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PREFATORY NOTE

A well known historian has stated that history, as it is written today, is taking more and more the form of monographs—contributions containing all information of value on the specific topic chosen. Possibly the state history of the future will be a series of monographs, consisting of many volumes, each devoted to the development of a single theme, by a specialist. Such a history would be complete and definitive.

A number of histories of Ohio have been written. Taking into consideration the circumstances under which they were prepared, these are highly satisfactory, and the people of the state are under lasting obligations to their editors and authors.

The first of these that presents a comprehensive view of Ohio was written and published by Caleb Atwater, the initial edition of which was published in 1833 ; the second edition brings down the record to 1838. It is a very creditable work, and one is impressed with its value when he considers the difficulties that must have beset the author in gathering his materials at this early date.

In 1847 appeared the first edition of the Historical Collections of Ohio by Henry Howe. Herodotus, as every school boy knows, is called the Father of History—the father of history down to his time, which was some 400 years before Christ. In a truer and better sense, Henry Howe was the father of the history of Ohio. Like Herodotus, he gathered his materials by travel, by contact with the places in which the history was made, and, as far as possible, by interviews with men who made the history. While Herodotus included in his narratives traditions and impossible stories that were related to him in an age when the oriental imagination had free rein, and the people with whom he came in contact had credulously absorbed the myths that had been handed down to them, Henry Howe with remarkably good judgment excluded from the materials that he gathered in every part of Ohio, traditions and reminiscences that bore their own refutation, and industriously collected manuscripts, early printed records and reliable personal statements of the men and women who were the builders of our state. In this work he made his successors for all time his debtors for basic sources of our history.

The first edition of Howe's Collections, in a single volume, was followed by a number of editions bearing a later date but containing essentially the same material. The Centennial edition bears the copyright date of 1888. Forty years after his first survey of the state he again visited the different sections to gather materials for his final monumental work. In speaking of his second quest he said : "My tour had something of the character of an ovation. I was continually greeted with expressions of gratitude from men of mark for the good my book had done them in their young lives, in feeding the fires of patriotism, and in giving them an accurate knowledge of their noble state."

He finished his tour in March, 1887, and worked industriously on the publication of the final edition of the Collections, which was published in three volumes, and later in two volumes. The state acquired by purchase the copyright from Mr. Howe, and many printings from the original plates have been made by authority of the general assembly. It

vi - PREFATORY NOTE

is a remarkable tribute to this history that no effort was made to supplant or supplement it for the period of forty years between the first and final editions.

In 1912 was published the History of Ohio : Rise and Progress of an American State, by Emilius O. Randall and Daniel J. Ryan. These two authors, by education and experience, were eminently qualified to write such a history.

Mr. Randall was born in Summit County, Ohio, October 28, 1850 ; was graduated from Cornell University in 1874, and from the college of law, Ohio State University, in 1892 ; was admitted to the bar in 1890. He became official reporter of the Supreme Court of Ohio in 1895 ; professor of law in the Ohio State University in 1893 ; secretary of the Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society in 1894 ; these three positions he held until his death, December 18, 1919. His contributions to the Quarterly of the Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society and numerous other publications had entitled him to high rank as a historian long before his crowning contribution to the history published by himself and his intimate associate and friend, Mr. Ryan.

Daniel Joseph Ryan was born in Cincinnati, January 1, 1855. He was graduated from the high school at Portsmouth, Ohio, in 1875. In 1877 he was admitted to the bar ; was city solicitor of Portsmouth from 1877 to 1879 inclusive ; in 1883 was elected state representative and in 1885 was reelected ; he was secretary of state of Ohio from 1888 to 1891 ; was executive commissioner of Ohio to the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893. Later he returned to the practice of the law and devoted much time to the study of Ohio history. He had written and published in 1888 A Short History of Ohio, which was widely read at the time of publication and was the basis of his extended work in this field. He was a member of the Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society, and served on its board of trustees for thirty-four years preceding his death, which occurred June 15, 1923.

It will therefore be seen that these two men, who were united by a tie of friendship closer than that revealed in the pleasing alliterative copartnership title of Randall and Ryan, were well qualified to produce their monumental work published in 1912. Of this work Mr. Randall was author of volumes one and two, Mr. Ryan of volumes three and four ; and they were joint editors of volume five. No history of Ohio can be written without reference to this fundamental work.

Both Mr. Randall and Mr. Ryan were born in Ohio, had lived all their lives in the state, and were in close touch with its social, political and industrial interests. They were thorough-going Americans and enthusiastic Ohioans. They were able public speakers, and the writings of each reveal a distinctive and attractive literary style.

In passing, some reference should be made to the works of Judge Jacob Burnet, who in 1847 published his Notes on the Early Settlement of the Northwestern Territory ; Samuel P. Hildreth, who in 1848 completed his Pioneer History of the Ohio Valley and the Northwest Territory ; James W. Taylor, whose carefully written and reliable History of the State of Ohio : First Period 1620 to 1787 still holds its place as a valuable reference work, although the title of the one volume issued is something of a misnomer because the period covered antedates the existence of Ohio as a state. The History of the State of Ohio, by John S. C. Abbott, the popular writer, was published in 1875 and deserves a place in the libraries of the state. The volume by Rufus King entitled Ohio, First Fruits of the Ordinance of 1787, and Dr. B. A. Hinsdale's Old Northwest are both valuable sources for the period treated. There are other worthy histories and monographs which would be properly in-cluded in an extended bibliography.

It is not the purpose of the present work to compete with any or all of these. The prospectus which announced to subscribers and the public the purpose of the work named certain subjects that were to be treated

PREFATORY NOTE- vii

in these volumes. The following pages are the result of an effort to present these adequately.

The prospectus did not announce a chronological presentation of the administrations of the different governors of Ohio. Neither did it promise separate sketches of the counties of the state. It was felt, how-ever, that these two features would add materially to the value of the work, and the publishers consented to include them.

Grateful acknowledgment is due for contributed articles. Dr. William C. Mills has written on the archaeology of the state ; Harry C. Shetrone, on the Indian history of the Ohio country ; Mrs. Harriet Taylor Upton, on the woman suffrage movement in Ohio ; Arthur E. Morgan on flood prevention in Ohio ; and O. T. Corson on the history of the common schools. Each of these is an authority on the theme chosen. Dr. William C. Mills was for many years curator of archaeology and has recently, in recognition of his service, been promoted to the position of director of the Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society. Harry C. Shetrone, curator of archaeology for the Society, has to his credit important recent discoveries in the exploration of prehistoric mounds and for years has made a special study of the North American Indians. His interesting map showing the location of the Indian tribes in the Ohio Country and their towns is a valuable feature. Mrs. Harriet Taylor Upton is an authority on the movement for equal suffrage in Ohio. For years she has been the recognized leader of the movement. Arthur E. Morgan is an eminent engineer. He had charge of working out the great problem presented by the Miami Conservancy District under the legislation enacted after the flood of 1913. His solution to the problem has proven a complete success and is justly regarded as one of the greatest engineering triumphs in the history of the state, Mr. Morgan is deeply interested in education, and is at present president of Antioch College, where he has combined industrial and academic education by devoting in alternating periods half of the time of the student to each. O. T. Corson was formerly state superintendent of schools, editor of the Ohio Educational Monthly, president of the Ohio State Teachers Association and later of the National Education Association. He is at present engaged in the lecture field.

In research work the writer has had assistance from many sources. The libraries of Columbus have generously responded to many calls, and state officials have been uniformly obliging. Adj.-Gen. Frank D. Henderson and his assistants have kindly furnished the list of soldiers, sailors, marines and nurses from Ohio who lost their lives in the World war. Harold G. Simpson, formerly engaged in news-paper work, gathered and put into readable shape much of the history of the administrations of the early governors of Ohio. Since concluding this work he has been employed as collector of historical materials for the Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society. The contribution from the late Governor Campbell was read by him before the Kit Kat Club and was his last formal address. His interest in the publication of these volumes is ample warrant for the statement that, had he lived, he would have been pleased to have it thus published. His wide circle of friends will appreciate its inclusion.

The writer submits this work with a degree of satisfaction mingled with a few inevitable regrets. A sincere belief that the work accomplishes all that and more than was promised in the prospectus is the source of satisfaction. That a number of interesting topics under the general head of Ohio history remain undeveloped in the following pages is a source of regret. If one were to undertake to write the full history of Ohio, it would require a goodly portion of a lifetime. Henry Howe devoted years exclusively to the preparation of his Historical Collec-tions. Mr. Randall and Mr. Ryan divided the task between them. The writer has found it impossible, in justice to other work in which he is engaged, to cover in detail the entire field. He submits the results of

viii - PREFATORY NOTE

his labor, however, in the hope that the subjects presented include some information of value not found in other histories of Ohio and that these volumes bring the legislative and social progress of the state up to the year 1925.

Care has been taken to make no statement without authority and to deal justly and impartially with men and movements and events. In an extended work containing many names and dates, errors are inevitable. A conscientious effort has been made to avoid these, with a full understanding, however, that even an approach to perfection is accomplished only when the manuscript passes for criticism through many hands and the work is published in successive editions.

C. B. GALBREATH.

Columbus, Ohio, 

December 1, 1925.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUME I
INTRODUCTORY SKETCH OF THE GEOLOGICAL FORMATION OF OHIO A HISTORY OF FLOOD CONTROL IN OHIO ARCHAEOLOGY OF OHIO THE STRUGGLE FOR THE OHIO COUNTRY THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN THE DUNMORE WAR FROM THE CONSPIRACY OF PONTIAC TO THE TREATY OF PARIS THE ORDINANCE OF 1787—ITS ORIGIN AND AUTHORSHIP THE NORTHWEST TERRITORY UNDER GOV. ARTHUR ST. CLAIR GEN. ARTHUR ST. CLAIR'S EXPEDITION AGAINST THE INDIANS WAYNE'S CAMPAIGN AGAINST THE INDIANS TREATY OF GREENVILLE HOW AND WHEN ( ?) OHIO BECAME A STATE COUNTIES OF OHIO OHIO'S PUBLIC SCHOOL SYSTEM OHIO INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER LEARNING OHIO PUBLIC LIBRARIES NEWSPAPER PRESS OF OHIO OHIO LITERARY MEN AND WOMEN THE WAR OF 1812 THE WAR. WITH MEXICO THE CIVIL WAR OUR WAR WITH SPAIN OHIO IN THE WORLD WAR	li 1 13 25 57 87 109 131 153 193 206 235 255 270 280 457 465 512 519 543 559 586 595 623 633
VOLUME II
EVOLUTION OF OHIO'S CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1802 FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF 1802 TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1850-1851 CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1850-1851 MEN OF THE SECOND CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF OHIO FROM THE CONSTITUTION OF 1851 TO THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1873-1874 CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1873-1874 MEN OF THE THIRD (1873-1874) CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF OHIO	7 13 35 55 68 72 80
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AMENDMENT OF THE CONSTITUTION CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1912 SINCE THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION OF 1912 ANTI-SLAVERY IN NORTHWEST TERRITORY ANTI-SLAVERY IN OHIO THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD BY FORCE OF ARMS THE TEMPERANCE MOVEMENT IN OHIO THE WOMAN'S SUFFRAGE MOVEMENT IN OHIO THE OHIO STATE GRANGE ANNALS OF OHIO ADMINISTRATIONS EMINENT OHIOANS	91 97 113 153 168 213 261 316 329 340 349 747

