum of Art (illustration), I, 482

Centaur Pond, I, 483

Centennial Anniversary celebration, I, 287, 289-309

Centennial Arch (illustration), I, 295

Centennial Commission of Cleveland, II, 43

Centennial floral exposition, I, 300

Centennial Log Cabin (illustration), I, 292

Centennial Year, I, 289

Center Street Bridge, I, 455

Central Armory, I, 663; (illustration), 664

Central High school, I, 357, 366, 367

Central Highway, III, 91

Central Institute, III, 291

Central junior high school, I, 387, 365

Central Manual Training school, I, 386

Central market, I, 234, 491

Central school, I, 365, 386, 388

Central Senior high school, I, 365

Central viaduct, I, 459

Central viaduct casualty (1895), I, 287

Chadwick, Cassie, II, 227

Chamberlain, Philo, I, 250, 709

Chamberlin, Charles D., II, 121

Chamber of Commerce, I, 283, 624

Champ, Joseph H., III, 307

Champion, Henry 2d, I, 7, 8

Champion, Reuben, I, 107

Champion Machine & Forging Company, III, 349

Champriey, Mrs. William P., I, 653

Chandler, F. C., III, 470

Chandler, .Geo. H., II, 264

Chandler Motor Company, The, III, 470

Chapek, J. V., I, 711

Chapin, Herman M., I, 233, 250, 412

Chapman, George L., I, 105, 178

Chapman, George T. I, 533

Chapman, Nathan, T., 18, 26

Charitable and benevolent institutions, I, 623-53

Charities (see Charitable and Benevolent Institutions)

INDEX - xxiii

Charities Clearing House, I, 630

Charity Hospital Medical College, I, 544

Charity Hospital (St. Vincent's), I, 547

Chase, Charles W., I, 289

Chase, Mrs. Charles W., I, 290, 306

Chase, T. R., I, 412, 414

Chase, William W., II, 535

Chesnutt, Charles W., I, 577; II, 166

Chesterfield school, I, 388

Children's Aid Society, I, 623

Children's and Women's Day, Perry

Centennial Celebration, I, 336

Children's Fresh Air Camp, I, 624, 632

Childs, Herrick, I, 205

Childs, Oscar A. I, 255

Chisholm, Alvah S. 414, 417, 710

Chisholm, Bruce, III, 157

Chisholm, Henry, I, 267, 691, 694*; 504

Chisholm Jones & Co., I, 691

Chisholm, Mrs. Henry A., I, 554

Chisholm, Stewart H., II, 503

Chisholm, Wilson B. III, 156

Cholera (epidemic of 1832), I, 143 Christ Evangelical Lutheran church, I, 605

Christ Methodist Episcopal church, I, 602

Christian, Charles H., III, 466

Christian Endeavorers' Convention (1894), I, 285

Christianizing American citizens, I, 616

Christians (see Disciples of Christ) Christian Scientists, I, 606, 607

Church Home, I. 598

Church, J. A., III, 323

Church, J. A. Box Company, III, 323

Church of Christ, Scientist (see Christian Scientists)

Church of the Immaculate Conception, I, 614

Church of the Unity (Unitarian), I, 606

Church of Women's War Committee (Federated Churches), I, 622

Churches, first, I, 105; of 1837, 186; Trinity Episcopal Church of Cleveland, 595;the Presbyterians, 599; the Congregational churches, 601; Methodist organizations, 601; Baptist activities, 604; Christian churches, 605; United Presbyterians, 605; Lutheran churches, 605; Evangelical organizations, 606; German Baptists and Methodists, 606; Unitarians and Christian Scientists, 606; Catholicism in Cleveland, 607; Diocese of Cleveland, 607; first bishop of Cleveland, 608; homes and convents, 609; Bishop Gilmour's administration, 610; appointment of Rev. Ignatius F. Horstmann, 612; Apostolic Mission organized, 612; German Catholic churches, 614; Irish Catholics, 614; Jewish congregations, 615; making Christian American citizens, 616; Institutional or Community churches, 617; work of the Federated Churches, 621; growth shown in figures, 623

Churchill, Mrs. S. P., I, 289, 316

Churchill, S. P., I, 635

Circuit court, I, 514

Circuit Rider, II, 234, 370

Citizens Savings and Trust Company, The, III, 20

City Bank, I, 692

City Bank of Cleveland, I, 692

City cemetery, I, 626

City directories, I, 175, 184; (1837-1918), 186

City directory (1837) (illustration), I, 185

City Guards, I, 656

City halls, I, 254, 266, 337; perspective of City Hall that was not built, 254; projected (1870), 252; 1875 (illustration), 265; Of Today (illustration), 430

City Hall Bill, II, 258

City Hospital, I, 546, 547, 548, 549

City Hospital Association, I, 546

City market, I, 208

City markets (1837), I, 200

City Planning Commission, I, 472

"City Planning Progress," I, 472

Civil jury trial, first, I, 503

Civil war organizations, I. 657

Clark & Rockefeller, I, 699

Clark, Aaron, I, 197

Clark, Ansel A., I, 375

Clark Avenue Savings Bank Company, III, 384

Clark Avenue viaduct, I, 461

Clark, Bela B., I, 542

Clark, David, I, 47, 65, 71

Clark, Edmund, I, 157, 193, 210

Clark, Eugene, I, 659

Clark, Harold, I, 684

Clark, Harold T., I, 666, 687

Clark, J. H., 1, 710

Clark, James S., I, 107, 151, 452, 568

Clark, Mervin, I, 660

Clark school, I, 388

Clark, Thomas, I, 660

Clark, William J., II, 456

Clark, W. J., I, 336

Clarke; James S., I, 157

Clarke, John H., I, 336, 523*

Clarke, J. F., I, 638

Clarke, J. W., I, 637

Clarke, Norris J., III, 75

Classen, Edward, I, 545

Cleaveland or Cleveland, I, 30

Cleaveland, Camden, I, 51

xxiv - INDEX

"Cleaveland Gazette and Commercial Register," I, 116; reproduction of first number, 117; 120

Cleaveland graves at Canterbury,, I, 329

"Cleaveland Herald," reproduction of first number, I, 122

Cleaveland, Moses, I, 8; (portrait) 9; 10*, 15, 17, 29, 30, 31

Cleaveland (Moses) Journal, I, 16

Cleaveland (Moses) Memorial at Canterbury (illustration), 1, 330

Cleaveland (Moses) Statue (illustration), I, 270, 427

Cleaveland Pier Company, I, 104

Cleaveland Surveying Party (1796), I, 17-22

Cleaveland Township elections (1803), I, 63

Cleaveland's (Moses) Commission, I, 13

Clegg, Robert I., I, 384

Clerk, F. E., I, 384

Cleveland, founded, I, 22; second season, 41; village and "suburbs" (1797), 41; in 1797-98, 43; (1800), 45; clouded land titles, 50; taverns licensed (1802), 61; postal receipts (1806, 1918), 70; Griswold letter, 1809, 78; first active lawyer, 85; becomes a village, 91; in 1813 (Capt. Stanton Sholes), 96; in 1814 (map), 97, 98; village incorporated, 98; in 1816, 102; first bank and bankers, 109; schools (1821-22), 130; in 1833 (illustration), 152; 155; in 1835, 159; mayors of city, 179; new charter, 179; first annual election, 180; first council meeting, 180; first common free school, 182; commerce in 183637, 195; hotels in 1837, 197; municipal officials of 1839-40, 207; election of 1840, 208; officials, 1841-45, 209; municipal matters (1846-48), 212; water works suggested (1849), 214; municipal officers (1850), 215; municipal officers (1851), 216; Fourth Ward added (1851), 216; municipal officers (1852), 220; early water supply, 220; development of water works, 221; in 1853, 222; (map) 223; First board of water works commissioners, 224; 1853 (illustration), 225; West Side water works, 226; consolidated with Ohio City, 227; mayors, 1855-1916, 233; early municipal halls, 233; water works (1856), 234; trade, commerce and manufactures (1865), 247; Board of Police Commissioners created, 250; annexations to the original village, 1829-1917 (map), 256; as shipbuilding center (1890), 276; municipal-federal plan adopted, 277; municipal officials (1890), 278; wealth in 1891, 281; postoffice, 286; Cleveland in epitome, 337; as Twentieth century pioneer, 339; story of the corporation's development, 429-48; park system (map), 475; foreign groups, I, 620; military organizations of the present, 667; war funds, 675; industries of 1840 and 1860, 693; chartered as a village, II, 11; iron manufacturing center, III, 2; first malleable iron foundry, 7; federal reserve banks, 25; Iron City, 40; waterworks department, 111; first bank, 330; first charter for national bank, 383

Clevelanders of 1811-12, I, 87

Cleveland Academy, I, 130, 341

Cleveland Academy of Medicine, I, 258

Cleveland Academy of Natural Science, I, 207

"Cleveland Advertiser" (reproduction of first number), I, 140; 585

Cleveland and Environs in 1835 (map), I, ,160

Cleveland and Huron Highway, I, 76

Cleveland and Marquette Iron Company, I, 226

Cleveland Anti-slavery Society, I, 151, 189

Cleveland Apostolate, I, 613

Cleveland Architectural Club, I, 466

Cleveland Armature Works, III, 67

Cleveland Associated Charities, I, 624

Cleveland Athletic Club, II, 32

Cleveland Automobile School Company, The, II, 467

Cleveland Bar Association, I, 260, 531

Cleveland Baseball Company, II, 249

Cleveland Brass and Copper Mill, II, 305

Cleveland Centennial: Wheelmen's Day, I, 296; Women's Day, 296; Early Settlers' Day, 298; Western Reserve Day, 298; Perry's Victory Day, 302; To the Women of 1996, 306

Cleveland Chamber of Commerce, I, 283, 706

Cleveland Chamber of Industry, I, 710-14

Cleveland City Hospital, I, 251

Cleveland City Lodge, Free and Accepted Masons, I, 210

Cleveland City Railway Company, I, 462

Cleveland City Temperance Society, I, 189

Cleveland Clearing House Association, I, 697

Cleveland-Cliffs Iron Company, I, 696

Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati Railroad Company, chartered, I, 182, 194; enters Cleveland (1851), 217

Cleveland Company, I, 592

INDEX - xxv

Cleveland Congregational City Missionary Society, I, 601

Cleveland. Conservatory of Music, I, 562

Cleveland Council of Women, II, 541

Cleveland East high school, I, 364

Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company, The, III, 258

Cleveland Electric Railway Company, I, 320, 321, 462

"Cleveland Evening News," III, 45

Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank, I, 698

Cleveland Federation for Charity and Philanthropy, I, 628

Cleveland Federation of Labor, III 503

Cleveland Female Orphan Asylum, I, 189

Cleveland Female Seminary, I, 190

Cleveland First Troop, I, 268

Cleveland Foundation, II, 214

Cleveland free school, I, 188

Cleveland from Courthouse, 1834 (illustration), I, 156

Cleveland's First School-house (illustration), I, 115

Cleveland Galvanizing Works Company, III, 137

Cleveland Gas Light and Coke Company, I, 213

Cleveland Gatling Gun Battery, I, 268

Cleveland Grays, I, 656, 657, 658, 667, 669

Cleveland, Grover, I, 294

Cleveland harbor, first improvements, 1825, I, 135; second appropriation, 138; in 1837, 194; harbor of refuge constructed, 262

Cleveland Heights, II, 54

"Cleveland Herald" founded, I, 121, 583

Cleveland High School of Commerce, III, 539

Cleveland Hippodrome, III, 202

Cleveland Home of the Oil King (illustration), I, 715

Cleveland Hotel, I, 265

Cleveland Humane Society, I, 259

Cleveland in 1800 (illustration), I, 46

"Cleveland in 1824" (Rice), I, 133

Cleveland Insurance Company, I, 190

Cleveland Iron Company, I, 690, 696; III, 41

Cleveland Iron Mining Company, T, 691, 696; III, 2

Cleveland, James D., I, 159, 351, 400, 412, 500, 519, 533, 586

Cleveland Law College, I, 533

Cleveland Law Library, I, 251; III, 105

Cleveland Law Library Association, 1, 511

Cleveland Law School, I, 534

"Cleveland Leader," I, 589-92

Cleveland Leader Company, I, 591

Cleveland Library Association, I, 211, 411, 570

Cleveland Light Artillery, I, 656, 657

Cleveland Lyceum, I, 568

Cleveland Macaroni Company, The, III, 261, 404

Cleveland Maternal Association, I, 189

Cleveland Medical Association 1, 544

Cleveland Medical College, I, 543, 546

Cleveland Medical Library Association, I, 545

Cleveland Medical School, I, 398

Cleveland Milling. Company, lII, 211

"Cleveland Morning Leader," III, 45

Cleveland Mozart Society, I, 189

Cleveland Music Hall, 1, 271

Cleveland Museum of Art in Wade Park (illustration), I, 564

Cleveland National Bank, II, 39

"Cleveland News," 1, 592; II, 31

Cleveland, Painesville & Ashtabula Railroad, I, 214

Cleveland, Painesville & Eastern Railway, I, 464

Cleveland Park Plan, I, 483

"Cleveland Plain Dealer," I, 584-89

Cleveland Preparatory School, II, 198

"Cleveland Press," I, 592; II, 224

Cleveland Protestant Orphanage, I, 633

Cleveland Provision Company, III, 402

Cleveland Public Library, I, 250, 417; II, 241; III, 197

Cleveland Railway Company, I, 323, 324

Cleveland Railway Supply Company, II, 307

Cleveland Reading Room Association, I, 188

Cleveland Real Estate Board, II, 104

Cleveland Rolling Mill Company, I, 694

Cleveland School of Art, I, 563; (illustration), 564

Cleveland School of Music, I, 562

Cleveland School of Pharmacy, I, 545

Cleveland Seating Company, II, 204

Cleveland Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, I, 259

Cleveland Sorosis, II, 313

Cleveland State Hospital, I, 547

"Cleveland Sunday Leader," III, 45

Cleveland Symphony Orchestra, I, 562

Cleveland Tanning Company, III, 277

Cleveland Telegraph Supply Company, 267

Cleveland Telephone Company, The, II, 352

Cleveland Township of T fumbull County, I, 52

Cleveland Trolley, Supply Company, II, 395

Cleveland Trust Company, III, 97

Cleveland Vocal Society, I, 561

Cleveland War Council, I, 678

xxvii - INDEX

Cleveland, Warren & Pittsburgh Railroad Company, chartered, I, 182, 193, 205

Cleveland Water Company, incorporated, I, 155, 221

Cleveland Welfare Federation, I, 630

"Cleveland Whig," I, 583

"Cleveland Women," I, 594

Cleveland Workhouse and House of Correction (1871), I, 254

Cleveland Worm and Gear Company, II, 529

Cleveland & Bedford Railroad Company, I, 194

Cleveland & Buffalo Transit Company, II, 425

Cleveland & Eastern Railway Company, I, 464

Cleveland & Mahoning Railroad Company completed, I, 218

Cleveland & Newburg Railroad Company, I, 194, 461

Cleveland & Pittsburgh Railroad, I, 218

Cleveland & Southwestern Traction Company, I, 464

Cleveland & Toledo Railroad, I, 213

Cliffs and bridges at Brookside (illustration), I, 486

Clinton, DeWitt, I, 168, 169

Clinton Park, I, 255, 471, 490

Clouded Land Titles, I, 50

Clouded titles to Indian lands, I, 68

Clum, Alfred, I, 446; III, 44

Coal, first put on Cleveland market, I, 698

Coates, W. R., I, 713

Cobb, Ahira, III, 52

Cobb, G. W., I, 638

Cobb, Lester A., III, 53

Cody, Darwin D., II, 388

Cody, Henry B., III, 46

Cody, Lindus, III, 48

Coe, Charles W., I, 708, 710

Coe, Eben S., I, 660

Coe, S. S., I, 708, 710

Coffin, I. Vincent, I, 292, 293

Coffinberry, James M., I, 236, 456, 508

Coit, Daniel L., I, 7

Colahan, Thomas, I, 184, 205

Cole, W. B., I, 446

College for Women, Western Reserve University, I, 398

College of Physicians and Surgeons, I, 544

Collet, Joshua, I, 507

Collinwood (Glenville Annex) school, I, 386

Collinwood Junior high school, I, 387

Collinwood school, I, 388

Colonnade Company, The, III, 449

Columbia Savings and Loan Company, HI, 316

Columbia school, I, 388

Columbus Day in the public schools, I, 374

Columbus Street (1833), I, 174; 451

Columbus Street bridge, I, 175, 452, 453; (illustration), 176

Colwell, Joseph, I, 710

Commerce and manufactures (1865), I, 247

Commercial arc lighting, I, 701

Commercial Bank Check (illustration), I, 111

Commercial Bank of Lake Erie, I, 109, 190, 689, 692

Commercial electricity, I, 701

Commercial National Bank, II, 28, 29

Commercial National Bank of Cleveland, II, 383

Common pleas court, 1, 503, 504, 507, 508, 510, 511, 512

Common schools (1836) created by ordinance, I, 341

Common School System of Ohio, father of, II, 558

Community churches, I, 617

Comparative summary, 1907-17, I, 706, 10

Conger, James L., I, 568

Conger, James W., II, 122

Congregational churches, I, 601

Congregationalists, I, 599

Conklin, Edward, I, 177, 178

Connecticut, I, 1-11

Connecticut Land Company, I, 6, 7, 8, 30, 31, 42, 44, 171

Connecticut Western Reserve, I, 6

Connecticut Western Reserve (1796) (Map), I, 27

Connell, Thomas F., I, 447

Convention hall, largest in the United States, III, 460

Convents, I, 609

Cook, E. P., I, 635

Cook, Otis R., III, 68

Cook, Samuel, I, 156, 184

Cooke, Edmund V., I, 575*

Cooking school department opened (1887), I, 372

Cooley, Harris R., I, 255, 633

Cooley, Lathrop, I, 291

Coon, John, I, 571

Cooper, Silas H. L., II, 474

Cooper Spring Company, II, 300

Copeland, Mark A., II, 366

Corlett, Alvah R., I, 446; II, 210

Corlett, Harriet E., I, 384

Corlett, John F., II, 410

Corlett school, I, 388

Corlett, Spencer D., II, 231

Corlett, William T., I, 544, 550*

Corner, Horace B., I, 414

Corning, Henry W., I, 662; III, 465

Corning, Warren H., III, 463

INDEX - xxvii

Corporal punishment in schools abolished (1886), I, 369

"Corporate Birth and Growth of Cleveland" (Griswold), I, 23

Corrigan, James, I, 699

Couch, J. S., I, 505

Coulton, Geo. A., I, 710

County, A. Frank, III, 249

County Building, I, 470

County centennial celebration, I, 333

County Courthouse, present (illustration), I, 495

County Infirmary at Warrensville (illustration) I, 548

Court-house addition of 1875, I, 235

Court-house of 1885, I, 234; (illustration) 235

Court of Common Pleas, I, organized, 80; in 1837, 197; 500

Court of insolvency, I, 520

Courts (See Bench and Bar)