INDEX   Abbott, N. B., III, 276 Abel, Carter N., V, 190 Abele, Anthony W., IV, 24 Abolition Party, II, 192, 247 Ackerman, Gustave A., III, 267 Ackerman, Henry, V, 332 Adair, Robert L., III, 220 Adair, Samuel G., IV, 86 Adams, Chester R., IV, 154 Adams, John M., III, 236 Adams, Joseph M., IV, 192 Adams, Thomas D., V, 166 Adams, William A., V, 100 Adams County, II, 23; Sketch of, I, 281; Vote Selling in, II, 699 Addison, Jacob E., III, 394 Adelbert College, I, 502 Agler, Abram W., III, 162 Agler, Benjamin L., IV, 199 Agner, Harry L., V, 254 Agricultural Products of Prehistoric Times, I, 34 Agricultural Societies, II, 503   Agriculture, During World War, I, 663; Conditions of 1811, II, 399; Conditions of 1820, II, 474;       (See Grange and Farm Bureau); (See Sketches of Individual Counties)   Aiken Law, II, 691 Akerberg, Herbert V., III, 172 Akron, Sketch of, I, 431; Municipal University of, I, 492 Alban, William R., V, 369 Albanese, N. A., III, 179 Albaugh, Wm., H., Jr., III, 266 Albert, Daniel C., V, 37 Albery, Benedict M., III, 259 Albrecht, Hurl J., III, 360 Albright, Charles J., Sketch of, II, 81 Alder, Jonathan, I, 385 Alexander, William H., IV, 56 Alexander, William J., III, 457 Alger, Russell A., I, 391, 628 Allen, Charles O., V, 162 Allen, Florence E., II, 734, 821 Allen, Frederick L., IV, 356 Allen, Harry R., III, 42 Allen, Howard C., III, 370 Allen, William, II, 78, 514, 516; Administration of, II, 606; Statue of, II, 636 Allen County, Sketch of, I, 283 Allerding, Cletus N. V, 74 Alliance, Sketch of, I, 429 Allison, William B., I, 289, 448 Alsdorf, Walter A., III, 158 Alspach, Henry A., V, 156 Alspaugh, E. H., III, 431 Alspaugh, Paul J., IV, 413 Alspaugh, W. E., V, 297 Alston, Elbert B., IV, 91 Alvord, George W., IV, 9 Amain, William G., III, 379 Amarine, Lewis A., III, 172 Ambrose, William H., V, 235 American Colonization Society, II, 180, 494 American Farm Bureau Federation, II, 746 American Issue Publishing Co., V, 11 American Legion, I, 668; II, 746 American Party, II, 552 Americanization Program, II, 726 Amerman, James L., III, 169 Amherst, I, 380 Amos, Richard E., III, 333 Amrine, William F., III, 227 Anderberg, John N., IV, 277 Anderson, Arvid R., III, 271 Anderson, Arzie B., V, 122 Anderson, Charles, Acting Governor, II, 576 Anderson, John E., IV, 14 Anderson, Thomas M., I, 629 Anderson, William F., III, 61 Anderson, W. P., V, 316 Andres, Charles J., IV, 292 Andres, Fred, IV. 292 Andres Sons, IV, 292 Andress, Henry M. III, 73 Andrews, A. H., III, 298 Andrews, Allen, Sr., IV, 122 Andrews, Andrews & Rogers, IV, 122 Andrews, John D., IV, 122 Andrews, Lloyd R., V, 41 Andrews, Lorin, I, 462 Andrews, Ora B. IV, 168 Andrews, Sherlock J., II, 56, 82 Andrews Raiders, Story of, I, 618; II, 643; Tablet to, 721 Angel, William H., III, 423 Animal Life in Carboniferous Period, I, 11 Animals, Society for Prevention of Cruelty to, II, 599 Ankrom, Howard W., V, 177 Annat, William, V, 300 Anti-Saloon League, II, 656, 678; Organized, 320; Results in Ohio, 321; Founders and Prominent Officials, 325 Anti-Slavery Bugle, II, 193 Anti-Slavery Movement in Ohio, II, 153, et seq.; Provisions in Ordinance of 1787, 153; Ohio Company and Marietta Colony, 157; Under Ordinance of 1787, 163; Territorial. Regulation of Slaves, 165; Attitude of Virginia Settlers, 166; In Constitutional Convention of 1802, 168;Virginians vs. New Englanders, 171; First Fugitive Slave Case, 173; Anti-Slavery Newspaper, 176;   - xi -   xii - INDEX   Philanthropist, 177; James G. Birney, 180; Pro-Slavery Mobs and Race Riots, 187; Division in Anti-Slavery Ranks, 192; Anti-Slavery Bugle, 193; The Black Laws, 198; Case of Matilda Lawrence, 203; Negro Colonization Proposals, 205; Anti-Slavery Societies, 206; Ohio Anti-Slavery Convention, 207; Emancipation Advocated, 208; Granville Mob, 210; Delegates to Anti-Slavery Convention, 211; (See Underground Railroad, II, 213, et seq.); Quaker and Fugitive Slaves, 214; Eliza Harris of "Uncle Tom's Cabin," 217; Thomas Mitchell, 218; Margaret Garner, 219; Rush R. Sloane, 220; Abby Kelley, Salem, 222; Oberlin-Wellington Rescue, 224; Ohio's Fugitive Slave Law, 232; Fugitive Slave Cases, 233, et seq.; Attitude of Constitutional Convention of 1850-1851, 243; Lib-erty Party, 247; Thomas Morris, 249; Calhoun and Clay Resolutions, 252; (See John Brown and Fol-lowers, 261-315)   Antioch College, I, 481 "Antony and Cleopatra," I, 546 Arbuckle, Capt. Matthew, I, 133 Arcanum, I, 323   Archaeology of Ohio, I, 25-55; Fort Ancient Culture, 25; Baum Pre-historic Village, 26; Animals in Prehistoric Remains, 33; Agricul-tural Products in Prehistoric Re-mains, 34; Prehistoric Implements, 36; Ornaments, 40; Burial Methods, 41; Skeleton Measurements, 41; Prehistoric Home Life, 42; Hope-well Culture, 43; Tremper Mound, 44; Prehistoric Art, 52; Resume, 54, 509   Archbold, I, 348 Archer, William E., III, 409 Armistice Day Celebrations, I, 668 Armstrong, Arthur M., III, 433 Armstrong, Carl, IV, 152 Armstrong, David, V, 169 Armstrong, Ernest F., III, 442 Armstrong, Foster I., III, 90 Armstrong, George W., Jr., IV, 299 Armstrong, John, I, 193 Armstrong, Stephen A., V, 323 Armstrong, Thomas O., IV, 435 Arnold, Harry C., III, 37 Arnold, J. L., III, 365 Arnold, Lloyd L., IV, 395 Arnott, Eugene L., IV, 435 Arras, Edmund F., III, 256 Arthur, Burch D. E., V, 49 Aschinger, W. F., III, 149 Ash, Willoughby R., IV, 424 Ash Cave, I, 366 Ashland, I, 287 Ashland College, IV, 62 Ashland County, Sketch of, I, 286 Ashland University, I, 482 Ashtabula, I, 291 Ashtabula County, Sketch of, I, 289 Askew, Ella, III, 423 Athens, I, 294 Athens County, Sketch of, I, 293; II, 365 Atkinson, Charles A., V, 436 Atkinson, Herbert S., III, 167 Attorney General, Office Created, II, 533 Atwater, Caleb, I, 409; II, 243 Atwood, Thomas R., IV, 144 Aubert, Charles, III, 147 Augenstein, A. E., V, 452 Aughenbaugh, Charles Z., IV, 23 Auglaize, County, Sketch of, I, 295 Austin, Cyrus B., III, 384 Austin, Stuart N., IV, 282 Austinburg, I, 292 Australian Ballot System, II, 648 Auten, George W., III, 361 Auer, John W., IV, 95 Authors, I, 543 Automobiles, Warnes Act, II, 707; Accidents, II, 737 Avery, Elroy McK., V, 208 Avery, Frederick W., IV, 422 Avery, Oscar, III, 112 Aviation, Wreck of Shenandoah, II, 743; Work of Wright Brothers, II, 792   - B -   Babbitt, Fred T., III, 119 Babcock, Allison H., III, 210 Bachman, Frank R., V, 106 Bachtel, Harvey J., IV, 454 Backus, Franklin T., I, 502; II, 225 Bacon, David, I, 433 Bacon, Delia, I, 433 Bader, C. R., III, 213 Badgley, Bert, V, 38 Bailey, Byron, IV, 21 Bailey, Edward D., V, 403 Bailey, Gamaliel, II, 186 Bailey, James      III, 302 Bailey, John E., V, 263 Bailey, Thomas J., IV, 297 Bainbridge, II, 23 Bainter, Robert B., III, 317 Bair, George A., IV, 419 Baird, Robert J., III, 218 Baker, A. D., IV, 413 Baker, Chauncey B. IV, 11 Baker, George D., III, 371 Baker, John L., IV, 8 Baker, John Q., IV, 180 Baker, Joseph R., IV, 99 Baker, Newton D., I, 637, 639 Baker, Purley A., II, 320, 327 Baker's Station, I, 110 Baldwin, James F., III, 16 Baldwin, John, I, 482 Baldwin, Michael, I, 275 Baldwin-Wallace University, I, 482 Ball, Gordon G., IV, 383 Ball, Jerome F., III, 341 Ballard, Frank E., V, 146 Balough, Charles, III, 168 Bank of United States, Proposals for Taxing, II, 468 Banker, David F., III, 165.   Banking, Early Institutions, I, 342; First Chartered by State, II, 379; Law of 1815, 434; Law of 1816, 441; Wild Cat Institutions, 439; Counterfeiting Operations in 1816, 443; Branches of United States Bank, 459, 463; United States Bank, 477, 478, 514; Banks in 1836, 516; State Bank Proposed, 522, 523; Failures in 1842, 526; State Bank Act, 531, 533; Act of 1904, 679   Barber, Levi, II, 448 Barber, Thomas W., II, 273   INDEX - xiii   Barberton, I, 432 Barch, George E., V, 149 Barker, William S., V, 259 Barlett, David E., IV, 94 Barlow, Alfred M., V, 66 Barlow, Joel, II, 447 Barnes, John B., IV, 131 Barnes, Oren J., III, 264 Barnes, T. R., V, 157 Barnes, William A., V, 165 Barnesville, I, 297 Barnett, Walter M., III, 324 Barnitz, W. O., IV, 177 Barr, James A., V, 383 Barr, William I., III, 424 Barrett, Jae M., IV, 370 Barrett, Sanford B., III, 342 Bartels, William B., III, 131 Barth, Karl H., IV, 396 Barthelmeh, Charles, V, 251 Bartlett, David E., IV, 94 Bartlett, Ralph J., III, 31 Bartley, Mordecai, Elected Governor, II, 530; Administration of, 531 Bartley, Thomas W., Administration of, II, 528 Barton, Charles G., IV, 106 Barton, Jesse M., IV, 137 Barton, Lewis G., V, 306 Barton, Robert S., V, 251 Base Ball, Early Development of, II, 580 Bashore, Leo D., V, 409 Basinger, George R., III, 420 Basinger, William, V, 306 Batavia, I, 310 Bateman, Wilbert C., III, 310 Bateman, William M., III, 306 Bates, Fred G., IV, 273 Battefeld, Lewis H., V, 128 Battle Flags at State House, II, 713 Battle of Lake Erie, II, 424 Bauer, John F., V, 139 Bauer, Walter W., V, 82 Bauman, James E., III, 129 Baumann, Albert J., III, 277 Baumann, E., Sons Co., III, 277 Baumann, Ferdinand, III, 277 Baum Prehistoric Village, I, 26 Baumgardner, Carl W., IV, 372 Baumgardner, Gideon U., III, 240 Baus, Reuben B., III, 123 Baxter, A. C., III, 47 Beach, Harry L., V, 331 Beach, Henry D., V, 330 Beach, Will L., IV, 200 Beam, Jesse F., III, 428 Bean, William T., IV, 331 Beasley, Frank J., V, 327 Beathard, Charles L., III, 25 Beaton, Ralph H., III, 59 Beatty, Robert J., III, 31 Beatty, Thomas C., V, 92 Bebb, Harry T., III, 168 Bebb, William, Administration of, II, 534; 559 Bechtle, Frank, IV, 5 Beck, John, IV, 360 Beck, Mary S., IV, 360 Beck, Norman E., III, 43 Becker, August L., V, 372 Beckett, Thomas, V, 3 Beckman, Arthur A., IV, 343 Beebe, Artemas, III, 70 Beebe, Frank, IV, 75 Beegle, Arthur, IV, 378 Beegle, Elmer S., IV, 391 Beem, Thomas G., III, 288 Beer, James A., IV, 54 Beer, William C, V, 135 Beetham, Rupert R., IV, 428 Begg, John, V, 309 Behrens, George L., IV, 356 Behringer, Charles, IV, 409 Behymer, Arthur L., IV, 299 Beil, J. Carl, IV, 453 Beis, George C., IV, 310 Belden, Edgar A., IV, 38 Belden, Henry S., III, 168 Belden, Paul B., III, 134 Belknap, John G., V, 431 Bell, Arthur S., IV, 71 Bell, Charles S., V, 227 Bell, Custer E., V, 355 Bell, Frank R., V, 422 Bell, Harry A., V, 363 Bell, Landon C., III, 65 Bell, Roy T., IV, 184 Bell, Samuel W., V, 220 Bell, Thomas H., IV, 170 Bellaire, I, 297 Bellefontaine, I, 378 Bellevue, I, 369 Bellows, George, III, 254 Belmont County, Sketch of, I, 296 Belt, Clifford L., IV, 134 Belt, Leroy L., V, 9 Bemenderfer, Harry K., V, 56 Bench and Bar, I, 344 (See Courts) Benedict, Elden V., IV, 200 Benedict, Lester P. D., IV, 12 Bennett, Angelo H., IV, 214 Benner, Charles C., III, 362 Bennett, C. E., IV, 342 Bennett, Henry H., I, 547 Benninghofen, C., IV, 115 Benninghofen, P., IV, 115 Bennington, William, III, 185 Berkman, S. L., III, 167 Berlien, George S., III, 402 Berlin Center, II, 187 Berlin Heights, I, 329 Bernstein, Herman R., IV, 87 Berry, Edgar V., V, 348 Berry, Fred, III, 257 Berry, James C., V, 33 Berry, John H., IV, 336 Berry, Thomas A., III, 257 Bertolini, Emil G., IV, 185 Beumler, Arthur K., V, 133 Bevan, George R., V, 411 Beveridge, Albert J., I, 364, 543 Bible, Reading in Schools, II, 742 Bicycles, Regulation of, II, 662 Biddle, John S., V, 275 Biddle, Thomas R., V, 390 Bidwell, R. Bruce, III, 183 Bierley, Charles W., V, 121 Biery, M. E., III, 196 Big Bottom Massacre, I, 399 Bigelow, Herbert S., II, 99, 819 Bigger, James C., V, 368 Bill, Albert G., IV, 94 Bill of Rights, I, 273; II, 9 Billings, Frank C., IV, 88 Billings, Marshall N., V, 124 Bing, Byron, IV, 396 Bingham, John A., I, 361 Bird, Fred D., IV, 454 Bird, James, Ballad of, I, 574 Birds, Protection of, II, 608 Birk, Emanuel R., V, 134   xiv - INDEX   Birney, James G., 11, 176; Sketch of, 180 Birney, James G., Candidate for President, II, 192 Birney, John G., I, 597 Bishop, Richard M., II, 80; Sketch of, 84; Administration of, 616 Bissler, Samuel C., IV, 54 Bissonnette, Robert J., IV, 432 Bitler, Jesse C., III, 407 Bitner, Charles H., III, 434 Bitzer, George B., V, 122 Bixel, Peter D., V, 304 Black, Paul E., IV, 263 Black, George E., III, 348 Black, Homer E., IV, 367 Black Hoof, Indian Chief, I, 93 Black Laws, II, 198; Repealed, 205, 540; 640 "Black Swamp," I, 363 Blair, A. Z., II, 699 Blake, Harrison G. O., II, 541 Blake, John T., III, 163 Blakely, Elbert F., V, 64 Blakeslee, Emily, V, 301 Blanchard, Claude E., III, 69 Bland, Arthur V., III, 227 Blennerhassett, Harman, II, 371; Home of, 402 Blennerhassett Island, II, 402 Blessing, George W., III, 289 Blind, Education of, II, 518 Bliss, Jared P., III, 199 Bliss, Julius J., V, 131 Blower, Enoch M., V, 35 Blue Jacket, Indian Chief, I, 95, 257 Blue Sky Law, II, 706 Bluffton, I, 286 Bluffton College, I, 483 Board of Education, West Alexandria, V, 199 Boardman, Charles H., III, 230 Bockoven, Jacob C., IV, 55 Bodurtha, Walter H., III, 388 Body, Raymond F., III, 371 Boesel, Reuben J., IV, 344 Boggs, John, I, 118 Bohl, Henry, III, 57 Boll, Peter P., IV, 39 Bolin, Stuart R., III, 278 Bond, Beverley W., I, 543 Bond, D. Allen, IV, 112 Bonsor, Charles A., IV, 252 Bonus Bond Issue, II, 732 Bookwalter, Winfield S., V, 452 Boone, Daniel, I, 135 Boone, Joshua C., IV, 209 Boone, Milburn F., IV, 449 Boone, Winchester H., IV, 280 Booth, Emmons R., V, 442 Booth, George W., III, 380 Borden, Carl C., IV, 89 Borden, James S., V, 414 Bordner, Clyde M., IV, 368 Borkowski, Casmir J., V, 333 Bormuth, Henry E., V, 98 Bosch, Charles S., III, 445 Bosch, Walter C., III, 445 Botkin, Ernest M., V, 317 Bottsford, Leslie L., III, 330 Boulay, Louis A., III, 327 Boulware, Albert V., III, 449 Boundaries, Dispute with Michigan, II, 512 Boundary Between Michigan and Ohio, II, 472 Bouquet's Expedition, I, 105 Bour, Raymond J., Jr., III, 135 Bowen, Samuel H., III, 297 Bowers, Arthur L., III, 311 Bowers, Henry, V, 385 Bowers, Walton S., IV, 40 Bowling Green, I, 450 Bowling Green State Normal College, I, 479 Bowman, J. C., III, 168 Bowman, Shadrach W., V, 392 Bowsher, Edward L., IV, 411 Boxwell, Alexander, I, 462 Boyd, Robert W., IV, 109 Boyd, William H., V, 371 Boyer, Harry P., V, 362 Brach, Otto W., III, 154 Bradford, George F., IV, 282 Bradford, William N., V, 223 Bradford & Routsong, IV, 282 Bradfute, Oscar E., II, 346, 746 Bradstreet, Col. John, Expedition of, I, 104 Brainard, Harry K., IV, 256 Braman, Charles M., III, 67 Brandon, Channing W., III, 179 Brandon, George E., V, 117 Brannock Liquor Law, II, 678 Brant, Joseph, I, 238 Brandts, Edmund,. III, 449 Brattain, Giles M., V, 442 Braun, Carl L., III, 146 Braun, Herman, Jr., III, 146 Braun, Herman, Sons & Company, III, 146 Brehm, Wayne, III, 53 Breitenstein, Joseph C. V, 437 Brengartner, Emil, IV, 306 Brenneman, Merlin, III, 123 Brenner, Martin, III, 162 Brenner, Tod, IV, 166 Breyfogle, Edwin W., III, 351 Brice, Calvin S., I, 400; II, 646 Bricker, John W., III, 45 Brickwede, Charles O., IV, 455 Bridgeport, I, 297 Bridgen, Earl H., IV, 441 Brigham, J. H. II, 343 Briggs, Abel H., V, 237 Bright, George W., III, 26 Bright, James M., V, 400 Brimgardner, William, IV, 221 Bristor, John H., V, 74 British and French Rivalry for Ohio, I, 83 British Indian War Policy, I, 134 Brodrick, William F., III, 455 Bronson, Newt, IV, 410 Brooke, Mary G., V, 204 Brookes, Jason H., V, 386 Brookhart, Edgar J., V, 435 Brooks, Herbert, III, 24 Brorein, William G., I, 461 Brough, John, War Governor, 1, 607; II, 514; Administration of, 572 Brouse, Edwin W., IV, 27 Brower, Daniel C. IV, 105 Brown, Charles A., IV, 125 Brown, Daniel W., IV, 189 Brown, Edgar M., III, 324 Brown, Edward E., IV, 117 Brown, Ethan A., II, 431, 462; Administration of, 463; Elected Governor, 478 Brown, Frederick C., IV, 183 Brown, George A., IV, 360   INDEX - xv   Brown, Harry W., IV, 38 Brown, Hollie M., III, 272   Brown, John, I, 412, 433; and His Men, 597; II, 261-301; Ancestry, 262; Early Life at Hudson, Ohio, 263; Marriage and Children, 267; Fails in Business at Kent, 268; Moves to Massachusetts, 270; Interested in Negro Colonization, 271; Seeks Home in Kansas, 272; Joins Free State Movement, 273; Battle of Osawatomie, 280; Leaves Kansas, 282; Recruits Anti-Slavery Army, 283; Speech at Cleveland, 286; Harpers Ferry Raid, 288; Captured, 291; Trial, 295; Last Letter, 298; Execution, 299; at Harper's Ferry, 562   Brown, John J., III, 136 Brown, Owen, II, 262 Brown, Paul F, III, 37 Brown, Sara, III, 283 Brown, Thad H., II, 740, 819; III, 7 Brown, William C., IV, 333 Brown, William H., IV, 318 Brown, William H., V, 398 Brown, William M., III, 27 Brown, William O., IV, 188 Brown County, Sketch of, I, 299 Browning, George K., III, 323 Brownlee, James, I, 388 Brownlie, Joseph G., IV, 182 Brumback County Library, I, 442, 515 Bruner, Claude A., IV, 381 Brunner, Henry G., V, 151 Brush, Charles F., I, 318; Ohio Inventor, II, 620; Sketch of, 790 Brush, Edmund C., III, 301 Brush, Henry, II, 463 Brush, Thomas S., V, 428 Bryan, I, 449 Bryan, Chester E., III, 241 Bryan, E. B., I, 479 Bryan, Elmer B., V, 47 Bryan, E. A., III, 265 Bryan William J., on War, I, 623; II, 107 Bryant, Ethel D. IV, 269. Bryant, W. C., III370 Bryson, Guy, V, 409 Buchanan-Clark Bill, II, 742 Buchheit, Joseph, IV, 157 Buck, Henrie E., IV, 197 Buck, Jennie G., IV, 198 Buck, William, V, 84 Buckeye Steel Castings Co., The, III, 291 Buckland, Ralph P., I, 420 Bucyrus, I, 316 Bucyrus Public Library, V, 131 Budd, C. E., III, 229 Budd, William- H., IV, 57 Budget Law, II, 707 Buell, Don Carlos, I, 446, 614 Buerkle, Philip, IV, 306 Buker, Howard E., IV, 321 Bulkley, Charles H., V., 457 Bulkley, Robert J., V, 457 Bumgarner, Albert L., IV, 132 Bumstead, John A., III, 29 Bumstead, Lucius A., III, 382 Bundy, William S., V, 436 Bungart, Peter A., III, 93 Bunn, Evert E., V, 292 Buonpane, Vincent A., IV, 162 Burch, Frank B., III, 366 Burkam, Elzey G., IV, 451 Burkam, Herrick Publishing Co., IV, 451 Burke, William, III, 251 Burket, Arthur S., III, 44 Burkett, D. Van Buren, III, 441 Burkhart, Edward E., IV, 244 Burley, William N., IV, 216 Burnet, Jacob, I, 271; II, 18, 495 Burns, A. W., III, 375 Burr, Aaron, II, 27 Burr Conspiracy, II, 371, 375, 376, 401 Burrell, Elbert J., III, 201 Burrell, Mahala S., III, 201 Burrelle, Edith D., V, 351 Burrer, Karl O., III, 385 Burroughs, Edmund, III, 397 Burroughs, Shepard H., IV, 377 Burson, A. F., IV, 113 Burt, John J., III, 432 Burton, Robert M., V, 198 Burton, Robert O., IV, 270 Burton, Theodore E., II, 107, 688; Elected Senator, 692 Bushnell, Asa, as War Governor in 1898, I, 627; Administration of, II, 656; Death of, 674 Butler, Bertha M., V, 189 Butler, Howard K., V, 36 Butler, Hugh L., V, 17 Butler, Hugh S., III, 114 Butler County, Sketch of, I, 300 Butt, Charles C., IV, 394 Butt, Gail K., IV, 339 Butt, Samuel E., IV, 393 Buxton, Grover C., V, 427 Byrd, Charles W., I, 199, 275; Sketch of, II, 18 Byrd, Frank H., IV, 176   - C -   Cable, Chester M. III, 422 Cable, Davis J., In, 421 Cable and Cable, III, 422 Cadegan, Edward, III, 410 Cadiz, I, 362 Cadot, L. H., V, 356 Cahill, Alphonso I., V, 112 Cain, Joseph P., IV, 414 Cain, Leander F., IV, 255 Cain, Michael B., III, 113 Caldwell, I, 404 Caldwell, Charles P., IV, 365 Caldwell, Henry M., IV, 170 Caldwell, James, Sketch of, II, 19, 417 Caldwell, John A., V, 229 Caldwell, Robert W., V, 178 Caldwell, Samuel C., IV, 430 Caldwell, Wilbur B., IV, 119 Calhoon, John N., IV, 233 Calida, I, 414 Callahan, John T., V, 83 Cambridge, I, 354 Camden Public Library, The, V, 200 Cameron, A. C., III, 439 Camp Bushnell, I, 626 Camp Charlotte, I, 115 Camp Charlotte Resolutions, I, 125 Camp Charlotte Treaty, Terms of, I, 125 Camp Chase, I, 341, 616 Camp Perry, I, 406 Camp Sherman, I, 656 Campbell, Alexander, II, 176, 384   xvi - INDEX   Campbell, Emerson, IV, 130 Campbell, Herman R., III, 62 Campbell, James E., I, 270, 511; Administration of, II, 644; II, 649; IV, 3 Campbell, Joseph C., III, 243 Campbell, Lewis, II, 80,; Sketch of, 82 Campbell, Suzanne O., V, 386 Campbell, William G., III, 90 Campbell, William NI., III, 315 Campbell, William W., II, 820 Campus Martius, I, 204, 446; II, 718 Canal Winchester, I, 334 Canalos, George C., III, 63   Canals, First Construction of, I, 340; System of, II, 36; Ohio Resolutions on, 409, 472; Commission, 481; Map of, 485; Construction Be-gins, 486; Opening of First Section, 493; Regulations of 1830, 496; Around "Falls of the Ohio," 511; in 1838, 518; Sinking Fund, 537; Condition in 1859, 561   Canfield, I, 385 Canfield, James H., I, 473 Cann, William H. IV, 343 Cannon, James W., IV, 151 Cannon Act, I, 468 Canton, Sketch of, I, 427; If, 32 Canty, John A., V, 161 Capital Punishment, II, 111 Capital University, I, 484; III, 204 Capper, Brook L., V, 116 Capretta, Alfonso, III, 277 Captina Creek, Attack at, I, 132 Carbone, Frank, III, 369 Cardwell, John C., Jr., V, 217 Carek, Frank G., III, 101 Carek, Josephine, III, 101 Carleton, John E., V, 261 Carlin, George, IV, 313 Carlisle, John F., III, 51 Carlyle, Homer E., IV, 152 Carney, Patrick J., IV, 144 Carr, Edmund C., V, 346 Carrington, Edward, I, 174 Carroll, James T., III, 116 Carroll, John J., III, 274 Carroll, Patrick J., V, 84 Carroll, Robert S., V, 84 Carroll County, Sketch of, I, 302 Carrollton, I, 303 Carruthers, George, V, 226 Carson, Paul E., IV, 152 Carter, Blaine D., V, 370 Cartier Paul K. IV, 108 Cartright, Ira D., III, 84 Cartwright, J. S., V, 313 Cary, Alice, I, 544 Cary, William F., V, 341 Case, Burton, IV, 441 Case, Carl J., III, 348 Case, Dora H., IV, 442 Case, Oscar, IV, 14 Case, W. Lyman, III, 113 Case School of Applied Science, I, 481 Casement, Frances M., II, 330 Casement, Jack, II, 330 Casparis, Sylvio, III, 233 Casparis, W. R., III, 234 Casparis Stone Co., III, 233 Cass, Lewis, I, 403, 573 Cassidy, John R., II, 819 Castalia, I, 329 Castor, Tullus R., III, 402 Cat Nation of Indians, I, 94 Cathcart, Gerry, 153 Caton, Harry A., II, 343 Caton, Russell J., V, 133 Cave, Frank, V, 71 Cedarville College, I, 485 Cedarville School Board, V, 207 Celina, I, 393 Celoron's Expedition to Ohio Country, I, 57 Cenci Brothers, IV, 160 Cenci, Nicholas A., IV, 159 Cenci, Pasquale, IV, 160   Census, of 1810, II, 389, 401; of 1830, 498; of 1850, 541; of 1860, 566; of 1870, 601; of 1880, 623; of 1890, 647; of 1900, 601; of 1920, 728; (See Population)   Centennial Exposition of 1876, II, 608 Centennial of Ohio State, II, 671 Centinel of the North-Western, Territory, I, 518 Central Building Loan & Savings Co., The, III, 178 Cessna, Clarence M., III, 404 Chaffee, Adna R., Sketch of, II, 766 Chamberlain, Clark W., I, 487; V, 416 Chamberlain, George H., III, 281 Chamberlain, Harry G., IV, 65 Chamber of Commerce, Springfield, IV, 408 Chambers, David, II, 56 Champaign County, Sketch of, I, 304 Chaney, John, II, 56, 527 Chapman, Edmund G., V, 168 Chappelear, C. C., III, 16 Chardon, I, 350 Charles, Xenophon F., V, 135 Charters of American Colonies, II, 7 Chase, Philander, I, 334; II, 445   Chase, Salmon P., I, 195, 601; II, 204, 205, 220, 565, 600; Elected Senator, 540; Administration of, 554; Sketch of, 805   "Cheesedom," I, 350 Cherrington, Ernest H., V, 10 Cherrington, Henry W., IV., 448 Cherrington, John S., IV, 412 Cherry, William E. W., III, 279 Cheseldine, Raymond M., V, 201 Chester, Hubert R., III, 42.8 Chester, John H., III, 435 Chester, John J., Jr., III, 34 Chilcote, James W., III, 429 Child Labor Amendment, II, 741 Child Labor Legislation, II, 371 Children's Homes, First Provision for II, 580 Childs, Frederick T., IV, 211 "Chillicotha," I, 352   Chillicothe, I, 271; II, 385; Territorial Capital, 200; Constitutional Convention at, 202; Sketch of, 417; Camp Sherman, 656; As State Capital, II, 16; Founder of, 23; Loses State Capital, 394; Preparations for War of 1812, 414; British Prisoners at, 424, 427; Centennial Celebration, 671   Chillicothe Public Library, V, 148 Choguill, Harold H., IV, 289 Cholera, in 1832, II, 502; 540 Christian, George B., Sr., V, 335   INDEX - xvii   Christie, James J., IV, 229 Christopher, Harry V., III, 242 Churches, Laws Promoting, II, 374; Camp Meetings, 387; Episcopal Convention at Worthington, 444 Cianflona, John F., III, 40   Cincinnati, II, 219; Founding of, I, 195; Territorial Capital, 201; Sketch of, 355; Defense of, 609; Anti-Slavery Movements, II, 180, 182; Race Riots, 191; First Gas Lights, 444; at Close of War of 1812, 451; University of, I, 500; Fire of 1866, II, 580; Riot of 1884, 632; Election Frauds, 637; Ripper Bill, 647; Home Rule Charter, 719   Cincinnati Chamber of Commerce, V, 218 Cincinnati Enquirer, IV, 402 Cincinnati Gazette, II, 191, 493 Cincinnati Public Library, V, 227 Circleville, I, 409 Circus, of 1836, II, 514   Cities, Population in 1850, II, 541; Population in 1870, 601; Population in 1880, 623; Population in 1890, 647; Population in 1900, 667; Mu-nicipal Code of 1902, 672; Charter of Laws of 1913, 706   Citizens Bank of Shelby, The, V, 76 Civil Service, II, 111 Civil Service Commission, II, 706 Civil Service Reform, II, 582; Review of, 585   Civil War, Cincinnati In, I, 357; 595- 622; Slavery Issues, 595; Leaders From Ohio, 598; Ohio Troops, 598; War Governors, 602; Vallandigham and Obstruction, 605; Campaign of 1864, 608; Morgan's Raid, 609; Ohio Commanders in War, 612; Union Camps and Confederate Prisons, 616; Andrews Raiders, 618; Ohio Prepares for, II, 568; Tod's Administration, 570; Brough's Administration, 574: Close of, 577; After Effects, 578; Andrews Raiders, 643, 644; Military Leaders from Ohio, 749   Claar, W. Cranston, V, 179 Clark, Fred C., III, 266 Clark, George H., III, 162 Clark, George Rogers, I, 109 Clark, James S., IV, 400 Clark, Marvin C., V, 107 Clark, Ralph W., III, 38 Clark County, Sketch of, I, 305 Clarke, John H., I, 388 Clay, Henry, II, 259 Clay Products Manufacture, I, 403 Claypole, Katharine B II, 331 Claypool, Garrett S., V, 119 Cleary, J. D., III, 291 Cleaveland, Moses, I, 319 Clem, Johnnie, I, 377 Clements, Frank W., IV, 265 Clermont County, Sketch of, I, 309 Cleveland, Moses, and Other Pioneers of 1796, I, 290   Cleveland, City of, Sketch of, I, 318; First Newspapers, 531; in 1815, II, 439; Street Railway Strike in 1899, 664; Federal Charter, Unconstitu-tional, 672   Cleveland Heights, I, 318 Cleveland Medical College, I, 502 Clevenger, Frank M., III, 337 Clevenger, John R., V, 50 Climate, II, 35, 461 Cline, Anthony E., V, 42 Cline, William, V, 41 Clinton County, Sketch of, I, 310 Clippinger, Walter G., I, 498 Close, Albert C., IV, 331 Clutter, Thomas H. B., V, 95 Clymer, Arthur I., V, 456 Coal, Early Use of, II, 549; Unemployed Miners in 1922, 732; Shortage in War Times, 719 Coal Measures, I, 11 Coal Mining, Protection of Workers, II, 608 Coal Mining Industry (See sketches of individual counties) Coble, Hugh S., V, 339 Cobourn, Kertis L., IV, 347 Coburn, Ava, V, 271. Coburn, Jennie B., III, 122 Cochran, John S., IV, 113 Cockerill, John A., II, 594 Coen, H. B., III, 329 Coffin, Levi, II, 214 Coffman, Mary A. H., III, 88 Coggeshall, William T., II, 554 Coit, A. B., II, 654 Coit, Elizabeth, II, 331 Cole, Albert T., V, 339 Cole, August S., IV, 20 Cole, Augustus S., IV, 20 Cole, R. Clint, III, 408 Cole, Ralph D., II, 671; IV, 431 Cole, William B., IV, 266 Coleman, Harrison A., V, 240 Coll, Daniel P., V, 444 College of Wooster, I, 485 Colleges, I, 465; Function of "Small College," 465 Colligan, Michael J., Jr., IV, 120 Collings, Davis, V, 264 Collins, Charles A., V, 61 Collins, James B., IV, 421 Collins, Lee S., III, 456 Collins, Walter L., V, 199 Collins, Wilfred H., III, 344 Collister, Lawrence G., V, 458 Columbiana County, I, 75; Sketch of, 311   Columbus, Sketch of, I, 335 et seq.; Building of State Capitol, II, 417; Incorporated, 441; in 1816, 446; Flood of 1913, 709   Columbus Automobile Club, III, 23 Columbus Citizen, The, III, 141 Columbus Evening (and Sunday) Dispatch, The, III, 210 Columbus Gallery of Fine Arts, III, 146 Columbus Public Library, V, 21 Columbus State Hospital, III, 223 Columbus Welding Shop, III, 191 Colwell, Samuel J., V, 70 Commercial Printing Co., The, IV, 94 Confederate Battle Flags, Return of, II, 665 Confederate Prisons in Ohio, I, 616 Congress, Ohioans in, II, 821 Conklin, William S., IV, 269 Conley, Otto M., V, 414 Conneaut, I, 291 Connelly, John, I, 110   xviii - INDEX   Connolly, Capt. John, I, 131 Connors, Maurice S., III, 238 Conover, Charlotte R., III, 281 Conroy Business School, V, 268 Conservancy Act, I, 19; II, 711   Constitution of 1802, II, 13 et seq.; Slavery Question, 15; Judicial Department, 16; Short Ballot, 16; State Officials, 16; Not Ratified by People, 16; Jefferson's Views on, 17; Judicial System Inadequate, 37; Demand for New Constitution, 38; Anti-Slavery Provisions, 168; Influence of Ephraim Cutler and Edward Tiffin, 168, 169; Attitude. of Delegates on Slavery, 171, 172; Slavery Laws, 200   Constitution of 1851, Veto Power, II, 50; State Debt, 53; Ratified by the People, 54; Difficult to Amend, 68; A "People's Constitution," 68; Early Attempts at Amendment, 71; Methods of Amendment, 91; Judiciary Amendment, 91; Amendment of 1855, 93; Longworth Act, 93; Election of 1903, 93; Election of 1905, 94; License Amendments, 95; Taxation Amendments, 95; Liquor Legislation Under, 318   Constitution of 1912, II, 97 et seq.; Veto Power, 100; Initiative and Referendum, 102; Judiciary, 102; License, 105; Method of Amendment, 106; Submission to Popular Vote, 108; Outstanding New Features, 111; Amendments Since 1912, 113; Text of Constitution, 115-150; Woman's Suffrage, 333   Constitutional Amendments of 1925, 742 Constitutional Convention, at Chillicothe, I, 272   Constitutional Convention of 1802, I, 202, 273; Prominent Members of, 275; II, 13 et seq.; Proceedings of, 14; Governor St. Clair before, 15; the Negro Question, 15; Men of the Convention, 18; Officers and Members of, 34; Issue of Slavery, 166, 168   Constitutional Convention of 1850-1851, 1I, 44 et seq.; Election of Delegates for, 43; Selection and Character of Delegates, 45; Organization of, 46; Standing Committees, 47; Corporations, 48; Veto Power, 50; License Question, 51; State Debt, 53; Men of, 55; Members Who Became Congressmen, 56; Eminent Jurists of, 61; Writers of, 62; Members and Officers of, 63; Attitude Toward Slavery, 243; 540, 541   Constitutional Convention of 1873-1874, II, 68 et seq.; Delegates, 69; Organization, 70; Preliminaries of, 71; Woman's Suffrage, 72; Taxation, 73; License, 74; Proposed Constitution Defeated, 79; Outstanding Features of Constitution, 75; Men of, 80; Members Who Went to Congress, 81; Eminent Jurists of, 84; Members and Officers of, 86   Constitutional Convention of 1912, II, 97 et seq.; Causes and Interests Favoring, 97; Election of Delegates, 98; Organization, 98; Committees, 99; Attitude Toward General Assembly, 100; Debate on Veto Power, 100; Initiative and Referendum, 102; Taxation Debate, 104; Liquor License, 105; Methods of Amending, 106; Delegates to, 106; Distinguished Guests, 107; Proposals Submitted, 108; Vote on, 109; Men of, II, 818   Cook, Blake C.,.V, 54 Cook, CHester C., III, 110 Cook, Frank J., IV, 166 Cook, Harry, IV, 231 Cook, Hiram, III, 112 Cook, Homer C., V, 432 Cook, Howard M., III, 113 Cook; R. Harvey, IV, 90 Cook, Joseph R., IV, 379 Cook, T. G., III, 173 Cook, William H., IV, 245 Cooke, Edmund Vance, I, 543 Cooke, George, IV, 138 Cooke, Jay, I, 406 Cookson, Charles W., III, 54 Cookson, John S., III, 454 "Coonskin Library," I, 509, 512 Cooper, Ada, IV, 449 Cooper, William A., V, 111 Cooperative Organizations of Farmers, II, 347 Copeland, Foster, III, 48 Copeland, Raymond J., IV, 382 "Copper Heads," I, 605 Coppoc, Barclay, 11, 303 Coppoc, Edwin, Sketch of, II, 301 Corbin, Henry C., I, 310, 628 Cordray, David P., III, 263 Core, Harry S., IV, 412 Corey, James A., III, 372 Corfman, Albert C., III, 181 Corn, Edward E., III, 291 Cornplanter, Chief, I, 241 Cornstalk, Indian Chief, I, 95, 114; Murder of, 133 Corporations, in Second Constitutional Convention, II, 48; Supervision of, 111; Charters for, 408 Corrodi, Albert V., III, 298 Corson, O. T., I, 457 Corwin, Matthias, II, 407   Corwin, Thomas, I, 341, 444, 587, 601: II, 479, 511; Administration of, 523 Speech on Mexican War, 536; Sketch of, 802   Corwin, Thomas P., IV, 55 Cosgrove, Charles C., III, 391 Coshocton, I, 315; II, 399 Coshocton County, Sketch of, 313 Cost, Edward H., V, 421 Cotter, W. Lee, IV, 448 Couch, Jessup N., II, 439   Counties of Ohio, I, 281 et seq.; List of World War Dead, 669; Population in 1810, 389; Population in 1830, 499; Official Salaries, 670   County Infirmaries, II, 439, 451 Courtright, Dudley V., III, 269 Courts, Under First Constitution, II, 37 (See Judiciary) Cowen, Henry D., IV, 136 Cowen, Warren W., IV, 127 Cowles, Betsy, I, 292   INDEX - xix   Cox, Jacob D., I, 437, 628; II, 598; Administration of, 578   Cox, James M., I, 397; II, 335; Administration of, 703; Second Administration of, 716; Third Administration of, 720; Nominated for President, 728   Cox, Milton S., III, 39 Cox, Oscar S., V, 277 Cox, Samuel S. I, 403; II, 521 Coyner, Fred S., V, 234  Coyner, Elvina P., V, 234 Cozad, H. Clarke, IV, 289 Crabbe, Charles C., III, 13 Crabbe, Harvey H., III, 244 Crabbs, Jay M., V, 22 Craig, Edwin M., V, 214 Cramer, Charles F., III, 226 Cranston, Louis P., V, 82 Crawford, Andrew J., V, 45 Crawford, Arthur B., III, 250 Crawford, George M., V, 301 Crawford, William, I, 112, 119, 144; Burning of, 146 Crawford, William H., III, 396 Crawford County, Sketch of, I, 315 Creighton, William, Jr., II, 417 Creith, Horatio C.,III, 116 Crellin, Ambrose, III, 180 Cresap, Michael, I, 109, 132 Cresap's War, I, 110 Crestline, I, 316 Crew, Robert T., IV, 135 Crew, Stanley J., III, 304 Criminal Code, II, 365, 380, 383, 399, 408, 433, 616 Criminal Trials, II, 441 Crissinger, Daniel R., V, 278 Crist, Clint G., IV, 173 Crist, Daniel W., III, 297 Critchfield, Lyman. R., III, 202 Critchfield, Hon. Lyman R., Jr., III, 202 Croasdaile, Richard, III, 167 Crockett, Ernest, IV, 274 Croghan, George, I, 75, 132, 572; II, 423 Crook, George, I, 397 Crooks, John W., V, 407 Crosbie, Frank J., V, 313 Crosier, Byron A., IV, 360 Crossan, Tom O., III, 368 Crosser, Robert, II, 819 Crossland, Jefferson C., IV, 171 Crouse, George W., Sr., III, 357 Crouse, George W., Jr., III, 358 Crow, William N., IV, 439 Croxton, Fred C., I, 664 Crump, Alexander A., Jr., V, 345 Crump, Mary H., V, 345 Cuba, Independence Cause, I, 623 Cuban League, I, 624 Culp, Willard B., III, 247 Cumberland Road, II, 483 Cummins, George M, IV, 40 Cunningham, Robert M., IV, 76 Curren, Arthur J., III, 224 Currie, James E.; III, 250 Curry, Hiram M., II, 448 Curry, Otway, I, 441, 543; II, 62 Curtis, Henry, IV, 326 Curtis, Leverett L., IV, 312 Curtiss, A. C., V, 429 Curtiss, Walter W. H., V, 297 Custer, George A., I, 361 Custer, George A., Sketch of, II, 759 Cutler, Ephraim, I, 275; II, 201; Sketch of, 19   Cutler, Manasseh, I, 181; "Father of Ohio University," 478; II, 158; As Author of Anti-Slavery Clause in Ordinance, 160; Opposition to Slavery, II, 166   Cutler, William P., II, 56 Cutright, Elijah, Jr., V, 265 Cuyahoga County, Sketch of, I, 317 Cuyahoga Falls, I, 433   - D -   Daily News-Signal, IV, 180 Dale, Walter, IV, 87 Dalton, William, III, 127 Dalzell, James M., I, 405 Daman, Theo., V, 417 Damon, George J. V, 33 Dando, Elijah T., J., 155   Dane, Nathan, I, 153 (See Ordinance of 1787); Sketch of, 171; Authorship of Anti-Slavery Provisions in ordinance, II, 155, 162   Danford, Edmund F., IV, 308 Danford, Seward S., IV, 294 Darbyshire, Homer P., IV, 217 Darke County, Sketch of, I, 322; II, 411 "Darling Nelly Gray," I, 551 Darlington, Joseph, Sketch of, II, 20 Dauch, Jacob J., IV, 31 Daugherty, Harry M., II, 644, 731: V, 462 Daugherty, Mally S., V, 199 Davey, John, III, 4 Davey, William H., V, 376 Davies, David, III, 236 Davies, William I., IV, 84 Davis, David D., V, 178 Davis, Frank W., III, 316 Davis, Harry L., Administration of, II, 729 Davis, Hayden D. V, 154 Davis, Homer J., III, 274 Davis, John E., III, 37 Davis, John E., III, 388 Davis, John M., I, 500 Davis, Joseph B., V, 27 Davis, Orie T., IV, 457 Davis, Paul A., III, 345 Davis, Ralph G., IV, 156 Davis, Roger Q., III, 342 Davis, Roland G. V, 453 Davis, William A., IV, 276 Davis, William E., III, 29 Davis, William R., IV, 268 Davison, John, V, 416 Dawes, Beman, I, 275 Dawes, Charles G., I, 543; II, 745: Sketch of, 811 Dawson, John E. D., IV, 108 Day, Harry S., III, 175. Day, William R., I, 427, 628   Dayton, I, 15, 16; II, 218; Sketch of, I, 397; University of, 506; First Newspaper, 531; Charter of 1913, II, 707; Flood of 1913, 708   Dayton Herald, IV, 451 Dayton Journal, IV, 451 Dayton Public Library, The, V, 46 Deadly Massacre, I, 570 Deaf, Provision for, II, 483, 495; Law of 1827, 493 Dean, Charles M., V, 242 De Armond, David H., IV, 91   xx - INDEX   Death Penalty, II, 366, 456, 458; Governor Davis on, 734 Debt, Prisoners for, II, 452; Municipal and State, 713 Deckebach, Alfred F., V, 216 Deckebach, Frank C., V, 213 Decker, Elizabeth, V, 60 Deeds, Edward A., I, 20; V, 224 Deerfield, I, 44 Defiance, I, 325 Defiance, Treaty of 1792, I, 241 Defiance College, I, 486 Defiance County, Sketch of, I, 323 De Ford, Union C., IV, 41. DeKay, Albert B., IV, 411 Delano, Columbus, I, 373; II, 598 Delaware, I, 326 Delaware County, II, 379; Sketch of, I, 325 Delaware Indians, I, 96, 426 Delphos, I, 286, 442 Democratic Party, State and National Conventions (See Successive Governors Administrations) Dempsey, George E., III, 455 Dempster, Edmund G., V, 319 Demuth, Oliver J., III, 165 DeMuth, William F., V, 395 Denig, Jeannie L. H., IV, 302 Denig, Robert G., IV, 30 Denig, Robert L.IV,V, 302 Dening, Hugh E., V, 263 Denison, John M., IV, 59 Denison University, I, 486 Dennis, Charles E., III, 438 Dennis, Harry W., III, 393 Dennis, Jerry, III, 283 Dennison, I, 438 Dennison, William, War Governor, I, 602; Administration of, II, 563 Departments of State Government, II, 731 De Ran, Hal C., V, 67 Derthick, Frank A., II, 343 Deshler, David W., V, 377 Deshler, John G., V, 377 Deshler, William G., V, 378 Deshler Family, I, 339; V, 377 Despond, Harry H., IV, 110 Deters, Joseph T., V, 310 De Victor, John A., III, 141 Dewey, Admiral George, II, 667 DeWitt, Guernsey B., III, 405 DeYarmon, G. W., V, 140 Dial, William H., IV, 53 Dice, Jesse P., III, 396 Dick, Charles, I, 434; II, 676 Dick, Linneus C., III, 242 Dickens, Charles, I, 451 Dickerson, Sam F., V, 212 Dickson, James M., V, 71 Dickson, John, V, 72 Dickson, Orr A., IV, 248 Diehl; Christian, Jr., IV, 403 Diehl, Edwin W., III, 140 Diener, Urban E., IV, 425 Dietrich, Edward N., IV, 242 Dietz, Peter, III, 102 Dill, Thomas H., IV, 67 Dillingham, Richard, II, 238 Dillon, Clarence B., V, 65 Dingee, Robert W., IV, 238 Dinsey, David T., II, 531 Dinsmore, Chester L., IV, Ditmerer, Cletus E., V, 418 Dittenhaver, Guy C., IV, 447 Dittoe, W. H., III, 26 DitzlerLloyd G,G., IV, 331 Divorce, First, II, 355 Dix, Emmett C., III, 196 "Dixie," I, 549 Dixon, Joseph F., V., 297 Dodd, John A., III, 110 Dodd Tax Law, II, 74 Dodshon, Joseph H., III, 326 Doerzbach, George J., IV, 29 Dodd, Theodore, V, 358 Dohrman, Frank S., III, 456 Dole, William E., V, 152 Doll, Charles, III, 89 Dollison, John Bruce, III, 50 Domoney, A. E., III, 178 Donahey, J. Harry, I, 439 Donahey, J. William, I, 439 Donahey, A. Victor, I, 439, Administration of, II, 734; III, 10; Second Administration of, 739 Donahue, Maurice H., II, 716; III, 52 Donaldson, James H., IV, 390 Donaldson, J. Walter, IV, 69 Donalson, Israel, Sketch of, II, 20 Donart, George F., IV, 449 Donnell, Lester F., IV, 190 Donnelly, Patrick J., IV, 78 Donnenwirth, George, V, 131 Donovan, Dennis D., IV, 425 Doolittle, Gillum H., III, 361 Doolittle, Melvin H., IV, 391 Doren, Electra C., V, 45 Dorsey, Albert E., III, 408 Dorsey, Volney G., II, 72 Doster, Coke L., V, 177 Doty, Lucien M., V, 88 Doud, Jerry F., V, 216 Douglas, Frederick A, IV, 193 Douglas, Thomas D., III, 415 Dover, I, 438 Dow, Lorenzo, I, 310 Dowd, John D., I, 481 Downing, John B. IV, 394 Downing, John W. V, 250 Downs, Mary F. III, 439 Doyle, Arthur W., IV, 132 Doyle, Dayton A., IV, 131 Doyle, Francis M., IV, 405 Doyle, Joseph B., III, 417 Dozer, Ellis I., IV, 223 Drainage in Ohio, I, 13 Drake, Elias F., II, 533 Drake, Ora W., III, 451 Draper, Walter A., V, 198 Dred Scott Decision, II, 554 Dressel, Charles L., III, 322 Druggan, Charles S., III, 206 Drury, Alexander G., V, 196 Dryer, Orsen D., III, 377 Dublin, I, 334 Dueber Avenue Motor Company, 167 Dueling, II, 366, 384 Duerr, Ernest P., V, 62. Duff, Howard A., IV, 138 Duffy, William H. IV, 137 Dugan, James B. 117 Dukes, Jasper, III, 458 Dull, Wilbert A:, III, 429 Dunbar, Paul L., I, 543 Duncan, Charles E., IV, 297 Duncan, Charles H., III, 48 Dunham, Harry M. V, 92 Dunham, John M., III, 138 Dunifon, Carl P., V, 413   INDEX - xxi   Dunlap, Calvin C., III, 380 Dunlavy, Francis, Sketch of, II, 20   Dunmore War, The, I, 109-130; Cresap's War, 110; Chief Logan's Vengeance, 111; Purpose of Dunmore's Expedition, 112; Chief Cornstalk, 114; Battle of Point Pleasant, 114; Council of Camp Charlotte, 115; Speech of Logan, 146; Authenticity of Speech, 117; Logan Elm, 118; Attack on Mingo Towns, 119; Dun-, more Accused of Treachery, 120; Evidence of Fleming and Stuart, 122; Tributes to Dunmore from Virginia, 123; Results of Campaign, 125; Resolutions of Camp Char-lotte, 126; "First Declaration of Independence," and "First Battle of the Revolution," 127; Note on Speech of Logan, 128; Logan Elm, 129   Dunn, A. Henry, V, 81 Dunn, J. M., IV, 309 Dunn, Martin, IV, 163 Dunn, Wallace, IV, 151 Dunn, William H. V, 274 Dupre, Dallas D., Jr., III, 215 Durand, C. Homer, V, 205 Durfee, Edward, V, 380 Durling, James K., IV, 81 Durling, Schuyler C. IV, 82 Dusenberry, Harold E., III, 107 Dustman George A., III, 397 Duval, Marshall N., V, 187 Dwyer, Dennis, II, 99 Dye, Cassius O., IV, 257 Dyer, Chester A., IV, 73 Dyson, Eugene B., III, 338   - E -   Eady, Charlotte N., III, 189 Eady, Henry J., III, 189 Eagle Rubber Company, III, 205 Earseman, W. S., III, 200 Earthquake of 1811, II, 410 East Cleveland, I, 318 East Liverpool, I, 312 East Palestine, I,. 313 Eastman, Ephraim R., V, 314 Eastman, Linda Ann, V, 461 Eaton, I, 413 Eaton, Harry, V, 445 Eaton Democrat, V, 38 Eaton Public Library, V, 204 Ebersbach, Frederick, V, 289 Ebert, Paul F., V, 225 Ebright, Joseph H., IV, 141 Eckhardt, Herman, Jr., III, 110 Eckstorm, John B. C., IV, 161 Edison, Elizabeth M., III, 275 Edison, Fordice W., III, 275 Edison, Thomas A., I, 328; II, 620; Sketch of, 788 Eddy, Emma J., IV, 317 Eddy, Ozro D., IV, 317 Edson, Frank P., III, 427 Edson, Homer, V, 446   Education, I, 457, et seq. (See Schools, Colleges, Universities); Schools at Columbus, 345; Status of in 1818, II, 461; Compulsory Law, 644   Educational Corporations of 1807, II, 374 Edwards, Edward W., IV, 261 Edwards, Hayden, III, 189 Edwards, Horner M., V, 83 Edwards, William., I, 150 Effinger, Michael, V, 156 Ehrgood, C. J., IV, 422 Eighty-third Division, I, 641, 655 Eigner, Peter W., IV, 52 Eischen, James M., III, 104 Elder, James C., V, 340 Elder, John S., V, 379 Eldred, William F., III, 160   Elections, Manner of Holding, II. 358; of 1812, 417; Law of 1855, 531.; Frauds, 637; Australian Ballot System, 648; Change to Even Numbered Years, 682; Corrupt Practices, 699   Electric Dynamo and Arc Light, TT, 620   Electricity, First Use of for Lighting. II, 619; Lighting of State House. 641   Elkins, Wayne L., V, 115 Elliott, A. H., III, 170 Elliott, Fred W., III, 30 Elliott, George A., IV, 447 Elliott, Robert, I, 252 Ellis, Seth H., II, 341 Ellis, Wade H., II, 672; IV, 244 Ellison, Samuel J., V, 265 Elwood, Lewis E., III, 161 Ely, George H., III, 66 Elyria, I, 380 Emans, John F., V, 417 Emery, B. J., V, 355 Emery, Peyton R., III; 241 Eminent Ohioans, II, 747-832 "Emlen Institute," I, 393 Emmett, Daniel Decatur, I, 549 Emmons, Frederick, V, 63 Emmons, Van Everett D., IV, 287 Employees' Compensation, Compulsory Law, II, 706 Employment Agencies,. I, 664; II, 647 Enderlin, Richard, I, 657 Endly, Henry R., V, 127 Englebeck, Amos H. IV, 207 Ensign, Charles C., III, 71 Ensign, Cora F., III, 71 Equal Suffrage, II, 72 (See Woman's Suffrage) Ericson, Clarence J. V, 312 Erie County, Sketch of, I, 326 Erisman, Samuel J., V, 42 Ertel, Charles A., V, 54 Ervin, Arthur L., V, 153 Ervin, Edgar, III, 120 Eshenroder, George F., IV, 312 Essex, Calvin, IV, 307 Essex, Hanna H: IV., 224 Essig, Herman, III, 98 Estabrook, David R., IV, 210 Esterly, Aaron, IV, 337 Estes, Henderson, IV, 172 Etherington, Clark, II, 321 Evans, Charles D., IV, 219 Evans, David J., III, 319 Evans, George T., IV, 188, Evans, John C. III, 326 Evans, Kinsey C., V, 411 Evans, Oliver M., III, 231 Evans, Perry H., IV, 60 Evans, Ralph R., III, 283 Evans, Robert H., III, 325 Everett, Emmit E., V, 320 Everhard, Caroline M., II, 331 Ewing, Catherine Fay, II, 580; IV, 80   xxii - INDEX   Ewing, James, I, 440 Ewing, Thomas, I, 331, 601; II, 71, 72, 499; Thomas, Jr., II, 81; Sketch of, 82 Execution of Murderers, Public, II, 636 Eymon, James N., V, 328 Eynon, John, III, 450   - F -   Fair, Eli N., V, 250 Fair, John D., V, 379 Fairall, Herbert R., III, 395 Fairbanks, Charles W., I, 440 Fairchild, E. O., V, 448 Fairchild, Lucius, I, 412 Fairfield County, Sketch of, I, 330 Fallen Timbers, Battle of, I, 247, 563 Fancher, Thaddeus W., III, 85 Fanning, Cecil, III, 266 Faragher, Charles C., III, 103 Faran, James J., II, 519 Farm Bureau, II, 345 Farmers' Organizations, II, 340-348 Farnsworth, Charles S., I, 645 Farrell, Herbert, IV, 310. Faulkner, Carlos W., III, 405 Faust, Elias, M., IV,142 Fay, John E., V, 373 Fayette, I, 347 Fayette .County, Sketch of, I, 331 Fearing, Paul, I, 200 Feick, George, Sr., III, 395 Feick, John A. V, 47 Feist, Frank W., V, 367 Fellers, D. W., IV, 368 Feltis, James, V, 134  Feltman, John H., IV, 460 Feltman, William C., IV, 393 Fenker, William T., IV, 300 Fenton, Harriet C., IV, 365 Fergus, John F., IV, 115 Ferguson, Everett, IV, 418 Ferguson, F. L., III, 240 Ferguson, George A., V, 432 Ferrel, Charles W., V, 31 Ferries, Regulations of 1810, II, 388 Ferris, Warren 13., III, 293 Fess, Lowell, III, 156 Fess, Simeon D., I, 496; II, 99, 733, 819 Fialla, Michael, IV, 167 Fillgrove, August, III, 160 Financial Conditions, in 1820, II, 474; In 1821, 479 (See Banking) Findlay, I, 358 Findlay, Samuel, II, 414 Findlay College, I, 487 Finefrock, Harvey A., III, 453 Finley, Ernest L., V, 370 Finley, James B., I, 451 Finley, John H., III, 436 Finneran, John C., III, 292 Finney, Carleton W., IV, 352 "Fire Lands," I, 327   First Things and Events: First Anti-Slavery Newspaper, I, 371; II, 177; "First Battle of the Revolution," I, 127; First Canal Boat, II, 493; First Catholic Church in Ohio, II, 468; First Celebration of Independ• ence Day in Northwest Territory, I, 204; First Circulating Library, II, 408; First Civil Government in Northwest Territory, I, 193; First Constitution of Ohio, II, 13 (See Constitution of 1802); First Counties of Ohio, I, 282; First Daily Newspaper, II, 493; "First Declaration of American Independence," I, 127; Fire Fighting, in 1853, II, 550; First Fugitive Slave Case in Ohio, II, 173; First Fugitive Slave Law, II, 164; First General Road Law, II; 363; First "Governor's Cabinet," II, 732; First "Infernal Machine," II, 552; First Insurance Company, II, 445; First Labor Strikes, II, 608; First Law Against Prize Fighting, II, 399; First Law for Public Schools, II, 479; First Legislative Session, II, 354; First License Law, II, 367; First Methodist Indian Mission, I, 451;. First Newspaper of. Columbus, I, 344; First Newspapers, I, 519, 531; First Ohio Canal, I, 340; First Paper Mill in Ohio, I, 311; First Permanent White Settlement in Ohio Country, II, 26; First Presidential Electors from Ohio, II, 364; First Protestant Church in Ohio Country, I, 140; First Pure Food Law, II, 408; First Railway Chartered, I, 340;. First Recorded Meeting of a Legislative Body in Ohio, I, 196; First School Book for Use in Ohio Country, I, 141; First Schoolhouse in Ohio Country, I, 140; First School Law, II, 486; First Seal of Ohio, II, 15; First Settlers, Character of, II, 36; First State House in Ohio, II, 360; First State Roads, II, 369, 370; First Steamboat on Ohio River, II, 400; First Turnpike, II, 386; First Volume of Ohio Statutes, II, 356; First Votes to Women, II, 653; First Waterworks, II, 387; First Woman's Rights Convention, II, 