Covert, John C., I, 287, 591

Cowan, William, I, 224

Cowing, Hattie J. A., II, 116

Cowles, Edwin, I, 589; (portrait), 590*

Cowles, Edwin M., I, 542, 545

Cowles, J. G. W., I, 290, 291, 296, 380, 488, 709

Cowles, Samuel, I, 128, 149, 189, 200, 344, 507

Cowles, Solomon, I, 7

Cox, J. D., Sr., III, 535

Cox, Jacob D., Sr., III, 535

Cox, John H., I, 713

Cox, Kenyon, III, 536

Coy, Walter A., II, 270

Cozad, Homer D., III, 462

Crackel, M. D., I, 644

Cragin, Raymond T., II, 155

Craig, George L., II, 62

Cramer, Charles F., I, 662

Craw, James A., I, 444

Craw, William V., I, 180

Crawford, John, I, 602

Crawford, J. M., I, 446

Crawford, Willard, I, 210

Creighton, William R., I, 659

Crehore, John D., I, 412

Crile, George W., 549*, 672, 673; III. 516

Critchfield, Lyman R., I, 260, 532

Crittenden, S. W., I, 188, 189, 570

Croatians in Cleveland, I, 620

Crobaugh, Frank L., II, 208

Crobaugh, S. Chester, II, 208

Cross, D. W., I, 414, 571

Crosser, Robert, I, 531

Crotty, Arthur B., II, 181

Crouse, J. Robert, I, 671

Crowell, Benedict, I, 670

Crowell, John, I, 533

Crowell Law School, I, 533

Crum, Phelps, III, 557

Crum, Mrs. X. X., I, 310, 312

Crum, X. X., I, 710

Cukr, L. C., I, 447

Cull, Daniel B., I, 447; III, 59

Cummer Products Company, II, 483

Cummings, Herbert C., II, 209

Cummins, Clyde R., II, 179

"Cumulative Index to Periodicals," 423

Cunningham, E. W., I, 447

Curren, Robert G., III, 550

Curtis, A. H., I, 205

Curtis, James A., II, 56

Curtis, Laura M., I, 366

Curtis, Mattoon M., I, 336, 553*

Curtis, Monroe, III, 558

Curtiss, Ansel B., II, 58

Curtiss, J. M., I, 484, 711

Curtiss, Lee C., II, 65

Curtiss, S. H., I, 414

Cushing, Erastus, I, 543

Cushing, H. K., I, 544

Cushing, William E., I, 402; III, 552

Cutler, H. G., I, 429, 654

Cutter, Orlando, I, 118, 689

Cuyahoga Agricultural Society, I, 215

Cuyahoga and Muskingum Navigation Lottery, I, 75

Cuyahoga Antislavery Society, I, 189

Cuyahoga County Agricultural Society, I, 251

Cuyahoga County Antislavery Society, I, 151

Cuyahoga County Colonization Society, I, 149

Cuyahoga County created, I, 80

Cuyahoga County Juvenile Court, I, 633

Cuyahoga County Homeopathic Society, I, 546

Cuyahoga County Medical Society, I, 258, 544

Cuyahoga County Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, I, 283

Cuyahoga River Scene (illustration), I, 705

Cuyahoga Savings & Loan Company, III, 156

Cuyahoga Spring Company, III, 159

Cuyahoga Steam Furnace Company, I, 159, 691

"Daily Forest City," I, 589

Dangler, D. Edward, III, 549

Daoust, Edward C., II, 137

Daughters of the American Revolution, Western Reserve Chapter, I, 282

Davenport, John, I, 3*

David, Edward, II, 320

David, Joseph, II 218

Davidson, Charles A., 1, 278, 279, 280, 484

Davies, Arthur S., II, 189

xxviii - INDEX

Davies, Daniel R., II, 433

Davies, George C., I, 189

Davies, I. R., II, 212

Davies, Sydney A., II, 341

Davis, Emrtia C., I, 375

Davis, George C., I, 570

Davis, Harry L., I, 233, 337, 445, 680, 684; II, 216

Davis, Llewellyn R., I, 660

Davis, Seth, I, 597

Davis, William E., I, 447; III, 145

Dawning school, I, 388

Day, Frank S., II, 274

Day, Lewis W., I, 362, 363, 371

Day, Luther, II, 97

Day, William, I, 348

Day, William L., II, 120

Day, William R., I, 524; II, 96

Day, Wilson M., I, 287, 288, 289, 436. 709

Daylight saving, III, 211

Dayton, Bloomfield H., III, 238

Dean, William, I, 68

DeCumbe, J. III, 255

Deibel, Harry L., II, 436

Delamater, John I, 543

Dellenbaugh, Frank E., II, 47

Dempsey, James H., III, 549

Denison, Amos, I, 533

Denison school, I, 388

Dennis, R. B., I, 355, 357, 589

Dental School, Western Reserve University, I, 398

Dentist, first, I, 163

Destructive fires, I, 228

Detention Hospital, I, 549

Detroit Avenue Savings and Banking Company, III, 223

Detroit Junior high school, I, 387

Detroit Road, I, 77

Detroit school, I, 388 Detroit street, I, 451

Detroit surrender, news of, at Cleveland, 1, 91

Deutsch, Ignatz W., II, 246

Deutsch, Louis A., I, 447

Deutsch, Sigmund J., II, 246

Devereaux, J. F., I, 669

Devereaux, S. H., I, 660

Devereux, J. H., I, 400

Devney, Richard E. II, 261

Devitt, James O., E. III, 70

De Witt, Elijah, I, 542

DeWolf, B. A., I, 709

DeWolf, Homer B., I, 532

Dexter, John H., I, 677

Dibble, Lewis, I, 114

Dick Belt, III, 272

Pick Company, III, 272

Dick, R. & J., Ltd., III, 272

Dickens, Charles, I, 569

Dickenson, John, III, 523

Dickenson, John Sr., III, 523

Dickinson, James W., I, 435, 442, 444

Dickman Franklin J., I, 521, 522*

Dietz, William G., I, 417; III, 234

Dike school, I, 389

Dille, Asa, I, 81

Dille, Charles W., II, 337

Dille, Lewis, I, 92

Dille, Lewis R., I, 149

Dillon, John, I, 608; II, 89

Dilworth, Charles M., III, 379

Diocese of Cleveland, II, 91

Directories 1837 and 1918, I, 186

Directory, first of Cleveland (1837), I, 137

Directory of Cleveland and Ohio City, (reproduction of title page), I, 185

Disciples of Christ, I, 604

Dissette, Edward W., II, 255

Dissette, Mrs. T. K., I, 290, 306

Dissette, Thomas K., I, 511; II, 42, 255

Di Teulada, Orazio S., III, 288

Division of parks and public grounds, I, 477

Doan Brook, Gordon Park (illustration), I, 480

Doan Family, III, 90

Doan, John, I, 54, 58

Doan, Nathaniel, I, 42, 60, 63, 67, 70, 77, 81, 655

Doan, Sarah, I, 47, 74, 341

Doan school, I, 365, 389

Doan, Seth, I, 109

Dean, Timothy, I, 58, 60, 63, 64, 75, 80, 105, 496, 500

Doan, William H., I, 271, 272, 624

Doan's Corners, I, 42; III, 90

Doan's Corners Congregational church (illustration), I, 127

Dockstader, C. J., I, 637

Dockstader, Nicholas, I, 138*, 179, 180, 184, 194, 205, 208

Doctors (see physicians) Dodge, Charles R., III, 36

Dodge Family, III, 90

Dodge, Fred B., I, 662

Dodge, George C., I, 205, 426; III, 91

Dodge, Henry H., I, 198

Dodge, Henry W., I, 345

Dodge, Lewis, I, 545

Dodge, Samuel, I, 71; III, 90

Dodge, Samuel D., III, 91

Dodge, W. H., I, 593; III, 531

Dodge, Wilson S., I, 287

Doerfier, Samuel, I, 448

Dolman, John, I, 660

Donahey, James H., I, 565

Donahey, John H., I, 589

Donahey, Mary D., I, 589

Donnelly, John J., II, 263

Donnelly, William E., II, 263

Dorcas Society, II, 114

Doty, Charles E., III, 471

Doty, Edward W., I, 317, 710

INDEX - xxix

Doubleday, Charles, I, 659

Dover Fire Brick Company, II, 399

Dowling, George T., I, 554

Draper, Andrew S., I, 373, 375

Duffey, Bernard T., II, 350

DuMoulin, Frank, I, 599, 622

Dunham school, I, 365, 389

Dunmore, Walter T., III, 554

Dutton, Bettie A., III, 129

Dutton, C. F., I, 302, 544

Eagle school, I, 389

"Early History of Cleveland" (Whittlesey), I, 22, 34, 148

"Early History of the Cleveland Public Schools" (Spangler), I, 115

Early law suits (1808), I, 80

Early mails, I, 71

Early parks, I, 255

Early physicians, II, 321

Early postmasters, I, 70

Early Settlers' Association, I, 426

Early Settlers' Association of Cuyahoga County, I, 269; II, 558

Early Settlers at the Log Cabin, Centennial Celebration (illustration), 1, 299

Early Settlers' Day, Cleveland Centennial, I, 298

East Boulevard school, I, 389

East Clark (Collinwood) school, I, 389

East Cleveland annexed, 1, 258

East Cleveland and Kinsman lines, I, 461

East Cleveland Central school (illustration), I, 363

East Cleveland Hospital, III, 299

East Cleveland Railway Company, I, 241

East Cleveland schools (1872), I, 363; (1918), I, 365

East Cleveland Street Railroad Company, I, 462

East Denison school, I, 389

East End Community House, I, 619

East High school, I, 357

East High school (old), I, 365

East junior high school, I, 387; (new) 365

East Madison school, I, 365, 389

East Ohio Gas Company's Building (illustration), I, 327

East school, I, 386

East (new) Senior High School. I, 365

East Technical High School (illustration), I, 385, 386

East Thirty-fifth street viaduct, I, 460

East 37th and East 38th Play Ground, I, 490

East 39th Play Ground, I, 490

Easterbrook Coal Company, III, 312

Easterbrook, George, III, 311

Eastman, Linda A., I, 425; III, 197

Eaton, Charles A., II, 446

Eaton, Cyrus S., II, 447

Eaton, Joseph O., III, 168

Eberhard Manufacturing Company, II, 292

Eberling, Charles M., III, 8

Eberling, Ruth M., III, 8

Economy Building & Loan Company, II, 346

Eddy Road Hospital, I, 549

Edgerton, W. P., I, 533

Edgewater Park, I, 484, 490

Edgewater Park Entrance (illustration), I, 485

Edison, Thomas A., III, 258

Edmondson, George M., III, 468

Education, II, 192

Educational Conference, Cleveland Centennial, I, 302

Edwards, Albert, I, 658

Edwards, Clarence R., I, 668*

Edwards, John S., I, 504

Edwards, Pierpoint, I, 8

Edwards, Ralph W., I, 447, 532

Edwards, Rodolphus, I, 38, 60, 70, 80, 98, 495, 497

Edwards, Ruth A., I, 629

Edwards William, I, 252, 709

Eells, Dan P., I, 414, 635

Eells Family, 1II, 360

Eells, Howard P., III, 361

Eells, Mrs. Dan P., I, 653

Ehrbar, Alois L., III, 222

Ehrke, Charles W., III, 405

Eichhorn, Charles H., III, 88

Elden, John A., II, 126

Eldredge, A. C., 1, 384

Eldridge, David, I, 36, 56

Eldridge, Moses A., I, 205

Electricity, introduction into cities, II, ,417

Electric Railway Improvement Company, III, 274

Electrocution, first in Cuyahoga county, III, 48

Eliza Jennings Home, I, 649

Elliott, Charles R., III, 391

Elliott, Harvey E., II, 128

Ellison, Henry C., I., 317, 710; III, 83

Ellsler, John A., I, 265

Ellsworth, David V., III, 111

Elson, William H., I, 378

Elwell, J. J., 1, 292, 533, 660

Ely, George H., I, 696

Ely, Heman, I, 53, 202

Emergency Hospital, I, 549

Emerson, Frank A., I, 289

Emerson, Henry I., II, 106

Emerson, Henry J., I, 531

Emerson, Oliver F., I, 578*

Emerson, Sam W., III, 443

Empire junior high school, I, 387

Empire school (illustfation), I, 387

xxx - INDEX

Enamel Products Company, III, 302

Engeln Electric Company, III, 103

Engeln, Henry P., III, 103

Engeln Self Contained Tanklesa Air and Vacuum Pump, III, 103

Englander, Arthur L., III, 112

English Evangelical Lutheran Emmanuel church, I, 605

Episcopal City Mission, I, 621

Epworth Memorial church, I, 602

Erie and Ohio Canal, I, 166-170

Erie Canal, I, 168; II, 27

Erlanger, III, 544

Erlanger, A. L., III, 544

Erlanger, Mitchell L., III, 545

Ernst & Ernst, II, 400

Ernst, A. C., II, 399

Ernst, Theodore C., II, 509

Erwin, John, I, 350

Erwin, William, I, 69

Eshelman, Oriel D., II, 203

Estep, Charles J., I, 512; III, 109

Estep, E. J., I, 532

Esty, Louis J., II, 155

Euclid avenue, I, 449, 451; II, 104

Euclid Avenue Baptist Church, II, 446; III, 69

Euclid avenue Business Section looking West (illustration), I, 463

Euclid Avenue Church of Christ, I, 605

Euclid Avenue Congregational Church, I, 126, 601

Euclid Avenue Opera House, I, 265 Euclid Beach, I, 476

Euclid Beach Park, II, 167

Euclid (Collamer ) Presbyterian Church, I, 126; (illustration), 127

Euclid Heights Residences (illustration), 1, 451

Euclid Park school, I, 389

Euclid Road, I, 449

Euclid township, I, 28

Evangelical Association, I, 606; II, 369

Evangelical churches, I, 606

Evangelical Lutheran Trinity, I, 605

Evangelical Magazine, II, 371

Evans, Byron H., III, 476

Evans, Peter P., III, 313

"Evening Leader," I, 591

"Evening News," I, 591; III, 45

Everett, Azariah, I, 251, 255, 484

Everett, Henry A., II, 508

Everett, Sylvester T., III, 174

Ewers, James E., II, 276

Ewing, Frank H., II, 81

Ewing, Roscoe M., II, 168

Exline Company, III, 378

Exline, D. V., III, 377

Fackler, John D., I, 531

Factory Building Company, II, 236

Fairbanks, A. W., I, 584

Fairchild, Egbert N., III, 210

Fairchild, James H., I, 237

Fairchild, J. C., I, 194

Faitmount Junior High school, I, 365, 387

Fairview Park and Play Ground, I, 490

Fairview (Reservoir) Park, I, 483

Fancher, Elvadore R., III, 549

Fanning, M. A., I, 669

Farinacci, Antonio T., III, 400

Farley, Ira C., III, 9

Farley, John H., I, 233, 316

Farmer, Lydia H., I, 298

Farnfield, John C., I, 278

Farnsworth, F. M., I, 713

Farnsworth, George B., I, 603

Farnsworth, H. M., I, 472, 710, 713

Farrell, Thomas S., I, 447; II, 401

Farrelly, John P., I, 614; II, 90

Fast Stage Line (reproduction of advertisement), I, 196

Faulhaber, Frank J., III, 492

Faulhaber, F. V., I, 711

Faulhaber, George, III, 225

Fay, William H., I, 713; III, 114

Fay, W. H. Company, The, III, 115

Feazel, Ernest A., III, 105

Federal (postoffice) building, I, 470; completed, 333; (illustration), 468

Federal Food Administration Bureau, I, 682

Federal form of city government, I, 434, 439

Federal Plan, II, 312

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, III, 549

Federal Reserve Banks, III, 25

Federal school. plan introduced (1892), 1,372

Federal street, I, 450

Federated Churches of Cleveland, I, 616, 621

Feiss, Paul L., I, 680, 710

Fels, Mrs. G. Leonard, I, 635

Fen'estra patents, III, 308

Fenian raid, III, 56

Fenn, Serano P., I, 637, 643; (portrait) 642; III, 104

Fenner, Charles W., III, 110

Penning, Karl, II, 243

Ferencik, John A., II, 328

Ferencik, John P., II, 329

Ferguson, Archie N., III, 16

Ferguson, Charles H., III, 446

Ferguson, C. H. Company, III, 447

Ferguson, Richard, III, 305

Ferris Shoe Company, II, 449

Ferry Cap and Screw Company, III, 213

Ferry, Thomas, III, 213

Fertig, Frank J., III, 58

Fever and ague (1798), I, 42

Ficht, Fred W., III, 267

Field, Harry H., III, 482

Fifteenth Regiment, Ohio National Guard, I, 268

INDEX - xxxi

Fifth Ohio Infantry in the Stadium at El Paso, Texas (illustration), I, 663

Filtration plant, I, 437

Finance department, I, 447

Financial progress, 1887-1917, I, 706

Findley, Walter T., III, 284

Finley, William F., II, 452

Finney, James B., I, 198, 208

Finury, J. B., I, 347

Fire and police divisions, I, 445

Fire boat, first, I, 435

Fire department organized, I, 155; (paid) organized, 247; 431, 433, 435, 439, 442-5

Fire Lands, I, 6, 69

Fire Lands (see Sufferers' Lands) Fire of 1883, I, 274

Fires, I, 228; destructive, 435

Fires always waiting for the Lumber District (illustration), I, 443

First City in American Spirit, I, 337

First Things and Events-Maps, I, 23; Cleveland cemetery, 36; Cleveland wedding, 37; mill, 43; distillery (1800), 47; election in the Reserve, 52; lawyer (Samuel Huntington), 57; town meeting for Cleveland, 60; Cleveland school, 61; frame houses, 61; Justices of the Peace, 64; murder, 65; postmaster, 70; tanneries, 81; Courthouse (illustration), 93; courthouse and jail, 94; murder and execution, 94; village legislation, 100; board of health, 101; fire engine, 101; church organized, 105; banks and bankers, 109; schoolhouse in Cleveland, 115; frame warehouse, 116; printing press, 116; book-store, 116; Methodist church, 118; Presbyterian church, 126; Congregational church, 126; directory of Cleveland (1837), 137, 175, 184; Baptist church (illustration), 153; Western locomotive works, 159; manufacturing corporation, 159; dentist, 163; city directory (1837), 137, 175, 184; Catholic Church (illustration), 187; telegram received, 213; municipal water works, 224; iron ore received (water works), 226; report of Cleveland Board of Trade, 247; iron ship, 250; Board of Park Commissioners, 255; h igh level bridge (1878), 268; woman lawyer, 275; woman elected to public office in Ohio, 376; fire boat, 435; high level bridge dedicated, 457; electric street car, 462; civil jury trial, 503; University war unit, 674; locomotive manufactured in the West, 691; coal put on Cleveland market, 698; American-built gasoline automobile, 702; village election, II, 11; resident attorney, 11; bank in Cleveland, 12; carriage, 12; train on the Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati, 13; electric motor street car, 20; permanent Catholic Church, 89; steam brick, plant, 123; frame building, 146; ship launched at Cleveland, 146; court house and jail, 147; steamer, "Enterprise," 148; telephone office, 352; electrocution in Cuyahoga county, III, 48; frame barn, 91; town meeting, 91; charter for a Cleveland national bank, 383