329   Fischer, Edward McM., IV, 188 Fischer, Martin H., V. 32 Fischer, Walter E., IV, 75 Fishbaugh, Arthur I., III, 130 Fishel, Vincent L., III, 136 Fisher, Christian J., V, 340 Fisher, Clarence A., III, 191 Fisher, Cyrus W., V, 171 Fisher, Edward E., III, 304 Fisher, John H., IV, 358 Fisher, Mary D., V, 172 Fisher, William A., IV, 279 Fisher, William H., III, 52 Fisher, William J., IV, 363 Fitton, Donald W., IV, 43 Fitton, Samuel D., IV, 42 Fitzer, Charles H., IV, 316 Flag, Ohio State, I, 554 Flaherty, J. F., IV, 102 Fleischmann, Julius, II, 668 Fleming, Col. William, I, 122 Flenner, Merle, V, 293 Fletcher & Shears, III, 191 Fletcher, William L. III, 96 Fletcher, William W. III, 191 Flickinger, Alvin G., V, 124 Flickinger, Lauren E., III, 165 Flood Control, History of, I, 13-24; Map of, 14 Floods, of 1847, II, 534; Ohio River, in 1883, II, 629, 633; in 1913, I, 16; II, 708   INDEX - xxiii   Florence, Elias, II, 56 Florence, Eliza S., IV, 104 Florence, George, I, 653; III, 225 Florence, Jonathan R., IV, 103 Floyd, John B., IV, 18 Fogle, Charles W., V, 312 Follett, E. B., V, 317 Follett, Martin D., V, 317 Foltz, George W., V, 393   Foraker, Joseph B., I, 341, 364; 107, 629, 676; on Cuban Independence, I, 624, 628; Administration of, II, 637; Elected Senator, 658; on "Executive Usurpation," 688   Foraker, Joseph B. Jr., V, 630 Foran, Martin A., Sketch of, II, 82 Forbes Expedition, I, 103 Ford, Edwin D., V, 155 Ford, Herbert L., IV, 148 Ford, James H., IV, 25 Ford, M. Nile, III, 137 Ford, Seabury, II, 533; Administration of, 538 Forshey, Joseph W., IV, 73 Forsythe, Homer A., III, 373 "Forty-foot Pitch," Fight with In-dians, I, 251 Fort Amanda, I, 284 Fort Amanda Park, I, 296 Fort Ancient, I, 445 Fort Ancient Culture, I, 25 Fort Ball, I, 423 Fort Blair, I, 133 Fort Defiance, I, 246, 324 Fort Dillie, I, 297 Fort Dunmore, I, 110, 132 Fort Findlay, I, 358 Fort Gower, I, 113, 295 Fort Greenville, I, 245 Fort Hamilton, I, 206 Fort Harmar, I, 193, 445; Treaty of 1789, 241 Fort Henry, Attack on, I, 134 Fort Jefferson, I, 206 Fort Jennings, I, 414 Fort Laurens, I, 138; Second Attack on, 139; Evacuated, 140 Fort Laurens Park, I, 140 Fort McArthur, I, 360 Fort McIntosh, I, 138; Treaty of 1785, 240 Ft. Meigs, II, 422; Siege of, I, 569 Fort Recovery, I, 245 Fort Recovery Monument, I, 209, 233 Fort St. Clair, I, 243 Fort St. Clair Park, I, 244 Fort Sandoski, I, 103 Fort Sandusky, Fall of, I, 104 Fort Seneca, I, 422 Fort Stanwix Treaty, I, 131; Treaty of 1784, 240 Fort Stephenson, II, 423; Defense of, I, 572 Fort Washington, I, 196 Fort Wayne, I, 254 Fort Winchester, I, 567; Defeat of, 568 Fossils; I, 8 Foster, Abby Kelley, I, 598; II, 193, 196 Foster, Caples, III, 445 Foster, Charles, Administration of, II, 620 Foster, Israel M. V, 47 Foster, John E., V, 168 Foster, Julius E., V, 332 Fostnaught, William, V, 361 Fostoria, I, 359, 423 Foulks, William S., IV, 443 Fourth Constitutional Convention (See Constitutional Convention of 1912) Fourth Ohio Regiment, II, 719 Fouse, William F., III, 372 Fouts, Charles H., IV, 227 Fowler, G. E. III, 210 Fox, Edward "A., III, 122 Fox, Edward J., IV, 153 Fox, Herman S., V, 186 Frame, Austin M., IV, 319 Frank, Charles H., III, 134 Franklin, I, 444 Franklin County, I, 469; Sketch of, I, 332 Franklin Mills, John Brown at, II, 268 Franklinton, I, 333, 335 Frantz, William P. III, 420 Frayer, Lee A., III, 175 Frechtling, Elmore J., IV, 119 Frederick, P. W., V, 78 Free Public Library of Middletown, IV, 396 Freeman, Charles M., II, 343 Freeman, Edmund, I, 525 Freeman, Harry D., III, 95 Freeman's Journal, I, 525 Freiberg, Albert H., V, 196 Freitas, George F., IV, 304 Fremont, I, 419 French, Harry E., III, 32 French and Indian War, I, 102 French Colonists, I, 348 French Exploration of Ohio, I, 57 Freshour, Carey E., V, 384 Freshour, Philip R., V, 384 Freshour Grocery Company, V , 384 Frew, John R., V, 353 Frew, William C., V, 352 Frey, Albert L., III, 54 Friday, Carl G., III, 72 Friday, R. Mae A., III, 72 Friedman, Joseph, IV, 83 Fries, Edward M., V, 390 Fritz, Joseph O., III, 218 Frohman, Sidney, V, 55 Frontier, Measures for Defense of in 1791, I, 243 Frontier Boundaries, In 1791, I, 239 Froom, Earl W., IV, 140 Frost, John, II, 179 Frostick, John B., IV, 450 Fry, M. B., V, 182 Fudge, Amos M., V, 107 Fuel Administration, I, 665 Fugitive Slave Laws, II, 232, 519 Fuller, Floyd C., IV, 91 Fulton, Robert, II, 400 Fulton, William D., III, 176 Fulton, William E., IV, 10 Fulton County, Sketch of, I, 346 Funk, I. K., I, 504 Funk, Ross W., III, 235 Funston, Frederick, I, 629; Sketch of, II, 764 Gable, James D., III, 452 Gaetjens, W. A., III, 250 Gaetz, C. A., III, 300 Galbraith, F. W., II, 746 Galbraith, Harry B., III, 423   xxiv - INDEX   Galbreath, C. B., I, 511; II, 99 Galbreath, Edward P., V, 464 Gale, George T., IV, 247 Gale, John T., III, 47 Gale, Larry R., IV, 248 Galion, I, 316 Gallagher, William D., I, 352 Gallia County, Sketch of, I, 348 Gallipolis, I, 349 Galloway, Wilson W., V, 109 Gallup, Gladys O., IV, 85 Gallup, Mozart, IV, 85 Gambier, I, 373 Gamble, Frank A., III, 427 Gamble, James N., IV, 237 Gamble, Martha, V, 275 Gambling in 1812, II, 418, 425 Gammeter John R., III, 364 Garard, Jan M., III, 15 Gard, Homer, IV, 116 Gardner and Harvy Company, The, IV, 179 Gardner, Colin, Jr., IV, 178 Gardner, Colin, Sr., IV, 178 Gardner, Germanus E., IV, 193 Gardner, John D., V, 354 Gardner, Joseph R., V, 270 Gardner, Mabel E., IV, 172 Gardner, Mills, Sketch of, II, 82 Gardner, Robert B., IV, 179   Garfield, James A., I, 489, 615; II, 319, 565, 620, 622; Debate with Pendleton, 584; Assassination of, 585; Nominated for President, 624; Assassination of, 625; Statue of, 626; Sketch. of, 773   Garfield, James R., II, 658, 703 Garfield Memorial, I, 321 Garford, Arthur L., II, 793; III, 11 Garling, H. Edmund, V, 322 Garrett, W. H., III, 193 Garrettson, C. S., Lumber Company, IV, 366 Garrison, Maxwell G., IV, 22 Gartner Village, I, 34 Garver, G. Albert, V, 249 Garver, Philip A.„ V, 249 Garver, William F., V, 401 Garver Brothers Company, V, 249 Gas, In Allen County, I, 286; Illuminating, First Use of, II, 444 Gasoline Tax, II, 742 Gates, James E., III, 201 Gaynor, Guy, IV, 90 Geauga County, II, 369; Sketch of, I, 349 Gebhart, Mahlon, V, 278 Gehres, Frederick J., III, 444 Geiger, Franklin P., V, 22  Geiger, William H., IV, 235 General Assembly, For Records of Succeeding Sessions, See Governors' Administrations Geneva, I, 293   Geological Formation, I, 1-12; The-ories of Creation, 11; Epicontinental in Ohio, 4; Cambrian Rocks, 4; Ordovician Period„ 5; Silurian Period, 6; Monroe Formation, 7; Devonian Period, 9; Mississippian Period, 10; Carboniferous Period, 11; Pennsylvanian Period, 12   George, Hermon N. IV, 164 George, John N., IV, 385 George, William M., III, 451 Georgetown, I, 299 Gerke, George H., IV, 89 Gerlach, Frank C., V, 84 German Emmigrants in 1817, II, 450 German Language, In Public Schools, II, 722, 725 Germantown, I, 398 Germantown Dam, I, 21 Gerrish, Charles H., III, 296 Gessner, George H., IV, 147 Gettles, Clare C., V, 292 Gettman, William, IV, 455 Gettrost, Eddie, III, 39 Getz, Julia S., III, 389 Getz, William, III, 389 Geuss, Louis E., V, 285 Geyer, Harry R., V, 191 Gibbons, John T., V, 357 Gibbs, Edwin C., V, 202 Gibson, Henry G., IV, 395 Gibson, John, I, 116, 117, 118, 138 Gibson, Minnie A., IV, 345 Gibson, Samuel, IV, 344 Gibson, William H., II, 559 Giddings, Joshua R., I, 292, 587, 597, 601; II, 204, 230, 261, 287, 540; Sketch of, II, 796 Giering, Charles C., IV, 192 Giering, Jacob F., IV, 191 Giering, Lottie, IV, 192 Giffen, William S., IV, 37 Gilbert, Irving W., III, 88 Gilbreath, Victor, Story of, I, 590 Gill, Harry R., III, 205 Gill, Herbert R., III, 174 Gill, Wilson L., III, 174 Gillam, Fred J., IV, 367 Gillars, Robert B., V, 143 Gillen, Martin H., V, 62 Gillespie, William, IV, 270 Gillilan, Strickland, I, 543 Gilman, Benjamin I., I, 275 Gilman, Joseph, I, 193 Gilmore, Manley M., V, 15 Girard, I, 436 Girty, Simon, I, 137, 139, 364 "Girty's Point," I, 364 Gist, Christopher, Expedition of, I, 71, 74-83; Purpose of, 83 Gist's Journal, I, 76 Githens, Lester M., III, 431 Glacial Period in Ohio, I, 13 Glaciation in Ohio, Map of, I, 12 Gladding, Charles B., IV, 247 Glantz, John E., IV, 276 Glasgo, Thomas D., V, 306 Gleason, John L., IV, 236 Glenn, Edwin F., I, 660 Glenn, James, V, 340 Glenn, Joshua B., V, 231 Glockner, Alexander M., V, 282 Glover, Delwin A., III, 113 Gnadenhutten, I, 96; Moravian Indians at, 143; Massacre of, 144 Goebel, Carl F., IV, 92 Goehring, Carl, V, 408 Goeke, J. Henry, IV, 405 Goetz, Henry, V, 58 Goff, Robert G., IV, 264 Golden, W. B., IV, 333 Goldman, Charles T., IV, 99 Good, B. L., III, 426 Good, Henry L., IV, 117 Good, J. Edward, V, 451 Goodale, Lincoln, II, 580 Goodman, Joseph C., I, 507   INDEX - xxv   Goodrich, Murray N., IV, 267 Gordon, George, II, 242 Gorman, Robert N., V, 269 Goshen Indians, I, 149 Gove, M. L., III, 205 Governor, Office of, II, 9; Method of Election, 380 Governors' Administrations, II, 351, et seq. Graber, George S., IV, 157 Graefe, Henry, IV, 350 Graham, John, II, 45 Graham, John S., V, 410 Grall, William F., III, 182 Grange, Ohio State, History of, II, 340 Granger, Moses M., III, 312 Granger, Sherman M., III, 313 Grant, Jesse R., I, 310, 412; II, 265 Grant, Jonathan, I, 367 Grant, U. S., I, 599; Birthplace and Family, 299; On Slavery, 595; Civil Service Reform, II, 586; Sketch of, 749 Granville, I, 377; II, 209; Mob of 1836, 210 Grape Culture, I, 406 Grate, Jasper H., IV, 379 Grave Robbers, II, 618, 622 Gray, Charles M., IV, 93 Gray, George M., V, 446 Gray, John, I, 405 Great American Mutual Indemnity Co., The, V, 126 Great Trail, I, 92 Greathouse, Daniel, I, 110 Green, Arthur L., IV, 23 Green, Frederick W., IV, 361 Green, Harold D., IV, 190 Green, Robert, III, 407 Green, William, II, 698, 746; III, 439 "Greenbackers," II, 609 Greene County, Sketch of, I, 351 Greenville, I, 322 Greenville Public Library, III, 424 Greenville Treaty, I, 255, et seq.; Text of, I, 261 Gregg, Ashton A., III, 247 Gregg, John A., III, 460 Gregg, Pope, III, 288 Gribble, Le Grand, IV, 396 Grierson, Jesse T., IV, 371 Griesmer-Grim Co., The, IV, 263 Griffith, Howard L., IV, 208 Griley, Theodore D., III, 446 Grim, Louis, IV, 263 Grimes, Vance T., IV, 438 Griswold, Seneca O., II, 225 Griswold, Stanley, II, 384 Groeniger, William C., III, 125 Groesbeck, William S., II, 57 Groom, Horace E., IV, 459 Groomes, Jesse W., III, 103 Gross, Moses H,, III, 294 Grosvenor, Charles L., II, 610 Grove, Jesse A., III, 250 Grove City, I, 334 Groveport, I, 334 Groves, Charles D., V, 23 Groves, John E., V, 245 Gruenbaum, Charles J., V, 323 Guernsey County, Sketch of, I., 353 Guinther, Isaac C., V, 136 Guinther, Robert, III, 366 Gustafson, E. Philip, III,   - H -   Haas, William E., III, 383 Hadden, Clyde C., V, 21 Haddox, Boyd B., III, 69 Hageman, Albert V., III, 64 Hageman, George R., IV, 10 Hageman, Herman E., III, 65 Hageman, O. F., III, 90 Hagerty, Michael J., IV, 60 Hahn, Grace B., IV, 37 Haines, C. L., III, 136 Haines, Willis E., V, 86 Hakes, Harold Z., IV, 373 Hale, Emma, IV, 396 Hall, Allan C., IV, 74 Hall, James E., V, 460 Hall, John T., V, 5 Hall, Theodor, IV, 199 Hallden, George T., IV, 157 Halley, William E., III, 210 Hallwood, N. A., III, 284 Halstead, Murat, I, 301 Hambel, Harley F., IV, 300 Hambleton, Mark R., III, 359 Hamblin, Earle W., IV, 258 Hamer, Thomas L., I, 299, 590; II, 251, 259, 496; Death of, 534 Hamilton, I, 301; Miami Intelligencer, II, 435 Hamilton, Cornelius S., II, 57 Hamilton, Henry, I, 132, 136 Hamilton, Nicholas R., IV, 144 Hamilton, Thomas R., V, 321 Hamilton County, Sketch of,. I, 354 Hamlin, David W., III, 194 Hamlin, Lorenzo D., III, 193 Hamlin, L. B., IV, 38 Hamlin, Ray F., IV, 6 Hammer, Mrs. D. Harry, V, 421 Hammond, Homer W., IV, 289 Hampton, Jack, V, 356 Hamtramck, Col., Succeeds General Wayne, I, 254 Hanby, Benjamin R., I, 551 Hancock, Walter D., V, 113 Hancock County, Sketch of, I, 358 Handy, Edward O., III, 356 Hane, Henry B., V, 336 Hane, John J.; V, 336 Hanefeld, Earl H., V, 314 Hanging Rock Iron Region, I, 375 Hanlon, Ralph R., III, 324 Hanna, Benjamin, II, 178 Hanna, James W., IV, 433 Hanna, Marcus A., I, 312, 322; . II, 647, 661, 662; Power of, II, 674; Death of, 676 Hanna, William S., IV, 456 Hannah, Charles W. G., V, 175 Hannum, Herbert D., IV, 161 Hansell, Charles E., IV, 408 Hardin, John, I, 239, 360 Hardin County, Sketch of, I, 359 Harding, George T.,V, 347   Harding, Warren G., I, 389, 401, 465, 631; II, 260, 697; Enters State Politics, 664; Tribute to Hanna, 676; Elected Senator, 711; Nominated for President, 727; Death of, 737; Sketch of, 783   Hare, Jonathan S., V, 354 Hare, Thomas M., III, 108 Harlan, Aaron, II, 57 Harlan, Eugene I., IV, 96 Harlan, Walter S., IV, 71 Harman, Oliver J., III, 430 Harman, William S., III,. 257.   xxvi - INDEX   Harmon, Judson, II, 107; V, 4; Administration of, II, 692; Second Administration of, 698 Harper, Joseph H., III, 294 Harper, Roscoe C. V, 230 Harper, William W., III, 314 Harper's Ferry Raid, II, 562 (See John Brown) Harrington, Harry F., V, 187 Harrington, Herbert R., V, 407 Harrington, Kent H., III, 327 Harris, Albert, V, 38 Harris, Andrew L., Administration of, II, 686 Harris, Isaac B., III, 22 Harris, John F. IV, 281 Harris, Mary, I, 78 Harris, P. C., III, 139 Harris, Seward, IV, 234 Harris, William S., V, 279 Harris Funeral Home, IV, 281 Harrison, Benjamin, II, 618; Sketch of, 775 Harrison, J. Scott, II, 618 Harrison, Wilbur V, III, 319   Harrison, William Henry, I, 197, 199, 200, 243, 342, 560, 563, 565; II, 420, 426, 446, 480; Succeeds Geeneral Hull, 414; Death of, 525; Sketch of, 766   Harrison County, Sketch of, I, 361 Harrison Land Law, I, 200 Harrmann, Nicholas, III, 425 Harsh, Robert S., III, 207 Hart, William L., III, 29 Hart, William S., V, 89 Harter, Dow W., III, 363 Hartford, A. Weston, IV, 186 Hartinger, Delbert B., V, 241 Hartinger, Melvin D., V, 87 Hartlerode, Clayton G., IV, 27 Hartline, Joe C., V, 80 Hartman, John V., V, 396 Hartman, Samuel B., III, 277 Hartung, George F., Jr., IV, 350 Hartzell, Joseph C., V, 194 Harvey, Charles N., IV, 177 Harvey, Henry H., III, 401 Harvey, W. Sidney, IV, 386 Haskell, Joseph T., I, 629 Haskins, William H. V, 353 Hathaway, Ralph, V, 85 "Hats Off," I, 548 Hattery, John E., V, 397 Hatton, Edgar M., III, 236 Haubrich, Robert, III, 192 Hauser, Elizabeth J., II, 329, 337 Havens, Will, V, 264 Hawkins, Frank A., V, 368 Hawley, Frank H., V, 290 Hawley, Leon H., III, 94 Haworth, Harry E., V, 285 Hay, John, I, 628 Hay, Ralph E., III, 135 Hayes, Eldon L., V, 257 Hayes, Lucy Webb, II, 319 Hayes, Milton E., IV, 194   Hayes, Rutherford B., I, 419, 468, 615; Civil Service Reform, II, 588; Administration of, 594; Second Administration of, 610; Presidential Nominee, 612; Sketch of, 769   Hayes, Webb C., I, 419 Hayes, William H., V, 117 Haynes, John T, IV, 323 Hays, John, D., IV, 115 Hays, William J., V, 104 Hayward, Collin D. V, 396 Hayward, George W., IV, 235 Hazlebeck, William C., V, 189 Headley, Albert B,, IV, 9 Heater, Phil H., V, 131 Heatherington, Ralph, IV, 84 Heckewelder, John G. E., I, 140, 149; II, 387 Heebsh, William G., III, 193 Heer, Fred J., III, 178 Heeter, David O., V, 41 Heffernan, Joseph L., IV, 41 Heidelberg University, I, 488 Heintz, Victor, V, 195 Heisey, A. H., IV, 123 Heisey, E. Wilson, IV, 124 Heisey, T. Clarence, IV, 124 HekkingWilliam M., III, 147 Helfrich, Mart L., V, 136 Helms, Thomas C., V, 394 Hemminger Isaac N., V, 420 Hemperly, William E. N., III, 391 Henderson, Robert, V, 300 Hendricks, Thomas A., I, 403; Sketch of, II, 809 Hendrickson, Elizabeth, IV, 291 Hendrickson, Mark C., III, 88 Hendrickson, William .H., IV, 290 Henley, Russell G., V, 281 Hennick, Herbert, III, 267 Henning, George F. III, 443 Henry, George A., V, 246 Henry, William H., IV, 174 Henry County, Sketch of, I, 362 Herbel, Louis W., IV, 364 Herberich, Alfred, III, 397 Herberich, Walter, IV, 12 Herbruck, Clarence G., III, 221 Herrick, Harley L., V, 94 Herrick, Leon C., III, 152 Herrick, Myron T., I, 380; V, 48; Administration of, II, 674 Herrick, Samuel, II; 448 Herring, James H., IV, 233 Herrlinger, Andrew L., V, 220 Herron, John W., II, 81 Hester, Will W., IV, 24 Heston, William B., III, 106 Heyman, John G., IV, 364 Hibschman, Ralph O., IV, 374 Hickenlooper, Smith, IV, 389 Hicks, Frederick C., I, 501 Hidy, Joseph, III, 293 Higby, Beecher P., IV, 191 Higgins, Charles H., IV, 169 Higgins, J. M., V, 66 Highland County, II, 365; Sketch of, I, 364 Highways (See Roads) Higley, George O., III, 386 Hilbert, Pierce D., V, 125 Hildebrandt, H. G., V, 76 Hildebrant, Hiram W., V, 77 Hildreth, Hiram T., IV, 202 Hill, Arthur J., IV, 351 Hill, George LeR., V, 375 Hill, James R., V, 252 Hill, Lonzo C., V, 374 Hill, Lyle S., IV, 304 Hill, Robert S., V, 364 Hiller, Rush D., V, 297 Hillsboro, I, 364; II, 318, 609 Hilton, Harold L., V, 272 Himebaugh, William A., IV, 319 Hinds, Ann S., IV, 283   INDEX - xxvii   Hinds, George E., IV, 283 Hiney, George F., III, 216 Hinkel, Frederick A., IV, 53 Hinkson, Harry, III, 197 Hinman, Scott, III, 80 Hinsdale, B. A., I, 526 Hiram, I, 412 Hiram College, 1, 988 Hirshberg, Herbert S., III, 156 Hiser, E. Pearl, V, 234 Historical & Philosophical Society of Ohio, The, IV, 38 Hitchcock, George H., III, 294 Hitchcock, Peter II, 51, 57, 438, 512 Hitchcock, W. Ben., V, 433 Hitchcock, William L., V, 433 Hoadly, George, II, 74, 80; Sketch of, 84; Administration of, 630 Hoaglin, Burton R., III, 426 Hockett, Homer C., I, 543 Hocking County, Sketch of, I, 365 Hodges, Nathaniel D. C., V, 227 Hodson, George S., III, 286 Hoenig, Karl H., III, 295 Hoffer, William E., IV, 341. Hoffer, William G., III, 428 Hoffhines, Ralph E., III, 107 Hoffman, E. W., V, 443 Hoffman, John W., I, 497 Hoffman, John W., III, 8 Hofmaster, Matt, IV, 385 Hoge, Hamilton E., III, 400 Hogg, Isaac McC., IV, 164 Hogsett, John T., III, 149 Hohenadel, Eugen, IV, 389 Holbrook, Alfred, I, 444 Holbrook School, I, 466 Holcker, Richard, V, 97 Holdren, George W., V, 172 Holl, Barton A., V, 161 Hollister, Wesley O., V, 24 Holly, Peter B., V, 48 Holmes, Andrew F., IV, 320 Holmes, Elmer H., IV, 377 Holmes, Thomas J., V, 434 Holmes County, Sketch of, I, 366 Holstein, Bruno W., IV, 147 Holub, Ben W., III, 360 Holverstott, William H., V, 295 Holycross, Frank L., III, 105 Holz, Alfred, IV, 170 Holzaepfel, Otto C., IV, 362 Holzer, Charles E., V, 249 Homegardner, John H., Jr., IV, 384 Homegardner, Louise S., IV, 384 Homer, J. Lewis, V, 137 Hooke, Joseph W., III, 368 Hoopingarner, Arthur A., V, 384 Hoover, Clarence B., III, 183 Hoover, William H., III, 17 Hopewell Culture, I, 43 Hopkins, Charles D., V, 329 Hopkins, Fred M., V, 31. Hopley, John E., V, 222 Hoppe, Henry H., V, 197 Horchow, Samuel, V, 196 Hormell, William G., IV, 32 Horner, Joseph W., III, 41 Horner, ;William R., V, 61 Horth, Albert J., IV, 81 Horton, Valentine B., II, 57 Hosler, William F., V, 395 Hospitals, II, 479  Hostetler, Alvin J., V, 226 Hotchkiss, Ben E., IV, 259 Hotchkiss, John D., III, 362 Houck, Will E., V; 181 Hough, Benson W., I, 653; II, 715; III, 12 Houghton, William H., V, 459 House, Hiram D., III, 386 Houser, Louis S., V, 170 Howard, Edward D., III, 30 Howard, John M., IV, 349 Howard, Raymond B., III, 248 Howe, Frank H., III, 144 Howe, Henry, Historian, II, 750; III, 144 Howe, John A., V, 189 Howell, Leonard G., V, 115 Howells, William Dean, I, 352, 543 Hoyer, Ralph W., III, 50 Hoyer, William D., IV, 366 Hoyt, Albert C., IV, 370 Hoyt, Will M., V, 258 Huber, Edward, V, 229 Huber, Francis, A., V, 230 Huber, Frank A.; V, 230 Huber, James B., IV, 215 Hudson, I, 433; John Brown Family at, II, 263 Huerkamp, Joseph M., IV, 145 Hufford, Arthur D., V, 236 Hughes, Arthur S., V, 165 Hughes, C. E., III, 436 Hughes, Daniel, IV, 381 Hughes, Harry C., III, 393 Hughes, Ivor, III, 22 Hughes, James R., I, 476 Hughes, Kent W., III, 415 Hughes, Mary M. T., V, 282 Hughes, Raymond M., I, 477; IV, 358 Hughes, Samuel K., V, 198 Hughes, William P., IV, 192 Hughes-Keenan Co., Inc., V, 165 Huling, Cyrus, III, 203 Hull, John H., IV, 218 Hull, William, I, 564 Humes, Edward T., III, 386 Humphrey, Anna L. K., V, 143 Humphrey, Elisha, V, 453 Humphrey, Ernest J., V, 143 Humphrey, Lee, IV; 291 Humphrey, Lyman U., I, 427 Hunt, Charles T., IV, 88 Hunt, Samuel F., II, 74 Hunter, Francis E., III, 136 Hunter, George C., III, 159 Huntington, Samuel, I, 274; Sketch of; II, 21; Administration of, 381 Huntington, William R., III, 81 Hurford, Ross H., III, 163 Hurn, Harry R., V, 6 Huron, I, 329 Huron County, Sketch of, I, 368 Hurst, J. Edward, V, 212 Hutchison, Walter S., III, 389 Hutton, Walter E., V, 199   - I -   Iberia College, II, 242 Ihlendorf, Harry J., V, 273 Iliff, Harry S., III, 238 Iliff, Walter C. V, 210 Imhof, Felix F. H., IV, 218 Immigration in 1815, II, 436 Imprisonment for Debt, II, 363 "Indian Boundary" Line, I, 366 Indian Frontier in 1810, II, 388 Indian Methods of War, Earl of Chathamon, I, 135    xxviii - INDEX   Indian Nature and Character, I, 88 Indian Trails, I, 92   Indians, Found by Celoron, I, 62; Found by Gist, 77; In Ohio Country in Historic Period, 87; Of Ohio Country, 87-108; William Henry Harrison's Opinion, 88; Indian Eloquence, 89; Geographical Limits, 91; Trails, 92; Iroquoian Contest, 93; Early Historic Tribes, 94; Shawnee, 94; Delawares, 96; Miamis, 97; Wyandots, 98; Mingoes (Senecas), 99; Ottawas, 99; Pontiac, 100; Indian Attitude To-ward British and French, 101; Nicholas Conspiracy, 102; Fort Sandusky, 104; Bradstreet's Ex-pedition, 104; Pontiac's Con-spiracy, 105; Bouquet's Expedition, 105; Executions for Witchcraft, 106; Chief Leatherlips, 107; Seneca John, 108; During the Revolution, 132; Christian, at Schoenbrunn, 140; St. Clair's Expedition, 206; Prior to Wayne's Campaign, 238; After Fallen Timbers, 255; In Council at Greenville, 256; Villages in Coshocton County, 315; Meeting at Franklinton in 1813, 337; Early Missions Among, 451; Prior to War of 1812, 560; Liquor Legislation, II, 317; Prop-agation of Gospel Among, 387; In War of 1812, 414; Ill Treated by Whites, 437; Land Treaty of 1817, 453   Industrial Relations, During World War, I, 664 Ingersoll, Henry W., III, 121 Initiative and Referendum, II, 97 102, 113 Injunction, Prohibition of, In Labor Disputes, II, 112 Innis, Adam G., III, 49 Insane, First Provisions for, II, 433; Asylums, 488, 545 Insanity, Defense in Murder Trials, II, 528 "Inscription Rock," I, 329 Internal Improvements, II, 36 Inventors, Ohio, II, 619, 683 Irish, Frank A., IV, 60 Ironton, I, 375 Iroquois Indian Federation, I, 93 Irvin, William W., II, 385; Impeachment of, 365   - J -   Jackson, I, 370 Jackson, Andrew, V, 52 Jackson, Elijah H., V, 140 Jackson, Frank S., III, 285 Jackson, H. D., V, 195 Jackson, James E., III, 124 Jackson, Robert H., IV, 336 Jackson, Sarah E., III, 124 Jackson, Strother B., IV, 365 Jackson, W. A., III, 399 Jackson, W. E., III, 427 Jackson, William H., IV, 169 Jackson, William M., IV, 198 Jackson, Wylie M, V, 401 Jackson County, Sketch of, I, 369 Jacobs, Edwin E., IV, 62 Jacobs, Guy W., V, 366 Jacoby, J. Wilbur, V, 328 Jacot, David W., V, 26 James, Alice A. S., V, 207 James, Benjamin F., V, 291 James, Francis B., V, 186 James, Hattie S., IV, 116 James, Hugh S., V, 164 James, John H., V, 207 James, William M., III, 234 Jameson, Joseph, III, 97 Jamieson, Charles F., III, 190 Janes, Charles C., III, 40 Janeway, G. Harold, III, 418 Janney, Rachel S. A., II, 330 Janser, Henry, IV, 127 Jarvis, Orlena M., III, 222 Jauchius, Richard F., IV, 313 Jefferson, I,. 291   Jefferson, Thomas, Plan for Government of Western Territory, I, 157; Contributions to Ordinance of 1787, 174; Views on First Con-stitution, II, 17   Jefferson County, Sketch of, I, 370 Jefferson Township Public Library, IV, 37 Jeffersonville, I, 332 Jefferys, William M. V, 81 Jenkins, Benjamin F., IV, 202 Jenkins, Elmer E., III, 26 Jenkins, Thomas A., V, 402 Jenkins, Thomas C., V, 149 Jenkins, Walter Isaac, III, 326 Jividen, Perry A., V, 85 John Carroll University, I, 505 "Johnny Appleseed," II, 820 Johnson, Arthur G., IV, 374 Johnson, Britton S., IV, 5 Johnson, Charles F., III, 279 Johnson, George E., IV, 397 Johnson, George T., V, 450 Johnson, Harley E., III, 271 Johnson, Harold V., III, 375 Johnson, Homer, IV, 68 Johnson, James D., V, 381 Johnson, John, II, 58 Johnson, John B., III, 65 Johnson, John W., III, 248 Johnson, LeRoy G., V, 119 Johnson, Richard M., I, 573 Johnson, Thomas, HI, 289 Johnson, Tom L., I, 321; II, 672, 673. 688 Johnson, Walter O. R., IV, 375 Johnson, William P., IV, 321 Johnson's Island, I, 328, 616 Johnston, Arthur F., IV, 294 Johnston, Benjamin R., IV, 133 Johnston, Faris H., IV, 133 Johnston, Floyd A. V, 401 Johnston, James M., IV, 260 Johnston, John, III, 188 Johnston, Joseph J., III, 331 Johnston, Minor K., V, 276 Johnston, U. S., III, 135 Jones, Asaph, III, 184 Jones, Carmi R., V, 296 Jones, Channing E., III, 215 Jones, Daniel C., V, 86 Jones, Dwight, V, 394 Jones, D. W., V, 299 Jones, Edwin, V, 393 Jones, Evan M., III, 463 Jones, Frederick E., V, 150 Jones, Harlan, V, 138 Jones, John W., III, 119 Jones, Joshua H., III, 459   INDEX - xxix   Jones, Lola W., V, 394 Jones, Paul K., IV, 174 Jones, Robert J., V, 232 Jones, Samuel M., II, 664 Jones, Thomas C., IV, 43 Jones, Thomas D., II, 618 Jones, William E., IV, 187 Jones, William H., III, 92 Jones, William T., III, 369 Jones' Law, II, 685 Jordan, Blondon, IV, 287 Jordan, Harry C., V, 180 Journal Publishing Company, IV, 116 Joyce, John, III, 150 Joyce, William J., III, 150 Judd, Lloyd E., III, 352 Judd, Wallace F., IV, 363   Judiciary, II, 356, 705; Under First Constitution, 37; Proposed Supreme Court Commission, 91; Under Constitution of 1912, 102; Power of Supreme Court, 383   Julien, Marion O., V, 413 Jungling, Harry R., IV, 136 Jurgensen, Clarence E., IV, 101   - K -   Kagi, John Henri, 437; Sketch of, II, 312 Kah, George. A., V, 102 Kahle, George W., V, 313 Kail, Mary E., I, 304 Kaley, Arthur N., III, 387 Kallmerten, Leon G.; III, 231 Kalver, Jacob, IV, 141 Kane, Arthur J., IV, 275 Kane, John J., IV, 150 Kansas, Ohioans in Free State Struggle, II, 273 Karb, George J., III, 151 Kautz, Edward J., IV, 267 Kay, Starling E., V, 112 Kean, John, I, 174 Kearney, Lawrence F., III, 320 Keechle, Albert S., V, 123 Keely, Charles I., IV: 125 Keenan, Willis H., V, 348 Keeney, Arthur C., III, 371 Kehnast, William A., V, 353 Kehrer, Victor J., IV, 138 Keifer, J. Warren, I, 616, 628; II, 619, 629; V, 256 Keifer, William W., V, 356 Keigley, Charles B., V, 237 Keller, Amos, V, 100 Keller, Dallas, IV, 209 Keller, Harry A., III, 93 Keller, William R., IV, 460 Kelley, Alfred, "Father of Ohio Canals," II, 481 Kelley, John A., III, 152 Kelley's Island, I, 329 Kelly, Dennis, III, 147 Kelly, Edmund P., III, 148 Kelly, Howard E., V, 315 Kelsey, Roland St. C., V, 373 Kenmore, I, 432 Kennan, George, I, 369 Kennedy, Arthur J., V, 319 Kennedy, Charles P., III, 338 Kennedy, J. Marion, IV, 277 Kennedy, John K., III, 22 Kennedy, Otho W., V, 128 Kennedy, Thomas J., V, 113 Kenning, Herbert, IV, 261 Kennon, William, II, 58 Kenny, Jeremiah H., III, 139 Kent, I, 412 Kent, Carl H., III, 341 Kent, Henry A., IV, 399 Kent State Normal College, I, 480 Kenton, I, 360 Kenton, Simon, I, 137, 378; Monument, II, 628 Kenyon College, I, 489 Kern, Paul A., III, 314 Kern, William F., III, 299 Kernan, Charles H. IV, 33 Kerns, Charles M., III, 257 Kerns, Noble P., V, 109 Kerr, George M., IV, 155 Kerr, Horace S., III, 43 Kerr, Stanley O., III, 421 Kersh, Guy E., V, 405 Keselring, Ormsby, V, 93 Kessler, Maurice V., III, 157 Kettering, Charles F., V, 53 Keynes, Charles H., V, 159 Keyser, Wendell, III, 453 Kibler, Alfred G., IV, 390 Kiefer, Edward, III, 99 Kilbourne, James, I, 334, 624; II, 417, 669 Kilgore Manufacturing Company, V, 291 Killam, Hubert L., III, 128 Killbuck, I, 96 Kimball, Carl R., IV, 243 Kimble, Benjamin F., IV, 443 Kimerline, Charles E., IV, 397 King, Charles B., V, 404 King, Earl G., IV, 211 King, Edgar W., IV, 358 King, Edmund B., IV, 332 King, Emma C., V, 57 King, Fred B., IV, 153 King, Henry C., I, 495 King, Rufus, I, 153, 190; II, 33, 70, 80 King, William J., III, 143 Kingsbury, James, I, 290 Kinnear, Samuel A., III, 83 Kinney, Coates, I, 352, 543 Kintner, C. E., III, 440 Kinzer, Stanley H., IV, 259 Kirk, Chas. T., V, 455 Kirk, David, Sr., V, 454 Kirk, Lloyd C., IV, 232 Kirkendall, Fred C., III, 321 Kirker, Thomas, I, 274; II, 176, 372, 381; Sketch of, 21; Administration of, 373 Kirkland, Clyde W., IV, 325 Kirkwood, Samuel J., II, 55, 58 Kirn, Walter F., IV, 191 Kirtland, Samuel, I, 238 Kirtland, I, 374; Mormons at, 452 Kishler, Albert N., IV, 221 Kissell, James J., III, 418 Kissner, Russell D., III, 381 Kitchen, Samuel H., IV, 101 Kitchen & Sheets, IV, 101 Klem, John W., I, 377 Kling, Eugene E., IV, 83 Klingler, Ralph R., IV, 212 Klippart, John H., I, 427 Kloeb, Frank LeB., III, 457 Klotz, August H., IV, 318 Klotz, Oscar P., V, 397 Knabenschue, Roy, Aeronaut, II, 683 Knapp, Charles, IV, 351 Knapp, Charles E., V, 303   XXX - INDEX   Knapp, George B. V, 324 Knapp, Herbert H., V, 193 Knapp, James H., V, 75 Knapp, William E., V, 233 Knappenberger, Edward J., V, 284 Knecht, William W., V, 81 Knechtty, Omer LaV., V, 280 Knepper, Russell M., III, 57 Knight, Charles L., III, 23 Knight, Charles M., III, 378 Knight, Maurice A., III, 378 Knisely, Clyde J., III, 403 Knisely, John, I, 438 Knisely, Perry C., III, 403 Knisely, Ralph C., IV, 23 Knoble, Carl R., IV, 324 Knoop, John, I, 394 Knott, Joseph F., IV, 81 Know Nothing Party, II, 552 Knowles, Jane H., III, 85 Knowles, Jeptha D., IV, 48 Knowles, Lyman, III, 85 Knox County, II, 379; Sketch of, I, 372 Koch, Carl H., IV, 136 Koch, Harold, III, 402 Koch, Joseph, III, 401 Koehler, Harry J., Jr., IV, 39 Koehler, Hugo C., III, 228 Krahl, Ernest W., V, 281 Krape, Joseph H. III, 398 Kratz, James C., V, 268 Krauss, Leonard S., IV, 95 Krauss, Scott, III, 157 Krieg, Marcellus A., IV, 342 Kromer, Frederick J., V, 30 Krupp, Charles J., IV, 354 Kruse, A. M., IV, 411 Kuemmel, Henry, IV, 366 Kuhn, A. C., III, 210 Kuhn, Perry A., III, 140 Ku Klux Klan, II, 737 Kuntz, Edward C., V, 430 Kossuth, Louis, Visit to Ohio, II, 546 Kyer, Thomas, V, 154   - L -   Labor, Strikes, II, 615; Eight Hour Day, 639; Laws of 1890, 647; Min-ing Strike of 1914, 708 Labor Day, II, 647 Ladley, Elbert M., IV, 108 LaFayette, General, II, 718; Visit to Ohio, 505; Centenary of Visit, 743 Lafferty, Allan, IV, 243 Lafferty, Latour D., IV, 243 Lafferty, W. V., IV, 243 Lake County, Sketch of, I, 373; Mormon Settlement, 452 Lake Erie, Battle of, I, 579 Lake Erie, Traffic Over, II, 439 Lake Erie College, I, 490; V, 29 Lakewood, I, 318 LaMarche, Carl F., V, 333 Lampson, Elbert L., IV, 251 Lancaster, I, 330 Lancaster, Frank E., V, 281 Land Grants and Early Surveyors, I, 199 Land Grants, to Colleges, I, 466 Land Values, II, 473 Lane, Ebenezer, II, 501 Lane, Fred W. III, 393 Lane, Henry Mt., V, 194 Lane Public Library, IV, 116 Lane Theological Seminary, I, 356; Anti-Slavery Upheaval, II, 180, 206 Langdon, Frank W., IV, 238 Langenbach, Edward A., III, 196 Langlade, Charles, I, 84 Lanker, Thomas A., V, 330 Larimore, Fred B., V, 253 Larkin, John C., V, 260 Lash, Eli R., IV, 340 Lattimer, Curtis C., III, 118 Lattimer, Gardner, III, 226 Lattimer, George W., III, 225 Laub, William J. III, 367 Lauby, George E., IV, 185 Laughlin, Palmer H., V, 245 Laundon, Arthur J., III, 125 La Vallee, Cleophas J., IV, 61 Lawler, Edward F., IV, 415 Lawler, Joseph V., Jr., IV, 415 Lawrence, Matilda, Case of, II, 203 Lawrence, Wade W., III, 394 Lawrence, William, I, 378; II, 58 Lawrence County, Sketch of, I, 374 Lawton, Henry W., Sketch of, II, 765 Lawwell, Frank H., III, 333 Lawyer, Charles, IV, 246 Lawyers, Examination of, II, 363 Laylin, Lewis C., II, 649 Laylin, T. C., II, 343 Lazarus, Fred, Jr., III, 180 Lazarus, Fred, Sr., III, 180 Lazarus, Jeffrey, III, 180 Lazarus, Robert, III, 180 Leach, Charles A., III, 131 Leach, E. De Forest, III, 253 Leadbetter, Daniel P., II, 59 Lear, Thomas W., V, 351 Lease, Herman D., III, 402 Leatherlips, Execution of, I, 107 Leavitt, Humphrey H., I, 372 Lebanon, I, 444 Leblicq, Fernand J., IV, 314 Lecklider. Benjamin D., IV, 334 Ledvinka, Frank, V, 233 Lee, Albert G III 411 Lee, Richard Henry, I, 172 Leech, Lloyd S., V, 343 Leeper, Clyde, IV, 294 Leeper, James F., IV, 293 Leeper, John R., IV, 293 Leesville, I, 303 Leetonia, I, 313 LeFever, Errett, V, 43 Lefler, John B., IV, 109 Legislation, Direct, II, 9, 97; Special, 672 (See Records of Successive Governors' Administration) Legislature, Journal of First, II, 351; Corruption in 1911; 700 Lehner, Charles S., III, 340 Lehr, Henry S., I, 495 Lehr, William F., V, 399 Leighton, Earle P., IV, 204 Leiner, Henry W., III, 199 Leingang, George F., IV, 339 Leininger, Anthony L., IV, 183 Leland, Rosco G., III, 128 Lenhart, Peter J., IV, 107 Lentz, John J., IV, 461 Leonard, Elizabeth E., V, 44 Lepper, Ward J., III, 76 Lerch, D. W., IV, 221 Letherman, Omie J., IV, 220. Lewis, Col. Andrew, I, 112 Lewis, Christopher, III, 100 Lewis, Gaylord R., III, 103   INDEX - xxxi   Lewis, George H., III, 70 Lewis, John H., V, 147 Lewis, Llewelyn, IV, 101 Lewis, Robert C. M., V, 304 Lewis, Roy I., V, 78 Lewis, Samuel, I, 458 Lewis, William L., III, 285 Lewis, William P., III, 460 Ley, Philip B. IV, 168 Liberty Loan Campaign, I, 667 Liberty Party, The, II, 247 Libraries, Ohio Public, I, 512; List of, 515 License Question, II, 51, 74; Constitutional Amendments, 95; In Convention of 1912, 105, 113 Licking County, Sketch of, I, 375 Light, Henry F., V, 310 Lillie, Francis M., IV, 143 Lima, I, 285 Lima Public Library, V, 275 Lincoln, Abraham, Visit to Columbus, I, 342 Lincoln, Murray D., II, 347 Lind, Jenny, Visits Ohio, II, 544 Lindsay, Eli E., V, 211 Link, Christian M., V, 99 Linkenheil, Elmer L., III, 233 Linkenheil Planing Mill Co., III, 233 Linn, Charles A., V, 266 Linn, George W., III, 38 Linville, William B., V, 331 Liquor Laws, II, 316 Liquor Question, II, 717 Liquor Traffic, II, 74, 544, 623; Regulation of, 42 (See License) Lisbon, I, 312 Litchfield, Paul W., IV, 386 Literary Men and Women, I, 543, et seq. Literature, Scott's Works, II, 511 Lithopolis, I, 513 Litt, Howard, V, 445 Litter, Fred A., III, 130 Littick, William O., III, 312 Little Consolidated, I, 518 Little Turtle, I, 232, 243, 246, 258 Livingston, Dana D., V, 423 Lloyd, John R., III, 390 Local Option, II, 623, 641; Rose Law, 688 (See Temperance Movement) Locher, Cyrus, II, 831 Locke, David R., I, 383 Lockwood, Edgar B., III, 464 Logan, I, 365 Logan, Andrew, I, 531   Logan, Chief, I, 99, 110; Family Massacred, 111; Message to Cresap, 111; Speech to Lord Dunmore, 116; Elm, 118, 129; Note on Speech, 128   Logan, David T., III, 280 Logan, George M., III, 31 Logan, John, III, 290 Logan County, Sketch of, I, 377 Logan Elm Park, I, 119 Logstown, I, 102 Lohaas, William F., V, 176 Lomax, Francis L., V, 163 London, I, 384 Long, F. C., III, 179 Long, Henry C., IV, 32 Long, James H., III, 382 Long, Leroy F., III, 315 Longcoy, Harry C., IV, 18 Longsworth, Ira R., III, 419 Longsworth, Jesse O., III, 441 Longworth, Nicholas, I, 357; II, 697, 745; V, 192 Longworth Act, II, 93 Looker, Othniel, II, 425; Administration of, 429 Lorain, I, 379; II, 737 Lorain County, Sketch of, I, 378 Loramie, Peter, I, 424 Lorbach, David, V, 219 Lorimer, William A. IV, 181 Loskiel, George H., II, 387 Loth, Joseph, IV, 271 Lotteries, II, 374, 385, 419 Loudenslagel, William O., IV, 362 Loudonville Public School Library, III, 229 Loughead, Nettie B., IV, 437 Lovell, J. Alfred, V, 227 Lovett, Alfred A., V, 240 Lowe, Daniel W., IV, 126 Lowell, Harry M., IV, 215 Lowrey, George H., V, 69 Lowry, Andrew C., V, 173 Lowry, John, I, 251 Loyer, Albert E. IV, 390 Lucas, Robert, I, 411; II, 463, 496; Administration of, 503 Lucas, William E., IV, 436 Lucas County, Sketch of, I, 380 Ludlow, William, II, 446 Lumb, J. Frank, III, 237 Lumbert, Frank H., III, 209 Lummis, George D., IV, 176 Lundy, Benjamin, I, 372; II, 177; Sketch of, 178 Lunn, Frank R., V, 412 Luttenton, William M., IV, 365 Lutz, Marvin W., V, 69 Lybarger, Edwin L., V, 456 Lybarger, Harry S., IV, 457 Lyden, James F., IV, 164 Lyden, Paul E., IV, 404 Lyman, Albert K. B., V, 215 Lynch, Clarence A., IV, 174 Lynching, At Athens, II, 626; Attempt at Washington Court House, 654 Lyne, Charles C., IV, 225 Lyne, Thomas J., IV, 225 Lynn, Clarence A., V, 182 Lynn, Elta B., IV, 278 Lyon, Edward H., III, 134 Lyon, John H. C. IV, 273 Lytle, James R., IV, 13 Lytle, William H., I, 545; II, 560   - M -   Maag, Ernst F., V, 99 Maag, William F., V, 406 Mack, Egbert H., IV, 322 Mack, Rudolph A., IV, 419 Mackenzie, William L., V, 318 MacLean, John S., III, 300 MacQueen, Walter F., IV, 206 Mad Ann, I, 349 Maddox, James A., III, 67 Madison County, Sketch of, I, 384 Maguire, Andrew G., IV, 150 Mahon, Edward A., IV, 184 Mahoney, Daniel J., V, 46 Mahoney, John J., III, 177 Mahoning County, Sketch of, I, 385 Maiden, Erskine M., Jr., IV, 159 Maier, Franklin L., III, 139 Mains, Charles, V, 243 Mallon, Guy W., V, 266   xxxii - INDEX   Malloy, George F., IV, 159 Malloy, William L., IV, 158 Malone, James B., V, 253 Maloney, G. P., III, 190 Manahan, William L., III, 448 Manaugh, Guy, IV, 363 Manchester, I, 281, 282; II, 23 Manchester, Leroy A., IV, 35 Manchester High School, The, V, 264 Manker, E. M., III, 270 Mann, Dayl E., IV, 423 Mann, Horace, I, 481 Mann, Ray S., IV, 434 Manly, Samuel N., IV, 228 Manufacturers, In 1811, II, 409 (See County Sketches) Mansfield, I, 415; Reformatory, II, 632 Mansfield, Edwin, V, 184 Mansfield-Ohio Business College, V, 78 Maple Sugar Industry, I, 351 Mapus, Harold E., IV, 388 March, E. J., III, 162   Marietta, I, 204, 445; II, 26, 379; First Capital of Northwest Territory, I, 195; Celebration of 1866, II, 580; Centennial, 639, 642   Marietta College, I, 490 Marion, I, 389; II, 233 Marion County, Sketch of, I, 388 Marker, James R., III, 307 Marlatt, John C., IV, 410 Marquand, Burt A., V, 252 Marsch, Karl D., IV, 71 Marsh, Chester D., IV, 20 Marsh, George H., V, 456 Marsh, Ira R., III, 398 Marsh, John L., IV, 182 Marsh, Van Newhall, IV, 262 Marshall, Carrington T., III, 387 Marshall, Joseph D., IV, 37 Marshman, John T., IV, 285 Martin, Francis E., IV, 246 Martin, Francis P., IV, 245 Martin, Hugh K., IV, 61 Martin, John H., IV, 245 Martin, Ulysses S., IV, 77 Martin's Ferry, I, 298 Martindill, William C., V, 232 Martinitz, John, V, 167 Marvin, Daniel S., III, 423 Marvin, Daniel, Memorial Library, III, 422 Marvin, George U., III, 87 Marysville, I, 440 Marysville Public Library, V, 243 Massar, Abraham A., IV, 378 Massie, Clarence G., V, 114 Massie, David M., V, 180 Massie, Nathaniel, I, 274, 416; II, 355, 377, 404; V, 179; Sketch of, II, 22 Mason, Samson, II, 59 Masonic Order, Agitation Against, II, 512 Massillon, Sketch of, I, 429 Mast, Scott V., V, 342 Mathews, Augusta M. III, 104 Mathias, Daniel F., III, 351 Mathews, William, IV, 229 Matteson, Clark H., IV, 160 Matthew, Paul C., V, 291 Matthews, John H., V, 5 Matthews, Nelson E., II, 820 Matthews, Scott J., IV, 383 Matthews, Stanley, II, 538, 610, 615 Mattoon, Winford L., III, 73 Mattox, Sheridan W., V, 349 Matz, Denver C., V, 158 Mauck, Harlow B., IV, 399 Maughiman, J. E., III, 166 Maullar, Frank B., III, 105 Maumee, I, 381 Maumee Valley, I, 381 Maxwell, Claude E., III, 444 Maxwell, Clement A., III, 306 Maxwell, Lawrence, V, 191 Maxwell, Nancy, I, 526 Maxwell, William, I, 519, 527 Maxwell, W. Kee, IV, 10 Maxwell Code, I, 197 May, Dean F., III, 362 May, Frank H., IV, 305 May, George E., IV, 77 May, Robert S., III, 382 May, William, I, 239; Services and Death, 248 Maysilles, A. A., IV, 435 McArthur, I, 443 McArthur, Duncan, II, 384, 410, 412, 426, 497; Administration of, 499 McBerty, Fred P., IV, 208 McBride, Curtis E., V, 68 McBride, John D., IV, 206 McCafferty, John W., III, 203 McCall, James J., III, 303 McCartney, James M., IV, 156 McCartney, Jesse T., IV, 134 McCauley, John, II, 81; Sketch of, 84 McClain, Elmer, V, 402 McClain, E. L., IV, 452 McClain, Oral H., V, 152 McClanahan, Harry A., V, 415 McClaran, John C., III, 197 McClave, Ira C., IV, 406 McCleary, Clayton A., III, 79 McClellan, George B., I, 603 McClintock, Charles B., III, 135 McClintock, Frank M., III, 213 McClinton, William H., V, 351 McClure, Emily G. D., V, 278 McClure, Robert T., III, 143 McConaughy, Jesse A., IV, 282 McConkey, George W., III, 442 McConnell, Charles J., V, 363 McConnell, Harry S., III, 414 McConnelsville, I, 399 McCook, George W., II, 552 McCooks, "Fighting," Family of, I, 302, 615 McCord, Albert G., IV, 425 McCord, Joseph W., III, 104 McCorkle, Walker E., III, 340 McCormick, Alexander S., IV, 16 McCormick, John W., II, 83 McCoy, Asa E., V, 196 McCoy, Harry P., IV, 213 McCoy, L. J., V, 255 McCoy, Nathan A., Sr., V, 359 McCoy, Walter N., IV, 341 McCracken, Paul L., IV, 216 McCreary, W. D., IV, 195 McCulloch, Allen R., IV, 34 McCulloch, Roscoe C., V, 48 McCullough, Roy N., V, 314 McCune, Earl S., IV, 287 McCuskey, Emery A., III, 215   INDEX - xxxiii   McDonald, Alexander C., V, 342 McDonald, Allen C., IV, 237 McDonald, Major Angus, I, 112 McDonald, Charles C., III, 227 McDonald, Hector, V, 61 McDonough, Philip, III, 213 McDonough, Robert, V, 79 McDougal, Alvah C., V, 325 McDougal, John G., V, 18 McDougall, Charles S., IV, 326 McDowell, George, III, 272 McDowell, Irvin, I, 614 McDowell, John A., IV, 21 McDowell, J. B. F., III, 150 McDowell, Orrin C., III, 195 McEvitt, Joseph L., III, 350 McEwen, James H., IV, 197 McFadden, Alfred P., V, 261 McFadden, Ferdinand J., III, 277 McFadden, Henry E., III, 414 McFadden, John F., Jr., V, 370 McFarland, Robert W., I, 470 McGahan, J. A., I, 408; "Liberator of Bulgaria," II, 632 McGhee, Henry P., V, 151 McGilliard, George W., IV, 107 McGinnis, Winfield M., V, 409 McGovern, Ray A., III, 462 McGrane, Reginald C., I, 543 McGuffey, W. H., I, 302 McGuire, Samuel B., V, 383 McHenry, James W., III, 133 McIlyar, Clyde R., III, 392 McIlyar, Fred P., IV, 446 McIntire, Amelia, II, 22 McIntire, John, Sketch of, II, 22 McIntosh, William B., IV, 367 McIntosh, William W., III, 339 McIntyre, J. C., III, 148 McKay, Robert S., III, 144 McKenzie, Norman J., III, 410 McKenzie, William, IV, 337 McKibbin, William, V, 192 McKinley, Edward, III, 416 McKinley, Ida, II, 691   McKinley, William, II, 615, 634, 647; Birthplace of, I, 428; Administration of, II, 649; Assassination of, 669; Memorials, 670; Sketch of, 777   McKinley Monument, II, 655 McKinney, Walter D., III, 61 McKitrick, Austin S., IV, 239 McKitrick, May D., IV, 239 McLaughlin, Paul R., IV, 347 McLaughlin, Stephen D., V, 145 McLean, John, I, 444; II, 417, 481, 570 McLean, John R., IV, 402 McLene, Jeremiah, II, 381, 499 McMaken, William V., II, 715 McMaster, William H., I, 492 McMaster, William H., V, 47 McMichael, Le Roy, V, 424 McMicken, Charles, I, 500 McMillan, William, I, 200 McNamara, John A., III, 192 McNeal, Charles I., V, 132 McNeal, John F., V, 337 McNeal, Louis B., V, 338 McNicholas, John V., IV, 153 McPherson, Harry R., IV, 143 McPherson, James B., I, 420; Sketch of, II, 762 McQuigg, John R., II, 746 McShaffrey, Thomas E., IV, 189 McSweeney, John, III, 11 McVay, Charles S., V, 281 McWilliams, Arthur, III, 32 McWilliams, John, IV, 253 Meade, Roy B. III, 372 Mechlin, Mark H., III, 127 Mechlin Stove Company, III, 127 Meck, Edgar N., V, 269 Medary, Samuel, II, 43, 45, 46, 273, 286; III, 9 Medical Colleges, II, 461, 618 Medical Profession of Columbus, I, 344 Medical Society of the State of Ohio, II, 408   Medicine, Regulations for Practice, II, 408; Practice of, Standards for, 419; Board of Censors, 449; Prac-tice of, 455; Diplomas for Practice of, 622; Act of 1894, 653   Medick, L. E. & C. W., III, 222 Medi11, David W., IV, 140 Medi11, William, II, 46, 55, 59, 514 544; Administration of, 550 Medina County, Sketch of, I, 390 Meehan, Paul F., V, 287 Meek, Burton, I, 420 Meek, Daniel C., V, 248 Meek, Jasper F., V, 247 Meeker, Claude, I, 508; V, 19 Mees, Otto, I, 484; III, 204 Mehaffey, Clarence T., IV, 263 Mehaffey, Samuel McF., V, 183   Meigs, Return J., I, 193; II, 365, 381, 481; Elected Governor, 377; Administration of, 394; in War of 1812, 414; Re-elected Governor, 417; Appointed Postmaster General, 428   Meigs, Return J., Sr., Sketch of, IL 444   Meigs County, Sketch of, I, 391 Meilhouse, I, 342 'Melick. William A., IV, 175 Memorial Library, Daniel Marvin, I1I,422 Mendenhall, Thomas C., I, 470 Mengerink, Albert, V, 428 Mentor, I, 374 Mercer County, Sketch of, I, 392 Meredith, Wilbur R., IV. 352 Merrell, William S., V, 377 Merrill, E. J., V, 77 Merry, William D. IV, 44 Merryman, Roy N., V, 335 Mersman Bros. Brants Co., III, 448 Mertz, John, IV, 355 Merwin, J. T., IV, 290 Messerly, Charles B., V, 235 Metcalf, E. W., II, 321 Methodist Church, Oldest in Ohio, I, 310 Metz, Asbury D., III, 220 Metz, Charles L., IV, 400 Metz, Walter C., IV, 58 Metzger, Lewis P., IV, 212 Mexican Border, Ohio Troops in Service on, II, 715 Mexican War, II, 534 (See War With Mexico) Meyer, Edward R. III, 7 Meyer, Leo R., III, 184 Meyer, William P., V, 43 Miami Conservancy District, I, 19 Miami County, II, 373; Sketch of, I, 393   xxxiv - INDEX   Miami Indians, I, 97 Miami River Valley, Flood of 1913, II, 708 Miami University, History of, I, 476 Miami University Library, IV, 358 Miami Valley Project, I, 16 Miamisburg, I, 398 Michel, William, III, 36 Michigan-Ohio Boundary Dispute, II, 512 Micklethwait, Joseph T., V, 97 Middlebury, I, 431 Middletown, I, 301 Miehls, Benedict A., V, 307 Milan, I, 328 Military Instruction, II, 374 Militia, II, 407; Recruiting in 1812, 412; Law of 1807, 376 Millener, John A., III, 329 Miller, Albert C., V, 37 Miller, Albert P., IV, 403 Miller, Arthur, V, 8 Miller, Christopher, I, 250 Miller, Clyde C., V, 342 Miller, C. J., V, 217 Miller, David B., V, 343. Miller, Dwight O., V, 259 Miller, Edward, IV, 39 Miller, Floyd V., IV, 34 Miller, Frederick A., V, 14 Miller, Harry W., V, 194 Miller, Henry A., V, 237 Miller, Henrietta P., IV, 451 Miller, Herbert J., IV, 39 Miller, James, V, 303 Miller, Jesse S., III, 138 Miller, John, I, 531 Miller, John H., V, 203 Miller, John J., V, 308 Miller, Joseph R., IV, 432 Miller, J. T., V, 404 Miller, Louis F., III, 18 Miller, M. Gilbert, V, 20 Miller, Martin W., V, 96 Miller, Mary P., V, 303 Miller, Perl S., III, 56 Miller, Ralph R. IV, 161 Miller, Robert W., V, 25 Miller, R. Ansley, V, 91 Miller, Seba H., III, 19 Miller, Thomas W., IV, 158 Miller, Verlando Z., V, 69 Miller, Wade E., IV, 354 Miller, William, V, 236 Miller, William A., V, 13 Miller, William E., IV, 8 Miller, William H., III, 450 Miller-Puthoff, Henrietta, IV, 451 Millersburg, I, 368 Milligan, Edward M., IV, 205 Millikin, Brandon R., IV, 123 Millikin, Dan, IV, 284 Millikin, John, V, 7 Millikin, Mark, IV, .285 Millikin, Samuel H., V, 8 Millikin, Thomas, IV, 123 Millikin, Wyatt L., III, 41 Mills, William C., I, 25, 511; V, 59 Mills, William W., IV, 62 Mingoes, I, 99 Mingus, Alva L:, V, 298 Minick, Willis T., V, 283 Minshall, Addison P., III, 6 Minshall, Thaddeus A., III, 5 Mitchel, Alvin C., V, 430 Mitchell, Andrew S., III, 261 Mitchell, Guy C., IV, 78 Mitchell, Herbert W. IV, 111 Mitchell, Osborne, IV, 214 Mitchell, Randall H., III, 182 Mitchell, Thomas M., III, 454 Mitchell, William G., III, 73 Modarelli, James M., IV, 162 Molly Stark Creamery Co., The, III, 213 Monahan, William H., III, 449 Monett, Laura B., III, 254 Money (See Banking) Monger, John E. III, 36 Monnot, George E., III, 165 Monnot, John C., III, 167 Monroe, James, Interest in Northwest Territory, I, 159; Tour Through Ohio, II, 454 Monroe County, Sketch of, I, 395 Monroe Township Schools, V, 38 Montgomery, Earl A., V, 166 Montgomery, George M., IV, 145 Montgomery, John T., V, 387 Montgomery, J. Knox, V, 206 Montgomery, Thaddeus L., V, 343 Montgomery County, Sketch of, I, 396 Monti, Virgil T., III, 412 Montour, Andrew, I, 75 Montour, Madame, I, 76 Moody, Edwin D., V, 439 Moody, John. G., III, 43 Moody, Maurice, V, 438 Mooney, Frances E. H., III, 116 Mooney, James B., III, 64 Mooney, John W., III, 115 Mooney, William C., V, 439 Moore, Charles E., III, 390 Moore, Charles W., IV, 281 Moore, C. Augustus, IV, 30 Moore, Edmond H., V, 445 Moore, Elliott D., V, 283 Moore, Frederick, IV, 353 Moore, George W., IV, 407 Moore, James D., III, 166 Moore, John, V, 413 Moore, John R., III, 190 Moore, Lee