First Congregational church, I, 601

First Methodist Episcopal churches, I, 603

First Ohio Light Artillery, I, 657

First National Bank, I, 690

First Presbyterian church, I, 600

Fischley, Alfred P., III, 293

Fish, Charles L., II, 83

Fish, Ebenezer, I, 173, 603

Fish, F. Stillman, III, 159

Fish, John, II, 282

Fish, Julia A., II, 84

Fish, Moses, I, 173, 603

Fisher Brothers Company, III, 407

Fisher, Charles C., III, 179

Fisher, George E., III, 499

Fisher, John F. I, 602

Fisher, Manning F., I, 713; III, 407

Fitch, Jabez W. I, 259, 524

Fitch, Sarah, I, 653

Fitzgerald, John R., I, 500

Fitzgerald, William S., I, 445, 447; II, 78

Fitzpatrick, Clarence J., III, 300

Fitzpatrick, David, H, 529

Fitzsimons, Thomas G., III, 401

Five Points, II, 177

"Flag, The," II, 129

Flag Presentation to Volunteers for Cuba (illustration), 1, 316

Flag raising, Cleveland Day, II, 366

Flagler, Henry M., I, 247, 714

Fleharty, John L., III, 384

Fleming, Mrs. J. N., I, 687

Fliedner, Helen M., I, 384

Flint, Edward S., 1, 233, 657

Flood of 1883, I, 274

Floyd, Raymond G., III, 547

Foerstner, John A., III, 470

Fogg, William P., I, 250, 357, 412, 414

Folsom, Ezekiel, I, 177, 178

Folsom, Gilman, I, 216

Folsom, Samuel W., III, 79

Foote, Asa, I, 178

Foote, A. Ward, II, 396

Foote-Burt Company, II, 396

Foote, Herschel, I, 116

Foote, Horace, I, 508

Foote, John A., I, 151, 208, 217, 345

Foraker, James B., I, 466

xxxii - INDEX

Foran, Martin A., I, 336, 512*, 527, 554; II, 270

Forbes, Alexander, I, 362, 366, 368

Force, Clayton H., III, 279

Force, C. G., I, 456

Ford, H. Clark, I, 601

Ford, J. M., I, 691

Ford, Lewis W., I, 532

Ford, Simpson S., I, 511; II, 343

Forest City House, I, 265 (1876, illustration), 266

Forest City Lyceum, I, 569

Forest City Oyster Company, II, 373

Forest City Park, I, 489

Forest City Railway Company, 1, 320

Forest City Savings and Trust Company, III, 314

Forest economist, III, 541

Forest Hill Parkway, I, 490

Forman, Jonathan C., III, 563

Forsch, Lawrence H., III, 495

Forster, C. A., II, 451

Fortnightly Musical Club, I, 562

Forty-sixth street market, I, 491

Foster, Allen M., III, 490

Foster, Arthur B., III, 89

Foster Bolt and Nut Company, III, 490

Foster, C. H., III, 302

Foster, Hanna, I, 296

Foster, James H., III, 371

Foster, William L., III, 86

Four Minute Men, I, 683

Fourth of July (1800), I, 48

Fourth of July (1802), I, 60

Fowler school, I, 389

Fox, Mrs. E. A., I, 364

Francies, William E., III, 429

Francis, John H., III, 388

Franklin Circle, I, 451, 477, 490

Franklin Circle Church of Christ, I, 604

Franklin House, I, 212 (1825 illustration) I, 103

Franklin Thomas Backus Law School, Western Reserve University, I, 398, 534

"Frankfort Street Handbill," I, 593

Frantz, Clarence G., III, 304

Fraser, Archibald R., III, 398

Fraser, Mrs. G. O., I, 311

Frayer, Roland E., II, 538

Frazee, Henry, 1, 662

Frederick, J. M. H., I, 379

Freeman, J., I, 178

Freeman, J. F., I, 710

Freeman, Silas C., I, 107, 597

Free School, I, 344

Freese, Andrew, I, 115, 349, 359; (portrait) 354

Freiberger, Isadore F., III, 97

Freight movement, 1894, 1904, 1917, I, 705

French, Henry S., II, 355

French, John B., I, 414

Friebolin, Carl D., I, 520; II, 225

Fritzsche, Alfred L., II, 228

Fritzsche, Henry E., III, 196

Fruitland school, I, 389

Fry, James A., II, 394

Fugitive slave law, I, 149

Fuller, Benjamin D., III, 219

Fuller, Clifford W., I, 662; II, 220

Fuller, Horace A., III, 108

Fuller, Hubert B., I, 329, 577; III, 471

Fuller, Jeptha L., III, 110

Fuller, Joel H., III, 132

Fuller, Ralph L., I, 709

Fuller, Samuel A., III, 39

Fuller, Simeon, I, 197

Fuller, William, III, 132

Fullerton school, I, 389

Fulton Foundry & Machine Company, II, 298

Fulton, John C., I, 662

Furst, Edward W., III, 520

Futch, William E., II, 441

Gabriel Manufacturing Company, III, 302

Gage, Benjamin A., II, 211

Gahn, H. C., I, 447

Gallagher, Michael, I, 224, 518

Gallup Farm, II, 215

Gammel, Karl, III, 261

Gamma R. E., I, 380

Gammeter, Harry C., III, 106

Gandola, Attilio D., II, 563

Gandola. Brothers Monument and Architectural Works, II, 563

Ganson, George H., II, 398

Garber, Aaron, II, 285

Gardner, Burt M., II, 445

Gardner, George W., I, 233, 709; II, 443

Gardner, S. S., I, 710

Garfield, Harry A., I, 288, 329, 414, 525, 709

Garfield, James A., I, 55, 272*, 509, 524, 604; III, 148

Garfield, James R., I, 417, 525

Garfield Memorial (illustration), I, 272

Garfield Memorial Fund, III, 13

Garfield Monument Interior (illustration), I, 273

Garfield Park, I, 487, 490

Garfield Savings Bank, II, 409, 533; III, 462

Garfield, Thomas, I, 604

Garfield's significant compliment, I, 509

Garlick, Abel R., I, 689

Garlick, Theodore D., I, 556*

Garretson, George A., I, 315; 662*, 710

Garrett, George M., II, 402

Garry, Thomas H., II56

Gary, Marco B., II, 375

Gary, Marco W., II, 376

INDEX - xxxiii

Gas ordinance, I, 279

Gas, reduction in cost, II, 310

Gas works built (1849), I, 215

Gasoline Autombile, first American-built, I, 702

Gates, Alvin S., III, 367

Gates, Clark S., I, 657

Gawne, C. F., I, 436

Gawne, Thomas L., II, 429

Gawne, William J., III, 339

Gaylord, Allen, I, 72, 568

Gaylord, Mrs. L. C. I, 189

Gaylord, William, I, 116

"Gazette and Commercial Register," I, 582

Gear, Charles, I, 105

Geffine, Ernest L., II, 532

Gegenheimer, Albert, III, 411

Ceiselman, William E., III, 376

General Education Board, II, 8

Gent Vending Machine Company, II, 308

Gent, William, II, 308

Gentsch, Charles, I, 380

Geography of Cleveland" (Gregory), I, 21

Geometric Stamping Company, III, 282

German-American Savings Bank Company, III, 209

German Baptists, I, 606

German Catholics, T, 614

German Hospital, I, 548

German Methodists, I, 606

German schools (1870), I, 362

German Society of Cleveland, I, 189

Getzien, Gustave, III, 495

Gibbons, John W., I, 278

Gibbs, Harley B., III, 105

Gibson, Charles D., II, 461

Gibson-Homans Company, III, 253

Giddings, Joshua R., T, 53

Giddings school, I, 365, 389

Gilbert, Augustus, I, 80, 500

Gilbert, H. Ellsworth, III, 358

Gilbert, Levi, I, 302

Gilbert school, I, 389

Gilbert, Stephen, 1, 39, 52

Gilchrist, H. L., I, 673

Gill, John, I, 216, 352; III, 81

Gill, John T., III, 81

Gill, Kermode F., III, 371

Gillen, Mark J., III, 491

Gillett, Harry, III, 72

Gilmour, Richard, I, 405, 610, 612; II, 90

Girl, Christian, I, 671; II, 199

Gladstone Elementary School, I, 394

Glasier, Jessie C., I, 589

Gleason, William J., I, 275, 285

Glenville Hospital, I, 549

Glenville racing track, I, 252

Glenville school, I, 386

Glick, Harry F., II, 220

Glidden Company, The, H, 494

Globe Iron Works, III, 251

Globe Theater, I, 265

Gloyd, James R., III, 78

Goddard, Calvin, I, 660

Goddard, George S., I, 329

Godman, Charles A., II, 483

Godman, John N., II, 483

Goff, Frederick H., I, 671, 680, 710; III, 427

Gold, Benjamin, I, 67

Golden jubilee of Catholic diocese, I, 613

Goldhamer, A. E., II, 202

Goldsword. James, III, 468

Gollmar, Fred. G.y II, 469

Goodman, Alfred T., I, 412, 414, 572

Goodman, Max P., II, 288

Goodrich Social Settlement, II, 157

Goodspeed, W. F., I, 268

Gordon Park, I, 479, 490

Gordon school, I, 389

Gordon, William, I, 336, 531; III, 467

Gordon, William J., I, 414, 474, 479, 612, 691

Cormsen, James, II, 374

Goshorn, William S., I, 244

Gott, Frank B., I, 512; III, 73

Gottdiener, Henry, III, 321

Gottwald, F. C., I, 563, 565

Goulder, Harvey D., I, 329, 335, 336, 709; II, 44

Goulder, Robert F., Sr., II, 465

Government officials in 1837, I, 198

Government pier; H, 148

Grabien, Fred, II, 43

Grace Episcopal Church, II, 326

Graduate School, Western Reserve University, I, 398

Grain trade, 1894. 1904, 1917., I, 704

Grand Army of the Republic (National Encampment 1901), I, 317

"Grand old lady of the public schools," III, 129

Granger, Gideon, Jr., I, 7

Granger's Hill, I, 171

Grannis, John C., I, 260, 532

Grannis, Joseph S., II, 193

Grant, John, III, 295

Grant, John C., 296

Grant-Lees Gear Company, III, 305

Grant, Roderick D., III, 556

Grasselli, Caesar A., I, 414, 417, 529

Grasselli Chemical Company, II, 105; III, 499

Grasselli, Thomas S., II, 104

Graves, Forrest A., III, 315

Graves, Noah, I, 143

Gray, Admiral N., I, 585

Gray, J. W., I, 585, 586

Grays Armory, I, 663

Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company, III, 428

Grebe, Henry, III, 86

xxxiv - INDEX

Green, David E., II, 282

Green, John P., I, 500

Green, Virginia D., I, 376, 384

Greene, Edward B., III, 358

Greene, Thomas E., II, 405

Greene, William B., III, 186

Greenlund, W. A., I, 680

Greenough, M. S., I, 709

Gregg, Albert S., II, 463

Gregg, Frank M., I, 623; III, 403

Gregory, W. M., I, 21

Gribben, William, I, 635

Grief, William, I, 710

Gries, Moses J., I, 291, 302, 336

Griese, Clarence E., II, 439

Griese, David C., III, 410

Griese, George G., II, 438

Griess, Justin, III, 483

Grieve, Edmond, III, 191

Griffin, Mrs. H. A., I, 290, 306

Griffith, David, I, 179, 213, 227

Griffith, J. Fremont, III, 421

Griffiths, Edwin S., II, 328

Grinnell Automatic Sprinkler, II, 228

Griswold, A. M., I, 586

Griswold, Seneca 0., I, 23, 130, 157, 238 260, 510*, 532

Griswold, Solomon, I, 7

Griswold, Stanley, I, 77*, 526

Griswold, Sylvanus, I, 8

Grittner, John H., III, 342

Groff, Henry R., I, 709

Groll, George C., II, 399

Grombacher, H., I, 711

Groot, George A., II, 406

Gross, Emma E., II, 284

Grossenbacher, Otto, III, 312

Grossman, George, I, 563

Group Plan Commission, I, 467

Group Plan of public buildings, I, 465, 72; II, 480; III, 158, 241, 507

Group Plan of public buildings (diagram), I, 469

Guarantee Title & Trust Company, 71

Guardian Savings & Trust Company, II, 17

Guenther, Felix, II, 465

Guide Motor Lamp Manufacturing Company, II, 205

Guilbert, W. D., I, 289

Guilford, Miss L. T., I, 302

Gun, Anna, I, 18, 42

Gun, Elijah, I, 18, 33, 34, 74, 452

Gundry, John M., III, 319

Haag, Henry C., III, 54

Haber, David C., III, 212

Hackenberg, Harvey E., I, 713; III, 154

Hacket, James, I, 26

Madden, Alexander, I, 428, 448, 514; III, 125

Haeflinger, Henry A., III, 315

Hafemeister, Fred C., III, 250

Hafley, George C., II, 419

Hahn, Aaron, I, 531

Hahn, Emil P., III, 80

Hahn Manufacturing Company, III, 80

Hale, Cleveland C., III, 451

Hale, R B., I, 400; III, 451

Hale, E. V., I, 414

Hale, John C., I, 517*; III, 504

Hale, Willis B., III, 276

Hall, Alfred, I, 184, 205

Hall, Francis W., II, 131

Hall, Lyman W., I, 589

Hall, William B., I, 26

Halle Brothers Company, III, 224

Halle, Carl, III, 299

Halle, Samuel H., III, 223

Halle school, I, 389

Haller, Jacob, III, 243

Hallock, Henry, III, 94

Hamann, Carl A., I, 544; III, 527

Hamilton, E. T., I, 511, 533

Hamilton, Harry L., III, 490

Hamilton, James, I, 26

Hammel, Monte C., III, 224

Hammil, Susannah, I, 74

Hampton, Harry H., III, 469

Henderson, Henry E., I, 544, 550*

Handrick, Franklin A., II 423

Handrick, Gertrude M., II, 423

Handy, Truman P. (portrait), I, 110; 114, 142, 189, 217, 298, 347, 348, 353, 400, 689*, 692

Hanging of John Brown, I, 241

Hanna, D. R., I, 592

Hanna, Gustave H., III, 395

Hanna, Howard M., Jr., III, 506

Hanna., Leonard C., II, 53

Hanna Leonard C., Jr., III, 500

Hanna, Marcus A., I, 265, 697*; II, 53, 408; III, 195

Hanna, Mrs. M. A., I, 290

Hanna (M. A.) & Company, I, 697; M, 500, 506

Hanratty, Edward J., I, 448; II, 294

Hansen, Fred E., III, 94

Hansen, George C., II, 145

Hansen Manufacturing Company, III, 94

Harbaugh, Aaron G., II, 381

Harbaugh, George E., II, 382

Harbor of Cleveland (1837) (map of plans), I, 172

Harbor of refuge constructed, I, 262

Hardie, William M., III, 167

Harding, J. H., I, 151

Hare, William A., III, 405

Harkness, S. V., I, 714

Harmon, Frank S., III, 87

Harmon school, I, 389

Harper, R., I, 202

Harper, William, II, 274

Harrington, Benjamin, I, 205, 210

INDEX - xxxv

Harrington Electrical Company, III, 317

Harrington, William C. III, 317

Harris Calorific Company, II, 302

Harris, Charles L., III, 294

Harris, John, I, 542; II, 302

Harris, John E., III, 116

Harris, Josiah A., I, 179, 208, 213, 349, 583, 584

Harris, W. H., I, 268

Harrison, George L., III, 279

Harrison, Henry T., II, 349

Harrison, J. Frank, II, 431

Harron, Julia S., I, 417

Hart, Albert B., I, 579*

Hart, George F., I, 713; II, 260

Hart, George P., III, 350

Hart, J. Wayne, III, 503

Hart, Seth, I, 32, 37

Hart, William I, 7

Hartness, William, I, 213

Harty, William M., II, 300

Hartzell, Jonas, I, 604

Harvard Grove cemetery, I, 628

Harvard school, I, 389

Harvey, H., I, 710

Harvey, Mervin C., II, 441

Harvey Rice Monument, I, 134

Hascall, George C., III, 99

Hascall Paint Company, III, 116

Haserodt, E. B., I, 448

Haserodt, Paul M., III, 397

Haserot, Francis H., III, 362

Haserot, S. F., I, 288

Hasse, Otto A., II, 301

Hatcher, Samuel, I, 447

Hatfield, Frank, I, 380

Hathaway, Asahel, I, 7

Hauseman, Earl F., III, 308

Hausheer, Louis, III, 165

Havens, Munson, I, 329, 671, 680, 710

Havlicek, John, I, 279

Hawken School, II, 422

Hawkins, Richard R., II, 359

Hawley, David R., III, 289

Hawley, Davis, III, 156

Hawley, Ezekiel, I, 37

Hawley, Joseph R., I, 293

Hay, John, I, 525*

Hayden, Anson, I, 182, 344

Hayden, Chester, I, 533

Hayden, Warren G., I, 680

Hayden, Warren S. I, 414, 709

Hayden, William, I, 604

Haydn, Hiram C., I, 600*

Hayes, Lester, I, 357; II, 539

Hayes, Philip C., I, 659

Hayes, Rutherford B., I, 414, 659

Hayes, Webb C., I, 288, 417, 662

Hayne, C. C. F., I, 412

Haynes, George R., II, 417

Hays, Eugene K. III, 122

Hays, Joseph, III, 119

Hays, Louis H., III, 123

Hayward, George L., I, 660

Hayward, Nelson, I, 179, 210

Hayward, W. H., I, 657

Hazeldell school, I, 389, (illustration) 390

Hazen, William B., I, 659

Heald, John C., II, 333

Healy, John I, 604

Heard, Charles W., I, 555

Heath, Charles E., II, 563

Hebrew cemeteries, I, 628

Hebrew Relief Association, I, 616

Heckler Earl, III, 347

Heckman, Louis, I, 658

Heene, John E., I, 603

Heideloff, William L., II, 524

Heil, R. C., I, 713

Heina, Edwin, II, 536

Heinsohn, Edwin I., III, 490

Heisley, John W., I, 258, 260, 511, 531, 532

Helm, Edwin M., III, 98

Helper, Moses, II, 224

Hemler, Frank J., III, 355

Henderson, John M., I, 532, 536, 542; II, 141

Henderson, Seth S., I, 198

Henn, Albert W., III, 107

Henn, Edwin C., I, 710; III 394

Henry, Frederick A., I, 517, 622

Henry, Peter J., I, 448

Henry, William R. I, 193

Hepburn, Morris, I, 180

"Herald and Gazette," I, 584

Herkomer, Herman, I, 563

Herkomer, John, I, 563

Herr, Donald D., II, 448

Herr, Milton J., III, 527

Herrick, G. E., I. 532

Herrick, H. J., I, 544, 638

Herrick, John F., I, 521, 535*, 659

Herrick, Myron T., I, 457, 528*, 677, 680, 684, 709, 710; II, 25; III, 560

Herrick, Parmley W., I, 671

Herrick, R. R., I, 233, 278

Herron, James H., III, 43.

Hertel, Henry, III, 169

Hessenmueller, Edward, I, 500, 519

Hessenmueller, E. L., I, 711

Heward, Thomas A., III, 165

Hewitt, Isaac L., I, 355

Heydler, William, I, 562

Hickok, Laurens P., I, 395

Hickox, C. V. J., I, 583

Hickox, Carlos I., I, 596

Hickox, Charles, I, 699, 709; II, 99

Hickox, Charles G., II, 100

Hickox, Irene P., I, 125

Hickox, Milo H., I, 139

Hickox, "Uncle" Abram (portrait), I, 76; 689

Hickox, Wilson B., III, 510

xxxvi - INDEX

Hicks school, I, 390

Higbee Company, III, 85

Higbee, Edwin C., II, 94

High-level bridges, I, 456-59; first dedicated), 457; new. (illustration), 458

High pressure water system, I, 442

High School building (1851), I, 353

High School, suggested (1844), I, 347; opposed, I, 350; first, I, 349-51

High School of Commerce, I, 386; East branch, I, 386

Higley, Warren, I, 366

Hill, Charles K., III, 534

Hill, Christopher E., I, 177, 178, 205, 210, 211, 213, 216, 220, 226, 227

Hill, Hosea E., HI, 277

Hill, Harry N., III, 277

Hill, James, I, 444

Hill, Louis E., III, 344

Hill, William H., I, 205

Hiller, Frank B., III, 337

Hilliard, Richard I, 100, 131*, 157, 180, 207, 212, 224

Hills, James S., I, 656

Himes, I. N., I, 544

Hinchliffe, James R., III, 77

Hinckley, Isaac, I, 173

Hinds, alvin J., II, 269

Hinkel, Mathias J., III, 97

Hinman, Wilbur F., I, 660

Hinsdale, Burke A., I, 55, 302, 369; (portrait) 370; 579

Hipp, John C., III, 160

Hiram House, I, 632

Hird, Urbane W., III, 79

Hirker, Charles, I, 350

Hirt, John M., I, 711

"History of Cleveland" (Kennedy), I, 22, 34, 57, 92, 340

"History of Cleveland" (Orth), I, 159, 175, 246, 380, 382

"History of Cleveland Schools in the Nineteenth Century" (Akers), I, 346

"History of Cuyahoga County" (Johnson), I, 31, 41, 173

"History of the United States and Its People" (Avery), I, 98, 119, 146

"History of the Western Reserve" (Upton), I, 14

Hitchcock, Mrs. P. M., I, 290

Hitchcock, Peter, I, 94, 504, 506

Hitchcock, Reuben, I, 400

Hoadley, George, I, 139, 179, 212, 348, 497, 498*

Iloadley, George, Jr., I, 529

Hoag, George B., II, 442

Hoak, Harry G., III, 521

Hoard, Harry H., III, 8

Robbie, James G., III, 290

Hobbs, Caleb S., II, 86

Hobbs, Mary E., II, 86

Hobbs, Perry L., II, 84

Hodell, Fred G., III, 137

Hodell, Henry H., III, 137

Hodell, Howard H., III, 137

Hodge bill, I, 434

Hodge, Mrs. O. J., I, 290, 306, 310

Hodge, Orlando J., 1, 224, 259, 414, 427, 434, 518, 519

Hodge school, I, 390

Hoehn, Henry, I, 275

Hoffman Bronze & Aluminum Casting Company, III, 92

Hoffman, Earl M., II, 496

Hoffman Ice Cream & Dairy Company, The, II, 496

Hoffman, R. L., II, 496

Hoffman, Robert, I, 446

Hoffman, Robert S., III, 92

Hogen, Frank G., I, 384; III, 70

Hogsett, Thomas H., II, 189

Holbrook, Daniel I, 7, 31

Holden, E. B., I, 637

Holden Liberty E., I, 283, 289, 291, 293, 329, 364, 412, 414, 436, 584, 586, 587, 709

Holden, Mrs. Liberty. E., I, 483

Hole, Warren W., I, 602

Holland, Henry, II, 395

Hollaway, J. F., I, 456

Holley, John M., I, 17, 27

Holley, Milton, I, 26

Holley's (John M.) Journal, I, 14, 15, 26

Holmes, Uriel, Jr., I, 7

Holy Name church I, 614

Homans, Albert H., III, 253

Home for Aged Protestant Women, I, 649

Home for Aged Women, I, 649

Home Rule charter framed, I, 333

Home Rule government, I, 440

Homeopathic College for Women, I, 546

Homeopathic Hospital College, I, 546

Homeopathic institutions, I, 545

Homeopathic physicians, I, 551

Homeopaths, I, 545

Hook, Arthur C., III, 100

Hopkins, Benjamin F., II, 343

Hopkins, David H., II, 198

Hopkins, Evan H., II, 168

Hopkins, W. R., I, 336

Hopkinson, A. G. (portrait), I, 356

Hopkinson, Alan S., II, 390

Hopkinson, John, I, 604

Hopp, L. C., I, 545

Hopwood, Erie C., I, 588; II, 440

Horn, Joseph, III, 135

Horn, Oscar J., II, 372

Horn, William, I, 606; II, 369

Horsburgh Forge Co., III, 420

Horsburgh, Robert, III, 420

Horstmann, Ignatius F., I, 612, 613; II, 90

Horvath, Michael II., III, 269

INDEX - xxxvii

Hosford, Harry W., II, 429

Hoamer, F. L., I, 606, 607

Hoamer, George W., I, 606

Hospitals, I, 546, 633

Hotel Cleveland, II, 32

Hotel Statler, of Cleveland, The, III, 365; formal opening, III, 366

Houck, G. F., I, 554

Hough, B. W., I, 664

Hough School, I, 365, 390

House, Allan C., III, 51

House, J. Arthur, I, 710; II, 277

House of the Good Shepherd, I, 623

Housum, B. W., I, 671

Houtz, Olia A., I, 364

Hovey, Miss Frank C., I, 364

Howard, John J., II, 394

"How Did You Die?" (Cooke), I, 576

Howe, Charles S., I, 380, 400, 558*, 709; III, 280

Howe, Eben D., I, 121, 583

Howe, Frederick C., I, 553*

Howland, Joseph, I, 7

Howland, Paul I, 531, 662, 710

Hoynesite, III, 527

Hoynes Safety Powder Company, III, 528

Hoynes, W. J., III, 528

Hoyt, Charles, I, 159

Hoyt, Colgate, II, 516

Hoyt, Daniel O., I, 545

Hoyt, Elton, II, 516

Hoyt, George, I, 586

Hoyt, James H., I, 293; II, 515

Hoyt, .James M., I, 636; II, 514

Hub, John C., Jr., III, 101

Hubbard, Addison T., III, 312

Hubbard, Nehemiah, Jr., I, 7

Hubbell, Oliver S., III, 265

Hubby, Leander M., I. 212, 220

Huber, William E., III, 274

Huberty, George, III, 139

Huberty, Peter, III, 139

Huck School, I, 390

Hudson, Arthur J., II, 206

Hudson, David, I, 47

Hudson, W. N., I, 412

Huggins, Blanche, I, 364

Hughes, Arthur, I, 710

Hughes, Ernest, III, 227

Hughes Provision Company, III, 228

Hughes, Sam T., III, 358

Hughes, William, I, 713

Hulett Car Dumper Machine, III, 131

Hulett George H., III, 130

Hulett, Ralph M., II, 267

Hull, John B., II, 419

Hulligan, William H., I, 275

Humphrey, Dudley S., III, 331

Humphrey, Van R., I, 197

Hungarian Bene Jeshurum, I, 616

Hungarians in Cleveland, I, 620

Hungerford, Florence A., I, 384

Hunt, Chester W., III, 303

Hunt, Edward P., III, 177

Hunt, Mary R., III, 178

Hunt, Nathan, L 453

Hunt, William H., II, 456

Huntington, George C., I 205

Huntington, John, I, 258, 565; II, 8

Huntington, Mrs. John, I, 290

Huntington, Samuel, I, 47, 48, 57, 61, 63, 68, 72, 74, 75, 496, 503, 521, 527*, 689

Huntington (Samuel) diary, I, 48

Hurd, Joy S., III, 247

Hurlbut, H. B., I, 565

Hurlbut, John E., I, 258

Huron Road Hospital, I, 549

Hussey, Richard, I, 568

Huston, Arthur J., III, 441

Hutchings, Samuel, I, 129

Hutchins, John C., I, 511, 519; II, 57

Hutchinson, Hubbard C., II, 383

Hutson Coal Company, III, 87

Hyatt, Harry C., I, 446

Hyde, Arthur G., II, 247

Hyde, Elisha, I, 7

Hyde, Wilbur H., III, 297

Hydraulic Pressed Steel Company, III, 371

Hyre, Alonzo E., I, 713

Hyre, Sarah E., I, 376, 384

Ice Plant Ordinance, III, 460

Ideal Tire and Rubber Company, The, II, 189, 212

Illustrations (see also Maps and Portraits): Moses Cleaveland's Commission, I, 13; The Buckeye House, 38; Cleveland in 1800, 46; Judge Kingsbury's House, 71; First Courthouse, 93; Franklin House, 1825, 103; Old Trinity Church. 1828-29; 106; St. John's Church, 1828-29, 107; Alfred Kelley's Home, 109; Commercial Bank Check, 111; Bank Note, 111; Shinplasters, 113; Cleveland's First Schoolhouse, 115; First Number of the "Cleaveland Gazette and Commercial Register," 117; Walk-in-the-Water, 120; A Present Day Mammoth of the Lake, 121; First Number of the "Cleaveland Herald," 122; Old Weddell House, 124; Euclid (Collamer) Presbyterian Church, 127; Doan's Corners Congregational Church, 127; Old Stone Church, 128; The Academy Building, 131; Harvey Rice Monument, 134; The Second Courthouse, 1828-1858, 137; First Number of the "Cleveland Advertiser," 140; Runaway Slave Advertisement, 150; Cleveland in 1833, 152; First Baptist Church, 153; Cleveland from Court House in

xxxviii - INDEX

1834, 156; Columbus Street Bridge, 176; Directory of Cleveland and Ohio City, 185; First Catholic Church, 187; Western Reserve Real Estate Association Notes, 191; Bank of Cleveland Note, 191; 'The Cleveland Liberalist," 192; Ohio Canal Packets and Fast Stage Line, 196; First Number of the "Cleaveland Gazette and Commercial Register," 117; Ohio Railroad Company Notes, 203; Home of Doctor Kirtland, 207; Stockley's Pier, 215; Cleveland in 1853, 225; New England House, 228; Northrop and Spangler Block, 231; Strickland Block, 232; The Courthouse in 1885, 235; The Perry Monument, 243; Superior Street in 1865, 248; Northern Ohio Fair Grounds, 252; A City Hall that Was Not Built, 254; The Old Workhouse, 255; The Old Union Clubhouse, 259; On the Lake Front, 263; Bank Street, 1868, 264; Academy of Music, 264; Forest City Hall, 1875, 265; City House, 1876, 266; Moses Cleaveland Statue, 270; Garfield Memorial, 272; Interior of Garfield Monument, 273; Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, 284; Old Postoffice, 286; Centennial Log Cabin, 292; Centennial Arch, 295; Bicycle Parade, 297; Wheelmen's Day Crowd, 297; Early Settlers at the Log Cabin, 298; Camp Perry-Payne, 300; Pioneer Parade, 301; Put-in-Bay Memorial, 303; Perry Day Parade, 304; Flag Presentation to Volunteers for Cuba, 316; Tom Johnson Statue in the Public Square, 319; East Ohio Gas Company's Building, 327; Moses Cleaveland's Memorial at Canterbury, 330; The Day Before the Launching, 335; The Niagara Entering Cleveland Harbor, 336; Prospect School, 345; West High School, 359; East Cleveland Central School, 363; New Central High School, 367; East Technical High School, 385; West Technical High School, 385; Empire School, 387; Hazeldell School, 390; The Main Building, Adelbert College, 396; Adelbert College Campus, 397; Main Building of the Case School of Applied Science, 399; The University School Building, 403; St. Ignatius College Building, 406; Western Reserve Historical Society's Building on the Public Square, 413; Historical Society Building of Today, 416; Library Building of 1879, 418; Elevation of the Coming Public Library Building, 420; Public Branch Libraries, 422; The City Hall of Today, 430; Fires Always Waiting for the Lumber District, 443; Public Square, Showing Superior and Euclid Avenues, 450; Residences on Euclid Heights, 451; The New High Level Bridge, 458; Superior Avenue, Looking East from the Square, 463; Euclid Avenue Business Section Looking West, 463; Rocky River Bridge and Its Concrete Span, 464; The Federal Building, 468; Doan Brook, Gordon Park, 480; Along the Canal, 480; Centaur Lake and Museum of Art, 482; Entrance to Edgewater Park, 485; Municipal Bath House, 485; Cliffs and Bridges at Brookside, 486; West Side Municipal Market House, 492; Present County Courthouse, 495; St. Alexis Hospital, 547; County Infirmary at Warrensville, 548; Saengerfest Hall, 562; Cleveland Museum of Art in Wade Park, 564; The Cleveland School of Art, 564; The Arkites, 570; Trinity Cathedral, 599; In Lake View Cemetery, Showing the Garfield Memorial, 627; Perkins Block, 637; Northwest Corner of Superior Avenue and Seneca Street, 638; Y. M. C. A. Building (1875), 639; Y. M. C. A. Building on Euclid Avenue and East Fourth Street, 640; Y. M. C. A. Building (1891), 641; Y. M. C. A. Building (1918), 645; Naval Recruits in Y. M. C. A. Building, 646; Y. W. C. A. Building (1918), 650; Dining Room of the • Y. W. C. A., 651; Summer Camp of the Y. W. C. A., 652; Fifth Ohio Infantry in the Stadium at El Paso, Texas, 663; Central Armory, 664; Lakeside Hospital (War Unit No. 4), 673; Iron Ore Docks of the Present, 695; The Union Club House, 703; Cuyahoga River Scene, 705; Cleveland Home of the Oil King, 715; The Rockefeller and Andrews Building, 717; Standard Oil Works in Cleveland, I, 721.

Independent Montefiore Shelter Home, I, 616

Independent Protestant Evangelical Church, I, 605

Indian land claims, I, 15, 69, 171

"Indian Trails" (Whittlesey), I, 171

Indian Treaty, I, 69

Industrial Welfare Company, III, 182 Industries (see also Manufactures): In 1837, I, 192; of Cuyahoga county in 1840. 209; of 1840 and 1860, 693.

Ingersoll, Alvan F., I, 520; II, 337

Ingersoll, Jonathan E., II, 336

Ingham, Mary B., I, 282, 289, 296, 306

INDEX - xxxix

Ingraham, Timothy, I, 208

Initiative and referendum, III, 271

Insolvency and juvenile court, I, 520

Inter-denominational exchange of pastors, I, 622

Interstate Foundry Co., III, 290

Interurban service (see Street Cars) Investment Securities Company, II, 385

Investors Mortgage Company, The, II, 209

Ireland, Mrs. Robert L., I, 625; III, 384

Ireland, Joseph, I, 412

Ireland, Robert L., III, 384

Irish Catholics, I, 614

Iron, III, 40; first shipment, III, 41

Iron and steel industries (1890), I, 277

Iron city of the country, III, 40

Iron industries (1865), I, 248

Iron manufacturing center, III, 2

Iron Ore Docks of the Present (illustration), I, 695

Iron ore, first received, I, 226; trade (1865), 247; traffic, 276; commerce, 338; movements (1876, 1896, 1917), 704.

Iron ship, first, I, 250

Iron steamer, III, 38

"Iron Trade Review," I, 693

Irving Street Society, I, 601

Irwin, Robert B., I, 384, 394

Irwin, William W., I, 503

Italian Hall, I, 265

Italians in Cleveland, I, 620

Jackson, B. W. I, 278, 280

Jackson Iron W., II, 415

Jackson, James F., I, 632; III. 228

Jacobi, Stella M. Hayes, II, 540

Jaffa, Eva L., III, 253

Jaglinski, Joseph P., III, 45

James, David R., III, 412

James, Henry M., I, 362, 363

Jamieson, Frank T., III, 291

Janes, Edwin H., III, 399

Janes, Julius F., II, 131

Jared, Louis W., III, 453

Jasienski, John F., II, 411

Jeavons, Albert N., II, 435

Jeavons, William R., III, 489

Jefferson avenue bridge, I, 455

Jefferson Park, 490

Jenkins, J. Verne, III, 14

Jenkins, W. O. I, 544

Jennings Avenue Evangelical church, I, 606

Jennings, David J., III, 17

Jennings, John G., I, 710, 711; III, 83

Jennings Sanitary Milk Bottle Company, The III, 17

Jerks, Joseph P., III, 155

Jerome, Frank J. III, 28

Jewett, Cyrus III, 93

Jewett, John H III, 272

Jewish congregations, I, 615

Jewish Orphan Asylum, I, 616, 623

"Jewish World," II, 386

Johns, S. C. D., III, 261

Johnson, Crisfield, I, 31

Johnson, Frank D., III, 51

Johnson, George C., III, 301

Johnson, H. H., I, 709

Johnson, Henry J., II, 482

Johnson, John F., III, 440

Johnson, Levi, I, 78*, (portrait) 79; 94, 98, 120, 504; II, 146

Johnson, Levi A., II, 149

Johnson, L. D., I, 208

Johnson, M. B., I, 677

Johnson, Mayor, era, I, 317-31

Johnson, Philander L., II, 149

Johnson, Robert C.; I, 7

Johnson, Russell V., 1, 447

Johnson, Samuel W., I, 8

Johnson, Tom L., I, 233, 317, 318, 329, 380, 440, 442, 489; II, 479; III, 461

Johnston, James, I, 7

Jones, Asa W., I, 289

Jones Avenue Congregational church, I, 601

Jones, Dave R., III, 323

Jones, G. J., I, 546

Jones, George W., III, 282

Jones, Howard G., III, 98

Jones, J. D., I, 544

Jones, J. Horace III, 310

Jones, J. Powell, I, 384

Jones, James M., I, 260, 510, 511, 532

Jones, John, I, 233

Jones, Louis H., I, 302, 376, 378

Jones, Norton T., III, 377

Jones, Paul D., II, 357

Jones, R. G., I, 384

Jones, Ralph J., III, 344

Jones, Robert F., I, 278

Jones, Samuel, I, 70, 94

Jones, Thomas. Jr., I, 258

Joseph, Emil, I, 425

Joseph, Isaac, II, 222

Joseph, Moritz, II, 221

Joyce, Adrian D., II, 494

Judd, Bernard A., III, 317

Judd, J. Frank, Jr., III, 197

Judd, William, I, 7

Judges (see Bench and Bar) Juncker, H. D., I, 608

Junction Railroad, I, 212

Junior high schools, I, 383

Justh, Louis G., II, 438

Justices of the Peace, I, 494

Juvenile court, I, 520, 536

Kaiser, Peter H., I, 532, 536*

Kalina, Procop V., III, 335

Kalish, Abram A., III, 129

Kalech, John, Jr., III, 446

Kamerer, Edwin A., II, 526

xl - INDEX

Kane, W. A., I, 410

"Kant Krack" products, III, 42

Kassulker, Paul G., 11, 161

Kaufman, Albert II., III, 221

Kavanagh, Francis B.. 11I, 480

Kayler, George W., II, 563

Kaynee Company, The, Ill, 124

Kean, Jefferson R., 1, 672

Kearns, Michael F., III, 419

Keating, Michael C., III, 413

Kedslie, F. T., I. 713

Keeler, Harriet L., I, 344, 363, 379, 581*

Keenan. Joseph B., H, 377

Keep, John, I, 129

Keese, Philip H., III, 278

Keifer, John, III, 296

Keiser, Forrest E., III, 283

Keith, Myron R., I, 520

Keller, Henry C., 1, 565

Kelley, Alfred I, 81, 85*, (portrait) 86; 91, 92, 94, 98, 100, 108, 109, 110, 157, 168, 212, 214, 217, 501, 502, 503, 504, 692; II, 11

Kelley art galleries. I, 565

Kelley, Daniel, I, 100; II, 10

Kelley, Datus, I, 89*, 149

"Kelley Family History," I, 108

Kelley, Hermon A., I, 90; II, 9

Kelley, Horace, II, 8

Kelley, Irad, I, 568

Kelley, Madison, I, 141, 346, 348, 585

Kelley, Moses, I, 157, 163, 166*, (portrait) 167; 208

Kelley-Perkins Play Ground, I, 491

Kelley, Samuel W., I, 550*; III, 389

Kelley, Thomas, 1, 157, 565

Kelley, Thomas M., I, 568

Kelley's (Alfred) Home (illustration), I, 109

Kelley's Island, I, 89; II, 9

Kelley's large stone house, I, 108

Kellman, John, III, 237

Kellogg, David, I, 74

Kelly, Daniel, T, 55

Kelly, Frank A, II, 240

Kelly, Frank H.. I, 519

Kelly, .Tohn T.. II, 213

Kelly-Springfield Tire Company, III, 69

Kelsey. Lorenzo A., 1, 179, 213

Kendall Mrs. F. A., I, 272, 290, 310

Kendrick, O. C., I, 364

Kennan, C. L., 311

Kennard House, 1, 341; II, 154

Kennard's school, I, 390

Kennedy, Charles E.. I, 425, 587, 592

Kennedy, James, T, 592

Kennedy, James H., I, 580*

Kennedy, Thomas M., I, 511, 512; III, 514

Kenney. William A., I, 446

Kentucky reservoir abandoned, I, 435

Kentucky school, T, 390; HI, 129

Kentucky Street school, 1, 356

Kerns, Theodore I., II, 531

Kerr, Clarence V., III, 137

Kerr. Levi, I, 400

Kerruish, Sheldon Q., II, 161

Kerruish, William S., I, 428; II, 160

Keyes, M. J., I, 336

Kiefer, Henry, I, 711

Kilbourne, George, I, 74

Kilby, Daniel J., III, 389

Kilby, Joseph F., III, 388

Kilby Manufacturing Company, III, 388

Kimball, Anna W., III, 365

Kimball, Mrs. S. H., I, 563

Kimberly, Robert L., I, 659

Kmmel, Daniel D., III, 115

King. Albert E., III, 176

King, David, I, 7

King, Ebenezer, Jr., I, 7

King Iron Bridge Company, I, 459

King, John A., II, 556

King, Ralph, 1, 415, 417

Kingsbury, James, I, 33, 42, 51, 60, 63,

(portrait) 64: 67, 74, 75, 98, 495

Kingsbury Run Park, 1, 489, 491

Kingsbury Run viaduct, I, 460

Kingsbury's House (illustration), I, 71

Kingsland, J. S., I, 412

Kingsley, Charles W., III, 237

Kingsley, George T., I, 188

Kingsley, Henry C., I, 555

Kingsley, Herbert B., III, 64

Kingsley, Hiram F., III, 64

Kinney, Frank A., III, 430

Kinney, George W., I, 288, 709, 710

Kinsman school, I, 390

Kinsman street, I, 450

Kinsman Street Railway Company, I, 241

Kirby, Ephraim, I, 7, 8

Kirk, George, I, 180, 184, 205

Kirkpatrick, John H., II, 501

Kirtland, Jared P. (portrait), I, 206*; 504, 543, 555

Kirtland (Jared P.) Home (illustration), I. 207

Kirtland Society of Natural Science, I, 555

Kirtland, Turhand, I, 44, 51, 75

Kirtland (Turhand) letters, I, 44

Kiser, Samuel E., I, 593

Kissain, Wilmot H., III, 385

Kitchen, Mrs. H. W., I, 311

Kittredge, Lewis H., III, 30

Klaus, Fred R., III, 404 law & Erlanger, III, 545

Kleinman, S. H., III, 268

Klemm. Louis R., I, 362

Kline, Mrs. Virgil P., I, 310

Kline. Virgil P., I, 260, 532, 533, 536*; II, 13

Kling, John A., I, 671

Kling, Louis A., III, 445

Klossen. Harry J., III, 198

Klumph, Arch, I, 684, 685, 710; II, 481

INDEX - xli

Knapp, Harry B., II, 530

Knight, Thomas A., III, 81

Knights of Columbus, I, 625

Knirk, Carl F., III, 295

Knowlton, W. A., I, 544

Koch & Baerwalde Manufacturing Company, III, 218

Koch, Fred C., III, 218

Koch, George B., I, 710

Koch, George D., II, 546

Koch, George D. & Son Company, II, 546

Koehler, 'William, III, 180

Koelliker. George P., II, 357

Kohn, Joseph, III, 460

Kohn, Solomon, III, 459

Kolbe, George A., I, 500

Komlos, Emery H., III, 529

Kortan, Edward J., III, 440

Kramer, Samuel E., I, 448

Kraus, Alexander S., II, 351

Kraus, J. R., I, 710

Krause, Frank S., III, 524

Krause, Lester L., III, 170

Krauss, Herman D., III, 348

Kreps, John E., III, 324

Kroehle, Albert E., III, 487

Kroehle, Paul E., III, 135

Kroll, Herman R., III, 424

Krug, Joseph, I, 375

Kruse, Alfred C., III, 336

Kuhlman, G. C., Car Company, III, 445

Kujawski, Leon A., II, 245

Kundtz, Theodor, III, 406

Kundtz, Theodor, Company, III, 407

Kysela, Frank, III, 181

Kysela, Joseph A., III, 181

K. & M. Brass and Aluminum Castings Company, III, 441

Lafayette, coach, II, 356

Laganke, Charles F., III, 74

Lake Erie Builders Supply Company, III, 155

Lake Erie Telegraph Company, I, 213

Lake Front (illustration), I, 263

Lake Front litigation, II, 83

Lake Front Park, I, 491.