E., III, 284 Moore, Theodore F., IV, 434 Moore, Walter B., IV, 126 Moorehead, C. Forgy, V, 254 Morals, Early Laws, II, 367; Laws for, 418 Moravian Indians, Massacre of, I, 144 Moravian Missionaries, I, 96, 149; in Stark County, 426 Moravian Missions, I, 140; Later History of, I, 148 Morehart, G. Ray, III, 406 Morehart, Harry J., III, 458 Morehouse, Albert P., I, 400 Morehouse, George H., V, 416 Morelli, Vincent A. M., III, 416 Morey, Gouverneur C., IV, 121 Morey, John F., V, 276 Morgan, I, 481 Morgan, Alfred G., IV, 146 Morgan, Arthur, IV, 159 Morgan, Arthur E., I, 13; III, 417 Morgan, Everett H., V, 338 Morgan, Richard J. III, 426 Morgan, William III, 262 Morgan, William J., IV, 182   INDEX - XXXV   Morgan County, Sketch of, I, 398 Morgan's Raid, I, 609; II, 571; Claims, 596 Mormon, Book of, I, 453 Mormon Church, in Lake County, I, 374 Mormons, Temple at Kirtland, I, 452 Morrill Act, I, 466 Morris, Benjamin J. IV, 79 Morris, Charles E., V, 76 Morris, Calvery, II, 317 Morris, Charles R., V, 443   Morris, Thomas, I, 597; II, 176; Sketch of, 249 et seq.; Public Career, 250; United States Senator, 251; Resolutions on Slavery, 253; Debates with Calhoun and Clay, 255; at State Convention in Columbus, 259; Final Years, 260   Morrison, C. Arthur, IV, 66 Morrison, Edward L., IV, 154 Morrison, Frank M., III, 253 Morrison, William C., IV, 97 Morrow, Dewitt A., IV, 194 Morrow, Edward O. III, 35 Morrow, Jeremiah, I, 274, 444; II, 417; Sketch of, 24; Administration of, 481; Death of, 548. Morrow, John D. A., V, 190 Morrow County, Sketch of, I, 399 Morton, Elbert S., III, 329 "Mother's Pension Law," II, 706 Motion Pictures, Board of Censors, II, 706 Motter, Benjamin S., V, 422 Mottinger, Arthur S., IV, 217 Moulton, Frank W., V, 108 Moulton, Roy A., III, 120 Mounds, Relics of, I, 510 Mt. Gilead, I, 401 Mt. Pleasant, I, 331 Mt. St. Joseph-on-the-Ohio, College of, I, 507 Mt. Union College, I, 491; III, 233 Mt. Vernon, I, 372 Mount Vernon Public Library, IV, 448 Mouser, Grant E., Jr., V, 326 Mouser, Grant E., Sr., V, 325 Mouser, Harold K., V, 331 Mouser, Ray H., III, 434 Moyer, Clarence E., IV, 315 Mueller, Carl J., IV, 103 Mueller, Max H. III, 272 Mundhenk, Herbert C., V, 43 Municipal Code of Ohio, II, 672 Municipal University of Akron, I, 492 Munk, R. W., III, 188 Munk Floral Company, III, 188 Munkel, Adolph E., IV, 129 Munkel-Lamneck Company, IV, 129 Murphy, Clarence, IV, 19 Murphy, David C., III, 344 Murphy, Emmett L., IV, 231 Murphy, Walter D., III, 41 Murphy, William F., IV, 286 Murphy Temperance Movement, II, 615 Murray, Dennis T., IV, 330 Murray, James A., IV, 214 Murray, John J. V, 311 Murray, Robert W., V, 321 Murray City, I, 366 Musgrave, C. A., III, 446 Muskingum College, I, 493; V, 206 Muskingum County, II, 362; Sketch of, I, 401  Musselman, Henry E., III, 153 Mutual Plate, Glass Insurance Co., The, V, 160 "My Jewels," Statue, II, 651 Myers, Allen O. II, 593 Myers, Donald W., III, 79 Myers, Edward F., V, 118 Myers, Francis E., III, 19 Myers, Glenn L. III, 142 Myers, Guy C., III, 22 Myers, Isaac S., III, 374 Myers, John C., III, 20 Myers, Louis E., V, 326 Myers, Philip A., III, 21 Myers, Philip Van N., V, 190 Myers, Rolla M., V, 289 Myers, William D., III, 374 Mylander, Lester R., IV, 293   - N -   Naegeles Henry W., IV, 95 Naegele Auer Printing Co., The, IV, 95 Nagle, Joseph F., IV, 201 Napoleon, I, 364 Nash, Arthur, V, 186 Nash, George K., II, 615; Administration of, 665 Nash, Simeon, II, 63 National Greenback Labor Party, II, 619 National Guard, to Mexican Border, II, 715; After World War, 721 National Normal University, I, 444 National Road, Extension Through Ohio, I, 339 Naylor, James B., IV, 298 Neal, Henry S. II, 83 Nebraska Bill, II, 553 Neeland, Harold R., V, 221 Neely, Charles W., IV, 51 Neff and Fry Company, V, 182 Neff, Court M., III, 246 Negro Colonization Proposals, II, 205 Negro Question in 1802, II, 15 Negro Suffrage, I, 273; II, 246; Amendment, 599 Negroes, The Black Laws, II, 198 Neighbor, F. S., III, 259 Nein, Edward H., IV, 346 Nein, John F. IV, 345 Nein, Louis T., IV, 343 Neiswander, Harry A., IV, 436 Neldon, Charles M., V, 350 Nelson, Anne E., III, 264 Nelson, David, Homestead, III, 264 Nelson, Lorenzo D., IV, 292 Nelson, Mills, III, 265 Nelsonville, I, 294 Neubert, Paul W., IV, 296 Neuhauser, Ezra, IV, 422 "Neutral Nation," I, 418 Neville, Carl H., V, 423 Nevin, Walter C., IV, 234 New Concord, I, 403 New Lexington, I, 408 New Lisbon, II, 193 New Philadelphia, I, 438 Newark, I, 376; II, 234, 321 Newberry, John S., I, 433 Newcomer, George D., V, 341 Newman, William C., IV, 414 News, Estimate of in Pioneer Papers, II, 391 Newspaper Press of Ohio, I, 519   xxxvi - INDEX   Newspapers, I, 344, 519, et seq.; 1819, 530; in 1924, 532; Earlier Anti- Slavery, II, 176; First in Ohio, 390; in 1815, 434, 435; War News of 1813, 419; First Daily, 493   Newton, Charles H., IV, 8 Newton, Joseph, IV, 197 Nicholl, Russell K., III, 75 Nichols, Adelia R., III, 124 Nichols, Dora A., III, 125 Nichols, Orry S. III, 124 Nickas, Andrew, III, 347 Nicholas Conspiracy, I, 102 Niday, Charles R., V, 7 Nieding, Anthony, III, 76 Niehaus, Charles, II, 627 Nielsen, C. A., V, 53 Niles, II, 737; Sketch of, I, 436 Nimmons, Robert H„ IV, 240 Noaker, Loyd J., IV, 223 Noble County, I, 605; Sketch of, 403 Nolan, Harry T:, IV, 264 Normal School Law, I, 462 Norris, E. Cary, III, 273 North Madison, II, 340 Northwest Frontier, in 1812, II, 411; I, 559 Northwest Ohio, II, 388; Cession of Indian Land, 437; Division into Counties, 471   Northwest Territory, The, I, 154, 271; Jefferson's Plan of Division, 158; Under Governor St. Clair, 193-205; First Judges, 193; Rival of Gov. St. Clair, 193; First Laws, 194; Gov. St. Clair on Legality of First Laws, 195; Seat of Government, 195; First Formal Territorial Legislature, 196; Maxwell Code, 197; Second Stage of Territorial Government, 197; First General Assembly of Northwest Territory, 198; Boundaries and Harrison Land. Law, 200; Second Session of Legislature, 200; Second General Assembly, 201; Humiliation of Governor St. Clair, 202; First Independence Day Celebration, 204; 'Division of in 1800, 199; Ordinance of 1787, 162; Population in 1798, 260; Early Newspapers, 528; Slavery Provisions of Ordinance, II, 163   Northwestern Forts, Withdrawal of British from, I, 260 Norton, Fernando J., V, 130 Norton, James T., IV, 301 Norton, Sidney A., I, 470 Norwalk, I, 368 Norwalk Academy, I, 368 Norwalk Public Library, The, V, 189 Notaries Public, II, 387 Notre Dame College, I, 506 Noyes, Edward F., Administration of, II, .602 Nuckols, James A., V, 302 Null, Perry L., IV, 329 Nungesser, Sam W., III, 453 Nutt, James H., IV, 141 Nye, David J., III, 77 Nye, George B., V, 142   - O -   Oberlin, I, 380; Slave Rescue Case at, II, 224 Oberlin College, I, 494; Organization of Anti-Saloon League, II, 320 O'Connor, John, II, 618 "O'Connor Legislature," II, 618 Oesch, Frank L., IV, 167 Oesterle, Clinton C. IV, 70 Offenberg, Paul, III, 265 Ogden, B. A., III, 153 Ogle, E. J., III, 208 Oglesby & Barnitz Company Bank, The, IV, 177   Ohio, Described by Celoron, I, 58, 74; Population in 1802, 260; Its Admission to the Union, 270; Public Libraries, 512; Seals of, 553; In the Wars of the Nation, 557; Battleground in War of 1812, 562; World War Activities, 662; Dead in World War, 669; Fugitive Slave Law, II, 232; Famous Sons, '582; Contribution to Civil Service Reform, 582; Flag, 670; a Summary, 831 Ohio Anti-Slavery Convention, II, 207   Ohio Anti-Slavery Society, II, 206 "Ohio," Battleship of 1820, II, 475, 662 Ohio Branch, Council of National Defence, I, 663; II, 719 Ohio Brass Co., V, 127 Ohio Canal, I, 431; Opening of, 376; Canal System, II, 33 "Ohio Capital of the Western Savages," I, 97 Ohio Centennial Exposition, II, 642 Ohio Company, II, 26; Organized, 157 Ohio Congressmen, List of, II, 822 Ohio Counties, I, 281, et seq.; in 1799, 287; in 1802, 290   Ohio Country, in Glacial Age, I, 12; Struggle for, 57; 'of the Historic Indian Period, Map, 87; Geography of, 91; in 1763, 109; in War of the Revolution, 132; Land Grants to Revolutionary Soldiers, II, 156   Ohio Farm Bureau, II, 345 Ohio Farmers Insurance Company, V, 290 Ohio Generals, in World War, I, 709 Ohio Inventors, II, 619, 788 Ohio's Jewels, I, 596 Ohio Land Company of Virginia, I, 75 Ohio Literary Men and Women, I, 543 Ohio-Michigan Boundary, II, 472 Ohio National Guard in World War, I, 641; II, 719 Ohio Northern University, I, 495 Ohio Officers in Civil War, I, 612 Ohio Patriot, I, 312 "Ohio," Poem, I, 548 Ohio Presidents, II, 766 Ohio Public Health Association, III, 25   Ohio River, Traffic Over in 1815, II, 436; Navigation of, 442; Bridge at Cincinnati, 55; Steamboat Tragedy, 625, 627; Floods, 629, 633   Ohio State, Growth from 1800 to 1810, II, 35; Climatic Advantages, 35; Character of Early Immigration, 36; Proposed Boundaries for, 201; When Admitted, 276; Sources of Immigration, 276; Capital of, 335; Canal Building, 340; Capital Buildings, 345; Council,   INDEX - xxxvii   III, 206; Flag, I, 554; Power and Selection of First Officials, II, 16; Growth of from 1850 to 1870, 71; Settlement and Growth in 1810, 401; Settlement After War of 1812, 436; Population in 1820; 473; Visit of Duke of Saxe-Weimar, 489; Cen-tennial Celebration, 639; at Chicago World's Fair, 651; Centennial Cele-bration, 671; at Louisiana Purchase Exposition, 671, 682; Committee on Administrative Reorganization, 722, 731, 733; Legislative Proceedings (See Governors Administrations)   Ohio State Archaeological and His-torical Society, I, 507 Ohio State Council of Retail Mer-chants, III, 206 Ohio State Grange, II, 340 Ohio State Library, I, 514; Founded, II, 457; III, 156 Ohio State Reformatory, II, 633 Ohio State Stove & Manufacturing Co., III, 209 Ohio State Teachers Association, I, 462 Ohio State Temperance Society, II, 497 Ohio State University, I, 466 Ohio Suffrage Association, II, 329 Ohio Tribes, Hostile to Americans in Revolution, I, 133 Ohio University, II, 365; History of, I, 477 Ohio Valley, in 1774, I, 110 Ohio Wesleyan Female College, The, III, 8 Ohio Wesleyan University, I, 496; IV, 30 Ohioans, Distinguished in War with Mexico, I, 590; in Spanish American War, 628 Ohioans, Eminent, II, 651, 745, 749 Ohioans in John Brown's Raid at Harper's Ferry, II, 289 Oil and Gas, in Hancock County, I, 358; in Allen County, 286 Okey, Joseph A., IV, 329 Okey, Perry, III, 109 "O. K.," Origin of, I, 305 Old Chillicotha, I, 352 Old Mill Cottage, III, 265 Olszewski, Bertha, III, 102 Olszewski, Simon, III, 102 166th Regiment, II, 719; in Rainbow Division, I, 653 O'Neal, Eugene F., III, 305 O'Neil, Augustin F., III, 396 Ordinance of 1784, I, 157   Ordinance of 1787, I, 153 et seq.; Authorship of, 153; Pickering's Plan, 154; Jefferson's Report for Government of Western Territory, 157; Plans for Division of Territory, 159; First Report of Ordinance in 1787, 160; Text of Ordinance of 1787, 162; Authorship, 167; Nathan Dane, 167; Webster-Hayne Debate, 169, 171; Members of Committee Reporting the Ordinance, 171; Richard Henry Lee, 172; Melancton Smith, 173; Edward Carrington, 174; John Kean, 174; Notes on Ordinance, 174; Dane's Part in Framing, 181; Claims of Dr. Cutler as Author, 184; Provision for Edu-cation, 457; Anti-Slavery Pro-visions in, II, 153   Orebaugh, George E., V, 420 Ormeroid, Henry V., IV, 204 Orr, Charles H., III, 55 Orr, Fred M., IV, 154 Orr, Howard, III, 249 Orr, Thomas W., III, 194 Orrville, I, 448 Orton, Edward, Sr., I, 469 Orwig, Luther L., IV, 423 Osborn, Charles, I, 371; II, 177 Osborne, Clyde W., V, 429 Osborne, Norman B., IV, 274 O'Shaughnessy, Jerry, III, 108 O'Shaughnessy, Jerry, Jr., III, 109 Otis, Edward M., V, 125 Ott, William M., V, 133 Ottawa, I, 414 Ottawa County, Sketch of, I, 405 Ottawa Indians, I, 99 Otterbein College, I, 498 Ours, L. W., IV, 306 Overpeck, James W., IV, 38 Owen, David D., V, 163 Owens, David F. III, 419 Owens, James W., II, 616 Owrey, William H., V, 255 Oxford, I, 302 Oxford College for Women, I, 499 Oxford Retreat, The, IV, 90 Ozier, C. E., IV, 445   - P -   Pabst, Christian, IV, 124 Pabst, Warren J., IV., 124 Packer, M. L., III, 209 Paddock, B. B., III, 141 Paige, David K., IV, 48 Painesville, I, 374 Paisley, Jay S., V, 364 Palmer, Catharine, III, 135 Palmer, Harry M., V, 272 Palmer, L. B., III, 241 Palmer, Robert D., III, 135 Palmer, Wilbur G., IV, 351 Palmer, W. Edwin, III, 336 Papenhagen, Frank J., IV, 409 Paquelet, Charles E. III, 166 Pardons, Board of, II, 622, 641 Parish St. Columbkill, V, 54 Parker, Carey B., V, 345 Parker, James D., IV, 307 Parker, Lester Day, V, 209 Parks, Historic, I, 510 Parks, Joseph W., IV, 372 Parks, Robert S., IV, 286 Parks, William A., III, 350 Parrett, Harry C., V, 275 Parrish, Charles J. IV, 92 Parrish, Phoebe K., IV, 249 Parrish, Richard S., IV, 249 Parsons, Edward S., V, 440 Parsons, Edward S., IV, 21 Parsons, Samuel H., I, 193 Pater, Walter, IV, 37 Paterson, Robert G., III, 25 Patterson, Alexander, V, 226 Patterson, B. F., III, 285 Patterson, Frederick D., V, 242 Patterson, George W., III, 286 Patterson, John R., IV, 261 Patterson, Robert C., V, 115 Pattison, John M., Administration of, II, 683 Pattison, Theodore S., V, 141   xxxviii - INDEX   Patton, John S. H., V, 441 Paul, Robert C., III, 200 Paul, Samuel F., V, 375 Paul, William C., V, 118 Paulding, I, 407 Paulding County, Sketch of, I, 406 Pauly, Frank B., IV, 335 Paxton, John G., III, 399 Payne, Henry B., II, 541; Elected Senator, 630 Peairs, George G., III, 187 Pealer, Winfield S., III, 339 Pearl, J. A., III, 166 Pease, Anson, II, 74 Pease, George S., V, 192 Pease, Harry R., III, 438 Peckinpaugh, A. B., III, 23 Peebles, George E., IV, 226 Peebles, John, V, 129 Peebles, John G., V, 130 Peel, Lewis C., V, 89 Pembroke, Andrew J., III, 261 Pence, General G. O., IV, 408 Pendleton, George H., II, 582; Career and Service, 583, 616 Pengelly, William G., III, 118 Penitentiary, II, 433, 449, 466, 502, 511, 636 Penn, Carl W., V, 123 Penn, Vincent N., V, 366 Peoples, Charles E., V, 93 People's Party, II, 648 Percival, E. Leonard, V, 279 Perkins, George T., III, 359 Perkins, Simon, I, 437; II, 269 Perrin, Marlow B., III, 335 Perrott, Ralph O., V, 169 Perry, David L., III, 299 Perry, Oliver Hazard, I, 572; Battle of Lake Erie, 579; Victory Memorial, 583 Perry County, Sketch of, I, 407 Perry's Victory, II, 424 Peters, Edward A., III, 132 Peterson, Charles, III, 101 Peterson, Lee B., V, 360 Pety, Henry C., III, 434 Pfefferle, Benjamin L., III, 127 Pfeiffer, Henry J., V, 430 Pfeiffer, Louis N., III, 403 Pflueger, Ernest A., III, 347 Phelps, Egbert H., IV, 265 Phelps, Henry W., IV, 63 Philanthropist, I, 371; II, 177; Birney's at New Richmond, II, 181 Phillips, Owen M., V, 427 Philpott, Rees, IV, 58 Philson, John R., V, 240 Phipps, William H., II, 731 Platt, John J., I, 543 Pickaway County, Sketch of, I, 409 Pickaway Plains, Lewis' Army at, I, 120 Pickawillany, Post of, I, 84, 102; Battle at, 85 Pickering, Timothy, I, 153, 190 "Pictures of Memory," I, 545 Pierce, David, IV, 40 Pierce, Elisha M., III, 91 Pierce, Fred NV., III, 63 Pierce, John R., IV, 430 Pierson, Russell M., IV, 427 Pigman, Henry B., V, 349 Pike County, Sketch of, I, 410 Pilliod, Fred E., III, 448   Pioneers, and Indians, I, 109; Character of, 276; Encroachment on Indian Lands, 561; Character of, II, 36 (See First Things)   Pipe, Captain, I, 96, 148 Piper, Abram E., V, 73 Piqua, I, 394 Piqua, Indian Town of, I, 307 Pisarro, Joseph J., III, 412 Pixley, Milton A., III, 172 "Plank Roads," II, 541 Platt, Rutherford H., III, 101 Plessinger, C. W., V, 208 Pluemer, Adolph, I, 460 Plummer, Irvin C., III, 126 Plymouth Advertiser, V, 356 Pocock, John L., III, 433 Poetry, First Published in Ohio, I, 523; of World War Period, .636 Poindexter, Charles A., IV, 453 Point Pleasant, Battle of, I, 113, 114; Grant Centennial Anniversary, II, 260 Poland, I, 385 Poland, John A., I, 657; V, 120 Poland, John S., I, 626, 629 Poland, William, V, 120 Poling, Neil R., V, 320   Politics, Campaign of 1864, I, 608; Influence of Secret Societies, II, 403; Methods Used in Early Campaigns., 410; Newspaper Calumnies in 1815, 434; A Labor Candidate, 480.; Campaign of 1824, 484; Beginning of Convention System, 488; Campaign of 1828, 495; Campaign of 1840, 522; Campaign of 1844, 530; Campaign of 1848, 537; Election of United States Senator in 1848, 538; Campaign of 1852, 548; in 1854, 552; Ohioans in Republican Convention of 1856, 556; Conventions of 1858, 561; Campaign of 1860, 566; Campaign of 1863, 572; Campaign of 1864, 574; Campaign of 1867, 581; Civil Service Reform, 585; Campaign of 1868, 596; Campaign of 1870, 600; Campaign of 1872, 604; Campaign of 1874, 609; Religious Issues, 610; Campaign of 1876, 612; Campaign of 1878, 619; Campaign of 1880, 623; Campaign of 1882, 628; Campaign of 1884, 634; Campaign of 1886, 640; Campaign of 1888, 642; Campaign of 1890, 647; Campaign of 1892, 651; Campaign of 1896, 659; Campaign of 1898, 664; Campaign of 1900, 667; Campaign of 1902, 672; Campaign of 1903, 673; Campaign of 1904, 679; Campaign of 1905, 680; Campaign of 1908, 689; Campaign of 1910, 696; Campaign of 1912, 700, 701; Campaign of 1914, 711; Campaign of 1916, I, 633; II, 714; Campaign of 1918, 719; Campaign of 1920, 726; Campaign of 1922, 732; Campaign of 1924, 737   Pollock, John, IV, 113 Pomerene, Atlee, I, 427; II, 697; Elected Senator, 698; III, 287 Pomerene, Frank E., IV, 418 Pomerene, Lister, V, 344 Pomerene, Mary W., IV, 419 Pomerene, Myron B., V, 331   INDEX - xxxix   Pomerene, Peter P., V, 331 Pomerene, Warner M., III, 447 Pomeroy, I, 392 Pond Law, II, 627 Pontiac, Ottawa Chief, I, 100 Pontiac's Conspiracy, I, 105 Pontius, Hubert C., III, 170 Ponyman, William B., IV, 346 Pool, Henry J., V, 59 Poor, First Provisions for, II, 439 Population in 1803, II, 361; Character of Early, 451; in 1837, 517   Population Statistics, II, 35; from 1850 to 1870, 71; of 1810, 389; for 1820, 473; Census of 1830, 498; for 1840, 523; for 1850, 541; for 1860, 566; for 1870, 601; for 1880, 623; for 1890, 647; for 1900, 667; for 1920, 728 (See sketches of individual counties)   Port Clinton, I, 406 Portage County, II, 373; Sketch of, I, 411 Porter, Elizabeth M., III, 276 Porter, Elmer L., IV, 458 Porter, James, III, 94 Porter, John, IV, 83 Porter, Julian, III, 276 Porter, Luther B., IV, 393 Porter, Washington T., V, 182 Porterfield, Clarence V., IV, 114 Portsmouth, I, 422; II, 23 Post, Christian Frederick, I, 149 Postal Facilities in 1815, II, 429; in 1818, 460 Postal Rates in 1855, II, 553 Postle, Fred W., III, 33 Postle, Harry H., III, 255 Poston, Burton C., V, 139 Poston, Clinton L., V, 389 Potter, Louis M. H., III, 244 Potter, Thomas M., V, 26 Potteries, I, 312 Poulson, William R., IV, 452 Powell, Edward D., IV, 344 Powell, Elmer E., IV, 120 Powell, Harley J., V, 391 Powell, Kedgwin H., IV, 317 Powell, Reed M., III, 461 Powell, Thomas E. IV, 6 Powell, Thomas W., II, 72 Pownall, Henry D., III, 166 Pratt, Carson M., V, 40 Preble County, II, 379; Sketch of, I, 412 Press (See Newspapers) Price, Fred, IV, 72 Price, Frederick N., V, 397 Price, Harvey G., IV, 119 Price, John G., IV, 56 Price, Russell P., V, 410 Price, Samuel, IV, 19 Price, T. D., IV, 315 Price, Walter W., III, 332 Price, William R., III, 375 Prices, of Commodities in 1816, II, 445 Prichard, Lucius W., V, 221 Pride, Charles A., IV, 311 Pride, William A., IV, 322 Priest, Agnes S. IV, 12 Priest, S. C., IV, 12 Primary Law, Direct, II, 706 Prince, Benjamin F., V, 94 Pritchard, Arthur L., IV, 334 Pritchard, William H., III, 223 Prize Fighting, II, 399, 668 Procter, William C., V, 183 Progressive Party, II, 702   Prohibition, Amendment of 1883, 11, 628, 629; Wine and Beer Amendment, 733; Federal Council of Churches Report, 742 (See- Tem-perance Movement and Anti-Saloon League)   Prohibition Party, II, 600 Property, Classification for Taxation, II, 73, 97 Pryor, William M., III, 270 Public Service Commission of Ohio, II, 685 Public Utilities Commission, II, 706 Pugh, James S., III, 425 Pugh, John J., V, 21 Puthoff-Miller, Henrietta, IV, 451 Putnam, Benjamin B., V, 203 Putnam, Benjamin H. IV, 70 Putnam, David E., III, 18 Putnam, Horace G., III, 246 Putnam, Isaac, V, 419 Putnam, Rufus, I, 193, 239, 275; II, 156, 379; Sketch of, 25 Putnam, Samuel H., IV, 69 Putnam, Walter E., IV, 257 Putnam County, Sketch of, I, 413 Putnam Family Library, I, 512 Putnam Female Seminary, I, 403   - Q -   Quaker City, I, 354 Quakers, Devotion to Peace, I, 633; Attitude Toward Slavery, II, 176; and Fugitive Slaves, 214 Quality Press, The, IV, 94 Quantrill, Guerilla, II, 273 Quick, Edward P., IV, 359 Quinn, William B., III, 171   - R -   Race Track Gambling, II, 679 Radcliff, William E., V, 441 Radcliffe, Richard S., IV, 118 Radecki, Andrew A. III, 97 Raedel, Charles R., III, 257 Railroad Commission, II, 685   Railroads, Pioneer Enterprises, I, 340; First Experiments with, II,. 