Lake Shore Banking & Trust Company, III, 320

Lake Shore Moving and Storage Company, III, 343

Lakeside Base Hospital Unit, I, 672

Lakeside Hospital, I, 471, 548

Lakeside Hospital Unit, III, 536

Lakeside Hospital (War Unit No. 4) (illustration), I, 673

Lake (Watterson Relief) school, I, 390

Lake Superior ore, first cargo of, III, 2

Lake View Cemetery (showing Garfield Memorial) (illustration), I, 627, 628

Lake View Park, I, 255, 479, 491

Lakewood Engineering Company, III, 375, 555

Lakewood Hospital, I, 549

Lamb, Daniel H., I, 179, 211, 212

Lamoreaux, Fred M., III, 430

Lamson, Alfred W., I, 511

Lamson, Isaac P., I, 710

Land, Alfred D., III, 423

Land speculation in 1833-35, I, 157

Lander, Frank R., I, 458

Landon, Charles N., II, 498

Landon, Joseph, I, 26, 28, 32, 39

Landon school, I, 390

Lane, Edwin G., I, 662

Lang, Charles F., III, 375

Lang, Lawrence H., III, 303

Langston, Charles, I, 238

Lanza, Louis R., II 356

Lapp, Charles W., I, 713

Laronge, Joseph, III, 351

Laronge, Joseph, Real Estate Company, III, 351

Latimer, Howard, III, 475

Latimer, Jay E., III, 553

Laub, Jacob, III, 369

Laub, Jacob, Baking Company, III, 369

Law Department, I, 445

Law Library Association, I, 532

Lawn school, I, 390

Lawrence, A. G., I, 519

Lawrence, F. D., I, 713

Lawrence, James, II, 82

Lawrence, James H., III, 65

Lawrence, Keith, II, 83

Lawyers (see Bench and Bar)

Lazarus, Myron E., III, 63

Leader Brass Foundry & Manufacturing Company, III, 267

Leader Printing Company (The), I, 591

Leading shipbuilding port, I, 249

LeBel, John D., III, 522

LeBlond, C. H., II, 519

Lee, Mrs. H. J., I, 282, 311

Leech, William P., I, 592

Lefkowitz, Isador, III, 427

Leggett, Mortimer D., I, 535*

Lehr, Adam, I, 563

Leibel, Jonas, III, 437

Leinard, H. O., II, 483

Leland, C. P., I, 258

Lemen, Tom, I, 205

Lemperly, Charles M., III, 363

Leonard, Bishop, I, 402

Leonard, William A., I, 290, 554, 596, 598

Leopold, A. F., I, 710

Lester, S. F., I, 709

Leutner, Winfred G., III, 556

Leuty, Demaline, I, 710

Levi, Max, III, 209

Levine, Manuel, I, 512

Levison, Emanuel, III, 416

Lewis, Alfred H., II, 133

Lewis, Claude C., III, 287

Lewis, E. H., I, 217

xlii - INDEX

Lewis Family, II, 132

Lewis, George W. I, 709

Lewis, Irving J., W., 134

Lewis Jewelry Company, III, 288

Lewis, Milford, III, 425

Lewis, Robert E., I, 642, 643, 677

Lewis, Sanford J., I, 213, 220, 226, 227

Lewis, Tracy H., II, 135

Lewis, William E., II, 132, 135

Liberty Joans, I, 679

Liberty Trucks, II, 205

Libraries, I, 572

Library Building of 1879 (illustration), I, 418

Library Park, I, 489, 491

Library school, Western Reserve University, I, 398

Liebich, Arthur K. A., I, 662

Lieghley, Per Lee A., I, 532; III, 47

Liggett, Clarence V., II, 342

Light Horse Troops, 1, 656

Light house built, I, 138

Lighthouse street bridge, I, 454

Lincoln Fire Proof Storage Company, III, 475

Lincoln high school building, 1, 377

Lincoln junior high school, I, 387

Lincoln school, I, 386, 391

Lincoln Square, I, 478, 491

Lincoln visits Cleveland, I, 245

Lind, James L., I, 446

Linden, Hugo, I, 545

Linderman, J. C. W., I, 605

Lindsay, Hamilton L., III, 481

Lingenfelter, Horace D., III, 113

Lippincott, Gideon W., III, 497

Lister, Walter S., II, 201

Lithuanians in Cleveland, I, 621

Little, Bascom, I, 669, 709

Little, Mrs. George W., I, 282

Little Sisters of the Poor (Home for the Aged), I, 610

Live stock trade (1865), I, 248

Loan sharks, II, 159

Local militia, I, 66

Locher, Milton L., II, 206

Locke, David R., I, 586

Locomotive Engineers' Mutual Life and Accident Insurance Association, II, 442

Locomotive, first manufactured in the West, I, 691

Locomotive works, first western, I, 159

Loeb, Louis, I, 563

Loftus, Donald A., III, 408

Logan, Andrew, I, 116

Logue, Joseph T., I, 511

Long, Clement, I, 395

Long, David, I, 83*; portrait 84; 99, 100, 109, 136, 151, 251, 539, 542; II, 321

Long, Mrs. Dr., I, 656

Long, Theodore T., III, 162

Longwood High School of Commerce, I, 394

Longwood school, I, 391

Loomis, Elias, I, 395

Loomis, Henry T., II, 476

Loomis, Leroy H., II, 477

Loomis, Luther, I, 7

Loomis, Walter H., III, 298

Lorain & Cleveland Railway, I, 465

Loran-Huron bridge proposed, I, 461

Lord, Richard, I, 159, 173, 177, 178, 179, 210, 211

Lord, Samuel P., I, 8, 75, 171, 173

Lorenz, Carl, I, 425

Lougee, William S., II, 20

Love, William, I, 7

Lower, William E., III, 509

Lowry, Hugh F., III, 513

Loyola high school, I, 409

Luce, Frank W., I, 602; III, 200

Ludlow, Arthur C., I, 378

Luetkemeyer Company, The, III, 505

Luetkemeyer, Edmund H., III, 505

Luetkemeyer, Gustave W., III, 232

Luhr, John H., I, 614

Lukens, Mrs. O. A., I, 364

Luna Park, I, 476

Lutherans, 1, 605

Lyceum Theatre, II, 560

Lyke, Fred J., III, 370

Lyman, William, 1, 7

Lynch, Charles P., III, 496

Lynch, Clara E., I, 394

Lynch, Frank, I, 660

Lynch, John S., II, 387

Lynch, Victor C., II, 387

Lyon, Richard T., I, 348, 708, 709, 710

Lyons, Joseph H., III, 245

Lyster, William N., I, 597

Lyttle, George H., III, 270

M. & M. Company, III, 301

MacCabe, Julius P. B., I, 200

Mach, Henry L., II, 455

Macourek, Frank S., II, 514

Maher, Thomas K., III, 128

Mail coaches, II, 414

Mails in 1837, I, 198

Main Building, Adelbert College (illustration), I, 396

Main street bridge, I, 455

Malleable iron foundry, first in Cleveland, III, 7

Mallory, Bonnie L., III, 239

Malloy, M. C., I, 279, 280

Mahn, Rudolf A., III, 410

Malone, Mrs. M. J., I, 310

Mammoth of the Lake (illustration), I, 121

Manak, Frank C., III, 349

Manchester, C. E., I, 305,

Manchester, Daniel W., I, 283, 414

Manheim, Samuel W., III, 207

INDEX - xliii

Mansfield, J. C., 1, 446

Manual training school opened (1886) I, 372

Manufactures, 1904-14, I, 703

Manufacturing corporation, first in Cleveland, I, 159

Many, Frank B., III, 164

Maps: Southern New England, I, 2; The Location of New Connecticut, 4; Spafford's Cleveland (1796), 24; Seth Pease Cleveland (1796), 24; Connecticut Western Reserve (1796), 27; Windham (Conn.) County by Townships, 29; Ohio Counties in 1800, 49; Trumbull, County of, 1800, 51; Spafford's Cleveland (1801), 59; Cleaveland in 1814, 97; Cleveland and Environs in 1835, 160; The Second Plans for Cleveland Harbor (1837), 172; Cleveland in 1853, 223; Annexations to the Original Village, 1829-1917, 256; Diagram of Group Plan of Public Buildings, 469; The

Cleveland Park System, 475

Marble, Henry D., III, 87

Marine tonnage (1892), I, 283

Marion Play Ground, I, 491

Marion school, I, 391

Markets, I, 430, 491

Marquette Iron Company, I, 696

Marshall, George F., I, 287

Marshall, George M., I, 586

Marshall, George T., I, 217

Marshall, Isaac H., II, 87

Marshall, J. D., 1, 446

Martin, Daniel, I, 709

Martin, Earl E., I, 593; III, 531

Martin, Franklin, I, 686, 687

Martin, George F., III, 498

Martin, John T., I, 447; III, 111

Martin Luther National Slovak church, I, 619

Martin, Thomas, I, 607

Marty, Albert H., III, 281

Marvin, Charles A., II, 140

Marvin, Francis R., II, 140

Marvin, Ulyafies L., II, 139

Maska, A. E., I, 446

Maskell, R. T., III, 189

Mason, Julies, I, 260, 532

Mason, Owen M., III, 510

Massillon coal district, I, 699

Masten, Blanche C., II, 379

Masten, Frank S., II, 378

Masters, Irvine U., I, 233

Maternity Hospital, I, 549.

Mather, Flora S., I, 624

Mather, Samuel, I, 402, 436, 677, 710;

Mather, Mrs. Samuel, I, 313, 314

Mather, Samuel H., I, 353, 354, 357, 635

Mather, Samuel, Jr. I, 7, 8

Mather, Samuel L., I, 598, 691

Mather, Samuel L., III, 543

Mather, Samuel W., III, 275

Mather, Thos., I, 12

Mather, Wm. G., I, 417, 472

Matthew Smith Tea, Coffee & Grocery Company, III, 428

Mathews, James A., II, 229

Matzen, Herman N., I, 566

Mauldin, James L., III, 66

Maxa, Lewis, III, 431

May, D. Todd, III, 135

Mayflower School, I, 354, 391

Maynard, Alleyne, I, 357, 571

Mayor's Advisory War Committee, I, 680

Mayor Johnson era, I, 317-31

Mayor's War Advisory Board, I, 676

McBane, Alexander, I, 384

McBride, Herbert, III, 519

McBride, John H., I, 402; III, 518

McBride, Leander, III, 546

McBride, Malcolm L., I, 402, 671

McCashen, James F., III, 326

McCausland, Benjamin W., III, 172

McClure, Joseph C., III, 334

McClure, Samuel G., I, 289

McClure, Walter, II, 106

McConnell, George T., I, 662

McConnell, William, I, 506

McCormack, Frank W., III, 214

McCormick, C. W., I, 380

McCornack, Walter R., I, 384

McCowatt, Walter R., I, 599

McCrea, James B., III, 188

McDole, Nathan K., I, 220, 226, 227

McDonald, Roy A., III, 62

McElroy, James, I, 597

McFadden, James A., II, 500

McFadden, Wayne S., Ill, 133

McGaiffin, Alexander, I, 623

McGannon, William H., I, 447, 519; III, 141

McGee, John B., I, 552

McGeorge, Ernest, II, 520

McGeorge, John, II, 520

McGhee, Edward W., II, 142

McGorray, J. V., I, 711

McGowan, F. S., I, 648

McGrath, John, II, 484

McHenry, James, I, 380

McIlrath, Benson, III, 537 .

McIlvaine, Charles P., I, 597

McIntosh, Alexander, II, 16

McIntosh, Donald, I, 541, 542

McIntosh, George T., I, 709; II, 17

McIntosh, Henry P., 11, 17

McIntosh, Henry P., Jr., II, 18

McIntyre, Seward B., III, 409

Mclsaac, Frederick H., III, 220

McKay, Edward C., II, 348

McKay, George A., II, 346

McKay, George R., II, 384

xliv - INDEX

McKay, Robert H., II, 178

McKearney, William A., I, 607; III, 206

McKee, Henry H., II, 533

McKenney, Patrick J., I, 278, 280

McKinley, William, I, 293, 294, 466, 659; II, 25

McKinney, Henry, I, 511

McKinney, Price, I, 417

McKisson, Robert E., 1, 233, 263, 288, 289, 291, 292, 303, 316, 435

McLaren, William E., I, 586, 598

McLauchlan, Mrs. William, I, 313, 314

McLaughlin, Peter, I, 608

McLean, David, I, 711

McLean, John C., III, 300

McLean, John, I, 505

McLean, William, I 129, 131

McMahon, Walter, I, 447

McManus, Thomas J., I, 428

McMaster, Harry W., III, 266

McMath, J. H., I, 511

McMichael, Stanley L., II, 79

McMorris, William H., II, 334

McNairy, Amos B., I, 709

McNamara, Andrew J., III, 283

McNaxnara, William J., III, 67

McNaughton, William E., II, 239

McNulty Bros. Co., III, 237

McQuigg, John R., I, 662, 669'; III, 515

Meacham, Roland T., II, 48

Meade, Franklin B., I, 467; III, 507

Meat curing by electricity, III, 67

Mechanical Rubber Company, The, III, 405

Meckes, John, I, 710

Medill, Joseph, I, 589

Meier, Louis, I, 713

Melaragno, Olindo G., III, 318

Mellen, Lucius F., I, 128, 302, 624, 635

Melodeon Hall, I, 265

"Memorial Record of Cuyahoga County," I, 10

Memorial school, I, 391

Memphis school, I, 391

Mendelson, Albert, III, 134

Mendelssohn Singing Society, I, 561

Menning, Joseph, I, 448; III, 366

Menompsy, I, 65

Mercantile National Bank, I, 689

Merchant, Ahaz, I, 118, 194, 450, 452

Merchant's Bank, I, 692

Merchants' Bank of Cleveland, I, 692

Merchant, Silas, I, 118, 253

Merrell, George B., III, 346

Merriam, C. J., I, 657

Merriam, Joseph B., I, 635, 639

Merrick, Frank J., III, 171

Mersum, Mrs. George B., I, 220

Merville, Ernest E., II, 477

Merwin, David, I, 104

Merwin, George B. I, 116, 181, 184

Merwin, Mrs. Noble H., I, 55

Merwin, Noble H., I, 103, 104

Metal Shop Manufacturing Company, III, 353

Metcalf, C. S., I, 447

Methodist Centenary, I, 602

Methodist church, first, I, 118

Methodist organizations, I, 601

Metropolitan police system organized, I, 250

Mexican war, I, 656

Meyer, Edward S., I, 278

Meyer school, I, 391

Meyer, William, I, 247

Meyer, William L., I, 713

Michael, A. J., I, 484

Michell, Frank A., III, 555

Michell, Samuel B., II, 496

Michelson, Albert A., I, 557

Milan State Road, I, 77

Miles and valuation of water works, I, 438

Miles, Erastus, I, 109

Miles Park, I, 491

Miles Park Methodist Episcopal church, I, 602

Miles Park, Newburg, I, 478

Miles Park Presbyterian church, I, 600

Miles Park school, I, 391

Miles school, I, 391

Miles, Theodore, I, 568

Milford school, I, 391

Milford, William, I, 194, 208, 707, 708

Military organizations effected (1877), I, 268

Milk bottle, sanitary, III, 17

Mill school, I, 391

Millar, J. Hamilton, II, 524

Miller, Albin J., II, 543

Miller, Asher, I, 7

Miller, Bernard, I, 713

Miller, Burt A., II, 200

Miller, Charles H., I, 711

Miller, Charles R.., I, 337; III, 18

Miller, Cloyd W., III, 136

Miller, George H., III, 173

Miller, Hervey E., II, 297

Miller, Joseph K., I, 184

Miller, Otto, I, 680

Miller, Pliny, II, 537

Miller, Sampson H., II, 319

Miller, T. Clarke, I, 544

Miller-Wells Lumber Company, III, 136

Milligan, John R., III, 23

Mills, Bert F., III, 519

Mills, Charles A., I, 601

Mills, David W., III, 184

Mills, Joshua A., I, 179, 180, 181, 184, 205, 207, 210, 542, 543

Minderhout, Christ, II, 530

Miner, Daniel, I, 502

Miner, George G.. I, 660

Miskell, James T., I, 713

Mitchell, William R,., III, 465

INDEX - xlv

Mizer, Conrad, I, 562

Mizpah congregation, I, 618

Mock, Ralph D., III, 372

Modern Methods School Company, II, 426

Modoc Park (Franklin Circle), I, 477

Mohrman, Edwin M., III, 338

Molder, Henry M., II, 495

Moldovan, Dion, III, 439

Monks, Thomas E., II, 39

Monks, Zerah C., II, 38

Monroe, James, III, 152

Monroe, William M., III, 153

Monson, Hugh J., II, 205

Monumental Park, I, 491

Mooney, M. P., I, 680

Moore, Edward W., III, 159

Moore, Edward Y., III, 214

Moran, Francis T., I, 336, 711

Moran, George F., I, 592

Moran, Joseph W., III, 361

Morgan, Charles, I, 276

Morgan, Clifford J., III, 380

Morgan, Elias, I, 7

Morgan, Gilbert E., II, 299

Morgan, Isham A., I, 88, 92

Morgan, Robert D., II, 175

Morgan, Robert Mt, I, 512

Morgan, Victor, I, 593; II, 224

Morgan, Y. L., I, 87, 604

Morgan, Yelverton P., I, 598

Morganthaler, H. W., I, 662

Morison, David, I, 278; III, 201

Moritz, Albert, I, 446

Morley, Charles R., III, 272

Morley, Mrs. Edward W., I, 562

Morley, William E., I, 557

"Morning Leader," Cleveland, III, 45

Morrill, Gordon N., III, 536

Morris, Clara, I, 566*

Morris Coal Company, II, 274

Morrow, James B.. I, 592

Morrow, Thomas D., III, 211

Morse, Aaron P., I, 331

Morse, Frank H., I, 709; III, 511

Morton, W. A., I, 224

Mosel, Joseph H., III, 269

Moses, Augustus L., II, 186

Moses, Charles W., II, 186

Moses Cleaveland Statue (illustration), I, 270; 427, 466

Moses Cleaveland's Memorial at Canterbury (illustration), I, 330

Moses, Louis A., II, 187

Moses, Nelson, II, 185

Mosher, C. F., I, 593

Motor-drawn fire apparatus, I, 444

Moulton, Edwin F., I, 375, 378

Moulton school, I, 391,

Mound school, I, 391

Mount Sinai Hospital, I, 616

Mowe, John V., III, 75

Mower, Samuel, I, 603

Moylan, David, I, 447

Mt. Pleasant school, I, 391

Muckley, Ienry C., I, 375

Mueller, Ernst W., II, 546

Mueller, William C., II, 429

Muhlhauser, Frank, III, 421

Muhlhauser, Frederick, III, 420

Mulholland, Harry H., II, 490

Multigraph, III, 106

Municipal bath house, Edgewater Park I, 485; (illustration) 486

Municipal Code of 1870, I, 432

Municipal court, I, 517

Municipal government by boards, I, 433

Municipal halls, I, 233, 470

Municipal markets, III, 460

Municipal officials of 1839-40, I, 207

Municipal Traction Company, I, 320, 321

Municipal war work, I, 680

Municipal water works, first, I, 224

Munson, Titus V., I, 26

Murdock, Marion, I, 306, 607

Murphy, Edmund A., I, 713; III, 381

Murphy, John G., III, 402

Murray, Ebenezer, I, 77

Murray, Harvey, I, 92

Murray Hill school, I, 391

Murray, John E., III, 231

Murray, William P., III, 35

Museum of Art, II, 8

Music, I, 561

Musical composers, L 563 Musicians, I, 561

Mussun, William G., III, 532

Musterole Company, III, 173

Muth, W. F., III, 193

Myers, Walter C., III, 438

Myers, Walter E., II, 143

Mygatt, George, I, 412

"Nasby" (see David R. Locke)

Nash, Augustus, I, 643

Nash, William F., III, 401

National Acme Company, III, 107, 455

National Army, first death in, II, 227

National Bank Act of 1863, II, 12

National Bronze & Aluminum Foundry Company, III, 193

National Carbon Company, III, 154

National City Bank, II, 137

National Commercial Bank, The, II, 194

National Conservation Commission, III 542

National Malleable Castings Company, II, 59, 292

National Railroad Men's Christian Association, I, 638

National Red Cross Society, Auxiliary No. 40, I, 313

National Tool Company, II, 195

Native trees, II, 146

INDEX - xlvi

Natural gas, I, 326

Nau, Carl H., III, 264

Naval Recruits in Y. M. C. A. Building (illustration), I, 646

Neal, Arthur W., III, 132

Neal, Clarence J. I, 447, 713

Neal Fireproof Storage Company, III, 132

Neal Institute, III, 283

Needs, Samuel H., II, 368

Neff, Clifford A., II, 80

Neff, Edward W. S., II, 79

Neff, Elizabeth H., I, 554; III, 146

Neff, Frank H., III, 131

Neff, Horace, II, 247

Neff, Mrs. W. B., I, 290, 306, 554

Neff, William A., 1, 258

Neff, William B., I, 511, 512; 111,146

Nelan, Charles, I, 593

Nelson, Andrew E., III, 238

Nesper, Arthur E., III, 161

Nettleship, George M., III, 292

Neuberger, Jno., I, 713

Nevin, Edwin H., I, 601

New, Harry, III, 54

Newark-Trent Play Ground, I, 491

Newberry, Henry, I, 693, 698

Newberry, John S., I, 231, 555, 636; II, 295

Newberry, Roger, I, 8

Newberry, Spencer B., II, 296

Newburg, I, 69, 98; in 1806, 72; village annexed, 260

Newburg Literary Society, I, 568

New Central High school building (1878), I, 367, (illustration) 367

New City Hall, II, 20

New Connecticut (map), I, 4, 36-52

Newell, Charles E., II, 381

Newell, Clarence L., II, 396

Newell, Harry F., II, 396

Newell, Lyman 0., I, 446; III, 486

New England House (illustration), I, 228

Newhall, Walter S., III, 20

New High Level Bridge (illustration), I, 458

Newman, Arthur B., II, 291

Newman, Charles H., II, 379

Newman, Edward E., II, 432

Newman, Samuel, I, 477; III, 263

Newman, Thomas F., II, 425

New passenger depot, I, 249

"News and Herald," I, 591

Newsboys' and Bootblacks' Home, I, 639

Newspapers, I, 116, 498, 583; "Cleave-land Gazette and Commercial Register," 116, 120; "Cleveland Herald" founded, 121; "Cleveland Advertiser" appears, 141; in 1837, 190; first newspaper not a success, 582; "Cleveland Herald" and Eben D. Howe, 583; "Cleveland Plain Dealer," 584-89; The west side produces newspaper, 589; Young Edwin Cowles introduced, 589; Edwin Cowles, premier Cleveland journalist, 590; the present "Cleveland News," 592; "Cleveland Press" and Scripps-McRae League, 592; Cleveland newspaper field as a whole, 594

Newton, Thomas G., III, 26

Newton, William H., I, 212, 213, 214, 216

Niagara Day, Perry Centennial celebration, I, 334

Niagara Entering Cleveland Harbor (illustration), I, 336

Niagara, The Day Before the Launching (illustration), I, 335

Nichols, William M., II, 380

Nicholson, Ezra, III, 512

Nicholson, E. Louis, III, 512

Nicholson Ship Log Manufacturing Company, III, 512

Niedzwiedzki, Henry DuL., II, 231

Niehaus, Carl, I, 566

Nierath, John C., III, 58

Nierman, Robert G., III, 538

Nineteenth Medical District Society, I, 542

Noble, Henry L., I, 107, 180, 184

Noble, Louis E., II, 439

Nock, Charles H., II, 432

Noll, Edward A., I, 662; II, 195

Norberg, Rudolph C., II, 445

Nord, Herman J. II, 316

Normal High school, 1, 365

Normal school, I, 366, 384

Norrington, Ralph M., II, 375

Norris, Harry M., H, 380

Norris, W. W., I, 446

North, Clare C., II, 207

North Congregational church, I, 618

North Doan school, I, 391

North Electric Company, II, 560

North Highway (St. Clair street), I, 450

North Presbyterian church, I, 619

North Royalton, III, 193

Northern Ohio Fair Association, I, 251

Northern Ohio Fair Grounds (illustration), I, 252

Northern Ohio Traction system, I, 464

Northrop & Spangler Block (illustration), I, 231

Norton, David Z. I, 402, 417; III, 20

Norton, Elisha, I, 65, 70

Norton, Georgie L., I, 565

Norton, Minor G., I, 289

Nottingham school, I, 391

Noville, Henry, II, 373

Nunn, Isidor C., III, 233

INDEX - xlvii

Nunn, John I., I, 278, 280

Nunn, John I., Company, III, 234

Nutt, Willard L., III, 217

Oatman, W. G., I, 189, 570

Oberlin-Wellington rescue cases, I, 23641

O'Brien, Charles C., III, 84

O'Brien Hoisting & Contracting Company III, 84

Brien, John II, 265 265

O'Brien, John E., III, 84

O'Brien, P. C., I, 278, 280

Observation school, I, 365

Observation (Normal Training) school, I, 391

O'Connor, James P. A., III, 366

O'Dwyer, Patrick, I, 608

Ogram, Edward N., I, 662

"Ohio American," I, 589

Ohio and Cleveland cities incorporated, I, 170

Ohio Association of Remedial Loan Men, II, 346

Ohio becomes a state, I, 63

Ohio Building and Loan Company, III, 84

Ohio Business College, III, 394

Ohio Canal, II, 11, 12; III, 40

Ohio Canal Packets (reproduction of advertisement), I, 196

Ohio City, I, 174, 205; first election (1836), 177; mayors of, 179; election of 1839, 208; election of 1840, 208; officials, 1841-41, 210; Municipal matters (1846-48), 212; Municipal officers (1851), 215; municipal officers (1851), 216; municipal officers 1852, 220; in 1853, 226; annexed, 227; school-houses (1854), 355

"Ohio City Argus," I, 589

Ohio Counties in 1800 (map), I, 49

Ohio Mutual Savings & Loan Company, III, 84

Ohio National Guard, I, 268

Ohio National Guard Military Training School for Civilians, I, 664

Ohio Provision Company, III, 188

Ohio Railroad Company Notes (reproduction of), I, 203

Ohio Railroad put to rest, I, 202

Ohio Rubber Company, III, 94

Chio State Bar Association, first president, II, 554

Oils and paints, I, 699

Oil refining, I, 700

Old Bohemians, I, 563

Old Postoffice (illustration), I, 286

Old Stone church, I, 126; burned, I, 236; (illustration) 128, 600; II, 561; III, 104

Old Trinity Church, 1828-29 (illustration), I, 106

Old Union Clubhouse (illustration), I, 259

Old Weddell House. (illustration), I, 124

Old workhouse (illustration), I, 255

Olds, Charles H., III, 4

Oliver, Raymond B., II, 403

Olmstead, Frederick L., I, 467

Olmsted, Aaron, I, 8

Olney, Charles, I, 565

Olney, Charles F., I, 283, 467

Olstyn, Stanley J., II, 450

O'Mic murder trial, I, 94

O'Mic sequel, I, 541

One Hundred Fifth street market, I, 491

Ong, Walter C., II, 60

Oppenheim, Leo, II, 320

Oram, John S., II, 305

Oram, Oscar T., II, 306

Orange Avenue Play Ground, I, 491

Orchard school, I, 392

Ordinance to establish common schools, I, 200

Ore, first cargo of Lake Superior, III, 2

O'Reilly, Thomas C., II, 91

O'Rourke Engineering Company, I, 458

Orphan Asylums, II, 262

Orth, Samuel P., I, 382, 580*

Osborn, Frank C., III, 554

Osborn, Henry C., II, 303

Osborn, Mrs. H. W., I, 311

Osborne, Archibald L., II, 435

Osmun, George, I, 211, 212, 216, 217

Otis & Company, II, 31

Otis, Charles A., I, 233, 592, 671, 680, 694, 709; II, 31

Otis, Charles A., Sr., II, 29

Otis Steel Company, I, 691; II, 29

Otis, William A., I, 163, 164*; (portrait) 165; 227, 691, 693; II, 27

Otis, W. F., I, 709

Oul Building and Loan Association, III, 349

"Our Young Men," I, 641

Outhwaite school, I, 392

Overbeke, Edward A., III, 210

Overseership of the poor not wanted, I, 102

Oviatt, Luther M., I, 359

Owen Tire & Rubber Company, III, 107

Owen, William C., III, 106

Path, Oscar, III, 32

Pack, Charles L., I, 329, 709; III, 541

Packard-Cleveland Motor Company, II, 451

Packard, J. W., III, 474

Paddock, Martin L., I, 658

Paddock, Thomas S., I, 657, 658

Paid fire department organized, I, 247

Paine, Charles A., I, 710; II, 137

xlviii - INDEX

Paine, Charles C., I, 202

Paine, Charles W., II, 164

Paine, Edward, I, 29, 52, 62, 688

Paine, Jewett, I, 583

Paine, Robert F., I, 53, 509, 593

Painter, Mrs. Kenyon V., I, 313, 314

Painter, W. H., I, 603

Painters, I, 565

Paints, I, 699

Palmer, C. W., I, 244, 456

Palmer, J. D., I, 247

Palmer, William P., I, 246, 414, 415, 417; III, 5

Palmers-DeMooy Foundry Company, III, 187

Panic of 1837, I, 201; II, 11, 12; III, 39; of 1857, I, 236; of 1873, I, 261

Pankhurst, John F., I, 484; III, 251

Pardee, James T., I, 453

Park Commissioners, first board of, I, 255

Parker, Charles, I, 26

Parkman, Robert B., I, 504

Parks, I, 474-91; popularized, 489; statistically considered, 490

Parks and public property department, I, 446

Parks, Horace F., II, 228

Parks, Leonard B., II, 227

Parks, Sheldon, II, 227

Parkwood school, I, 392

Parmely, Benjamin, 1, 447

Parsons, Ernest P., III, 42

Parsons, Fred W., III, 23

Parsons, Richard C., I, 227, 262, 287, 427, 530*, 584

Passenger depot, I, 249

Paton, James L., III, 316

Paton, Robert W., II, 434

Paton, Willis U., III, 78

Patterson, Charles A., II, 298

Patterson, William D., I, 255

Paul, Hosea, I, 448; II, 92

Payne avenue, I, 450

Payne, Henry B., I, 141*; (portrait) 142; 181, 212, 217, 224, 258, 350, 400, 507, 527, 531

Payne, Nathan P., I, 233, 357

Payne, Oliver H., I, 659

Pearl school, I, 392

Pearson, A. J., I, 512

Pearson, Eleanor McK. R., III, 447

Pease, Calvin, I, 504, 505

Pease Map of Cleveland (1796), I, 24

Pease, Seth, I, 12, 17, 22, 26, 28, 31, .40

Pease (Seth) Journal, I, 32, 40

Pease (Seth) Survey of 1797, I, 31-33

Pease, Sheldon, I, 157

Peck Engraving Company, III, 413

Peck, Eugene C., II, 425

Peck, Frank A., II, 307

Peck, John A., III, 412

Peck, Joseph H., I, 643

Peckham, George G. G., II, 440

Peek, Allen B., III, 343

Peerless Motor Car Company, III, 31

Peet, David, I, 143

Peet, Lewis, I, 568

Pelton, Frederick W., I, 233

Pelton Park, I, 479

Pelton, Thirsa, I, 479

Penfield, Rose, III, 448

Penfield, Suela, III, 448

Pennewell, C. E., I, 533

Pennock, Alvin C., III, 558

Pennsylvania Rubber & Supply Company, III, 160

Percy, Frank E., III, 322

Perfection Spring Company, II, 199

Perkins Block (illustration), I, 637

Perkins, Douglas, I, 414, 417

Perkins, Emma, I, 376

Perkins, Emma M., III, 195

Perkins, Edwin R., I, 412; III, 15

Perkins, Edwin R., Jr., III, 16

Perkins, Enoch, I, 8

Perkins, Harry B., III, 359

Perkins, Henry B., I, 414, 624

Perkins, Jacob B., I, 291, 414, 417

Perkins, Joseph I, 400, 412, 572

Perkins, Simon, I, 93

Permanent Products Company, III, 227

Perrin, John W., II, 219

Perrine, William E., II, 283

Perry Centennial celebration, I, 334

Perry Centennial parade, I, 337

Perry, Commodore, II, 147

Perry Day, Centennial celebration, I, 335

Perry Day Parade, Cleveland Centennial (illustration), I, 304

Perry, Horace, I, 98, 100

Perry, Louis A., II, 142

Perry Monument, I, 242, 465; (illustration), 243

Perry, Nathan, I, 18, 72; (portrait) 73; 80, 103, 129, 478, 500, 501, 689

Perry, Nathan, Jr., I, 75*

Perry, Oliver, I, 217

Perry statue, I, 481

Perry Victory Centennial Commission, III, 554

Perry's Corners, I, 689

Perry's Victory Day, Cleveland Centennial, I, 302

Peters, Frederick W., III, 6

Peters, Harry A., I, 402; II, 430

Peterson, Erwin A., I, 384

Pettee, George D., I, 402

Pettee, Harold F., III, 58

Pettibone, Arthur D., III, 339

Phare, William G., II, 222

Phelps, Jesse, I, 73

Phelps, Oliver, I, 7, 8

Phelps, Samuel W., I, 504

Phillips, Frank C., I, 448

INDEX - xlix

Phillips, George L., I, 511, 512

Phillips, Reginald G. A., III, 74

Phyllis Wheatley Home, II, 393

Physicians, I, 539.43

Piatt, John H., I, 293

Pickands, Henry S., 1, 402; III, 215

Pickands, J. D., I, 710

Pickands, James, III, 216

Pickands, Jay M., III, 216

Pierce, Robert B., III, 77

Pierce, Stephen L., I, 710; II, 449

Pike road, II, 116

Pilgrim Congregational church, I, 601, 619

Pinkerton, F., I, 591

Pinkett, William J., II, 307

Pinney, Edwin J., II, 376

Pintner, Charles, III, 349

Pioneer education and religion, I, 55

Pioneer legal matters, I, 82

"Pioneer Medicine on the Reserve" (Dudley Allen), I, 83

Pioneer ministers of the Western Reserve, I, 56

Pioneer Parade, Cleveland Centennial (illustration), I, 301

Pioneers, II, 559; III, 505

"Pioneers of the Western Reserve" (Rice), I, 20, 44

Pioneers of the Western Reserve, I, 53

Pirc, Louis J., III, 531

Pitkin, Stephen H., II, 300

Pitts, William E., III, 564

Plain Dealer, II, 440

Plain Dealer Publishing Company, II, 150

Play Grounds for children, I, 490; III, 460

Pleines, Henry T., III, 486

Plymouth church, I, 126

Plymouth Congregational church, I, 216

Poe, Adam W., II, 531

Polak, John, III, 548

Poles in Cleveland, I, 621

Police (see Municipal court)

Police department, I, 431, 432

Police pension fund, I, 435

Pollock, Wilfred S., III, 386

Pomerene, H., I, 709

Pond, Daniel H., I, 662; II, 345

Pope, Alfred A., II, 291

Pope, Charles E., II, 315

Pope, E. C., I, 637

Pope, Henry F., II, 293

Population, 1825-37, I, 199; of Cleveland (1840), 209; (1851.52), 218; (1850-60), 243; (1860-70), 252; (1870), 271; (1890-1900), 317; (1890, 1900, 1910), 332; (1860-70), 431; (1890, 435

Port of Independence, I, 16

Porter, Augustus, I, 17, 18. 22, 26

Portraits: Moses Cleaveland, I, 9; Seth Pease, 32; Lorenzo Carter, 37; James Kingsbury, 64; Nathan Perry, 73; "Uncle' Abram Hickox, 76; Levi .Johnson, 79; Samuel Williamson, 82; David Long, 84; Alfred Kelley, 86; A. W. Walworth, 101; T. P. Handy, 110; Leonard Case, 112; Reuben Wood, 118; Joel Scranton, 123; Rufus P. Spalding, 132; Sherlock J. Andrews, 135; George Worthington, 139; Henry B. Payne, 142; Colonel Charles Whittlesey, 147; Thomas Bolton, 158; Franklin T. Backus, 162; William Bingham, 163; William A. Otis, 165; Moses Kelley, 167; Mayor John W. Willey, 181; Jared P. Kirtland, 206; William B. Castle, 234; Hiram M. (Father) Addison, 269; Andrew Freese, 354; A. 0. Hopkinson, 356; Andrew J. Rickoff, 361; Burke A. Hinsdale, 370; Rev. William B. Sommerhauser, S. J., 408; William H. Brett, 424; Newton D. Baker, 441; Charles C. Baldwin, 515; Sarah J. Bolton, 574; Edwin Cowles, 590; Rev. S. C. Aiken, 600; General James Barnett, 631; Robert E. Lewis, 642; Serano P. Fenn, 642; Ambrose Swasey, 647

Post, Charles A., I, 710

Post, James R., III, 7

Post, Nathan, III, 7

Postage rates in 1837, I, 199

Postoffice (old) (illustration), I, 286

Postoffice (see Federal building)

Potts, J. F., I, 446

Poulson, Francis W., II, 158

Powell, Albert, I, 226, 227

Powell, Homer G., 512, 544

Powell, William, I, 279, 280

Pratt, Charles W., III, 157

Pratt, Clyde H., II, 468

Pratt, F. B., I, 214, 357

Pratt, George W., I, 189

Prentice, Mrs. N. B., I, 290, 311

Prentiss, Francis F., I, 329, 380, 415, 417, 425, 472, 709

Prentiss, Loren, I, 231, 635

Prentiss, Mrs. Francis F., I, 653

Prentiss, Samuel B., I, 508*, 511

Presbyterians, I, 599

Prescott, Charles H., III, 18

Prescott school, I, 392

Prescott, W. H., I, 677

Present County Courthouse (illustration), I, 495

Present War Activities: Y. M. C. A. work, I, 645

Presley, Mrs. George, Jr., I, 289

Press (see Newspapers)

Price, John, I, 237

Price, John H., II, 130

Prices for land, 1, 45

1 - INDEX

Primary schools established, I, 352

Pringle Barge Line Co., The, III, 336

Pringle, John C., III, 336

Printing press, first, I, 116

Printz, Alexander, III, 502

Printz-Biederman Company, III, 502

Printz, Michael, III, 99

Prison Reform, II, 115

Probate court, I, 513

Probeck, Philip J., III, 203

Progressive Building, Savings and Loan Company, III, 349

Prospect School (illustration), I, 345

Prospect street, I, 450

Prospect Street School, I, 347

Proudfoot, George, I, 26

Prucha, John, I, 446

Ptak, Joseph J., I, 279, 289; II, 387

Public Branch Libraries (illustrated), I, 422

Public institutions (1837), I, 187

Public Library, I, 368; branches, 419; elevation of the Coming Building, 420; building (projected), 471, 572; Open shelf policy, II, 242; Cumulative Index, 242

Public safety department, I, 446

Public School Library (see Cleveland Public Library)

Public schools, I, 341-94; 1859-62, I, 358

Public service department, I, 446

Public Square, showing Superior and Euclid avenues (illustration), I, 450

Public utilities department, I, 447

Public welfare department, I, 446

Pullen, Jennie D., I, 384

Pumphrey, Henry B., II, 291

Purdy, Nelson, I, 250

Puritas Springs line, I, 465

Pursglove, Joseph, III, 117

Put-in-Bay Memorial (illustration), I, 303

Quarrie, Bertram D., I, 384

Quayle, John H., II, 550

Queisser, Robert L., II, 252

Quick, Ivan T., II, 268

Quincy school, I, 365, 392

Quigley, Peter D., II, 388

Quimby, Ephraim, I, 64

Quinn, Arthur H., I, 710

Quintrell, Mary C., II, 242

Race track gambling, III, 562

Railroad Rolling Mill, I, 694

Railroad standard watches, II, 117, 120

Railroads: Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati Railroad Company chartered, I, 182, 194; Cleveland, Warren & Pittsburgh Railroad Company chartered, 182, 193, 205, 212; Cleveland & Newburg Railroad Company, 194; Cleveland & Bedford Railroad Company, 194; Ohio Railroad put to rest, 202; beginning of the railway era, 205; Junction Railroad, 212; Cleveland & Toledo Railroad, 213; Cleveland, Painesville & Ashtabula Railroad, 214; Cleveland Columbus & Cincinnati enters Cleveland (1851), 217; Cleveland & Mahoning Railroad completed, 218; Cleveland & Pittsburgh Railroad, 218

Railroads abolishing grade crossings, II, 289

Railway strike (1877), I, 268; II, 309

Ramsey, F. W., I, 710

Ranney, Henry C., I, 309, 414, 532

Ranney, Rufus P., I, 400, 521, 522*, 533; II, 553

Ransom, Albert G., I, 658

Ranson, Walter C., II, 169

Rappe, Amadeus, I, 608; II, 90

Rapprich, William F., III, 314

Rattle, William J., III, 493

Rauch, Charles, I, 710

Rawlings school, I, 392

Rawson, Levi, 710

Rawson, L. Q., I, 713

Rawson, Mrs. M. E., I, 313, 314

Ray, Joseph R., I, 446

Reasner, James C., II, 127

Recreation parks, I, 476

Redick, D., I, 504

Redick, H. F., III, 237

Redington, J. A., I, 214, 216

Redmond, William T., II, 181

Reese, Charles S. I, 357

Reflex Ignition Company, III, 110

Registers of bankruptcy, I, 520

Religious (see Churches)

Remington, Harold, I, 520

Reveley, Ellen G., I, 375

Reynolds Child Labor Law, II, 110

Reynolds, James A., II, 109

Rhodes, C. S., I, 227

Rhodes, Daniel P., I, 357

Rhodes, James F., I, 579

Rhodes, Mrs. Robert R., I, 313, 314

Rhodes, R. R., I, 625

Rice, Charles W., I, 384

Rice, Harvey, I, 10, 18, 20, 197, 207, 242, 270, 345, 350, 412, 426, 427, 506, 507, 580; II, 557; III, 178

Rice Heights Subdivision, II, 215

Rice, L. I., I, 151, 583

Rice, Olney, I, 26

Rice, Percival W., II, 558

Rice, Walter P., I, 453; II, 559

Rice, Walter P., Engineering Company, II, 559

Richard, Francois, III, 204

Richards, F. B., I, 669

Richardson, Clarence E., II, 197

Richardson, Wesley C., II, 196

INDEX - li

Richmond, Thomas, I, 347

Richmond, Warren W., II, 265

Rickey, H. N., I, 593

Rickoff, Andrew J., I, 360, 363, 368, 581; (portrait), 361

Ricks, A. J., I, 524

Riddle, Albert G., I, 237, 244, 529, 577

Riddle, John, I 99

Rieley, Charles F., II, 460

Rieley, Frank, II, 459

Rieley, Oliver R., II, 461

Riley, Michael, I, 279, 280

Rise school, I, 392

Risley, Luke, I 159, 177, 178

Ritchie, James, II,. 421

Ritchie, Ryerson, I, 709, 710

River improvements, I, 75

Riverside cemetery, I, 628

Roads (early), I, 76; in Western Reserve, 44

Roberts, Edward A., I, 289, 295

Roberts, William E., I, 375, 384, 394

Robertson, James, III, 342

Robertson Paint & Varnish Company, The, III, 343

Robertson, Thomas A., I, 592; III, 45

Robinette, Roy B., III, 158

Robinson, Harry C., II, 69

Robinson, J. P., I, 258

Roby, E. W., I, 231

Rockefeller, Alice M., III, 96

Rockefeller & Andrews, I, 700, 714

Rockefeller & Andrews Building (illustration), I, 717

Rockefeller, Andrews & Flagler, I, 714

Rockefeller Boulevard, I, 488

Rockefeller Foundation, II, 8

Rockefeller, Frank, III, 95

Rockefeller, Helen E., III, 96

Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, II, 8

Rockefeller, John D., I, 247, 355, 414, 417, 419, 474, 488, 604, 624, 625, 699, 714, 718, 719; II, 1