493, 495; First Charters, 499, 502; Sentiment for, 512; First in Ohio, 521; Little Miami Railroad, 525; Progress in 1844, 530; Travel on in 1847, 536; Accidents, 550; First Strikes, 608; Strikes in 1877, 615; Automatic Couplers, 648; Two-cent Fare, 685   Rainbow Division, II, 719; Ohio in, I, 653 Ralph, Charles A.; III, 263 Ralston, Donald G., V, 309 Ramsey, Russell K., V, 103 Randall, Ann C., III, 250 Randall, Chauncey J. III, 151 Randall, George, III, 249 Randall, John W., III, 249 Randolph, Edwin S., III, 255 Raney, Ralph R., V, 38 Rankin, George T., III, 330 Rankin, John, II, 218 Rankin, Stacy B., III, 114 Ranney, Rufus P., I, 292; II, 50, 61, 92, 542 Ransbottom, Francis M., III, 345 Rardin, Jared J., V, 388 Rarey, John S., III, 282   xl - INDEX   Rausch, Charles H., V, 19 Ravenna, I, 411 Ray, Alvah G., V, 175 Ray, Joseph H., V, 150 Rayen, Harry K., IV, 186 Raymond, Charles B., III, 358 Raymond, Edwin R., V, 219 Rea, Alva L., IV, 173 Rea, George, V, 95 Rea, Margaret T., V, 96 Rea, Matthew L., III, 243 Rebman, Conrad, Jr., V, 266 Rector, Edward C., III, 268 Red Jacket, Indian Chief, I, 89, 241 Redden, Earl J., IV, 83 Redmond, Bert, IV, 79 Reed, Charles A., IV, 185 Reed, Cornelius A. III, 399 Reed, George W. V, 246 Reed, Milton C., V, 288 Reed, Paul F., V, 247 Reed, Thomas E., IV, 97 Reed, William F., IV, 376 Reed & Co., H. L., V, 58 Reed & Reed, V, 247 Reed, William W., IV, 227 Reeder, Charles E., IV, 229 Reemelin, Charles, II, 51 Rees, Floyd A., III, 364 Rees, John F., III, 367 Rees, John H., IV, 168 Reform in 1912, II, 111 Reform Schools, II, 599 Reformatories, II, 632 "Refugee Tract," I, 376 Register-Herald, V, 32 Reichelderfer, N. Eugene, IV, 406 Reid, Earl C., IV, 388 Reid, Whitelaw, I, 352; Sketch of, II, 810 Reifsnider, Lee R., III, 342 Reily, John, Sketch of, II, 27 Rein, Noah W., IV, 149 Reitz, Albert J., V, 102 Religion and Education, I, 468 Religious Issues, II, 742 Renick, Alexander, V, 144 Renick, Alexander M., V, 144 Reorganization of State Government, II, 722, 731, 733 Replogle, Charles N., IV, 47   Republican Party, Convention of 1856, II, 556; Convention of 1860, 566; State and National Conventions (See Successive Governors Administrations)   Resar, John J., III, 186 Reservoirs for Flood Control, I, 18 Resumption Act, II, 618 Rettig, Carl B., V, 16 Reuter, W. J., III, 431 Revolutionary War, I, 132 Reynolds, A. W., III, 311 Reynolds, Calvin W., III, 139 Reynolds, Dana F. III, 106 Reynolds, Reuben, I, 249 Rhodes, Carey W., V, 434 Rhodes, James Ford, I, 543 Rhodes, William S., V, 39 Rhu, Auguste, V, 344 Riber, Burch R., V, 231 Rice, Joseph H., IV, 278 Richardson, David H., IV, 426 Richardson, Julius M., IV, 203 Richholt, Charles, V, 391 Richholt, Clarence E., V, 392 Richland County, Sketch of, I, 414 Richter, Harry E., IV, 45 Richter, Walter H., III, 292 Richwine, George L., III, 188 Richwood Public Library, V, 255 Rickenbacker, Edward V., I, 342, 669; Home Coming of, II, 723 Ricketts, Edwin D., V, 147 Rickey, Benjamin D., III, 409 Riddle, Albert G., II, 225 Riddle, William H., III, 251 Ridgeway, Elmer J., V, 173 Riegel, Vernon M., I, 464; II; 731; III, 119 Riegle, Franklin P., V, 460 Rieske, Peter P., IV, 230 Riethman, Otto H., IV, 26 Rigby, William, III, 383 Rigdon, Sidney, I, 452 Riggs, Benson W., IV, 350 Riggs, John D., IV, 349 Riggs, Mount R., IV, 350 Rightmire, George W., I, 467, 476 Rigling, William, IV, 107 Riley, Jacob S., IV, 407 Riley, Robert E., IV, 420 Rinderle, Oliver F., IV, 361 Rio Grande College, I, 499 Ripley, I, 300 "Ripper Bill," II, 647 Risk, Thomas E. B. IV, 361 Rittenour, George B., V, 202 Ritter, John, V, 57 Ritter, William M., V, 56 Ritter, W. M., Lumber Co., III, 269   Rivers, and Flood Control, I, 13; the First Highways, 15; Navigation, II, 371; "Navigable" in 1808, 379; First Steamboat on Ohio, 400; Navigation of, 453   Roach, Simeon A., III, 37 Road Building, Early, II, 36   Roads, Law of 1806, II, 369, 370; First Toll, 386; in 1817, 448; in 1817, 453; Cumberland, 483; National, 501; Highway System in 1922, 733   Roan, John M., III, 60 Robb, Lillian, V, 243 Roberts, Amos E., IV, 72 Roberts, Charles W., III, 418 Roberts, E. C., III, 168 Roberts, Frederick G., IV, 398 Roberts, J. Eugene, V, 243 Roberts, James W., IV, 249 Roberts, Joel W., IV, 218 Roberts, Marcellus N., V, 98 Roberts, William E., IV, 360 Roberts, William T., V, 12 Robertson, Daniel A., II, 50 Robertson, George H., IV, 279 Robertson, James H., III, 164 Robins, Nancy, I, 526 Robins, O. A., IV, 139 Robinson, Charles T., V, 6 Robinson, Hiram P. H., III, 354 Robinson, J. C., IV, 440 Robinson, Major William, I, 111 Robinson, Marius, II, 187, 198 Robison, Henry J., IV, 28 Robison, Warren J., IV, 28 Roche, David H., V, 171 Rock, Thomas, V, 415 Rock Bridge, I, 366 Rockwell, Frank W., III, 334   INDEX - xli   Rockwell,.George W., III, 335 Rodabaugh, Harry R., III, 408 Roderick, Owen M., III, 373 Rodgers, David M., IV, 303 Rodrian, A. O., III, 23 Roehm, F. G., IV, 355 Roehm, John, IV, 355 Roehm, Rosine S., IV, 355 Rogers, John P., IV, 122 Rogers, Lyman W., III, 343 Rolland, George, V, 287 Roller, W. C., III, 430 Roose, John M., III, 212 Roosevelt, Nicholas J., II, 400 Roosevelt, Theodore, II, 107 Root, Amos I., I, 390; II, 321; III, 353 Root, A. I., 8z Co., III, 353 Root, Ernest R., III, 354 Root, Joseph M., II, 83 Rose, Charles S., IV, 117 Rose, George W., IV, 341 Rose. Local Option Law, II, 688 Rosecrans, W.. S., I, 326, 614 Rosemond, Fred I., III, 35 Ross, Calvin B., III, 169 Ross, Charles E., III, 295 Ross, Ora I., V, 135 Ross, Ronald L., III, 344 Ross, Thomas R., II, 463 Ross County, Sketch of, I, 415 Rosselli, Domenico, III, 416 Rosser, Carl A., V, 41 Rothrock, Ida B., III, 285 Rotzel, John W., IV, 338 Row, John W., IV, 317 Rowe, Allen M., IV, 440 Rowland, Albert, III, 343 Rowland, Charles W., II, 75 Rowland, May M., III, 245 Rowland-Morgridge, III, 244 Rowland, Perry C., III, 244 Royce, Sarah C., III, 221 Royce, Sidney B., III, 100 Royce, William J., III, 221 Rubrecht, Franklin, III, 15 Rudy, Merle E., V, 117 Ruff, Walter S., III, 385 Ruggles, Benjamin, II, 431 Ruhl, Henry C., V, 311 Ruhlman, Frederick A., V, 101 Rukenbrod, Clement A., IV, 157 Rukenbrod, Samuel F., IV, 156 Rumfield, Clyde M., IV, 149 Rump, Ellis S., IV, 106 Rural High Schools, I, 462 Rush, L. Eugene, IV, 64 Rusk, Jeremiah M., I, 399 Russell, Homer J., IV, 380 Russell, Howard H., II, 320, 325 Russi, Al C., V, 253 Rust, Herman, V, 71 Rust, John B., V, 71 Ruth, Frank E., III, 55 Rutherford, Frank T., III, 147 Ryan, Daniel J., I, 508; II, 105, 637 Ryan, George E., V, 132 Ryan, Isaac A., V, 114 Ryder, John E., III, 152   - S -   Sabel, Joseph P., IV, 381 Sackett, Lawrence A., IV, 236 Sackett, Mine Supply Co., IV, 236 Sackett, William A., III, 336 Sacred Heart, College of, I, 507 Sadler, Charles W., V, 296 Saffin, Charles G., Jr., III, 49 Said, Presley H., IV, 382.   St. Clair, Arthur, I, 132, 193, 271; II, 14; Arrives at Marietta, I, 193; Views of First Laws, .195; Veto Power of, 198; Contest with Legis-lature, 200; Removed from Office, 202; Expedition Against Indians, 206; Defeat of, Details. of, 220; Losses, 232; Views on Slavery in Territory, II, 163; Death of, 462   St. Clairsville, I, 297 St. Columbkill Parish, V, 54 St. John's College, I, 507 St. Mary's, I, 296 Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, IV, 286 St. Xavier College, I, 504 "Salary Grab," II, 605   Salem, 1, 148, 312; Anti-Slavery Center, II, 193; Funeral of Edwin Coppoc, 309; Woman's Rights Convention at, 329 Salem, Abby Kelley, II, 222 Salt Manufacture, II, 408 Sanborn, Joseph G., IV, 17 Sanders, J. Wylie, V, 361 Sandles Alfred P., II, 745; IV, 444 Sands, Willard A., III, 99 Sandusky, I, 327; II, 220 Sandusky County, Sketch of, I, 418 Sanor, Daniel G., Jr., III, 28 Sargent, John C., III, 58 Sargent, Winthrop, I, 193; Diary of St. Clair Campaign, 206 Sarver, Albert F., V, 67 Sarver, John M., III, 111 Satterfield, Lawrence, V, 11 Saul, Stephen A., V, 286 Sawyer, Charles E., V, 278 Sawyer, Edward S., IV, 266 Sawyer, William, II, 59 Sawyer, William T., IV, 104 Saxe-Weimar, Duke of, Visit to Ohio, II, 489 Saxton, John, I, 531 Sayre, Harve S., V, 29 Scamahorn, Winfield S., III, 411 Scanlon, J. E., III, 129 Schaal, Henry B., IV, 340 Schaefer, Joseph N., IV, 387 Schafer, Allie L., V, 341 Schaffner, Charles D., V, 334 Schauder, Martin, V, 105 Scheible, Charles F., IV, 155 Scheid, Charles, IV, 360 Scheide, Charles W., III, 79 Schell, Hugh D., IV, 41 Schell, Myron J., III, 441 Schellenger, Robert K., V, 174 Schenck, Robert C., I, 397, 615 Schertzer, Roy W., IV, 134 Schibley, William H., III, 223 Schick, Frank L., III, 392 Schieber, Samuel A., IV, 359 Schiller, Henry J., IV, 364 Schimansky, Clarence A., IV, 296 Schlemmer, James, III, 249 Schley, Elmer E., IV, 216 Schlosser, John M., IV, 426 Schmidt, August, Jr., V, 385 Schmidt, Ida R. R., V, 386 Schnee, Charles F., IV, 209 Schneider, Philip H., IV, 290 Schoedinger, Franklin O., V, 215   xlii - INDEX   Schoenbrunn, I, 140; Chronology of, 142; Site of, 143 Schoenfeld, Henry, IV, 93 Schoepfle, Charles W., IV, 360 Schoepfle, Henry, IV, 310 Schofield, William, IV, 222 Scholl, Albert, V, 200 School Boards, Women on, II, 332 School Lands, I, 457 School Law of 1853, I, 459 School Libraries, I, 512   Schools, Public, I, 457; Brorein Amendment, 461; Retirement Fund, 462; Commissioners, 464; Superintendents of Public Instruction, 464; Worthington's Message of 1817, II, 455; Public, First Law for, 479; Condition in 1822, 483; Law of 1825, 486; Negroes Excluded, 496; First State Superintendent, 516; Colored Students, 517; Colleges in 1840, 523; Compulsory Attendance, 609; Report of School Survey Commission, 707; Teaching of Foreign Lan, guages, 722; The Bible in, 742 (See Education)   Schroeder, Charles L., IV, 224 Schryver, Robert H., III, 120 Schubach, John, III, 349 Schulenberg, Robert W., V, 237 Schuler, Carl, IV, 439 Schuller, George, IV, 165 Schultz, John C., III, 199 Schutte, Raymond G., III, 405 Schutzbach, John C., V, 423 Schwenck, William J., V, 181 Scioto Company. I, 348 Scioto County, II, 365; Sketch of, I, 420 Scioto Gazette, I, 526, 529 Scioto Trail, I, 92 Scofield, George B. McC., V, 327 Scott, Alfred M., IV, 443 Scott, Charles, I, 243 Scott, Fletcher S., III, 262 Scott, H. E., III, 247 Scott, Jessup W., I, 480 Scott, Josiah, II, 61 Scott, Milton B., V, 213 Scott, Thomas, II, 371, 383 Scott, Walter Q., I, 472 Scott, William H., I, 472 Scott Law, II, 627 Scripps, Edward W., V, 184 Scudder, Charles D., V, 105 Seale, Ellis C., III, 68 Seals of Northwest Territory and Ohio, I, 553; of Ohio, II, 358 Sebald, C. Ed, IV, 103 Sebring, I, 385 Secret Political Organization, II, 403 Sedgwick, Chester C., IV, 135 Sedgwick, W. Stewart, III, 251 Seely, John H., IV, 72 Seelye, Mary W., IV, 272 Seemann, Charles, Sr., V, 449 Seesholtz, George E., III, 164 Segal, Benjamin M., V, 141 Segur, Rosa L., II, 331 Seiberling, Charles W., III, 337 Seiberling, Francis, III, 389 Seiberling, Frank A., III, 212 Seiberling, Gustavus, III, 328 Seiler, Isaac P., V, 146 Selah, Samuel C., V, 369 Selby, Allen T., IV, 139 Selby, Edgar O., V, 346 Selby, George D., III, 14 Selby, John H., III, 349 Selby, Warren F., III, 372 Sell, Edwin H., III, 173 Sellers, Truitt B., III, 270 Semans, William O., V, 28 Seneca County, Sketch of, I, 422 Seneca John, Execution of, I, 108 Seneca Oil, I, 404 Senecas, I, 99 Senseman, Henry L., IV, 86 Serpent Mound State Park, I, 283 Serva, A. A., III, 140 Seymour, Burritt B., IV, 238 Seymour, Lester G., V, 455 Seymour, Lucien, I, 548 Shafer Brothers, IV, 385 Shafer, Clinton D., IV, 385 Shafer, Delno F., V, 293 Shafer, Edward E., IV, 330 Shakers, Religious Order, II, 397 Shakespeare, Authorship of Plays Questioned, I, 433 Shanks, J. Howard, V, 357 Shannon, Wilson, I, 298; II, 273; Administration of, 519; Second Administration of, 527 Sharer, Roscoe T., III, 222 Sharfenacker, Edward C., III, 221 Sharp, Charles C., IV, 373 Sharp, Edwin R., III, 44 Sharp, Hallett O., V, 190 Sharp, William G., III, 3 Sharpe, George E., V, 267 Sharpe, Robert R., III, 190 Sharshal, Anthony T., IV, 232 Sharshal, Frank A., IV, 232 Shahs, Joseph W., V, 44 Shattuck, Adelbert E., V, 155 Shaw, H. C., III, 91 Shaw, Harry W., IV, 311 Shaw, Joseph W., III, 409 Shaweker, Kenneth E., V, 285 Shaweker, Max, V, 286 Shaweker. Samuel, V, 382 Shawnee Tribe, I, 94 Shay, Daniel, IV, 322 Shea, John J., III, 381 Shears, George T., III, 191 Sheck, Edward S., IV, 389 Shedd, David W., V, 274 Shedd, Eva M., V, 274 Sheets, Hobart L., IV, 101 Shelby, I, 415 Shelby County, Sketch of, I, 424 Shelby Daily Globe, The, V, 75 Shellenberger, Charles H., IV, 81 Shelton, Frank M., III, 126 Shelton. Robert E., V, 87 Shenandoah, Wreck of, II, 743 Shepard, William J., IV, 449 Shepardson, Daniel, I, 487 Shepardson College, I, 487 Shepherd, Abraham, II, 447 Shepherd, Leroy K., V, 271 Shepherd, William C., IV, 36 Shepler, Joseph B., IV, 305 Sheridan, George V., III, 206 Sheridan, Philip H., I, 408; II, 538; Sketch of, 757 Sherman, Charles R., II, 481 Sherman, John, I, 415, 601, 628; II, 601, 602, 615, 618, 620, 623, 625; Elected Senator, 565; Sketch of, 808   INDEX - xliii   Sherman, S. Albert, IV, 181 Sherman, Sylvester M., III, 155. Sherman, Theodore A., V, 408 Sherman, William T., I, 331, 601 Sketch of, II, 754 Sherrard, Ansel C., V, 347 Sherritt, John S., III, 284 Sherwood, Isaac R., I, 384 Sherwood, Kate Brownlee, I, 384 Sherwood, Zalmon O., IV, 328 Shetler, John S., III, 142 Shetrone, H. C., I, 87, 511 Shick, Harry R., V, 195 Shilling, Ellis R., III, 71 Shinnick, William M., V, 10 Shipe, William T., IV, 175 Shipman, Ray, IV, 125 Shira, Donald D., IV, 9 Shiveley, Frank A., V, 204 Shively, Harmon N., III, 396 Shover, Elber J., III, 154 Showers, William A., IV, 301 Shuler, C. A., IV, 115 Shuler, Morris Y., IV, 110 Shuler & Benninghofen, IV, 115 Shulze, Charles G., III, 248 Shumaker, Daniel W., V, 419 Shumway, Wesley B., V, 185 Shuter, J. W., III, 445 Sichtermann, Arie-John, III, 258 Sidner, Riddle R., III, 246 Sidney, I, 425 Sidwell, William J., V, 40 Sieber, George W., IV, 271. Sieber, Joseph B., IV, 213 Siebert, Charles M., Jr., III, 230 Siebert, William H., 1, 543 Siegrist, Charles H., V, 246  Sigerfoos, Edward, I, 342, 634; V, 358 Sigismund, Erwin L., III, 448 Signal Publishing Co., V, 264 Silver, Frank G., IV, 194 Silver, Remonetization of, II, 618 Simeral, Charles D., IV, 401 Simmons, George D., III, 440 Simonds, C. Henry, IV, 267 Simpson, Matthew, I, 361 Sims, Howard M., V, 434 Sinclair, Dohrman J., V, 425 Sinclair, Frank D., V, 426 "Single Tax" Law in Ohio, II, 363 Singleton, J. Spencer, IV, 335 Sivon, Stephen U., IV, 41 Skeele, Phillip S., V, 193 Skelton, S. Anselm, V, 90 Slabaugh, Watson E., IV, 15 Slack, Charles B., V, 299 Slagle, Arthur, IV, 414 Slagle, Burley H., V, 205 Slagle, W. Edward, IV, 180 Slater, Clarence C., III, 195 Slater, George L., III, 209 Slater, John, V, 273 Slaughter, Robert F., II, 373   Slavery, II, 456, 466; In Ordinance of 1787, I, 187; and the Civil War, 595; Fugitives in Ohio, II, 519 (See Anti-Slavery Movement)   Slavery Question in 1802, II, 15; in 1854, 553 Slaves, Importation of, II, 373 Slaybaugh, A. A., V, 312 Slaybaugh, Watson E., IV, 15 Sloan, Joseph A., IV, 451 Sloan, Seth B., V, 222 Sloane, Fred I., IV, 195 Sloane, John, II, 368, 463 Sloane, Rush R., II, 220 Sloane, William M., I, 543 Sloat, Frank J. J., IV, 118 Slocum, Winfield S., IV, 239 Sloneker, George O., IV, 109 Sloneker, Howard, IV, 334 Slough, Edwin G., V, 75 Smailes, James G., V, 183 Small, Vivian B., V, 30 Smick, John H. III, 406 Smith, Arthur E., III, 298 Smith, Carl H., III, 83 Smith, Carl H., V, 444 Smith, Dan L., III, 132 Smith, Edward E., III, 156 Smith, Ed L., III, 141 Smith, Forrest F., III, 187 Smith, Fred E. III, 325 Smith, George 13., V, 224 Smith, Harry R. III, 197 Smith, Harvey C., III, 63 Smith, Harvey E., IV, 241 Smith, James, II, 398 Smith, Jay D., IV, 7 Smith, Jefferson I., V, 132 Smith, John, I, 275; II, 376, 381; Sketch of, 27; (Addendum), 818 Smith, John A., II, 60 Smith, John A. III, 371 Smith, John M., V, 270 Smith, Laertes B., III, 177 Smith, Marcus O., IV, 223 Smith, Marshall A., V, 365 Smith, Melancton, I, 173 Smith, Milton M. V, 204 Smith, Ray R., III, 61 Smith, Roland B., IV, 314 Smith, Theodore W., III, 451 Smith, Thurman C., III, 165 Smith, T. R., II, 343 Smith, Walter J., IV, 315 Smith, Walter J., V, 29 Smith, Walter S., V, 298 Smith, Warren H., IV, 215 Smith, William A., V, 172 Smith, William Henry, I, 440; II, 560 Smith, William H., IV, 67 Smith, William H., III, 161 Smith Law, II, 627 Smith-Lever Law, II, 345 Smith One Percent Law (See Taxation) Smith Scale Co., V, 298 Smythe, Brandt G., III, 252 Smyser, William E., IV, 52 Smoyer, Charles E., III, 327 Snider, Van A., V, 374 Snively, Harry H., II, 731; III, 6 Snodgrass, James W., IV, 275 Snook, Francis M., IV, 346 Snook, Nathan K., III, 207 Snook, William S., V, 422 Snowden, David, IV, 288 Snyder, Frank J.. V, 138 Snyder, George C., III, 363 Snyder, Jacob B., III, 169 Snyder, Mildred L., IV, 375 Snyder, Seth M., V, 344 Snyder, William E., III, 366 Socialist-Labor Party, II, 656 Sohn, Christian H., IV, 65 Sohn, Emma R., IV, 66 Sohn, Henry, IV, 65 Sohngen, Robert M., IV, 36   xliv - INDEX   Soldiers and Sailors Orphan Home, I, 352 Sojourner Truth, Suffragist, Speech, II, 337 Solomon, Rolland W., IV, 171 Spagnola, William B,. V, 387 Spalding, Rufus P., II, 225 Spangler, Herman A., V, 410 Spangler, Tileston F., IV, 111   Spanish American War, I, 341, 623, et seq.; Cuban Independence, 624; Foraker on Cuban Question, 624; War Declared, 625; Demonstration at Columbus, 626; Ohio Trops, 626; Governor Bushnell and Ohio Preparedness, 627; Prominent Ohioans in, 628; Return of Troops, 629; "A Great War," 630; Foraker's Resolutions, II, 662; Ohio Troops in, 663   Spanish American War Veterans, II, 746 Sparks, Charles N., IV, 195 Sparling, Harry P., V, 197 Speaks, John C., II, 715 Specht, Charles F., IV, 415 Speidel, E. P., III, 295 Spelman, Henry L., IV, 14 Spencer, C. H., III, 255 Spencer, P. R., I, 293 Spencerian System of Penmanship, I, 293 Spencerville, I, 286 Spidel, Sylvester, IV, 244 Spidle, William S., III, 150 Spiegel Grove State Park, I, 419 Spiker, Chauncey D., III, 170 Spink, Ora M., IV, 347 Spitler, Harry R., V, 65 Spitler, John K., V, 55 Spitler, William E., III, 430 Spitzer, Sidney, V, 455 Spivey & Moore, IV, 241 Spoils System, II, 590 Spriggs, Clement L. V, 129 Spring, George W., IV, 225 Springer, James E., III, 344 Springfield, I, 308; Charter of 1913, II, 707 Springfield Daily and Sunday Sun, V, 59 Sproull, Oliver T., V, 303 Squire, Andrew, V, 367 Squires, Morris H., IV, 345 Squirrels, Bounties for, II, 375 Stack, Stephen A., III, 232 Stage Coach Lines, II, 452 Stahl, Albert F.; IV, 352 Stahl, Charles H., IV, 231 Stahl, Silas S., IV, 89 Staley, Ellsworth G., IV, 6 Stambaugh, J. C., V, 75 Stanbery, Henry, II, 45, 51, 55, 61 (See note at end of Index) Standen, J. Clayton, III, 96 Stang, John E. IV, 299 Stankiewicz, Walter E., IV, 163 Stanley, David S., II, 538 Stansberry, William, Assaulted by Sam Houston, II, 502 Stanton, Benjamin, II, 51, 60 Stanton, Charles A., III, 46. Stanton, Edwin M., I, 372, 602; II, 526, 570; Sketch of, 803 Stark, Anna L., V, 400 Stark, Arthur L., V, 399 Stark, Medary W., III, 9 Stark County, II, 379; Sketch of, I, 425 Starling, William D., III, 421 Star Motor Car Co., III, 205 State Bank, II, 531 State Capital, II, 396 (See State House); Location of, 385; Choice of Permanent, 407 State Constitutions, Nature and Theory of,. II, 7 State Debt in 1850, II, 44., 53; in 1896, 659 State Farm Bureau Federation, III, 241 State Government, Division and Powers of, II, 9; Cost of, in 1837, 517 Statehood Movement, I, 201, 270 State Hospital for Insane, I, 345   State House, I, 345; II, 446, 518, 565; First, 360; Specifications for, 409; in 1817, 450; Burned, 545; Opening in 1857, 558; Annex, 639; Electric Lighting of, 646   State Industrial Commission, II, 706 State Library, I, 514 State Officials, II, 692; Salaries, 528; Popular Election of, 545; Salaries, 545 State Officials (See Under Successive Governors Administrations) State Printer, II, 365 State School for Deaf, I, 345; III, 119 State Treasury, Defalcation, II, 559 Stauffer, George A., IV, 421 Stauffer, Robert E., III, 233 Steadman, Francis A., V, 209 Steamboat, First in Ohio, II, 400, 436 Status of, in 1816, 442 Stearnes, Floyd E., V, 90 Stebbins, Harry A., III, 217 Steedman, James B., I, 383 Steinke, Carl R., III, 332 Stellhorn, Adolf, III, 145 Stephens, Oscar A. V, 238 Stephens, Walter J., IV, 151 Stephens & Son, IV, 152 Stephenson, Joseph N., V, 419 Stephenson, Samuel E., V, 145 Stephenson, William P., V, 384 Sternberger, M. L., V, 145 Stetson, Frank A., III, 76 Steubenville, I, 110, 371; II, 387; First Newspaper, I, 531; Founder of, II, 31 Stevens, Perry H,. IV, 205 Stevens, Thomas k, IV, 281 Stevens, William B., IV, 442 Stevenson, Burton E., I, 543; V, 148 Stevenson, Carper S., V, 137 Stever, Fred S., IV, 409 Stewart, Charles O., III, 316 Stewart, James B., III, 390 Stickels, Charles H., III, 205 Stickle, Eli J., III, 404 Stimson, Charles H., III, 273 Stiwald, Anton, III, 437 Stiwald, Conrad, III, 234 Stoddart, John C., V, 17 Stoddart, John J., V, 17 Stoffel, Thomas H., IV, 327 Stone, Amasa, I, 502 Stone, Nelson C., IV, 195 Stone, Ross D., V, 371   INDEX - xlv   Stonebraker, Harry, IV, 437 Stoneburner, Harley L., III, 163 Storer, Maria L., IV, 387 Stoutt, Paul H., V, 248 Stoutt, William H., V, 248 Stratton, John C., IV, 175 Strayer, William J., III, 185 Stream, Clifton G., V, 421 Streb, Joseph H., V, 381 Streb, Henry W., V, 381 Strecker, B. F., IV, 78 Streeper, Jacob D., III, 186 Street Cars, First in Ohio, II, 565 Strehli, John W., III, 305 Streip, Earl H., IV, 424 Strenick, James F., III, 98 Strikes, II, 615; First Labor, 608; Street Railway at Cleveland, 664; at East Youngstown, 713; in 1919, 726 Strong, Roy G., III, 355 Struthers, I, 385 Stuart, Capt. John, I, 122 Studebaker, Peter E., V, 334 Sturm, Lloyd E., III, 155 Sturtevant, Henry H., V, 211 Sudro, William C., III, 72 Suffrage Legislation, II, 331 Suitt, William C., III, 367 Sullivan, Dallas, V, 255 Sullivant, Elizabeth, III, 259 Sullivant, Joseph, I, 115, 469 Sullivant, Lucas, I, 337 Sullivant, Lyne S., III, 259 Summit County, Sketch of, I, 430 Summit County Medical Society, The, IV, 16 Sumney, R. Emil, V, 403 Sun, The, Publishing Co., V, 59 Sunseri, Carsar W., V, 412 Superior Die Tool Machine Co., IV, 147   Supreme Court, First, II, 356; Power Over State Legislation, 383; Judges Elected Without Party Designation, 705 Sutterfield, Homer, III, 258 Suttles, Edgar W III, 238 Sutton, Leonard L., V, 98 Swaim, Charles W., V, 50 Swan, Alexander M., IV, 63 Swan, Fred, III, 443 Swan, Joseph R., II, 61 Swaney, Charles T., V, 36 Swank, Anson, V, 398 Swanson, Charles F., V, 8 Swartz,. John M., III, 275 Swayne, Noah H., II, 514, 570 Sweitzer, Frank N., III, 163 Swift, Wm. E. Jr., V, 436 Swing, David, I, 310 Swingle, Charles E., III, 322 Swisher, Ross, III, 442 Switzer, John F., IV, 309 Switzer, Robert M., V, 4 Syler, Asa H., IV, 417 Syler, Thomas G., IV, 453 Symmes, Daniel, II, 365 Symmes, John C., I, 193   - T -   Taber, Louis J., II, 343, 731, 745; IV, 121 Taft, Alphonso, I, 357; II, 610 Taft, Charles P., V, 185 Taft, William H., I, 629; II, 107, 634, 745; Speech in Campaign of 1905, 680; 681; Sketch of, 781 Taggart, Frank, III, 198 Tallentire, Thomas L., V, 270 Tallmadge, I, 433 Tammany Society, II, 403 Tannehill, J. W., III, 114 Tannehill, Perley H., III, 304 Tanney, John E., IV, 318 Tappan, Benjamin, I, 372, 411 Tarbox William J., V, 210 Tarhe, Indian Chief, I, 98, 258 Tariff Proposals in 1819, II, 467 Tate, John L., IV, 459 Tatum, Stewart L., V, 254 Taverns, Laws Governing, II, 387; Regulations of 1819, 465 Tax Commission Law, Langdon, II, 696 Taxable Values in 1816, II, 457   Taxation, for Schools, I, 458; Views of Third Constitutional Convention, II, 73; Debate in Convention of 1912, 98, 104; Problem Since 1912, 114; in 1822, 483; Law of 1825, 486; Statistics for 1826, 487; Laws of 1896, 659; Amendment of State System, 671; One Percent Limitation, 698; Warnes Law, 707; Program of 1919, 721; Citizens Committee, 731; Measures of 1923, 739; Status in 1925, 741   Tayler, R. W., II, 190 Taylor, Arthur B., III, 228 Taylor, Charles E., IV, 196 Taylor, Edward L., Jr., IV, 50 Taylor, Emerson L., III, 89 Taylor, Ezra B., II, 330; I, 437 Taylor (Isaac) Home, III, 264 Taylor, James W., II, 62 Taylor, John F., V, 88 Teacher's Oath, II, 722 Teaff, Clarence N., V, 376 Teagarden, Oscar L., V, 420 Tecumseh, I, 87, 95, 307, 563, 564; Death of, 573 Tedrow, William H., IV, 422 Telegram, II, 537, 541; First Use of, 530; The Atlantic Cable, 561 Telephone, Edison's Improvement of, II, 620 Temperance Legislation, II, 627   Temperance Movement in Ohio (See Also License, Liquor Traffic), Prior to 1893, II, 316-320; Temperance Organization, 317, 318; License Under Constitution of 1851, 318; Woman's Crusade, 318; Anti-Saloon League, 320-328; Legislation After 1893, 321; Legislation Since Constitution of 1912, 322; Dr. Howard H. Russell, 325; Present Status of Prohibition, 327   Temperance Question, II, 51 Temperance Societies, II, 518 Tener, James E., V, 104 Tetlow, Percy, II, 731 Thacher, Edward S., Jr., V, 447 Tharp, Edwin McK., V, 185 Theman, Henry C., III, 207 Thew, Anna L., IV, 50 Thew, Richard, IV, 49 Thirty-seventh Division, Record of I, 641, 643 Thomas, Edith M., I, 391, 543   xlvi - INDEX   Thomas, George G., III, 181 Thomas, James J., III, 216 Thomas, Harry P., IV, 225 Thomas, William E., V, 232 Thomas, William J., IV, 29 Thompson, Carmi A., II, 683, 697, 732, 746 Thompson, Charles J., V, 418 Thompson, Jesse F., IV, 402 Thompson, John A., III, 262 Thompson, J. Ford, III, 99 Thompson, Nora, IV, 95 Thompson, Thaddeus F., III, 303 Thompson, Will L., 552 Thompson, William O., I, 473 Thompson, W. T., III, 213 Thomson, Walter D., III, 379 Thomson, Wendell B., III, 437 Thornburg, George, IV, 130 Thornburgh, Herbert T., V, 214 Thorne, Charles E., III, 217 Thornton, Carroll, IV, 147 Thorp, N. B., III, 148 Thorpe, Forest H., V, 207 832nd Infantry Regiment, I, 656 Threlkeld, George S., III, 288 Throckmorton, Dean C., III, 42 Thurman, Allen G., II, 620; on Civil Service Reform, 592; Elected Senator, 596, 606 Tibbetts, Fred H., III, 52 Tickle, Mahlon C., III, 435 Tietig, Harry J., IV, 88 Tiffin, I, 423   Tiffin, Edward, I, 198, 201, 272, 274; II, 404, 437; Sketch of, 28; Administration as Governor, 351; Elected United States Senator, 373   Tillotson, George S., IV, 353 Time Standards, II, 651 Tingley, Charles B., V, 277 Tipton, Addo C., V, 162 Toberen, Henry F., III, 447 Tobey, W. L., V, 67 Tod, David, II, 522; Administration of, 568; War Governor, I, 604 Tod, George, I, 388; II, 383 Todd, Orville V., V, 391 Toledo, II, 453; Sketch of, I, 381 Toledo University, I, 480 "Toledo War," II, 512 Tombaugh, Allen A., III, 461 Tooill, George W., III, 40  Tornados, II, 633, 636; of 1814, 428; of 1924, 737 Torrens System, II, 706 Tourgee, A. W., I, 292 Townsend, II, 83 Townshend, N. S., I, 468; II, 60, 204, 245, 540; Tablet to, I, 470 Townships (See county sketches) Tracy,. Joseph T., V, 288 Trails and Highways of Indian Times, I, 92 Transportation, by Stage Coach, II, 452 Traul, Arthur D., III, 346 Trautman, William, III, 214 Travis, Joseph H. III, 143 Travis, Zerau L., V, 450 Traxler, Joseph P., III, 102 Treat, Charles G., I, 645 Treaties, For Indian Boundaries, I, 239; With England in 1873, 270 Treaty of Greenville, I, 255 et seq.; Text of, 261 Treiber, Clements H., IV, 219 Tremper Mound, I, 45 Trescott, Edward O., IV, 26 Trimble, Allen, II, 471; Administration of, 479, 491 Trimble, Charles E., V, 96 Trimble, William A., Elected United States Senator, II, 465; Death of, 480 Tritsch, John E., III, 178 Troy, I, 394 Truax, Charles V., III, 229 Truesdale, Chase T., IV, 158 Trumbull County, Sketch of, I, 434 Tucker, Daniel B., V, 20 Tuholske, Morris C., III, 348 Tulloss, Rees E., I, 505 Tully, James I., V, 28 Tupper, Edward W., I, 566; II, 422 Turner, George, I, 193 Turner, Harry B., IV, 324 Turner, L. B., III, 108 Turner, R. D., V, 400 Turner, Victor R., IV, 153 Tuscarawas County, II, 379; Sketch of, I, 437 Tuscarawas Indians, I, 100 Tustison, Lee O. IV, 410 Tuttle, Martin A., V, 62 Twixtwee Town, I, 84 Tyler, John, III, 425   - U -   Uebelhart, William J., III, 355 Uhrichsville, I, 438 Ullman, Myron E., IV, 165 Ulrey, Demus B., III, 54 Ulrich, Nicholas A., III, 398 "Uncle Tom's Cabin," II, 217, 549   Underground Railroad, The, II, 213- 260; The Quakers, 214; Levi Coffin, 214; Stations on, 214, 215; Number of Slaves Assisted, 215; Moral Influence of, 216; Story of Eliza Harris, 217; Case of Thomas Mitchell, 218; Margaret Garner Case, 219; Rush R. Sloane, 220; Rescue Abby Kelley Salem, 222; Oberlin-Wellington Rescue, 224; Oberlin Cases Annulled, 231; Ohio's Fugitive Slave Law, 232; Case at Marion, 233; Van Zandt Case, 234; Milton Clark Case, 235; Watson Case, 235; Parish Case, 236; Jerry Finney Case, 237; Toledo Rescue, 238; Richard Dillingham Case, 238; Bellfontaine Case, 239; Wash McQuerry Case, 239; Escape from Cincinnati Court Room, 239; Rosetta Case, 240; Ad White Case, 241; Iberia Case, 242   Underwood, Edward S., III, 336 Underwood, James, IV, 69 Underwood, Mell G., V, 462 Unger, Charles B., V, 32 Union Camps in Ohio, I, 616 Union City, I, 323 Union County, Sketch of, I, 439 Union Party, II, 572 United States Senators, Direct Election on, II, 42, 648, 696; List of, 821 Universities, I, 465 University of Cincinnati, I, 500 University of Dayton, I, 506 Urbana, I, 305   INDEX - xlvii   Upper Sandusky, I, 451; Massacre of Christian Indians, 144 Upton, Harriet Taylor, I,. 