Rockefeller Park North, I, 491

Rockefeller Park South, I, 491

Rockefeller Parks, I, 488

Rockefeller, William, I, 714; III, 476

Rockefeller, William A. & Co., I, 700

Rocker, Henry A., II, 344

Rocker, Samuel, II, 386

Rockwell, Samuel, II, 361

Rockwell school, I, 392

Rockwell, William, II, 281

Rockwell, William, II, 362

Rockwood, II. L., I, 446

Rocky River Bridge and Its Concrete Span (illustration), I, 464

Rodgers, Albert S., II, 537

Rogers, Arthur C., I, 662

Rogers, Ethan, I, 159

Rogers, James H., I, 563

"Romanul," III, 439

Root & McBride Company, II, 32; III, 518, 546

Root, A. P., I, 363, 364

Root, Ephraim, I, 7

Root, Frederic P., II, 33

Root, Paul C., III, 234

Root, Ralph R.,II, 32

Rose, Benjamin, III, 11, 12

Rose Benjamin Institute, III, 11

Rose, Mrs. W. G., I, 290, 306; II, 311

Rose, William G., I, 233, 268, 440, 458, 472, 588; II, 308

Rose, William R., I, 317, 588

Rose, W. Louis, II, 176

Rosedale school, I, 365, 392

Rosenblatt, Charles, III, 5

Rosenburg, Felix, I, 337

Rossiter, William T., II, 244

Rothenberg, William, II, 359

Rothkopf, David R., II, 340

Rothschild, Elias, II, 251

Rothschild, Isidore J., II, 251

Rothschild, Julius, II, 252

Roueche, R. C., I, 685

Roumanians in Cleveland, I, 621

Roupp, N., I, 614

Rouse, Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin, I, 624

Rowland, Vernon C., II, 542

Royal land grants, I, 5

Royce; Abner, Company, III, 184, 297

Rudd, Frank H., II, 498

Rudd, William C., II, 497

Ruetenik, Herman J., I, 291, 606

Rufus Ranney Law School, II, 478

Ruggles, Benjamin, I, 80, 500, 501

Run-away Slave Advertisement (reproduction of), I, 150

Rusk, Stephen G., II, 239

Russel, C. L., I, 177, 178, 216

Russell, Geo. S., I, 710

Russell, Mrs. L. A., I, 290, 306

Russian Jews in Cleveland, I, 620

Rust, John F., Sr., II, 259

Rust, J. Howard, II, 499

Rutherford, George A., III, 241

Ryan, Malachi, I, 279, 280

Ryan, William R., Jr., II, 167

Ryan, William R., Sr., II, 167

Sabin, Julia S., I, 364

Sackett school, 1, 392

Sackrider, C. W., I, 412

Saeger, Wilford C., I, 671

Saengerfest, I, 561

Saengerfest Hall, I, 285, (illustration) 562

SalTold, S. S., II, 143

Safford, Mrs. William M., II, 88

Sage, J. C., I, 710

Saginaw Ray Company, III, 19

Salem church, I, 606

Salisbury, J. H., I, 414

Salvation Army, I, 625

Salzer, Charles L., I, 447

INDEX - lii

Samaritan Home, II, 116

Samman, George P., I, 446

Sanborn, Ralph W., II, 290

Sanders, Fielder, I, 447; II, 127

Sanders, William B., I, 511; II, 335

Sanderson, Frederick M., III, 501

Sanderson, Julius C., III, 502

Sanderson, Thomas W., I, 659

Sandusky Cement Company, II, 296

Sanford, A. S., I, 657

Sanford, Mrs. Henry L., I, 685, 687

Sanford, Peleg, I, 7

Sanitary milk bottle, III, 17

Sanymetal doors, II, 472

Sargeant, Levi, I, 107, 118

Sargent, Edwin T., III, 311

Sargent, H. Q., I, 289, 373

Sargent, John H., I, 119, 217, 255, 412, 414, 586

Saum, O. C., II, 318

"Save the Babies" campaign, I, 683

Sawicki, Joseph F., II, 98

Sawyer, J. P., I, 544

Sawyer, Mrs. P. H., I, 310, 311

Sawyer, P. H., I, 544

Saxton, Jehiel C., II, 115

Sayles, S. W., I, 178, 205, 210, 211, 212

Schade, Otto M., I, 662

Schaefer, Carl W., II, 430

Schaefer, Gustav, Wagon Company, III, 324

Schaefer, Henry G. I, 713; III, 323

Schauffler, Fred, II, 235, 237

Schauffler Realty Company, The, II, 235

Schellentrager, E. A., I, 371, 545

Schmidt, Thomas P., I, 710, 713

Schmitt, Jacob W., III, 254

Schneider, A. B., I, 551

Schneider, Albert E. R., III, 450

Schneider, Arthur, I, 563

Schneider, Geo., I, 684, 685

Schneider, George A., I, 671

Schneider, J. H., I, 275

School census (1849), I, 352; (1881-82), 368; (1900), 377; (1917, 1918), 394

School for Colored Children, I, 346

School for Crippled Children, I, 393 School for the Deaf, I, 393

School of Applied Social Sciences, Western Reserve University, I, 308, 634

School of Education, Western Reserve University, I, 398

School of Pharmacy, Western Reserve University, I, 398

Schools, I, 341-394; first Board of School Managers, 182; second Board of School Managers, 200; ordinance to establish common schools, 200; in 1845, 347

Schooley, Liston G., II, 332

Schram-Forsch Company, III, 495

Scripps, E. W., III, 530

Schryver, George H., II, 418

Schubert, O. V., I, 563

Schuh, David, 1, 605

Schultz, Carlton F., III, 10

Schultz, Malvern E., II, 319

Schwab, Mrs. M. B., I, 290, 306

Scofield, Elizabeth C., II, 393

Scofield, Levi T. II, 391

Scofield, Mrs. Levi T., I, 653

Scofield, Sherman W., II, 392

Scofield, Shermer & Teagle, III, 96

Scofield, William C., III, 96

Scofield, William M., I, 662

Scott, Frank A. 1, 710; II, 491

Scott, M. B., I, 412, 414, 710

Scott, W. J. I, 544

Scott, Xenophon C., II, 460

Scovill, Charles W., I, 658

Scovill, Edward A., I, 571, 657

Scovill, Mrs. Philo, I, 114

Scovill, Philo, I, 103*, 478

Scovil, Samuel, I, 671

Scranton, Joel, (portrait) I, 123; 124

Scranton school, I, 392

Scribner, Charles H., II, 417

Scripps, James E., I, 593*

Scripps, James G., I, 593

Scripps-McRae League of Newspapers, I, 592, 593; III, 530

Scripps Publishing Company, I, 593

Scullen, William A., I, 677; II, 91

Sculptors, 1, 566

Seabrook, Eva T., I, 384

Seaman, John, I, 154

Searle, Roger, I, 595

Searles, F. M., 1, 603

Second Court-house (1828-58), 1, 136; (illustration:) 137

Second high level bridge, I, 276

Second National Bank of Cleveland, I, 692

Second Presbyterian church, I, 600

Seibig, Arthur H., III, 450

Selzer, Charles L., III, 143

Selzer, Jacob D. III, 142

Selzer, Robert J., III, 144

Semon, John, I, 563

Seneca street bridge, 1, 454

Senter, George B., I, 233

Sergeant & Company, III, 498

Service Flag, II, 252

Sessions, John, I, 129

Seth Pease Journal, I, 12, 16

Severance, john L., I, 417; II, 326

Severance, Louis H., II, 324

Severance, Mary H., I, 251; II, 322

Severance, Solon L., I, 151, 635; II, 323

Severance, T. C., I, 189

Sewall, May W., I, 298 Sexton, Henry, I, 345

INDEX - liii

Sexton, John J., II, 354

Seymour, Alexander, I, 189, 215

Seymour, Belden, I, 456; II, 458

Seymour, Lucien, II, 367

Seymour, Nathan P., I, 395

Seymour, Thomas D., I, 395

Shaker Heights, II, 157; III, 508

Shaker Heights Park, I, 487, 491

Shaker Heights village, I, 488; II, 21

Shaker settlement, I, 488

Shannon, Earl T., II, 194

Sharp Spark Plug Company, III, 51, 440

Shattuck, Edward, I, 447

Shauffler, H. A., I, 601

Shaw, George W., II, 151

Shaw, Samuel B., I, 231, 635

Shaw, William J., II, 151

Sheaff, Lang, I, 638

Sheffield, Henry E., I, 677

Sheldon, Benjamin, I, 179, 212, 213, 220, 355

Shepard, Theodore, I, 17, 32, 539

Shepherd, Phineas, I, 105, 107, 595, 596,

Shepherd, Wareham, I, 26

Sheriff street market, I, 491

Sherman, Charles, I, 524

Sherman, C. T., T. 412

Sherman, H. S., I, 402, 404

Sherman, John, I, 298, 294

Sherry, Clifford E., III, 529

Sherwin, Belle, 1, 687

Sherwood, Kate B., I, 298

Sherwood, William E., I, 511

Shields, Joseph C., I, 658

Shier, John, I, 181

Shinplasters (illustrations), I, 113

Shipbuilding, I, 276; in 1865, 249

Shiverick, Asa, III, 85

Sholes, Stanton, I, 95, 541, 546, 655

Sholl, William H., I, 224

Short Creek Coal Company, The, III, 140

Short, Everett J., II, 266

Shupe, Henry P., I, 669, 684, 685; II, 383

Shurmer, Edward D., I, 662

Shurtleff, Glen K., I, 520, 643

Siber, Edward, I, 659

Sibley school, I, 392

Sickness general (1797), I, 40

Siddall, George B., II, 37

Sigler, Gilbert L., III, 119

Sigler, Lucius M., III, 118

Silbert, Samuel H., I, 447; III, 71

Silver, Abba H., I, 677

Simmons, Theo., I, 710

Simon, Louis, I, 447

Simons, Minot O., I, 710

Simplex Machine Tool Company, II, 506

Sincere, Victor W., II, 213

Sinram, Frederick W., III, 163

Sir Moses Montefiore Kosher Home for Aged and Infirm Israelites, I, 616

Skinner, Orville B., I, 568

Skyrm, John, I, 279, 280

Slade, Albert, I, 518

Slaght, Edgar, I, 177, 211

Sleeper, D. L., I, 289

Slovaks in Cleveland, I, 620

Slovanians in Cleveland, I, 620

Smart, John H., III, 170

Smart, Samuel W., III, 169

Smead, T. H., I, 589

Smies, Jacob H., I, 412

Smith, Albert W., II, 544

Smith, Allard, II, 354

Smith, Archibald M. C., I, 180

Smith, A. J., I, 694

Smith, Erastus, I, 156

Smith, Frank W., I, 445, 446; III, 256

Smith, Hamilton H., I, 545, 555

Smith, Harry G., III, 161

Smith, Henry A., I, 412, 572

Smith, Jeremiah, I, 302

Smith, John A., II, 165

Smith, John H., III, 38

Smith, John H., Sr., III, 37

Smith, Matthew, III, 428

Smith, Samuel L., III, 423

Smith, Stiles C., III, 423

Smith, W. Arthur, I, 603

Smith, William T., I, 154

Smith, Wilson G., I, 563

Smyth, William, I, 351

Smythe, Alfred B., II, 152

Smythe, Anson, I, 360

Snake meat, I, 40

Snedden, Richard, III, 327

Snider, Martin, II, 500

Snow, Frank K., III, 391

Snow, Jane E., I; 576; III, 147

Snow, Karl F., III, 325

Snow, Randolph, I, 149

Snyder, Harvey R., H, 112

Snyder, John R., II, 111

Social Betterment Committee, I, 622

Society for Organized Charities, I, 624

Society for Organizing Charity, I, 250, 630

Society for Savings, I, 692; II, 485

Society of the Medical Sciences of Cleveland, I, 544

Solders, George B., I, 511, 519

Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (illustration), I, 284; II, 391, 409

Somers, Charles W., II, 249

Somers, J. H., II, 248

Sommerhauser, William B., I, 405, 409; (portrait), 408

Sons of the American Revolution, Western Reserve Chapter, I, 282

Soper, Albert L., II, 226

South Case school, I, 392

South junior high school, I, 387

liv - INDEX

South Presbyterian church, I, 143

South school, I, 386, 392

South Side Park (Lincoln Square), I, 478

South Side Railroad, I, 461

Southern New England, I, 1; map 2

Southwick, Ernest B., III, 33

Southworth, W. P., I, 352

Sowinski school, I, 392

Spafford, Amos, I, 17, 22, 31, 32, 47, 60, 61, 63, 64, 75, 77, 104, 504

Spafford, Anna, I, 75, 341

Spafford's Map of Cleveland (1796), I, 23

Spafford's Cleveland (1801) (map), I, 59

Spafford's resurvey, I, 60

Spafford's Tavern, I, 104

Spalding, Rufus P. (portrait), I, 132, 133*, 237, 239, 244, 530, 532

Spangler, B. L., I, 224

Spangler, Michael, I, 104, 125

Spangler, Miller M., I, 115, 230

Spanish-American war, I, 661; Cleveianders off for Cuba, 315;

War emergency committees, D. A. R., 310;

War Emergency Relief Board, 313

Spargo, Mary P., I, 275, 537

Sparks, Stanley W., II, 505

Spaulding, Frank E., I, 383, 384, 670; Il, 191

Spaulding, Z. S., I, 660

Special park policemen, I, 490

Spelman, Laura C., I, 355

Spencer, A. K., I, 412, 414

Spencer, Timothy P., I, 143

Spencerian school, II, 476; III, 171

Spirakus, Stanley, 1, 447

"Spirit of '76," I, 471, 566; III, 353

Sprecher, Samuel P., I, 294

Sprosty, A. B., I, 446, 447

Sproul, Herbert R., II, 256

Sproul, Rufus C., II, 256

Squire, Andrew, I, 680; II, 294

Squire, Eleanor S. S., I, 311

Squire, Mrs. Andrew, I, 312, 313, 314

St. Alexis Hospital (illustration), I, 547

St. Ann's Asylum, I, 549

St. Alexis Hospital, I, 548, 611

St. Augustine's church, I, 614

St. Bridget's church, I, 614

St. Clair hospital, I, 548

St. Clair market, I, 492

St. Clair school, I, 392

St. Clair street, I, 450

St. Francis' Orphan Asylum and Home for the Aged, I, 610

St. Ignatius College, I, 405, (illustration) 406; 611

St. Ignatius high school, I, 409

St. John, John R., I, 180, 583

St. John, Oran, I, 542

St. John, Samuel, I, 395, 543, 555

St. John's Church, 1828-29 (illustration), I, 107

St. John's Hospital, I, 548, 612

St. John's parish, I, 107

St. Joseph's Asylum, I, 610

at. Luke's Evangelical Lutheran church I, 605

St. Luke's Hospital, I, 549

St. Malachy's church, I, 614

St. Mary's church, I, 608

St. Mary's Church on the Flats, I, 614

St. Mary's of the Assumption, I, 614

St. Mary's Orphan Asylum, I, 609

St. Mary's Theological Seminary, II, 500

St. Matthew's Evangelical Lutheran church, I, 605

St. Paul's Evangelical Lutheran church, I, 605

St. Peter's Catholic church, I, 614

St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran church, I, 605

St. Stanislaus parish, I, 614

St. Vincent's Orphan Asylum, I, 609

St. Wencelas (Bohemian) church, I, 614

Stadler, John L., I, 711

Stafford, O. M., I, 288

Stafford, Theodore, I, 604

Stage lines in 1837, I, 197

Stager, Anson, I, 660

Stager, Henry W., I, 638

Stahl, Howard A., III, 231

Stair, John, I, 154

Staley, Cady, I, 400, 557

Standard Oil Company, I, 247, 699, 71423; II, 5, 6

Standard Oil Works in Cleveland (illustration), I, 721

Standard Parts Company, II, 200

Standard school, I, 392

Standard Steel Castings Company, II, 131; III, 399

Standard Top and Equipment Company, III, 294

Standart, Henry N., III, 76

Standart, Needham M., I, 179, 205, 208, 210, 227

Stanford, Vernon L., II, 136

Stanley, George A., I, 414, 571, 640

Stanley, John J., II, 101

Stanley, William H., I, 357

Standard, B. A., I, 571

Stansbury, Clement W., II, 382

Stanton, Elizabeth, I, 290

Stanton, Frank W., II, 45

Stanton, Frederick P., I, 236

Starkey, Thomas A., I, 598

Starkweather, Samuel, I, 17'9, 184, 198, 211, 233, 348, 353, 412, 507

INDEX - lv

Starr, Ephraim, I, 8

State Banking & Trust Company, III, 36, 206

State Bank of Ohio, I, 692

State Hospital, II, 248

Stearns, Arthur A., I, 425; II, 178

Stedman, Buckley, I, 353, 355

Steel making by electricity, III, 43

Steffen, F. William, I, 384; II, 521

Stephan, Kate E., I, 363, 366

Stephens, Mrs. J. A., I, 311

Sterl, Oscar W., I, 659

Sterling & Welch Company, III, 396

Sterling, Elisha, I, 414, 556, 571

Sterling, Frederick A., III, 396

Sterling, John M., I, 188

Sterling Play Ground, I, 491

Sterling school, I, 392

Stetson, Charles, I, 346

Steuer, Alfred L., II, 289

Stevens, Francis L., II, 171

Stevens, Frank E., I, 512; III, 66

Stevens, Garrett, II, 278

Stevens, J. H., I, 546

Stevenson, R. D., III, 227

Stewart, James W., I, 428

Stewart, N. Coe, I, 363, 375

Stewart, William H., III, 154

Stiles, Job, I, 18, 26, 28

Stiles, Tabitha, I, 18, 42

Stillman Witt Home, I, 649

Stilson, S. H., I, 637

Stinchcomb, W. A. I, 448, 452, 458

Stocker, Charles L., II, 253

Stocking, Joseb, I, 8

Stockly, John G., I, 215

Stockly's pier, I, 104; (illustration), 215

Stockwell, John N., Jr., II, 552

Stockwell, John N., Sr., I, 558; 11, 551

Stoddard, John, I, 7

Stoddard, Richard M., I, 17, 26, 32

Steer, Henry W., III, 230

Stone, Adelbert, I, 398

Stone, Amasa, I, 251, 271, 398, 624, 649

Stone, Carlos M., I, 511

Stone, Chisholm & Jones, I, 694

Stone, Ella A., II, 52

Stone, Flora, I, 624

Stone, Norman O., II, 52

Stone, Randolph, I, 128, 129

Stone, Ruth F., I, 687

Storer, James, I, 658

Storrs, Charles B., I, 395

"Stow Castle," 1, 18

Stow, Joshua, I, 8, 17, 40, 504

Straus, Albert, I, 278, 280

Streator, Worthy S., 1, 251, 400

Street cars, I, 461; II, 108

Street illumination, II, 19

Street lights, first, III, 259

Street names, I, 326

Street Railways, I, 241, 462; three-cent fare, 319

Street, Titus, I, 8

Streets, I, 449, 450

Strickland, Aaron T., I, 180

Strickland, Benjamin, I, 163

Strickland Block (illustration), I, 232

Strimple, Theodore L., 1, 511; II, 160

Strong, Carlisle & Hammond Company, III, 101, 386

Strong, Charles H. I, 456

Strong, Edgar E., H., 386

Strong, John H., I, 109, 211, 213

Stuart, William R., II, 192

Stucky, Albert G., II, 383

Sturgess, Stephen B., I, 657

Suffrage for Ohio women, II, 109

Sufferers' Lands (see Fire Lands)