437; II, 329; V, 228   - V -   Vail, C. E., V 294 Valentine, C. M., III, 191 Vallandigham, C. L., I, 312, 373, 605; II, 292, 601 Van Boulware, Albert, III, 449 Vance, Frederick, E., V, 424 Vance, Joseph, II, 55, 60; Administration of, 514 Vance, Thomas W., V, 359 Van Derveer, R. Earl, IV, 87 Van Epp, Arthur, IV, 429 Van Wert, I, 441 Van Wert County, Sketch of, I, 441 Varnum, James M., I, 193 Vaughan, Edward, IV, 35 Vaughn, John J., III, 82 Vaughn, Russell P. III, 83 Vaughn Thomas C2., IV, 202 Veneable, William H., I, 444, 543 Venice, I, 329 Venrick, John W., III, 431 Vereker, Martin F., IV, 292 Verity, George M., V, 23 Vermilion, I, 330 Veto Power, I, 272; II, 16, 100, 739, 741; in Second Constitutional Convention, 50; Given to Governor, 670 Villages (See county sketches) Vincent, Boyd, V, 186 Vinton, Samuel F. I, 442 Vinton County, Sketch of, I, 442 "Virginia Junto," II, 29 Virginia Military Tract, I, 281, 471; Introduction of Slaves Forbidden, II, 165 Vital Statistics, First Proposed, II, 537; Bureau of, II, 688  Vodrey, William H., V, 16 Vogan, Frank H., IV, 142 Volka, John C., III, 132 Vollenweider, Otto E., V, 164 Von Gerichten, Theo. B., III, 209 Von Gerichten Art Glass Co., III, 208 Von Scheele, Christian, V, 49 Voris, Alvin C., II, 72   - W -   Waddell, Michael, V, 324 Waddell, Paul V., IV, 136 Waddle, Charles I., IV, 458 Wade, Benjamin F., I, 601; II, 261, 519, 598; Elected Senator, 542; Sketch of, 799 Wade, Curtis N. III, 381 Wade, Madison W., IV, 281 Wade, Mulford, III, 304 Wadsworth, I, 391 Waechter, Joseph R., IV, 358 Wagenhals, E. T., III, 263 Wagnalls, Adam, 1, 504 Wagnalls Memorial, I, 513 Wagner, Frank, III, 87 Wagner, J. H., III, 380 Waite, Morison R., I, 383; II, 70, 80, 609; Sketch of, 85; IV, 362 Wakatomica Campaign, I, 112 Walcutt, Roscoe R., III, 115 Walker, Albert M., III, 362 Walker, Alonzo B., IV, 15 Walker, Theodore, III, 95 Walker, Walton J., IV, 129 Walker, William R., IV, 429 Wallace, George C., V, 108 Wallace, William, IV, 277 Wallenfelsz, Daniel F., IV, 66 Walls, William A., IV, 50 Walter, Bert, III, 128 Walter. John L., IV, 27 Waltermire, Beecher W., III, 49 Walters, Alvin E. III, 318 Walters, Sumner E., III, 428 Walton, Elizabeth C. III, 81 Walton, George P., III, 81 Waltz, Clyde A., V, 239 Wanamaker, Walter B., IV, 15 Wannemacher, Joseph C., V, 308 Wapakoneta, I, 296 War Chest, I, 665   War of 1812, Indian Council at Franklinton, I, 337, 559, et seq; Pioneer Aggressions, 561; Battle of Tippecanoe, 561; Ohio Frontier, 562; Tecumseh, 564; Hull's Army, 564; Winchester's Defeat, 566; Siege of Ft. Meigs, 569; Dudley Massacre, 571; Ft. Stephenson, 572; Perry's Victory, 573; Battle of Thames, 573; Ballad of James Bird, 574; Battle of Lake Erie, 579; Perry Memorial, 583; Ohio Resolution of 1810, II, 386; Approach of, 411; Hull's Army Arrives at Day-ton, 412; Indian Conference at Urbana, 414; Hull's Surrender, 414; Harrison and Tupper's Campaign, 415; Governor Meigs' War Mas-sage, 415; Appropriations for the War, 418; Ohio Militia in, 419; General Winchester's Defeat, 420; Defense of Ft. Stephenson, 423; General Harrison Criticised, 423; Battle of Lake Erie, 423; Events of 1814, 427; Ohio Soldiers in, II, 433   War of the Revolution, I, 132 War with Mexico, I, 341, 586-594; Ohio Regiments, 587; Noted Ohioans in, 590; Victor Gilbreath, Story of, 590 Ward, Artemus, Characterizes John Brown, II, 286 Ward, A. T., IV, 370 Ward, Charles A., III, 38 Ward, Frank H., IV, 127 Ward, Homer J. V, 7 Ward, Isaac F., V, 263 Ward, John F., III, 55 Ward, John Q. A., I, 305; II, 629 Ward, Philip E. IV, 240 Warden, Irvin W., IV, 428 Warner, Frederick W., V, 329 Warner, Robert, IV, 378 Warren, Charles M., III, 240 Warren, Raymond R., IV, 46 Warren, Sketch of, I, 434 Warren County, Sketch of, I, 443 Wars (See under Indians, War of 1812, War With Mexico, Civil War, Spanish American War, World War) Washburn, Clarence G., III, 122 Washington County, Created, I, 195; Sketch of, 445 Washington Court House, I, 332; II, 319; Riot at, II, 654 Watkins, H. B., V, 291 Watkins, Orra L., IV, 423 Watson, Charles G., IV, 160   xlviii - INDEX   Watson, Cooper K., II, 83 Watson, Jerome, III, 2t5 Watson, R. L., III, 159 Watson, Samuel I., IV, 195 Watters, John T., V, 59 Watts, George T., IV, 255 Watts, James W., V, 257 Wauseon, I, 347 Wauseon City Schools, IV, 411 Waverly, I, 410 Waw-wil-a-way, Killing of, II, 359 Wax Figures, II, 435   Wayne, Anthony, I, 233; Campaign Against Indians of Northwest, I, 235 et seq.; Sketch of Wayne, 235; The Frontier. After St. Clair's Defeat, 238; Attack on Western Forts, 23; Treaty at Vincennes, 239; Treaties of Stanwix, Fort Harmar, Fort McIntosh, 239-241; Indian Council at Defiance, 241; Fort St. Clair, 243; Wayne's Legion of the United States, 243; Route of Wayne's March, 245; Battle of Fallen Timbers, 247; Correspondence with Major Campbell, 252; Treaty of Greenville, 256; Death of, 260   Wayne County, II, 379; Sketch of, I, 446 Wayne's Military Road, I, 245 Weadock, J. J., V, 316 Weamer, N. O., V, 75 Weamer, Philip F., IV, 295 Weary, Edwin D., V, 435 Weaver, Chris, III, 365 Weaver, Cletus, V, 380 Weaver, Jack H., III, 356 Webb, David, IV, 110 Webb, David Louis, V, 127 Webb, William H., III, 183 Weber, Frederick, III, 321 Weber, Herman P., III, 321 Weber, John A., IV, 7 Weber, John F., IV, 291 Weber, John H., III, 334 Webster, Dan H., IV, 121 Webster, Glenn C. IV, 253 Webster, George C., III, 239 Webster, Howard E., V, 39 Webster-Hayne Debate, I, 153, 169, 171 Weckel, Nicholas P., III, 195 Weeks, Edmond A., III, 290 Wehinger, Augustus H., V, 322 Wehinger W. A., V, 80 Wehrley, Chester R., V, 35 Weidaw, C. A., IV, 368 Weidner, William W., V, 123 Weights and Measures, II, 398; Act of 1805, 370 Weil, G. Lloyd, III, 363 Weiland, Louis, V, 218 Weir, William W., V, 34 Weiser, Ardrie B., III, 271 Weiser, Charles A., III, 219 Weiss, Walter S., IV, 250 Welch, Charles E., V, 51 Welch, Dennis G., IV, 13 Welch, Ella D., IV, 13 Welker, William A., IV, 220 Weller, B. Worth, IV, 387 Weller, Joseph N., III, 350 Wellington, I, 380 Wellington, Slave Rescue Case at, II, 224 Wells, Bezaleel, Sketch of, II, 31 Wells, Elmer E., V, 244 Wells, Henry L., IV, 33 Wells, Van DeVender, V, 421 Wells, Capt. William, I, 249 Wellston, I, 370 Wellsville, I, 312 Welsh, Edward A., III, 80 Welsh, Leo J., IV, 287 Wendell, Otto W. IV, 215 Wenis, Edwin S., V., 121 Wenner, Henry L., IV, 372 Wenner, William E., III, 462 Wentworth, W. A., III, 49 Wentz, Henry, III, V, 159 Wentz, John W., III, 271 Werner, Roy G., IV, 187 Werum, Clarence M., III, 121 Wescher, Herman R., IV, 280 West, Carl J., III, 18 West, George T., IV, 371 West, Samuel L., V, 27 West, William H., I, 378; II, 81; Sketch of, 85 West, William L., IV, 76 West Carrollton Public Schools, V, 208 West Union, I, 282 Westbrock, Ben, V, 292 Westbrock Funeral Home, V, 292 Western College for Women, I, 501 Western Reserve, First Settlements, I, 289 Western Reserve, Map of, I, 386 Western Reserve University, I, 502 Western Spy, I, 528 Westerville, I, 334; Home of Anti-Saloon League, II, 326 Westfall, DeWitt C., V, 352 Westfall, Kathryne, V, 429 Westlake, Charles, IV, 212 Westlake, Milton W., III, 60 Westwood, Benjamin E., IV, 145 Wetherholt, Elias, IV, 392 Weybrecht, Benjamin F., III, 317 Weygandt, Carl V., IV, 457 Weymueller, Frederick W., V, 12 Wheeler, Charles R., III, 117 Wheeler, George L., III, 111 Wheeler, Vernon L., III, 186 Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company, II, 449 Whipping Post, II, 480 Whitacre, Thomas O., V, 392 Whitaker, Robert T., IV, 404 Whitcraft, Harley M., V, 158 White, Charles E., IV, 325 White, Charles R., V, 338 White, Chilton A., II, 84 White, David S., IV, 167 White, Emerson E., I, 463 White, George, IV, 47 White, James A., III, 211 White, John, I, 527 White, Otis, V, 264 White, William R., IV, 399 White Eyes, Captain, I, 96 Whitehead, Kenneth M., III, 160 Whiteside, Flora G., IV, 85 Whiteside, Thomas H., IV, 85 Whitlock, Brand, I, 543; II, 107, 688 Whitney, Edward O., IV, 29 Whitney, Oatfield W., III, 385 Whitridge, J. C., III, 291 Whitstone, Homer P., IV, 196 Whittemore, Frank E., III, 352 Wickens, George B., III, 217   INDEX - xlix   Wiedman, Harry F., IV, 427 Wiggers, J. R., III, 459 Wilberforce University, I, 479 Wilcox, Ralph J., V, 450 Wild Animals, II, 369; And Birds in Ohio, 461 Wild Game, Protection.of, II, 608 Wildenhaus, Leo J. V, 307 Wilder, Daniel S. III, 33 Wiley, William V., V, 189 Wilkinson, James, I, 260; II, 377 Wilkinson, Martin, V, 284 Williams, Arthur H., IV, 148 Williams, Carlos G., III, 220 Williams, Charles M., III, 68 Williams, Cortez L., V, 337 Williams, Curtis C., III, 59 Williams, Mrs. D. L., I, 463 Williams, Evert E., IV, 90 Williams, Frederick. O., III, 176 Williams, George S., IV, 166 Williams, Harold McK., IV, 165 Williams, Henry A., III, 171 Williams, Homer B., V, 425 Williams, James, V, 101 Williams, John D., V, 187 Williams, Orr H., III, 214 Williams, Raymond C., V, 168 Williams, Rossiter S., V, 152 Williams, R. J., III, 36 Williams, W. T., IV, 95 Williams, William J. IV, 219 Williams, William W., III, 129 Williams County, Sketch of, I, 448 Williamson, David, I, 144 Williamson, Overton F., V, 148 Willis, Eugene P., V, 79 Willis, Frank B., I, 496, 633; II, 671; Administration of, 711; Elected Senator, 728; V., 449 Willis, Nathaniel, I, 526, 529 Willis Family, Of Delaware County, V, 448 Willkie, Wendell L., IV, 17 Willo, John A., V, 431 Willoughby, I, 374 Wills, Benjamin F., V, 176 Wills, Leonidas E., V, 294 Willson, William H., IV, 444 Willyard, Charles L., IV, 26 Wilmer, Gustav A. Sr., IV, 102 Wilmer, Gustav W. A., IV, 176 Wilmington, I, 311 Wilmington College, I, 603 Wilmot, Charles A., IV, 254 Wilson, Benjamin, III, 376 Wilson, Chalmers R., III, 51 Wilson, Frazer E., V, 405 Wilson, Howard A., IV, 96 Wilson, Ida M., III, 148 Wilson, John H., IV, 155 Wilson, Lamar P., III, 243 Wilson, Marion E., III, 286 Winchester, James, I, 565; II, 420 Windel, Carl W., V, 103 Windle, Frank M. B., III, 275 Windom, William, I, 298 Wine, Harvey C., III, 302 Winegardner, Reed M., V , 316 Wingenund, Captain, T, 96 Winkelman, John F., V, 24 Winona, Columbiana County, II; 301 Winorr Canning Company, III, 249 Winter, Nevin O., IV, 237 Wintringer, Harry D., IV, 433 Wirtz, Russell L., III, 331 Wise, Atlee, III, 330 Wise, Clifford A., IV, 346 Wise, Joseph D., V, 134 Wise, Lorin C., III, 171 Wise, Mary, V, 416 Wise, Simon P., V, 415 Wise, William F., IV, 434 Witchcraft Among Indians, I, 106 Witt, Richard B., V, 380 Witte, Albert G., V, 9 \Witten, Bernard G., IV, 323 Wittenberg College, I, 503 Wittenmeier, Erwin T., III, 53 Wittke, Carl, I, 543 Wittman, James D., V, 167 Witzeman, Louis A. III, 346 Woerlein, George W., III, 267 Wolbach, Theodore D., IV, 79 Wolcott, Duncan B., III, 400 Wolf, Edmund A., V, 387 Wolf, Howard R., IV, 119 Wolf, Robert E., V, 245 Wolf Scalps, II, 599 Wolfe, C. Edward, IV, 311 Wolfe, Fred W., V, 72 Wolford, H. W., V, 157 Woman's Committee, Council of Defense, I, 666 Woman's Rights, Law of 1884, II, 630   Woman's Suffrage, II, 42, 72, 112, 113; Movement in Ohio, 329-339; Amendments to Constitution, 333; First Ohio Law, 653; Amendment, 721   Woman's Temperance Crusade, I. 365; II, 318, 609 Women, Willis' Tribute to, II; 717: In Legislative and Judicial Service 821 Womer, Crayton E., IV, 369 Wonn, William M., V, 161 Wood, Clarence H., IV, 452 Wood, John, V, 430 Wood, Reuben, II, 55; Administration of, 542 Wood County, Sketch of; I, 449 Woodbury, Benjamin, III, 137 Woodbury, Howard P., III. 141 Woodman, Thaddeus A., IV, 298 Woodmansee, Archie D., III, 287 Woodmansee, Glenn H., IV, 32 Woodruff, Robert S., IV, 59 Woods, David J., IV, 140 Woodsfield, I, 395 Woolf, Emerson C., III, 361 Wooster, I, 447 Wooster, College of, I, 485 Workman, Charles H., I, 459; V, 153 Workman Law, I, 459 Workmen's Compensation, II, 115   World War, I, 342; World War, II, 721; I, 633, et seq.; Campaign of 1916, 633; Martial Spirit Aroused, 635; Ohio Soldiers in, 637; Selective Service Law, 640; Battle Flags in Ohio, 641; Army Units From Ohio, 641; Ohio National Guard, 642; 37th Division, 643; Fourth Ohio in Rainbow Division, 653; 83rd Division, 655; 332nd: Infantry, 656; Camp Sherman, 656; Edwin F. Glenn, 660; Ohio Branch Council of National Defense, 662; "Taps," 667; Liberty Loan Campaign, 667; Armistice Day, 668;   INDEX   Ohio Men Who Made Supreme Sacrifice, 669; Ohio Generals in, 709; Altruistic Spirit of America, 631; Adjusted Compensation for Soldiers, II, 114; Pershing at Tomb of LaFayette, 510; Declaration of, 718; French Mission Visits Ohio, 718; Edward V. Rickenbacker, 723; Return of the Veterans, 723; German Propaganda, 725; Bonus to Soldiers, 732; Dawes' Journal, 812   World War Memorial, I, 510 Worthington, I, 334 Worthington, Thomas, I, 274; II, 396, 479; Sketch of, 32; Administration of, 431; Home of, 491; Death of, 494 Worthington College, I, 334 Wright, Charles DeM. V, 262 Wright, Edward M., V, 350 Wright, Hal H., V, 15 Wright, James P. V, 305 Wright, John C., II, 501 Wright, Louisa H., V, 305 Wright, Mary L., V, 305 Wright, Wilbur and Orville, Sketch of, II, 792; I, 397; II, 683; Home Coming Celebration, 695 Wurst, Henry W., III, 97 Wyandot County, Sketch of, I, 450 Wyandot Indians, I, 98, 418, 451 Wyandot Town, Old, I, 76 Wyman, Thomas B., IV, 260   - X -   Xenia, I, 352   - Y -   Yaple, Clarence, V., V, 111 Yaple, Harley E., V, 171 Yarnall, Edward L., IV, 75 Yellow Springs, I, 353 Yochum, S. L., V, 200 Yocom, Charles P., IV, 226 Yocum, Charles M., III, 239 Yocum, Isabella R., III, 239 Young, Allen E. III, 354 Young, Arthur F., V, 280 Young, Edison B., V, 25 Young, Edward, V, 280 Young, George F., III, 351 Young, Paul A., IV, 25 Young, Russell T., III, 352 Young, Thomas L., Administration of, II, 611 Young, Wick, IV, 212 Young, William E., III, 366 Young Men's Library and Reading Room Assn., V, 189 Youngblood, John B., III, 107 Younger, Raymond A. IV, 455 Youngstown, Sketch of, I, 387 Youngstown Cut Stone Co., The, V, 61   - Z -   Zaleski, I, 443 Zane, Ebenezer, I, 109, 402 Zane, Elizabeth, I, 526 Zane, Isaac, I, 378 "Zane's Trace," I, 330 Zanesville, II, 22, 394, 407; Sketch of, I, 402 Zanesville Publishing Company, 312 Zehring, Robert H., V, 302 Zeisberger, David, I, 140, 148, 150 Zeller, William H., IV, 201 Zenk, Richard A., IV, 146 Zepp, Erwin C., III, 182 Zesiger, Ernest E., III, 339 Zettler, William N., III, 361 Zieger, Edwin R., IV, 295 Ziegler, George, V, 180 Ziegler, Henry, V, 35 Ziliox, Samuel F., III, 356 Zinkhan, Paul H., IV, 28 Zoar, I, 439 Zolman, Earl L., IV, 366 Zorger, Leroy, IV, 183 Zuber, John W., III, 313 Zwick, C. C., III, 265   Addendum Henry Stanbery, the first attorney-general, was later a member of the Second Constitutional Convention of Ohio. In 1866 President Andrew Johnson nominated him to the Supreme Bench of the United States, but the passage of a law by Congress, limiting the number of judges, removed the vacancy, and the nomination was not acted upon by the Senate. President Johnson then appointed him attorney-general of the United States, a position which he later resigned to act as counsel for the President in his impeachment trial. After the trial the President reappointed him to the position of attorney-general, but the Senate refused to confirm the appointment. (See II, 533.)   INTRODUCTORY   Someone has said that "man is the equation of heredity and environment." When we reflect that we inherit the character moulding results of the surroundings of our ancestors we realize that geography had a large part in making us what we are. The location of a state, its climate, soil and mineral resources are basic influences whose results are reflected in its people and their institutions.   Writers agree that Ohio is fortunate in its geology and geography. Its soil is generally fertile, in some portions especially so. It is adapted to the growth of a wide range of fruits, vegetables and grains. A large proportion of the state is tillable. The hilly sections, which are com-paratively small, are adapted to fruit raising and grazing ; there is little waste land. In the strata of earth beneath the surface soil are found no bonanzas of precious metals, but they hold in unmeasured abundance mineral wealth of more -value in the upbuilding of a common-wealth than silver and gold.   In a state of nature, that portion of the Northwest Territory now included in the Buckeye State was for the. most part covered with the "forest primeval." Occasionally there were open plains and these were covered with the grass that for centuries had waged a losing war with the embattled woods. It found an ally in civilized man and was thus destined to triumph over its ancient foe. With each return of spring it comes—   "Creeping, creeping everywhere."   Man is realizing today what he has lost through his prodigal waste of the forest, but he has yet to appreciate fully the friendly native grass that follows the melting snows with its verdure of green when fields of warmer climes are brown and lifeless.   In grass and trees this favored land was richly dowered.   Ohio lies in the temperate zone, and it is temperate in more ways than its latitude would indicate. Its climate is not subject to violent extremes. Drouths and frosts seldom injure and never kill the crops • over any considerable portion of its area. Destructive floods and tornadoes are long remembered on account of their rarity. The adventurer who seeks fortune in other regions, where his promising orchards are wrecked by hailstorms and the feathered treasures of his poultry farm are suddenly translated through the funnel of a cyclone, returns to his native state and declares "Ohio is good enough for me."   Here the rainfall is abundant for agricultural purposes and well distributed throughout the year. Crops are not drowned out by the over-flow of rivers and streams nor blasted by siroccos from desert wastes. Here the climate is temperate in all things with just enough variety to give zest of life and fit man for rational enjoyment, worthy service and beneficent achievement.   It must not be concluded, however, that the natural resources of a region will alone develop man and fit him for civilized estate. If they had been thus potent, the Ohio country would not have been the hunt-ing- and battle ground of savages when the white man came. The Indian was content with his woods and his wild liberty ; but this region was peculiarly attractive to the pioneer vanguard of civilization. The call was imperious. Fate turned the faces of the dusky children of the   lii - INTRODUCTORY   forest to the West, and they resumed their long retreat to the realm of the sunset.   To develop and utilize nature's gifts to this favored land, a people with sterling qualities, inherited and acquired, was necessary. Ohio was fortunate in the character of its pioneers. They came from different sources and here formed that blend which is so distinctively American. Hither came the Puritan from New England, the Cavalier from Virginia, the Knickerbocker front New York, the Swede from New Jersey, the German from Pennsylvania, the Scotch-Irish from the hillsides and valleys of the Appalachian mountains, the English and the Scotch from a number of the original states, the Welsh more or less directly from their native hills ; the Huguenot from South Carolina, the Quaker from the Carolinas, Virginia and Pennsylvania ; the Catholics from Maryland, the Baptists and Presbyterians from. New Jersey ; the Lutherans from the fatherland and the Moravians from eastern Pennsylvania and North Carolina. Young men of vigor and enterprise, of varied ancestry and faith, came hither to subdue the wilderness, to found a state dedicated to universal liberty and prophetic of what the Republic was to become when slavery under the flag should cease and the confederacy of commonwealths should be welded into the "more perfect union" of the Constitution.   Why did these varied currents meet and mingle here ?   Some writers have called Ohio the "Key to the Mississippi Valley" ; others have described it as the "Gateway to the West" ; still others in expressive metaphor have declared it the "Melting Pot of Races," and have quoted the poet   "Here all the races melt, Saxon and Norse and Celt, Here is the best for humanity done."   These figures of speech help to an appreciation of the reality. Perhaps another comparison equally applicable might be made.   As the Gulf Stream, from the inland sea that borders our Southland gradually gathers its tepid blue waters until, compressed into the channel of the Florida Straits, it sweeps onward in a cerulean flood and, expanding again fanlike as it moves northward, carries its vital and beneficent influences to other lands, investing some of the north Atlantic islands with perennial verdure and mitigating the rigors of winter over a large area of northern Europe; so the stream of migration from the Atlantic Coast, deflected southward by the St. Lawrence and the Great Lakes and northward by the Ohio River and its southern tributaries, poured into and through the territory between that river and Lake Erie the enterprising and adventurous spirits that here mingled in closer union and flowed onward to subdue and fructify the wilderness and to impress its dominant character upon the Republic.   Massachusetts brought her religious ideals and the little red schoolhouse ; Virginia her chivalry and pride in political power. Ohio combined the two : rivaled New England in devotion to education, religious freedom and universal liberty ; long ago surpassed Virginia in political influence, and even now is wresting from the Old Dominion the title of "Mother of Presidents."   Geographically, socially and politically Ohio lies close to the great throbbing heart of the Republic and claims a proud part in its incomparable history.