Sulzmann, John M., III, 460

Sullivan, Jeremiah J., I, 709; III, 24

Summer Camp, Young Women's Christian Association (illustration), I, 652

Summer school for nurses, 1, 682

Summers, David 0., H, 249

Sunday Leader, III, 45

Superintendent of markets, I, 434

Superior avenue and Seneca street (Northwest Corner), (illustration), I, 638

Superior avenue, Looking East from the Square (illustration), I, 463

Superior court, I, 501, 509; created, 260

Superior-Luther Play Ground, I, 491

Superior street, I, 450; in 1865 (illustration), 248

Superior Street Evangelical church, I, 606

Superior street viaduct, I, 269, 456

Supreme court in Cleveland, I, 503

Sutton, Clarence W., I, 384

Swartzel, Charles W., II, 182

Swasey, Ambrose, I, 329, 417, 559, 647, 648, 709; II, 16

Sweeney, John S., I, 593

Sweeney, Martin L., II, 163

Tabor, Frank B., III, 26

Tabor Ice Cream Company, The, III, 26

Tadloo, Alfred, III, 417

Taggart, Richmond, I, 153

Taintor, J. F., I, 208

Talcott, Albert L., II, 34

Talcott, John C., II, 36

Talcott, William E., II, 37

Taplin, Charles G., Ill, 426

Tappan, Abraham, I, 69

Tappan, Benjamin, I, 64

Tavern Club, The, III, 268

Taxicab Company, II, 375

Tax levy for building schools (1874), I, 366

lvi - INDEX

Tax School, II, 108

Tax title sales, abolition of, II, 331

Tayler Franchise, I, 322-26, 462

Tayler, Robert W., I, 323

Taylor & Boggis Foundry Company, III, 380

Taylor, Alexander S., II, 217

Taylor, Benjamin F., I, 573*, 588

Taylor. Brothers Company, III, 357

Taylor, Charles, 1, 107

Taylor, Daniel R., II, 103

Taylor, Elisha, I, 126, 600

Taylor, Isaac, I, 208

Taylor, John E., III, 356

Taylor, Mrs. Benjamin F., I, 296, 376

Taylor, Philo, I, 109

Taylor, Robert W., I, 524

Taylor, Royal, II, 101

Taylor, Samuel G., III, 262

Taylor, S. M., I, 289

Taylor, Vincent A., I, 531

Taylor, Virgil C., I, 364; II, 46

Taylor, W. D., I, 690

Taylor, William W., III, 189

Teachers' pension fund, I, 383

Teachout, Abraham, III, 193

Teachout, Albert R., III, 193, 194

Teachout, David W., III, 194

Teagle, Mrs. John, III, 11

Teare, Elmer E., III, 187

Telegram, first received, I, 213

Telephone; II, 352; growth of, 353

Telephone Company exchange, II, 353

Telling-Belle Vernon Company, The, III, 29

Telling, William E., III, 29

Temperance hotel, II, 115

Temperance question, III, 562

Templar Motors Company, The, III, 463

Tengler, William T., III, 352

Terrill, Clarence E., III, 250

Thalheimer, H. S., I, 592

Thatcher, Peter, I, 412

"The Ice Age" (Wright), I, 22

"The Cleveland Liberalist" (reproduction of), I, 192

"The Spirit of '76," I, 471, 566; III, 353

Theatrical business, III, 544

Thomas, Edgar B., III, 138

Thomas, Fred W., I, 445, 447

Thomas, Raymond C., III, 442

Thomas, William R., III, 192

Thompson, Albert E., III, 443

Thompson, Carmi A., III, 554

Thompson, William A., III, 244

Thomsen, Mark L., I, 383, 384

Thomson-Houston Company, III, 259

Thomson, Thomas, II, 544

Thorne, J. A., I, 357

Thorp, W. C., III, 268

Thorpe, Thomas P., I, 291, 302, 611

Three-cent street 'railway fare, I, 319; II, 480; franchise, II, 400

Thumm, J. Martin, III, 125

Thurber, Frank L., III, 340

Thurman, Ed, III, 198

Thurston, Edwin L., II, 211

Thwing, Charles F., I, 302, 375, 380, 395, 417; II, 412

Tibbetts, George B., I, 500

Tifereth Israel congregation, I, 616

Tiffin, Edward, I, 62, 63

Tilden, Daniel, I, 426

Tilden, Daniel R., I, 239, 241, 244, 513*

Tillotson & Wolcott Company, II, 62

Tillotson, Edwin G., II, 62

Tillotson, George H., I, 658

Tinker, Joseph, I, 26

Tinnerman, G. A., I, 711

Tippy, Worth M., I, 622

Tod, David I, 193, 528

Tod, George, I, 61, 504

Tod school, I, 393

Tom Johnson Statue in the Public Square (illustration), 1, 319

Tomlinson, Alfred E., Ill, 370

Tomlinson Steam Specialty Company, III, 371

Tomson, John G., I, 446; III, 357

Torbensen Axle Company, The, II, 453

Torbensen, Viggo V., II, 453

Toth, Alexander, III, 444

To the Women of 1996, Cleveland Centennial, I, 306

Town, Israel, I, 542

Towner, J. W., I, 519

Townsend, Amos, I, 251, 458, 484, 657

Tozier, Kathleen B., III, 432

Tozier, Mrs. Charles B., III, 432

Tracey, Uriah, I, 7

Tracy, James J., I, 400, 571

Train Avenue Play Ground, I, 491

Training school for nurses, I, 549

Treadway, Lyman ,H., I, 709

Tremont school, I, 393

Trinity Baptist church, I, 619

Trinity Cathedral, I, 107; (illustration), 5

Trinity Episcopal church, I, 595

Trinity Parish, I, 105

Tropical Paint & Oil Company, III, 100

"True Democrat," I, 589

Truman, George J., III, 488

Trumbull County Court of General Quarter Sessions (1800), I, 51

Trumbull County of 1800 (map), I, 51

Trundle, George T. Jr., III, 287

Tuberculosis Hospital, I, 549

Tucker, Charles H., III, 484

Tungsten lamps, III, 259

Tunnel construction casualties, I, 436

Turner, A. P., I, 214, 355

Turney, Mrs. Joseph, I, 289

Turner, William H., III, 422

INDEX - lvii

Tuttle, George R., I, 412

Tuttle, H. B. I, 412, 710

Twinsburg, II, 202

Tyke, Charles H., III, 341

Tyler, B. F., I, 177

Uhl, Carl F. Jr., II, 513

Underhill, Samuel, I, 497

Uniform Rank, K. of P., Cleveland Centennial, I, 300

Union Club, I, 258

Union Club House (illustration), I, 703

Union passenger station (proposed), I, 472

Union Rolling Mills, I, 694

Union school, I, 393

Unitarians, I, 606

United Banking & Savings Company, II, 549; III, 450

United Knit Goods Company, III, 212

United Presbyterian church, I, 605

United States Court for the Northern Ohio District, I, 523

United States Marine Hospital, I, 211, 471, 546

Universal Military Training, II, 106

University Heights Union Sabbath school, I, 601

University of Chicago founded by Mr. Rockefeller, II, 7

University school, I, 402; II, 431

University School Building (illustration), I, 403

University war unit (first), I, 674

Upton, Harriet T., I, 298

Vail, Harry L., II, 174

"Van Aken, William J., III, 508

Van Camp, George W., II, 523

Vandercook, John, I, 593

Van Deusen, Francis F., II, 409

Van Dorn & Dutton Company, The, III, 163

Van Epps, John S., II, 338

Van Epps, Leslie I., II, 340

Van Sweringen, M. J., II, 21

Van Sweringen, O. P., II, 21

Van Umm, John N., III, 159

Vaughan, Thomas S., III, 520

Vcela Building and Loan Association, III, 181

Venning, Frank J., III, 479

Visiting Nurses' Association, I, 624

Vlchek. Frank J., III, 201

"Voce Del Popolo Italiano," III, 319

Vocke, George W., II, 153

Volmar, Harvey E., II, 525

Volunteers of America, I, 625

Vortex Manufacturing Company, III 58

Wade, Edward, I, 151, 529

Wade, Frank, III, 563

Wade, Jeptha, III, 175

Wade, Jeptha H., I, 251, 398, 400, 415, 417, 474, 481, 484, 488, 565, 624; II, 510

Wade, J. H., II, 513

Wade, J. H., Sr., 510

Wade, J. W., II, 510

Wade Park, I, 481, 491; II, 364, 511; III, 175

Wade Park school, I, 365, 393

Wade, Randall P., II, 512

Wade school, I, 393

Wadsworth, Elijah, I, 66, 67, 93, 655

Wadsworth, Howard L., II, 557

Wadsworth, Joe L., III, 206

Wadsworth, Mrs. John, I, 656

Wagner, . J., III, 364

Wahl, John F., III, 479

Waibel, Henry, I, 713

Wain, Lewis H., II, 215

Waite, Floyd E., I, 446, 447

Waite, Morrison R., I. 520

Walcutt, William, I, 242

Walforth, William, I, 658

Walker, Frank R., III. 241

Walker, Mary I., III, 541

Walk-in-the-Water, I, 119; (illustration), 120

Wallace, Frederick T., I, 494

Wallace, George, I, 99, 109

Wallace, George A., I, 247, 444, 447

Wallace House, I, 104

Wallace, James C., III, 61

Wallace, James L., III, 62

Wallace, John H., III, 557

Wallace, Mrs. George, I, 656

Wallace, Robert, I, 643; II, 470

Wallace, Robert B., II, 471

Waller, C. C., I, 208

Walsh, Thomas R., III, 414

Walter, Raymond L., II, 518

Walton, J. W., I, 637

Walton school. I, 393

Walton, Thomas, I, 709

Waltz, Allen S., III, 240

Waltz, A. L., I, 546

Walworth, Ashbel W., I, 149, 157; (portrait), 101

Walworth, John, I, 70*, 73, 75, 81, 501, 503

Walworth Run viaduct, I, 455

Wai Council of Cleveland, I, 675

War emergency committees, D. A. R . Spanish-American war, I, 310

War of 1812 at Cleveland, I, 92, 655

War Industries Board, II, 492

War nurses, I, 686

War Relief Committee (Federated Churches), I, 622

Ward, Artemus (see Charles F. Brown) Ward, H. N., I, 177, 178, 205, 210, 211

Warehouse, first frame, I, 116

Waring Play Ground, I, 491

lviii - INDEX

Waring school, I, 393

Warner, Clayton H., II, 306

Warner, Franz C., III, 345

Warner school, I, 393

Warner, Worcester R., I, 329, 559*, 709; II, 15

Warner & Swasey Company, The, II, 14

Warren, Charles A., II, 528

Warren, Moses, I, 17, 28, 32

Warren, Moses, Jr., I, 31

Warren school, I, 393

Warrensville Farms, I, 633

Warwick, James W., III, 503

Warwick, Nathan E., II, 473

Washington Park, I, 489, 491

Washington Park school. 1, 393

Wasmer, Chas. L., I, 713

Watch inspection service on railway, II, 118

Waterman, Eleazur, I, 100

Water supply, zones and area, I, 438

Water tunnels, 1874-1890, I, 262, 432

Water works, I, 221, 224, 228, 234, 261, 430, 431, 432, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439;

miles and valuation, I, 438

Waterworks department, III, 111

Watson's Hall, I, 265

Watson, J. W., I, 265

Watson; W. W., III, 437

Watterson, Henry, I, 334

Watterson, Horace A., II, 547

Watterson, Moses G., I, 414

Watterson school, I, 393

Watterson, William W., II, 545

Waverly school, I, 393

Weager, Theodore A., III, 16

Wealth in 1891, I, 281

Weatherly, Joseph L., I, 213, 707, 708, 709

Weaver, William E., III, 345

Webb, Ella S., I, 289, 306

Webb, Thomas D., I, 501, 504

Weber, Gustave C. E., I, 544

Weber, Herman, I, 275

Webster, Mrs. J. H., I, 310, 313, 314, 562

Weddell, Margaret C., I, 649

Weddell, Peter M., I, 125, 128, 202

Weed, Mrs. Charles H., I, 290

Wehrschmidt, Daniel, I, 563

Wehrschmidt, Emil, I, 563

Weideman, Henry W., II, 510

Weidenthal, Maurice, II, 550

Weimer, Solomon, HI, 539

Weintraub, Gerson Z., III, 126

Weitz, Leonhardt E., III, 217

Weldon, Henry G., I, 197

Weldon, S. J., I, 542

Welker, Martin, I, 524

Wells, Frank, L 544

Welsbach, Auer V., III, 259

Wenneman, Joseph H., II, 170

West Boulevard, I, 491

West Cleveland, 1, 285, 451

West Cleveland schools annexed, I, 376

West High school, I, 356, 360, 366 (illustration), 359

West junior high school, I, 387

West Manual Training school, I, 372

West Park, II, 266

West school, I, 386

West Side market, I, 491

West Side Municipal Market House (illustration), I, 492

West Side Railway Company, I, 241

West. Side Savings and Loan Association, III, 243

West Side Street Railway Company, I, 461

West, Sylvester S., III, 183

West Technical school, I, 386

West technical high school, I, 383; (illustration) 385

West Technical junior high school, I, 387

West Thirty-eighth Play Ground, I, 491

Westenhaver, David C., I, 524; II, 22

Western College of Homeopathy, I, 545

Western Reserve Almanac for 1853, II, 552

Western Reserve Centennial, II, 315

Western Reserve Day, Cleveland Centennial, I, 298

Western Reserve Historical Society, I, 109, 129, 250, 283, 411, 572; II, 564

Western Reserve Historical Society's Building on the Public Square (illustration), I, 413

Western Reserve Historical Society Building of Today (illustration), I,. 416

Western Reserve Historical Society's Collections, I, 415

Western Reserve Real Estate Association Notes (reproductions of), I, 191

Western Reserve University, I, 271, 395, 398, 578; II, 412

Western Reserve University war unit, I, 674

Western Reserve Varnish Company, III, 341

Western Seaman's Friend Society, I, 189, 623, 630

Western Union Telegraph Company, II, 511

Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company, III, 219

Wetherell, Edwin C., I, 545

Whaling, G. E. & Son Company, III, 538

Whaling, George E., HI, 538

Whaling, Ralph A., III, 539

Wheeler, Aaron, I, 73

Wheeler, John, I, 545

INDEX - lix

Wheelmen's Day, Cleveland Centennial, I, 296

Wheelmen's Day Crowd, Cleveland Centennial (illustration), I, 297

Whelpley, Thomas, I, 178

Whipple, Edward D., III, 333

White, Andrew, I, 210

White, Bushnell, I, 224, 518, 524, 571

White Company, The, III, 309

White, Fred R., II, 491

White, Henry C., I, 129, 513, 532

White, John G., I, 425, 536*

White, John P., II, 445

White, Moses, I, 55

White Motor Company, III, 501 White, N. D., I, 213

White, Pierre A., II 279 White, Roland W., III, 448

White Sewing Machine Company, II, 534; III, 501

White, Thomas H., I, 565

White, Wileman, I, 130

White, W. J., I, 565

White, W. S., I, 446

Whitlock, E. H., I, 425

Whitlock, Fred B., III, 290

Whitman, F. P., I, 402

Whitney, Lyman, I, 213

Whittaker, May C., I, 376

Whittemore, Edward L., II, 59

Whittlesey, Charles, 1, 146*; portrait, 147; 189, 193, 412, 555, 570, 572, 577, 583, 659; II, 85

Whittlesey, Elisha, I, 504

Wick Block, II, 560

Wick, Dudley B., II, 559

Wick, Dudley B., Jr., II, 561

Wick, Henry, II, 560

Wick, Warren C., II, 562

Wick, William, I, 56

Wickham, Gertrude V. R., I, 282, 290, 306

Widlar Company, III, 374

Widlar, Francis, III, 373

Wiebenson, E., I, 711

Wieland, Gustavus A., III, 492

Wiener, A., I, 710

Wiese, A. D., II, 194

Wightman, David L., I, 604

Wilcox, John M., I, 434

Wilhelm, John, I, 279, 280

Willard, Archibald M., I, 471, 565; III, 353

Willard, Byron W., III, 355

Willard, Daniel, I, 669

Willard school, I, 393

Willard Storage Battery Company, II, 467

Willard, Theodore A., II, 466

Willies, L., I, 583

Willett avenue bridge, I, 460

Willey, George, I, 346, 348, 350, 351, 353, 355, 357, 412, 456

Willey, John W., I, 130, 179, 180, 182, 184, 193, 194, 341, 344, 452, 506; (portrait), 181

Willeyville, 1, 174

Williams, A. J., I, 287, 289

Williams, Charles D., I, 545, 599

Williams, Cyrus, I, 178, 205

Williams, C., I, 177

Williams, C. C., I, 669

Williams, E. M., 1, 384, 625

Williams, E. P., I, 402

Williams, Jonathan, I, 184

Williams, Joseph, I, 7

Williams mill, I, 43

Williams, Mrs. A. J., I, 290, 306

Williams Park, I, 478

Williams, Robert F., III, 526

Williams, Samuel G., I, 366, 368

Williams, William W., I, 60, 69, 72, 74, 689

Williams, Wheeler W., I, 42

Williamson, J, D., I, 428

Williamson, James D., II, 489

Williamson, Samuel, I, 81*; (portrait) 82; 99, 109, 129, 198, 200, 205, 208, 344, 351, 400, 402, 412, 414; II, 485

Williamson, Samuel E., I, 511, 532, 533;ii, 488

Williamson Tannery, 1, 65

Willis, Genevieve E., II, 182

Willis, George W., II, 182

Willis, Harriet J., II, 183

Willoughby, III, 169

Willson Avenue Baptist church, I, 618

Willson, H. V., i, 227, 532

Willson, Hiram V., I, 523, 524

Willson, S. V., I, 412

Willson school, I, 365

Willson School for Cripples, I, 365

Willson Street Hospital, I, 547

Willson (Training) school, 1, 393

Wilmot, James C., III, 242

Wilshire Building, I, 265

Wilson, J. J., I, 637

Wilson, J. W., II, 522

Wilson, Sidney S., I, 417; II, 507

Wilson, Sidney V., II, 507

Wilson, Thos. H., I, 710

Wilson, T. P., I, 546

Winch, L. H., I, 517

Windham County, Connecticut (map), I, 29

Windsor, Lloyd, I, 597

Wing, F. J., I, 534

Wing, Francis J., I, 524; II, 51

Wing, George C., II, 50

Wing, Joseph K., II, 49

Wing, Marie R., II, 51

Winslow, Charles, I, 205, 211, 212, 213, 214, 220

Winslow, Richard, I, 139; why he remained, 141

Winslow, Rufus K., I, 555, 571

lx - INDEX

Winthrop, John Jr., I, 3*

Winton, Alexander, I, 702; III, 472

Winton Company, The, III, 473

Wiseman, John J., I, 660

Wiswall, William T., I, 283

Witt, Peter, I, 320; II, 107

Witt, Stillman, I, 649

Wolfe, Herman, III, 263

Wolfville books, II, 133

Woltman, William, II, 493

Woman, first elected to public office in Ohio, I, 376

Woman lawyer, first, I, 275

Woman Suffrage, II, 109, 424

Woman's Club of Cleveland, II, 43

Women's Christian Temperance Union, I, 262

Women's Day, Cleveland Centennial, I, 296

Women's war committee, I, 681

Women's war work, I, 685

Wood, David L., I, 658

Wood, Henry W. S., I, 456; II, 548

Wood, Herbert C., III, 226

Wood, James C., I, 551

Wood, Reuben, I, 100, 118*; (portrait) 118; 505, 507, 521*, 528

Woodland avenue (Kinsman street), I, 450

Woodland Avenue Presbyterian church, I, 618

Woodland cemetery, I, 219, 626

Woodland Hill-Garfield Boulevard, I, 491

Woodland Hills Park, I, 476, 491

Woodland Hills school, I, 393

Woodland school, I, 393

Woods, David L., I, 518

Wooldridge school, I, 393

Woolsey, I, 157

Woolsey, John M., I, 212

Woolson, Constance F., I, 573*

Wooltex coats and suits, III, 196

Worbs, Andrew F. III, 484

Worcester, Noah, I, 543

Workingmen's Loan Association, I, 624

World war activities, I, 663.87

Worley, Daniel, I, 180, 182, 184, 198, 344

Worthington Company, I, 690; III, 383

Worthington, Edward L., II, 327

Worthington, Edward W., II, 326

Worthington, George, I, 138; (portrait)139; 690*

Worthington, George, Jr., III, 382

Worthington, George H., HI, 554

Worthington, Thomas, I, 62

Wright, A. S., I, 398

Wright, Darwin E., I, 289

Wright, Edward R., I, 623, 677

Wright, Howell, III, 306

Wright, Jabez, I, 81

Wright, Martin L., III, 208

Wright, Mrs. R. H., I, 298

Wright, Nat C., I, 592

Wright's Hospital, III, 365

Wyatt, Major, I, 42

Wyles, John, I, 8

Wyman, George, II, 527

X-rays, II, 561

Yoder, Harvey 0., III, 82

Ydrk, B. H., I, 709

York, George W., II, 420

York, Harrison B., I, 658

Young, Arthur F., II, 318

Young, Charles A., I, 395

Young, E. F., I, 635

Young, Elijah, I, 173

Young Furniture Company, III, 286

Young, John, I, 51

Young, John L., III, 285

Young Men's Christian Association, I, 231, 623, 625, 635-649; Association Building, 1875 (illustration), 639; Association Building on Euclid avenue and East Fourth street (illustration), 640; Association Building, 1891 (illustration). 641; Association Building, 1918 (illustration), 645; Association branch buildings, 643, 644; war work, 677

Young Men's Literary Association, I, 188, 211, 570

Young, P. F., T, 519

Young, Thos O., I, 129

Young People's Council of the Federated Churches, I, 622

Young Women's Christian Association, I, 250, 623, 625, 649-53; II, 393; Association Building (illustration), I, 650; dining room (illustration), 651

Younglove, Moses C., I, 586; III, 166

Zangerle, John A., I, 448

Zimerman, Charles X., I, 662, 669

Zion church, I, 605

Zones and area of water supply, I, 438

"Zoo," Brookside Park, I, 487

Zoul, William J., II, 378

001	050	100	150	200
250	300	350	300
350	400	450	500
550	600	650	700
1	50	100	150
200	250	300	350
400	450	500
1	50	100	150
200	250	300	350
400	450	500